هذاthis العَقيقُal-Aqiq وتلكَand those شُمُّlofty رِعانِهِits peaks
هذا العَقيقُ وتلكَ شُمُّ رِعانِهِ
فاِمزُجْso mingle لُجينَsilver الدّمعِthe tears منْfrom عِقْيانِهِits pure gold
فاِمزُجْ لُجينَ الدّمعِ منْ عِقْيانِهِ
This is al-Aqiq, and those are its lofty peaks.
So mingle the silver of tears with its pure gold.
واِنزِلand alight فثَمَّfor there مُعرَّسٌa resting place أبداًalways ترىyou see
واِنزِل فثَمَّ مُعرَّسٌ أبداً ترى
فيهِin it قُلوبhearts العِشقِlove مِنamong رُكْبانِهِits riders
فيهِ قُلوب العِشقِ مِن رُكْبانِهِ
And alight: there is a resting place where you always see
love's hearts among its riders.
وَاِشمُمْand breathe عَبيرَthe perfume تُرابِهِits soil واِلْثِمْand kiss حَصىًpebbles
وَاِشمُمْ عَبيرَ تُرابِهِ واِلْثِمْ حَصىً
فيon سَفحِهِits slope اِنتثَرتْwere scattered عُقودُnecklaces جُمانِهِits pearls
في سَفحِهِ اِنتثَرتْ عُقودُ جُمانِهِ
Breathe the perfume of its soil, and kiss the pebbles
on its slope, where necklaces of its pearls lie scattered.
واِعدِلand turn بناwith us نحوَtoward المُحصَّبِal-Muhassab مِنْin مِنىًMina
واِعدِل بنا نحوَ المُحصَّبِ مِنْ مِنىً
واِحْذَرْand beware رُماةَthe archers الغُنجِcoquetry مِنamong غِزلانِهِits gazelles
واِحْذَرْ رُماةَ الغُنجِ مِن غِزلانِهِ
And turn us toward al-Muhassab in Mina,
and beware the archers of coquetry among its gazelles.
وتوَقَّand guard yourself فيهin it الطّعنَpiercing إمّاeither مِنfrom قَناlances
وتوَقَّ فيه الطّعنَ إمّا مِن قَنا
فُرسانِهِits horsemen أوor مِنfrom قُدودِthe figures حِسانِهِits beauties
فُرسانِهِ أو مِن قُدودِ حِسانِهِ
Guard yourself there against piercing, whether by the lances
of its horsemen or the figures of its beauties.
أكرِمْhow noble بهِit is (exclamatory) منas a مَربَعٍspring abode منْfrom وَردِهِits roses الthe (continued)
أكرِمْ بهِ من مَربَعٍ منْ وَردِهِ ال
وَجَناتُcheeks والقاماتُand the statures منfrom أغصانِهِits branches
وَجَناتُ والقاماتُ من أغصانِهِ
How noble a spring abode! From its roses come the
cheeks, and from its branches the graceful forms.
مَغنىًa dwelling إذاwhen غنّىsang حَمامُthe doves أرَاكِهِits arak trees
مَغنىً إذا غنّى حَمامُ أرَاكِهِ
رَقَصَتْdanced بهin it طَرباًwith delight معاطِفُthe bending boughs بانهِits ban trees
رَقَصَتْ به طَرباً معاطِفُ بانهِ
A dwelling where, when the doves of its arak trees sing,
the bending boughs of its ban trees dance with delight.
فلكٌa celestial sphere تنزّلَdescended فهوَso it يُحسَبُis thought بُقعةًa patch of earth
فلكٌ تنزّلَ فهوَ يُحسَبُ بُقعةً
أوَand (question) مَاnot ترىyou see الأقمارَthe moons منْamong سُكّانِهِits inhabitants
أوَ مَا ترى الأقمارَ منْ سُكّانِهِ
A celestial sphere descended, and so is taken for a patch of earth:
do you not see moons among its inhabitants?
خَضَبَdyed النّجيعُthe fresh blood غَزالَهُits gazelle وهِزَبْرَهُand its lion
خَضَبَ النّجيعُ غَزالَهُ وهِزَبْرَهُ
هذاthis one بِوَجنَتهِon its cheek وذاand that one بِبَبانِهِon his fingertips (uncertain reading)
هذا بِوَجنَتهِ وذا بِبَبانِهِ
Blood has dyed both its gazelle and its lion:
this upon its cheek, that upon his fingertips [reading uncertain].
