قدhas بَراهاworn them thin للسُرىfor night travel جذْبُthe tug of بُراهاtheir nose-rings
قد بَراها للسُرى جذْبُ بُراها
فذَراهاso leave them, you two يأكلُeats away السّيرُthe journey ذُراهاtheir humps
فذَراها يأكلُ السّيرُ ذُراها
The tug of their nose-rings has worn them thin for night travel.
Her beauty attracted the captives,
So leave them: the journey is eating away their humps.
So time made them taste her bitterness.
ودَعاهاand called them للحِمىto the sanctuary داعيthe summoner of الهَوىlove
ودَعاها للحِمى داعي الهَوى
فدعاهاso let them go, you two فالهوىfor love حيثُwherever دعاهاhe called them
فدعاها فالهوى حيثُ دعاها
Love's summoner called them to the sanctuary;
Passion called her to the sanctuary,
so let them go: love lies wherever he called them.
So she answered and passion was where it called her.
واِسقِياهاand give them drink, you two منfrom صَفاthe purity of ذِكرِremembrance of الصّفاal-Safa
واِسقِياها من صَفا ذِكرِ الصّفا
وصِفاand describe, you two الخَيْفَal-Khayf لهاto them كيso that تُسكِراهاyou two intoxicate them
وصِفا الخَيْفَ لها كي تُسكِراها
And let them drink the pure remembrance of al-Safa;
Give her a drink from the purity of al-Safa,
describe al-Khayf to them, to intoxicate them.
And describe to her the fear so it intoxicates her.
ياoh لهاwhat wondrous ones منof أحرُفٍletters مسطورةٍwritten
يا لها من أحرُفٍ مسطورةٍ
تسبِقُthey outrun الوَحيَa swift signal إذاwhen الحاديthe camel-driver تَلاهاrecites them
تسبِقُ الوَحيَ إذا الحادي تَلاها
What wondrous written letters!
What wonderful letters she has,
They outrun a swift signal when the camel-driver recites them.
Transcending revelation, when the guide recites them.
ترتَميthey hurl themselves onward شوقاًin longing فلولاwere it not for ثِقْلُthe weight of ماwhat
ترتَمي شوقاً فلولا ثِقْلُ ما
فيin صُدورِthe breasts of الرّكْبِthe riders طارَتْthey would fly فيin سُراهاtheir night journey
في صُدورِ الرّكْبِ طارَتْ في سُراها
They hurl themselves onward in longing; were it not for the weight of what
She yearns and were it not for the heaviness
lies in the riders' breasts, they would fly through their night journey.
In the chests of the caravan, she would have flown.
سُحْبُclouds of صيفٍsummer قدْحُstriking sparks from أيديهاtheir forelegs الحصىthe pebbles
سُحْبُ صيفٍ قدْحُ أيديها الحصى
برقُهاtheir lightning والرّعدُand the thunder أصواتُthe sounds of رُغاهاtheir bellowing
برقُها والرّعدُ أصواتُ رُغاها
Summer clouds: their forelegs striking sparks from pebbles
Summer clouds struck by her hands turn to hail,
are their lightning, and their bellowing voices are their thunder.
Her lightning and thunder are the sounds of her pride.
كلّماwhenever حنّتْthey yearn لأرضِfor the land of المُنحنىal-Munhana
كلّما حنّتْ لأرضِ المُنحنى
وكَلاهاand its pasture أقرحَgalls السَّوْقُthe driving كُلاهاtheir loins
وكَلاها أقرحَ السَّوْقُ كُلاها
Whenever they yearn for the land of al-Munhana
Whenever she leans towards the land of the bent,
and its pasture, the driving galls their loins.
Her wrists wound by the market and her anklets.
كمhow many ترىyou see منfrom خلفِهاbehind them منof مروةٍa flint
كم ترى من خلفِها من مروةٍ
وردَتْhave stained rose-red أخفافُهاtheir padded feet بيضَthe white حصاهاits pebbles
وردَتْ أخفافُها بيضَ حصاها
How many a flint you see behind them,
Look how many ascent follow her,
whose white pebbles their padded feet have stained rose-red.
Her brisk feet returned the pebbles white.
