رَوىrecounted عنfrom الرّيقِthe saliva منهاfrom her الثّغْرُthe mouth والشّنَبُand the cool tooth-luster
رَوى عن الرّيقِ منها الثّغْرُ والشّنَبُ
معنىًa meaning عنfrom الرّاحِwine تَرويrecount نظْمَهُits ordered verse الحَبَبُthe bubbles
معنىً عن الرّاحِ تَروي نظْمَهُ الحَبَبُ
Her mouth and the cool sheen of her teeth recounted from her saliva
Her mouth and lips told tales of the soul's rapture,
a meaning from wine, whose ordered verse the bubbles recount.
Meanings wafted gently like the winds' soft murmur.
وحدّثَتْand narrated عنabout نُفوسِthe lives الصّيدِof proud lords وجنَتُهاher cheek
وحدّثَتْ عن نُفوسِ الصّيدِ وجنَتُها
أخبارَreports صِدقٍof truth يُقوّيهاstrengthens them دمٌblood كذِبُfalse
أخبارَ صِدقٍ يُقوّيها دمٌ كذِبُ
Her cheek narrated, concerning the lives of proud lords,
And she told of the gazelles and their meadows fair
true reports, borne out by counterfeit blood.
True stories that even false blood could not impair.
وأرسلَتْand sent للدُجىto the darkness منfrom فرعِهاher hair مثلاًa parable
وأرسلَتْ للدُجى من فرعِها مثلاً
تمثّلَتْهُembodied it فُروعُthe boughs البانِof ban-trees والعذَبُand tassels
تمثّلَتْهُ فُروعُ البانِ والعذَبُ
From her hair she sent the darkness a parable,
To night's gloom she sent branches to portray
embodied by the ban-tree's boughs and tassels.
Her image in the boughs at break of day.
وجالَand stirred ماءُthe water محيّاهاof her face فأوهَمَناso made us imagine
وجالَ ماءُ محيّاها فأوهَمَنا
أنّthat الصّباحَmorning غَديرٌa pool موجُهُits waves ذهَبُgold
أنّ الصّباحَ غَديرٌ موجُهُ ذهَبُ
The water of her face stirred, making us imagine
The glitter of her water tricks the sight
that morning was a pool whose waves were gold.
We think the dawn's a brook of golden light,
بيضاءُfair-skinned عنfrom وجهِهاher face فيin الجنحِnight's gloom ماnot سفرَتْunveiled
بيضاءُ عن وجهِها في الجنحِ ما سفرَتْ
إلّاexcept وقامتْand rose لهاfor her الحِرباءُthe chameleon ترتقِبُwatching
إلّا وقامتْ لها الحِرباءُ ترتقِبُ
Fair-skinned, she never unveiled her face in night's gloom
When the kohl touches her bowed eyelids, it seems
without the chameleon rising to watch her.
Her lashes dance under raven tresses' gleams.
لمnot يَلقَهاmet her الليلُthe night إلّاexcept دُهمُهُits dark hosts صدرَتْdeparted
لم يَلقَها الليلُ إلّا دُهمُهُ صدرَتْ
بيضَwhite الثّيابِof garments وغارتْand faded فوقَهاabove her الشُهُبُthe stars
بيضَ الثّيابِ وغارتْ فوقَها الشُهُبُ
Night never encountered her without its dark hosts coming away
The lovelorn sniff her trace till they swoon dead
in white robes, and the stars above her fading.
As violets bend when storm clouds loom overhead.
ريمٌa gazelle بأحداقِهاin her eyes ليثٌa lion يَصولُcharges وفيand in
ريمٌ بأحداقِها ليثٌ يَصولُ وفي
أطواقِهاher neck-rings ذنَبُthe tail السِّرحانِof the wolf منتصِبُerect
أطواقِها ذنَبُ السِّرحانِ منتصِبُ
A gazelle: a lion charges within her eyes, while in
Her cheeks in the saffron dawn are rich cream white
her neck-rings the wolf's tail stands erect.
Her hair through darkness is the Pleiads' starlight,
إذاwhen أصابَtouched غُبارُthe dust الكُحْلِof kohl مُقلتَهاher eye
إذا أصابَ غُبارُ الكُحْلِ مُقلتَها
تكادُalmost ترقُصُdance منfrom أهدابِهاher lashes العُضُبُsharp blades
تكادُ ترقُصُ من أهدابِها العُضُبُ
When the dust of kohl touches her eye,
A lion with his savage wrath is she,
sharp blades almost dance out of her lashes.
Yet round her neck the lissome fawn dances free.
مِنfrom لحظِهاher glance لاnot يصونُprotects القِرْنُthe opponent مهجتَهُhis lifeblood
مِن لحظِها لا يصونُ القِرْنُ مهجتَهُ
ولاand not تُضَمُّare gathered عليهِaround him البيضُwhite blades والسُّلُبُand slender spears
ولا تُضَمُّ عليهِ البيضُ والسُّلُبُ
No opponent can shield his lifeblood from her glance,
If she bestows a kind or tender look
nor can white blades and slender spears close protectively around him.
Turtle-doves gather, warbling as in a nook,
يحنوbends tenderly إليهاtoward her حَمامُthe doves البانِof ban-trees حينwhen يَرىsees
يحنو إليها حَمامُ البانِ حين يَرى
منهاfrom her القوامَthe graceful figure فيَشْدوthen sings وهْوwhile it is مُكتئِبُsorrowful
منها القوامَ فيَشْدو وهْو مُكتئِبُ
The ban-tree's doves bend tenderly toward her when they see
With her fair wrists the bangles' circlet small
her graceful figure, and sing, though sorrowful.
