أتُنكِرُdo you deny بأسَthe might أحداقِof the eyes العَذارىof maidens
أتُنكِرُ بأسَ أحداقِ العَذارى
أمَاdo you not تدريknow بعربدةِof the brawling السُّكارىof the drunken
أمَا تدري بعربدةِ السُّكارى
Do you deny the might of maidens' eyes?
I deny not the glance of the virgins’ eyes,
Do you not know the brawling of the drunken?
Know you not the babbling of the drunkards?
وتفتِنُكَand enthrall you العُيونُthe eyes وماand never عهِدْناhave we known
وتفتِنُكَ العُيونُ وما عهِدْنا
جريحاًa wounded man قلبُهhis heart يهوىloves الشِّفاراthe blades
جريحاً قلبُه يهوى الشِّفارا
Eyes enthrall you, though we have never known
And the eyes tempt you whom we never knew
a wounded man whose heart loves blades.
A smitten heart enamoured of the lips.
وتُغرَمُand you become enamored فيof القُدودِslender forms فهلhas any طَعينٌpierced man
وتُغرَمُ في القُدودِ فهل طَعينٌ
هوىloved منfrom قَبلِكَbefore you الأسَلَthe spears الحِراراthe keen-edged
هوى من قَبلِكَ الأسَلَ الحِرارا
You adore slender forms—has any pierced man
And you fall in love with the bending branches. Is there then fault
before you loved the keen-edged spears?
In a passion preceding you for the torrid twigs?
وتُمسيand you spend the evening فيover الذوائِبِthe tresses مُستهاماًlovesick
وتُمسي في الذوائِبِ مُستهاماً
متىwhen عشِقَتْhave loved سلاسِلَهاtheir chains الأسارىthe captives
متى عشِقَتْ سلاسِلَها الأسارى
You pass the evening lovesick over tresses;
And you spend the night fascinated,
when did captives fall in love with their chains?
When did her chains fascinate the captives?
لَقَدindeed فتكَتْhave ravaged بناus الأجفانُthe eyelids حتّىuntil
لَقَد فتكَتْ بنا الأجفانُ حتّى
شكَتْthey complained ضعفاًof weakness لذلكbecause of that واِنكِساراand brokenness
شكَتْ ضعفاً لذلك واِنكِسارا
Indeed, the eyelids have so ravaged us
Indeed, the eyelids have destroyed us until
that they themselves complain of weakness and brokenness.
They complained of frailty and folding.
إلامَhow long بهاfor them نُلامُare we blamed ولاand not نُباليdo we care
إلامَ بها نُلامُ ولا نُبالي
فتُوسِعُناso they lavish upon us جِراحاًwounds واِعتذاراand apologies
فتُوسِعُنا جِراحاً واِعتذارا
How long shall we be blamed for them, yet pay no heed,
Why do we care or mind
while they lavish wounds and apologies upon us?
So they make wide our wounds and excuse?
رأيناwe saw أنّthat حبلَthe cord الحُبِّof love فيناwithin us
رأينا أنّ حبلَ الحُبِّ فينا
شُعورٌtresses فاِتّخذناهاso we adopted them شِعاراan inner garment
شُعورٌ فاِتّخذناها شِعارا
We saw that love's cord within us
We saw the cord of love in us
was hair, so we wore it against our skin.
An intuition, so we took it as a motto.
وهِمناand we were smitten بالحِسانِwith beauties وماand not فهِمْناdid we understand
وهِمنا بالحِسانِ وما فهِمْنا
بَناتthe daughters صُدورِهاof their bosoms تلِدُgive birth to البَواراruin
بَنات صُدورِها تلِدُ البَوارا
We were smitten with beauties, not realizing
And we understood it was beautiful, but comprehended not
the daughters of their bosoms beget ruin.
The daughters of their breasts begetting separation.
وهَبْناwe granted العُذرَan excuse للعُذّالِto the reproachers لمّاwhen
وهَبْنا العُذرَ للعُذّالِ لمّا
خلعناwe cast off فيfor عذاراهاtheir maidens العِذاراthe bridle
خلعنا في عذاراها العِذارا
We granted the reproachers their excuse when
So we pardoned the blamer when
we threw off the bridle for their maidens.
We doffed concerning their temptation, all temptation.
علامَwhy عُيونُناare our eyes بالدّمعin tears غَرقىdrowned
علامَ عُيونُنا بالدّمع غَرقى
ومنwhile from وجناتهنّtheir cheeks تخوضُthey wade through نَاراfire
ومن وجناتهنّ تخوضُ نَارا
Why are our eyes drowned in tears,
Why are our eyes drowned in tears
yet wade through fire from their cheeks?
As fire traverses their cheeks?
ونسألُand we ask منfrom مراشفهنّtheir lips ريّاًa quenching draught
ونسألُ من مراشفهنّ ريّاً
وبردُyet the chill برودِهاof her cool saliva يُوريkindles الأُواراburning thirst
وبردُ برودِها يُوري الأُوارا
We ask their lips for a quenching draught,
And we ask from their pillows a little water,
yet the chill of her cool saliva kindles burning thirst.
But the coolness of it shows the depths.
تؤرّقُناkeep us sleepless ذوائِبُهاher tresses ولَسناand we do not
تؤرّقُنا ذوائِبُها ولَسنا
نرىsee لدُجىto the darkness لياليهاof their nights قُصارىan end
نرى لدُجى لياليها قُصارى
Her tresses keep us sleepless, and we
Their tresses make us sleepless,
see no end to the darkness of their nights.