سفنٌships تجريsailing بأشباحٍwith figures غدَتْhave become
سفنٌ تجري بأشباحٍ غدَتْ
معهاwith them غَرقىdrowned بطوفانِin the deluge of بُكاهاtheir weeping
معها غَرقى بطوفانِ بُكاها
Ships sailing with figures who have become
Ships sailing with ghosts who drowned
drowned alongside them in the deluge of their weeping.
Along with those who wept in her flood.
ذاتُhaving أنفاسٍbreaths حِرارٍburning-hot صيّرتْhave turned
ذاتُ أنفاسٍ حِرارٍ صيّرتْ
فحمةَthe charcoal of الظّلماءِdarkness جَمراًembers فيin لَظاهاtheir blaze
فحمةَ الظّلماءِ جَمراً في لَظاها
Their burning breaths have turned
One whose fiery breath made
the charcoal of darkness to embers in their blaze.
The darkness into embers in her intensity.
كلُّevery ذيpossessor of قلبٍa heart مَشوقٍlonging لمnot يزلْhas ceased
كلُّ ذي قلبٍ مَشوقٍ لم يزلْ
للمطاياfor the mounts زَجْرُهُhis urging call أوْهاً'Oh!' وآهاand 'Ah!'
للمطايا زَجْرُهُ أوْهاً وآها
Every man with a longing heart keeps
Every heart that longs for her, its reprimand
urging the mounts with 'Oh!' and 'Ah!'
To the horses was sighing and moaning.
أسهُمٌarrows فوقَupon سِهامٍarrows مثلهاlike themselves
أسهُمٌ فوقَ سِهامٍ مثلها
لاnot يُصيبُfinds its mark النُّجْحُsuccess إلّاexcept فيin خُطاهاtheir strides
لا يُصيبُ النُّجْحُ إلّا في خُطاها
Arrows upon arrows like themselves:
Arrows above arrows like her,
success finds its mark only in their strides.
Success only hits its mark because of her.
تبتغيthey seek نَجماًa star بأطرافِat the outskirts of الحِمىthe sanctuary
تبتغي نَجماً بأطرافِ الحِمى
وهمُwhile they همُّهُمُtheir concern بدرُthe full moon of سَماهاits sky
وهمُ همُّهُمُ بدرُ سَماها
They seek a star at the sanctuary's outskirts,
She seeks a star on the horizon,
while their riders' concern is the full moon of its sky.
While their only concern is that she is their full moon.
أوشكَتْthey nearly تَعرُجُascend فيهاthrough it للسّماto heaven
أوشكَتْ تَعرُجُ فيها للسّما
إذwhen درَتْthey know قصدَهُمtheir goal شمسُthe sun of ضُحاهاits morning
إذ درَتْ قصدَهُم شمسُ ضُحاها
They almost ascend through it to heaven,
She almost ascends therein to the sky,
knowing their riders' goal is the sun of its morning.
For she attained their goal, the sun at its zenith.
حيِّgreet أكنافَthe reaches of الحِمىthe sanctuary منof أربُعٍabodes
حيِّ أكنافَ الحِمى من أربُعٍ
ماas long as سقَتْwater أحياءَهاtheir dwellers المُزنُthe rainclouds حَياهاtheir rain
ما سقَتْ أحياءَها المُزنُ حَياها
Greet the sanctuary's reaches, those abodes,
Give life to the edges of the sanctuary with someone
as long as the clouds water their dwellers with rain.
Whose life was not given by the rain clouds.
عرَصاتٌcourtyards عطّرَتْhave perfumed أرجاءَهاtheir surroundings
عرَصاتٌ عطّرَتْ أرجاءَها
بأريجِwith the fragrance of المِسكِmusk أنفاسُthe breaths of دماهاtheir statue-like beauties
بأريجِ المِسكِ أنفاسُ دماها
Courtyards whose surroundings are perfumed
Openings perfumed its regions
with musk's fragrance by the breaths of their statue-like beauties.
With the scent of musk, her breaths of blood.
وبِقاعٌand lands قُدِّسَتْmade holy لكنّهاyet they
وبِقاعٌ قُدِّسَتْ لكنّها
نجّسَتْهاhave defiled them الأُسْدُthe lions فيin طَمْثِthe blooding of ظُباهاtheir sword-edges
نجّسَتْها الأُسْدُ في طَمْثِ ظُباها
And lands made holy, yet
And places that were sanctified but
lions have defiled them by blooding their sword-edges.
She defiled in the stench of her slaughter.
