عُجْturn aside بالعقيقِat al-Aqiq ونادِand call أُسْدَlions سَراتهِits noblemen
عُجْ بالعقيقِ ونادِ أُسْدَ سَراتهِ
أسْرىcaptives قُلوبٍhearts فيin يَدَيthe hands of ظَبَياتِهِits gazelles
أسْرى قُلوبٍ في يَدَي ظَبَياتِهِ
Turn aside at al-Aqiq and call to the lions among its noblemen,
Urge the red-garbed lions of Sarat,
Captives at heart in the hands of its gazelles.
Who have seized the hearts in captivity with their claws.
واِبذُلْand spend بهin it نقدَthe coin of الدموعِtears عساهُمُperhaps they
واِبذُلْ به نقدَ الدموعِ عساهُمُ
أنthat يُطلِقوهاthey release them رشوةًas a bribe لقُضاتِهِfor its judges
أن يُطلِقوها رشوةً لقُضاتِهِ
And spend there the coin of tears, in the hope that they
And offer them the price of tears, hoping
Will release those hearts—a bribe for its judges.
They may ransom them as bribe for their judges.
واِسألهُمand ask them عمّاabout what بهمto them صنعَdid الهَوىpassion
واِسألهُم عمّا بهم صنعَ الهَوى
لشقائِهِنّbecause of their misery بهin it وجَورِand the tyranny of وُلاتهِits rulers
لشقائِهِنّ به وجَورِ وُلاتهِ
And ask them what passion has done to them,
Ask them about the passion's tyranny upon them
For their misery there and the tyranny of its rulers.
Which caused their misery and injustice of rulers.
هامَتgrew love-mad بواديهin its valley القُلوبُthe hearts فأصبحتْso became
هامَت بواديه القُلوبُ فأصبحتْ
منّاof us النّفوسُthe souls تَسيحُwander فيin ساحاتِهِits grounds
منّا النّفوسُ تَسيحُ في ساحاتِهِ
Hearts grew love-mad in its valley, so
The hearts roamed in his valley, so our souls
Our souls came to wander through its grounds.
Became roaming around in his fields.
إنif لمnot تُذِقْناmake us taste الموتَdeath أعيُنُthe eyes of عِينِهits wide-eyed beauties
إن لم تُذِقْنا الموتَ أعيُنُ عِينِه
كمَداًfrom grief فأصْحاناthen the soberest of us لَفيsurely in سَكَراتِهِits death-throes
كمَداً فأصْحانا لَفي سَكَراتِهِ
If the eyes of its wide-eyed beauties do not make us taste death
If their eyes don't make us taste death out of love,
From grief, even the soberest of us is surely in its throes.
We will sober up from the intoxication of his meadows.
نقضيwe perish ويَنشُرُناand resurrects us هَواهُits love كأنّماas though
نقضي ويَنشُرُنا هَواهُ كأنّما
نفَسُthe breath of المَسيحِthe Messiah يهُبُّblows فيin نفَحاتِهِits fragrant gusts
نفَسُ المَسيحِ يهُبُّ في نفَحاتِهِ
We perish, and its love resurrects us, as though
His love scatters us as if
The Messiah's breath were blowing through its fragrant gusts.
The soul of Christ exhales in its breath.
وادٍa valley إذاif دارِينُDarin سافرَtravels طِيبُهاits perfume
وادٍ إذا دارِينُ سافرَ طِيبُها
عنهاaway from it غَداbecomes متوطّناًsettled بجِهاتهِin its reaches
عنها غَدا متوطّناً بجِهاتهِ
A valley where, if Darin's perfume travels
A valley whose geniality travels from it
Away from her, it takes up residence in its reaches.
When the caravans depart settling in its regions.
إنif لمnot تكُنyou are بالحظِّthrough fortune تعرفُacquainted with أرضَهُits land
إن لم تكُن بالحظِّ تعرفُ أرضَهُ
فلقدthen indeed زَهَتْflourished أكنافُهاits borders بنباتِهِwith its vegetation
فلقد زَهَتْ أكنافُها بنباتِهِ
If fortune has not acquainted you with its land,
If you don't know its land by fortune
Its borders have indeed flourished with its vegetation.
Then its sides have flourished with vegetation.
كمنَتْlurked بأكنافat the sides of الرَّبارِبِthe gazelle herds أُسْدُهاits lions
كمنَتْ بأكناف الرَّبارِبِ أُسْدُها
فيهin it الكِناسُthe gazelles' coverts تُعدّare counted منamong غاباتهِits forests
فيه الكِناسُ تُعدّ من غاباتهِ
Its lions lurk beside the herds of gazelles;
In its outskirts the mighty lions cubbed
There, the gazelles' coverts count among its forests.
Among them the young cubs from his forests.
للّهِGod be praised حيٌّa tribe أشبهَتْmade resemble بصفاحِهاwith its blades
للّهِ حيٌّ أشبهَتْ بصفاحِها
فِتيانُهits youths اللفتاتِthe sidelong glances منof فتياتِهِits maidens
فِتيانُه اللفتاتِ من فتياتِهِ
How marvelous a tribe whose blades have made
By God alive! Its youth resembled in beauty
Its youths resemble the sidelong glances of its maidens.
The twists of their youths from his young women.
ومحلِّand a place of طعنٍspear-thrusting شاكَكَتْcontended with برِماحهاwith their spears
ومحلِّ طعنٍ شاكَكَتْ برِماحها
خُفراؤُهُits guards القاماتِthe statures منof خَفراتِهِits bashful maidens
خُفراؤُهُ القاماتِ من خَفراتِهِ
And a place of spear-thrusts, where, with their lances,
A place of pride whose spears have doubted
Its guards contend with the statures of its bashful maidens.
The heights of their horsemen from their horses.