فلَئنْso if جَهلْتَyou did not know الحَتْفَdeath أينwhere مقرُّهُits abode
فلَئنْ جَهلْتَ الحَتْفَ أين مقرُّهُ
سَلنيask me فإنّيfor I عارفٌam knowledgeable بمكانهِof its place
سَلني فإنّي عارفٌ بمكانهِ
If you do not know where death has its abode,
ask me, for I know its place.
هوit فيin الجفونِthe eyelids السّودِthe black منof فَتياتهِits maidens
هو في الجفونِ السّودِ من فَتياتهِ
أوor فيin الجفونِthe scabbards البيضِthe white منْof فِتيانهِits young men
أو في الجفونِ البيضِ منْ فِتيانهِ
It is in the black eyelids of its maidens,
or in the white scabbards of its young men.
مَنْwho ليfor me برُؤيةِa sight of أوجُهٍfaces فيin أوجِهits zenith
مَنْ لي برُؤيةِ أوجُهٍ في أوجِه
حجبَveiled البِعادُdistance شُموسَهاtheir suns بعَنانهِwith its clouds
حجبَ البِعادُ شُموسَها بعَنانهِ
Who will grant me sight of faces in its zenith,
whose suns distance has veiled with its clouds?
بيضٌfair ones إذاwhen لعبتْplayed صَباًan east wind بذُيولِهاwith their hems
بيضٌ إذا لعبتْ صَباً بذُيولِها
حملَcarried النّسيمُthe breeze المِسْكَthe musk فيin أرْدانهِits sleeves
حملَ النّسيمُ المِسْكَ في أرْدانهِ
Fair ones: when an east wind plays with their trailing robes,
the breeze carries musk in its sleeves.
عمدَتْshe turned إلىto قَبسِthe flame الضُحىthe forenoon فتبرْقَعتْand she veiled herself
عمدَتْ إلى قَبسِ الضُحى فتبرْقَعتْ
فيهin it وقنّعَهاand hooded her الدّجىthe darkness بدُخانهِwith its smoke
فيه وقنّعَها الدّجى بدُخانهِ
She turned to the forenoon's flame and veiled herself
in it, while darkness hooded her with its smoke.
منof كلِّeach نيّرةٍradiant maiden بتاجِin the crown شَقيقِهاher brother
من كلِّ نيّرةٍ بتاجِ شَقيقِها
قمرٌa moon تحفُّgather around بهit نجومُthe stars لِدانهِhis supple lances
قمرٌ تحفُّ به نجومُ لِدانهِ
Each radiant maiden—within her brother's crown
is a moon, surrounded by the stars of his supple lances.
وَهبتْbestowed لهُon him الجوزاءُOrion شُهبَthe blazing stars نِطاقِهاits belt
وَهبتْ لهُ الجوزاءُ شُهبَ نِطاقِها
حَلْياًas jewels وسوّرَهاand braceleted her الهِلالُthe crescent بحانهِwith its arc (uncertain reading)
حَلْياً وسوّرَها الهِلالُ بحانهِ
Orion bestowed the blazing stars of its belt on him
as jewels, and the crescent braceleted her with its arc [reading uncertain].
هذيthis woman بأنْصُلwith the blades جَفْنِهاher eyelid تسطوassaults علىupon
هذي بأنْصُل جَفْنِها تسطو على
مُهَجِhearts الأُسودِthe lions وذاكَand that man منْfrom مُرّانهِhis ashwood lances
مُهَجِ الأُسودِ وذاكَ منْ مُرّانهِ
This one assaults, with the blades of her eyelids,
the hearts of lions; that one, with his ashwood lances.
يفترُّparts in a smile ثَغرُthe mouth البرقِthe lightning تحتَbeneath لِثامِهاher veil
يفترُّ ثَغرُ البرقِ تحتَ لِثامِها
ويَسيرُand goes forth منهاfrom her الغَيْثُthe rain فيin قُمصانهِits shirts
ويَسيرُ منها الغَيْثُ في قُمصانهِ
Lightning's mouth parts in a smile beneath her veil,
and from her the rain goes forth in its shirts.
