رَناhe gazed فسلَّthen drew علىagainst العُشّاقِthe lovers أحوَرهُhis dark-pupilled eye
رَنا فسلَّ على العُشّاقِ أحوَرهُ
سيفاًa sword عليهمْagainst them ذِمامُthe pledge البيضِthe bright blades يخفِرُهُbreaks it
سيفاً عليهمْ ذِمامُ البيضِ يخفِرُهُ
He gazed, and his dark eye drew against the lovers
A sword against them, breaking the bright blades' pledge.
وماسَand he swayed تيهاًproudly فثنّىthen bent فيwithin غلالتِهhis thin tunic
وماسَ تيهاً فثنّى في غلالتِه
قدّاًa figure بحُمرِwith the crimson المَناياof deaths سالَflowed أسمَرُهُits dusky spear
قدّاً بحُمرِ المَنايا سالَ أسمَرُهُ
And he swayed proudly, bending within his thin tunic
A figure whose dusky spear flowed with the crimson of deaths.
واِفترَّand he smiled عنrevealing لُؤلُؤٍpearls ماnot لاحَgleamed أبيضُهُtheir whiteness
واِفترَّ عن لُؤلُؤٍ ما لاحَ أبيضُهُ
إلّاexcept وياقوتُand the ruby دمعيmy tears سالَflowed أحمرُهُits redness
إلّا وياقوتُ دمعي سالَ أحمرُهُ
And he smiled, revealing pearls: their whiteness never gleamed
Without the ruby of my tears flowing red.
ياO غَيرةَthe jealousy البانِof the bān-tree إذwhen يُثنىis bent مُوشّحُهُhis sash-clad form
يا غَيرةَ البانِ إذ يُثنى مُوشّحُهُ
وخَجلةَand the shame البرقِof lightning إذwhen يَبدوappears مؤشّرُهُhis serrated teeth
وخَجلةَ البرقِ إذ يَبدو مؤشّرُهُ
Oh, the bān-tree's jealousy when his sash-clad form bends!
And lightning's shame when his serrated teeth appear!
بمُهجَتيwith my heart's blood دَعجاًa deep blackness يجريflows بمُقلتهin his eye
بمُهجَتي دَعجاً يجري بمُقلته
لاnot أعرفُI know الموتَdeath إلّاexcept حينwhen أنظرُهُI behold him
لا أعرفُ الموتَ إلّا حين أنظرُهُ
With my heart's blood I ransom the deep blackness flowing in his eye;
I know death only when I behold him.
وبالجُفونِand with the eyelids جَمالاًa beauty تحتbeneath بُرقُعِهِhis veil
وبالجُفونِ جَمالاً تحت بُرقُعِهِ
لاnot يُسفِرُbrightens الصبحُdawn إلّاexcept حينwhen يَسفِرُهُhe unveils it
لا يُسفِرُ الصبحُ إلّا حين يَسفِرُهُ
And with my eyelids, the beauty beneath his veil;
Dawn brightens only when he unveils that beauty.
فيin بيعةِthe church الحُسنِof beauty منهfrom him ينجليis revealed صنمٌan idol
في بيعةِ الحُسنِ منه ينجلي صنمٌ
دينُthe faith المسيحof Christ بهthrough him يَقوىgrows stronger تنصّرُهُhis becoming Christian
دينُ المسيح به يَقوى تنصّرُهُ
In the church of beauty, an idol is revealed in him;
The faith of Christ is strengthened by his conversion.
لهfor him مُحيّاًa countenance لِحاظيmy glances إنْif تُعَندِمهُdye it crimson
له مُحيّاً لِحاظي إنْ تُعَندِمهُ
ثوبُthe robe الدُجُنّةِof darkness منfrom لَونيmy complexion يُعَصْفِرُهُdyes it saffron-yellow
ثوبُ الدُجُنّةِ من لَوني يُعَصْفِرُهُ
He has a face: if my glances dye it crimson,
The robe of darkness dyes it saffron with my complexion.