ومغانٍand dwellings بالغوانيwith beautiful women لمnot تزلhave ceased
ومغانٍ بالغواني لم تزل
غانياتٍindependent عنof مصابيحِthe lamps of دُجاهاtheir darkness
غانياتٍ عن مصابيحِ دُجاها
And dwellings that, with their beautiful women, have ever
And lovesickness which did not cease
dispensed with lamps for their darkness.
To sing of her lanterns of darkness.
سمكَraised high العزُّglory بهاin them أبنيةًbuildings
سمكَ العزُّ بها أبنيةً
أفصحُthe most eloquent of الأعرابِthe Bedouins ماwhat ضمّenclosed بِناهاtheir structures
أفصحُ الأعرابِ ما ضمّ بِناها
Glory has raised buildings there;
The glory lodged buildings in it
their walls hold the most eloquent of Bedouins.
Articulated by the most eloquent of Arabs.
كمhow many ثَناياfront teeth فيin ثناياهاtheir folds دُجىًdarkness
كم ثَنايا في ثناياها دُجىً
مَبعَثُthe rising of الفجرِdawn إلَيناtoward us منfrom كواهاtheir windows
مَبعَثُ الفجرِ إلَينا من كواها
How many front teeth gleam in their dark recesses;
How much darkness within its darkness,
dawn rises toward us from their windows.
The dawn’s emergence to us from its core.
جنّةٌa paradise فيهاin it اللآليpearls فُصِّلَتْare arrayed
جنّةٌ فيها اللآلي فُصِّلَتْ
واليواقيتُand rubies ثُغورٌmouths أوor شِفاهاtheir lips
واليواقيتُ ثُغورٌ أو شِفاها
A paradise where pearls are arrayed,
A paradise in which rubies were set
and rubies are mouths or their lips.
And sapphires are its breaches or lips.
ماؤهاits water شهدٌhoney هَواهاits air قرقَفٌwine
ماؤها شهدٌ هَواها قرقَفٌ
طينُهاits clay العنبرُambergris والمِسْكُand musk ثَراهاits soil
طينُها العنبرُ والمِسْكُ ثَراها
Its water is honey, its air wine;
Its water is honey, its air is camphor,
its clay is ambergris, and its soil musk.
Its clay is ambergris and musk is its ground.
كمhow many بهِtherein بيتٍa house غَداhas become مضمونُهits content
كم بهِ بيتٍ غَدا مضمونُه
درّةًa pearl بيضاءَwhite منfrom بيضِthe fair ones of ثَناهاits folds
درّةً بيضاءَ من بيضِ ثَناها
How many a house there has come to contain
How many homes in it became guaranteed
a white pearl among the fair ones in its folds.
As white pearls from the shells’ whiteness.
وقَطوفٍand clusters منof جُمانٍpearls ذُلِّلَتْmade easy to pluck
وقَطوفٍ من جُمانٍ ذُلِّلَتْ
عزَّbecame honored كلَّall العزِّhonor مُستَحليthe one savoring جَناهاtheir harvest
عزَّ كلَّ العزِّ مُستَحلي جَناها
And clusters of pearls made easy to pluck:
And bunches from vines were ripened,
whoever savors their harvest is honored beyond measure.
The most esteemed of glory enjoyed its fruits.
ياO بَنيsons of فهرFihr سَلواask بَلقيسَكُمyour Bilqis
يا بَني فهر سَلوا بَلقيسَكُم
كيفhow تَسبيshe takes captive مُهجَتيmy heart's core وهيwhile it سباهاher Sheba
كيف تَسبي مُهجَتي وهي سباها
O sons of Fihr, ask your Bilqis
O descendants of Fahr, ask your Bilqis,
how she captures my heart when it is her Sheba.
How she took captive my mind while she was captive.
واِسألواand ask أجفانَكُمyour eyelids عنabout صحّتيmy health
واِسألوا أجفانَكُم عن صحّتي
فهيfor they عنّاon our behalf عوّضَتْgave in exchange جِسميmy body ضَناهاtheir languor
فهي عنّا عوّضَتْ جِسمي ضَناها
And ask your eyelids about my health:
And ask your eyelids about my health,
for, in our case, they gave my body their languor in exchange.
For they compensated for my body's grief.