كمَنَlay hidden النُحولُslenderness بخَصْرِهاin her waist وبسيْفِهand in his sword
كمَنَ النُحولُ بخَصْرِها وبسيْفِه
والموتُand death منfrom وَسْنانِهاher drowsy eye وسِنانِهِand his spearpoint
والموتُ من وَسْنانِها وسِنانِهِ
Slenderness lies hidden in her waist and in his sword,
and death comes from her drowsy eye and his spearpoint.
فيin الخِدرِthe curtained litter منهاof her العِيسُthe pale camels تحملُcarry جُؤذراًa gazelle fawn
في الخِدرِ منها العِيسُ تحملُ جُؤذراً
ويُقلُّand bears منهfrom him الليثُthe lion سَرْجَthe saddle حِصانهِhis stallion
ويُقلُّ منه الليثُ سَرْجَ حِصانهِ
In her curtained litter, the pale camels bear a gazelle fawn,
and from him a lion bears his stallion's saddle.
قَسَماًan oath بسَلْعٍby Salʿ وهْيَand it is حِلفةُthe oath وامِقٍa lover
قَسَماً بسَلْعٍ وهْيَ حِلفةُ وامِقٍ
أقصاهُdrove him away صَرْفُthe vicissitudes البَيْنِseparation عنْfrom جيرانِهِhis neighbors
أقصاهُ صَرْفُ البَيْنِ عنْ جيرانِهِ
I swear by Salʿ—an oath sworn by a lover
whom the vicissitudes of parting drove from his neighbors.
ماnot اِشْتاقَlonged سمْعيmy hearing ذِكرَthe mention منزلِthe dwelling طَيْبةٍTayba
ما اِشْتاقَ سمْعي ذِكرَ منزلِ طَيْبةٍ
إلّاexcept وهِمْتُand I became enamored بِساكِنيwith the inhabitants ودْيانهِits valleys
إلّا وهِمْتُ بِساكِني ودْيانهِ
My hearing never longed for mention of a dwelling in Tayba
without my becoming enamored of those inhabiting its valleys.
بلدٌa land إذاwhen شاهَدْتَهyou beheld it أيْقَنتَyou became certain أنthat (continued)
بلدٌ إذا شاهَدْتَه أيْقَنتَ أن
نَcompletes 'that' اللّهَGod ثمّنmade eight فيهِin it سبعَseven جِنانهِHis gardens
نَ اللّهَ ثمّن فيهِ سبعَ جِنانهِ
A land which, when you behold it, you know that
God has made His seven gardens eight within it.
ثغرٌa frontier حمَتْهُguarded it صِفاحُthe broad blades أجفانِthe eyelids المَهىthe oryxes
ثغرٌ حمَتْهُ صِفاحُ أجفانِ المَهى
وتكلّفَتْهُand took charge of it رِماحُthe spears أُسْدِthe lions طِعانهِits combats
وتكلّفَتْهُ رِماحُ أُسْدِ طِعانهِ
A frontier guarded by the broad blades of the oryxes' eyelids,
and watched over by the spears of the lions of its combats.
تُمسيare at evening فراشُthe moths قُلوبِthe hearts أرْبابِthe masters الهَوىlove
تُمسي فراشُ قُلوبِ أرْبابِ الهَوى
تُلْقيcast بأنفُسِهاthemselves علىupon نيرانهِits fires
تُلْقي بأنفُسِها على نيرانهِ
At evening, the moth-hearts of the masters of love
fling themselves upon its fires.
لوْلاwere it not for رِواياتُthe accounts الهَوىlove عنabout أهلِهits people
لوْلا رِواياتُ الهَوى عن أهلِه
لمْdid not يَروِnarrate طَرفيmy eye الدّمعَthe tears عنfrom إنسانهِits pupil
لمْ يَروِ طَرفي الدّمعَ عن إنسانهِ
Were it not for love's tales about its people,
my eye would not have narrated tears from its pupil.
لاdo not تُنكِرواdisapprove بحَديثهِمْat their mention ثَمليmy drunkenness إذاwhen
لا تُنكِروا بحَديثهِمْ ثَملي إذا
فضّunsealed المُحدّثُthe storyteller عنfrom سُلافةِthe finest wine حانهِhis tavern
فضّ المُحدّثُ عن سُلافةِ حانهِ
Do not reproach my drunkenness at their mention, when
the storyteller unseals the finest wine of his tavern.
