سطَعَتْshone شُموسُsuns قِبابِهمtheir domes بزَرُودِat Zarud
سطَعَتْ شُموسُ قِبابِهم بزَرُودِ
فهَوَتْso fell نُجومُstars مَدامِعيmy tears بخُدوديdown my cheeks
فهَوَتْ نُجومُ مَدامِعي بخُدودي
The suns of their domes shone at Zarud,
Their domes' suns shone with blue
and the stars of my tears fell down my cheeks.
So the stars of my tears fell on my cheeks
وتلاعَبَتْand frolicked فرَحاًfor joy بهِمover them فتَياتُهمtheir maidens
وتلاعَبَتْ فرَحاً بهِم فتَياتُهم
فطَفِقْتُso I began أرسُفُto shuffle فيin الهوىlove بقُيوديin my fetters
فطَفِقْتُ أرسُفُ في الهوى بقُيودي
Their maidens frolicked in delight at them,
And their young women played joyfully
while I began to shuffle in love's fetters.
So I started overdoing the passion with my shackles
وعلىand upon الحِمىthe protected grounds ضرَبواthey pitched الخيامَthe tents فليتَهُمso would that they
وعلى الحِمى ضرَبوا الخيامَ فليتَهُم
جعلواhad made منamong الأطْنابِthe guy ropes حَبلَthe cord وريديof my jugular vein
جعلوا من الأطْنابِ حَبلَ وريدي
On the protected grounds they pitched their tents; would that they
And they pitched tents on the sanctuary
had made my jugular vein one of their guy ropes.
I wish they made ropes for me from the ropes
عهديmy remembrance بهمof them تحياlive الرّسومُthe traces وإنeven though عفَتْeffaced
عهدي بهم تحيا الرّسومُ وإن عفَتْ
فعلامَthen why أحشائيmy inmost parts ذَواتُpossessed of هُمودِlifelessness
فعلامَ أحشائي ذَواتُ هُمودِ
In my remembrance of them, the traces live, though effaced;
My covenant with them to revive conventions even if it waned
why, then, do my inmost parts lie lifeless?
وحياتِهمand by their lives لولاهُمُbut for them ماnot لذّtasted sweet ليto me
وحياتِهم لولاهُمُ ما لذّ لي
شهدُhoney الهَوىof love المَسمومُpoisoned بالتّفْنيدِwith reproach
شهدُ الهَوى المَسمومُ بالتّفْنيدِ
By their lives, were it not for them, I would not savor
love's honey, poisoned with reproach.
كلّاno indeed ولاnor اِستعذَبتُI found sweet سائِلَthe flow عَبرةٍof a tear
كلّا ولا اِستعذَبتُ سائِلَ عَبرةٍ
لولاbut for مُلوحَتُهاits saltiness لأوْرَقَwould surely have leafed عوديmy stem
لولا مُلوحَتُها لأوْرَقَ عودي
No, nor would I have found a flowing tear sweet:
but for its saltiness, my stem would have put forth leaves.
تفديmay ransom القناthe lances ماwhat فيis within مناطقِهمtheir girdles وإنْeven though
تفدي القنا ما في مناطقِهم وإنْ
هيthey أشبهَتْresemble شَدّاتِهاtheir fastenings بعُقودِwith joints
هي أشبهَتْ شَدّاتِها بعُقودِ
May lances ransom what lies within their girdles, though
their joints resemble those girdles' fastenings.
نفرٌa band تكادُalmost لِطيبِهمfor their fragrance بأكفّهمin their palms
نفرٌ تكادُ لِطيبِهم بأكفّهم
تَحكيimitate ذوابلُهمtheir dry lances رَطيبَfresh العودِaloeswood
تَحكي ذوابلُهم رَطيبَ العودِ
A band so fragrant that, within their palms,
their dry lances almost resemble fresh aloeswood.
لاmay not زالَcease فيin وَجَناتِهمtheir cheeks ماءُthe water الصّباof youth
لا زالَ في وَجَناتِهم ماءُ الصّبا
يَسقيwatering رياضَthe gardens شقائقِof anemones التّوريدِof rosy coloring
يَسقي رياضَ شقائقِ التّوريدِ
May the water of youth remain forever in their cheeks,
watering the gardens of their rosy anemones.
وسقَتْهُمُand may water them مُقَلُthe eyes الغَمامِof clouds منَwith الحَياrain
وسقَتْهُمُ مُقَلُ الغَمامِ منَ الحَيا
دَمْعاًtears يخدِّدُthat furrow وجْنةَthe cheek الجُلْمودِof solid rock
دَمْعاً يخدِّدُ وجْنةَ الجُلْمودِ
And may the clouds' eyes water them with rain—
tears that furrow the cheek of solid rock.
