أمَاIndeed والهوىby love لولاwere it not for الجُفونُthe eyelids السّواحرُbewitching
أمَا والهوى لولا الجُفونُ السّواحرُ
لماwould not have علِقَتْbecome attached فيin الحبِّlove منّاof ours الخَواطِرُthoughts
لما علِقَتْ في الحبِّ منّا الخَواطِرُ
Indeed, by love, were it not for bewitching eyelids,
our thoughts would never have become entangled in love.
ولولاand were it not for العيونُthe eyes النّاعِساتُlanguorous لماnever would رَعَتْhave watched
ولولا العيونُ النّاعِساتُ لما رَعَتْ
نُجومَthe stars الدُجىof darkness منّاof ours العُيونُthe eyes السّواهِرُwakeful
نُجومَ الدُجى منّا العُيونُ السّواهِرُ
And were it not for languorous eyes, never would
our wakeful eyes have watched the stars of darkness.
ولولاand were it not for ثُغورٌmouths كالعُقودِlike necklaces تنظّمَتْstrung together
ولولا ثُغورٌ كالعُقودِ تنظّمَتْ
لماwould not have اِنتثرَتْscattered منّاfrom us الدُموعُthe tears البَوادرُswift-falling
لما اِنتثرَتْ منّا الدُموعُ البَوادرُ
And but for mouths like strung necklaces,
our swift-falling tears would never have scattered.
ولمand did not نَدْرِwe know كيفَhow الحتفُdeath يعرِضُbefalls للفتىto the youth
ولم نَدْرِ كيفَ الحتفُ يعرِضُ للفتى
وماand not وجهُهits face إلّاbut الوجوهُthe faces النّواضِرُradiant
وما وجهُه إلّا الوجوهُ النّواضِرُ
We did not know how death befalls a youth,
yet its only face is radiant faces.
وإنّاand indeed we أناسٌa people دينُthe creed ذيof one with العِشْقِpassionate love عندَناamong us
وإنّا أناسٌ دينُ ذي العِشْقِ عندَنا
إذاif لمdoes not يمُتْdie فيهin it قضىhe dies وهْوَwhile he is كافِرُan unbeliever
إذا لم يمُتْ فيه قضى وهْوَ كافِرُ
We are a people whose creed for the lover is this:
if he does not die in love, he dies an unbeliever.
ولمand did not يُرْضِناsatisfy us فيin الحُبِّlove شقُّtearing جُيوبِناour collars
ولم يُرْضِنا في الحُبِّ شقُّ جُيوبِنا
إذاif نحنُwe لمdo not تنشَقَّsplit open منّاwithin us المَرائِرُthe gallbladders
إذا نحنُ لم تنشَقَّ منّا المَرائِرُ
Tearing our collars does not satisfy us in love,
unless our very gallbladders split open.
لَقيناwe met المَناياdeaths قبلbefore نَلقىwe meet سُيوفَهاtheir swords
لَقينا المَنايا قبل نَلقى سُيوفَها
تُسَلُّare unsheathed منfrom الأجفانِthe eyelids وهْيthough they are نواظِرُeyes
تُسَلُّ من الأجفانِ وهْي نواظِرُ
We met our deaths before we met their swords,
unsheathed from eyelids, though they are eyes.
تروعُterrify المَواضيthe keen blades وهْيwhen they are بيضٌwhite فواتِكٌdeadly
تروعُ المَواضي وهْي بيضٌ فواتِكٌ
ونُشفِقُand we fear منهاof them وهْيَwhen they are سودٌblack فَواتِرُlanguid
ونُشفِقُ منها وهْيَ سودٌ فَواتِرُ
Sharp blades terrify when white and deadly,
and we fear them when black and languid.
ونخشىand we dread رِماحَthe spears الموتِof death وهْيَwhen they are مَعاطِفٌsupple figures
ونخشى رِماحَ الموتِ وهْيَ مَعاطِفٌ
ونسطوand we assail عليهاagainst them وهْيwhen they are سُمرٌbrown شواجِرُinterlocked
ونسطو عليها وهْي سُمرٌ شواجِرُ
We dread death's spears when they are supple figures,
yet assail them when they are brown and interlocked.
نَعدُّwe count العَذارىmaidens منamong دَواهيthe calamities زمانِناof our age
نَعدُّ العَذارى من دَواهي زمانِنا
وأقتَلُهاand the deadliest of them أحداقُهاtheir pupils والمَحاجِرُand eye sockets
وأقتَلُها أحداقُها والمَحاجِرُ
We count maidens among our age's calamities,
and deadliest are their pupils and the hollows of their eyes.