Seems like the sunburst at dawn's first pall,
قدalready أيّدَتْstrengthened دولةَthe reign المُرّانِof ash-wood spears قامتُهاher stature
قد أيّدَتْ دولةَ المُرّانِ قامتُها
وحكّمَتْهاand made her ruler علىover سُلطانِهاtheir dominion القُضُبُthe boughs
وحكّمَتْها على سُلطانِها القُضُبُ
Her stature has strengthened the reign of ash-wood spears,
Her beauty spot's a cunning thief who spread
and the boughs have made her ruler over their dominion.
His stolen hoard, while blood in droplets shed,
مَهاةُan oryx خِدْرٍof seclusion سِباعُthe predators الطّيرِamong birds تألَفُهاfrequent her
مَهاةُ خِدْرٍ سِباعُ الطّيرِ تألَفُها
لعِلمِهاfor their knowledge بجُنوبٍof flanks حَولَهاaround her تَجبُfall lifeless
لعِلمِها بجُنوبٍ حَولَها تَجبُ
A secluded oryx, whom birds of prey frequent,
Calmly upon her neck the earrings sway
knowing that bodies fall lifeless around her.
The bough coils up - a slithering snake are they!
تخالُyou imagine سَمعاًwolf–hyena hybrids لديهاbeside her وهيthough they are أفئِدةٌhearts
تخالُ سَمعاً لديها وهي أفئِدةٌ
تهويswoop إليهاtoward her وفيهاand within them الشوقُlonging يلتهِبُblazes
تهوي إليها وفيها الشوقُ يلتهِبُ
You would think wolf–hyena beasts were beside her, yet they are hearts
As if her witching in the dawn's first shaft
that swoop toward her, longing blazing within them.
Bound men below while she in sunlight laughed!
تُمسيbecome العيونُthe eyes إذاwhen مِنfrom خِدرِهاher chamber وردَتْcome to drink
تُمسي العيونُ إذا مِن خِدرِها وردَتْ
ماءَthe water of الشّبابِyouth بماءِwith water of الوردِroses ينسكِبُpours forth
ماءَ الشّبابِ بماءِ الوردِ ينسكِبُ
Eyes end up, when from her chamber they drink
What race exists, from oceans' pearls to the
the water of youth, spilling forth rosewater.
Fount of life itself, where men did not flee
للحُسنِbeauty has سرٌّa secret طواهُenfolded it فيin مراشِفِهاher lips
للحُسنِ سرٌّ طواهُ في مراشِفِها
أوحاهُrevealed it منهfrom it إليهاto her النّحْلُthe bees والعِنَبُand grapes
أوحاهُ منه إليها النّحْلُ والعِنَبُ
Beauty has a secret it enfolded in her lips,
To her, what falling stars but the twined zone
which bees and grapes revealed from it to her.
Around her waist, about the sun's bright throne?
يظنّthinks أصداغَهاher temple-locks الرائيthe onlooker إذاwhen اِنسدلَتْhang down
يظنّ أصداغَها الرائي إذا اِنسدلَتْ
تتلوrecite عَقارِبُهاtheir scorpions سِحراًa spell فتنقلِبُthen transform
تتلو عَقارِبُها سِحراً فتنقلِبُ
The onlooker thinks, when her temple-locks hang down,
The hatred in her foes, the love in friends
that their scorpions recite a spell and transform.
From that soft cheek its secret influence lends,
كأنّas though منهاof hers سِوارَthe bracelet البِكرof the maiden شمسُa sun ضُحىًof forenoon
كأنّ منها سِوارَ البِكر شمسُ ضُحىً
شقّsplit الصّباحُmorning حَشاهاits heart فهْيso it تصطخِبُclamors
شقّ الصّباحُ حَشاها فهْي تصطخِبُ
As though the maiden's bracelet upon her were a forenoon sun:
They who love's nest would build high out of reach
morning split its heart, and now it clamors.
Must pluck the boughs hope twines about for each.
والخالُand the beauty spot لصٌّa thief أميرُthe prince الحسنof beauty أفرَشَهُlaid beneath it
والخالُ لصٌّ أميرُ الحسن أفرَشَهُ
نطعَthe mat الدِّماءof blood وهُزّتْand were brandished فوقَهabove it القُضبُthe blades
نطعَ الدِّماء وهُزّتْ فوقَه القُضبُ
Her beauty spot is a thief; beauty's prince laid beneath it
For her a lion tribe whose very cubs
a mat of blood, while blades were brandished above it.
Roar for the fray while scimitars stay sheathed,
تهويdroop علىagainst جيدِهاher neck الأقراطُthe earrings ساكنةًmotionless
تهوي على جيدِها الأقراطُ ساكنةً
فيسْحَبُthen trails الفرْعُthe hair ثُعباناًa serpent فتضْطَربُso they tremble
فيسْحَبُ الفرْعُ ثُعباناً فتضْطَربُ
The earrings hang motionless against her neck;
These mediaeval coats of mail still donned
then her hair trails a serpent, and they tremble.
Show their white faces luminous as the morn,
كأنّماas though فيat عَمودِthe pillar الصبحِof dawn سحرَتُهاher sorcerers
كأنّما في عَمودِ الصبحِ سحرَتُها
تحتbeneath الدُجىthe darkness فيon حِبالِropes الشمسof the sun قدhad صُلِبواbeen crucified
تحت الدُجى في حِبالِ الشمس قد صُلِبوا
As though, against the pillar of dawn, her sorcerers
Seeking in their fair features meaning bright
had been crucified beneath the darkness on the sun's ropes.
The dewdrops find in love lyrics their delight,
أيُّwhich القَبائِلِtribes منfrom دُرِّthe pearls البحارof the seas إلىto
أيُّ القَبائِلِ من دُرِّ البحار إلى
عَينِthe spring الحياةِof life سوىexcept إنسانِهاits pupil هرَبواfled
عَينِ الحياةِ سوى إنسانِها هرَبوا
What tribes have fled from the pearls of the seas to
When bared blades they smile, like their eyes' dark ken,
the fountain of life, other than its pupil?
