أمَاLo ومَواضيby the keen blades of مُقلتَيْهاher two eyes الفواصِلِsevering
أمَا ومَواضي مُقلتَيْها الفواصِلِ
لَتَشبيهُهاsurely comparing her بالبدرِto the full moon تَحصيلُis obtaining حاصِلِwhat is already obtained
لَتَشبيهُها بالبدرِ تَحصيلُ حاصِلِ
Lo, by the keen, severing blades of her two eyes,
to compare her to the full moon merely states what is already true.
وياقوتِand by the ruby of فِيهاher mouth إنّindeed جوهرَthe substance of جِسمِهاher body
وياقوتِ فِيها إنّ جوهرَ جِسمِها
لَكَالماءِsurely like water إلّاexcept أنّهthat it is غيرُnot سائلِflowing
لَكَالماءِ إلّا أنّه غيرُ سائلِ
And by the ruby of her mouth, her body's substance
is surely like water, except that it does not flow.
ووَردِand by the rose of مُحيّاهاher face النّضيرِfresh لقدّهاsurely her figure
ووَردِ مُحيّاها النّضيرِ لقدّها
هوit is الرُمحُthe spear إلّاexcept أنّهthat it is غيرُnot ذابلِwithered
هو الرُمحُ إلّا أنّه غيرُ ذابلِ
And by the fresh rose of her face, her figure
is a spear, except that it is not withered.
منamong العِينwide-eyed gazelles إلّاexcept أنّهاthat she is فيin كِناسِهاher covert
من العِين إلّا أنّها في كِناسِها
تُظلّلُهاshade her أُسْدُlions of الشّرىal-Shara بالمَناصِلِwith sword-blades
تُظلّلُها أُسْدُ الشّرى بالمَناصِلِ
She is among the wide-eyed gazelles, except that in her covert
lions of al-Shara shade her with sword-blades.
كَعابٌa full-breasted maiden تمدّspreads الحَتفَdeath فيthrough أيّevery ناظرٍwatching eye
كَعابٌ تمدّ الحَتفَ في أيّ ناظرٍ
منَthrough الغُنْجِcoquetry إذwhen ترنوshe gazes لمُقلةِwith the eye of خاذِلِa doe tending her fawn
منَ الغُنْجِ إذ ترنو لمُقلةِ خاذِلِ
A full-breasted maiden, she spreads death through every watching eye
with her coquetry, gazing with the eye of a doe tending her fawn.
ذكاءٌDhuka, the sun حمَتْهاguarded her الشمسُthe sun وهْيitself being أسنّةٌspearheads
ذكاءٌ حمَتْها الشمسُ وهْي أسنّةٌ
وقامتand stood لديْهاbeside her نَيّراتُbright lights of المَشاعِلِthe torches
وقامت لديْها نَيّراتُ المَشاعِلِ
Dhuka, guarded by a sun made of spearheads,
with bright torches standing beside her.
تظنّshe thinks رُغاءَthe bellowing of الرّعدِthunder زفرَةa sigh of مُدنَفٍa lovesick man
تظنّ رُغاءَ الرّعدِ زفرَة مُدنَفٍ
فترشُقُهso they pelt it حُرّاسُهاher guards بالمَعاسِلِwith spears
فترشُقُه حُرّاسُها بالمَعاسِلِ
She thinks thunder's bellow the sigh of a lovesick man,
so her guards pelt it with spears.
وتحرُسُand she is guarded عنagainst مرِّthe passing of النّسيمthe breeze توهّماًout of suspicion
وتحرُسُ عن مرِّ النّسيم توهّماً
بأنّthat الصَّباthe east wind تُهديbrings إليهاto her رَسائليmy letters
بأنّ الصَّبا تُهدي إليها رَسائلي
She is guarded even against the breeze's passage, from suspicion
that the east wind brings her my letters.