وُرْقُgray doves of نجدٍNajd بعدَكمafter you ليfor me رحمةًout of pity
وُرْقُ نجدٍ بعدَكم لي رحمةً
ندبَتْlamented شجواًin sorrow ورقّتْand grew tender فيin ضَناهاtheir wasting grief
ندبَتْ شجواً ورقّتْ في ضَناها
Najd's gray doves, after you left, in pity for me,
The leaves of Najd, after you, had mercy on me,
lamented sorrowfully and grew tender in their wasting grief.
Crying in longing, shedding tears in grief.
وبكتْand wept ليfor me وحشهاits wild creatures حتّىuntil محَتْerased
وبكتْ لي وحشها حتّى محَتْ
كُحْلَهاtheir kohl بالدّمعِwith tears أحداقُthe eyes of مَهاهاits oryx
كُحْلَها بالدّمعِ أحداقُ مَهاها
Its wild creatures wept for me, until
And wept in my absence until she wiped
its oryx's eyes washed away their kohl with tears.
Her kohl with tears, the pupil of her eyes.
تلِفَتْhas perished نفسيmy soul بكمfor you إلّاexcept شَفاًa last remnant
تلِفَتْ نفسي بكم إلّا شَفاً
والشِفاهُand the lips اللُّعسُdusky لمnot يُمنَحْhas been granted شِفاهاtheir healing
والشِفاهُ اللُّعسُ لم يُمنَحْ شِفاها
My soul has perished for you, save for a last remnant,
Only you can cure my soul except for healing,
and no healing from the dusky lips has been granted.
And the cure is useless if not granted lips.
هيit تدريknows ماwhat بهاwithin it منfrom نَبلِكُمyour arrows
هي تدري ما بها من نَبلِكُم
والعيونُand the eyes السّودُblack تدريknow مَنwho رَماهاshot it
والعيونُ السّودُ تدري مَن رَماها
It knows what wounds your arrows have left within it,
She knows of your nobility within her
and the black eyes know who shot it.
And the black eyes know who shot her.
ويحَهاalas for it كمhow often تتّقيit fears بأسَthe might of الهوىlove
ويحَها كم تتّقي بأسَ الهوى
وعليٌّand Ali كلَّevery محذورٍdanger كَفاهاhas shielded it from
وعليٌّ كلَّ محذورٍ كَفاها
Alas for it! How often it fears love's might,
Woe to her! How she fears the passions,
though Ali has shielded it from every danger.
While Ali suffices for every danger.
كفُّهاits hand كافِلُهاits guardian عِصمَتُهاits protection
كفُّها كافِلُها عِصمَتُها
منfrom أذىthe harm of الدّهرِtime إذاwhen الدّهرُtime دَهاهاassails it
من أذى الدّهرِ إذا الدّهرُ دَهاها
He is its hand, its guardian, its protection
His palm protects her, his integrity preserves her
against time's harm whenever time assails it;
From the harm of fate if fate ruins her.
كنزُهاits treasure جوهرُهاits jewel ياقوتُهاits ruby
كنزُها جوهرُها ياقوتُها
قوتُهاits sustenance قوّتُهاits strength خمسُfive قَواهاits powers
قوتُها قوّتُها خمسُ قَواها
its treasure, its jewel, its ruby,
Her treasure is her essence, her ruby is her bread,
its sustenance, its strength, its five powers;
Her strength is his strength - her five pillars.
زينةُthe adornment of الدُنياthe world وأهلِيهاand its people معاًtogether
زينةُ الدُنيا وأهلِيها معاً
طوقُهاits necklace دُملُجهاits armlet تاجُthe crown of عُلاهاits heights
طوقُها دُملُجها تاجُ عُلاها
the adornment of the world and all its people,
The adornment of the world and its people together
its necklace, its armlet, the crown of its heights;
Is her necklace, her robe, the crown of her highness.
ساعِدُthe arm of الهيجاءِbattle مُوريthe kindler of زندِهاits fire-stick
ساعِدُ الهيجاءِ مُوري زندِها
سيفُهاits sword عاملُهاits spear-shaft قُطْبُthe axle of رَحاهاits mill
سيفُها عاملُها قُطْبُ رَحاها
the arm of battle, the striker of its fire-stick,
The helper of valor, showing his sword -
its sword, its spear-shaft, the axle of its mill.
Her sword, her worker - the pole of her shelter.