And we see no end to their dark nights.
فهلso do تدريknow بغايتهاtheir limit المداريthe combs
فهل تدري بغايتها المداري
فقدfor indeed ضاقَتْthey have grown oppressive علىto المرضىthe sick السّهارىthe sleepless
فقد ضاقَتْ على المرضى السّهارى
Do the combs know where they end?
So know you their gamut, oh my friend;
For those nights oppress the sleepless sick.
To the sick, the dawns have straitened!
لعَمرُكby your life ليسthere are not منamong حُمرِthe crimson المَناياdeaths
لعَمرُك ليس من حُمرِ المَنايا
سوىexcept الوجَناتِthe cheeks تسلبُناthat rob us of القَراراrepose
سوى الوجَناتِ تسلبُنا القَرارا
By your life, no crimson deaths exist
By your life! none but the roseate cheeks
but cheeks that steal our repose.
Rob us of repose.
إذاif لشقائِناto our misery الآجالُour lifespans طالَتْgrow long
إذا لشقائِنا الآجالُ طالَتْ
تخلّصهاbring them to an end الخُصورُthe waists لناfor us اِختِصاراby shortening
تخلّصها الخُصورُ لنا اِختِصارا
If, to our misery, our lifespans stretch,
If for our misery long life continues,
those waists bring them swiftly to an end for us.
Its channels will summarize it for us.
وإنand if كَهُمgrows blunt الرّدىdeath يوماًone day فمنهُthen from him
وإن كَهُم الرّدى يوماً فمنهُ
يسنُّit whets لقتلِto slay أنفُسناour souls الغِراراthe sharp edges
يسنُّ لقتلِ أنفُسنا الغِرارا
And if death ever loses its edge, from him
And if annihilation persists one day, then through it
it whets blades to slay our souls.
He facilitates killing ourselves openly.
تُحاذِرُناbeware of us المَناياthe deaths السودُthe black جَهراًopenly
تُحاذِرُنا المَنايا السودُ جَهراً
وتأتيناand bring us العُيونُthe eyes بهاthem سَراراsecretly
وتأتينا العُيونُ بها سَرارا
Black deaths openly beware of us,
Their black hair warns us openly of death
while eyes bring them to us in secret.
And their eyes bring it to us secretly.
بروحيwith my soul as ransom جِيرةٌneighbors جارواwho wronged وقَلبيand my heart
بروحي جِيرةٌ جاروا وقَلبي
لديهِمwith them لمnot يزَلْhas ceased بالحَيّin the encampment جَاراto be a neighbor
لديهِم لم يزَلْ بالحَيّ جَارا
My soul ransom for neighbors who wronged me; my heart
A neighbour who neighbours my soul are they
remains their neighbor in the encampment.
And never once to them has my heart been a neighbour.
مصابيحٌlamps إذاwhen سَفَرواthey unveil بليلٍat night
مصابيحٌ إذا سَفَروا بليلٍ
حسِبْتَyou would think ظلامَهits darkness لبسَhad put on النّهاراdaylight
حسِبْتَ ظلامَه لبسَ النّهارا
Lamps—when they unveil at night,
Lamps ― when they travel by night
you think its darkness has put on daylight.
You deem the darkness wearing its day.
بُدورٌfull moons بالخيامin the tents ذَوواthey made wither شموساًsuns
بُدورٌ بالخيام ذَووا شموساً
بشِبهِwith the likeness of البيضِeggs تحملُهاyou burden them with الغُباراdust
بشِبهِ البيضِ تحملُها الغُبارا
Full moons in tents, they made suns wither,
Straying nomads whose tents have suns
with egglike forms you burden with dust.
Carried in the dust and of eggs their colour.
مرنّحةٌswaying معاطفُهمtheir forms صُحاةٌsober
مرنّحةٌ معاطفُهم صُحاةٌ
تكادُalmost عُيونُهمtheir eyes تجريflow with عُقاراwine
تكادُ عُيونُهم تجري عُقارا
Their swaying forms are sober,
Cloaked in attire that almost
yet their eyes almost flow with wine.
Makes you think their eyes dripping kohl.
لَهمthey have صورٌforms كأنّas though الحُسنَBeauty صبٌّwere a lover
لَهم صورٌ كأنّ الحُسنَ صبٌّ
تأمّلcontemplated طرفُهhis gaze فِيهمthem فحاراand grew bewildered
تأمّل طرفُه فِيهم فحارا
They have forms as though Beauty were a lover
Forms as if Beauty itself were molten to pour
whose gaze contemplated them and grew bewildered.
And look at them meltingly and hotly!
وألفاظٌand words إذاif المَخمورُthe hungover man فيهاwith them
وألفاظٌ إذا المَخمورُ فيها
تَداوىseeks healing طبعُهhis constitution فقدَhe loses الخُماراthe hangover
تَداوى طبعُه فقدَ الخُمارا
And words with which, if a hungover man
Words when the intoxicated absorbs them
treats his constitution, he sheds his hangover.
His nature medicates and the wine subsides.
وأسنانٌand teeth تُفدّيهاwould ransom them اللآليthe pearls
وأسنانٌ تُفدّيها اللآلي
بأكبرِهاwith their largest وإنeven though كانتthey are صِغاراsmall
بأكبرِها وإن كانت صِغارا
And teeth that pearls would ransom
Teeth the rubies would ransom
with their largest, though those teeth are small.