بروحيَmy soul as ransom منهاof hers حاجباًan eyebrow غُنجُthe coquetry of قوسِهits bow
بروحيَ منها حاجباً غُنجُ قوسِه
تسلَّمَهhas received it منfrom طَرْفِهاher gaze أيُّwhat نابِلِarcher
تسلَّمَه من طَرْفِها أيُّ نابِلِ
My soul for her eyebrow! The coquetry of its bow—
what archer has received it from her gaze?
وقُضبانَand rods of بلّورٍcrystal بدَتْappeared فيin خَواتِمrings
وقُضبانَ بلّورٍ بدَتْ في خَواتِم
وأعمدةًand pillars منof فضّةٍsilver فيin خَلاخِلِanklets
وأعمدةً من فضّةٍ في خَلاخِلِ
And for crystal rods appearing in rings,
and pillars of silver within anklets,
وزَنْدَينِand two forearms لوif لمnot يُمسَكاthey were held فيin دَمالجٍarmlets
وزَنْدَينِ لو لم يُمسَكا في دَمالجٍ
لَسالاthey would surely flow منfrom الأكمامِthe sleeves سَيلَlike the flowing of الجَداوِلِstreams
لَسالا من الأكمامِ سَيلَ الجَداوِلِ
and two forearms that, were they not held in armlets,
would flow from her sleeves like streams.
فَماnever, then اِختالَstrutted ظبيٌa gazelle قبلَهاbefore her فيin مَدارِعٍtunics
فَما اِختالَ ظبيٌ قبلَها في مَدارِعٍ
ولاnor مالَswayed غُصنٌa bough يانعٌfresh فيin غَلائِلِthin gowns
ولا مالَ غُصنٌ يانعٌ في غَلائِلِ
No gazelle before her ever strutted in tunics,
nor any fresh bough swayed in thin gowns.
أحنّI yearn لمرأىfor the sight of خدِّهاher cheek وهْوthough it is مصرَعيmy place of death
أحنّ لمرأى خدِّها وهْو مصرَعي
وأعشَقُand I love منهاof her الطَّرْفَthe gaze والطّرفُand the gaze قاتِليmy killer
وأعشَقُ منها الطَّرْفَ والطّرفُ قاتِلي
I yearn to see her cheek, though it is where I perish,
and love her gaze, though that gaze is my killer.
فوَاso, oh عجَباhow strange أشقىI suffer بهاthrough her وهْيthough she is جنّتيmy paradise
فوَا عجَبا أشقى بها وهْي جنّتي
ولمand have not أقتنِصْهاcaptured her والظُّبىthough sword-edges منare among حَبائِليmy snares
ولم أقتنِصْها والظُّبى من حَبائِلي
How strange! I suffer through her, though she is my paradise,
and have not captured her, though sword-edges are among my snares.
وليلٍand many a night غُرابيّraven-like in الخِضابِdye كفَرْعِهاlike her tresses
وليلٍ غُرابيّ الخِضابِ كفَرْعِها
طويلlong كحَظّيlike my lot لونُهits color غيرُnot ناصِلِfading
طويل كحَظّي لونُه غيرُ ناصِلِ
And many a night, raven-dyed like her tresses,
long as my lot, its color never fading:
كأنّas though الدّياجيthe deep darkness منهُof it سودٌblack women عَوابسٌfrowning
كأنّ الدّياجي منهُ سودٌ عَوابسٌ
وأنجمُهand its stars بيضُfair-skinned الحِسانِbeauties الثّواكلِbereaved
وأنجمُه بيضُ الحِسانِ الثّواكلِ
its darkness seemed like frowning black women,
its stars like fair-skinned beauties bereaved.
قضىmet فجرُهits dawn نحباًdeath فأحيَتْهُso revived it فِكرَتيmy thought
قضى فجرُه نحباً فأحيَتْهُ فِكرَتي
وتَرميand casts الحَصىpebbles باليَعْملاتِat the tireless she-camels الذّوابلِlean
وتَرمي الحَصى باليَعْملاتِ الذّوابلِ
Its dawn had died, but my thought revived it,
and cast pebbles at the lean, tireless she-camels.