Though black the lashes, still no brows to pen!
وأيُّand which شُهْبٍstars سوىexcept ماwhat فيin قلائِدهاher necklaces
وأيُّ شُهْبٍ سوى ما في قلائِدها
أمْسَتْbecame صُفوفاًranks حَوالَaround الشمسِthe sun تصطحِبُkeeping company
أمْسَتْ صُفوفاً حَوالَ الشمسِ تصطحِبُ
And what stars, except those in her necklaces,
They who in war's travail or peace stand guard
have formed companionable ranks around the sun?
Pounce at each faint sound swiftly on their prey.
منfrom خدِّهاher cheek فيin قُلوبِthe hearts المُدنَفينof the lovesick لظىًa blaze
من خدِّها في قُلوبِ المُدنَفين لظىً
وفيand among المُحبّينَthe lovers منfrom أكفانِهاher shrouds نصَبُsuffering
وفي المُحبّينَ من أكفانِها نصَبُ
From her cheek, a blaze dwells in the hearts of the lovesick,
Honour with them is guarded zealously
and from her shrouds comes lovers' suffering.
They seldom sleep to keep her company,
لمnot يسمكraised الحُسنُbeauty بيتاًa house للهوىfor love بحَشاًin a breast
لم يسمك الحُسنُ بيتاً للهوى بحَشاً
إلّاexcept وكانand were لهfor it منfrom فرعِهاher hair طُنُبُtent-ropes
إلّا وكان له من فرعِها طُنُبُ
Beauty has never raised love a house within a breast
With their life's blood they made their sacrament
without its tent-ropes being drawn from her hair.
A musk-gazelle's soft cheek their monument,
ولاand not بَنوthe sons المجدِof glory بيتاًa house للنّسيبِfor love-poetry بنَوْاbuilt
ولا بَنو المجدِ بيتاً للنّسيبِ بنَوْا
إلّاexcept لهاfor her وعليهاand over her سجفَهُits curtain ضربواthey hung
إلّا لها وعليها سجفَهُ ضربوا
Nor have glory's sons built a home for love-poetry
Their coats are silks from India, faces dark
except for her, hanging its curtain over her.
In colour, while in race they're nobly stark,
للّهِto God أُسْدُlions عَرينٍof a den منfrom عَشيرَتهاher clan
للّهِ أُسْدُ عَرينٍ من عَشيرَتها
ترضىare pleased الصّوارِمُthe keen swords عنهمwith them كلّماwhenever غَضِبواthey rage
ترضى الصّوارِمُ عنهم كلّما غَضِبوا
What lions of the den, by God, are those of her clan!
Unschooled, no scribing hand have they, but when
The keen swords are pleased with them whenever they rage.
They write, blood's their fluid ink in gold pen!
غُرٌّbright-faced إذاwhen اِنكشفَتْwere lifted عنهمfrom them ترائِكُهُمtheir helmets
غُرٌّ إذا اِنكشفَتْ عنهم ترائِكُهُم
تحتbeneath الدّجُنّةِthe darkness منamong أقمارِهاits moons حُسِبواwere counted
تحت الدّجُنّةِ من أقمارِها حُسِبوا
Bright-faced men: when their helmets are lifted from them,
They tamed the lightning's jagged angry tongue,
beneath the gloom they are counted among its moons.
Smiling as clouds through which they headlong plunged,
تطلّبَsought الدّرُّpearls معنىًa quality منfrom مَباسمِهِمْtheir smiling mouths
تطلّبَ الدّرُّ معنىً من مَباسمِهِمْ
فأدركَthen attained النّظْمَthe ordered setting لمّاwhen فاتَهُeluded it الشّنَبُthe cool tooth-luster
فأدركَ النّظْمَ لمّا فاتَهُ الشّنَبُ
Pearls sought a quality of their smiling mouths;
And when death gapes to bare his greedy fangs
they attained the ordered setting, but missed the teeth's cool sheen.
They stitch his lips in one courageous pang!
سُيوفُهُمtheir swords فيin مَضاهاtheir sharpness مثلُlike أعيُنِهمtheir eyes
سُيوفُهُم في مَضاها مثلُ أعيُنِهم
سُودُblack الجُفونِof sheaths ولكنْbut فاتَهاeluded them الهُدُبُthe lashes
سُودُ الجُفونِ ولكنْ فاتَها الهُدُبُ
Their swords, in their sharpness, resemble their eyes:
Their valour is their hoard, their rule of might
black-sheathed, but lacking lashes.
Is to usurp the rule, once won their right.
قامواstood لدَيْهاbeside her وباتواand spent the night حولَهاaround her حرَساًas guards
قاموا لدَيْها وباتوا حولَها حرَساً
إذاif أحسّواthey sensed بطَيفٍa phantom طارقٍvisiting at night وثَبواthey leapt
إذا أحسّوا بطَيفٍ طارقٍ وثَبوا
They stood beside her and spent the night guarding her;
And if you wonder why women are close-fisted
at the sense of a visiting phantom, they sprang up.
Look to Ali's open hand that never missed!
عزّتْwas precious لديهِمto them فحازَتْso she acquired كلّماall that ملَكواthey owned
عزّتْ لديهِم فحازَتْ كلّما ملَكوا
حتّىeven لهاto her النّومَsleep منfrom أجفانِهمtheir eyelids وهَبواthey gave
حتّى لها النّومَ من أجفانِهم وهَبوا
She was precious to them and acquired all they owned,
O Thou who gav'st such gifts as make her eyes
until they gave her even the sleep from their eyelids.
The seat from which the shafts of kindness rise!