ونشكوand we complain إليهاto them دائِراتِencircling calamities صُروفِهof its reversals
ونشكو إليها دائِراتِ صُروفِه
وأعظمُهاand the greatest of them أطواقُهاtheir necklaces والأساورُand the bracelets
وأعظمُها أطواقُها والأساورُ
We complain to them of time's encircling reversals,
yet greatest are their necklaces and bracelets.
لناwe have قُدرةٌpower فيin دَفْعِrepelling كلِّevery مُلمّةٍcalamity
لنا قُدرةٌ في دَفْعِ كلِّ مُلمّةٍ
تُلِمُّbefalls بناupon us إلّاexcept النَوىseparation والتَهاجُرُand estrangement
تُلِمُّ بنا إلّا النَوى والتَهاجُرُ
We have the power to repel every calamity
that befalls us, except separation and estrangement.
وليسand is not لناto us لذْعُthe sting الأفاعيof vipers بضائِرٍharmful
وليس لنا لذْعُ الأفاعي بضائِرٍ
إذاif لمdo not تُظافِرْناjoin forces against us عليهِin it الظّفائِرُthe braids
إذا لم تُظافِرْنا عليهِ الظّفائِرُ
The sting of vipers does us no harm,
if tresses do not join it in conspiring against us.
ألمhas not يكْفِsufficed هذاthis الدّهرُage ماwhat صنعَتْdid بناto us
ألم يكْفِ هذا الدّهرُ ما صنعَتْ بنا
ليالِيهits nights حتّىthat even ساعدَتْهاhelped them الغَدائِرُthe tresses
ليالِيه حتّى ساعدَتْها الغَدائِرُ
Was this age not content with what
its nights did to us, that tresses helped them too?
رعىmay protect اللّهُGod حيّاًa clan بالحِمىin the sanctuary لمnot تزلْcease بهthere
رعى اللّهُ حيّاً بالحِمى لم تزلْ به
تعانقُembrace آرامَgazelles الخُدودِof cheeks الخَوادِرُlair-dwelling lions
تعانقُ آرامَ الخُدودِ الخَوادِرُ
May God protect a clan in the sanctuary, where ever
lair-dwelling lions embrace gazelle-cheeked beauties.
تميلُsway بقُمصانِin shirts الحديدِof iron أُسودُهits lions
تميلُ بقُمصانِ الحديدِ أُسودُه
وتمرحُand frolic فيin وَشْيِthe brocade الحريرof silk الجآذرُwild-ox calves
وتمرحُ في وَشْيِ الحرير الجآذرُ
Its lions sway in shirts of iron,
and its wild-ox calves frolic in patterned silk.
حمَتْهُguarded it بطَعْناتِwith thrusts الخواطرِat the thoughts دونَهin its defense
حمَتْهُ بطَعْناتِ الخواطرِ دونَه
قُدودُthe figures الغَوانيof beauties والرِّماحُand the spears الخواطِرُswaying
قُدودُ الغَواني والرِّماحُ الخواطِرُ
It was guarded, with thrusts that pierce the mind, by
the figures of beauties and the swaying spears.
محلٌّa dwelling بهwhere الأغصانُthe branches تحملُbear عسجَداًgold
محلٌّ به الأغصانُ تحملُ عسجَداً
وتنبُتُand sprout ماin the space بينَbetween الشِّفاهِthe lips الجواهرُjewels
وتنبُتُ ما بينَ الشِّفاهِ الجواهرُ
A dwelling where branches bear gold,
and jewels sprout between lips.
وتلتفُّand wrap منfrom فوقِabove الغُصونِthe boughs وتلتويand wind
وتلتفُّ من فوقِ الغُصونِ وتلتوي
علىaround مِثلِthe likeness أحقاءِof hips اللُّجَيْنِof silver المآزرُthe waist-wraps
على مِثلِ أحقاءِ اللُّجَيْنِ المآزرُ
And wrapping over the boughs and winding
around hips like silver are waist-wraps.
تظنّyou would think عليهupon it ألّفتjoined together أنجُمthe stars الدُجىof darkness
تظنّ عليه ألّفت أنجُم الدُجى
يَداthe two hands ناظِمٍof a stringer أوor فرّقscattered الدُرَّpearls ناثِرُa scatterer
يَدا ناظِمٍ أو فرّق الدُرَّ ناثِرُ
You would think the stars of night had been gathered over it
by a stringer's hands, or pearls strewn by a scatterer.
ملاعِبُهُits playgrounds هالاتُهits halos وبيوتُهand its houses
ملاعِبُهُ هالاتُه وبيوتُه
بُروجُthe mansions الدّراريof bright stars والنواديand the meeting places الدّوائِرُthe circles
بُروجُ الدّراري والنوادي الدّوائِرُ
Its playgrounds are its halos, and its houses
the mansions of bright stars; its meeting places, the circles.