فلكٌa firmament مشارقُهits rising-places الجُيوبُthe bosoms أماdo not تَرىyou see الthe (continued)
فلكٌ مشارقُه الجُيوبُ أما تَرى ال
أطواقَneck-rings فيon الأعناقthe necks منamong هالاتِهِits halos
أطواقَ في الأعناق من هالاتِهِ
A firmament whose rising-places are bosoms—do you not see
A sphere whose dawns are the bosoms, don't you see
The neck-rings about the necks, among its halos?
The halos around the necks from its glares?
تَهويdescend بُدورُfull moons of التِمِّfullness تحتbeneath قِبابِهits domes
تَهوي بُدورُ التِمِّ تحت قِبابِه
وتَلوحُand gleam أنجمُهits stars علىupon قنواتِهِits spear-shafts
وتَلوحُ أنجمُه على قنواتِهِ
Full moons descend beneath its domes,
The full moons wander under its domes
And its stars gleam upon its spear-shafts.
And its stars shine through its channels.
أسدُLeo النّجومِthe stars وإنeven though تعذّرis difficult نَيلُهreaching it
أسدُ النّجومِ وإن تعذّر نَيلُه
أدنىnearer وصولٍto attainment منthan وُصولِattaining مَهاتِهِits oryxes
أدنى وصولٍ من وُصولِ مَهاتِهِ
Leo among the stars, though difficult to reach,
The star of stars, though reaching him is difficult
Is easier to attain than its oryx-maidens.
The least arrival from reaching his mothers.
دونbefore الأمانيthe objects of desire البيضthe pale ones خلفَbehind سُتورِهits curtains
دون الأماني البيض خلفَ سُتورِه
حُمرُcrimson المَناياdeaths فيin عَمودthe main host of حُماتهِits defenders
حُمرُ المَنايا في عَمود حُماتهِ
Before the pale objects of desire behind its curtains
Behind his veils the white wishes, while
Stand crimson deaths in the main host of its defenders.
The red passings of life are in the pillar of its guards.
حرمٌa sanctuary بأجنحةِwith the wings of النّسورِthe eagles صيانةًas protection
حرمٌ بأجنحةِ النّسورِ صيانةً
عضّتْbit fast كَواسرُهُits birds of prey علىupon بَيضاتِهِits eggs
عضّتْ كَواسرُهُ على بَيضاتِهِ
A sanctuary guarded by eagles' wings;
A sanctuary protected by the wings of eagles
Its birds of prey bite fast upon its eggs.
Their claws have injured its eggs.
وحمىand a preserve بهin it نصَبَerected الهَوىpassion طاغوتَهُits idol
وحمى به نصَبَ الهَوى طاغوتَهُ
فاِحْذَرْso beware بهin it إنif جُزْتَyou pass through فِتنةَthe temptation of لاتِهِits Lat
فاِحْذَرْ به إن جُزْتَ فِتنةَ لاتِهِ
And a preserve where passion has erected its idol:
And it made desire set up its idol therein
Beware, if you pass through, the temptation of its Lat.
So beware of the sedition of its alluring one.
لمnot نَدْرِwe knew أيّهُماwhich of the two أشدُّmore forceful إصابةًin striking
لم نَدْرِ أيّهُما أشدُّ إصابةً
مُقلُthe eyes of الغَوانيthe beauties أمor سِهامُthe arrows of رُماتِهِits archers
مُقلُ الغَواني أم سِهامُ رُماتِهِ
We cannot tell which strikes more surely:
We don't know which is more agonizing
The eyes of beauties or the arrows of its archers.
The glance of the eyelids or the arrows of its archers.
تُغنيكَspare you وَجناتُthe cheeks of الدُمىthe dolls عنfrom needing ورْدِهِits roses
تُغنيكَ وَجناتُ الدُمى عن ورْدِهِ
ومَراشفُand the lips of الغِزلانِthe gazelles عنfrom needing حاناتِهِits taverns
ومَراشفُ الغِزلانِ عن حاناتِهِ
The cheeks of its doll-like beauties spare you its roses,
Its roses and gardens will suffice you from its flowers
And its gazelles' lips spare you its taverns.
And the cushions of gazelles from its taverns.
سلْask عنabout أوانِسِthe companions among بَيضِهِits fair ones قمرَthe moon of الدُجىdarkness
سلْ عن أوانِسِ بَيضِهِ قمرَ الدُجى
فعساهُso perhaps it يُرشدُناwill guide us إلىto أخَواتِهِits sisters
فعساهُ يُرشدُنا إلى أخَواتِهِ
Ask the moon of darkness about its fair companions;
Ask the moon of night about the companions of its crescent,
Perhaps it will guide us to its sisters.
Hoping it will guide us to its sisters.
واِنشُدْand seek بهin it إنif جئتَyou reach يانِعَthe flourishing growth of بانِهits ban-trees
واِنشُدْ به إن جئتَ يانِعَ بانِه
قلبيmy heart فطائِرُهُfor its bird علىupon عذَباتِهِits tender branch-tips
قلبي فطائِرُهُ على عذَباتِهِ
And if you reach its flourishing ban-trees, seek there
If you come, O beautiful with splendor, recite to it
My heart, for its bird is upon their tender branch-tips.
My fluttering heart for its most delightful one.
ماwhat بالُهُails it منafter بَعدِthe passing of عِزِّthe dignity of جَوانبيmy sides
ما بالُهُ من بَعدِ عِزِّ جَوانبي
يختارُit chooses ذُلَّthe humiliation of الأسْرِcaptivity فيwithin جنَباتِهِits bounds
يختارُ ذُلَّ الأسْرِ في جنَباتِهِ
What ails it, after the dignity of my own breast,
After its mighty sides, why does it
That it chooses captivity's humiliation within its bounds?