قدalready صيّرواthey made بالدّمِwith blood المخطوبِsought after سُنّتَهُمtheir custom
قد صيّروا بالدّمِ المخطوبِ سُنّتَهُم
خدَّthe cheek المَهاةِof the oryx وكفَّand the paw الليثِof the lion يختَضِبُbe dyed
خدَّ المَهاةِ وكفَّ الليثِ يختَضِبُ
They made it their custom, with sought-after blood,
Were her fair traits equated with the stars
to dye the oryx's cheek and the lion's paw.
She would outshine the noblest names of Mars!
لحاظُهُمtheir glances هِندَويّاتٌIndian swords ذوائِبُهُمtheir locks
لحاظُهُم هِندَويّاتٌ ذوائِبُهُم
زنجيّةZanj-black اللّونِin color إلّاexcept أنّهُمthat they are عَرَبُArabs
زنجيّة اللّونِ إلّا أنّهُم عَرَبُ
Their glances are Indian swords; their locks
She is a cloud compassionately sad,
are black as the Zanj, although they are Arabs.
Putting out the sun's fires as her tears patter,
لمnot يُحسِنواmake fine الخطّthe script إنif رامواthey sought مُكاتبةًcorrespondence
لم يُحسِنوا الخطّ إن راموا مُكاتبةً
فوقupon الصّدورِthe chests بأطرافِwith the tips القَناof spears كَتبواthey wrote
فوق الصّدورِ بأطرافِ القَنا كَتبوا
They do not practice fine script: when they seek correspondence,
She wonders much at thee, else would not gather
they write upon chests with the tips of spears.
Mirth's Sweet brooks, they flow when wonderment's the father.
سلّواthey drew البروقَlightning منfrom الأجفانِthe sheaths واِبتسَمواand smiled
سلّوا البروقَ من الأجفانِ واِبتسَموا
عنهاrevealing it وحادواand veered فقُلناso we said إنّهُمindeed they are سُحُبُclouds
عنها وحادوا فقُلنا إنّهُم سُحُبُ
They drew lightning from its sheaths and smiled,
Though named a monarch, yet like common wood
revealing it; they veered, and we said, 'They are clouds.'
One takes in kinds however noble the breed!
إذاwhen المنيّةُdeath عنfrom أنيابِهاher fangs كشرَتْbared
إذا المنيّةُ عن أنيابِها كشرَتْ
عضّواthey bit عليهاupon them بذَيلِwith the hem النّقْعِof dust واِنتقَبواand veiled themselves
عضّوا عليها بذَيلِ النّقْعِ واِنتقَبوا
When death bares her fangs,
In him two qualities combine and blend:
they bite upon them and veil themselves with the hem of dust.
Courage and wisdom both in measure true.
شنّواthey launched الإغارَraids علىto نهبِplunder الجِمالِcamels وإذْand when
شنّوا الإغارَ على نهبِ الجِمالِ وإذْ
فيهِمamong them أتَتْshe came وهَبوهاand they gave her كلّماall that نهَبواthey plundered
فيهِم أتَتْ وهَبوها كلّما نهَبوا
They launched raids to plunder camels, but when
With cool contempt he views the waving spears,
she came among them, they gave her all they had plundered.
Too trivial to arouse his concern or fears,
يُعزىis ascribed إلىto حيّهمtheir clan شُحُّstinginess النساءِof women كماjust as
يُعزى إلى حيّهم شُحُّ النساءِ كما
إلىto عليٍّAli خِصالُqualities الجودِof generosity تنتسبُbelong
إلى عليٍّ خِصالُ الجودِ تنتسبُ
Women's stinginess is ascribed to their clan, just as
Power he views as nectar treacherously sweet,
the traits of generosity belong to Ali.
Its hollow reeds like pipes through which we eat.
ربُّmaster الخصالِof the qualities اللّواتيwhich فيin مصابِحِهاtheir lamps
ربُّ الخصالِ اللّواتي في مصابِحِها
يزهوglories القَريضُpoetry وفيهاand within them تَشْرُقُshines الخُطَبُoratory
يزهو القَريضُ وفيها تَشْرُقُ الخُطَبُ
Master of those qualities in whose lamps
But for his judgment's strong and binding rope
poetry glories, and by which oratory shines.
High place would lose its links and rungs would grope,
حسبُenough for الكواكبِthe stars لوif منْamong بعضِهاsome of them حُسِبَتْwere counted
حسبُ الكواكبِ لو منْ بعضِها حُسِبَتْ
يوماًone day فينظِمُهاthen strings them فيon سِلكِهاtheir thread الحَبَبُthe bubbles
يوماً فينظِمُها في سِلكِها الحَبَبُ
Enough honor for the stars to be counted among some of them
He guards the just, and drops pretenders' masks,
one day, with bubbles stringing them upon their thread.
So, foam reveals itself as foul or fair.
خليفةٌa successor ورِثَinherited المعروفَbeneficence عنfrom خلَفٍKhalaf
خليفةٌ ورِثَ المعروفَ عن خلَفٍ
فحبّذاso how excellent خلَفٌan heir حازَgained العُلاhigh glory وأبُand a father
فحبّذا خلَفٌ حازَ العُلا وأبُ
A successor who inherited beneficence from Khalaf;
In each firm limb some quality resides
how fine the heir who gained high glory, and the father!
To create seas or raging storms provide.
حرٌّa nobleman إذاwhen اِفتخرواboast قومٌa people بمرتبةٍof a rank
حرٌّ إذا اِفتخروا قومٌ بمرتبةٍ
ففيthen in أبيهhis father وفيهand in him تفخرُboast الرُتَبُthe ranks
ففي أبيه وفيه تفخرُ الرُتَبُ
A nobleman: when people boast of a rank,
War's terrors are to him sport's opening moves,
ranks themselves boast of his father and of him.