موسويٌّa Musawi عندهbeside him إذwhen لمnot تجدْyou found
موسويٌّ عنده إذ لم تجدْ
نارَthe fire of موسىMoses فيهin him إذwhen لاحَshone هُداهاits guidance
نارَ موسى فيه إذ لاحَ هُداها
A Musawi: beside him, when you did not find
A Musawi who, if he did not find
Moses' fire in him as its guidance shone,
The fire of Musa in it when his guidance shone.
قدindeed حكاهاhe mirrored it فيin اليدِthe hand البيضاwhite وفيand in
قد حكاها في اليدِ البيضا وفي
رُمحِهhis spear عنthrough عزمِهhis resolve سرُّthe secret of عَصاهاits staff
رُمحِه عن عزمِه سرُّ عَصاها
he mirrored it in the white hand, and in
A Haydari whose palms
his spear, through his resolve, lies the secret of its staff.
Were about to ignite their fires were it not for his kindness.
حيدريٌّa Haydari أوشكَتْnearly راحاتُهhis palms
حيدريٌّ أوشكَتْ راحاتُه
تلتَظيblaze نيرانُهاtheir fires لولاwere it not for نَداهاtheir dew
تلتَظي نيرانُها لولا نَداها
A Haydari, whose palms would almost
A rain of generosity, if a drop
blaze with their fires, were it not for their dew.
From it irrigated the meadows, they would bloom.
غيثُa raincloud of جودٍgenerosity لوif أصابَتْfell upon قطرةٌa drop
غيثُ جودٍ لو أصابَتْ قطرةٌ
منهfrom him رَضْوىRadwa كانwould يخضرُّturn green صَفاهاits rocks
منه رَضْوى كان يخضرُّ صَفاها
A raincloud of generosity: should one drop
A lion of war, the lions of evil
from him touch Radwa, its rocks would turn green.
Feared him until they pledged allegiance to him.
ليثُa lion of حربٍwar أشفقَتْfeared أُسْدُthe lions of الشّرىal-Shara
ليثُ حربٍ أشفقَتْ أُسْدُ الشّرى
منهhim حتّىuntil بايعَتْهُthey pledged allegiance to him فيin شراهاtheir thickets
منه حتّى بايعَتْهُ في شراها
A lion of war: the lions of al-Shara grew afraid
One who wades into a war whose fires
of him, until they pledged allegiance to him in their thickets.
At the encounter snatch away the lion's passion.
خائِضُone who plunges into الحربِwar الّتيwhich نيرانُهاits fires
خائِضُ الحربِ الّتي نيرانُها
فيin التّلاقيthe clash تنزعُstrip الأُسْدَthe lions شَواهاtheir scalps
في التّلاقي تنزعُ الأُسْدَ شَواها
He plunges into wars whose fires,
Splitting the skulls with the rod that
when ranks meet, strip the lions of their scalps.
When brandished splits the night with its sharpness.
فالقُthe cleaver of الهاماتِheads بالقُضبِwith the swords الّتيwhich
فالقُ الهاماتِ بالقُضبِ الّتي
حينwhen تُنضىare unsheathed يفلِقُcleaves اللّيلَthe night سناهاtheir radiance
حين تُنضى يفلِقُ اللّيلَ سناها
He cleaves heads with swords whose
He mistakes the whites for bits of pottery
radiance, when unsheathed, cleaves the night.
While the blood upon them is sweetened juice.
يحسَبُhe regards البيضَthe gleaming blades ثناياthe front teeth of خُرّدٍbashful maidens
يحسَبُ البيضَ ثنايا خُرّدٍ
وعليهاand upon them الدّمblood معسولَhoney-sweet لِماهاtheir dusky lips
وعليها الدّم معسولَ لِماها
He regards the shining blades as the front teeth of bashful maidens,
The banners that attained victory for her
and the blood upon them as their honey-sweet, dusky lips.
Made the fortunes of the enemy inverse.
حازَتِhave won النّصرَvictory لهاfor themselves ألويةٌbanners
حازَتِ النّصرَ لها ألويةٌ
جعلتhave made معكوسهُits opposite حظَّthe lot of عِداهاtheir enemies
جعلت معكوسهُ حظَّ عِداها
His banners have claimed victory for themselves,
Whenever the inn is called out in battle's turmoil,
and made its opposite their enemies' lot.
The lines glorify the verses they witness.