للّهِto God فيهِمamong them أسرةٌcaptors لاnot تُفتَدىare ransomed
للّهِ فيهِم أسرةٌ لا تُفتَدى
أسْرىthe captives الهَوىof love منfrom سجنِهمtheir prison بنُقودِwith coins
أسْرى الهَوى من سجنِهم بنُقودِ
How wondrous the captors among them! There is no ransoming
love's captives from their prison with coin.
كمhow many منof قُلوبٍhearts بينهُمamong them فوقَupon الثّرىthe earth
كم من قُلوبٍ بينهُم فوقَ الثّرى
وجَبَتْfell وأيْدٍand hands أُلصِقَتْwere pressed بكُبودِagainst livers
وجَبَتْ وأيْدٍ أُلصِقَتْ بكُبودِ
How many hearts among them, upon the dust,
have fallen, and hands been pressed against livers!
تَلقىyou find المنيّةَdeath بينamong بيضِthe white خُدودِهمof their cheeks
تَلقى المنيّةَ بين بيضِ خُدودِهم
بسطَتْstretching out ذراعَيْهاits two arms بكلِّat every وَصيدِthreshold
بسطَتْ ذراعَيْها بكلِّ وَصيدِ
You find death among their white cheeks,
stretching out both arms at every threshold.
تحتbeneath المغافِرِhelmets والغفائِرِand head-veils تنجليshine forth
تحت المغافِرِ والغفائِرِ تنجلي
منهمfrom them بُدورُfull moons أسرّةٍof countenances وسُعودِand good fortunes
منهم بُدورُ أسرّةٍ وسُعودِ
Beneath helmets and veils shine forth
their full moons of countenance and good fortune.
ضربواthey pitched القِبابَthe domes منof الحريرsilk وزرّرواand buttoned الthe
ضربوا القِبابَ من الحرير وزرّروا ال
أبوابَdoors منهاof them فيonto نُصولِblades حَديدِof iron
أبوابَ منها في نُصولِ حَديدِ
They pitched domes of silk and buttoned the
doors of those tents onto iron blades.
رقّتْgrew delicate خُدودُهُمُtheir cheeks فرقّso grew delicate تغزُّليmy love poetry
رقّتْ خُدودُهُمُ فرقّ تغزُّلي
وقَسَتْand grew hard قلوبُهمُtheir hearts فلانَso softened شَديديmy strength
وقَسَتْ قلوبُهمُ فلانَ شَديدي
Their cheeks grew delicate, and my love poetry grew delicate;
their hearts grew hard, and my strength softened.
طلبواthey sought حِفاظَsafekeeping رِهانِof pledges أربابِof the masters الهوىof love
طلبوا حِفاظَ رِهانِ أربابِ الهوى
فاِستودَعوهاso they deposited them فيin حِقاقِthe caskets نُهودِof breasts
فاِستودَعوها في حِقاقِ نُهودِ
They sought to safeguard the pledges of love's masters,
and lodged them in the caskets of their breasts.
وحمواand they guarded الثّغورَthe frontiers فطاعَنواthen thrust with lances منfrom دونِهاin front of them
وحموا الثّغورَ فطاعَنوا من دونِها
برِماحِwith lances خطٍّof Khatt أوor رِماحِlances قُدودِof slender forms
برِماحِ خطٍّ أو رِماحِ قُدودِ
They guarded their frontiers, thrusting in their defense
with lances of Khatt or lances of slender forms.
ماnot خِلْتُI imagined قبلَbefore ثُغورهمtheir mouths أنthat يُنبِتَcould grow الthe
ما خِلْتُ قبلَ ثُغورهم أن يُنبِتَ ال
ياقوتُruby بيضَwhite اللّؤلؤِpearls المَنضودِarranged in rows
ياقوتُ بيضَ اللّؤلؤِ المَنضودِ
Before their mouths, I never thought the
ruby could sprout white pearls in rows.
ولوِand if اِستطَعْتُI could بأنto أُجَسِّمَgive substance to لفظَهُمtheir words
ولوِ اِستطَعْتُ بأن أُجَسِّمَ لفظَهُم
لنظَمْتُI would string منهfrom them قلائِديmy necklaces وعُقوديand my chains
لنظَمْتُ منه قلائِدي وعُقودي
And if I could give substance to their words,
I would string from them my necklaces and chains.