همْthey أقرَضواlent سَمعيmy hearing الجُمانَthe pearls وطالبواand demanded
همْ أقرَضوا سَمعي الجُمانَ وطالبوا
فيهِfor it مَسيلَa stream الدّمعِthe tears منْfrom مُرجانهِits coral
فيهِ مَسيلَ الدّمعِ منْ مُرجانهِ
They lent pearls to my hearing, and demanded
in return a stream of tears from its coral.
فإلامَso how long يَفجعُنيbereaves me الزّمانُtime بفَقْدِهمْby losing them
فإلامَ يَفجعُني الزّمانُ بفَقْدِهمْ
ولقدand indeed رأىhas seen جَلَديmy fortitude علىagainst حِدْثانهِits calamities
ولقد رأى جَلَدي على حِدْثانهِ
How long, then, will time bereave me of them,
though it has seen my fortitude against its calamities?
عَتبيmy reproach علىagainst هذاthis الزّمانtime مُطوَّلٌlengthy
عَتبي على هذا الزّمان مُطوَّلٌ
يُفضيleads إلىto الإطْنابِprolixity شرحُan exposition بَيانهِits meaning
يُفضي إلى الإطْنابِ شرحُ بَيانهِ
My reproach against this time is lengthy;
unfolding its meaning leads to prolixity.
هَيهاتِfar from possible أنْto ألقاهُmeet it وهْوَwhile it مُسالِميat peace with me
هَيهاتِ أنْ ألقاهُ وهْوَ مُسالِمي
إنّindeed الأديبَthe man of letters الحُرَّthe free حَرْبُan enemy زَمانهِhis age
إنّ الأديبَ الحُرَّ حَرْبُ زَمانهِ
Far be it that I should meet it at peace with me:
the free man of letters is his age's enemy.
ياO قَلبُheart لاdo not تَشْكُcomplain الصّبابةَardent longing بَعْدَماafter
يا قَلبُ لا تَشْكُ الصّبابةَ بَعْدَما
أوْقعتَyou cast نَفسَكَyourself فيinto الهوىlove وهَوانهِand its abasement
أوْقعتَ نَفسَكَ في الهوى وهَوانهِ
O heart, do not complain of yearning after
you have cast yourself into love and its abasement.
تَهوىyou love وتَطمَعُand you hope أنto تفِرَّescape منfrom الهَوىlove
تَهوى وتَطمَعُ أن تفِرَّ من الهَوى
كيفhow الفِرارُescape وأنتwhile you رهنُare pledged ضَمانهِits bond
كيف الفِرارُ وأنت رهنُ ضَمانهِ
You love, yet hope to flee from love;
how can you escape when you are pledged to its bond?
ياO للرِّفاقِto the companions (appeal) ومَنand who لمُهجةِfor the heart مُدْنَفٍa lovesick person
يا للرِّفاقِ ومَن لمُهجةِ مُدْنَفٍ
نِيرانُهاits fires نزَعَتْtore away شوىthe limbs سلوانهِhis consolation
نِيرانُها نزَعَتْ شوى سلوانهِ
O companions! Who will aid the heart of one sick with love,
whose fires have torn the limbs from his consolation?
لمdid not ألْقَencounter قبلَbefore العِشْقِlove ناراًa fire أحرَقَتْthat burned
لم ألْقَ قبلَ العِشْقِ ناراً أحرَقَتْ
بَشَراًa human being وحُبُّand love المُصْطفىal-Mustafa بجَنانهِin his heart
بَشَراً وحُبُّ المُصْطفى بجَنانهِ
Before love, I never encountered a fire that burned
a human being while love of al-Mustafa dwelt in his heart.