وبتُّand I spent the night وصَحبيwith my companions كالقِسيّlike bows منfrom السُّرىnight travel
وبتُّ وصَحبي كالقِسيّ من السُّرى
تجافَىkept away الكَرىsleep ميلُthe bending of الطُّلىnecks والكَواهِلِand shoulders
تجافَى الكَرى ميلُ الطُّلى والكَواهِلِ
My comrades and I spent the night bent like bows from night travel,
the drooping of our necks and shoulders keeping sleep away.
وظِلْناand we kept نُساقيpassing drink to one another فيin زُجاجاتِglasses of ذِكرِهاher remembrance
وظِلْنا نُساقي في زُجاجاتِ ذِكرِها
حُميّاthe potent wine of هَواهاher love فيin نديِّthe gathering of الرّواحِلِthe riding camels
حُميّا هَواها في نديِّ الرّواحِلِ
We kept passing one another, in the glasses of her remembrance,
the potent wine of her love, among our gathered mounts.
فمنْso one was مُدنفٍlovesick صاحcrying out بناamong us مثلlike شارِبٍa drinker
فمنْ مُدنفٍ صاح بنا مثل شارِبٍ
ومنand among معشرٍa group منّاof us لهit had زيُّthe appearance of ذاهِلِone distraught
ومن معشرٍ منّا له زيُّ ذاهِلِ
One lovesick man cried out among us like a drinker,
while a group of us had the air of one distraught.
فلَولاbut for هَواهاher love ماnot صبَوْتُI would have yearned إلىfor الصّباthe east wind
فلَولا هَواها ما صبَوْتُ إلى الصّبا
ولاnor رحِمَتْwould have pitied دَمعيmy tears رُعاةُthe keepers of المَنازلِthe dwellings
ولا رحِمَتْ دَمعي رُعاةُ المَنازلِ
But for her love, I would not have yearned for the east wind,
nor would the keepers of the dwellings have pitied my tears,
ولاnor قنَصَتْwould have captured أختُthe sister of الغَزالِthe gazelle جوارِحيmy faculties
ولا قنَصَتْ أختُ الغَزالِ جوارِحي
ولاnor هيّجَتْwould have stirred وُرْقُgray الحَمامِdoves بَلابِليmy anguish
ولا هيّجَتْ وُرْقُ الحَمامِ بَلابِلي
nor would the gazelle's sister have captured my faculties,
nor gray doves have stirred my anguish.
ولَولاand but for رُقىthe spells of السِحرِmagic المُبينِmanifest بلَفظِهاin her speech
ولَولا رُقى السِحرِ المُبينِ بلَفظِها
لَماsurely would not اِلتَذّdelight سَمْعيmy hearing فيin أحادِيثtales of بابِلِBabylon
لَما اِلتَذّ سَمْعي في أحادِيث بابِلِ
And but for the spells of manifest magic in her speech,
my hearing would not have delighted in tales of Babylon.
أيَلحَقُنيcould befall me فيin حُبِّهاloving her نقصُthe flaw of سَلْوةٍforgetting love
أيَلحَقُني في حُبِّها نقصُ سَلْوةٍ
إذاًthen فارَقَتْنيwould forsake me نِسبَتيmy kinship للفَضائِلِwith virtues
إذاً فارَقَتْني نِسبَتي للفَضائِلِ
Could the flaw of forgetting overtake me in loving her?
Then my kinship with virtues would have forsaken me,
ولاnor صافَحwould clasp الخطّيُّthe Khatt spear منّيof mine يَدَthe hand of النّدىgenerosity
ولا صافَح الخطّيُّ منّي يَدَ النّدى
ولاnor عانَقَتْwould embrace جِيدَthe neck of المَعاليhigh honors حَمائِليmy sword-belts
ولا عانَقَتْ جِيدَ المَعالي حَمائِلي
nor would the Khatt spear have clasped my generous hand,
nor my sword-belts embraced the neck of high honors,
ولاnor نصَبَwould establish البيضُthe bright swords الجَوازِمُkeen-edged رُتْبَتيmy rank
ولا نصَبَ البيضُ الجَوازِمُ رُتْبَتي
ولاnor رفعَتْهاwould raise it هِمّتيmy ambition بالعَوامِلِwith spearheads
ولا رفعَتْها هِمّتي بالعَوامِلِ
nor keen white swords established my rank,
nor my ambition raised it with spearheads.