With their greatest though they be small.
بأعيُنِهمin their eyes يَجولُroams السحرُmagic حتّىuntil
بأعيُنِهم يَجولُ السحرُ حتّى
نَثيرُthe scattered particles الكُحلِof kohl تحسَبُهyou think them غُباراdust
نَثيرُ الكُحلِ تحسَبُه غُبارا
In their eyes magic roams until
Magic roams in their eyes until
you take the scattered kohl for dust.
The stirring of kohl you fancy dust.
لشوقِbecause of the longing سَناof the radiance الصّباحِof morning إلىfor لِقاهُمmeeting them
لشوقِ سَنا الصّباحِ إلى لِقاهُم
تنفّسit sighed حسْرةًin sorrow ورمىand cast جِماراembers
تنفّس حسْرةً ورمى جِمارا
So eager was morning's radiance to meet them
The dawn of youth gasped in longing
that it sighed in sorrow and cast out embers.
To meet them and tossed madly its embers.
إذاwhen بقبابِهمwithin their domed tents سفرَتْunveiled ظُباهُمtheir gazelles
إذا بقبابِهم سفرَتْ ظُباهُم
حسِبْتَyou would think بُيوتَهمtheir dwellings بِيَعَthe churches النّصارىof Christians
حسِبْتَ بُيوتَهم بِيَعَ النّصارى
When their gazelles unveil within their domed tents,
When their tents ride on their fair mounts
you think their dwellings Christian churches.
You deem their homes the homes of the Christians.
سقَتْهُمmay they water them أعينُthe eyes الأنواءِof the rain-stars دمعاًwith tears
سقَتْهُم أعينُ الأنواءِ دمعاً
يخُطُّtracing بخدِّon the cheek واديهمof their valley عِذاراa side-lock
يخُطُّ بخدِّ واديهم عِذارا
May the eyes of rain-stars water them with tears
The clouds’ eyes poured on them copious tears
tracing a side-lock on their valley's cheek.
To tattoo humility on their valley’s cheek.
ولاand may not درَسَتْbe effaced نواديthe gathering places الحُسنِof beauty منهمamong them
ولا درَسَتْ نوادي الحُسنِ منهم
ولاand may not فصمَbreak البِلىdecay منهاfrom them سِواراa bracelet
ولا فصمَ البِلى منها سِوارا
May beauty's gathering places among them never fade,
Nor have the happy vales ever lacked them
nor decay break a single bracelet there.
Nor the years effaced any bracelet off them.
همُthey بالقلبِin the heart لاnot بالخَيفِat al-Khayf حلّواsettled
همُ بالقلبِ لا بالخَيفِ حلّوا
وفيand among جمَراتِهits embers اِتّخذواthey made دِياراhomes
وفي جمَراتِه اِتّخذوا دِيارا
They settled in my heart, not at al-Khayf,
They lodged in the heart, not the tent,
and made their homes among its embers.
And made its embers their dwelling place.
أقامواthey dwelt فيهin it بعدَafter رحيلِthe departure صبريof my patience
أقاموا فيه بعدَ رحيلِ صبري
فأضحَتْso became مُهجَتيmy heart أهلاًinhabited قِفاراdesolate
فأضحَتْ مُهجَتي أهلاً قِفارا
They dwelt there after my patience departed,
They stayed on after my patience left
and my heart became inhabited yet desolate.
So my soul became an empty ruin.
إذاwhen خطَرواthey cross بِباليmy mind فرّit flees شوقاًin longing
إذا خطَروا بِبالي فرّ شوقاً
فلوْand if حملَتْهُhad borne it قادمةٌa flight feather لَطاراit would have flown
فلوْ حملَتْهُ قادمةٌ لَطارا
When they cross my mind, it bolts with longing;
When they cross my mind, passion escapes me,
had a flight feather borne it, it would have flown.
If a female messenger bore it, it would fly!
أروحُI go at evening وليand I have بهمfor them روحٌa soul تلظّتْthat has flared
أروحُ ولي بهم روحٌ تلظّتْ
إذاif اِستضرَمْتَهاyou kindle it قدحَتْit strikes شَراراsparks
إذا اِستضرَمْتَها قدحَتْ شَرارا
I go at evening, my soul ablaze for them;
I wander while a soul burnt for them,
if you stir its fire, it strikes sparks.
When you kindle it, it sparks flames.
وأجفانٌand eyelids كسُحبِlike clouds نَدىof the bounty عليٍّof Ali
وأجفانٌ كسُحبِ نَدى عليٍّ
إذاif اِستمْطرْتَهاyou ask them for rain مطرَتْthey rain نُضاراgold
إذا اِستمْطرْتَها مطرَتْ نُضارا
And eyelids like the clouds of Ali's bounty—
Eyelids like showers ― clouds ― of Ali's lightning,
if you ask them for rain, they rain gold.
If you make them weep, fine rain they pour.
حليفِally المكرماتِof noble deeds أبيAbu عليٍّAli
حليفِ المكرماتِ أبي عليٍّ
أجلِّmost exalted الناسof men قدْراًin rank واِقتِداراand power
أجلِّ الناس قدْراً واِقتِدارا
Ally of noble deeds, Abu Ali,
My father Ali ― boon of bounties,
greatest of men in rank and power;
Most high of men in rank and ability.