قاسَمْتُهI shared with him الوردَthe rose لَونَيهِits two colors فأحمرُهso its red
قاسَمْتُه الوردَ لَونَيهِ فأحمرُه
فيin وجنتَيْهِhis two cheeks وفيand in خدَّيَّmy two cheeks أصفَرُهُits yellow
في وجنتَيْهِ وفي خدَّيَّ أصفَرُهُ
I shared the rose's two colors with him: its red
Is on his cheeks, and its yellow on mine.
مُهفْهَفُslender القدِّof figure لَغويُّmeaningless النِطاقِthe girdle حَوىcontained
مُهفْهَفُ القدِّ لَغويُّ النِطاقِ حَوى
معنىًa meaning كمَحذوفِlike an omitted term نحويٍّa grammarian يقدّرُهُsupplies it
معنىً كمَحذوفِ نحويٍّ يقدّرُهُ
Slender of figure, his girdle is idle talk; it contains
A meaning like an omitted term a grammarian supplies.
مجرّدُbare الخدِّof cheek منof شعرٍhair يدبُّcreeps بهupon it
مجرّدُ الخدِّ من شعرٍ يدبُّ به
خالٌa mole إلىto المِسكِmusk منسوبٌascribed مصغّرُهُits diminutive
خالٌ إلى المِسكِ منسوبٌ مصغّرُهُ
Bare of hair upon his cheek, there creeps
A mole whose diminutive is ascribed to musk.
للحتفِto death فيin جفنهِhis eyelid السّاجيthe languid مُضارعةٌa resemblance
للحتفِ في جفنهِ السّاجي مُضارعةٌ
لذلكtherefore اِشتُقَّwas derived منfrom ماضيهِits past tense مَصدَرُهُits verbal noun
لذلك اِشتُقَّ من ماضيهِ مَصدَرُهُ
In his languid eyelid there is a likeness to death;
Thus its verbal noun was derived from its past tense.
متوّجٌcrowned بنهارِwith the daylight الشيبِof gray hair عمّمنيhe turbaned me
متوّجٌ بنهارِ الشيبِ عمّمني
لمّاwhen تقنّعveiled itself بالدّيجورِin pitch darkness نيّرُهُhis bright orb
لمّا تقنّع بالدّيجورِ نيّرُهُ
Crowned with gray hair's daylight, I was turbaned by him
When his bright orb veiled itself in pitch-dark night.
ماnever كرَّcharged فيamid جيشهِhis army مِهْراجُthe maharaja طرّتهof his forelock
ما كرَّ في جيشهِ مِهْراجُ طرّته
علىagainst سَناthe radiance البدرِof the full moon إلّاexcept that فرّfled قيصَرُهُits Caesar
على سَنا البدرِ إلّا فرّ قيصَرُهُ
Never did the maharaja of his forelock charge amid his army
Against the full moon's radiance without its Caesar fleeing.
ولاand never اِستثارَstirred up دُخانَthe smoke النّدِّof fragrant aloeswood عارضُهhis cheek's down
ولا اِستثارَ دُخانَ النّدِّ عارضُه
إلّاexcept that وشَيبُand gray hair قَذاan eye-mote ليto me شبَّblazed مِجمَرُهُits censer
إلّا وشَيبُ قَذا لي شبَّ مِجمَرُهُ
Nor did his cheek's down stir the smoke of fragrant aloeswood
Without gray hair—a mote in my eye—having its censer blaze.
تشبّهَtook a likeness الطّيبُperfume فيon خدّيْهhis two cheeks إذwhen نَبتاthe two sprouted
تشبّهَ الطّيبُ في خدّيْه إذ نَبتا
فَاِبيضّso whitened كافورُهits camphor واِسودّand blackened عنبرُهُits ambergris
فَاِبيضّ كافورُه واِسودّ عنبرُهُ
Perfume took shape upon his cheeks when they sprouted:
Its camphor whitened, and its ambergris blackened.