خيْرِthe best النّبِيّينَthe prophets الّذيwhom نَطَقَتْspoke بهِof him التthe (continued)
خيْرِ النّبِيّينَ الّذي نَطَقَتْ بهِ الت
توراةُTorah والإنجيلُand the Gospel قبلَbefore أوانِهِhis time
توراةُ والإنجيلُ قبلَ أوانِهِ
The best of prophets, of whom the
Torah and Gospel spoke before his time;
كهفُa refuge الوَرىmankind غيثُthe rain الصّريخِthe one crying for help مَعاذُهُhis shelter
كهفُ الوَرى غيثُ الصّريخِ مَعاذُهُ
وكَفيلُand guarantor نجدَتِهِhis rescue وحِصْنُand fortress أمانهِhis safety
وكَفيلُ نجدَتِهِ وحِصْنُ أمانهِ
mankind's refuge, the rain aiding the one crying for help, his shelter,
the guarantor of his rescue, and the fortress of his safety;
المُنْطِقُthe one making speak الصّخْرَthe stone الأصمَّthe deaf بكفّهِin his palm
المُنْطِقُ الصّخْرَ الأصمَّ بكفّهِ
والمُخْرسُand the one silencing البُلَغاءَthe eloquent فيin تِبيانهِhis exposition
والمُخْرسُ البُلَغاءَ في تِبيانهِ
who makes the deaf stone speak in his palm,
and silences the eloquent with his exposition;
لُطفُkindness الإلهِGod وسرُّand the secret حكمَتهِHis wisdom الّذيwhich
لُطفُ الإلهِ وسرُّ حكمَتهِ الّذي
قدindeed ضاقَgrew too narrow صدْرُthe breast الغيْثِthe rain عنْfor كِتْمانهِconcealing it
قد ضاقَ صدْرُ الغيْثِ عنْ كِتْمانهِ
God's kindness, and the secret of His wisdom, which
the breast of the rain could no longer conceal.
قِرْنٌa champion بهِthrough him التّوحيدُmonotheism أصبحَbecame ضاحِكاًsmiling
قِرْنٌ بهِ التّوحيدُ أصبحَ ضاحِكاً
والشِّركُand polytheism مُنتحباًsobbing علىover أوْثانهِits idols
والشِّركُ مُنتحباً على أوْثانهِ
A champion through whom monotheism began to smile,
while polytheism sobbed over its idols.
نسخَتْabrogated شرائعُthe ordinances دينهِhis faith الصُّحفَthe scriptures الأُلىthe earlier
نسخَتْ شرائعُ دينهِ الصُّحفَ الأُلى
فيin مُحكَمِthe definitive الآياتِthe verses منْfrom فُرقانهِhis Criterion
في مُحكَمِ الآياتِ منْ فُرقانهِ
The ordinances of his faith abrogated the earlier scriptures
through the definitive verses of his Criterion.
تُمسيare at evening الصّوارمُthe keen swords فيin النّجيعِthe blood إذاwhen سَطاhe attacks
تُمسي الصّوارمُ في النّجيعِ إذا سَطا
وخُدودُهاand their cheeks مخضوبةٌdyed بدِهانهِwith its pigment
وخُدودُها مخضوبةٌ بدِهانهِ
The keen swords lie in blood at evening when he attacks,
their cheeks dyed with its pigment.
ماnot زالceased يَرقُبُwatches شخصُهُhis figure الآفاقَthe horizons فيthrough
ما زال يَرقُبُ شخصُهُ الآفاقَ في
طَرْفٍan eye تحامىshunned النّومُsleep عنْfrom أجفانهِits eyelids
طَرْفٍ تحامى النّومُ عنْ أجفانهِ
Never ceasing to watch his figure across the horizons, with
an eye whose lids sleep avoids,
وجِلاًfearful يظنّhe thinks النومَsleep لَمْعَthe flash سُيوفهِhis swords
وجِلاً يظنّ النومَ لَمْعَ سُيوفهِ
ويرىand he sees نُجومَthe stars الليلِthe night منْamong خِرْصانهِhis spearheads
ويرى نُجومَ الليلِ منْ خِرْصانهِ
fearful, taking sleep for the flash of his swords,
and seeing the night's stars as his spearheads—
قلبُthe heart الكَميّthe armored warrior إذاwhen رآهُit saw him وقدْand already نَضاhad drawn
قلبُ الكَميّ إذا رآهُ وقدْ نَضا
سيفاًa sword كقُرطِlike an earring الخوْدِthe maiden فيin حُلْقانهِits hoops
سيفاً كقُرطِ الخوْدِ في حُلْقانهِ
the armored warrior's heart, when it sees him draw
a sword, is like a maiden's earring within its hoops.
ولَرُبَّand many مُعترَكٍa battlefield زَهاbloomed روضُthe garden الظُّبىthe sword-edges
ولَرُبَّ مُعترَكٍ زَها روضُ الظُّبى
فيهِin it وسُمْرُand the brown القُضْبِthe spear-shafts منْamong قُضْبانهِits boughs
فيهِ وسُمْرُ القُضْبِ منْ قُضْبانهِ
And many a battlefield where the garden of sword-edges bloomed,
with brown spear-shafts among its boughs.