كلّماwhenever كبّرhe proclaims God's greatness فيin حَشْرِthe gathering of وغىًbattle
كلّما كبّر في حَشْرِ وغىً
سبّحglorifies God الصّفُّthe ranks لآياتٍfor signs يَراهاthey see
سبّح الصّفُّ لآياتٍ يَراها
Whenever he proclaims God's greatness in battle's gathering,
Surat al-Rahman in its image
the ranks glorify God for the signs they behold.
Was written in light on the tablet of its purity.
سورةُthe surah of الرّحمنthe All-Merciful فيin صورتهhis form
سورةُ الرّحمن في صورته
كُتبَتْwas written بالنّورِin light فيin لوحِthe tablet of صَفاهاits purity
كُتبَتْ بالنّورِ في لوحِ صَفاها
The surah of the All-Merciful, in his form,
A king whom kingship ennobled,
has been written in light upon the tablet of its purity.
And position and glory reached their utmost extent.
ملكٌa king قدindeed شرُفَhas grown noble المُلكُkingship بهthrough him
ملكٌ قد شرُفَ المُلكُ به
واِزدهىand grew proud المنصِبُthe office والمجدُand glory تَناهىreached its utmost
واِزدهى المنصِبُ والمجدُ تَناهى
A king through whom kingship has grown noble,
A perfume, if news of him did not reach,
and office grown proud, and glory reached its utmost.
The camphor tree would not have been fragrant.
طيّبٌfragrant لوif لمnot تصِلْreached أخبارُهnews of him
طيّبٌ لو لم تصِلْ أخبارُه
شجرَthe trees of الكافورِcamphor ماnot طابَbecame sweet شَذاهاtheir scent
شجرَ الكافورِ ما طابَ شَذاها
So fragrant that, had reports of him not reached
If Najd poured poetry in his praise,
the camphor trees, their scent would not be sweet.
The lute would have told of its branches’ greenness.
لوif صَباthe east wind of نجدٍNajd تلتْrecited فيin مدحِهhis praise
لو صَبا نجدٍ تلتْ في مدحِه
بَيتَa verse of شِعرٍpoetry لحكىwould resemble العودaloeswood غضاهاits ghada wood
بَيتَ شِعرٍ لحكى العود غضاها
If Najd's east wind recited in his praise
Or if its leaves sang poetry to him,
a verse, its ghada wood would resemble aloeswood.
They would have swayed the boughs in dance.
أوor تغنّتsang وُرقُهاits gray doves فيin شِعرِهhis poetry
أو تغنّت وُرقُها في شِعرِه
هزّتِswayed الأعطافَthe flanks بالرّقْصِin dance رُباهاits hills
هزّتِ الأعطافَ بالرّقْصِ رُباها
Or, if its gray doves sang his poetry,
A tongue whose every subtlety
its hills would sway their flanks in dance.
He dispersed in speech through its meanings.
لسِنٌeloquent كلُّall لآلٍpearls يدُهhis hand
لسِنٌ كلُّ لآلٍ يدُه
فرّقَتْهاhas scattered them هوhe فيin النُطْقِspeech حَواهاhas gathered them
فرّقَتْها هو في النُطْقِ حَواها
Eloquent: all the pearls that his hand
An ocean of knowledge its turbulence from Ja`far
has scattered, he has gathered into speech.
A flame whose torch is from the light of Taha.
بحرُa sea of عِلمٍknowledge لجُّهُits depths منfrom جعفَرٍJa'far
بحرُ عِلمٍ لجُّهُ من جعفَرٍ
قبَسٌa firebrand شُعلتُهits flame منfrom نُورthe light of طهَTa-Ha
قبَسٌ شُعلتُه من نُور طهَ
A sea of knowledge whose depths come from Ja'far,
How many gardens of scrolls are his
a firebrand whose flame comes from Ta-Ha's light.
Words that resemble flowers in their freshness!
كمhow many بروضاتِin the gardens of القراطيسِpaper sheets لهhe has
كم بروضاتِ القراطيسِ له
كلماتٌwords تشبهُresemble الزّهرَflowers رَواهاhe watered them
كلماتٌ تشبهُ الزّهرَ رَواها
How many, in his paper gardens,
His knowledge is clear light for guidance,
are flowerlike words that he has watered!
The darkness of trouble, clear in the text.