أعزُّnoblest بنيof the sons المُلوكِof kings الغُرِّthe illustrious نفْساًin spirit
أعزُّ بني المُلوكِ الغُرِّ نفْساً
وأشجعُهُمand their bravest وأمنعُهُمand their staunchest defender ذِماراof honor
وأشجعُهُم وأمنعُهُم ذِمارا
noblest in soul among the sons of illustrious kings,
Proudest of souls among the noble kings
their bravest and staunchest defender of honor;
And their most valiant and impregnable in fights.
وأنجدُهمand their most valiant وأطولهمand their longest نِجاداًin sword-belt
وأنجدُهم وأطولهم نِجاداً
وأفخرُهمand their most glorious وأطهرُهمand their purest إزاراin garment
وأفخرُهم وأطهرُهم إزارا
their most valiant, and longest of sword-belt,
The most chivalrous and open-handed
their most glorious, and most spotless of robe.
And most proud and most virtuous in his modesty.
أخوpossessor of شرفٍhonor تولّدsprung منfrom عليٍّAli
أخو شرفٍ تولّد من عليٍّ
وبضعةِand the flesh أحمدٍof Ahmad فزَكاso he flourished فَخاراin glory
وبضعةِ أحمدٍ فزَكا فَخارا
A man of honor, sprung from Ali
A brother of honour birthed of Ali
and Ahmad's own flesh, so his glory flourished.
And of Ahmad’s daughter, so he excelled glamorously.
تلاقىmet مجمعُthe confluence البحرِof the sea فيهin him
تلاقى مجمعُ البحرِ فيه
وشاركَand shared هاشمٌHashim فيهin him نِزاراwith Nizar
وشاركَ هاشمٌ فيه نِزارا
The sea's gathered waters meet in him,
The sea of glory congregated in him
and Hashim shares with Nizar in him.
And in it, the Hāshimites gained a partner.
هوhe النّورُthe light الّذيwhich لولاهwithout him لاقَتْwould encounter
هو النّورُ الّذي لولاه لاقَتْ
بُدورُthe full moons المجدِof glory فيin التِمِّtheir fullness السِّراراmoonless darkness
بُدورُ المجدِ في التِمِّ السِّرارا
He is the light without whom
He is the Light, but for whom,
glory's full moons would meet moonless darkness at their full.
The Realms of Glory would meet in dark blindness.
مَحاeffaced إيضاؤهُhis radiance صِبغَthe dye اللّياليof the nights
مَحا إيضاؤهُ صِبغَ اللّيالي
فعسْجدَso it gilded لونَهنّtheir color وكانthough it had been قَاراpitch
فعسْجدَ لونَهنّ وكان قَارا
His radiance effaced the nights' dye,
His brilliance erased the blackness of night
turning their color to gold, though it had been pitch.
And humbled its hue, crushing and scattering it.
أتىhe came to الأيّامَthe days والأيّامُwhile the days غَضْبىwere angry
أتى الأيّامَ والأيّامُ غَضْبى
فأحدَثَso he brought about فيin مباسِمِهاtheir smiling mouths اِفتِراراa smile
فأحدَثَ في مباسِمِها اِفتِرارا
He came to the days while the days were angry,
Time came to him wrathfully
and made smiles part their lips.
So at times he smiled, and incited discord.
ووافىand he arrived والنّدىwhile bounty ثمِدٌwas scant water ففاضَتْthen overflowed
ووافى والنّدى ثمِدٌ ففاضَتْ
مواردُهits springs ولولاهand without him لَغاراit would have sunk away
مواردُه ولولاه لَغارا
He arrived when bounty was a scant pool; then overflowed
And found the dew still, so he flooded over,
its springs—without him it would have sunk away.
Else his springs would have perished for lack of rain.
رَساhe stood firm حِلماًin forbearance فقرّso rested secure الحوْزُthe realm فيهin him
رَسا حِلماً فقرّ الحوْزُ فيه
ولولاand but for حِلمُهُhis forbearance فيناamong us لَماراit would have swayed
ولولا حِلمُهُ فينا لَمارا
He stood firm in forbearance, and the realm rested secure in him;
He alighted with forbearance, so bounty pressed in,
without his forbearance among us, it would have swayed.
And but for his forbearance towards us, we would have raged.
بصهوةِastride مهدِهhis cradle طلبَhe sought المَعاليhigh honors
بصهوةِ مهدِه طلبَ المَعالي
وقبلَand before قِماطِهhis swaddling bands لبسَhe wore الوَقاراdignity
وقبلَ قِماطِه لبسَ الوَقارا
Astride his cradle, he sought high honors,
In his lofty cradle he sought heights,
and wore dignity before his swaddling bands.
And before his swaddling robe, wore dignity.
وحازَand he gained تُقىًpiety ومعروفاًand beneficence وفضلاًand excellence
وحازَ تُقىً ومعروفاً وفضلاً
وأَقداراًand ranks وبأساًand valor واِصطِباراand endurance
وأَقداراً وبأساً واِصطِبارا
He gained piety, beneficence, and excellence,
He gained piety, virtues and kindliness,
and rank, valor, and endurance.
Providence, valour, and steadfastness.
وأصبحَand he became للعُلاto high glory بعْلاًa husband كريماًnoble
وأصبحَ للعُلا بعْلاً كريماً
فأولدَهاso he begot upon her المَحامِدَpraiseworthy deeds والفَخاراand glory
فأولدَها المَحامِدَ والفَخارا
He became a noble husband to high glory,
He became to Highness a noble, magnanimous spouse,
and begot upon her praiseworthy deeds and renown.