Choose the humiliation of captivity in its flanks?
ياoh حبّذاhow dear المتحمّلونَthose departing وإنeven though همُthey
يا حبّذا المتحمّلونَ وإن همُ
حكَمواthey decreed علىupon جَمعِthe gathering of الكَرىsleep بشَتاتِهِits scattering
حكَموا على جَمعِ الكَرى بشَتاتِهِ
Oh, how dear are those who departed, even though they
How excellent are those who endure patiently even if
Decreed that the gathering of sleep be scattered.
The destinies judged them with its scattered parts.
أمّواthey headed toward العَقيقَal-Aqiq وخلّفواand left behind خَلفَbehind الغَضاthe ghada-trees
أمّوا العَقيقَ وخلّفوا خَلفَ الغَضا
جِسميmy body الفَناperishing وتعوّضواand took in exchange بحياتِهِits life in exchange
جِسمي الفَنا وتعوّضوا بحياتِهِ
They headed for al-Aqiq, leaving behind the ghada-trees
They urged the red garnet and left behind
My body to perish, taking its life in exchange.
My transient body, replacing it with his life.
غابواthey vanished عنfrom الدّنِفِthe lovesick man المفدّىthe dearly cherished طيفُهمtheir phantom
غابوا عن الدّنِفِ المفدّى طيفُهم
إنif صدّقَit fulfills الرؤياthe dream بذَبحby slaughtering سِناتِهِhis slumbers
إن صدّقَ الرؤيا بذَبح سِناتِهِ
They vanished from the lovesick man; their phantom is dearly cherished
Their images disappeared from the precious beloved
If it fulfills the dream by slaughtering his slumbers.
If the dream told truly of sacrificing its camels.
نسخَواthey erased زَبورَthe Psalter of عَزاهُhis consolation منذُsince بهَجرِهمthrough their abandonment
نسخَوا زَبورَ عَزاهُ منذُ بهَجرِهم
نسَجواthey wove سُطورَlines of الدّمعtears فيacross وَجَناتهِhis cheeks
نسَجوا سُطورَ الدّمع في وَجَناتهِ
They erased the Psalter of his consolation when, through their abandonment,
They copied its elegy since their estrangement,
They wove lines of tears across his cheeks.
They wove the lines of tears on its cheeks.
لولاwere it not for غَواليthe costly pieces of الدُرِّpearls بينbetween شِفاهِهِمtheir lips
لولا غَوالي الدُرِّ بين شِفاهِهِم
لمnot يرخُصِwould become cheap الياقوتُthe ruby منfrom عَبَراتِهِhis tears
لم يرخُصِ الياقوتُ من عَبَراتِهِ
Were it not for the costly pearls between their lips,
If not for the bragging of my pearls between their lips
The rubies of his tears would not have grown cheap.
Ruby would not be cheap from its teardrops.
أحياhe kept awake الدُجىthe night كمداًin grief فخرّso fell صباحُهُhis dawn
أحيا الدُجى كمداً فخرّ صباحُهُ
ميْتاًdead فأوقعَهُso struck it القَضاfate بِشواتِهِupon its scalp
ميْتاً فأوقعَهُ القَضا بِشواتِهِ
He kept the night awake with grief, and his dawn fell
It revived the darkness altogether so its morning boasted,
Dead, for fate had struck it upon the scalp.
Dead, so fate cast it with its pits.
ولَجَentered الهَوىlove فيهinto him فأخرَجَand brought out كِبدهhis liver
ولَجَ الهَوى فيه فأخرَجَ كِبده
فلِذاso for this بَذيُّbrazen الدّمعِtears منfrom حدَقاتِهِhis pupils
فلِذا بَذيُّ الدّمعِ من حدَقاتِهِ
Love entered him and brought his liver out;
And passion entered it, bringing out its liver,
Thus his tears speak brazenly from his pupils.
So the shedding of tears is evident from its eyelids.
يُخفيhe conceals صبابتَهُhis yearning ومَصدورand one chest-stricken by الهَوىlove
يُخفي صبابتَهُ ومَصدور الهَوى
نطقَuttered الدُموعَthe tears الحُمرَthe red ones منfrom نَفثاتِهِhis exhalations
نطقَ الدُموعَ الحُمرَ من نَفثاتِهِ
He conceals his yearning, yet one whose chest is stricken by love
It hides its youth, while the red tears
Utters red tears among his exhalations.
Speak from its breath the concealed passion.
سيّانِequal فيضُthe flood of دُموعِهhis tears يومَon the day of النّوىseparation
سيّانِ فيضُ دُموعِه يومَ النّوى
وندىand the bounty of عليِّAli المَجدِglory يومَon the day of هِباتِهِhis gifts
وندى عليِّ المَجدِ يومَ هِباتِهِ
Equal are the flood of his tears on the day of separation
The flood of its tears on the day of yearning is equal
And glorious Ali's bounty on the day of his gifts.
To the dew of my glory on the day of its gifts.
فخرُthe pride of السيادةlordship والعُلىand eminence المَلِكُthe king الّذيwho
فخرُ السيادة والعُلى المَلِكُ الّذي
سجدَتْprostrated themselves وُجوهُthe faces of الدّهرِTime فيat عَتَباتِهِhis thresholds
سجدَتْ وُجوهُ الدّهرِ في عَتَباتِهِ
The pride of lordship and eminence, the king before whom
The pride of authority and highest king
The faces of Time prostrated themselves at his thresholds.
To whom the faces of time bowed at its thresholds.