His hand makes lightly wave the heavy spear,
نجمٌa star رحىthe millstone الحربِof war والرُكبانُand the riders تعرفُهknow him
نجمٌ رحى الحربِ والرُكبانُ تعرفُه
ودائراتُand the circling turns اللّياليof nights أنّهthat he is القُطُبُthe pole
ودائراتُ اللّيالي أنّه القُطُبُ
A star whom war's millstone and riders recognize,
Though flames spread in the meadows where his horse
and the circling nights recognize as the pole.
Galloped, more wondrous still's the sparks' source!
زَينُadornment الفِعالِof deeds إذاwhen مُدّاحُهُhis panegyrists اِمتدحواpraise
زَينُ الفِعالِ إذا مُدّاحُهُ اِمتدحوا
حُسّانَهاtheir Hassan خلفَهُمbehind them فيin شِعرِهمtheir poetry نُسِبواthey assigned
حُسّانَها خلفَهُم في شِعرِهم نُسِبوا
The adornment of deeds: when his panegyrists sing his praise,
His spear tip is a star with tail of light
they rank their Hassan behind themselves in their poetry.
Above it is the dark blue vault of night.
لوif أنّهاthat they مثّلَتْembodied فيin خَلقِهhis form صُوَراًshapes
لو أنّها مثّلَتْ في خَلقِه صُوَراً
لنافستْهُنّwould vie with them فيهwithin him الخُرَّجُoutgoing women العرَبُthe Arab
لنافستْهُنّ فيه الخُرَّجُ العرَبُ
Were those deeds embodied as forms in his person,
If that slim stem were grasped within his fist
Arab women who venture forth would vie with them within him.
Ripe dates, thick-clustered, would fall ere he desist!
فاقَsurpassed السّحابَthe clouds وأبكاهاand made them weep أسىًin sorrow فلِذاso for this
فاقَ السّحابَ وأبكاها أسىً فلِذا
تَذريshed الدموعtears وفيهاand within them الرّعدُthunder ينتحِبُsobs
تَذري الدموع وفيها الرّعدُ ينتحِبُ
He surpassed the clouds and made them weep in sorrow; thus
The scent of flowers from Kaba's veil blows sweet,
they shed tears, while thunder sobs within them.
The lineage of the Prophet makes musk complete.
لولاbut for تعجّبُهاtheir wonder منهat him لماwould not اِجتمعَتْhave gathered
لولا تعجّبُها منه لما اِجتمعَتْ
لاnot يحدُثُarises الضّحكُlaughter حتّىuntil يحدُثَarises العجَبُwonder
لا يحدُثُ الضّحكُ حتّى يحدُثَ العجَبُ
But for their wonder at him, they would never have gathered;
What is dust before his essence pure? Compare
laughter does not arise until wonder arises.
Perfumes with him, their sweetness frail and spare!
إنif كانis يشملُهُincludes him لفظُthe word الملوكِkings فقدْthen indeed
إن كان يشملُهُ لفظُ الملوكِ فقدْ
يعمُّincludes بالجِنسِby genus نوعَthe species الصّندَلِof sandalwood الخَشَبُwood
يعمُّ بالجِنسِ نوعَ الصّندَلِ الخَشَبُ
If the word 'kings' includes him, then
The verse of purity has truly rid
wood, by genus, also includes the species sandalwood.
His raiment of all filth - his sword lies hid!
جسمٌa body تركّبwas composed تركيبَlike the composition الطّباعِof temperaments بهwithin him
جسمٌ تركّب تركيبَ الطّباعِ به
الحِلمُforbearance والبأسُand valor والمعروفُand beneficence والأدبُand refinement
الحِلمُ والبأسُ والمعروفُ والأدبُ
A body in which, like innate temperaments, are combined
They were a folk to whom God gave life
forbearance, valor, beneficence, and refinement.
Revealed for them Chapter and Verse and Sign.
يَغشىenters الرّماحَthe spears العواليlofty غيرَnot مُكترثٍheedful
يَغشى الرّماحَ العوالي غيرَ مُكترثٍ
بهاof them فيحسَبُso is thought منهاamong them أنّهthat he is لعِبُat play
بها فيحسَبُ منها أنّه لعِبُ
He plunges among lofty spears, heedless
They are like angels, but in mortal guise,
of them, so among them he seems to be at play.
Upholders of faith beneath the open skies,
رأىsaw العُلاhigh glory سُكّراًas sugar يحلوis sweet لطالبِهto its seeker
رأى العُلا سُكّراً يحلو لطالبِه
فظنّso he thought أنّthat أنابيبَthe shafts القَناof spears قصَبُsugarcane
فظنّ أنّ أنابيبَ القَنا قصَبُ
He saw high glory as sugar, sweet to its seeker,
Sons come of glorious and generous strains
and thought the spear-shafts were sugarcane.
Reared on weaned hearts' most noble milk sustained!
لولاهُbut for him جِسمُthe body العُلاof high glory أوصالُهits limbs اِفترقَتْwould separate
لولاهُ جِسمُ العُلا أوصالُه اِفترقَتْ
كأنّas though آراءَهُhis counsels فيin ربْطِهِbinding it عقَبُsinews
كأنّ آراءَهُ في ربْطِهِ عقَبُ
But for him, the limbs of glory's body would fall apart;
If named "The Merciful" low they incline,
his counsels seem the sinews binding it.
Though raging battle rend their souls benign!
يحميprotects الوليَّthe ally ويقضيand perishes ذوthe one with النِفاقِhypocrisy بهthrough him
يحمي الوليَّ ويقضي ذو النِفاقِ به
كالماءِlike water يهلِكُperishes فيهin it مَنْwhoever بهin him الكلَبُrabies
كالماءِ يهلِكُ فيه مَنْ به الكلَبُ
He shelters his ally; through him the hypocrite perishes,
When viewed their flower-faces fill the sight
like water, in which one afflicted with rabies dies.