So she delivered through him, glory and pride.
غَمامٌa cloud صافحَclasped hands with البيضَthe bright swords المواضيthe keen
غَمامٌ صافحَ البيضَ المواضي
فأحدثَso it brought about فيin جوانبِهاtheir sides اِخضِراراgreenness
فأحدثَ في جوانبِها اِخضِرارا
A cloud that clasped the hands of keen bright swords,
A cloud competing with dawn’s immaculate expanse,
making their sides grow green.
Greening on its edges, filled with life!
تكادُalmost الأرضُthe earth يُنبِتُهاit makes it sprout حَريراًsilk
تكادُ الأرضُ يُنبِتُها حَريراً
حَياthe rain كفّيْهِof his two palms لاnot شِيحاًwormwood وغاراand laurel
حَيا كفّيْهِ لا شِيحاً وغارا
The earth almost sprouts silk
The ground nearly sows him silk,
from his palms' rain, not wormwood and laurel.
For he touches it living, not abject and barren.
ويوشِكُand it is close أنto يعودَbecoming النورُthe blossoms تِبْراًgold
ويوشِكُ أن يعودَ النورُ تِبْراً
لوَif انّthat الغيثَthe rain نائلَهُhis bounty اِستَعاراborrowed
لوَ انّ الغيثَ نائلَهُ اِستَعارا
And blossoms would almost turn to gold
Radiance is about to revert to ambergris
if rain borrowed his bounty.
If only its clouds could gain that rain.
وروضٌand a garden منfrom حمائِلِهhis sword-belts اِلتقطْناwe gathered
وروضٌ من حمائِلِه اِلتقطْنا
دنانيرَdinars العطاياof gifts لاnot العَراراoxeye daisies
دنانيرَ العطايا لا العَرارا
And a garden: from his sword-belts we gathered
And a meadow of his presents we gleaned
dinars of gifts, not oxeye daisies.
Golden dinars of gifts ― not dry berries!
حكىhe resembled فصلَthe season الربيعِof spring الطّلقthe radiant خُلقاًin character
حكى فصلَ الربيعِ الطّلق خُلقاً
وفاقَand surpassed بجُودِwith the bounty راحتِهof his palm القِطاراthe showers
وفاقَ بجُودِ راحتِه القِطارا
In character he resembles radiant springtime,
He portrayed the colourful Spring, pure of nature
and his palm's bounty surpasses the showers.
Beyond rain clouds in the calm of its peace.
كَساhe clothed قَتْلىthe slain أعاديهof his enemies شَقيقاًin red anemones
كَسا قَتْلى أعاديه شَقيقاً
وبرقَعَand veiled وجهَthe face حيّهمof their living بَهاراwith yellow oxeyes
وبرقَعَ وجهَ حيّهم بَهارا
He clothed his slain enemies in red anemones,
He clad the slain of his foes in brotherhood
and veiled their living men's faces in yellow oxeyes.
And bandaged their living wounds with blossoms.
وهزّand shook علىover الكُماةِarmored warriors قُطوفَclusters لُدْنٍof supple shafts
وهزّ على الكُماةِ قُطوفَ لُدْنٍ
فدلّتْso they dangled منfrom جَماجِمهمtheir skulls ثِماراfruit
فدلّتْ من جَماجِمهم ثِمارا
He shook clusters of supple shafts above armored warriors,
He shook off his spear-shafts winter’s fruits
and they dangled their skulls as fruit.
And from their skulls dripped delicious produce.
وأحدثَand brought عهدُهhis reign فيناamong us سُروراًjoy
وأحدثَ عهدُه فينا سُروراً
فأنبتَso it made bloom فيupon الخُدودِthe cheeks الجُلّناراpomegranate blossoms
فأنبتَ في الخُدودِ الجُلّنارا
His reign brought us gladness,
His new era caused us joy
making pomegranate blossoms bloom upon our cheeks.
And growth on cheeks the red anemones.
مُطاعٌobeyed لوif دَعاhe called الصّفواءَthe smooth rock يوماًone day
مُطاعٌ لو دَعا الصّفواءَ يوماً
سمعتَyou would hear لهاfrom it وإنeven though صُمّتit were deaf خُواراa lowing
سمعتَ لها وإن صُمّت خُوارا
So obeyed that, should he one day call to smooth stone,
Obeyed if he called the purest gold one day,
you would hear it low, though it were deaf.
You would hear it even if it were deaf.
جوادٌa generous steed فيin ميادينِthe fields العطاياof giving
جوادٌ في ميادينِ العطايا
ومِضمارِand the racecourse الفصاحةِof eloquence لاnot يُجارىis rivaled
ومِضمارِ الفصاحةِ لا يُجارى
A generous steed in the fields of giving,
Open-handed at tournaments of giving,
and unrivaled on eloquence's racecourse.
None in the racecourse of eloquence rivals him.
فصيحٌeloquent نُطقُهhis speech نَظماًin verse ونثراًand in prose
فصيحٌ نُطقُه نَظماً ونثراً
يرصّعُbejewels لفظُهhis utterance الدُرَرَthe pearls الكِباراthe great
يرصّعُ لفظُه الدُرَرَ الكِبارا
Eloquent in speech, in verse and prose,
Eloquent in both prose and verse,
his words bejewel the largest pearls.
His words studding large pearls!