خضَبَdyed النّجيعُthe blood قَتيرَthe rivets سَردِthe weaving حَديدهِits iron
خضَبَ النّجيعُ قَتيرَ سَردِ حَديدهِ
فشَقيقُهُso its anemones يَزهوflourish علىupon غُدْرانهِits pools
فشَقيقُهُ يَزهو على غُدْرانهِ
Blood dyed the rivets of its woven iron mail,
so its anemones flourished upon its pools.
تبكيweep الجِراحُthe wounds النُجلُthe wide فيهin it والرّدىand death
تبكي الجِراحُ النُجلُ فيه والرّدى
مُتبسّمٌsmiling والبيضُand the bright swords منْamong أسنانهِits teeth
مُتبسّمٌ والبيضُ منْ أسنانهِ
The gaping wounds weep there, while death
smiles, with bright swords for its teeth.
فتَكَتْslew عوامِلُهُhis spearheads وهُنّand they ثَعالبٌfoxes
فتَكَتْ عوامِلُهُ وهُنّ ثَعالبٌ
بجوارحِin the limbs الآسادِthe lions منْamong فُرسانهِits horsemen
بجوارحِ الآسادِ منْ فُرسانهِ
His spearheads, though foxes, dealt death
to the limbs of the lions among its horsemen.
جِبريلُGabriel منْamong أعوانهِhis helpers مِيكالُMichael مِنْamong
جِبريلُ منْ أعوانهِ مِيكالُ مِنْ
أخدانهِhis companions عِزريلُAzrael منْamong أعوانهِhis helpers
أخدانهِ عِزريلُ منْ أعوانهِ
Gabriel is among his helpers, Michael among
his companions, and Azrael among his helpers.
نُورٌa light بَداappeared فأبانَand revealed عنْfrom فلَقِthe dawn الهُدىguidance
نُورٌ بَدا فأبانَ عنْ فلَقِ الهُدى
وجَلاand cleared away الضّلالةَerror فيin سَنىthe radiance بُرهانهِhis proof
وجَلا الضّلالةَ في سَنى بُرهانهِ
A light appeared, revealing the dawn of guidance,
and cleared away error in the radiance of his proof.
شهِدَتْtestified حَواميمُthe Ha-Mim chapters الكِتابِthe Book بفضْلهِto his excellence
شهِدَتْ حَواميمُ الكِتابِ بفضْلهِ
وكفىand suffices بهِby it فخراًas glory علىabove أقرانهِhis peers
وكفى بهِ فخراً على أقرانهِ
The Ha-Mim chapters of the Book testified to his excellence,
and that suffices him for glory above his peers.
سلْask عنهُabout him ياسيناYa-Sin وطهَTa-Ha والضُحىand al-Duha
سلْ عنهُ ياسينا وطهَ والضُحى
إنْif كُنتَyou were لمnot تَعلَمْknow حَقيقةَthe truth شانهِhis rank
إنْ كُنتَ لم تَعلَمْ حَقيقةَ شانهِ
Ask Ya-Sin, Ta-Ha, and al-Duha about him,
if you do not know the truth of his rank.
وسَلِand ask المَشاعرَthe sacred stations والحَطيمَand al-Hatim وزَمزَماًand Zamzam
وسَلِ المَشاعرَ والحَطيمَ وزَمزَماً
عنabout فخرِthe glory هاشمِهِhis Hashim وعنand about عِمرانهِhis Imran
عن فخرِ هاشمِهِ وعن عِمرانهِ
And ask the sacred stations, al-Hatim, and Zamzam
about the glory of his Hashim and his Imran.
يَسموrises الذّراعُthe Arm بأخْمَصَيْهby his soles ويهبِطُand descends الthe (continued)
يَسمو الذّراعُ بأخْمَصَيْه ويهبِطُ ال
إكليلُCrown يَستجديbegs علىat تِيجانهِhis diadems
إكليلُ يَستجدي على تِيجانهِ
The Arm is exalted by his soles, while the
Crown descends, begging before his diadems.
لوif تَستجيرُsought refuge الشمسُthe sun فيهin him منَfrom الدُجىthe darkness
لو تَستجيرُ الشمسُ فيه منَ الدُجى
لَغداthen would become الدُجىthe darkness والفجرُand dawn منْamong أكفانهِits shrouds
لَغدا الدُجى والفجرُ منْ أكفانهِ
Were the sun to seek refuge in him from darkness,
darkness would have dawn among its shrouds.
