ضحكَتْshe laughed فبانَso appeared لناto us عُقودُnecklaces of جُمانِpearls
ضحكَتْ فبانَ لنا عُقودُ جُمانِ
فجلَتْso she revealed لناto us فلقَthe daybreak of الصّباحِthe morning الثّانيthe second
فجلَتْ لنا فلقَ الصّباحِ الثّاني
She laughed, and necklaces of pearls appeared to us,
She laughed, and the pearls of her teeth appeared
Revealing to us a second break of dawn.
Like the rising of a second dawn to us
وتزحْزَحَتْand receded ظُلَمُthe darknesses of البراقِعِthe face-veils عنfrom سَنىthe radiance of
وتزحْزَحَتْ ظُلَمُ البراقِعِ عن سَنى
وجَناتِهاher cheeks فتثلّثَso became three القَمَرانِthe two moons
وجَناتِها فتثلّثَ القَمَرانِ
The darkness of the face-veils withdrew from the radiance
The darkness of her veils moved away from her radiance
Of her cheeks, and the two moons became three.
And the two moons became three
وتحدّثَتْand she spoke فسمِعْتُso I heard لفظاًan utterance نُطْقُهits sound
وتحدّثَتْ فسمِعْتُ لفظاً نُطْقُه
سحرٌmagic ومعناهُand its meaning سُلافةُthe choicest wine of حانِa tavern
سحرٌ ومعناهُ سُلافةُ حانِ
She spoke, and I heard an utterance whose sound
She spoke, and I heard words whose utterance
Was magic, its meaning the choicest tavern wine.
Was magic, and whose meaning was the flowing of fate
ورنَتْand she gazed فجرّحَتِso she wounded القُلوبَthe hearts بمُقلةًwith an eye
ورنَتْ فجرّحَتِ القُلوبَ بمُقلةً
طرْفُthe point of السِّنانِthe spearhead وطرفُهاand her glance سِيّانِare alike
طرْفُ السِّنانِ وطرفُها سِيّانِ
She gazed, wounding hearts with an eye:
She rang, and wounded hearts with a glancing blow
The spearhead's point and her glance are alike.
Her black eye and it are equal in hitting their mark
وترنّمَتْand she sang فشدَتْso sang حمائِمُthe doves of حَليِهاher jewelry
وترنّمَتْ فشدَتْ حمائِمُ حَليِها
وكذاكَand likewise دأبُthe habit of حَمائِمِthe doves of الأغصانِthe branches
وكذاكَ دأبُ حَمائِمِ الأغصانِ
She sang, and the doves of her jewelry sang;
She hummed, and her necklaces drew tight
Such is the habit of doves upon branches.
As is the habit of necklaces on branches
لمnot تلْقَyou encountered غُصْناًa branch قبلَهاbefore her منof فِضّةٍsilver
لم تلْقَ غُصْناً قبلَها من فِضّةٍ
يهتزُّswaying فيamong ورَقٍleaves منof العِقْيانِpure gold
يهتزُّ في ورَقٍ من العِقْيانِ
Never before her did you encounter a branch of silver
No branch before her was of silver
Swaying among leaves of pure gold.
That sways with leaves of `uqyan
عربيّةٌan Arab woman سعدُSa'd العشيرةِal-Ashira أصلُهاher origin
عربيّةٌ سعدُ العشيرةِ أصلُها
والفَرْعُand the locks منهاof hers منfrom بَنيBanu السّودانِal-Sudan
والفَرْعُ منها من بَني السّودانِ
An Arab woman, with roots in Sa'd al-Ashira,
An Arab lady, auspicious is the origin of her clan
And her locks belong to Banu al-Sudan.
And its branches are from the blacks of Sudan
خودٌa young maiden تُصوَّبُare vindicated عندَat رؤيةِthe sight of خدِّهاher cheek
خودٌ تُصوَّبُ عندَ رؤيةِ خدِّها
آراءُthe opinions of مَنْthose who عكَفواdevoted themselves علىto النّيرانِthe fires
آراءُ مَنْ عكَفوا على النّيرانِ
A maiden: the sight of her cheek proves right
Proud, who corrects the opinions of those
The opinions of those devoted to the fires.
Bent over fires when seeing her cheek
يبدوappears محيّاهاher face فلولاwere it not for نُطْقُهاher speech
يبدو محيّاها فلولا نُطْقُها
لحَسِبْتُهاI would have thought her وثَناًan idol منamong الأوثانِthe idols
لحَسِبْتُها وثَناً من الأوثانِ
Her face appears; were it not for her speech,
Her smile appears and were it not for her speech
I would have thought her an idol among idols.
I would have reckoned her an idol of idols
لمnot تصلِبِshe crucified القُرْطَthe earring البريَّthe innocent لغايةٍfor a purpose
لم تصلِبِ القُرْطَ البريَّ لغايةٍ
إلّاexcept لتنصُرَto uphold دولةَthe realm of الصُّلبانِthe crosses
إلّا لتنصُرَ دولةَ الصُّلبانِ
She crucified the innocent earring for no purpose
She wore the Christian earring not for any purpose
Except to uphold the realm of crosses.