فيin الكَرْمِthe grapevine معنىًa meaning سرُّهits secret لشفاهِهمfor their lips
في الكَرْمِ معنىً سرُّه لشفاهِهم
نمّتْdivulged عليهabout it معاصرُthe presses العُنقودِof grape clusters
نمّتْ عليه معاصرُ العُنقودِ
Within the vine lies a meaning whose secret belongs to their lips,
betrayed by the presses of the grape-cluster.
بعثواthey sent إليّto me الطّيفَthe dream-phantom فيin طلبِpursuit of الكرىsleep
بعثوا إليّ الطّيفَ في طلبِ الكرى
فأتىso it came وردّand returned إليهمto them بهُجوديwith my sleep
فأتى وردّ إليهم بهُجودي
They sent their phantom to me, seeking slumber;
it came, then returned to them with my sleep.
ياO صاحِfriend هذاthis is حيّهُمtheir encampment فاِنزِلْso alight بهin it
يا صاحِ هذا حيّهُم فاِنزِلْ به
واِنشُدْand seek هنالكَthere مُهجةَthe heart المَعمودِof the love-stricken
واِنشُدْ هنالكَ مُهجةَ المَعمودِ
Friend, this is their encampment: alight here,
and seek here the stricken lover's heart.
بمعارجِat the ascents الأقمارِof the moons منamong تَلَعاتِهits uplands
بمعارجِ الأقمارِ من تَلَعاتِه
عرّجْturn aside فثمّfor there مهابِطُare the alighting places المَقصودِof the one sought
عرّجْ فثمّ مهابِطُ المَقصودِ
At the moons' stairways, among its uplands,
turn aside: there are the alighting places of the one you seek.
وأطِلْand prolong بعَرصَتِهِin its courtyard السّجودَprostration فإنّماfor only
وأطِلْ بعَرصَتِهِ السّجودَ فإنّما
مسعاكَyour striving منهthere فيin محلِّa place سُجودِof prostration
مسعاكَ منه في محلِّ سُجودِ
And prolong prostration in its courtyard, for
your striving there is only in a place of prostration.
واِلثِمْand kiss حَشاهُits bosom مفتّشاًsearching فيin تُربِهits soil
واِلثِمْ حَشاهُ مفتّشاً في تُربِه
فهناكfor there ضيّعتِsquandered الحِسانُthe beauties عُهوديmy vows
فهناك ضيّعتِ الحِسانُ عُهودي
And kiss its bosom, searching through its soil,
for there the beauties betrayed my vows.
وهناكand there ألقيتُI laid down العصاthe staff وأناخَand brought to rest بيme
وهناك ألقيتُ العصا وأناخَ بي
حاديthe camel-driver الهَوىof love ووضعْتُand I set down ثمّthere قُتوديmy saddle-frames
حادي الهَوى ووضعْتُ ثمّ قُتودي
There I laid down my staff, and was brought to rest
by love's camel-driver; there I set down my saddle-frames.
ياO حبّذاhow lovely عصرٌan age علىupon السّفحِthe slope اِنقضىthat passed
يا حبّذا عصرٌ على السّفحِ اِنقضى
ولذيذُand the sweetness عيشٍof life بالعقيقِat al-Aqiq رَغيدِcarefree
ولذيذُ عيشٍ بالعقيقِ رَغيدِ
How dear an age that passed upon the slope,
and the sweetness of carefree life at al-Aqiq!
عصرٌan age بسَمعيthrough my hearing إذwhen يمرُّpasses حديثُهُits tale
عصرٌ بسَمعي إذ يمرُّ حديثُهُ
يحلوgrows sweet لديّto me بهthrough it فناءُthe extinction وُجوديof my existence
يحلو لديّ به فناءُ وُجودي
An age whose tale, as it passes through my hearing,
makes the extinction of my being sweet to me.
ماwhat ليhave I وماand what للدّهرِhas time لاnot أصحوI sober up بهin it
ما لي وما للدّهرِ لا أصحو به
منfrom سُكرِthe drunkenness بَيْنٍof separation أوor خمارِthe hangover صُدودِof rejection
من سُكرِ بَيْنٍ أو خمارِ صُدودِ
What have I to do with time? In it I never sober
from the drunkenness of parting or the hangover of rejection.
أوَand was it ماnot كَفَتْهُenough for it نائِباتُthe blows خُطوبِهof its calamities
أوَ ما كَفَتْهُ نائِباتُ خُطوبِه
حتّىthat رَمانيit cast me فيinto صُدودِthe rejection الغِيدِof slender beauties
حتّى رَماني في صُدودِ الغِيدِ
Were the blows of its calamities not enough for it,
that it cast me into the rejection of slender beauties?