توَدُّdesire مِدادَهُhis ink الأيّامُthe days تُمسيto become at evening
توَدُّ مِدادَهُ الأيّامُ تُمسي
بأعيُنِهاin their eyes إذاwhenever كتبَhe writes اِحوِراراdeep blackness
بأعيُنِها إذا كتبَ اِحوِرارا
The days long for his ink, to become at evening
Gladly would days take his ink as kohl
dark-eyed with it whenever he writes.
When he pens, to wake as excited gazelles.
فكمhow many فيin خطِّهhis script منof بِنتِa daughter فكرٍof thought
فكم في خطِّه من بِنتِ فكرٍ
لهاfor her نسجَتْhave woven محابرُهhis inkwells خِماراa veil
لها نسجَتْ محابرُه خِمارا
How many daughters of thought are in his script,
So what lineages of thought through his hand,
for whom his inkwells have woven a veil!
Their veils woven for them curtains!
ذُكاءٌDhuka, the sun منfrom سَناهاher radiance كادَalmost يحكيresembles
ذُكاءٌ من سَناها كادَ يحكي
ظلامُthe darkness مِدادِهof his ink الشّفقَthe twilight اِحْمِراراin redness
ظلامُ مِدادِه الشّفقَ اِحْمِرارا
Dhuka, the sun, whose radiance almost makes
From their era a sagacity almost relating
his ink's darkness mimic twilight's red.
The darkness of his ink sunrise’s redness!
لهhe has القلَمُthe pen الّذيwhich فيin كلّevery سطرٍline
له القلَمُ الّذي في كلّ سطرٍ
ترىyou see فيin خطّهits script فلَكاًa sphere مُداراset revolving
ترى في خطّه فلَكاً مُدارا
He has a pen: in every line
His is the pen which in every line
you see in its writing a sphere set revolving.
You see a orbiting sphere in its script.
يمجُّit pours علىupon صباحِthe morning السّطْرِof the line ليلاًa night
يمجُّ على صباحِ السّطْرِ ليلاً
تكَوكَبَit became starry فيwith المعاليhigh honors واِسْتَناراand shone
تكَوكَبَ في المعالي واِسْتَنارا
It pours night upon the morning of the line,
He surges over the morn of a line in the night
a night grown starry and radiant with high glories.
A cosmos sparkling in the heights, and luminous,
وأشرقَand it shone منهfrom him فيin أندىthe most generous يَمينٍright hand
وأشرقَ منه في أندى يَمينٍ
فلجّجَso it sailed deep فيamong أناملِهاits fingers وساراand traveled
فلجّجَ في أناملِها وسارا
From him it shone in the most generous right hand,
Radiating from it in most amenable of hands
then sailed deep among its fingers and traveled.
A scintillating blade, its thrust smooth.
ومَنْand whoever يسعىstrives إلىtoward طلبِseeking المعاليhigh honors
ومَنْ يسعى إلى طلبِ المعالي
فلاthen no عجبٌwonder إذاif ركبَhe rides البِحاراthe seas
فلا عجبٌ إذا ركبَ البِحارا
Whoever strives in pursuit of high honors—
And whoever strives to scale the heights
no wonder if he sails the seas.
Would ride the seas ― no surprise!
يراعٌa reed-pen روّعَfrightened القُضُبَthe swords المواضيthe keen
يراعٌ روّعَ القُضُبَ المواضي
فأثبتَso it fixed فيwithin تقوّمِهاtheir straightness اِزوِراراa bend
فأثبتَ في تقوّمِها اِزوِرارا
A reed-pen that frightened keen swords,
A pasturer whose spear-shaft startled the plains
fixing a crookedness within their straightness.
And affixed their strappings with buttons.
ترىbehold ثُعبانَهits serpent الأفلاكُthe celestial spheres تسعىmoving
ترى ثُعبانَه الأفلاكُ تسعى
فيخفِقُso trembles قلبُthe heart عقرَبِهاof their Scorpion حذاراin fear
فيخفِقُ قلبُ عقرَبِها حذارا
The spheres behold its serpent in motion,
You see his snake the stars hastening after
and their Scorpion's heart trembles with fear.
With their scorpion hearts fluttering cautiously.
يردُّit renders حُسامَthe sword جَوْزاهاof their Orion كَهاماًblunt
يردُّ حُسامَ جَوْزاها كَهاماً
ويطعنُand thrusts فيat عُطاردِهاtheir Mercury اِحتِقاراin contempt
ويطعنُ في عُطاردِها اِحتِقارا
It blunts the sword of their Orion,
He counters their Gemini blades refusing,
and thrusts at their Mercury in contempt.
And in their Sagittarius, wounds sneeringly.
مؤيّدُupholder ملّةِof the faith الإسلامِof Islam هادٍa guide
مؤيّدُ ملّةِ الإسلامِ هادٍ
إذاwhen ضلّgo astray الهُداةُthe guides ولاand no مَناراbeacon
إذا ضلّ الهُداةُ ولا مَنارا
Upholder of Islam's faith, a guide
Supporter of Islam when its guides went astray
when guides go astray and no beacon remains.
Without their minaret, or any guiding lamps.
لهhe has كُتبٌwritings يعِزُّis difficult النّضبُexhaustion عنهاfrom them
له كُتبٌ يعِزُّ النّضبُ عنها
إذاwhen شنّتlaunch كتائِبُهاtheir battalions مُغاراa raid
إذا شنّت كتائِبُها مُغارا
He has writings whose wellspring can hardly run dry,
Books ― their fjords none can traverse ―
when their battalions launch a raid.