Except to champion the state of the crucaders
وكذاكand likewise لمnot تضْعُفْgrew weak جُفونُthe lids of عُيونِهاher eyes
وكذاك لم تضْعُفْ جُفونُ عُيونِها
إلّاexcept لتَقوىso would strengthen فِتنةُthe temptation of الشيطانِthe Devil
إلّا لتَقوى فِتنةُ الشيطانِ
Likewise, the lids of her eyes did not grow languid
And she did not weaken her eyelids
Except to strengthen the Devil's temptation.
Except to strengthen the seduction of Satan
خلخالُهاher anklet يُخفيconceals الأنينَthe moaning وقرطُهاand her earring
خلخالُها يُخفي الأنينَ وقرطُها
قلِقٌrestless كقَلْبِlike the heart of الصّبِّthe lovesick lover فيin الخَفقانِits fluttering
قلِقٌ كقَلْبِ الصّبِّ في الخَفقانِ
Her anklet conceals its moaning, and her earring
Her anklet conceals groans, and her earring
Trembles like a lovesick heart in its beating.
Is restless like the heart of a lover in throbbing
تهوىyearn الأهلّةُthe crescent moons أنto تُصاغَbe fashioned أساوِراًinto bracelets
تهوى الأهلّةُ أن تُصاغَ أساوِراً
لتحِلَّto settle منهاupon her فيin محلِّthe place of الجانيthe culprit
لتحِلَّ منها في محلِّ الجاني
The crescents yearn to be fashioned into bracelets
She wishes that bracelets would be forged
To settle upon her in the culprit's place.
For her hands from it in place of the culprit
بخِمارِهاin her veil غسَقٌdusk وتحتand beneath لِثامِهاher face-covering
بخِمارِها غسَقٌ وتحت لِثامِها
شفَقٌtwilight وفيand in أكمامِهاher sleeves الفَجرانِthe two dawns
شفَقٌ وفي أكمامِها الفَجرانِ
In her veil is dusk, and beneath her face-covering
With her veil is nightfall, and beneath her wrappings
Is twilight, while in her sleeves are two dawns.
Is sunset, and in her sleeves are the two dawns
سُبحانَglory to مَنْthe One who بالخدِّupon the cheek صوّرformed خالَهاher mole
سُبحانَ مَنْ بالخدِّ صوّر خالَها
فأزانَso adorned عينَthe eye of الشّمسِthe sun بالإنسانِwith a pupil
فأزانَ عينَ الشّمسِ بالإنسانِ
Glory to Him who formed her mole upon her cheek,
Glory to Him who with the cheek pictured her mole
And adorned the sun's eye with a pupil.
And balanced the eye of the sun with mankind
أمرَcommanded الهَوىlove قلبيmy heart يَهيمُto wander madly بحبُّهاin love for her
أمرَ الهَوى قلبي يَهيمُ بحبُّها
فأطاعَهُso it obeyed him ونَهَيْتُهand I forbade it فعَصانيso it disobeyed me
فأطاعَهُ ونَهَيْتُه فعَصاني
Love commanded my heart to wander madly in love for her;
Passion ordered my heart distracted by love for her
It obeyed him; I forbade it, and it defied me.
And it obeyed, though I forbade it, disobeying me
هيَshe فيin غَديرِa pool of الشّهْدِhoney تخزِنُstores لؤلؤاًpearls
هيَ في غَديرِ الشّهْدِ تخزِنُ لؤلؤاً
وأُجاجُand the brine of دَمْعيmy tears مخرَجُthe source of المرجانِcoral
وأُجاجُ دَمْعي مخرَجُ المرجانِ
She stores pearls in a pool of honey,
She in the pond of nectar stores pearls
And the brine of my tears is the source of coral.
While my tears' surges come out as coral
كثُرَتْgrew numerous عليَّagainst me العاذِلونَthe reproachers بهاconcerning her فلَوso if
كثُرَتْ عليَّ العاذِلونَ بها فلَو
عدّدْتُهمI counted them ساوَوْاthey equaled ذُنوبَthe sins of زَمانيmy times
عدّدْتُهم ساوَوْا ذُنوبَ زَماني
So many reproachers assail me over her that, if
Numerous are they who blame me for her, and if
I counted them, they would equal the sins of my times.
I counted them, they would equal my lifetime's sins
ياO قلبُheart دعْleave قولَthe words of الوُشاةِthe slanderers فإنّهُمfor they
يا قلبُ دعْ قولَ الوُشاةِ فإنّهُم
لوif أنصَفوكَthey were fair to you لكُنتَyou would be أعذرَthe most excusable جانِoffender
لو أنصَفوكَ لكُنتَ أعذرَ جانِ
O heart, leave the slanderers' talk; for
O heart, leave the words of the slanderers, for if
Were they fair to you, you would be the most excusable offender.
They were equitable towards you, you would be most excused
أصحابُthe companions of موسىMoses بعدَهafter him فيwith عِجْلِهمtheir calf
أصحابُ موسى بعدَه في عِجْلِهم
فُتِنواwere enthralled وأنتَand you بأملَحِby the loveliest of الغِزلانِthe gazelles
فُتِنوا وأنتَ بأملَحِ الغِزلانِ
Moses' companions, after him, by their calf
The companions of Moses after him in their haste
Were enthralled—and you by the loveliest of gazelles.