فسِحرُso the magic عَينيهِof his two eyes عنon the authority of هاروتَHarut يسنُدُهhe attributes it
فسِحرُ عَينيهِ عن هاروتَ يسنُدُه
وخطُّand the script خدّيهِof his two cheeks عنfrom كافورَKafur يَسطُرُهُhe writes it
وخطُّ خدّيهِ عن كافورَ يَسطُرُهُ
His eyes' magic he attributes to Harut,
And his cheeks' script he copies from Kafur.
تستودعُreceives in safekeeping الدّرَّpearls منfrom ألفاظهِhis utterances أذُنيmy ear
تستودعُ الدّرَّ من ألفاظهِ أذُني
نظْماًstrung together فتَسرِقُهthen steals them عَينيmy eye فتنْثُرُهُthen scatters them
نظْماً فتَسرِقُه عَيني فتنْثُرُهُ
My ear receives pearls from his utterances
Strung together; then my eye steals them and scatters them.
أمَاindeed وقُضبانِby the branches مَرجانٍof coral بجنَّتِهاin their garden
أمَا وقُضبانِ مَرجانٍ بجنَّتِها
منfrom فوقِabove أُنبوبِa tube بلّورٍof crystal يُسوِّرُهُhe encircles it
من فوقِ أُنبوبِ بلّورٍ يُسوِّرُهُ
Indeed, by coral branches in their garden,
From above a crystal tube which he encircles;
وشينِand by the letter shīn شَهدةِa honeycomb معسولٍa honey-sweet one بمَلثمِهat his kissing-place
وشينِ شَهدةِ معسولٍ بمَلثمِه
وقافِand by the letter qāf قامةِa stature عسّالٍa swaying one يُزنّرُهُhe girdles it
وقافِ قامةِ عسّالٍ يُزنّرُهُ
And by the shīn of a honeycomb, honey-sweet at his kissing-place,
And the qāf of a swaying figure, which he girdles;
لولاbut for حَريرُthe silk عِذارَيهof his two sideburns لمَاwould not نسجَweave الدthe— (start of 'brocade')
لولا حَريرُ عِذارَيه لمَا نسجَ الد
ديباجَbrocade شِعريmy poetry ولاnor فِكْريmy thought يُصوّرُهُdepicts it
ديباجَ شِعري ولا فِكْري يُصوّرُهُ
But for the silk of his sideburns, there would be no weaving of the—
Brocade by my poetry, nor would my thought depict it.
إلىuntil مَwhat ياO قلبُheart تُصفيyou give purely الودَّlove ذاone possessing مَلَلٍfickleness
إلى مَ يا قلبُ تُصفي الودَّ ذا مَلَلٍ
لاnot يستقرُّstays constant ولاand not يَصفوbecomes clear مُكدِّرُهُwhat clouds it
لا يستقرُّ ولا يَصفو مُكدِّرُهُ
How long, O heart, will you give pure love to a fickle one?
He never stays, and what clouds that love never clears.
إنّindeed المَلولَthe fickle one وإنand even if صافاكَis sincere with you ذوpossessed of عجَبٍwonder
إنّ المَلولَ وإن صافاكَ ذو عجَبٍ
إنif حالَchanges مُسْكِرُهhis intoxicant أوor مُجَّis spat out سُكَّرُهُhis sugar
إن حالَ مُسْكِرُه أو مُجَّ سُكَّرُهُ
The fickle one, even if sincere with you, is cause for wonder,
If his intoxicant changes or his sugar is spat out.