علمُهhis knowledge نورٌa light مُبينٌclear للهُدىfor guidance
علمُه نورٌ مُبينٌ للهُدى
ظلُماتُthe darknesses of النُّصْبِhostility بالنّصِّthrough textual proof جَلاهاhe dispelled them
ظلُماتُ النُّصْبِ بالنّصِّ جَلاها
His knowledge is a clear light for guidance;
He was truthful in excellent speech, his honesty
with textual proof he dispels the darkness of hostility.
Effaced the falsehood's similarity to truth.
جادَhas abounded فيin خَيرِthe finest مَقالٍspeech صِدقُهhis truthfulness
جادَ في خَيرِ مَقالٍ صِدقُه
شُبهَthe doubts of الباطلِfalsehood بالحقِّwith truth مَحاهاhe erased them
شُبهَ الباطلِ بالحقِّ مَحاها
His truthfulness is lavish in the finest discourse;
Pure, if time had preceded him
with truth he has erased falsehood's doubts.
In attracting nobility through dress.
طاهرٌpure لوif سبقَhad advanced الدّهرُtime بهwith him
طاهرٌ لو سبقَ الدّهرُ به
جاذبَwould have vied with العِترةَthe Prophet's family فيin فضلِthe merit of كِساهاtheir cloak
جاذبَ العِترةَ في فضلِ كِساها
Pure: had time brought him forth earlier,
Lenient, extending to the delegation a hand
he would have vied with the Prophet's family for their cloak's distinction.
That perfected generosity, reaching its extent.
سمِحٌgenerous يبسُطُhe extends للوفدِto visitors يداًa hand
سمِحٌ يبسُطُ للوفدِ يداً
تمّis perfected معنىthe meaning of الجودِgenerosity فيهاin it وتناهىand reaches its utmost
تمّ معنى الجودِ فيها وتناهى
Generous, he stretches toward visitors a hand
A relaxed palm, if he extended it
in which generosity's meaning is perfected to its utmost.
To the sky, it could grasp its orbit.
راحةٌa palm مبسوطةٌoutstretched لوif مدّهاhe extended it
راحةٌ مبسوطةٌ لو مدّها
للسّماto heaven أمكنَهاit could قبْضُgrasping سُهاهاits Suha
للسّما أمكنَها قبْضُ سُهاها
An outstretched palm: if he extended it
Its fire kindled in its bosom
to heaven, it could grasp its Suha.
Casting sparks, the waves of its fervor.
نارُهاits fire مشبوبةٌkindled فيin لجِّهاits depths
نارُها مشبوبةٌ في لجِّها
تقذِفُcast forth العسجدَgold أمواجُthe waves of لُهاهاits largesse
تقذِفُ العسجدَ أمواجُ لُهاها
Its fire is kindled in its depths;
His supremacy was shaded in a banner
the waves of its largesse fling forth gold.
That tears down the flags in the fluttering of its spread.
ظُلِّلَتْwas shaded علياؤهُhis eminence فيby رايةٍa banner
ظُلِّلَتْ علياؤهُ في رايةٍ
تنسِفُscatters الأعلامَthe flags فيin خفْقِthe fluttering of لِواهاits standard
تنسِفُ الأعلامَ في خفْقِ لِواها
His eminence is shaded by a banner
A hoisted banner in its loftiness
whose standard's fluttering scatters other flags.
Lays low the enemies in its enclosure.
رايةٌa banner منصوبةٌset aloft فيin رفعِهاits raising
رايةٌ منصوبةٌ في رفعِها
تنصبُgrow weary الأعداءُthe enemies فيin كيِّthe searing of جَواهاits anguish
تنصبُ الأعداءُ في كيِّ جَواها
A banner set aloft: as it is raised,
Endowed with many traits that adorned
enemies grow weary in the searing of its anguish.
The suspension of time with its beauty.
حائزٌpossessing غُرَّradiant خِصالٍqualities زيّنَتْhave adorned
حائزٌ غُرَّ خِصالٍ زيّنَتْ
عطلَthe bareness of الأيّامِthe days فيwith حُسْنِthe beauty of حُلاهاtheir ornaments
عطلَ الأيّامِ في حُسْنِ حُلاها
Possessing radiant qualities that have adorned
The stars of the horizon envied it, thus
the days' bareness with their beautiful ornaments.
It surpassed them in brilliance, with none equal.