Were tempted, while you are with the most tempting of gazelles
عذُبَgrew sweet العَذابُthe torment بهاbecause of her لديّto me فصحّتيso my health
عذُبَ العَذابُ بها لديّ فصحّتي
سُقْميmy sickness وعِزّيand my glory فيin الهَوىlove بهَوانيin my abasement
سُقْمي وعِزّي في الهَوى بهَواني
Torment for her grew sweet to me, so my health
Sweet torture in her love is upon me, so my illness
Is my sickness, and my glory in love lies in my abasement.
And my weakness in passion became my humiliation
للّهِGod be praised for نُعمانُNu'man الأراكِthe arak trees فطالَماhow often
للّهِ نُعمانُ الأراكِ فطالَما
نعِمَتْdelighted بهin it روحيmy soul علىat نُعْمانِNu'man
نعِمَتْ به روحي على نُعْمانِ
God be praised for Nu'man of the arak trees! How often
To God belong the Meadows of Al-Arak, for my soul
My soul found bliss there at Nu'man.
Has long delighted in them at Nu'man
وسَقىand may water الحَياthe rain بمنىًat Mina كِرامَthe noble members of عشيرةٍa clan
وسَقى الحَيا بمنىً كِرامَ عشيرةٍ
كفَلواguaranteed صيانتَهاher protection بكُلِّwith complete أمانِsafety
كفَلوا صيانتَها بكُلِّ أمانِ
May rain water, at Mina, the noble members of a clan
And the (divine) preservation has watered the protected
Who guaranteed her protection in perfect safety.
With honorable drink from a clan who guaranteed her protection in all safety
أهلُthe people of الحميّةِprotective zeal لاnot تزالُcease بُدورُهمtheir full moons
أهلُ الحميّةِ لا تزالُ بُدورُهم
تحميguard الشّموسَthe suns بأنْجُمِwith the stars of الخِرصانِthe spears
تحمي الشّموسَ بأنْجُمِ الخِرصانِ
A people of protective zeal: their full moons never cease
The people of zeal, their abodes will never cease
To guard the suns with the stars of their spears.
To protect the suns with the stars of Khorasan
أُسْدٌlions تخوضُplunge through السّابِغاتfull coats of mail رماحُهُمtheir spears
أُسْدٌ تخوضُ السّابِغات رماحُهُم
خوضَthe plunging of الأفاعيthe serpents راكِدَthe stagnant waters of الغُدْرانِthe pools
خوضَ الأفاعي راكِدَ الغُدْرانِ
Lions whose spears plunge through full coats of mail
A lion who plies the late nights with their spears
As serpents plunge through stagnant pools.
Like serpents ploughing the darkness of betrayal
تَروىslake their thirst بهمthrough them رُبْدٌgray birds كأنّas though سِهامَهمtheir arrows
تَروى بهم رُبْدٌ كأنّ سِهامَهم
وهَبَتْbestowed لهنّupon them قوادِمَthe primary feathers of العِقْبانِthe eagles
وهَبَتْ لهنّ قوادِمَ العِقْبانِ
Gray birds slake their thirst through them, as though their arrows
With them a meadow is watered as if their arrows
Had given them the primary feathers of eagles.
Brought for it the arrivals of eagles
كمhow many منof مطوّقةٍa collared dove بهمthrough them تَشدوsings علىupon
كم من مطوّقةٍ بهم تَشدو على
رَطْبِthe fresh الغُصونِbranches ويابِسِand the dry العِيدانِtwigs
رَطْبِ الغُصونِ ويابِسِ العِيدانِ
How many a collared dove, through them, sings upon
How many slender waisted ones sing with them
Fresh boughs and dry twigs!
The moisture of the tender branches and the dryness of the boughs
لانَتْgrew supple معاطِفُهمtheir figures وطابَand became sweet أريجُهمtheir scent
لانَتْ معاطِفُهم وطابَ أريجُهم
فكأنّهمso as though they قُضُبٌsprigs منof الرّيْحانِsweet basil
فكأنّهم قُضُبٌ من الرّيْحانِ
Their figures grew supple, and their scent was sweet,
Their outer garments shone and their scent wafted
As though they were sprigs of sweet basil.
As if they were rods of basil
منamong كلِّeach واضحةٍfair woman كأنّas though جَبينَهاher brow
من كلِّ واضحةٍ كأنّ جَبينَها
قبَسٌa flame تقنّعveiled itself فيin خِمارِa scarf of دُخانِsmoke
قبَسٌ تقنّع في خِمارِ دُخانِ
Among them, each fair woman, whose brow is like
From every radiant faced one it is as if her brow
A flame veiled in a scarf of smoke.
Is a gleaming candle veiled in a smoky wrapping
ويْلاهُalas كمhow much أشقىI suffer بهِمthrough them وإلىand until متىwhen
ويْلاهُ كم أشقى بهِم وإلى متى
فيهِمbecause of them يخلَّدُis held forever بالجَحيمِin hell جَنانيmy heart
فيهِم يخلَّدُ بالجَحيمِ جَناني
Alas! How wretched I am through them, and how long
Woe to me! How miserable with them and for how long
Must my heart dwell forever in hell because of them?