ياO خَيبةَthe disappointment السّعيِof striving قدalready ولّىdeparted الشبابُyouth ولاand not
يا خَيبةَ السّعيِ قد ولّى الشبابُ ولا
أدرَكْتُI attained سُؤليmy wish وعُمريand my life فاتَhas passed أكثَرُهُmost of it
أدرَكْتُ سُؤلي وعُمري فاتَ أكثَرُهُ
O disappointment of striving! Youth has fled, yet never
Have I attained my wish; most of my life has passed.
فماso never وَفىwas faithful ليto me حبيبٌa beloved كنتُI used to أعشَقُهlove him
فما وَفى لي حبيبٌ كنتُ أعشَقُه
ولاand never صَفاwas sincere ليwith me خليلٌa close friend كنتُI used to أُوثِرُهُprefer him
ولا صَفا لي خليلٌ كنتُ أُوثِرُهُ
So no beloved I once adored was faithful to me,
Nor was a close friend I preferred sincere with me.
ولاand never اِختَبرْتُI tested صديقاًa friend كنتُI used to أمنحُهgrant him
ولا اِختَبرْتُ صديقاً كنتُ أمنحُه
صفوَthe purity السريرةِof the inner heart إلّاexcept that صِرْتُI became أحذَرُهwary of him
صفوَ السريرةِ إلّا صِرْتُ أحذَرُه
Nor did I test a friend to whom I offered
The purity of my heart without coming to beware of him.
ياO دَهرُTime ويحكَwoe to you إنّindeed الموتdeath أهونُeasier منthan
يا دَهرُ ويحكَ إنّ الموت أهونُ من
مُذمَّمٍa blameworthy man بكَthrough you يؤذينيharms me وأشْكُرُهُand I thank him
مُذمَّمٍ بكَ يؤذيني وأشْكُرُهُ
O Time, woe to you! Death is easier than
A blameworthy man who, through you, harms me while I thank him.
ماwhat ليhave I وماand what لَكhave you لاnot تنفكّyou cease تُقعِدُنيyou hold me back
ما لي وما لَك لا تنفكّ تُقعِدُني
إنif قُمتُI rise للمجدِfor glory أوor حَظّيmy fortune تُعثِّرُهُyou trip it up
إن قُمتُ للمجدِ أو حَظّي تُعثِّرُهُ
What is it between us? You never cease to hold me down
If I rise toward glory, or to make my fortune stumble.
لقدindeed غَداhas become البُخلُstinginess شخصاًa person نَصْبَbefore أعيُنناour eyes
لقد غَدا البُخلُ شخصاً نَصْبَ أعيُننا
فأصبحَso has become الجودُgenerosity عهداًa bygone age ليسnot نَذكرُهُwe recall it
فأصبحَ الجودُ عهداً ليس نَذكرُهُ
Stinginess has indeed become a person before our eyes;
So generosity has become a bygone age we cannot recall.
وعادand began again يطويfolding لِواءَthe banner الحمدِof praise رافعُهits raiser
وعاد يطوي لِواءَ الحمدِ رافعُه
لولاwere it not that بَداappeared بَركاتِBarakat المجدِof glory تنشُرُهُunfurls it
لولا بَدا بَركاتِ المجدِ تنشُرُهُ
And he who raised the banner of praise began to fold it,
Had Barakat of glory not appeared to unfurl it.
ربُّmaster النّوالِof bounty الذيwho لولاbut for مواهبُهhis gifts
ربُّ النّوالِ الذي لولا مواهبُه
سِمطُthe necklace القَوافيof rhymes لديناamong us بارَwent unsold جوهرُهُits jewels
سِمطُ القَوافي لدينا بارَ جوهرُهُ
Master of bounty: were it not for his gifts,
The jewels of our necklace of rhymes would lie unsold.
المُتْبِعُthe one following الهِبةِthe gift الأولىthe first بثانيةٍwith a second
المُتْبِعُ الهِبةِ الأولى بثانيةٍ
وأكرمُand the most generous المُزنِof rainclouds ماthat which يوليكَbestows on you مُمطِرُهُits rain-giver
وأكرمُ المُزنِ ما يوليكَ مُمطِرُهُ
He follows the first gift with a second;
And the noblest cloud is one whose showers bestow gifts on you.