غبَطَتْهاenvied them أنجُمُthe stars of الأفْقِthe horizon فَهاso behold
غبَطَتْها أنجُمُ الأفْقِ فَها
هيَthey فيin الإشراقِbrilliance فيهاamong them لاnot تُضاهىare matched
هيَ في الإشراقِ فيها لا تُضاهى
The horizon's stars have envied them; behold,
If thoughts in the nights conjured,
among them, they are unmatched in brilliance.
Their lights would blanch the darkness of worry.
لوif بأفكارِthrough the thoughts of اللّياليthe nights خطرَتْthey passed
لو بأفكارِ اللّيالي خطرَتْ
بيّضَتْwould whiten أنوارُهاtheir lights سودَblack إماهاtheir bondmaids
بيّضَتْ أنوارُها سودَ إماها
Were they to pass through the thoughts of nights,
O you of glory, may it not cease through you,
their lights would whiten the nights' black bondmaids.
The world shining while you are its illumination.
ياO عليَّAli of المجدِglory لاmay not زالَتْcease بكُمthrough you
يا عليَّ المجدِ لا زالَتْ بكُم
تشرقُshine الدُنياthe world ولاand may not زِلتُمyou cease ضِياهاits light
تشرقُ الدُنيا ولا زِلتُم ضِياها
O Ali of glory, may the world always through you
You were born and destiny was a flame
shine, and may you ever be its light.
So its water flowed in its kindling.
ولدَتْكُمit bore you والنّواصيwhile the forelocks شُعلةٌa flame
ولدَتْكُم والنّواصي شُعلةٌ
فجرىand flowed فيin عودِهاits trunk ماءُthe water of صِباهاits youth
فجرى في عودِها ماءُ صِباها
It bore you with its forelocks ablaze,
The days were sick before you
and the sap of its youth flowed through its trunk.
So they benefited from your meanings as their cure.
كانتِwere الأيّامُthe days مرضىsick قبلَكُمbefore you
كانتِ الأيّامُ مرضى قبلَكُم
فاِستفادَتْand found منfrom معانيكُمyour virtues دَواهاtheir cure
فاِستفادَتْ من معانيكُم دَواها
The days were sick before you,
Its times improved through you so you still are,
and found their cure in your virtues.
O adornment of time, its splendor.
حسُنَتْgrew fair أوقاتُهاits hours فيكُمthrough you فلاso may not
حسُنَتْ أوقاتُها فيكُم فلا
زلتُمُyou cease to be ياO رونَقَsplendor of الدّهرِtime بَهاهاits beauty
زلتُمُ يا رونَقَ الدّهرِ بَهاها
Its hours have grown fair through you; so may you
All accounts of glory and dew
ever be, O splendor of time, its beauty.
Originated from you and began with you.
كلُّall أخبارِreports of المعاليlofty deeds والنّدىand generosity
كلُّ أخبارِ المعالي والنّدى
عنكمُabout you صحّتْproved true ومنكُمand from you مُبتداهاtheir beginning
عنكمُ صحّتْ ومنكُم مُبتداها
All reports of lofty deeds and generosity
A progeny, it is clear to me, that
are proven true of you, and originate with you.
The days have no spirits other than it.
عِترةٌa family قدindeed صحّhas become certain عنديto me أنّهاthat it
عِترةٌ قد صحّ عندي أنّها
ليسthere are not للأيّامِfor the days أرواحٌsouls سِواهاother than it
ليس للأيّامِ أرواحٌ سِواها
A family of whom I know for certain
My master, delight in fasting, and in
that the days have no souls but them.
The joy of breakfasting and enjoy its bliss.
سيّديmy lord هُنّيتَmay you be congratulated بالصّومِon fasting وفيand in
سيّدي هُنّيتَ بالصّومِ وفي
بهجةِthe joy of الإفطارِbreaking the fast واِنعَمْand enjoy فيin هَناهاits happiness
بهجةِ الإفطارِ واِنعَمْ في هَناها
My lord, congratulations on fasting and on
Receive the holiday with good news, for
the joy of breaking fast; enjoy its happiness.
It has come from you, radiating worth and esteem.
وتلقَّand welcome العيدَEid بالبِشْرِwith gladness فقدfor indeed
وتلقَّ العيدَ بالبِشْرِ فقد
جاءَhas come منكُمfrom you يجتديbegging for قَدراًrank وجاهاand prestige
جاءَ منكُم يجتدي قَدراً وجاها
And greet Eid with gladness, for
it has come begging rank and prestige from you.
Partial English translation: 142 of 144 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1