صِمصامَةُthe keen sword of الحقِّthe truth المُبينِmanifest وعاملُand the spear-shaft of الدthe (continued)
صِمصامَةُ الحقِّ المُبينِ وعاملُ الد
دينِfaith القَويمِupright سِنانُthe spearhead of مَسنوناتِهِits sharpened weapons
دينِ القَويمِ سِنانُ مَسنوناتِهِ
The keen sword of manifest truth, and the spear-shaft of
The sword of truth and worker of religion
The upright faith, the spearhead of its sharpened weapons.
The firm, its polished blade from its whetstones.
الكوكبُthe star الدُرّيُّradiant نورُthe light of زُجاجةِthe glass of الthe (continued)
الكوكبُ الدُرّيُّ نورُ زُجاجةِ ال
مُختارِChosen One بلrather مِصباحُthe lamp of ذُرّياتِهِhis descendants
مُختارِ بل مِصباحُ ذُرّياتِهِ
The radiant star, the light in the glass of
The pearly celestial body, the light of the niche
The Chosen One—rather, the lamp of his descendants.
Of the Chosen, rather the lamp of its descendants.
حرٌّnobleborn يدلُّindicates علىto كريمِthe nobility of نِجادِهhis sword-belt
حرٌّ يدلُّ على كريمِ نِجادِه
طيبُthe fragrance of النّبوّةِprophethood منfrom جُيوبِthe bosoms of صِفاتِهِhis qualities
طيبُ النّبوّةِ من جُيوبِ صِفاتِهِ
Nobleborn: the nobility of his sword-belt is attested by
A free man indicating the generosity of its lineage
The fragrance of prophethood from the bosoms of his qualities.
The fragrance of prophecy from the essence of its traits.
سمْحٌgenerous يدُthe hand of التّصويرِshaping خطّتْdrew للوَرىfor all creation
سمْحٌ يدُ التّصويرِ خطّتْ للوَرى
سُبُلاًpaths إلىto الأرزاقِsustenance فيwithin راحاتِهِhis palms
سُبُلاً إلى الأرزاقِ في راحاتِهِ
Generous: the hand of shaping drew for all creation
Generous whom the hand of fate has drawn
Paths to sustenance within his palms.
Ways to sustenance in its rest.
فطِنٌdiscerning لهhe has ذهنٌa mind إذاif حقّقْتَهyou scrutinize it
فطِنٌ له ذهنٌ إذا حقّقْتَه
أبصرْتَyou see نورَthe light of اللَّهِGod فيwithin مِشكاتِهِits niche
أبصرْتَ نورَ اللَّهِ في مِشكاتِهِ
Discerning: he has a mind which, if you scrutinize it,
Keen-minded with an intellect which if contemplated
Reveals to you God's light within its niche.
You see the light of God in its lanterns.
يَقفوhe follows ظُهورَthe backs of الكائِناتِbeings بحَدسِهwith his intuition
يَقفو ظُهورَ الكائِناتِ بحَدسِه
فيَرىand he sees وُجوهَthe faces of الغَيبِthe unseen فيwithin مِرآتِهِhis mirror
فيَرى وُجوهَ الغَيبِ في مِرآتِهِ
He follows the backs of beings with his intuition,
It follows the backs of creatures with its perception
And sees the faces of the unseen within his mirror.
Seeing the faces of the unseen in its mirror.
عيسىJesus of الزّمانِthe age طَبيبُhealer of أمراضِthe maladies of العُلاeminence
عيسى الزّمانِ طَبيبُ أمراضِ العُلا
مُحييreviver of رُفاتِthe remains of الجودِgenerosity بعدafter مَماتِهِits death
مُحيي رُفاتِ الجودِ بعد مَماتِهِ
The Jesus of the age, healer of the maladies of eminence,
Jesus of time, healer of the diseases of exaltation
Reviver of generosity's remains after its death.
Reviver of the corpses of generosity after its death.
للَّهِGod be praised كمhow many فيwithin عِلمِهhis knowledge منof دُرّةٍa pearl
للَّهِ كم في عِلمِه من دُرّةٍ
مخزونةٍstored away كمنَتْlay concealed بِلُخِّin the depths of فُراتِهِhis Euphrates
مخزونةٍ كمنَتْ بِلُخِّ فُراتِهِ
How wondrous the many pearls within his knowledge,
My God, what pearls are in its knowledge
Stored away, concealed in the depths of his Euphrates!
Hidden, they slept in the oyster of Euphrates.
إنif يَعبُقِgrows fragrant النّاديthe assembly بحُسنِwith the beauty of حديثِهhis speech
إن يَعبُقِ النّادي بحُسنِ حديثِه
فلِطيبِthen from the sweetness of ماwhat تَرويهِrecount it لُسْنُthe tongues of رُواتِهِhis narrators
فلِطيبِ ما تَرويهِ لُسْنُ رُواتِهِ
If the assembly grows fragrant with his beautiful speech,
If the club is fragrant with the beauty of its talk
It is from the sweetness recounted by his narrators' tongues.
It's for the good thing its tongue narrates.
متورّعٌdevout عفُّchaste in المآزِرthe waist-wrappings طائِعٌobedient
متورّعٌ عفُّ المآزِر طائِعٌ
يعصيhe disobeys الهَوىpassion للّهِfor God's sake فيin خلَواتِهِhis solitude
يعصي الهَوى للّهِ في خلَواتِهِ
Devout, chaste in his waist-wrappings, obedient,
Devout, he abandons vices, obedient
He disobeys passion for God's sake in his solitude.
He disobeys desires for God in his solitude.
ماnot أشغلَتْهُdistracted him طاعةٌan act of obedience عنfrom طاعةٍanother act of obedience
ما أشغلَتْهُ طاعةٌ عن طاعةٍ
فصلاتُهso his prayer مشفوعةٌis coupled بصِلاتِهِwith his gifts
فصلاتُه مشفوعةٌ بصِلاتِهِ
No act of obedience distracts him from another;
No worship distracted him from another worship
His prayers are coupled with his gifts.