وحيّاand may greet الحَياthe rain فيهthere وُجوهاًfaces إذاwhen اِنجلَتْunveiled
وحيّا الحَيا فيه وُجوهاً إذا اِنجلَتْ
تُعيدُrestore ضِياءَthe light الصُّبْحِof morning والليلُwhile night عاكِرُis murky
تُعيدُ ضِياءَ الصُّبْحِ والليلُ عاكِرُ
May rain greet the faces there which, when unveiled,
restore morning's light while night is murky.
وجوهاًfaces ترىyou see منهاamong them بُدوراًfull moons تعمّمَتْwearing turbans
وجوهاً ترى منها بُدوراً تعمّمَتْ
ومنهاand among them شُموساًsuns قنّعَتْهاveiled them الدّياجِرُthe deep darkness
ومنها شُموساً قنّعَتْها الدّياجِرُ
Faces among which you see full moons wearing turbans,
and suns that darkness has veiled.
تردّدَwandered to and fro ماءُthe water الحُسْنِof beauty بينbetween خُدودِهاtheir cheeks
تردّدَ ماءُ الحُسْنِ بين خُدودِها
فأصبحَand so became منهاfrom them جارياًflowing وهْوwhile it is حائِرُbewildered
فأصبحَ منها جارياً وهْو حائِرُ
Beauty's water wandered between their cheeks,
then flowed from them, yet remained bewildered.
فدَيتُهُمI would ransom them منof أسرةٍa family قدindeed تشاكلَتْresembled one another
فدَيتُهُم من أسرةٍ قد تشاكلَتْ
محاجِرُهُمtheir eye sockets فيin فَتْكِهاtheir deadliness والخناجِرُand daggers
محاجِرُهُم في فَتْكِها والخناجِرُ
I would ransom them, that family whose
eyes and daggers match in their deadliness.
إذاif مِنfrom مواضيهِمtheir keen blades نجاescapes قلبُthe heart زائِرٍof a visitor
إذا مِن مواضيهِم نجا قلبُ زائِرٍ
فمنthen from بيضِهِمْtheir fair ones تُرْديهِslay it سُودٌblack ones بواتِرُcleaving
فمن بيضِهِمْ تُرْديهِ سُودٌ بواتِرُ
If a visitor's heart escapes their keen blades,
black, cleaving blades from their fair ones slay it.
أقامواthey stationed علىat الأبوابِthe gates حُجّابَdoorkeepers هَيبةٍof awe
أقاموا على الأبوابِ حُجّابَ هَيبةٍ
فلمso did not يغْشَهُمvisit them ليلاًat night سوىexcept النّومِsleep زائِرُa visitor
فلم يغْشَهُم ليلاً سوى النّومِ زائِرُ
They stationed doorkeepers of awe at their gates,
so no visitor but sleep came to them at night.
فلولاهُمُand but for them لمwould not يُصبstir longing صوتٌa voice لمُنْشدٍof a reciter
فلولاهُمُ لم يُصب صوتٌ لمُنْشدٍ
ولاnor هزّsway أعطافَthe sides المحبّينof lovers سامِرُa night storyteller
ولا هزّ أعطافَ المحبّين سامِرُ
But for them, no reciter's voice would stir longing,
nor a night storyteller sway lovers' bodies.
ولولاand but for غَواليprecious لُؤلؤٍpearls فيon نُحورِهمtheir throats
ولولا غَوالي لُؤلؤٍ في نُحورِهم
وأفواهِهمand their mouths لمwould not يُحْسِنِmaster النّظْمَverse-stringing شاعِرُa poet
وأفواهِهم لم يُحْسِنِ النّظْمَ شاعِرُ
And but for precious pearls upon their throats
and in their mouths, no poet could string verse well.
فماso is not الحُسْنُbeauty إلّاbut روضةٌa garden ذاتُpossessing بهجةٍsplendor
فما الحُسْنُ إلّا روضةٌ ذاتُ بهجةٍ
وماand are not هُمthey إلّاbut وردُهاits roses والأزاهِرُand blossoms
وما هُم إلّا وردُها والأزاهِرُ
Beauty is nothing but a garden full of splendor,
and they are nothing but its roses and blossoms.
لقدindeed جمعَgathered اللّهُGod المحاسنَthe beauties فيهمin them
لقد جمعَ اللّهُ المحاسنَ فيهم
كماjust as اِجتمعَتْgathered باِبْنِin the son الوصيّof the designated successor المَفاخِرُglories
كما اِجتمعَتْ باِبْنِ الوصيّ المَفاخِرُ
God has indeed gathered all beauties in them,
as glories gathered in the son of the designated successor.
سَليلُa descendant عليّof Ali المُرتضىal-Murtada, the chosen وسميّهand his namesake
سَليلُ عليّ المُرتضى وسميّه
كريمٌa noble man أتَتْappeared فيهin him الكِرامُthe nobles الأكابرُthe greatest
كريمٌ أتَتْ فيه الكِرامُ الأكابرُ
A scion of Ali al-Murtada, and his namesake,
a noble in whom the greatest nobles are embodied.