ماwhat بالُis the matter أهوىI love البيضَthe fair ones منهاamong them وهْيwhile they فيin
ما بالُ أهوى البيضَ منها وهْي في
فَوْدَيَّmy two temples تُنكِرُهاreject it وتعشَقُand adore سُوديmy black hairs
فَوْدَيَّ تُنكِرُها وتعشَقُ سُودي
Why do I adore their fair ones, while on
my temples they spurn the white and love my black?
لاdo not تُنكِريspurn ياO بيضُfair beauties بيضَthe white مَفارِقيof my hair-partings
لا تُنكِري يا بيضُ بيضَ مَفارِقي
فلرُبَّfor many a شانٍdetractor ذمّhas condemned شأنَa quality حَميدِpraiseworthy
فلرُبَّ شانٍ ذمّ شأنَ حَميدِ
Do not spurn, fair beauties, the white of my hair-partings:
many a detractor has condemned a praiseworthy quality.
أناI am مِجْمَرٌa brazier والشيْبُand gray hair نارُthe fire تسَعُّريof my blazing
أنا مِجْمَرٌ والشيْبُ نارُ تسَعُّري
وسوادُand the blackness فَوْديof my temple مثلُis like لونِthe color خُموديof my extinguishing
وسوادُ فَوْدي مثلُ لونِ خُمودي
I am a brazier, and gray hair is the fire of my blazing;
the black of my temple is like the color of my extinguishing.
ليسis not الحُسامُthe sword إذاwhen تجرّدis bared متنُهits blade
ليس الحُسامُ إذا تجرّد متنُه
فيin الضّرْبِstriking مثلlike الصّارمِthe keen sword المَغمودِsheathed
في الضّرْبِ مثل الصّارمِ المَغمودِ
The sword, when its blade is bared, is not
in striking like the keen sword sheathed.
حتّامhow long تجرَعُwill you drink ياO فؤادُheart منfrom المَهىthe oryx-eyed beauties
حتّام تجرَعُ يا فؤادُ من المَهى
ومنand from الزّمانِtime مرارةَthe bitterness التّنكيدِof affliction
ومن الزّمانِ مرارةَ التّنكيدِ
How long, my heart, will you drink from oryx-eyed beauties
and from time the bitterness of affliction,
وتَميلُand incline للبيضِtoward the fair الحِسانِbeauties تطرُّباًin rapture
وتَميلُ للبيضِ الحِسانِ تطرُّباً
مَيلَas inclines العَليّthe exalted one إلىtoward خِصالِthe traits الجودِof generosity
مَيلَ العَليّ إلى خِصالِ الجودِ
and incline toward fair beauties in rapture,
as the exalted one inclines toward the traits of generosity?
خيرُthe best الملوكِof kings سَليلُscion أكرَمِof the noblest والدٍfather
خيرُ الملوكِ سَليلُ أكرَمِ والدٍ
خلَفheir الغطارِفةِto the chieftains الكِرامِnoble الصيدِproud-browed
خلَف الغطارِفةِ الكِرامِ الصيدِ
The best of kings, scion of the noblest father,
heir to noble, proud-browed chieftains.
حرٌّa noble man أتىwho came بعدafter النبيّthe Prophet وآلهand his family الthe
حرٌّ أتى بعد النبيّ وآله ال
أطهارِpure ones للتأسيسِto lay foundations والتأكيدِand to confirm
أطهارِ للتأسيسِ والتأكيدِ
A noble man who came after the Prophet and his family, the
pure, to lay foundations and strengthen them.
سمْحٌgenerous إذاwhen اِنتجَعَseek pasture at العُفاةُthe supplicants بنانَهُhis fingers
سمْحٌ إذا اِنتجَعَ العُفاةُ بنانَهُ
هطلَتْpour down سحائِبُهاtheir clouds بغيرِwithout رُعودِthunder
هطلَتْ سحائِبُها بغيرِ رُعودِ
Generous: when supplicants seek pasture at his fingers,
their clouds pour down without thunder.
عَضْبٌa sharp sword إذاwhen ماever العَزْمُresolve جرّدbares حدَّهُits edge
عَضْبٌ إذا ما العَزْمُ جرّد حدَّهُ
ضربَتْstrikes بشعْرَتِهwith its fine edge يدُthe hand التأييدِof support
ضربَتْ بشعْرَتِه يدُ التأييدِ
A sharp sword: when resolve bares its edge,
the hand of support strikes with its fine edge.