So his prayers are coupled with his prayers.
فسلِso ask المضاجِعَthe beds عنabout تجافِيهhis shunning الكَرىsleep
فسلِ المضاجِعَ عن تجافِيه الكَرى
واِستخْبِرِand question المحرابَthe prayer-niche عنabout نغَماتِهِhis cadences
واِستخْبِرِ المحرابَ عن نغَماتِهِ
Ask the beds about his shunning sleep,
Ask the beds about his avoidance of worries
And question the prayer-niche about his cadences.
And the prayer niche about its tunes.
يتقرّبُdraws near الجانيthe offender إليهto him لعَفْوهِfor his pardon الthe (continued)
يتقرّبُ الجاني إليه لعَفْوهِ ال
مأمولِhoped-for عندamid السُخْطِanger فيover زلّاتهِhis lapses
مأمولِ عند السُخْطِ في زلّاتهِ
The offender draws near to him for his pardon,
The sinner approaches it for its expected
Hoped for amid anger at his lapses.
Forgiveness at anger for its mistakes.
كلُّall المطالِبِaspirations دونَهbelow him فلوَso if اِنّهُhe
كلُّ المطالِبِ دونَه فلوَ اِنّهُ
طلبَsought السِماكَal-Simak لحطّhe would descend منfrom درجاتِهِhis ranks
طلبَ السِماكَ لحطّ من درجاتِهِ
All aspirations lie below him; were he
Below it all requests, so if it
To seek al-Simak, he would descend from his own ranks.
Asked for the sky, it would lower from its degrees.
لسِنٌeloquent يُواريhe conceals باللسانِwithin the tongue مهنّداًan Indian blade
لسِنٌ يُواري باللسانِ مهنّداً
تُشفىare healed صدورُthe breasts of الحقِّtruth فيby ضرباتِهِits strokes
تُشفى صدورُ الحقِّ في ضرباتِهِ
Eloquent, he conceals an Indian blade within his tongue;
A tongue that hides with the oral speech, healing
The breasts of truth are healed by its strokes.
The chests of truth with its strikes.
ماnot قالhe said لاno يوماًever ولاnor عثرَstumbled الهوىpassion
ما قال لا يوماً ولا عثرَ الهوى
كلّاcertainly not ولاnor التأثيمُsinful speech فيwithin لهَواتِهِhis throat
كلّا ولا التأثيمُ في لهَواتِهِ
He never once said 'no'; never did passion stumble—
It never said "No" once or was tempted by desire
No, nor sinful speech—within his throat.
Never and nor the blame in its vanities.
لوif أنّindeed أصدافَthe shells of اللآليpearls أُوتيَتْwere given
لو أنّ أصدافَ اللآلي أُوتيَتْ
سَمْعاًhearing عليهاover them آثرَتْthey would prefer كَلِماتِهِhis words
سَمْعاً عليها آثرَتْ كَلِماتِهِ
If the shells of pearls were given
If only the shells of seashell were given
Hearing, they would prefer his words to those pearls.
Hearing upon them, they would prefer its words.
أوor للنُجومِto the stars يُباعُwere sold حُسنُthe beauty of بَيانِهhis eloquence
أو للنُجومِ يُباعُ حُسنُ بَيانِه
أعطَتْthey would give دَراريهاtheir brilliant stars بُدورَthe full moons of بِناتِهِhis daughters
أعطَتْ دَراريها بُدورَ بِناتِهِ
Or if the beauty of his eloquence were sold to the stars,
Or if the beauty of its rhetoric was sold to the stars
They would give their brilliant stars to the full moons of his daughters.
They would give their pearls for the circles of its daughters.
يوحيhe inspires الكلامَwords إلىinto جَمادِthe lifeless matter of يَراعِهhis reed-pen
يوحي الكلامَ إلى جَمادِ يَراعِه
سرّاًsecretly فيُفصحُso it expresses عنof بَديعِthe wondrous beauty of لُغاتِهِhis language
سرّاً فيُفصحُ عن بَديعِ لُغاتِهِ
He secretly inspires words into the lifeless matter of his reed-pen,
It inspires speech to the inanimate listening to it
And it expresses the wondrous beauty of his language.
Secretly, so it will eloquently express its languages.
فالدّرُّfor pearls يَدريknow أنّthat أكرَمthe noblest of رَهْطِهtheir kin الthe (continued)
فالدّرُّ يَدري أنّ أكرَم رَهْطِه ال
مَنثورُscattered والمنظومand strung منfrom لفَظاتِهِhis utterances
مَنثورُ والمنظوم من لفَظاتِهِ
For pearls know that the noblest of their kin
So the pearl knows that the most generous of its kind
Are the scattered and strung pearls of his utterances.
Is the scattered and composed of its words.
والسحرُand magic يعلمknows أنّماthat indeed هاروتُهits Harut
والسحرُ يعلم أنّما هاروتُه
قلمٌa pen تنكّرَdisguised itself فيwithin قَليبِthe well of دَواتِهِhis inkwell
قلمٌ تنكّرَ في قَليبِ دَواتِهِ
And magic knows that its Harut
And magic knows that its Harut
Is a pen disguised within the well of his inkwell.
Is a pen disguised in the nib of its pens.
قِرنٌa champion قَضىdealt death منamong تَيْمِTaym أبناءِthe sons of العِدىfoes
قِرنٌ قَضى من تَيْمِ أبناءِ العِدى
وأذاقَand made taste قلبَthe heart of الدّهرِTime ثُكْلَbereavement for بناتِهِits daughters
وأذاقَ قلبَ الدّهرِ ثُكْلَ بناتِهِ
A champion who dealt death among Taym, the sons of foes,
A spear that fulfilled the thirst of the sons of enmity
And made Time's heart taste bereavement for its daughters.