وإنّيand I indeed لظَمآنٌam truly thirsty إلىfor عذبِa sweet منهَلٍwatering-place
وإنّي لظَمآنٌ إلى عذبِ منهَلٍ
حمَتْguarded شهدَهُits honey نُجْلُbroad points of الرِماحِspears النّواهلِdrinking their fill
حمَتْ شهدَهُ نُجْلُ الرِماحِ النّواهلِ
I am indeed thirsty for a sweet watering-place
whose honey the broad points of drinking spears protect,
بحيثُwhere تَحوطُsurround الأُسْدُlions مربَضَthe resting-place of باغِمٍa bleating gazelle
بحيثُ تَحوطُ الأُسْدُ مربَضَ باغِمٍ
وتوقِظُand awakens طرْفَthe eye of المَوتِdeath دعوَةُthe cry of صاهِلِa neighing horse
وتوقِظُ طرْفَ المَوتِ دعوَةُ صاهِلِ
where lions surround a bleating gazelle's resting-place,
and a neighing horse's cry awakens the eye of death.
وماand not مَوْرِديmy watering-place عذْبٌsweet إذاif لمnot أرَI see الظُّبىsword-edges
وما مَوْرِدي عذْبٌ إذا لم أرَ الظُّبى
تَشوبُmix نُضاراًpure gold فيinto لُجَينِthe silver of المَناهِلِwatering-places
تَشوبُ نُضاراً في لُجَينِ المَناهِلِ
My watering-place is not sweet unless I see sword-edges
mixing gold into the silver of the watering-places.
سقىmay water اللّهGod قوماًa people خيّمواwho pitched camp أيمنَto the right of الحِمىthe protected grounds
سقى اللّه قوماً خيّموا أيمنَ الحِمى
وحيّاand may He bless بشَرقيِّeast of الغَضاal-Ghada كُلَّevery وابِلِraincloud
وحيّا بشَرقيِّ الغَضا كُلَّ وابِلِ
May God water the people who camped to the right of the protected grounds,
and bless every raincloud east of al-Ghada.
وللّهِand God's are أيّامُthe days of السُرورِjoy وحبّذاand how lovely are
وللّهِ أيّامُ السُرورِ وحبّذا
مَواسِمُthe seasons of لذّاتِpleasures of اللياليthe nights الأوائِلِof old
مَواسِمُ لذّاتِ الليالي الأوائِلِ
God's are the days of joy! How lovely were
the seasons of delight in the nights of old!
أمَاis it not آنَtime أنthat تَدنواdraw near الديارُthe dwellings فينجَليso is dispelled
أمَا آنَ أن تَدنوا الديارُ فينجَلي
ظلامُthe darkness of التّنائيseparation فيin صباحِthe dawn of التّواصُلِreunion
ظلامُ التّنائي في صباحِ التّواصُلِ
Is it not time for the dwellings to draw near, dispelling
the darkness of separation in reunion's dawn?
فحتّامso until when تستَجْديbegs from النّوىseparation يمَّthe sea of مُقلَتيmy eye
فحتّام تستَجْدي النّوى يمَّ مُقلَتي
فيرفِدُهاso supplies it دُرُّthe pearls of الدُموعِtears الهَوامِلِfreely flowing
فيرفِدُها دُرُّ الدُموعِ الهَوامِلِ
How long will separation beg from the sea of my eye,
supplied by the pearls of freely flowing tears?
أكانَتْwere جُفونيmy eyelids كلّماwhenever اِعترَضintervened النّوىseparation
أكانَتْ جُفوني كلّما اِعترَض النّوى
بَنانَthe fingers of عليٍّAli والنّوىand separation كفَّthe palm of سائِلِa beggar
بَنانَ عليٍّ والنّوى كفَّ سائِلِ
Whenever separation intervened, were my eyelids
Ali's fingers, and separation a beggar's palm?