رامٍan archer إذاwhen اِشتدّgrow fierce النِصالُthe blades تنصّلَتْshoot forth
رامٍ إذا اِشتدّ النِصالُ تنصّلَتْ
منهfrom him سِهامُarrows الرأيِof judgment بالتّسديدِwith true aim
منه سِهامُ الرأيِ بالتّسديدِ
An archer: when blades rage fiercely, there issue
from him arrows of judgment, aimed true.
قاضٍa judge إذاwhen اِختلفَdisagree الخُصومُthe litigants كأنّماas though
قاضٍ إذا اِختلفَ الخُصومُ كأنّما
فصْلُdecisiveness الخِطابِof speech رواهُhe transmitted it عنfrom داودِDavid
فصْلُ الخِطابِ رواهُ عن داودِ
A judge: when litigants disagree, it is as though
he transmitted decisive speech from David.
بطلٌa hero أساوِدُthe black serpents لُدنِهof his supple spears يومَon the day الوغىof battle
بطلٌ أساوِدُ لُدنِه يومَ الوغى
تذَرُleave الأسودَlions فرائِساًas prey للسِّيدِfor the wolf
تذَرُ الأسودَ فرائِساً للسِّيدِ
A hero: the black serpents of his supple spears, on battle day,
leave lions as prey for the wolf.
ذوpossessor of راحةٍa palm مَزبورةٌinscribed بخطوطِهاin its lines
ذو راحةٍ مَزبورةٌ بخطوطِها
آياتُverses وعدٍof promise بُيّنَتْmade clear ووَعيدِand threat
آياتُ وعدٍ بُيّنَتْ ووَعيدِ
He has a palm within whose lines are inscribed
clear verses of promise and threat,
وعزائِمٍand resolutions يومَon the day الكفاحِof struggle لدىat اللّقاthe encounter
وعزائِمٍ يومَ الكفاحِ لدى اللّقا
قامَتْtake مَقامَthe place الجَحْفَلِof the army المَحشودِmassed
قامَتْ مَقامَ الجَحْفَلِ المَحشودِ
and resolutions that, on the day of struggle, at the encounter,
take the place of a massed army.
تتنفّسُbreathe الصّعَداءَdeep sighs خوفَin fear صِعادِهof his lances
تتنفّسُ الصّعَداءَ خوفَ صِعادِه
مُهَجُthe hearts العِداof the foes فتذوبُand melt بالتّصعيدِthrough sublimation
مُهَجُ العِدا فتذوبُ بالتّصعيدِ
Deep sighs are breathed in fear of his lances
by his enemies' hearts, which dissolve through sublimation.
عدَمُthe absence الشّريكِof a partner لهto him بكلِّin every فضيلةٍvirtue
عدَمُ الشّريكِ له بكلِّ فضيلةٍ
يقضيdecrees لهُfor him بمزيّةِthe distinction التّوحيدِof uniqueness
يقضي لهُ بمزيّةِ التّوحيدِ
His having no partner in any virtue
entitles him to the distinction of uniqueness.
طلبَhe sought العُلاgreatness بسُيوفِهwith his swords فاِستخرَجَتْand they extracted
طلبَ العُلا بسُيوفِه فاِستخرَجَتْ
بالفتْكِby slaughter جوهرَthe jewel كنزِهاof its treasure المرصودِguarded
بالفتْكِ جوهرَ كنزِها المرصودِ
He sought greatness with his swords, and they extracted
by slaughter the jewel of its guarded treasure.
حظُّthe share العدوّof the enemy لديهwith him بيضُthe white حديدِهof his steel
حظُّ العدوّ لديه بيضُ حديدِه
والوفدand the envoys حُمرُthe red نُضارِهof his pure gold المَفقودِparted with
والوفد حُمرُ نُضارِه المَفقودِ
The enemy's portion with him is his white steel,
and the envoys', his red gold, parted with.
وافىhe reached العُلاglory منfrom بعدِafter طولِa long period of تأوّدٍdecline
وافى العُلا من بعدِ طولِ تأوّدٍ
فأقامَand straightened ماwhat فيهاwas in it منَof التأويدِcrookedness
فأقامَ ما فيها منَ التأويدِ
He reached glory after its long decline,
and straightened all the crookedness within it.