عزيزٌmighty لدىbefore المِسكينthe poor man يُبديhe shows تذلُّلاًhumility
عزيزٌ لدى المِسكين يُبدي تذلُّلاً
وتسجُدُand prostrate themselves ذُلّاًin abasement إذwhen تَراهُthey see him الجَبابِرُthe tyrants
وتسجُدُ ذُلّاً إذ تَراهُ الجَبابِرُ
Mighty, he shows humility before the poor,
while tyrants bow in abasement when they see him.
منيرٌradiant تجلّىmanifested himself فيin سَماواتِheavens رِفعةٍof eminence
منيرٌ تجلّى في سَماواتِ رِفعةٍ
كَواكِبُهاtheir stars أخلاقُهhis virtues والمآثِرُand glorious deeds
كَواكِبُها أخلاقُه والمآثِرُ
A radiant one revealed in heavens of eminence,
whose stars are his virtues and glorious deeds.
مليكٌa king أقامَappointed اللّهُGod فيfor حَمْلِbearing عرشِهِhis throne
مليكٌ أقامَ اللّهُ في حَمْلِ عرشِهِ
مُلوكاًkings همُthey are أبناؤهُhis sons والعشائِرُand the clans
مُلوكاً همُ أبناؤهُ والعشائِرُ
A king for the bearing of whose throne God appointed
kings—his sons and clans.
عظيمٌgreat يَضيقُis too narrow الدّهرُtime عنfor كتمِconcealing فضلِهhis excellence
عظيمٌ يَضيقُ الدّهرُ عن كتمِ فضلِه
فلوso if كانit were سرّاًa secret لمcould not تسَعْهُcontain it الضّمائرُhearts
فلو كان سرّاً لم تسَعْهُ الضّمائرُ
So great that time cannot conceal his excellence;
were it a secret, hearts could not contain it.
فماso is not المجدُglory إلّاbut حُلّةٌa robe وهْوand he is ناسجٌa weaver
فما المجدُ إلّا حُلّةٌ وهْو ناسجٌ
وماand is not الحمدُpraise إلّاbut خمرةٌwine وهوand he is عاصِرُa presser
وما الحمدُ إلّا خمرةٌ وهو عاصِرُ
Glory is but a robe, and he its weaver;
praise is but wine, and he its presser.
يُسِرُّhe conceals العَطاياgifts وهوthough he is ذوpossessed of شغَفٍpassion بهاfor them
يُسِرُّ العَطايا وهو ذو شغَفٍ بها
وهيهاتِand far be it تَخفىbe hidden منfrom مُحبٍّa lover سرائِرُsecrets
وهيهاتِ تَخفى من مُحبٍّ سرائِرُ
He conceals his gifts, though deeply enamored of them;
but far be it that a lover's secrets stay concealed!
يحدّثُspeaks عنهof him فضلُهhis excellence وهْوwhile he is صامتٌsilent
يحدّثُ عنه فضلُه وهْو صامتٌ
ويَخفىand is concealed نَداهُhis generosity وهوwhile he is فيamong الخَلقِmankind ظاهرُmanifest
ويَخفى نَداهُ وهو في الخَلقِ ظاهرُ
His excellence speaks of him while he is silent;
his bounty stays hidden, though he is manifest among mankind.
يغصُّchoke العِداthe foes فيat ذكرِهhis mention وهوthough it is طيّبٌsweet
يغصُّ العِدا في ذكرِه وهو طيّبٌ
وكمand how many طيّبٍa sweet thing فيهon it تغصُّchoke الحَناجِرُthe throats
وكم طيّبٍ فيه تغصُّ الحَناجِرُ
Foes choke at his mention, though it is sweet;
how many a sweet thing makes throats choke!
إذاwhen اِشتدّintensifies ضيقُthe constriction الأمرof affairs بانَappears اِرتخاؤهُhis ease
إذا اِشتدّ ضيقُ الأمر بانَ اِرتخاؤهُ
وهلand does تحدُثُcome into being الصّهباءُtawny wine لولاwere it not for المَعاصرُthe winepresses
وهل تحدُثُ الصّهباءُ لولا المَعاصرُ
When affairs grow tightly pressed, his ease appears;
would tawny wine exist but for the presses?
غَمامٌa raincloud إذاwhen ضنّis stingy الغَمامُthe clouds بجودِهwith its bounty
غَمامٌ إذا ضنّ الغَمامُ بجودِه
توالَتْfollowed in succession عليناupon us منfrom يَديهِhis two hands المَواطِرُthe showers
توالَتْ علينا من يَديهِ المَواطِرُ
A raincloud—when clouds withhold their bounty,
showers from his hands fall upon us in succession.