جَوادٌa generous man إذاwhen ضنّwithheld الغَمامُthe clouds علىfrom الوَرىmankind
جَوادٌ إذا ضنّ الغَمامُ على الوَرى
تَوالَتْfollowed one another يَداهُhis two hands بالغُيوثِwith rainshowers الهَواطِلِpouring
تَوالَتْ يَداهُ بالغُيوثِ الهَواطِلِ
A generous man: when clouds withhold their rain from mankind,
his hands follow one another with pouring showers.
شريفٌa nobleman مُحلّىadorned in التّاجِcrown فيin حَلْيthe adornments of فضلِهِhis excellence
شريفٌ مُحلّى التّاجِ في حَلْي فضلِهِ
تُزانُare adorned صُدورُthe breasts of المَكْرُماتِnoble deeds العَواطِلِunadorned
تُزانُ صُدورُ المَكْرُماتِ العَواطِلِ
A nobleman with an adorned crown: in his virtue's jewelry
the unadorned breasts of noble deeds are decked.
لهhe has راحةٌa palm لوif تَرضَعsuckled المُزنُthe rainclouds دَرَّهاits milk
له راحةٌ لو تَرضَع المُزنُ دَرَّها
سمَتْwould rise باللآليwith pearls مُعْصِراتُrain-laden clouds الحَوامِلِpregnant
سمَتْ باللآلي مُعْصِراتُ الحَوامِلِ
His is a palm: if rainclouds suckled its milk,
pregnant, rain-laden clouds would rise bearing pearls.
أحاطَتْencircled بأوساطaround the waists of الدُهورِthe ages ووشّحَتْand sashed
أحاطَتْ بأوساط الدُهورِ ووشّحَتْ
حُظوظَthe fortunes of الوَرىmankind منهاfrom it خُطوطُthe lines of الأنامِلِthe fingers
حُظوظَ الوَرى منها خُطوطُ الأنامِلِ
They have encircled the waists of ages and sashed
mankind's fortunes—the lines upon its fingers.
تلَذُّذُهhis delight بالبأسِin valor والعَفْوand pardon والتُقىand piety
تلَذُّذُه بالبأسِ والعَفْو والتُقى
وبَذْلِand in giving العَطاياgifts لاnot بطِيبِin the savor of المآكِلِfoods
وبَذْلِ العَطايا لا بطِيبِ المآكِلِ
His delight is in valor, pardon, and piety,
and giving gifts, not in delicious food.
يهزّhe brandishes اِفعُوانَthe serpent of الرُمحِthe spear فيin كفِّthe paw of ضيغَمٍa lion
يهزّ اِفعُوانَ الرُمحِ في كفِّ ضيغَمٍ
ويُمسِكُand restrains هزَّthe swing of السيفِthe sword فيin بحرِa sea of نائِلِbounty
ويُمسِكُ هزَّ السيفِ في بحرِ نائِلِ
He brandishes the serpent of the spear in a lion's paw,
and restrains the sword's swing in a sea of bounty.
يُقلِّبُturns فيهtoward him الدّهْرُtime أجفانَthe eyelids of حائِرٍone bewildered
يُقلِّبُ فيه الدّهْرُ أجفانَ حائِرٍ
ويرنوand gazes إليهtoward him الغيثُrain فيwith طَرْفِthe eye of آمِلِone hopeful
ويرنو إليه الغيثُ في طَرْفِ آمِلِ
Time turns bewildered eyelids upon him,
and rain gazes toward him with a hopeful eye.
هُمامٌa hero يَصيدُhunts الأُسْدَlions ثعلبُthe fox-tip of رُمحِهhis spear
هُمامٌ يَصيدُ الأُسْدَ ثعلبُ رُمحِه
إذاwhen الرُّبْدُdusky lions زُفَّتْare led in procession فيonto بِرازِthe dueling-ground of الجحافِلِarmies
إذا الرُّبْدُ زُفَّتْ في بِرازِ الجحافِلِ
A hero whose spear's fox hunts lions
when dusky lions are led in procession onto the armies' dueling-ground.