And made the heart of time taste its daughters' anguish.
شمسٌa sun إذاwhen ركِبَhe rides الدُجنّةَthe darkness غازياًraiding
شمسٌ إذا ركِبَ الدُجنّةَ غازياً
طلعَتْrose نُجومُthe stars of القَذْفِprojectiles منfrom هَفَواتِهِhis slips
طلعَتْ نُجومُ القَذْفِ من هَفَواتِهِ
A sun who, when he rides the darkness on a raid,
A sun which when rides the clouds as a warrior
Makes stars of projectiles rise from his slightest slips.
The stars of burning rise from its eruptions.
أوَand (question) ماnot تَرىyou see وجهَthe face of الصّباحِdawn قدalready اِكْتَسىclothed itself
أوَ ما تَرى وجهَ الصّباحِ قد اِكْتَسى
أثَرthe trace of اِصْفِرارِthe pallor of الخَوفِfear منfrom غاراتِهِhis raids
أثَر اِصْفِرارِ الخَوفِ من غاراتِهِ
Do you not see that the face of dawn has clothed itself
Or have you not seen the face of dawn dressed
In the pallor of fear from his raids?
In the traces of the fear's yellow from its raids?
كلُّall النجومِthe stars تَغورُsink خِيفةَfor fear of بأسِهhis might الthe (continued)
كلُّ النجومِ تَغورُ خِيفةَ بأسِه ال
مَشهورِrenowned حينwhen يمرُّpasses نهرُthe river of سُراتِهِhis noblemen
مَشهورِ حين يمرُّ نهرُ سُراتِهِ
All the stars sink for fear of his might,
All the stars disappear fearfully when its renowned might passes
So renowned, when the river of his noblemen passes.
When the river of Sarat flows.
طالlasted long اِغترابُthe exile of سُيوفِهhis swords فتوطّنَتْso they settled in
طال اِغترابُ سُيوفِه فتوطّنَتْ
بدلَinstead of الغُمودِthe sheaths جُسومَthe bodies of أُسْدِthe lions of عُداتِهِhis enemies
بدلَ الغُمودِ جُسومَ أُسْدِ عُداتِهِ
His swords' exile lasted long, so they settled
The exile of its swords is long, so instead of scabbards
In the bodies of his foes' lions instead of sheaths.
The corpses of lions settled in its sheaths.
يَبكيweeps اللُّهامُthe vast army دماًblood ويضحكُand laughs عَضبُهhis keen sword
يَبكي اللُّهامُ دماً ويضحكُ عَضبُه
بيمينِهin his right hand هُزؤاًmockingly علىat هاماتِهِits heads
بيمينِه هُزؤاً على هاماتِهِ
The vast army weeps blood, while his keen sword laughs
It cries blood with spears and its rage smiles
In his right hand, mocking its heads.
Mockingly with its blade on its skulls.
وتَميلُand sway منwith طرَبٍdelight قَناهُhis spears لعِلْمِهاbecause they know
وتَميلُ من طرَبٍ قَناهُ لعِلْمِها
ستبُلُّthey will quench غُلَّتَهنّtheir thirst عنfrom مُهجَاتِهِits lifeblood
ستبُلُّ غُلَّتَهنّ عن مُهجَاتِهِ
His spears sway with delight, knowing
And its straight spear bends from rapture, for it knows
They will quench their thirst from its lifeblood.
It will twist their plaits from their foreheads.
كاللّيثِlike a lion فيin وثَباتِهhis leaps يومَon the day of الوغىbattle
كاللّيثِ في وثَباتِه يومَ الوغى
والطّودِand a mountain فيin تمكينِهhis firmness وثَباتِهِand his steadfastness
والطّودِ في تمكينِه وثَباتِهِ
Like a lion in his leaps on the day of battle,
Like the lion in its leaps on the day of battle
And a mountain in his firmness and steadfastness.
And the mountain in its firmness and steps.
أيّامُهhis days فيwithin العصرِthe age كالتّوريدِlike the rosy flush فيupon
أيّامُه في العصرِ كالتّوريدِ في
خدّيْهِhis cheeks أوor كالبحرِlike the sea فيwithin لحَظاتِهِhis glances
خدّيْهِ أو كالبحرِ في لحَظاتِهِ
His days within the age are like the rosy flush upon
Its days in the time like freckles on
His cheeks, or like the sea within his glances.
Its cheeks or like the sea in its moments.
قدindeed ألْبسَhe clothed الدُنياthe world ثِيابَin robes of مفاخرٍglories
قد ألْبسَ الدُنيا ثِيابَ مفاخرٍ
ستَرَconcealed الزّمانُTime بهاwith them علىover عَوْراتِهِits blemishes
ستَرَ الزّمانُ بها على عَوْراتِهِ
He has clothed the world in robes of glories
It dressed the world in robes of pride
With which Time has concealed its blemishes.
Which time has covered its flaws.
هذيthese ثِمارُthe fruits of نَوالِهhis bounty فليَقْتَطِفْso let him pluck
هذي ثِمارُ نَوالِه فليَقْتَطِفْ
ماwhat يَبتغيseeks المُحتاجُthe needy منof حاجاتِهِhis needs
ما يَبتغي المُحتاجُ من حاجاتِهِ
These are the fruits of his bounty; let the needy pluck
These are the fruits of its attainment, so let
Whatever they seek to meet their needs.
The needy pluck what he seeks of its needs.
قُسِمَwas divided الحَياrain (haya) فبكفّهِso in his palm المَقصورُthe short form والand the (continued)
قُسِمَ الحَيا فبكفّهِ المَقصورُ وال
مَمْدودُlong form مقصورٌconfined علىto قسَماتِهِhis facial features
مَمْدودُ مقصورٌ على قسَماتِهِ
Haya is divided: its short form, 'rain,' lies in his palm, and
The sustenance is divided, so in its closed hands
Its long form, 'modesty,' is confined to his features.