وتعطّلَتْand lay idle بئرُthe well النوالِof bounty وإنْyet if نَشاrose (uncertain reading)
وتعطّلَتْ بئرُ النوالِ وإنْ نَشا
ظفَرَgained العُفاةthe supplicants بعذبِهاits sweet water المَورودِmuch-frequented
ظفَرَ العُفاة بعذبِها المَورودِ
The well of bounty lay idle; yet, if it rose [reading uncertain],
supplicants gained its sweet, much-frequented water.
ملكٌa king كأنّيas though I إنif نطَقْتُspoke بمدحِهin his praise
ملكٌ كأنّي إن نطَقْتُ بمدحِه
شتّتُّI scattered فيinto الأسْماعِthe ears سِمْطَa strand فَريدِof choice pearls
شتّتُّ في الأسْماعِ سِمْطَ فَريدِ
A king: whenever I speak his praises, it is as though I
scattered a strand of choice pearls into listening ears.
فكأنّنيand as though I للناشِقينَfor those inhaling أفُضُّbreak the seal عنoff
فكأنّني للناشِقينَ أفُضُّ عن
مختومِsealed مِسْكٍmusk فيهof him عندat نَشيديmy chanting
مختومِ مِسْكٍ فيه عند نَشيدي
It is as though, for those who inhale, I broke the seal off
sealed musk, as I chant his praise.
لوif تشعُرُcould feel الدُنياthe world لقالَتْit would say إنّindeed ذاthis is
لو تشعُرُ الدُنيا لقالَتْ إنّ ذا
مضمونُthe substance أشعاريof my poems وبيتُand the central verse قَصيديof my ode
مضمونُ أشعاري وبيتُ قَصيدي
If the world could feel, it would say: This is
the substance of my poems, the central verse of my ode.
لوif تُنصِفُwere fair الأيّامُthe days لاِعترَفتْthey would acknowledge لهto him
لو تُنصِفُ الأيّامُ لاِعترَفتْ له
بفضيلةِthe excellence المَولىof a master وذُلِّand the abasement عَبيدِof slaves
بفضيلةِ المَولى وذُلِّ عَبيدِ
If the days were fair, they would acknowledge his
excellence as a master, and their own abasement as slaves.
لوif لمdid not تُنافِسهُrival him النجومُthe stars علىfor العُلاthe heights
لو لم تُنافِسهُ النجومُ على العُلا
خدمَتْthey would serve رَفيعَthe lofty جنابِهhis presence المَحسودِenvied
خدمَتْ رَفيعَ جنابِه المَحسودِ
Had the stars not rivaled him for the heights,
they would serve his lofty, envied presence.
تَلقىyou find برؤيتِهat seeing him المُنىyour wishes أوَand do ماnot تَرىyou see
تَلقى برؤيتِه المُنى أوَ ما تَرى
عُنوانَهhis sign بجبينِهupon his brow المَسعودِauspicious
عُنوانَه بجبينِه المَسعودِ
In seeing him you find your wishes; do you not see
his sign upon his auspicious brow?
تجريruns بأجمعِهِthrough all of him المحبّةُlove للنّدىof generosity
تجري بأجمعِهِ المحبّةُ للنّدى
جرْيَas runs الصّبابةِardent longing فيin عُروقِthe veins عَميدِof a love-stricken man
جرْيَ الصّبابةِ في عُروقِ عَميدِ
Love of generosity runs through all of him,
as ardent longing runs in a stricken lover's veins.
وأشدُّand more intense فَتْكاًin slaying فيamong الكُماةِarmored champions بنَصلِهِwith his blade
وأشدُّ فَتْكاً في الكُماةِ بنَصلِهِ
منthan لحظِthe glance مودودٍof a beloved بقلبِin the heart وَدودِof a lover
من لحظِ مودودٍ بقلبِ وَدودِ
And with his blade he is deadlier among armored champions
than a beloved's glance in a loving heart.
قبَسٌa flame يكادُalmost إذاwhen تسعّرَblazes بأسُهُhis might
قبَسٌ يكادُ إذا تسعّرَ بأسُهُ
عنهُoff him تسيلُflows الدِّرْعُthe armor بعدَafter جُمودِsolidity
عنهُ تسيلُ الدِّرْعُ بعدَ جُمودِ
A flame: when his might blazes, it nearly
melts the armor off him, once solid.
لوif تَرتَميwere flung فيinto اليمِّthe sea منهfrom him شرارةٌa spark
لو تَرتَمي في اليمِّ منه شرارةٌ
لغدَتْwould become بهthrough it الأمواجُthe waves ذاتَpossessed of وُقودِburning
لغدَتْ به الأمواجُ ذاتَ وُقودِ
If a spark from him were flung into the sea,
the waves would burst into flame through it.