فماso not صارَcame شيءٌanything منof عِداهُhis enemies بأرضِهinto his land
فما صارَ شيءٌ من عِداهُ بأرضِه
سِوىexcept ماwhat سَرىpassed منof لحمِهمtheir flesh فيinto الحَواصِلِbirds' crops
سِوى ما سَرى من لحمِهم في الحَواصِلِ
Nothing of his foes ever reached his land
except what passed of their flesh into birds' crops.
لطاعَتِهin obedience to him قامَتْstood علىupon ساقِهاits leg الوَغىwar
لطاعَتِه قامَتْ على ساقِها الوَغى
ونكّسَand lowered ذُلّاًin abasement رأسَهhis head كلُّevery باسِلِchampion
ونكّسَ ذُلّاً رأسَه كلُّ باسِلِ
War stood on its feet in obedience to him,
and every champion lowered his head in abasement.
وشُدّتand were fastened علىaround الأوساطِthe waists منof خدَمِthe servants of القَناthe spears
وشُدّت على الأوساطِ من خدَمِ القَنا
لدَيْهِbefore him زنانِيرُgirdles of الكُعوبِthe joints العَوامِلِworking
لدَيْهِ زنانِيرُ الكُعوبِ العَوامِلِ
Around the waists of the serving spears were fastened
before him the girdles of their working joints.
وليسand is not اِضطِرابُthe trembling of الريحِthe wind خُلْقاًinnate وإنّماbut rather
وليس اِضطِرابُ الريحِ خُلْقاً وإنّما
رمَتْهاhave struck it دَواعيthe causes of ذُعْرِهdread of him بالأفاكِلِwith shivers
رمَتْها دَواعي ذُعْرِه بالأفاكِلِ
The wind's trembling is not its nature; rather,
the dread he inspires has struck it with shivers.
يرىhe finds زَورَةa visit by العافيa suppliant ألَذَّsweeter منَthan الصَّباthe east wind
يرى زَورَة العافي ألَذَّ منَ الصَّبا
وأحسنَand lovelier منthan وَصْلِunion with الحبيبِthe beloved المُماطِلِwho delays
وأحسنَ من وَصْلِ الحبيبِ المُماطِلِ
He finds a suppliant's visit sweeter than the east wind,
and lovelier than union with a beloved who delays.
هوhe is المِصقَعُthe eloquent orator اللَّسْنُfluent الّذيwho لبَيانِهfor his eloquence
هو المِصقَعُ اللَّسْنُ الّذي لبَيانِه
بنَظْمِin composing القَوافيrhymes مُعجِزاتُmiraculous wonders of الفَواصِلِcadences
بنَظْمِ القَوافي مُعجِزاتُ الفَواصِلِ
He is the eloquent, fluent orator whose speech,
in its ordering of rhymes, has miraculous cadences.
وموضوعُand the subject of علمِthe science of الفضلِexcellence والعَلَمُand the proper name الّذيwhich
وموضوعُ علمِ الفضلِ والعَلَمُ الّذي
عليهِof him وُجوباًnecessarily صحّis valid حملُthe predication of الفَواضِلِnoble qualities
عليهِ وُجوباً صحّ حملُ الفَواضِلِ
The subject of the science of excellence, the proper name
of which noble qualities are necessarily predicated.
يُعدّيhe makes transitive فِعالَacts of المَكرُماتgenerosity بنَفسِهاin themselves
يُعدّي فِعالَ المَكرُمات بنَفسِها
إلىto آملِيهthose hoping in him لاnot بجَرِّby dragging in الوَسائلِintermediaries
إلى آملِيه لا بجَرِّ الوَسائلِ
He makes acts of generosity transitive of themselves
to those who hope in him, without dragging in intermediaries.