Will my soul in them be immortalized in hellfire?
ولقدand indeed تصفَّحْتُI surveyed الزّمانَtime وأهلَهُand its people
ولقد تصفَّحْتُ الزّمانَ وأهلَهُ
ونقَدْتُand I appraised أهلَthe people of الحُسْنِbeauty والإحسانِand beneficence
ونقَدْتُ أهلَ الحُسْنِ والإحسانِ
I have indeed surveyed time and its people,
And I examined time and its people
And appraised the people of beauty and beneficence;
And appraised the people of beauty and beneficence
فقَصَرْتُso I confined تَشبيبيmy love-poetry علىto ظَبَياتِهمtheir gazelles
فقَصَرْتُ تَشبيبي على ظَبَياتِهم
وحصَرْتُand I restricted مَدْحيmy praise فيto عليِّAli; exalted الشّانِin station
وحصَرْتُ مَدْحي في عليِّ الشّانِ
So I confined my love-poetry to their gazelles,
Yet I confined my passion to their gazelles
And restricted my praise to Ali, exalted in station.
And restricted my praise to the sublime and lofty
فهُمُso they دَعونيinvited me للنّسيبِto love-poetry فصُغْتُهso I fashioned it
فهُمُ دَعوني للنّسيبِ فصُغْتُه
وأبوand Abu الحُسَيْنِal-Husayn إلىto المَديحِpraise دَعانيcalled me
وأبو الحُسَيْنِ إلى المَديحِ دَعاني
They invited me to love-poetry, and I fashioned it;
The substance of what its branches rained upon me
And Abu al-Husayn called me to praise.
And what its tongue brought out, I made clear
ملِكٌa king عليّAli; lofty إذاwhenever همَمْتُI intended بمَدْحِهto praise him
ملِكٌ عليّ إذا همَمْتُ بمَدْحِه
تُمليdictate شمائِلُهhis virtues بَديعَthe finest of مَعانيmy meanings
تُملي شمائِلُه بَديعَ مَعاني
A lofty king, Ali: whenever I intend to praise him,
I whispered to it, and through its words
His virtues dictate my finest meanings.
The ear of Moses was ennobled, and my tongue's knot was untied
جارَيْتُI raced أهلَthe practitioners of النّظْمِpoetry تحتَbeneath ثَنائِهhis praise
جارَيْتُ أهلَ النّظْمِ تحتَ ثَنائِه
فتَلَوْاso they followed وحلْبَتُهُمand their racing company خُيولُhorses رِهانِfor racing
فتَلَوْا وحلْبَتُهُم خُيولُ رِهانِ
I raced the poets in praising him;
Forgiving, whenever you wish to describe its attainment
They trailed, though their company were racing steeds.
Speak without embarrassment, even of the deluge
مضمونُthe substance of ماwhat نثرَتْshowered عليّupon me بنانُهhis fingers
مضمونُ ما نثرَتْ عليّ بنانُه
ولِسانُهand his tongue أبرَزْتُهI brought it forth ببَيانِwith eloquence
ولِسانُه أبرَزْتُه ببَيانِ
The substance of what his fingers showered upon me
Use the sea for it, and the clouds for its name
And his tongue—I brought it forth in eloquent speech.
And the moon, and the Pleiades, not so and so
ناجَيْتُهI communed with him فتشرّفَتْso was ennobled بكلامِهby his speech
ناجَيْتُه فتشرّفَتْ بكلامِه
أُذُنُthe ear of الكَليمِMoses, God's interlocutor وحُلَّand was undone عَقْدُthe knot of لِسانيmy tongue
أُذُنُ الكَليمِ وحُلَّ عَقْدُ لِساني
I communed with him, and his words ennobled
Its hungry wolves became stuffed carcasses
Moses' ear; and the knot of my tongue was undone.
Filled with the entrails of crows
سَمْحٌgenerous إذاif ماindeed شِئْتَyou wished وصفَto describe نَوالِهhis bounty
سَمْحٌ إذا ما شِئْتَ وصفَ نَوالِه
حدِّثْspeak ولاand no حرَجٌrestraint عنabout الطّوفانِthe flood
حدِّثْ ولا حرَجٌ عن الطّوفانِ
Generous: if you wish to describe his bounty,
A hero who shows you, when its coat of mail is removed
Speak without restraint of the flood.
The lion of the lair in the garb of a serpent
بالبحرِwith the sea كَنِّallude وبالغَمامِand with the cloud عنto اِسمِهhis name
بالبحرِ كَنِّ وبالغَمامِ عن اِسمِه
والبدرِand the full moon والضِّرغامِand the lion لاnot بفلانِwith so-and-so
والبدرِ والضِّرغامِ لا بفلانِ
Allude to his name with the sea and the cloud,
Sipping the late night drink from the blades for it
The full moon and the lion—not so-and-so.
Is sipping reddened wine from flashing teeth
صرعَتْfelled ثعالبُهhis foxes الأسودَthe lions فأصبحَتْso they became
صرعَتْ ثعالبُه الأسودَ فأصبحَتْ
محشوّةًstuffed بحواصلِwithin the crops of الغِربانِthe ravens
محشوّةً بحواصلِ الغِربانِ
His foxes felled the lions, which became
It rests from the falling of swords upon the skulls
Stuffed within the crops of ravens.