سرُّthe secret الإلهof God الذيwhich للخَلْقِto creation أبرزَهُHe brought it forth
سرُّ الإله الذي للخَلْقِ أبرزَهُ
لُطفاًin kindness وكادَand almost فؤادُthe heart الغَيبِof the unseen يُضمِرُهُconcealed it
لُطفاً وكادَ فؤادُ الغَيبِ يُضمِرُهُ
God's secret, which He brought forth to creation
In kindness, though the heart of the unseen almost concealed it.
مملَّكٌan enthroned ruler يركبُrides into الأمرَthe undertaking المَخُوفَthe dreaded ومنْand from
مملَّكٌ يركبُ الأمرَ المَخُوفَ ومنْ
فوقabove الأفاعيvipers بهwith him يَمشيwalks غضَنْفَرُهُhis lion
فوق الأفاعي به يَمشي غضَنْفَرُهُ
An enthroned ruler who rides into dreaded undertakings; and
Over vipers his lion strides with him.
كأنّماas though الموتُdeath مَلزومٌbound بطاعَتِهto obey him
كأنّما الموتُ مَلزومٌ بطاعَتِه
فيin كلِّall ماthat هوhe يَنْهاهُforbids it ويأمرُهُand commands it
في كلِّ ما هو يَنْهاهُ ويأمرُهُ
As though death were bound to obey him
In all that he forbids it and commands it.
يضمُّembraces منهُof him غديرُthe pool الدِرْعof armor بحرَa sea نَدىًof generosity
يضمُّ منهُ غديرُ الدِرْع بحرَ نَدىً
ويحتويand contains منهُof him بدرَthe moon التِّمِّof fullness مِغْفَرُهُhis mail hood
ويحتوي منهُ بدرَ التِّمِّ مِغْفَرُهُ
The pool of his armor embraces his sea of bounty;
And his mail hood encloses his moon at the full.
سمحٌgenerous تحرّجhe shunned نهرَrebuking السائلينَpetitioners ولاand not الْدthe— (start of 'pearl')
سمحٌ تحرّج نهرَ السائلينَ ولا الْد
دُرُّpearl اليتيمُthe orphan عنِfrom الرّاجينَthose who hope يقهَرُهُhe withholds it
دُرُّ اليتيمُ عنِ الرّاجينَ يقهَرُهُ
Generous, he shuns rebuking petitioners, nor withholds the—
Orphan pearl from those who hope for it.
يُعطيhe gives الجزيلَabundantly فلاso no عُذراًexcuse يقدّمُهhe puts it forward
يُعطي الجزيلَ فلا عُذراً يقدّمُه
للطّالبينَto petitioners ولاand no وَعْداًpromise يؤخِّرُهُhe postpones it
للطّالبينَ ولا وَعْداً يؤخِّرُهُ
He gives lavishly, offering no excuse
To petitioners, nor postponing a promise.
تملّكhe mastered الحَوْزَthe realm فلْتَهرُبso let flee ثَعالبُهُits foxes
تملّك الحَوْزَ فلْتَهرُب ثَعالبُهُ
فقدfor indeed تكفّلَtook charge of جيشَthe army المُلكِof the kingdom قَسْوَرُهُits lion
فقد تكفّلَ جيشَ المُلكِ قَسْوَرُهُ
He has mastered the realm; let its foxes flee,
For its lion has taken charge of the kingdom's army.
مهذّبٌrefined فطِنٌdiscerning كادتalmost فراستُهhis insight
مهذّبٌ فطِنٌ كادت فراستُه
عمّاabout what بقلبِكَis in your heart قبلَbefore القولِspeech تُخبرُهُtells him
عمّا بقلبِكَ قبلَ القولِ تُخبرُهُ
Refined and discerning, his insight almost
Tells him what is in your heart before you speak.