As if they came from Precincts of the Light.
فيin كلّevery أنمُلةٍfingertip منهof his وجارحةٍand limb
في كلّ أنمُلةٍ منه وجارحةٍ
يمُدُّhe pours forth بحراًa sea ويسطوand attacks فيلَقٌa host لجِبُclamorous
يمُدُّ بحراً ويسطو فيلَقٌ لجِبُ
In each of his fingertips and limbs,
Wherever they alight is Truth's own land,
he sends forth a sea, while a clamorous army attacks.
Wherever they depart she too must stand.
قدalready أضحكَmade laugh التيهُpride فيin أيديهhis hands صارمهُhis keen sword
قد أضحكَ التيهُ في أيديه صارمهُ
وهزّand shook فيin راحتَيْهِhis palms رُمحَهُhis spear الطّرَبُjoy
وهزّ في راحتَيْهِ رُمحَهُ الطّرَبُ
Pride has made his keen sword laugh in his hands,
Sea of unstinted bounty, though winds blew
and joy has shaken his spear within his palms.
They seethed and swayed, assailed, yet gentle grew,
يسقيgives to drink النجيعblood مواضيهِhis keen blades فيُضرِمُهاthen kindles them
يسقي النجيع مواضيهِ فيُضرِمُها
فاِعجبْso marvel لنارٍat a fire لهاfor which ماءُthe water الطُلاof necks حطَبُis fuel
فاِعجبْ لنارٍ لها ماءُ الطُلا حطَبُ
He gives blood to his keen blades to drink, setting them ablaze;
Their sweet scent when perceived could only mean
marvel at a fire whose fuel is the water of necks.
They close to Holiness had ventured near.
ذُؤابةُthe forelock الموتِof death سمراءٌa dusky shaft بلهذَمِهِat his spearhead
ذُؤابةُ الموتِ سمراءٌ بلهذَمِهِ
كأنّهas though it were فوقَهاabove it نجمٌa star لهit has ذنَبُa tail
كأنّه فوقَها نجمٌ له ذنَبُ
Death's forelock is a dusky shaft at his spearhead;
The sober dawn still knows from what pure wine
as though the blade above it were a star with a tail.
Their souls had light this starless dark to shine!
لوif هزّshook جِذْعاًa trunk هشيماًwithered فيin أنامِلهhis fingers
لو هزّ جِذْعاً هشيماً في أنامِله
يوماًone day لأوشَكَwould almost منهfrom it يسقُطُfall الرُّطَبُripe dates
يوماً لأوشَكَ منه يسقُطُ الرُّطَبُ
Were he to shake a withered trunk in his fingers
As if they chose thee out of all mankind,
one day, ripe dates would almost fall from it.
Thee, Source of Glory, Excellence designed!
يفوحُwafts نشرُthe scent الكِباof incense منfrom طَيّthe folds بُردتِهof his mantle
يفوحُ نشرُ الكِبا من طَيّ بُردتِه
وفيand in النبوّةِprophethood منهُfrom him يعبَقُis fragrant النّسبُlineage
وفي النبوّةِ منهُ يعبَقُ النّسبُ
The scent of incense wafts from the folds of his mantle,
To follow them they left thee as their Guide,
and his lineage is fragrant with prophethood.
Then vanished, thee to Leadership applied.
فأينَso where طينُthe clay الوَرىof mortals منbeside طيبِthe purity عُنصرِهof his stock
فأينَ طينُ الوَرى من طيبِ عُنصرِه
وهلand does يُساويequal رَطيبَfresh المُندُلِsandalwood الضّرَبُcommon timber
وهل يُساوي رَطيبَ المُندُلِ الضّرَبُ
What is the clay of mortals beside the purity of his stock?
Each land whose love from thee an instant passed
Can common timber equal fresh sandalwood?
Was left a lifeless corpse, all peace outcast.
قدalready نزّهَتْpurified آيةُthe verse التّطهيرِof purification ملبسَهُhis garment
قد نزّهَتْ آيةُ التّطهيرِ ملبسَهُ
منof كلِّevery نجْسٍimpurity ولكنْbut سيفُهُhis sword جُنُبُritually impure
من كلِّ نجْسٍ ولكنْ سيفُهُ جُنُبُ
The verse of purification has cleansed his garment
Deprived of thee, deprived its love must be,
of every impurity; yet his sword is ritually impure.
Nor Dust's soft cheek shows lively ermine's glee!
منfrom معشرٍa people شرّفَennobled اللَّهGod الوجودَexistence بهمthrough them
من معشرٍ شرّفَ اللَّه الوجودَ بهم
وأُنزِلَتْand were revealed فيهمconcerning them الآياتُthe verses والكتُبُand scriptures
وأُنزِلَتْ فيهم الآياتُ والكتُبُ
From a people through whom God ennobled existence,
But for thy presence it had mourned their fate,
and concerning whom the verses and scriptures were revealed.
As mourns the grass when rains have left it sere!
همُthey الملائِكُthe angels إلّاexcept أنّهمthat they are بشرٌhumans
همُ الملائِكُ إلّا أنّهم بشرٌ
علىover الورىmankind حُلَفاءٌallies للهدىof guidance نُصِبواwere appointed
على الورى حُلَفاءٌ للهدى نُصِبوا
They are angels, except that they are human,
If mete of what they did was thy deal due,
appointed over mankind as allies of guidance.
Then for their sins they would have perished too!