فأينso where are الجِبالُthe mountains الشُّمُّlofty منbeside وزنِthe weight حملِهof his burden
فأين الجِبالُ الشُّمُّ من وزنِ حملِه
ومنand beside فتكِهhis deadly force أينَwhere are الأسودُthe lions القَساوِرُmighty
ومن فتكِه أينَ الأسودُ القَساوِرُ
Where are the lofty mountains beside the weight he bears?
Beside his deadly force, where are the mighty lions?
وأينَand where are ذَووthe possessors الرّاياتِof banners منهbeside him إذاwhen سَطاhe assaults
وأينَ ذَوو الرّاياتِ منه إذا سَطا
وماand not كُلُّevery خَفّاقِone flapping الجَناحَينtwo wings كاسِرُa bird of prey
وما كُلُّ خَفّاقِ الجَناحَين كاسِرُ
And where are standard-bearers beside him when he attacks?
Not everything that beats two wings is a bird of prey.
هُمامٌa hero أعادَrestored المجدَglory بعدafter مَماتِهits death
هُمامٌ أعادَ المجدَ بعد مَماتِه
وجدّدand renewed رَسْمَthe traces الجودِof generosity والجودُwhile generosity داثِرُwas effaced
وجدّد رَسْمَ الجودِ والجودُ داثِرُ
A hero who restored glory after its death,
and renewed generosity's traces when generosity had faded.
وورّدَand reddened وجْناتِthe cheeks الظُّبىof sword blades وتسوّدَتْand became black
وورّدَ وجْناتِ الظُّبى وتسوّدَتْ
ببيضِwith the white عَطاياgifts راحتَيْهِof his two palms الدّفاترُthe ledgers
ببيضِ عَطايا راحتَيْهِ الدّفاترُ
He reddened the cheeks of blades, while black grew
the ledgers through his palms' white gifts.
لهُhe has شِيَمٌvirtues تصحوgrow sober فتُفْنيso consume حُطامَهُhis worldly wealth
لهُ شِيَمٌ تصحو فتُفْني حُطامَهُ
هِباتٌgifts كماjust as تُفْنيconsume العُقولَminds المَساكِرُintoxicants
هِباتٌ كما تُفْني العُقولَ المَساكِرُ
His virtues grow sober, and his worldly wealth is consumed
by gifts, as intoxicants consume minds.
فكمhow often همّhe resolved فيamid عَثْرِthe pitfalls المَناياof death إلىtoward المُنىwishes
فكم همّ في عَثْرِ المَنايا إلى المُنى
فجازَand so crossed عليهاover them والسّيوفُwhile swords القَناطِرُwere the bridges
فجازَ عليها والسّيوفُ القَناطِرُ
How often he sought his desires amid death's pitfalls,
and crossed them, with swords as bridges.
وكمand how many وَقفةٍa stand معروفةٍfamous فيagainst العِداthe foes لهhe has
وكم وَقفةٍ معروفةٍ في العِدا له
لهاit has مثَلٌa proverb فيamong سائِرِall النّاسpeople سائِرُcirculating
لها مثَلٌ في سائِرِ النّاس سائِرُ
How many a famous stand he made against foes,
whose story circulates as a proverb among all people.
وكمand how many موقفٍa stand أثْنَتْpraised صُدورَthe heads القَناof spears بهin it
وكم موقفٍ أثْنَتْ صُدورَ القَنا به
عليهupon him وذمّتْهُand condemned him الكُلىthe kidneys والخَواصرُand flanks
عليه وذمّتْهُ الكُلى والخَواصرُ
How many a stand where spearheads offered praise
to him, while kidneys and flanks reviled him.
ولمand did not أنسَI forget فيat المَيْناتِal-Maynat يومَthe day تجمّعتْassembled
ولم أنسَ في المَيْناتِ يومَ تجمّعتْ
قبائِلُthe tribes أحزابِof factions العِداof the foes والعشائِرُand the clans
قبائِلُ أحزابِ العِدا والعشائِرُ
Nor have I forgotten the day at al-Maynat when
the tribes of enemy factions and the clans assembled.
عصائِبُbands بَدوٍof Bedouin أخطأواthey erred بادِئَthe first impulse الهَوىof desire
عصائِبُ بَدوٍ أخطأوا بادِئَ الهَوى
فرامُوهُso they targeted him بالخذلانِwith defeat واللّهُwhile God ناصِرُis a helper
فرامُوهُ بالخذلانِ واللّهُ ناصِرُ
Bedouin bands, misguided at desire's first impulse,
sought to defeat him, while God was his helper.