As if their ringing were songs
بطلٌa champion يُريكَshows you إذاwhen تحلّلcomes undone دِرعُهhis armor
بطلٌ يُريكَ إذا تحلّل دِرعُه
أسدَthe lion of العرينthe lair بحلّةِin the robe of الثّعبانِthe serpent
أسدَ العرين بحلّةِ الثّعبانِ
A champion who, when his armor comes undone, shows you
And it sees the reddened tips of lances as the red (lips)
The lion of the lair clothed in a serpent's robe.
Of wild cows, and the whiteness of Indian swords as gazelles
رشفُsipping النّجيعِgore منfrom الأسنّةthe spearheads عندَهto him
رشفُ النّجيعِ من الأسنّة عندَه
رشَفاتُsips from حُمرِcrimson lips بوارِقِflashing with الأسنانِteeth
رشَفاتُ حُمرِ بوارِقِ الأسنانِ
Sipping gore from spearheads is, to him,
It could not enjoy any strings but
Sipping crimson lips with flashing teeth.
The strings of every melodious and flexible lutist
يرتاحُtakes delight منfrom وقْعِthe impact of السّيوفِthe swords علىupon الطُلاthe throats
يرتاحُ من وقْعِ السّيوفِ على الطُلا
حتّىuntil كأنّas though صليلَهُنّtheir clangor أغانيwere songs
حتّى كأنّ صليلَهُنّ أغاني
He delights in the fall of swords upon throats,
A horn that matches its fortune with its sword
As though their clangor were songs.
So it returns successful, slaughtering its peers
ويرىand he sees كُعوبَthe knots of السُّمرِthe tawny spears سُمرَtawny كَواعبٍfull-breasted maidens
ويرى كُعوبَ السُّمرِ سُمرَ كَواعبٍ
وذُكورand the virile بيضِwhite blades of الهِندIndia بيضَfair غَوانيbeauties
وذُكور بيضِ الهِند بيضَ غَواني
He sees the knots of tawny spears as tawny, full-breasted maidens,
A shouter whom the myrtle sways to the dew
And India's virile white blades as fair beauties.
In it is the creeping of intoxication with aromatics
لمnot يستطِعْhe could enjoy وتَراًa string يلَذُّpleasing لهto him سوىexcept
لم يستطِعْ وتَراً يلَذُّ له سوى
أوتارِthe strings of كلِّevery حَنيّةٍcurved bow مِرنانِresonant
أوتارِ كلِّ حَنيّةٍ مِرنانِ
He could enjoy no string except
Of ease that is wounds for the enemy
The strings of every resonant, curved bow.
And what ease is there for the wretched?
قِرْنٌa matched warrior يقارنُjoins حظَّهُhis fortune بحُسامِهto his sharp sword
قِرْنٌ يقارنُ حظَّهُ بحُسامِه
فيعودُso becomes سعداًgood fortune ذابحَthe slayer of الأقرانِhis peers
فيعودُ سعداً ذابحَ الأقرانِ
A matched warrior who joins his fortune to his sword,
Since houses of wealth were inhabited
And becomes good fortune, the slayer of his peers.
Meadows of dew and love songs were in them
صاحٍsober تدبُّspreads الأريحيّةُthe generous impulse للنّدىtoward giving
صاحٍ تدبُّ الأريحيّةُ للنّدى
فيهِwithin him دَبيبَthe creeping of السُّكْرِdrunkenness بالنّشوانِthrough the drunken man
فيهِ دَبيبَ السُّكْرِ بالنّشوانِ
Sober, the generous impulse toward giving spreads
For fate there are spheres that rotate in its palm
Within him as drunkenness creeps through a drunken man.
And people reckon them as the lines of the hand
ذوpossessor of راحةٍa palm هيit is للعِدىto the enemies جرّاحةٌa wounder
ذو راحةٍ هي للعِدى جرّاحةٌ
أعيَتْdefied cure وأيّةُand what راحةٍcomfort للعانيfor the captive
أعيَتْ وأيّةُ راحةٍ للعاني
He has a palm that wounds his enemies
They turned, so in you are its night and its day
Beyond all cure—and what comfort for the captive!
Dots and flashes of lightning and pointing with fingers
أقوَتْstood empty بُيوتُthe treasuries of المالِwealth منذُsince تعمّرتْbecame inhabited
أقوَتْ بُيوتُ المالِ منذُ تعمّرتْ
فيهاwithin them رُبوعٌdwellings للنّدىof generosity ومَغانِand abodes
فيها رُبوعٌ للنّدى ومَغانِ
The treasuries have stood empty ever since there flourished
Rings of favor that in his hands have become
Within them dwellings and abodes of generosity.
Like finger rings, the knocking of the young
للدّهرِtime has أفلاكٌspheres تدورُthat revolve بكفِّهwithin his palm
للدّهرِ أفلاكٌ تدورُ بكفِّه
والنّاسُand people تحسَبُهاthink them خُطوطَlines of بَنانِfingers
والنّاسُ تحسَبُها خُطوطَ بَنانِ
Time has spheres that revolve within his palm,
With ill fortune it ordains, and good fortune, so the people
And people think them lines upon his fingers.