أبناءُsons مجدٍof glory كرامٌnoble قبلَbefore ماthat فُطِمواwere weaned
أبناءُ مجدٍ كرامٌ قبلَ ما فُطِموا
عنfrom الرّضاعِsuckling لأخلافِat the udders النّدىof generosity حَلَبواthey milked
عن الرّضاعِ لأخلافِ النّدى حَلَبوا
Sons of glory, noble even before they were weaned
But hoping on that Most Compassionate King
from suckling, they milked generosity's udders.
Men court not His reward in anything.
قومٌa people إذاwhen ذُكِرَwas mentioned الرحمنُthe Merciful منout of وجَلٍawe
قومٌ إذا ذُكِرَ الرحمنُ من وجَلٍ
لانواgrew gentle وإنْand if شهِدواattended يومَthe day الوغىof battle صعُبواgrew fierce
لانوا وإنْ شهِدوا يومَ الوغى صعُبوا
A people who, when the Merciful is mentioned, from awe
Though their solid ranks didst tear and tame,
grow gentle; yet, when they attend battle, become fierce.
Against thee still they plotting came.
غُرُّbright الوجوهِof face مصاليتٌvaliant men إذاwhen نزلواdismounted
غُرُّ الوجوهِ مصاليتٌ إذا نزلوا
عنِfrom السّروجِthe saddles محاريبَprayer-niches التّقىof piety رَكِبواthey mounted
عنِ السّروجِ محاريبَ التّقى رَكِبوا
Bright of face, valiant men: when they dismount
Thy Light they thought to dim in deadly fight
from saddles, they mount the prayer-niches of piety.
But God fulfilled in thee His Mighty Light!
لاnot يسكُنُdwells الحقُّtruth إلّاexcept حيثُwhere ماever سكنواthey dwell
لا يسكُنُ الحقُّ إلّا حيثُ ما سكنوا
وليسand not يذهبُgoes إلّاexcept حيثُwhere ماever ذهبواthey go
وليس يذهبُ إلّا حيثُ ما ذهبوا
Truth dwells nowhere except wherever they dwell,
The more they kindled flames themselves to burn
and goes nowhere except wherever they go.
The more against themselves those fires turn!
بُحورُseas جودٍof generosity إذاwhen هبّتْblew رياحُthe winds وغىًof battle
بُحورُ جودٍ إذا هبّتْ رياحُ وغىً
ماجواthey surged ومجّواand spouted وإنْand if همُthey سالَمواmade peace عَذُبواbecame sweet
ماجوا ومجّوا وإنْ همُ سالَموا عَذُبوا
Seas of generosity: when the winds of battle blow,
God has shamed their gossip and their lies, else
they surge and spout; when they make peace, they turn sweet.
They had not earned Untruth's most wretched prize.
إذاwhen تنشّقْتَyou inhale ريّاهُمtheir fragrance عرفْتَهُمُyou recognize them
إذا تنشّقْتَ ريّاهُم عرفْتَهُمُ
بأنّهُمthat they منfrom جَنابِthe precinct القُدْسِof holiness قدalready قَرُبواdrawn near
بأنّهُم من جَنابِ القُدْسِ قد قَرُبوا
When you inhale their fragrance, you recognize
Then bravely don the bride, High Place's veil,
that they have drawn near the precinct of holiness.
With blows that make the tall gazelles to quail!
سَكرىdrunk إذاwhen أصبحواthey reach morning تَدريknow الصُحاةُthe sober بهمthrough them
سَكرى إذا أصبحوا تَدري الصُحاةُ بهم
منfrom أيّwhich كاسٍcup طَهورٍpure بالدُجىin the darkness شرِبواthey drank
من أيّ كاسٍ طَهورٍ بالدُجى شرِبوا
Drunk at dawn, they make the sober know
And put on raiment dyed incarnadine
from what pure cup they drank in the darkness.
In their own blood, while spears and arrows rain!
كأنّهمُas though they ياO عليَّAli المجدِof glory إذwhen نظَرواthey looked
كأنّهمُ يا عليَّ المجدِ إذ نظَروا
تخيّروكَthey chose you منَfrom الأولادِthe sons واِنتخَبواand elected
تخيّروكَ منَ الأولادِ واِنتخَبوا
It is as though, O Ali of glory, when they looked,
Then joy when tidings spread like wildfire round
they chose and elected you from among their sons.
That thy staunch lover shall to thee be bound!
قدalready خلّفوكَthey left you إماماًan imam بعدَهمafter them ومَضَواand departed
قد خلّفوكَ إماماً بعدَهم ومَضَوا
وأبرزوكَand brought you forth إِلىto الإسلامِIslam واِحتجَبواand withdrew
وأبرزوكَ إِلى الإسلامِ واِحتجَبوا
They left you as an imam after them and departed;
A day wherein the Friend shall glowing come,
they brought you forth to Islam, then withdrew behind the veil.
While on the foe shall settle fear and doom!
تخويlie desolate العُروشُthe thrones إذاwhen ماever غِبْتَyou are absent عنfrom بلدٍa land
تخوي العُروشُ إذا ما غِبْتَ عن بلدٍ
حتّىuntil تعودَyou return فيَحْيىthen lives ميْتُهُits dead الخَرِبُruined
حتّى تعودَ فيَحْيى ميْتُهُ الخَرِبُ
Thrones stand desolate when you are absent from a land,
Still swear to thee the spear tops glittering bright,
until you return and its dead ruins revive.
And glorious on thy foemen pours their blight!
لوif لمnot تَعُدْyou returned لمnot تعُدْreturned للحَوزِto the region بهجتُهُits splendor
لو لم تَعُدْ لم تعُدْ للحَوزِ بهجتُهُ
ولاand not تورّدَturned rosy يوماًone day خدّهُits cheek التَرِبُdusty
ولا تورّدَ يوماً خدّهُ التَرِبُ
Had you not returned, the realm's splendor would not have returned,
nor would its dusty cheek ever have flushed with roses.