مضىcame to pass فعلُهhis deed المُشتَقُّderived منfrom مصدَرthe verbal noun of العُلاloftiness
مضى فعلُه المُشتَقُّ من مصدَر العُلا
فصحّso became valid لهfor him منهُfrom it اِشتِقاقُthe derivation of اِسمُa name of فاعِلِa doer
فصحّ له منهُ اِشتِقاقُ اِسمُ فاعِلِ
His deed, derived from loftiness's verbal noun, has come to pass;
thus from it the name of doer is rightly derived for him.
تكادُnearly القَناthe spears قَسراًby force بغيرِwithout تثقّفٍstraightening
تكادُ القَنا قَسراً بغيرِ تثقّفٍ
يقوّمُstraightens منهاof them عدلُهhis justice كلَّevery مائِلِcrooked one
يقوّمُ منها عدلُه كلَّ مائِلِ
The spears are almost, by force and without straightening,
set straight, every crooked one, by his justice.
وإنْand if تنحَنيbend حَنيَlike the bending of الأساوِرbracelets قُضبُهhis blades
وإنْ تنحَني حَنيَ الأساوِر قُضبُه
لِماbecause of what أثقلَتْهاhas weighed them down منfrom دُخولِentering القَبائِلِskull-bones
لِما أثقلَتْها من دُخولِ القَبائِلِ
And if his blades bend like bracelets,
it is from the burden of plunging into skull-bones.
فلاso do not تطلبواseek ياO حاسِدِيهhis enviers اِغتيالَهhis assassination
فلا تطلبوا يا حاسِدِيه اِغتيالَه
فتخطفكُمlest it snatch you away غُولُthe ghoul of الخُطوبِcalamities الغَوائِلِdeadly
فتخطفكُم غُولُ الخُطوبِ الغَوائِلِ
Do not seek his assassination, you who envy him,
lest the ghoul of deadly calamities snatch you away.
ولاand do not تنزِلواsettle in أرضاًa land بهاupon which حلّhas fallen سُخطُهhis wrath
ولا تنزِلوا أرضاً بها حلّ سُخطُه
فتنزِلَlest descend فيكمupon you صاعِقاتُthe thunderbolts of النّوازِلِdisasters
فتنزِلَ فيكم صاعِقاتُ النّوازِلِ
Nor settle in a land on which his wrath has fallen,
lest the thunderbolts of disasters descend upon you.
تولّىhe assumed rule over بلادَthe lands of الحَوْزِal-Hawz فلْيَخْلُso let be free بالُهاits mind
تولّى بلادَ الحَوْزِ فلْيَخْلُ بالُها
وتفْرَغَand let it be freed منof بعدِhenceforth الهُمومِcares الشّواغِلِpreoccupying
وتفْرَغَ من بعدِ الهُمومِ الشّواغِلِ
He has assumed rule over al-Hawz: let its mind be at ease
and henceforth free of preoccupying cares.
لقدindeed قرّsettled firmly طُورُthe Mount of المَجدِglory فيهاin it مكانَهُin its place
لقد قرّ طُورُ المَجدِ فيها مكانَهُ
وقدthough indeed كانit had been دكّاًleveled قبلَهُbefore him بالمَنازِلِamong the dwellings
وقد كان دكّاً قبلَهُ بالمَنازِلِ
Glory's Mount has settled firmly there in its place,
though before him it lay leveled among the dwellings.
وفكّand he loosened عنfrom المُلْكِthe kingdom الوِثاقَthe bonds فأصبحَتْso became
وفكّ عن المُلْكِ الوِثاقَ فأصبحَتْ
شَياطينُهits demons منthrough قَهرِهhis subjugation فيin سَلاسِلِchains
شَياطينُه من قَهرِه في سَلاسِلِ
He freed the kingdom from its bonds, and now
its demons lie chained by his subjugation.
وزالand cleared away ظلامُthe darkness of الغَيّerror عنfrom نيّرthe luminary of الهُدىguidance
وزال ظلامُ الغَيّ عن نيّر الهُدى
وحُكّمَand was made judge سيفُthe sword of الحقِّtruth فيover كلّevery باطِلِfalsehood
وحُكّمَ سيفُ الحقِّ في كلّ باطِلِ
The darkness of error has cleared from guidance's luminary,
and truth's sword is made judge over every falsehood.