Between fear and safety, are from them
دارَتْthey revolved فعندَكso in your presence ليلُهاtheir night ونهارُهاand their day
دارَتْ فعندَك ليلُها ونهارُها
نقْعٌbattle-dust ولمْعُand the gleam of مهنّدٍan Indian sword وسِنانِand a spearhead
نقْعٌ ولمْعُ مهنّدٍ وسِنانِ
They turn; in your presence, their night and day
In its ladder, the full moons sink, and in panic
Are battle-dust and the flash of Indian blade and spearhead.
With falling stars it pelts the horsemen
أطواقُcircles of فضلٍbounty كالخواتمِlike rings أصبحتْhave become
أطواقُ فضلٍ كالخواتمِ أصبحتْ
بيَدَيْهِon his two hands وهْيand they are طوارقُthe visitations of الحِدْثانِfate
بيَدَيْهِ وهْي طوارقُ الحِدْثانِ
Circles of bounty, like rings, have come to be
It brought smiles to the world like what
On his hands; they are the visitations of fate.
It brought of tears to swords and eyes of gazelles
بالنّحسِwith misfortune تقضيthey decree والسعادةِand happiness فالورىso mortals
بالنّحسِ تقضي والسعادةِ فالورى
منهنّthrough them بينbetween تخوّفٍdread وأمانِand safety
منهنّ بين تخوّفٍ وأمانِ
They decree misfortune and happiness, so mortals
A free man born of the lineage of Mudlib
Through them stand between dread and safety.
After the tribes of Adnan
فيin سِلمِهاtheir peacetime تهَبُthey give البُدورَthe full moons وفيand in الوغىbattle
في سِلمِها تهَبُ البُدورَ وفي الوغى
بالشُّهْبِwith meteors تقذفُthey pelt ماردَthe demon among الفُرسانِthe horsemen
بالشُّهْبِ تقذفُ ماردَ الفُرسانِ
In peace they give full moons, and in battle
Of Hashim, the people of glorious deeds, piety
They hurl meteors at the demon among horsemen.
Commanding right, forbidding wrong, and faith
قدindeed أضحكَhe made laugh الدُنياthe world سُروراًfor joy مثلَjust as ماwhat
قد أضحكَ الدُنيا سُروراً مثلَ ما
أبكىhe made weep السّيوفَthe swords وأعيُنَand the eyes of الغِزلانِthe gazelles
أبكى السّيوفَ وأعيُنَ الغِزلانِ
He has made the world laugh for joy, just as
The house of prophethood, messengership, guidance
He made swords and gazelles' eyes weep.
Revelation, the sending down, and the Criterion
حُرٌّa nobleman تولّدborn منof سُلالةِthe lineage of مطلَبٍMuttalib
حُرٌّ تولّد من سُلالةِ مطلَبٍ
خلَفsuccessor to الأيمّةِthe imams منof بنيthe sons of عَدنانِAdnan
خلَف الأيمّةِ من بني عَدنانِ
A nobleman born of the lineage of Muttalib,
A people whom the tent poles of glory stood straight in
Successor to the imams of the sons of Adnan,
And the faith became firmly rooted in foundations
منof هاشمٍHashim أهلِthe people of المَفاخرِnoble deeds والتُقىand piety
من هاشمٍ أهلِ المَفاخرِ والتُقى
والأمرِand enjoining بالمعروفِwhat is right والإيمانِand faith
والأمرِ بالمعروفِ والإيمانِ
Of Hashim, the people of noble deeds and piety,
They stayed up the night watching, and opposed
Of enjoining what is right, and of faith;
Passion's order in obedience to the Merciful
بيتِthe house of النبوّةِprophethood والرسالةِand the divine message والهُدىand guidance
بيتِ النبوّةِ والرسالةِ والهُدى
والوحيِand revelation والتّنزيلand the sent-down scripture والفُرقانِand the Criterion
والوحيِ والتّنزيل والفُرقانِ
The house of prophethood, the message, and guidance,
All of them the full moon obliged their faces
Of revelation, the sent-down scripture, and the Criterion.
To bear the mark of prostration, so it increased in brilliance
قَومٌa people تقوّمَwas straightened فيهمamong them أودُthe crookedness of العُلاglory
قَومٌ تقوّمَ فيهم أودُ العُلا
وَالدّينُand faith أصبحَbecame آبدَeverlasting in الأركانِits pillars
وَالدّينُ أصبحَ آبدَ الأركانِ
A people among whom glory's bent frame was set straight,
Spirits of light in time, their existence
And faith came to have everlasting pillars.
Is spirit for this corporeal world
قدindeed حالَفواthey allied with سهرَthe wakefulness of العيونthe eyes وخالَفواand opposed
قد حالَفوا سهرَ العيون وخالَفوا
أمرَthe command of الهَوىdesire فيin طاعةِobedience to الرّحمنِthe Most Merciful
أمرَ الهَوى في طاعةِ الرّحمنِ
They allied themselves with wakeful eyes and opposed
Peers of war, whenever they joined against
The command of desire in obedience to the Most Merciful.