لاnot يلحَقُovertakes الذُلُّhumiliation جاراًa neighbor يستعزُّseeks strength بهthrough him
لا يلحَقُ الذُلُّ جاراً يستعزُّ به
ولاand not يرىsees الأمنَsafety مرعوبٌa terrified man يُذعِّرُهُhe frightens him
ولا يرى الأمنَ مرعوبٌ يُذعِّرُهُ
No humiliation overtakes a neighbor who seeks strength in him,
Nor does a terrified man whom he frightens see safety.
بعدلِهthrough his justice الظالمُthe oppressor المَرهوبُthe feared يخذُلُهhe abandons him
بعدلِه الظالمُ المَرهوبُ يخذُلُه
وجانبَand the side البائِسِof the wretched المَظلومِthe oppressed ينصُرُهُhe supports it
وجانبَ البائِسِ المَظلومِ ينصُرُهُ
Through his justice he abandons the feared oppressor,
And supports the side of the wretched and oppressed.
إنْif زارَهُvisits him سائِلٌa petitioner عافٍa seeker of bounty يعظّمُهhe honors him
إنْ زارَهُ سائِلٌ عافٍ يعظّمُه
وإنand if تآتاهُcomes to him جبّارٌa tyrant يحقّرُهُhe belittles him
وإن تآتاهُ جبّارٌ يحقّرُهُ
If a supplicant seeking bounty visits him, he honors him;
And if a tyrant comes to him, he belittles him.
لُفَّتْwas wound علىaround الهامةِthe head العُلياthe exalted عِمامتُهhis turban
لُفَّتْ على الهامةِ العُليا عِمامتُه
وشُدَّand was tied فوقَover عَفافِthe chastity الفرْجِof the private parts مئْزَرُهُhis waistcloth
وشُدَّ فوقَ عَفافِ الفرْجِ مئْزَرُهُ
His turban is wound around an exalted head,
And his waistcloth is fastened over chaste loins.
لاnot نَعرِفُwe know الجَدْبَdrought إلّاexcept عندَduring غَيبَتِهhis absence
لا نَعرِفُ الجَدْبَ إلّا عندَ غَيبَتِه
ولاand not نرىwe see الغَيثَrain إلّاexcept حينwhen نُبصِرُهُwe behold him
ولا نرى الغَيثَ إلّا حين نُبصِرُهُ
We know drought only during his absence,
And see rain only when we behold him.
قدindeed حالَفallied itself السيفُthe sword منهof him أيَّevery داهيةٍcalamity
قد حالَف السيفُ منه أيَّ داهيةٍ
كُبرىgreatest وصافَحand shook يُمنىthe right hand المَوتِof death خنْجَرُهُhis dagger
كُبرى وصافَح يُمنى المَوتِ خنْجَرُهُ
His sword has allied itself with every calamity
Of greatest magnitude; his dagger has shaken death's right hand.
كمhow often قدindeed أغارَhe raided وشُهبُwhile the stars الليلِof night غائرةٌhad sunk
كم قد أغارَ وشُهبُ الليلِ غائرةٌ
والفجرُand dawn ينبَتُّis severed بالكافورِby camphor عَنبَرُهُits ambergris
والفجرُ ينبَتُّ بالكافورِ عَنبَرُهُ
How often he raided while the stars of night had sunk,
And dawn's ambergris was cut through by camphor!
فآبَthen he returned والأُسْدُand the lions فيin الأغلالِchains خاضعةsubmissive
فآبَ والأُسْدُ في الأغلالِ خاضعة
وعادand returned بالنُّجْحِwith success والأنفالُand the spoils عسكَرُهُhis army
وعاد بالنُّجْحِ والأنفالُ عسكَرُهُ
Then he returned, lions submissive in chains,
And returned in triumph, the spoils his army.