تمنّواthey wished for مُحالاًan impossibility لاnot يُرامُattainable وخادَعواand practiced deceit
تمنّوا مُحالاً لا يُرامُ وخادَعوا
وقدand indeed مكَرواthey plotted واللّهُwhile God بالقَومِagainst the people ماكِرُwas plotting
وقد مكَروا واللّهُ بالقَومِ ماكِرُ
They wished for an impossibility beyond attainment, and practiced deceit;
they plotted, while God was plotting against them.
أصرّواthey persisted علىin العِصيانِrebellion سرّاًsecretly وأظهرواand displayed
أصرّوا على العِصيانِ سرّاً وأظهروا
لهto him طاعةobedience والكلُّwhile all بالعَهدِto the covenant غادِرُare treacherous
له طاعة والكلُّ بالعَهدِ غادِرُ
They persisted secretly in rebellion, but displayed
obedience to him, though all were false to the covenant.
وقدand indeed جحدواthey denied نُعمىthe bounty عليٍّof Ali وأنكرواand repudiated
وقد جحدوا نُعمى عليٍّ وأنكروا
كماas جحدواthey denied نصَّthe explicit decree القديرof the Almighty وكابَرواand stubbornly resisted
كما جحدوا نصَّ القدير وكابَروا
They denied Ali's bounty and disowned it,
as they denied the Almighty's explicit decree and stubbornly resisted.
توالَواthey joined forces علىin عزلِdeposing الوصيِّthe designated successor ضلالةًin error
توالَوا على عزلِ الوصيِّ ضلالةً
وقدand indeed حسّنواthey commended الشورىconsultation وفيهاand concerning it تشاوَرواthey took counsel
وقد حسّنوا الشورى وفيها تشاوَروا
They joined forces to depose the designated successor in error,
commending consultation and taking counsel over it.
شياطينُdevils إنسٍof humankind جُمِّعواwere gathered حولَaround كاهِنٍa soothsayer
شياطينُ إنسٍ جُمِّعوا حولَ كاهِنٍ
وأمّةُand a people غيٍّof error بينهاamong them قامarose ساحِرُa sorcerer
وأمّةُ غيٍّ بينها قام ساحِرُ
Human devils gathered around a soothsayer,
a people of error among whom a sorcerer arose.
فقامso rose إليهمagainst them إذwhen بغَواthey rebelled أدعياؤهhis adopted sons
فقام إليهم إذ بغَوا أدعياؤه
رُعاةٌshepherds بهاtherein تجريrace العِتاقُthe thoroughbreds الصّوارمُthe keen swords
رُعاةٌ بها تجري العِتاقُ الصّوارمُ
So his adopted sons rose against them when they rebelled—
shepherds with thoroughbreds—the keen swords—racing there.
وكلُّand every فتىًyouth مثلُlike الشِّهابِa meteor إذاwhen اِرتمىhe darts forth
وكلُّ فتىً مثلُ الشِّهابِ إذا اِرتمى
غداbecomes لشياطينto the devils العِداof the foe وهْوwhile he is داحِرُa repeller
غدا لشياطين العِدا وهْو داحِرُ
And every youth, like a meteor, when he darts forth,
becomes a repeller of the enemy's devils.
وفُرسانُand horsemen حربٍof war منfrom بَنيهhis sons إلىtoward العِداthe foes
وفُرسانُ حربٍ من بَنيه إلى العِدا
موارِدُهُمtheir advances معروفةٌare known والمَصادرُand withdrawals
موارِدُهُم معروفةٌ والمَصادرُ
And warriors from among his sons, against the foe—
well known are their advances and withdrawals.
أُسودٌlions إذاwhen ماindeed كشّرbares الحربُwar نابَهُits fang
أُسودٌ إذا ما كشّر الحربُ نابَهُ
سَطَوْاthey assail والظُّباwith sword blades أنيابُهمas their fangs والأظافِرُand claws
سَطَوْا والظُّبا أنيابُهم والأظافِرُ
Lions who, when war bares its fang,
assail, their sword blades their fangs and claws.
يهزّونthey brandish فيin نارِthe fire الوَغىof battle كلَّevery جدولٍstreamlike blade
يهزّون في نارِ الوَغى كلَّ جدولٍ
يَموجُsurges بهwithin it بحرٌa sea منof الموتِdeath زاخِرُswelling
يَموجُ به بحرٌ من الموتِ زاخِرُ
In battle's fire they brandish each streamlike blade,
within which a swelling sea of death surges.
همُthey are عشرةٌten فيin الفضلِexcellence كاملةٌcomplete لهمtheirs are
همُ عشرةٌ في الفضلِ كاملةٌ لهم
مآثِرُdeeds فخرٍof glory للنّجومِwith the stars تُكاثِرُvie in number
مآثِرُ فخرٍ للنّجومِ تُكاثِرُ
They are ten, complete in excellence; theirs are
deeds of glory that vie with the stars in number.