أوْor شاءَhe wished منعَpreventing البدرِthe full moon فيin أفلاكهِits spheres
أوْ شاءَ منعَ البدرِ في أفلاكهِ
عنfrom سيرِهِits course لمdid not يَسْرِmove فيin حُسبانهِits reckoning
عن سيرِهِ لم يَسْرِ في حُسبانهِ
Or, if he wished to bar the full moon in its spheres
from its course, it would not move in its reckoning.
أوor رامَhe sought منْfrom أفُقِthe horizon المجرّةِthe Milky Way مَسْلكاًa path
أو رامَ منْ أفُقِ المجرّةِ مَسْلكاً
لجَرَتْthen would run بحَلْبَتهِin his racecourse خُيولُthe horses رِهانهِhis race
لجَرَتْ بحَلْبَتهِ خُيولُ رِهانهِ
Or, if he sought a path through the Milky Way's horizon,
his racing horses would run in his arena.
لاdo not تَنفُذُtake effect الأقدارُdestinies فيin الأقطارِthe regions فيin
لا تَنفُذُ الأقدارُ في الأقطارِ في
شيءٍanything بغَيرِwithout الإذْنpermission منfrom سُلطانِهِhis authority
شيءٍ بغَيرِ الإذْن من سُلطانِهِ
Destinies do not take effect across the regions in
anything without leave from his authority.
اللّهُGod سخّرَهاsubjected them لهُto him فجَموحُهاso their unruly ones
اللّهُ سخّرَها لهُ فجَموحُها
سَلِسُeasy القِيادِthe leading لديهِbefore him طوْعُobedient عِنانهِhis reins
سَلِسُ القِيادِ لديهِ طوْعُ عِنانهِ
God subjected them to him, and their unruly ones
are easy to lead before him, obedient to his reins.
فهوso he الّذيthe one لولاهُbut for him نوحٌNoah ماnot نَجاsurvived
فهو الّذي لولاهُ نوحٌ ما نَجا
فيin فُلكِهِhis ark المَشحونِthe laden منْfrom طُوفانهِhis flood
في فُلكِهِ المَشحونِ منْ طُوفانهِ
He is the one without whom Noah would not have survived
his flood aboard his laden ark.
كَلّاno ولاand neither مُوسىMoses الكَليمُthe one God spoke to سَقىgave to drink الرّدىdeath
كَلّا ولا مُوسى الكَليمُ سَقى الرّدى
فِرعَونَهُhis Pharaoh وسَماand rose علىabove هامانهِhis Haman
فِرعَونَهُ وسَما على هامانهِ
No, nor would Moses, God's interlocutor, have served death to
his Pharaoh, or risen above his Haman.
إنْif قِيلَwas said عرشٌa throne فهوَthen he حاملُthe bearer ساقهِits leg
إنْ قِيلَ عرشٌ فهوَ حاملُ ساقهِ
أوor قيلَwas said لوحٌa tablet فهْوَthen he فيin عُنوانهِits heading
أو قيلَ لوحٌ فهْوَ في عُنوانهِ
If the Throne is mentioned, he bears its leg;
if the Tablet is mentioned, he is in its heading.
رَوْحُthe breeze النّعيمِbliss ورُوحُand the spirit طُوباهُits Tuba الّذيthe one whose
رَوْحُ النّعيمِ ورُوحُ طُوباهُ الّذي
تُجنىare gathered ثِمارُthe fruits الجودِgenerosity منْfrom أفنانهِits boughs
تُجنى ثِمارُ الجودِ منْ أفنانهِ
The breeze of bliss and the spirit of its Tuba tree, from whose
boughs the fruits of generosity are gathered.