والدُّهْمُand the dark steeds كُمْنٌlying in ambush وسُمرُand the brown spears الخطّof al-Khatt تحمَدُهpraise him
والدُّهْمُ كُمْنٌ وسُمرُ الخطّ تحمَدُه
والبيضُand the fair ones صُفرٌpale مَصوناتٌkept inviolate تكبِّرهُmagnify him
والبيضُ صُفرٌ مَصوناتٌ تكبِّرهُ
The dark steeds lie in ambush, and the brown spears of al-Khatt praise him;
And the fair ones, pale and kept inviolate, magnify him.
والجوّand the air كالغسقِlike dusk المُسودِّthe blackened أبيضُهُits whiteness
والجوّ كالغسقِ المُسودِّ أبيضُهُ
والسيفُand the sword كالشّفقlike twilight المُحمَرِّthe reddened أخضَرُهُits green
والسيفُ كالشّفق المُحمَرِّ أخضَرُهُ
And the air's whiteness is like blackened dusk,
And the sword's green is like crimson twilight.
هوَhe الهُمامُthe high-minded hero الّذيwho صحّتwas confirmed سيادتُهhis lordship
هوَ الهُمامُ الّذي صحّت سيادتُه
واِشْتُقَّand was derived منfrom أنبياءِthe prophets اللَّهِof God عُنصرُهُhis lineage
واِشْتُقَّ من أنبياءِ اللَّهِ عُنصرُهُ
He is the high-minded hero whose lordship is assured,
And whose lineage is derived from God's prophets.
همَّresolved العِداthe enemies بذهابِto remove النورِthe light منهfrom him وماand not
همَّ العِدا بذهابِ النورِ منه وما
يُطْفونَthey extinguish نوراًa light يُريدُwishes اللّهُGod يُظهِرُهُto reveal it
يُطْفونَ نوراً يُريدُ اللّهُ يُظهِرُهُ
The enemies resolved to take away his light, but never
Will they quench a light that God wishes to reveal.
يبغونَthey seek محوَerasing اِسمِهhis name منfrom صُحْفِthe pages مَنصِبِهof his office
يبغونَ محوَ اِسمِه من صُحْفِ مَنصِبِه
واللَّهُand God فيin لوحِهHis Tablet المحفوظِthe Preserved يَزبُرُهُinscribes it
واللَّهُ في لوحِه المحفوظِ يَزبُرُهُ
They seek to erase his name from the pages of his office,
While God inscribes it on His Preserved Tablet.
بغَوْاthey rebelled عليهagainst him ومَنand whoever يجعلْmakes تجارَتَهُhis trade
بغَوْا عليه ومَن يجعلْ تجارَتَهُ
بضاعةَthe wares البغيof rebellion يوماًone day خابَfailed متجَرُهُhis commerce
بضاعةَ البغي يوماً خابَ متجَرُهُ
They rebelled against him; whoever makes his trade
The wares of rebellion will one day have his commerce fail.
وحاوَلواand they attempted الغدْرَtreachery فيهِagainst him وهْوwhile he أمنُهُمtheir security
وحاوَلوا الغدْرَ فيهِ وهْو أمنُهُم
وصاحبُand the perpetrator الغَدرِof treachery يكفيsuffices فيهagainst him مُنكَرُهُhis wicked deed
وصاحبُ الغَدرِ يكفي فيه مُنكَرُهُ
They attempted treachery against him, though he was their security;
And a traitor's own wickedness is enough against him.
ودبّرواand they plotted الأمرَthe affair سرّاًsecretly وهوَwhile he متّكِلٌtrusting
ودبّروا الأمرَ سرّاً وهوَ متّكِلٌ
وربّهُand his Lord فوقَabove أيديهمtheir hands يدبّرُهُdirects it
وربّهُ فوقَ أيديهم يدبّرُهُ
They plotted the affair in secret, while he trusted,
And his Lord, above their hands, directed it.