بهمwith them شُغِفَتْare enamored منهof his الحواسُthe senses معalong with القِوىthe faculties
بهم شُغِفَتْ منه الحواسُ مع القِوى
فصحّتْso were established لهas his أعضاؤهُمtheir limbs والعناصِرُand elements
فصحّتْ له أعضاؤهُم والعناصِرُ
His senses and faculties are enamored of them,
so their limbs and elements are truly his.
همُthey are جمَراتُthe embers الحربof war يومَon the day حُروبِهof his battles
همُ جمَراتُ الحرب يومَ حُروبِه
وفيand in السّلمِpeace أسنىthe choicest سمعِهof his hearing والمحاجِرُand eyes
وفي السّلمِ أسنى سمعِه والمحاجِرُ
They are war's embers on his days of battle,
and in peace, the choicest of his hearing and sight.
إذاwhen شرُفواthey rise high فوقَabove السّروجِthe saddles حسبتَهمyou would think them
إذا شرُفوا فوقَ السّروجِ حسبتَهم
بُدورَfull moons تَمامٍat fullness للمعاليtoward lofty deeds تُبادرُhastening
بُدورَ تَمامٍ للمعالي تُبادرُ
When they rise high above the saddles, you would think them
full moons hastening toward exalted deeds.
فمَنْthen whoever شِئْتَyou choose منهمamong them فهْوhe is فيin السّبْقِthe race أوّلٌfirst
فمَنْ شِئْتَ منهم فهْو في السّبْقِ أوّلٌ
ومَنْand whoever شئْتَyou choose منهمamong them فهوhe is فيin العزّglory آخرُlast
ومَنْ شئْتَ منهم فهو في العزّ آخرُ
Whichever of them you choose is foremost in the race,
and whichever you choose is the last word in glory.
فلمّاthen when اِلتقىmet الجمعانthe two hosts واِنكشفَand was lifted الغِطاthe veil
فلمّا اِلتقى الجمعان واِنكشفَ الغِطا
وقدand indeed غابَdeparted ذِهْنُthe mind المرءِof a man والموتُwhile death حاضِرُwas present
وقد غابَ ذِهْنُ المرءِ والموتُ حاضِرُ
When the two hosts met and the veil was lifted,
when men's minds had fled and death stood present,
وقدand indeed حارَتِwere bewildered الأبصارُthe eyes فالكُلُّand so all شاخِصٌstaring fixedly
وقد حارَتِ الأبصارُ فالكُلُّ شاخِصٌ
علىupon وجَناتِthe cheeks القومِof the men والرّيقُwhile saliva غائِرُhad receded
على وجَناتِ القومِ والرّيقُ غائِرُ
when eyes were bewildered, all staring fixedly
on the men's faces, while their saliva dried up,
وأضحَتْand became نُفوسُthe souls الشّوسِof fierce warriors وهيwhile they were بضائِعٌmerchandise
وأضحَتْ نُفوسُ الشّوسِ وهي بضائِعٌ
بسوقِin the market الرّدىof death والمكرُماتُand noble deeds المتاجِرُthe trades
بسوقِ الرّدى والمكرُماتُ المتاجِرُ
and the souls of fierce warriors had become wares
in death's market, and noble deeds were the commerce—
سَطاhe charged وسَطَوْاand they charged فيin إثْرِهhis wake يلحقونهcatching up with him
سَطا وسَطَوْا في إثْرِه يلحقونه
يُريدونthey seek أخذَtaking الثّارِvengeance والنقْعُwhile dust ثائِرُis rising
يُريدون أخذَ الثّارِ والنقْعُ ثائِرُ
he charged, and they charged on his heels to join him,
seeking vengeance, while the dust rose.
وصالَand he attacked وصالواand they attacked كالأسودِlike lions علىagainst العِداthe foes
وصالَ وصالوا كالأسودِ على العِدا
ففرّواso they fled كماas فرّتْfled ظِباءٌgazelles نوافِرُstartled
ففرّوا كما فرّتْ ظِباءٌ نوافِرُ
He attacked, and they attacked the foe like lions,
and the foes fled like startled gazelles.
فكمhow many تركواthey left منهمof them هُماماًa hero علىupon الثّرىthe earth
فكم تركوا منهم هُماماً على الثّرى
طريحاًfallen ومنهُand from him الرأسُthe head بالجوِّthrough the air طائِرُflying
طريحاً ومنهُ الرأسُ بالجوِّ طائِرُ
How many a hero they left upon the earth,
fallen, his head flying through the air.
فلمso not يخْلُwas free منهمamong them هاربٌa fugitive منfrom جراحَةٍa wound
فلم يخْلُ منهم هاربٌ من جراحَةٍ
فإنْand if قيلَit was said فيهمamong them سالِمٌan unharmed man وهْوhe was نادِرُrare
فإنْ قيلَ فيهم سالِمٌ وهْو نادِرُ
No fugitive among them escaped a wound;
if one were called unhurt, he was a rarity.