ياO سَيّدَmaster الكَونينِthe two worlds بلrather ياO أرْجَحَweightiest الثthe (continued)
يا سَيّدَ الكَونينِ بل يا أرْجَحَ الث
ثقلينِtwo weighty hosts (humans and jinn) عندَwith اللَّهGod فيin أوزانهِHis scales
ثقلينِ عندَ اللَّه في أوزانهِ
O master of the two worlds—indeed, O weightiest of the
two weighty hosts in God's scales;
والمُخْجِلَand the one shaming القَمرَthe moon المُنيرَthe luminous بتِمّهِat its fullness
والمُخْجِلَ القَمرَ المُنيرَ بتِمّهِ
فيin حُسنهِhis beauty والغيثَand the rain منthrough إحسانهِhis beneficence
في حُسنهِ والغيثَ من إحسانهِ
you who shame the shining moon at its fullness
with your beauty, and the rain with your beneficence;
والفارسَand the horseman الشّهْمَthe valiant الّذيwhose غَبراتُهُhis dust clouds
والفارسَ الشّهْمَ الّذي غَبراتُهُ
منof ندّهِhis incense والسُمرُand the brown lances منof رَيْحانهِhis basil
من ندّهِ والسُمرُ من رَيْحانهِ
and the valiant horseman whose clouds of dust
are his incense, and brown lances his basil.
عُذراًpardon فإنّfor indeed المدْحَthe praise فيكَof you مُقَصِّرٌfalls short
عُذراً فإنّ المدْحَ فيكَ مُقَصِّرٌ
والعبدُand the servant مُعتَرفٌconfessing بعجزِthe incapacity لِسانهِhis tongue
والعبدُ مُعتَرفٌ بعجزِ لِسانهِ
Forgive me: praise of you falls short,
and your servant confesses the weakness of his tongue.
ماwhat قَدرُهُhis worth ماwhat شِعرهُhis verse بمَديحِin praise of مَنْone who
ما قَدرُهُ ما شِعرهُ بمَديحِ مَنْ
يُثنيpraises عليهِhim اللّهُGod فيin قُرآنهِHis Quran
يُثني عليهِ اللّهُ في قُرآنهِ
What is his worth? What is his verse in praise of one
whom God praises in His Quran?
لَولاكَbut for you ماnot قطعَتْcarried بيَme العِيسُthe pale camels الفَلاthe desert wastes
لَولاكَ ما قطعَتْ بيَ العِيسُ الفَلا
وطَوَيْتُand I traversed فَدْفَدَهُits broad uplands إلىto غِيطانهِits lowlands
وطَوَيْتُ فَدْفَدَهُ إلى غِيطانهِ
Without you, the pale camels would not have carried me across the wastes,
nor would I have crossed their broad uplands to their lowlands.
أمّلْتُI hoped فيكَin you وزُرتُand visited قبرَكَyour grave مادحاًpraising
أمّلْتُ فيكَ وزُرتُ قبرَكَ مادحاً
لأفوزَso that I may attain عندَwith اللَّهِGod فيin رِضوانهِHis good pleasure
لأفوزَ عندَ اللَّهِ في رِضوانهِ
I set my hope in you and visited your grave with praise,
to attain God's good pleasure.
عبدٌa servant أتاكَhas come to you يقودُهُleads him حُسنُfairness الرّجاhope
عبدٌ أتاكَ يقودُهُ حُسنُ الرّجا
حاشاfar be it نَداكَyour bounty يعودُhe returns فيin حِرمانهِhis deprivation
حاشا نَداكَ يعودُ في حِرمانهِ
A servant has come to you, led by fair hope;
far be it from your bounty that he return deprived.
فاِقبَلْso accept إنابَتَهُhis repentance إليكَto you فإنّهُfor he
فاِقبَلْ إنابَتَهُ إليكَ فإنّهُ
بكَthrough you يستقيلُseeks pardon from اللَّهَGod فيfor عِصيانهِhis disobedience
بكَ يستقيلُ اللَّهَ في عِصيانهِ
So accept his turning back to you, for
through you he asks God to pardon his disobedience.
فاِشفَعْso intercede لهُfor him ولآلهِand for his family يومَthe day الجَزاrecompense
فاِشفَعْ لهُ ولآلهِ يومَ الجَزا
ولوالِدَيْهِand for his parents وصالحيand the righteous إخوانهِhis brethren
ولوالِدَيْهِ وصالحي إخوانهِ
Then intercede for him and his family on the Day of Recompense,
and for his parents and the righteous among his brethren.
صلّىmay bless الإلهُGod عليكَyou ياO مَوْلىmaster الوَرىmankind
صلّى الإلهُ عليكَ يا مَوْلى الوَرى
ماwhenever حنّyearned مُغتَرِبٌan exile إلىfor أوطانهِhis homelands
ما حنّ مُغتَرِبٌ إلى أوطانهِ
May God bless you, O master of mankind,
as long as an exile yearns for his homelands.
Sol 6.1