The timid, it reckoned them fierce lions
منamong كلّevery مَنْone who كالبَدرِlike the full moon كلّفَmarked وجهَهُhis face
من كلّ مَنْ كالبَدرِ كلّفَ وجهَهُ
أثرَwith the trace of السّجودِprostration فزادَso increased فيin اللّمعانِradiance
أثرَ السّجودِ فزادَ في اللّمعانِ
Each one, moonlike, marked his face
They wore their coats of mail for safety
With the trace of prostration, increasing its radiance.
Of honor, not for safety of bodies
أشباحُforms of نورٍlight فيin الزّمانِtime وجودُهمtheir presence
أشباحُ نورٍ في الزّمانِ وجودُهم
روحٌa soul لهذاfor this العالَمِworld الجِسمانيcorporeal
روحٌ لهذا العالَمِ الجِسماني
Forms of light: their presence in time
And they bore the stab of spears because they
Is a soul for this corporeal world.
Do not carry the accusations of hatred
أقرانُmatched warriors حربٍof war كلّماwhenever اِقترَنواthey join ranks لدىin الthe
أقرانُ حربٍ كلّما اِقترَنوا لدى ال
هَيجاءِfray تحسَبُهمyou would deem them لُيوثَlions قِرانِpaired for combat
هَيجاءِ تحسَبُهم لُيوثَ قِرانِ
Warriors matched in combat: whenever they meet in the
Blessings upon you for a child you flowed in their wake
Fray, you would take them for lions fighting in pairs.
And reached their limit in every place
لبِسواthey wore سوابغَهُمtheir full coats of mail لأجلfor سلامةِthe safety of الthe
لبِسوا سوابغَهُم لأجل سلامةِ ال
أعراضِhonor لاnot لسلامةِfor the safety of الأبْدانِthe bodies
أعراضِ لا لسلامةِ الأبْدانِ
They donned their full coats of mail to protect their
You renewed their traces of glorious deeds
Honor, not to keep their bodies safe.
And inherited what they preserved of the Quran
وتحمّلواand they endured طعنَthe thrusts of الرِّماحِthe spears لأنّهمbecause they
وتحمّلوا طعنَ الرِّماحِ لأنّهم
لاnot يحملونbear مطاعِنَthe barbs of الشّنآنِhatred
لا يحملون مطاعِنَ الشّنآنِ
They endured the thrusts of spears because they
My master, the most high continued to congratulate you
Will not bear the barbs of hatred.
With the good fortune of auspicious and generous youths
بوركْتَblessed are you منas ولدٍa son جرَيْتَyou raced بإثرِهمin their footsteps
بوركْتَ من ولدٍ جرَيْتَ بإثرِهم
فبلَغْتَso you reached غايتَهُمtheir goal بكلِّin every مَكانِplace
فبلَغْتَ غايتَهُم بكلِّ مَكانِ
Blessed are you as a son: you raced in their footsteps
A purified lineage whom you increased
And reached their goal in every place.
With light upon light, with the purity of circumcision
جدّدْتَyou renewed آثارَthe traces of المآثرِnoble deeds منهمُof theirs
جدّدْتَ آثارَ المآثرِ منهمُ
ووَرِثْتَand you inherited ماwhat حفِظواthey memorized منَof القُرآنِthe Quran
ووَرِثْتَ ما حفِظوا منَ القُرآنِ
You renewed the traces of their noble deeds,
Caliphs of glory from your sons, as if
And inherited what they had memorized of the Quran.
They descended to earth from the Gardens
مولايَmy lord لاnot برحَتْmay cease تُهنّيكَcongratulating you العُلاhigh glory
مولايَ لا برحَتْ تُهنّيكَ العُلا
بخِتانِon the circumcision of غُرٍّradiant youths أكرمِthe noblest of الفتيانِthe lads
بخِتانِ غُرٍّ أكرمِ الفتيانِ
My lord, may high glory ever congratulate you
Moons of perfection whom no waning afflicts
On the circumcision of radiant youths, the noblest lads.
Save by the night of the battleground's cloudiness
نُطَفٌdrops of seed مطهّرةُpurified in الذواتِtheir essences أزَدْتَهمyou added to them
نُطَفٌ مطهّرةُ الذواتِ أزَدْتَهم
نوراًlight علىupon نورٍlight بطُهرthrough the purity of خِتانِcircumcision
نوراً على نورٍ بطُهر خِتانِ
Drops of seed, pure in essence: you have added to them
And chicks of conquest who before growing their feathers
Light upon light through circumcision's purity.
Aspired with their talons for hunting the brave
خُلَفاءُheirs to مجدٍglory منamong بَنيكَyour sons كأنّهمas though they
خُلَفاءُ مجدٍ من بَنيكَ كأنّهم
للأرضِto earth قدindeed هبَطواdescended منfrom الرُّضوانِdivine favor
للأرضِ قد هبَطوا من الرُّضوانِ
Heirs to glory among your sons, as though they
Like gems they were always carried
Had descended to earth from divine favor.
Above diadems or upon crowns
أقمارُmoons تِمٍّfull لاnot يُوَقّىis warded off نقصهاtheir waning
أقمارُ تِمٍّ لا يُوَقّى نقصها
إلّاexcept بلَيلِby the night of عجاجَةِthe dust-cloud of المَيدانِthe battlefield
إلّا بلَيلِ عجاجَةِ المَيدانِ
Full moons whose waning is warded off
They attained though they did not reach speaking, and grasped
Only by the night of dust upon the battlefield.