فأدركواso they met الوَيلَwoe والحُزنَand sorrow الطويلthe prolonged وماand not
فأدركوا الوَيلَ والحُزنَ الطويل وما
رأواthey saw منof الأمرِthe affair شيئاًanything سرّdelighted منظرُهُits sight
رأوا من الأمرِ شيئاً سرّ منظرُهُ
So they met woe and lasting grief, and never
Saw anything in the affair whose sight brought joy.
فكمand how many عزيزٍa mighty man لهbefore him ولّتturned away ضراغِمُهhis lions
فكم عزيزٍ له ولّت ضراغِمُه
وكمand how many كِناسِa covert خِباًof a tent قدindeed فرّfled جُؤذرُهُits wild-ox calf
وكم كِناسِ خِباً قد فرّ جُؤذرُهُ
How many a mighty man's lions turned and fled before him,
And how many a tent's covert had its wild-ox calf flee!
مولايmy lord فلتَهْنكَso may it gladden you الدنياthe world وعودتُهاand its return
مولاي فلتَهْنكَ الدنيا وعودتُها
إليكَto you والعبدُand the servant قدindeed وافىarrived مُبشِّرُهُhis herald of good news
إليكَ والعبدُ قد وافى مُبشِّرُهُ
My lord, may the world and its return bring you joy
As it returns to you; the servant's herald of good news has arrived.
وليهنِناand may it gladden us حجُّpilgrimage بيتٍto a house منكof yours دارrevolved علىaround
وليهنِنا حجُّ بيتٍ منك دار على
شعائرِthe rites البرِّof righteousness والمعروفُand kindness مَشْعَرُهُits sacred station
شعائرِ البرِّ والمعروفُ مَشْعَرُهُ
And may pilgrimage to a house of yours gladden us, circling round
The rites of righteousness, with kindness as its sacred station.
واِرْمِand pelt العِداthe enemies بجمارِwith pebbles النّبْلِof arrows واِسْعَand hasten إلىto
واِرْمِ العِدا بجمارِ النّبْلِ واِسْعَ إلى
مِنىMinā وغىًof battle يرهبُterrifies الضرغامَthe lion منحَرُهُits slaughter-ground
مِنى وغىً يرهبُ الضرغامَ منحَرُهُ
And pelt the foes with arrows as pebbles, and hasten to
A Minā of battle whose slaughter-ground terrifies the lion.
وبشِّرِand give good news to الخصمَthe foe أنّthat البغيَrebellion يصرعُهthrows him down
وبشِّرِ الخصمَ أنّ البغيَ يصرعُه
وماردَand the demon الجورِof tyranny أنّthat الظُلمَoppression يَدحَرُهُrouts him
وماردَ الجورِ أنّ الظُلمَ يَدحَرُهُ
And give the foe good news that rebellion will throw him down,
And the demon of tyranny, that oppression will rout him.
واِسْتَجلِand behold دُرَّthe pearls قَريضٍof poetry كادalmost فيin حِكَمٍwise sayings
واِسْتَجلِ دُرَّ قَريضٍ كاد في حِكَمٍ
نظمُthe composition البَديعِof rhetorical artistry بيانُthe eloquence المرءِof a person يسحَرُهُbewitches it
نظمُ البَديعِ بيانُ المرءِ يسحَرُهُ
And behold the pearls of poetry, in wise sayings,
Whose artful composition almost bewitches a man's eloquence.
ودُمْand remain مَدىthroughout الدهرtime فيin عزٍّmight وفيand in شرفٍhonor
ودُمْ مَدى الدهر في عزٍّ وفي شرفٍ
يسموrises علىabove الفلَكِthe celestial sphere الدّوّارِthe revolving مفخَرُهُits glory
يسمو على الفلَكِ الدّوّارِ مفخَرُهُ
And remain throughout all time in might and honor,
Whose glory rises above the revolving celestial sphere.
Sol 6.1