When his squadrons charge, find no crossing place!
حكَتْthey resemble زَهرthe blossoms الرّياضِof gardens الغضّfresh حُسناًin beauty
حكَتْ زَهر الرّياضِ الغضّ حُسناً
ونشْرَand the wafting المِسكِof musk طيباًin fragrance واِنتِشاراand diffusion
ونشْرَ المِسكِ طيباً واِنتِشارا
They match the gardens' fresh blossoms in beauty,
They portrayed the bloom of tender gardens beautifully
and wafting musk in fragrance and diffusion.
And musk diffusing fragrance and celebrity.
وفَاقَتْand surpassed عينَthe spring تسنيمٍof Tasnim صفاءًin clarity
وفَاقَتْ عينَ تسنيمٍ صفاءً
وعينَand the orb الشمسِof the sun نوراًin radiance واِشتِهاراand renown
وعينَ الشمسِ نوراً واِشتِهارا
They surpass Tasnim's spring in clarity,
Beyond the eye of a soft breeze in clarity
and the sun's orb in radiance and renown.
And the eye of the sun in light and fame.
فواصلُهاtheir clauses سُيوفٌswords فاصلاتٌdecisive
فواصلُها سُيوفٌ فاصلاتٌ
وهَدْيٌand guidance بالضّلالةِby error لاnot يُمارىis disputed
وهَدْيٌ بالضّلالةِ لا يُمارى
Their clauses are decisive swords,
So their sections are deciding swords separating.
and guidance that error cannot dispute.
And guidance ― in being lost no comparison!
منof الدّيباجِbrocade ألبسَهاhe clothed them ثِياباًin robes
من الدّيباجِ ألبسَها ثِياباً
وصاغَand fashioned منfrom النُضارِgold لهاfor them فِقاراspines
وصاغَ من النُضارِ لها فِقارا
He clothed them in robes of brocade,
He dressed them in robes of brocade
and fashioned spines of gold for them.
And forged them branches of star rubies.
إذاwhen فيin إثْرِهاtheir wake الأفكارُthoughts سارتْtravel
إذا في إثْرِها الأفكارُ سارتْ
لتُدرِكَto exact ثارَهاtheir revenge وقَفَتْthey halt حَيارىbewildered
لتُدرِكَ ثارَها وقَفَتْ حَيارى
When thoughts follow in their wake
When thoughts on their trail hastened
to exact their revenge, they halt bewildered.
To grasp their vengeance ― jumbled and lost!
فنورُso the light مُبينِهاof their lucid expression جمْعُa gathering الدّراريof bright stars
فنورُ مُبينِها جمْعُ الدّراري
وخيرُand the finest مَقالِهاof their discourse الدُرَرُpearls النِثاراscattered
وخيرُ مَقالِها الدُرَرُ النِثارا
The light of their lucid expression is a cluster of bright stars,
So the light of their symbol is the essence of wisdom
and their finest discourse is pearls strewn abroad.
And the best of their speech, broadcast jewels.
وفيand in نُكَتِthe subtleties البيانِof rhetoric أبانَhe displayed فضلاًexcellence
وفي نُكَتِ البيانِ أبانَ فضلاً
بمُختَصرٍwith a compendium حوىcontaining حِكَماwisdom غِزاراabundant
بمُختَصرٍ حوى حِكَما غِزارا
In the subtleties of rhetoric he displayed excellence
In eloquence’s subtleties he shone excelling
through a compendium containing abundant wisdom.
By summary, comprising ample wisdom.
كتابٌa book كُلُّevery سِفرٍvolume منهof it سِفرٌa volume
كتابٌ كُلُّ سِفرٍ منه سِفرٌ
منof الإقهارِconquest فيthrough الأقطارِthe lands داراhas circulated
من الإقهارِ في الأقطارِ دارا
A book, each volume of it a volume
A book ― every chapter from it a chapter ―
of conquest that has traveled through the lands.
On ruling over nations in lands a house!
فلوand if أمُّthe Mother الكتابof the Book أتَتْbrought forth بنجلٍa son
فلو أمُّ الكتاب أتَتْ بنجلٍ
لقُلناwe would say فيهof him قدindeed حملَتْshe carried قِصاراfor a short term
لقُلنا فيه قد حملَتْ قِصارا
If the Mother of the Book had borne a son,
If Scripture’s mother bore a son,
we would say of him: her pregnancy was brief.
We’d say she carried briefly in him.
إذاwhen وَرَدَreaches العِداthe enemies منهfrom him كتابٌa letter
إذا وَرَدَ العِدا منه كتابٌ
توعّدَهُمhe threatened them بهwith it طلَبواthey sought الفِراراflight
توعّدَهُم به طلَبوا الفِرارا
When a letter from him reaches his enemies,
When from it they receive a missive in war
with which he threatens them, they seek flight.
They seek escape ― so hazardous his threat!
كأنّas though كتابَهُhis letter جيشٌan army علَتْهُrose above it
كأنّ كتابَهُ جيشٌ علَتْهُ
دُجىthe darkness أترابِهof its peers نقْعاًas dust مُثاراstirred up
دُجى أترابِه نقْعاً مُثارا
As though his letter were an army overhung
As though his epistle were a host who mounted
by its fellows' darkness, like stirred-up dust.
Their darkness steeds neighed and furious.