The maturity of elders in the prime of youth
وفِراخُand fledglings of فتحvictory قبلَbefore ينبُتُgrows ريشُهاtheir plumage
وفِراخُ فتح قبلَ ينبُتُ ريشُها
همّتْresolved بصيدِto hunt جوارحِthe raptors among الشُجعانِthe valiant
همّتْ بصيدِ جوارحِ الشُجعانِ
And fledglings of victory, before their feathers grow,
They did not exceed the measure of arrows in their tallness
Resolved to hunt the raptors among the valiant.
Yet they grew tall and ascended above the lofty
مثلlike اللآليpearls لمnot تزلْhave ceased محمولةًbeing carried
مثل اللآلي لم تزلْ محمولةً
فوقَabove التّراقيthe collarbones أوor علىupon التّيجانِthe crowns
فوقَ التّراقي أو على التّيجانِ
Like pearls, they have ever been carried
Sparks hid in your flints when they sparked
Above collarbones or upon crowns.
They became joyful suns and moons
بلغواthey attained maturity وماand not بلغواhad they attained الكلامَspeech فأدرَكواso they grasped
بلغوا وما بلغوا الكلامَ فأدرَكوا
رُشْدَthe wisdom of الكُهولِthe elders بغرّةِin the first bloom of الصِّبيانِchildhood
رُشْدَ الكُهولِ بغرّةِ الصِّبيانِ
They attained maturity before attaining speech, and grasped
Lights plucked to return to encounter
The wisdom of elders in the first bloom of childhood.
As flames melting away hatreds
ماnot جاوَزواthey exceeded قدرَthe measure of السِّهامِthe arrows بطولِهمin their height
ما جاوَزوا قدرَ السِّهامِ بطولِهم
فتطوّلواyet they excelled وسمَوْاand rose علىabove المُرّانِthe ash-wood spears
فتطوّلوا وسمَوْا على المُرّانِ
In height they did not exceed the measure of arrows,
They will restore to you the High Lands and the fort
Yet they excelled and rose above ash-wood spears.
And in your hands every day will witness spears
شررٌsparks توارَتْhidden فيin زِنادِكyour fire-steel إذwhen وَرَتْthey flared
شررٌ توارَتْ في زِنادِك إذ وَرَتْ
أمسَتْbecame شُموسَsuns of مسرّةٍdelight وتَهانِand congratulations
أمسَتْ شُموسَ مسرّةٍ وتَهانِ
Sparks hidden in your fire-steel, when they flared,
And the white falcons will laugh at them with their claws
Became suns of delight and congratulations.
The laughter of lightning in a gathering of clouds
قبَساتُgleams of أنوارٍlight تعودُreturn إلىto اللِّقاthe fray
قبَساتُ أنوارٍ تعودُ إلى اللِّقا
شُعَلاًas flames تُذيبُthat melt مواضِعَthe seats of الأضغانِrancor
شُعَلاً تُذيبُ مواضِعَ الأضغانِ
Gleams of light that return to the fray
And their spears will incline from the wine of late night
As flames that melt the seats of rancor.
Like the intoxicated in the flowing of casks
ستردُّthey will repel عنكَfrom you المشرفيّةَthe Mashrafi swords والقَناand the spears
ستردُّ عنكَ المشرفيّةَ والقَنا
ولدَيْكَand at your side تشهَدُwitness كلَّevery يومِday of طِعانِspear-combat
ولدَيْكَ تشهَدُ كلَّ يومِ طِعانِ
They will repel from you Mashrafi swords and spears,
So join and stay with them in most ample prosperity
And at your side witness every day of spear-combat.
And most delicious life in most excellent assembly
وستضْحَكُand will laugh البيضُthe bright الظُّباsword-edges بأكفّهمin their hands
وستضْحَكُ البيضُ الظُّبا بأكفّهم
ضحكthe laughter of البُروقِlightning بعارضٍin a cloud هتّانِpouring rain
ضحك البُروقِ بعارضٍ هتّانِ
The bright sword-edges will laugh in their hands,
As lightning laughs in a rain-laden cloud.
وتَميلُand will sway منfrom خَمرthe wine of النّجيعِgore رماحُهمtheir spears
وتَميلُ من خَمر النّجيعِ رماحُهم
مثلَlike السُّكارىthe drunkards فيin سُلافِthe choicest wine of دِنانِcasks
مثلَ السُّكارى في سُلافِ دِنانِ
Their spears will sway with the wine of gore,
Like drunkards in the choicest wine of casks.
فاِسْلَمْso be safe ودُمْand remain معهمwith them بأسبغِin the fullest نعمةٍblessing
فاِسْلَمْ ودُمْ معهم بأسبغِ نعمةٍ
وألذِّand the sweetest عيشٍlife فيin أتمِّthe most perfect تَدانِcloseness
وألذِّ عيشٍ في أتمِّ تَدانِ
So be safe, and remain with them in fullest blessing,
And sweetest life, in the most perfect closeness.
Partial English translation: 156 of 162 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1