لولاbut for وجودُكyour presence فيهin it أهلُهits people هلَكواwould perish
لولا وجودُك فيه أهلُه هلَكوا
كذاكso too يهلِكُperishes بعدafter الوابِلِthe downpour العُشُبُthe grass
كذاك يهلِكُ بعد الوابِلِ العُشُبُ
But for your presence there, its people would have perished;
so too the grass perishes after the downpour.
لوif كُنتَyou were مولىًa lord تُجازيهِمyou recompense them بماfor what اِقترَفواthey committed
لو كُنتَ مولىً تُجازيهِم بما اِقترَفوا
منof الذّنوبِsins إذاًthen بادواthey would perish بِماfor what كسبواthey earned
من الذّنوبِ إذاً بادوا بِما كسبوا
Were you a lord who repaid them for what they committed
of sins, they would have perished for what they earned.
لمnot يُرجَwas hoped for بالعَفوthrough pardon منهمfrom them فعلُa deed مكرمةٍof generosity
لم يُرجَ بالعَفو منهم فعلُ مكرمةٍ
منfrom عِندهمtheir hands بلrather علىwith الرّحمنِthe Merciful محتَسبُits reward is sought
من عِندهم بل على الرّحمنِ محتَسبُ
In pardoning them, no deed of generosity is expected
from them; rather, the reward is sought from the Merciful.
كسرْتَyou shattered جِبْتَهُمtheir idol بالسيفِwith the sword فاِجتمعواso they assembled
كسرْتَ جِبْتَهُم بالسيفِ فاِجتمعوا
عليكَagainst you أحزابُthe factions ذاكَof that الجِبْتidol واِعتصبواand banded together
عليكَ أحزابُ ذاكَ الجِبْت واِعتصبوا
You shattered their idol with the sword, so they assembled,
the factions of that idol, against you and banded together.
همّواthey intended بإطفاءِto extinguish نورِthe light المجدِof glory منكfrom you فلاbut no
همّوا بإطفاءِ نورِ المجدِ منك فلا
فتمّso it was completed فيكin you ويأبىand rejects اللّهُGod ماwhat طَلبواthey sought
فتمّ فيك ويأبى اللّهُ ما طَلبوا
They sought to extinguish your light of glory—but no!
It was made complete in you, and God rejects what they sought.
فكلّماso whenever أوقدواthey kindled ناراًa fire بهاin it اِحترقواthey burned
فكلّما أوقدوا ناراً بها اِحترقوا
وأحدَثواand instigated الحربَwar فيهمamong them يحدُثُarises الحرَبُdestitution
وأحدَثوا الحربَ فيهم يحدُثُ الحرَبُ
Whenever they kindled a fire, they burned in it,
and when they stirred up war, destitution arose among them.
أخزاهُمُdisgraced them اللَّهُGod أنّىhow يؤفَكونthey are turned astray ولوْand if
أخزاهُمُ اللَّهُ أنّى يؤفَكون ولوْ
حازواthey possessed الهُدىguidance لطريقِupon the path الإفكِof falsehood ماnot اِرتَكَبواthey embarked
حازوا الهُدى لطريقِ الإفكِ ما اِرتَكَبوا
God has disgraced them—how they are turned astray! Had they
possessed guidance, they would not have taken falsehood's road.
فدُمْso remain علىagainst رغمِهمtheir will بَعْلاًa husband لبِكرِto the virgin عُلاًof high glory
فدُمْ على رغمِهم بَعْلاً لبِكرِ عُلاً
صِداقُهاher dowry منكَfrom you ضَرْبُstriking الهامِheads والنُشُبُand riches
صِداقُها منكَ ضَرْبُ الهامِ والنُشُبُ
Remain, despite them, husband to the virgin of high glory;
her dowry from you is the striking of heads and riches.
واِلبَسْand wear قَميصاًa tunic منof الإجلالِmajesty فيin دمهِمْtheir blood
واِلبَسْ قَميصاً من الإجلالِ في دمهِمْ
قدalready دبّجَتْهُembroidered it المَواضيkeen blades والقَناand spears السُّلُبُslender
قد دبّجَتْهُ المَواضي والقَنا السُّلُبُ
Wear a tunic of majesty, in their blood
already embroidered by keen blades and slender spears.
واِسعَدْand rejoice بعيدٍin a festival بنَحْسِwith ill fortune المُعتدينَof the aggressors أتىcame
واِسعَدْ بعيدٍ بنَحْسِ المُعتدينَ أتى
مبشّراًbringing glad tidings أرسلَتْهُsent it نحوَكَtoward you الحِقَبُthe ages
مبشّراً أرسلَتْهُ نحوَكَ الحِقَبُ
Rejoice in a festival that came with the aggressors' ill fortune,
a herald of glad tidings, sent toward you by the ages.
يومٌa day وليُّكَyour ally مسروراًjoyful بعودتِهat its return
يومٌ وليُّكَ مسروراً بعودتِه
وفيand in عدوّكَyour enemy منهfrom it الهمُّgrief والنّصَبُand weariness
وفي عدوّكَ منه الهمُّ والنّصَبُ
A day whose return makes your ally rejoice,
while from it your enemy receives grief and weariness.
فلاso may not عصَتْكَdisobey you اللياليthe nights ياO اِبنَson سيّدِهاof their master
فلا عصَتْكَ الليالي يا اِبنَ سيّدِها
وحالَفَتْكَand may ally with you علىagainst أعدائِكَyour enemies النّوَبُmisfortunes
وحالَفَتْكَ على أعدائِكَ النّوَبُ
May the nights never disobey you, O son of their master,
and may misfortunes ally with you against your enemies.
Partial English translation: 146 of 172 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1