تأويseek shelter in أسنّتُهhis spearheads الصّدورَchests كأنّماas though
تأوي أسنّتُه الصّدورَ كأنّما
خلطَmixed القُيونthe smiths حديدَهاtheir iron بحُقودِwith grudges
خلطَ القُيون حديدَها بحُقودِ
His spearheads seek shelter in chests, as though
the smiths had mixed their iron with grudges.
والبيضُand the white blades حيثwhen بُدورُهاtheir full moons اِعترفَتْacknowledged لهhis
والبيضُ حيث بُدورُها اِعترفَتْ له
بالفَضْلِsuperiority أكرمَهاhe honored them بكلِّwith every جُحودِingrate
بالفَضْلِ أكرمَها بكلِّ جُحودِ
And the white blades, when their moons acknowledged his
superiority, he honored with every ingrate.
ماnot فاتَهُescaped him فخرٌglory ولاnor ذمُّthe blame الوَرىof mankind
ما فاتَهُ فخرٌ ولا ذمُّ الوَرى
يَرْقىcan rise لِكُنْهِto the essence مقامِهِof his station المَحمودِpraised
يَرْقى لِكُنْهِ مقامِهِ المَحمودِ
No glory escaped him, nor can mankind's blame
rise to the essence of his praised station.
بِنداهُby his bounty يخضرُّturn green الحصىpebbles فكأنّماas though
بِنداهُ يخضرُّ الحصى فكأنّما
أثَرُthe effect الصّعيدِof the soil لهwere his بكلِّin every صَعيدِtract of earth
أثَرُ الصّعيدِ له بكلِّ صَعيدِ
By his bounty pebbles turn green, as though
the soil's power were his in every tract of earth.
فالمَجْدُand glory مَقصورٌis confined عليهto him أثيلُهُits deep-rooted greatness
فالمَجْدُ مَقصورٌ عليه أثيلُهُ
والعزُّand honor تحتَbeneath ظِلالِهhis shades المَمْدودِoutspread
والعزُّ تحتَ ظِلالِه المَمْدودِ
Deep-rooted glory is confined to him,
and honor lies beneath his outspread shade.
موْلىًa lord شوارِدُthe far-ranging wonders فضلِهِof his excellence ونوالِهand his bounty
موْلىً شوارِدُ فضلِهِ ونوالِه
فيناamong us تَفوتُsurpass ضوابِطَthe bounds التّحديدِof definition
فينا تَفوتُ ضوابِطَ التّحديدِ
A lord whose far-ranging excellences and gifts
among us surpass the bounds of definition.
كلُّall المَفاخِرِglories والمناقِبِand virtues جُمِّعَتْhave been gathered
كلُّ المَفاخِرِ والمناقِبِ جُمِّعَتْ
فيهin him علىin الإطْلاقِthe absolute والتقْييدِand the qualified
فيه على الإطْلاقِ والتقْييدِ
All glories and virtues have been gathered
in him, in the absolute and in the particular.
ياO اِبنَson المَصاليتِof the intrepid men الّذينwho بسَعْيِهمْthrough their efforts
يا اِبنَ المَصاليتِ الّذين بسَعْيِهمْ
حازواwon العُلاgreatness منْof طارِفٍthe newly acquired وتَليدِand the inherited
حازوا العُلا منْ طارِفٍ وتَليدِ
O son of the intrepid men who, through their efforts,
won greatness, newly earned and long inherited,
ورَوَوْاand transmitted أسانيدَthe chains of transmission المفاخرِof glories والتُقىand piety
ورَوَوْا أسانيدَ المفاخرِ والتُقى
فيin عزِّthe might آباءٍof fathers لهُمof theirs وجُدودِand forefathers
في عزِّ آباءٍ لهُم وجُدودِ
and transmitted the chains of glory and piety
through the might of their fathers and forefathers.
رهْطٌa clan بهمthrough whom شرَفُcomes the honor الأنامِof mankind وعنهُمُand from them
رهْطٌ بهم شرَفُ الأنامِ وعنهُمُ
نُقِلَتْwere transmitted أصولُthe foundations الذِّكرِof remembrance والتّحميدِand praise
نُقِلَتْ أصولُ الذِّكرِ والتّحميدِ
A clan through whom mankind has honor, and from whom
the foundations of remembrance and praise were transmitted.