تولّواthey turned away وخلّواand left غانياتِthe beauties خُدورِهمof their chambers
تولّوا وخلّوا غانياتِ خُدورِهم
فتلْطِمُthen they slap their faces حُزْناًin grief والرّؤوسُwhile heads حَواسِرُwere uncovered
فتلْطِمُ حُزْناً والرّؤوسُ حَواسِرُ
They turned away and left the beauties of their chambers,
beating their cheeks in grief, their heads uncovered.
فصاحَتthen they cried بأعلىat the highest الصوتِof the voice ياO حاميَprotector الحِمىof the sanctuary
فصاحَت بأعلى الصوتِ يا حاميَ الحِمى
لَعفوُكَsurely your pardon مأمونٌis assured ولُطفُكand your kindness وافِرُis abundant
لَعفوُكَ مأمونٌ ولُطفُك وافِرُ
They cried aloud, 'O protector of the sanctuary,
your pardon is assured, your kindness abundant!'
فردّso he restored عليهاto them سِترَهاtheir veil بعدَafter هتْكِهits violation
فردّ عليها سِترَها بعدَ هتْكِه
وبشّرهاand assured them بالأمنِof safety مماfrom what تُحاذِرُthey feared
وبشّرها بالأمنِ مما تُحاذِرُ
He restored their veil after it had been torn,
and assured them of safety from what they feared.
وأمسَتْand they spent the evening لديهwith him فيin أتمِّthe fullest صيانةٍprotection
وأمسَتْ لديه في أتمِّ صيانةٍ
وإنْeven though عظُمَتْwere grave منfrom فوقهنّabove them الجَرائِرُthe offenses
وإنْ عظُمَتْ من فوقهنّ الجَرائِرُ
By evening they were with him in fullest protection,
though grievous offenses hung above them.
فتبّاًso perdition لهمto them منas معشرٍa people ضلّwent astray سعيُهمtheir striving
فتبّاً لهم من معشرٍ ضلّ سعيُهم
وقدand indeed عمِيَتْwere blinded أبصارُهمtheir eyes والبصائرُand inner sight
وقد عمِيَتْ أبصارُهم والبصائرُ
Perdition to that people, whose striving went astray!
Their eyes and inner sight had both gone blind.
لقدindeed ضيّعواthey squandered ماwhat اللّهُGod باللّوْحِin the Tablet حافظٌpreserves
لقد ضيّعوا ما اللّهُ باللّوْحِ حافظٌ
وقدand indeed كشَفواthey exposed ماwhat اللّهُGod بالغيبِin the unseen ساتِرُconceals
وقد كشَفوا ما اللّهُ بالغيبِ ساتِرُ
They squandered what God preserves upon the Tablet,
and exposed what God conceals in the unseen.
ألاlisten فاِسمَعواso hear ياO حاضرونَthose present نصيحةًa counsel
ألا فاِسمَعوا يا حاضرونَ نصيحةً
تُصدّقُهاaffirm it أعرابُكمyour Bedouin والحواضِرُand townsfolk
تُصدّقُها أعرابُكم والحواضِرُ
Hear, all you present, a counsel
your Bedouin and townsfolk alike will affirm.
عظيمُthe greatest مُلوكِof the kings الفُرسِof Persia تعرِفُyou know قدْرَهhis worth
عظيمُ مُلوكِ الفُرسِ تعرِفُ قدْرَه
وتغبِطُهمand envy them فيهِfor him وفيكَand for you القَياصِرُthe Caesars
وتغبِطُهم فيهِ وفيكَ القَياصِرُ
You know the worth of the greatest of Persia's kings;
and the Caesars envy them for him and for you.
لقدindeed شنّفَadorned الأسماعَthe ears دُرُّthe pearls حديثِهof his speech
لقد شنّفَ الأسماعَ دُرُّ حديثِه
وشمّتْand smelled فتيقَthe diffused fragrance المِسْكِof musk منهfrom him المَناخِرُthe nostrils
وشمّتْ فتيقَ المِسْكِ منه المَناخِرُ
The pearls of his speech have adorned the ears,
and nostrils have inhaled from him musk's diffusing scent.
فشُكراًso thanks لربّيto my Lord حيثُbecause حفّكَencompassed you لُطفُهHis kindness
فشُكراً لربّي حيثُ حفّكَ لُطفُه
بنَصْرٍwith victory وحسْبيand sufficient for me أنّكthat you are اليومَtoday ظافِرُtriumphant
بنَصْرٍ وحسْبي أنّك اليومَ ظافِرُ
Thanks to my Lord, for His kindness encompassed you
with victory; enough for me that today you are triumphant.
Sol 6.1