Is the limited and the outstretched, limited to its divisions.
حسنٌhandsome لهhe has وجهٌa face يُريكَshows you إذاwhen اِنْجلىit is unveiled
حسنٌ له وجهٌ يُريكَ إذا اِنْجلى
ماءُthe water of السّماحِgenerosity يَجولُflows فيacross صفَحاتِهِits surfaces
ماءُ السّماحِ يَجولُ في صفَحاتِهِ
Handsome, with a face that shows you, when unveiled,
A beauty whose face, if it shines, shows you
Generosity's waters flowing across its surfaces.
The water of generosity circulating in its panes.
وشمائِلٌand virtues لوif فيin السّماءِthe heavens تجسّمَتْthey took bodily form
وشمائِلٌ لو في السّماءِ تجسّمَتْ
كانتthey would be بُدورَfull moons of التِمِّfullness فيwithin ظُلُماتِهِits darkness
كانت بُدورَ التِمِّ في ظُلُماتِهِ
And virtues which, if embodied in the heavens,
And features which if embodied in the sky
Would be full moons within their darkness.
Would be the full moons in its darkness.
ياO اِبْنَson of الّذينthose who بيَومِon the day of بَدرBadr أزهقواextinguished
يا اِبْنَ الّذين بيَومِ بَدر أزهقوا
بحُدودِwith the edges of أنصُلِهمtheir blades نُفوسَthe souls of طُغاتِهِits tyrants
بحُدودِ أنصُلِهم نُفوسَ طُغاتِهِ
O son of those who, on the day of Badr, extinguished
O son of those who perished at Badr
With their blades' edges the souls of its tyrants;
By the edges of their bare swords the selves of tyrants.
واِبْنَand son of المَيامينthe blessed ones الّذينwho توارثواinherited
واِبْنَ المَيامين الّذين توارثوا
عِلمَknowledge of الكِتابِthe Book وبيّنواand explained آياتِهِits verses
عِلمَ الكِتابِ وبيّنوا آياتِهِ
And son of the blessed ones who inherited
And son of the blessed ones who inherited
Knowledge of the Book and explained its verses.
The knowledge of the Book and clarified its verses.
منamong كلِّevery محرابٍwarrior يحلُّenters حرامهhis sanctuary
من كلِّ محرابٍ يحلُّ حرامه
أوor يُؤنِسُkeeps company with المحرابَthe prayer-niche فيin دَعَواتِهِhis supplications
أو يُؤنِسُ المحرابَ في دَعَواتِهِ
Each a warrior who enters his sanctuary,
From every prayer niche its sanctity is solved
Or keeps the prayer-niche company with his supplications.
Or makes the niche intimate in its prayers.
سلفٌancestors دعَتْكَcalled you إلىto العُلاeminence فنهضْتَso you rose فيbeneath
سلفٌ دعَتْكَ إلى العُلا فنهضْتَ في
أعبائهits burdens وحلَلْتَand took your place فيupon شُرُفاتِهِits balconies
أعبائه وحلَلْتَ في شُرُفاتِهِ
Ancestors called you to eminence, and you rose beneath
Ancestors who called you to the elevation so you rose
Its burdens and took your place upon its balconies.
In their burdens and ascended in its noble abode.
سمعاًgive ear فدَيْتُكmay I ransom you مِدحةًa praise-poem ماnot شانَهاmarred it
سمعاً فدَيْتُك مِدحةً ما شانَها
ملَقُthe flattery of الرِّياءِhypocrisy بغشِّwith the deceit of تَمويهاتِهِits disguises
ملَقُ الرِّياءِ بغشِّ تَمويهاتِهِ
Give ear—may I ransom you—to a praise-poem unblemished
Listen to a praise whose trait is not
By hypocritical flattery and its deceitful disguises.
The deceit of hypocrisy with the cheating of its disguises.
لولاكَbut for you ماnot صُغتُI fashioned القَريضَpoetry لغايةٍfor a purpose
لولاكَ ما صُغتُ القَريضَ لغايةٍ
ولصُنْتُand I would have guarded منّيmy own النَفْسَsoul عنfrom شُبُهاتِهِits dubiousness
ولصُنْتُ منّي النَفْسَ عن شُبُهاتِهِ
But for you, I would not have fashioned poetry for a purpose,
If not for you I would not compose poetry for a purpose
And would have guarded my own soul from its dubiousness.
And I would protect myself from its doubts.
لكنّنيbut I النحْلُthe bee الّذيwhich أرعيتَهyou sent to graze النthe (continued)
لكنّني النحْلُ الّذي أرعيتَه الن
نُعمىbounty لديكَat your side فحجّso spread open شهدةَthe honeycomb of ذاتِهِits own self
نُعمى لديكَ فحجّ شهدةَ ذاتِهِ
But I am the bee you sent to graze upon
But I am the bees you shepherded
Your bounty at your side, and so it opened its own honeycomb.
With your blessings, so it performed pilgrimage to its self's honey.
ويراعُand the reed-pen of شُكرِيكَmy thanks to you الّذيwhich أسقيتَهyou watered
ويراعُ شُكرِيكَ الّذي أسقيتَه
ماءَthe water of النّدىbounty فسقاكَso it watered you ماءَthe water of نَباتِهِits growth
ماءَ النّدى فسقاكَ ماءَ نَباتِهِ
And the reed-pen of my thanks to you, which you watered
And my gratitude which you watered
With bounty's water, has watered you with the sap of its growth.
With the dew repays you with the water of its plants.