وضعواthey laid لكَfor you المجدَglory الأثيلَancient-rooted وأسّسواand founded it
وضعوا لكَ المجدَ الأثيلَ وأسّسوا
فرفَعْتَهُand you raised it بقواعِدِon foundations التّمْهيدِof firm preparation
فرفَعْتَهُ بقواعِدِ التّمْهيدِ
They laid down ancient glory for you and founded it;
you raised it upon firmly prepared footings.
زخْرَفْتَهُyou adorned it ونقشْتَand engraved فيهwithin it لمنْfor whoever يَرىsees
زخْرَفْتَهُ ونقشْتَ فيه لمنْ يَرى
صوراًimages منof التّعظيمِexaltation والتّمجيدِand glorification
صوراً من التّعظيمِ والتّمجيدِ
You adorned it and engraved within it, for all who see,
images of exaltation and glorification.
لولاbut for وُرودُكyour arrival للجزيرةِin al-Jazira ماnot زَهَتْbloomed
لولا وُرودُك للجزيرةِ ما زَهَتْ
وَجناتُthe cheeks جنّاتٍof gardens لهاbelonging to it بورودِwith roses
وَجناتُ جنّاتٍ لها بورودِ
But for your arrival in al-Jazira, there would not have blossomed
the cheeks of its gardens with roses.
كلّاno indeed ولاnor سحَبَتْwould have trailed علىacross ساحاتِهاits courtyards
كلّا ولا سحَبَتْ على ساحاتِها
أغصانُthe branches قاماتٍof figures ذُيولَthe hems بُرودِof striped robes
أغصانُ قاماتٍ ذُيولَ بُرودِ
No, nor across its courtyards would there have trailed
from branchlike figures the hems of striped robes.
فارَقْتَهاyou left it فخشيتُso I feared بعدَكafter you أنّهاthat it
فارَقْتَها فخشيتُ بعدَك أنّها
تُضحيwould become كماas أضحتْbecame ديارُthe dwellings ثَمودِof Thamud
تُضحي كما أضحتْ ديارُ ثَمودِ
You left it, and I feared that after you
it would become as the dwellings of Thamud became.
كانتit was بطوفانِamid a flood المهالكof perils فاِغتَدَتْbut became
كانت بطوفانِ المهالك فاِغتَدَتْ
لمّاwhen رَجَعْتَyou returned علىin نجاةthe safety الجوديof al-Judi
لمّا رَجَعْتَ على نجاة الجودي
It was amid a flood of perils, but came to be,
when you returned, in the safety of al-Judi.
أنقَذْتَyou saved أهليهاits people ولوand had لمnot تأتِهمyou come to them
أنقَذْتَ أهليها ولو لم تأتِهم
ماnot قومُthe people لوطٍof Lot منهمُthan they بسَعيدِany happier
ما قومُ لوطٍ منهمُ بسَعيدِ
You saved its people; had you not come to them,
Lot's people would have been no happier than they.
اللّهُGod حسبُكis enough for you كمhow often غفَرْتَyou granted forgiveness لمُذنِبٍto a sinner
اللّهُ حسبُك كم غفَرْتَ لمُذنِبٍ
منهمamong them وكمand how many أطلَقْتَyou freed منof مَصفودِthose in fetters
منهم وكم أطلَقْتَ من مَصفودِ
God is enough for you! How many a sinner you forgave
among them, and how many a shackled man you freed!
فليهنهاso may He gladden it الرحمنُthe All-Merciful منكfrom you برجعةٍwith a return
فليهنها الرحمنُ منك برجعةٍ
فيهاin which رُجوعُis the return سُرورِهاof its joy المَفقودِlost
فيها رُجوعُ سُرورِها المَفقودِ
May the All-Merciful gladden it with your return,
in which its lost joy returns.
واِلبَسand wear ثِيابَthe robes الأجرِof reward صافيةًspotless فقدْfor indeed
واِلبَس ثِيابَ الأجرِ صافيةً فقدْ
بعثَhas sent الصّيامُfasting بهاwith them رسولَthe messenger العِيدِof Eid
بعثَ الصّيامُ بها رسولَ العِيدِ
And wear the spotless robes of reward, for
fasting has sent Eid's messenger bearing them.
لاmay not زِلْتَyou cease to be للإسلامِfor Islam أشرفَthe noblest كعبةٍKaaba
لا زِلْتَ للإسلامِ أشرفَ كعبةٍ
لمnever تَخْلُwere empty يوماًfor a day منof طَوافِthe circling وُفودِof delegations
لم تَخْلُ يوماً من طَوافِ وُفودِ
May you ever remain Islam's noblest Kaaba,
never, for a day, without delegations circling you.
Partial English translation: 7 of 166 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1