فحسبُكso sufficient for you ياO بِكْرَfirstborn of العُلاloftiness مَفخراًas a source of pride فقدْfor indeed
فحسبُك يا بِكْرَ العُلا مَفخراً فقدْ
تزوّجْتَyou have married منهthrough him بالكِرامِwith noble الحلائِلِconsorts
تزوّجْتَ منه بالكِرامِ الحلائِلِ
Enough pride for you, O firstborn of loftiness, for
through him you have wedded noble consorts.
فَياso O اِبْنَson of حُسامthe sword of المَجدglory والعامِلِand the governor الّذيwho
فَيا اِبْنَ حُسام المَجد والعامِلِ الّذي
بهthrough whom اِنصرفَتْwere turned back قَسْراًforcibly جميعُall القَبائِلِtribes
به اِنصرفَتْ قَسْراً جميعُ القَبائِلِ
O son of glory's sword and of the governor through whom
all tribes were forcibly turned back,
لقدindeed فُقْتَyou surpassed آباءَthe fathers of الكِرامِnoble men بوالِدٍthrough a father
لقد فُقْتَ آباءَ الكِرامِ بوالِدٍ
بهwith whom خُتِمَتْwere sealed غُرُّthe illustrious among الكِرامِnoble men الأفاضِلِthe excellent
به خُتِمَتْ غُرُّ الكِرامِ الأفاضِلِ
through a father you have surpassed the fathers of noble men,
in whom the illustrious noble worthies found their seal.
محلُّthe station of سِماكِSimak الفَضْلِof excellence مركزُthe center of شمسِهِits sun
محلُّ سِماكِ الفَضْلِ مركزُ شمسِهِ
مقرُّthe seat of دَراريthe brilliant stars of غامِضاتِabstruse المَسائِلِquestions
مقرُّ دَراري غامِضاتِ المَسائِلِ
The station of excellence's Simak, the center of its sun,
the seat of the brilliant stars of abstruse questions:
صَفوحٌforgiving صَدوقٌtruthful حاكمٌa ruler متشرّعٌobservant of sacred law
صَفوحٌ صَدوقٌ حاكمٌ متشرّعٌ
عَفيفٌchaste شريفٌnoble ماnot لهhe has منany مُماثِلِequal
عَفيفٌ شريفٌ ما له من مُماثِلِ
forgiving, truthful, a ruler observant of sacred law,
chaste and noble, with none to equal him.
فقيهٌa jurist حكيمٌa sage عالمٌa scholar متكلّمٌa theologian
فقيهٌ حكيمٌ عالمٌ متكلّمٌ
ينصُّhe states explicitly علىconcerning أحكامِهhis rulings بالدّلائِلِwith proofs
ينصُّ على أحكامِه بالدّلائِلِ
A jurist, sage, scholar, theologian,
he sets forth his rulings with proofs.
مَناقِبُvirtues of فخرٍpride حُزْتَهاyou have won them ياO اِبنَهُhis son
مَناقِبُ فخرٍ حُزْتَها يا اِبنَهُ
وحسبُكَand sufficient for you فخراًas pride ماwhat بهhe possesses منof شَمائِلِqualities
وحسبُكَ فخراً ما به من شَمائِلِ
Glorious virtues you have won, O son of his,
and his qualities are pride enough for you.
فلاso may not زِلْتَyou cease to be قُطباًa pole star ثابتاًfixed فيin العلاloftiness ولاand may not
فلا زِلْتَ قُطباً ثابتاً في العلا ولا
برِحْتَyou cease to be هِلالاًa crescent كاملاًperfect غيرَnever آفِلِsetting
برِحْتَ هِلالاً كاملاً غيرَ آفِلِ
May you remain a pole star, firm in loftiness, and never
cease to be a perfect crescent that never sets.
Sol 6.1