وإنand when صدرَتْwithdraw ظُباهُhis blades عنfrom الهواديthe necks
وإن صدرَتْ ظُباهُ عن الهوادي
حسِبْتَyou would think حديدَهاtheir iron ذَهباًgold مُماراmolten
حسِبْتَ حديدَها ذَهباً مُمارا
And when his blades withdraw from necks,
And when their coats of mail leave the plains
you would mistake their iron for molten gold.
You fancy their iron turned to gold coins!
وَهوبٌa lavish giver يوسِعُlavishes on الفقراءَthe poor تِبراًgold
وَهوبٌ يوسِعُ الفقراءَ تِبراً
ولمand did not يهبِhe give العِداthe enemies إلّاexcept تَباراdestruction
ولم يهبِ العِدا إلّا تَبارا
A lavish giver, he showers the poor with gold,
A rain-burst who aids the poor greatly,
yet gives his enemies nothing but destruction.
And gave his enemies only cutting off.
ألاbehold ياO أيّهاyou الملكُking المُرجّىhoped in
ألا يا أيّها الملكُ المُرجّى
إذاwhen غدرَbetrays الزّمانُtime بناus وجاراand wrongs
إذا غدرَ الزّمانُ بنا وجارا
O king in whom our hopes are placed
Come! Oh coveted master
when time betrays and wrongs us;
When Time betrays and wrongs us.
وياand O غيثاًrain إذاwhen الأنواءُthe rain-stars ضنّتْwithhold rain
ويا غيثاً إذا الأنواءُ ضنّتْ
وطالand grew long جَفاthe estrangement الحياof rain حيّاgreeted وزاراand visited
وطال جَفا الحيا حيّا وزارا
O rain that, when the rain-stars stint
And rain-cloud when the clouds betray
and rain has long forsaken us, comes greeting and visiting;
The living, and lengthy grows the drought of life!
لعَمرُكby your life إنّindeed قدرَكyour rank لاnot يُجارىis equaled
لعَمرُك إنّ قدرَك لا يُجارى
وقطركand your rain بالسّماحةِin generosity لاnot يُبارىis rivaled
وقطرك بالسّماحةِ لا يُبارى
by your life, your rank admits no rival,
By your life! None equals your pre-eminence.
nor can your rain be matched in bounty.
Your rain unmatched in generosity.
بطولِكby your bounty تمّwas made complete نُقصانُthe deficiency المعاليof high honors
بطولِك تمّ نُقصانُ المعالي
فطالَتْso they grew tall بعدماafter كانتthey were قِصاراshort
فطالَتْ بعدما كانت قِصارا
Your bounty made good the shortfall of high honors,
By your height all glory's defects are complete
and they grew tall after having been short.
So they lengthened, once short they were
لئنْif indeed أضحكْتَyou made laugh بيضَthe bright blades الهندِof India يوماًone day
لئنْ أضحكْتَ بيضَ الهندِ يوماً
فقدthen indeed أبكيتَهُنّyou made them weep دماًblood جُبَاراunavenged
فقد أبكيتَهُنّ دماً جُبَارا
If ever you made the bright blades of India laugh,
If your white swords one day smile
you also made them weep unavenged blood.
Their blood you made to flow plentifully red!
ليهْنِكmay it gladden you بعدafter صومكyour fast عيدُthe festival فطْرٍof fast-breaking
ليهْنِك بعد صومك عيدُ فطْرٍ
يُريكَshowing you بقلبِin the heart حاسدِكof your envier اِنفِطاراa splitting
يُريكَ بقلبِ حاسدِك اِنفِطارا
May Eid al-Fitr gladden you after your fast,
To gladden you after your fast, days of feast
showing you your envier's heart split open.
Expose your envious heart shredded.
أتاكَit came to you وفوقَand above غُرّتِهits brow هِلالٌa crescent moon
أتاكَ وفوقَ غُرّتِه هِلالٌ
إذاwhen قابَلْتَهyou face it خجَلاًin shame توارىit hides
إذا قابَلْتَه خجَلاً توارى
It has come to you, a crescent above its brow,
The new crescent comes to you atop its hubris
which hides in shame when you face it.
When you face him, shy he hides.
يُشيرit gestures بهwith it إليكto you هوىًout of love كصبٍّlike a lover
يُشير به إليك هوىً كصبٍّ
إلىto حِبٍّa beloved بحاجبِهwith his eyebrow أشاراhe gestured
إلى حِبٍّ بحاجبِه أشارا
It gestures with it toward you in love, like a lover
With it he hints affection for you like a lover
signaling to his beloved with his eyebrow.
By its eyebrow indicating ardour.
فعُدْتَso may you return وعادand may it return نحوَكtoward you كلَّeach عامٍyear
فعُدْتَ وعاد نحوَك كلَّ عامٍ
يحدِّدُsets firmly فيكwith you عهداًa covenant واِزدِياراand a visit
يحدِّدُ فيك عهداً واِزدِيارا
May you return, and may it return to you each year,
So every year you meet him returning to you
fixing anew its pledge and visit to you.
Renewing a pact and intimacy.
ولاand never برِحَتْmay it cease لكfor you العَلياءُhigh glory داراًa home
ولا برِحَتْ لك العَلياءُ داراً
ومتّعكَand may it let you enjoy الزّمانُtime بمُلكِthe kingdom of داراDara
ومتّعكَ الزّمانُ بمُلكِ دارا
May high glory never cease to be your home,
Highness was not once without being your abode
and may time let you enjoy the kingdom of Dara.
And Time gifted you rule eternally!
Sol 6.1