علّمتَنيyou taught me بنَداكَthrough your bounty نَسجَthe weaving of حَريرِهits silk
علّمتَني بنَداكَ نَسجَ حَريرِه
فكسَوْتُso I clothed عِرضَكَyour honor خيرَthe finest of ديباجاتِهِits brocades
فكسَوْتُ عِرضَكَ خيرَ ديباجاتِهِ
Through your bounty you taught me to weave its silk,
You taught me with your generosity to weave its silk
So I clothed your honor in the finest of its brocades.
So I clothed your honor in the best of its brocades.
واِستجْلِand unveil بِكراًa virgin رصّعَتْencrusted أيديthe hands of الحِجاintellect
واِستجْلِ بِكراً رصّعَتْ أيدي الحِجا
منهاfrom her الحُلىthe jewels بفُصوصِwith the gems of مُبتكَراتِهِits original creations
منها الحُلى بفُصوصِ مُبتكَراتِهِ
And unveil a virgin whose jewels the hands of intellect
Take for yourself a tender bride adorned
Have encrusted with the gems of its original creations.
By the hands of shyness with the innovative jewels of its crafts.
عذراءُa maiden حجّبَهاveiled her الجمالُbeauty وصانَهاand protected her
عذراءُ حجّبَها الجمالُ وصانَها
عمّنْfrom anyone سِواكَother than you الفكرُthought فيwithin حُجُراتِهِits chambers
عمّنْ سِواكَ الفكرُ في حُجُراتِهِ
A maiden whom beauty veiled and whom thought protected
A virgin whom beauty veiled and mind protected
From anyone but you within its chambers.
From all but you, in the rooms of its chambers.
خطَبَsought in marriage الزّمانُTime وصالَهاunion with her لمُلوكِهfor its kings
خطَبَ الزّمانُ وصالَها لمُلوكِه
فأبَتْbut she refused قَبولَacceptance of سِواكَanyone other than you منamong ساداتِهِits lords
فأبَتْ قَبولَ سِواكَ من ساداتِهِ
Time sought her union in marriage for its kings,
Time proposed to its kings her marriage
But she refused to accept any lord other than you.
But she refused to accept other than you of its masters.
حلّتshe occupied محلَّthe place of العِقدِthe necklace منكupon you فأشبَهَتْso resembled
حلّت محلَّ العِقدِ منك فأشبَهَتْ
كَلِماتُهاher words المنظومَthe strung منof حبّاتِهِits beads
كَلِماتُها المنظومَ من حبّاتِهِ
She took the necklace's place upon you, so
She took the place of the necklace from you so resembled
Her words resembled its strung beads.
Its composed words from the beads of its jewels.
نقَشَتْshe engraved خواتِمَهاher seals بكُمwith you فلأجْلِso because of ذاthis
نقَشَتْ خواتِمَها بكُم فلأجْلِ ذا
ختَمَstamped الزّمانُTime بهاwith them علىupon جَبهاتِهِits foreheads
ختَمَ الزّمانُ بها على جَبهاتِهِ
She engraved her seals with you; for that reason
It engraved its rings with your name so for that
Time stamped them upon its foreheads.
Time sealed with it on its foreheads.
مولايَmy lord لاmay not برِحَcease الزّمانُTime بجيدِهaround its neck
مولايَ لا برِحَ الزّمانُ بجيدِه
مغلولةًchained عنكمْaway from you يَداthe two hands of نَكَباتِهِits calamities
مغلولةً عنكمْ يَدا نَكَباتِهِ
My lord, may Time forever have around its neck
My Master, time does not stop
The hands of its calamities chained away from you.
Tying its collar to you, the hand of its calamities.
وبقيتَand may you remain تَلقىmeeting العيدَthe festival فيupon نهجِthe path of العُلاeminence
وبقيتَ تَلقى العيدَ في نهجِ العُلا
أبداًforever وعادَand may it return عليكupon you فيwith برَكاتِهِits blessings
أبداً وعادَ عليك في برَكاتِهِ
And may you continue to meet the festival upon the path of eminence
And you remained receiving feast in the course of elevation
Forever, and may it return upon you with its blessings.
Forever, and its blessing returned to you in its graces.
وليَهْنِكَand may it bring you joy الشّهرُthe month الشريفُnoble وصومُهand its fasting
وليَهْنِكَ الشّهرُ الشريفُ وصومُه
وثوابُand the reward of واجِبهits obligatory acts ومندوباتِهِand its recommended acts
وثوابُ واجِبه ومندوباتِهِ
And may the noble month and its fasting bring you joy,
May its noble blessed month and its fasting comfort you
And the reward of its obligatory and recommended acts.
And the reward of its duty and desirable acts.
فرّغْتَyou emptied فيهwithin it القلبَthe heart عنof شُغلِpreoccupation with الهَوىpassion
فرّغْتَ فيه القلبَ عن شُغلِ الهَوى
وعصَيْتَand you defied ماwhat يُلهيكَdistracts you عنfrom طاعاتِهِits acts of worship
وعصَيْتَ ما يُلهيكَ عن طاعاتِهِ
Within it you emptied your heart of passion's preoccupations,
You emptied in it the heart of the worry of passion
And defied whatever distracts you from its acts of worship.
And disobeyed what distracts you from its devotions.
وعليكَand upon you رِضوانُthe favor of المُهيمنِthe Guardian دائِماًalways
وعليكَ رِضوانُ المُهيمنِ دائِماً
وصلاتُهand His blessings وأجلُّand the most august of تَسليماتِهِHis salutations
وصلاتُه وأجلُّ تَسليماتِهِ
And upon you be the Guardian's favor always,
And upon you is always the satisfaction of the Guardian
His blessings and His most august salutations.
And His prayers and most honorable greetings.
Sol 6.1