كتمَhe concealed الهوىlove فوشىso divulged النّحولُemaciation بسرِّهhis secret
كتمَ الهوى فوشى النّحولُ بسرِّه
وصحاand he sobered فحيّاهُso greeted him النسيمُthe breeze بخمرِهِwith its wine
وصحا فحيّاهُ النسيمُ بخمرِهِ
He concealed his love, but emaciation betrayed his secret.
He concealed his love, so his leanness betrayed his secret,
And he sobered, but the breeze greeted him with its wine.
And the breeze revived him with its wine, so he woke up and greeted it,
وصغىand he listened إلىto رجعِthe echo of الحمامthe doves بسجعِهِwith their cooing
وصغى إلى رجعِ الحمام بسجعِهِ
فأهاجَتِso stirred up البَلوىaffliction بلابِلُagitations; nightingales صدرِهِhis breast
فأهاجَتِ البَلوى بلابِلُ صدرِهِ
And he listened to the doves' echo with their rhyming coo,
And lent an ear to the cooing of the doves with their murmuring,
so the nightingales of his breast stirred up affliction.
So cares stirred up the confusion in his chest,
وسقَتْهُand gave him drink ممرَضَةُshe with languishing الجُفونِeyelids فقلبُهso his heart
وسقَتْهُ ممرَضَةُ الجُفونِ فقلبُه
صاحٍsober يرقّصُهُmakes it dance الخُفوقُthe fluttering لسُكرِهِfrom its intoxication
صاحٍ يرقّصُهُ الخُفوقُ لسُكرِهِ
A woman with languishing eyelids gave him drink; his heart,
And the sickness of insomnia watered him, so his heart
though sober, is set dancing by its fluttering from drunkenness.
Cried out as infatuation made it dance from intoxication,
ونسجْنَand they wove ديباجَthe brocade of السّقامِsickness لجسمِهfor his body
ونسجْنَ ديباجَ السّقامِ لجسمِه
بيضُfair ones of الخُصورِwaists فسربَلَتْهُso clothed him بصُفْرِهِin its yellow
بيضُ الخُصورِ فسربَلَتْهُ بصُفْرِهِ
And they wove the brocade of sickness for his body—
And the whiteness of consumption wove the brocade of disease on his body,
those of fair waists—and clothed him in its yellow.
So it clothed him with its yellowness,
ووشَتْand embroidered لهfor him سُودُdark ones of العيونِeyes بهديهاthrough their bearing
ووشَتْ له سُودُ العيونِ بهديها
وشيَthe embroidery of الحَمامِthe doves فقمّصَتْهُso dressed him بحُمْرِهِin its crimson
وشيَ الحَمامِ فقمّصَتْهُ بحُمْرِهِ
And dark-eyed ones embroidered for him, through their bearing,
And the blackness of his eyes adorned him with its kohl,
the doves' embroidery, and dressed him in its crimson.
And the pigeons dyed him with their redness,
وحَلاand became sweet لهto him فيin الحبِّlove خلعُcasting off عِذارِهhis bridle
وحَلا له في الحبِّ خلعُ عِذارِه
فجَلاso dispelled ظلامَthe darkness of العدلjustice نيّرُthe radiance of عُذرِهِhis excuse
فجَلا ظلامَ العدل نيّرُ عُذرِهِ
Casting off his bridle in love became sweet to him,
And passion clothed him in its revealing garb,
and his radiant excuse dispelled the darkness of justice.
So it illuminated the darkness of propriety, exonerating his excuse,
ودناand drew near الفِراقُparting وكانand he was يبخلُbegrudging قبلَهُbefore it
ودنا الفِراقُ وكان يبخلُ قبلَهُ
بلُجَينthe silver of مدمَعِهhis tear-flow فجادَso gave lavishly بتِبرِهِof its gold
بلُجَين مدمَعِه فجادَ بتِبرِهِ
Parting drew near; before it he had begrudged
And separation approached while he used to be stingy before it
the silver of his tears, but now lavished their gold.
With the pearls of his tears, so he poured out his dust,
وبَداand appeared لهto him برقُthe lightning of العَقيقal-Aqiq فظنّهso he thought it
وبَدا له برقُ العَقيق فظنّه
بيضَwhite الثّناياfront teeth وهْيَthough it was لمعةُthe gleam of تِبرِهِits gold
بيضَ الثّنايا وهْيَ لمعةُ تِبرِهِ
The lightning of al-Aqiq appeared to him, and he thought it
And the lightning of carnelian appeared to him, so he thought it
white front teeth, though it was the gleam of its gold.
Was the whiteness of the breasts, while it was the glitter of his dust,
ورأىand he saw بهاin it شِبهَthe likeness of النجومِthe stars فخالَهاso he imagined them
ورأى بها شِبهَ النجومِ فخالَها
قبَساتِbrands of نارٍfire وهْيthough they were أوجُهُthe faces of غُرِّهِits radiant ones
قبَساتِ نارٍ وهْي أوجُهُ غُرِّهِ
He saw there a likeness of stars and imagined them
And he saw in it a semblance of stars, so he imagined them
brands of fire, though they were the faces of its radiant ones.
To be sparks of fire while they were the faces of his monkeys,
للَّهto God! أيّامُthe days of العقيقِal-Aqiq وحبّذاand how lovely!
للَّه أيّامُ العقيقِ وحبّذا
أوقاتُhours of لذّاتٍdelights مضَتْpassed فيin عصرِهِits time
أوقاتُ لذّاتٍ مضَتْ في عصرِهِ
How wondrous the days of al-Aqiq, and how lovely
By God, the days of carnelian and how excellent
the hours of delight that passed in its time!
Were its times of pleasures that passed in their era!
ثغرٌa frontier يُجابُis answered صهيلُهits neighing بصهيلِهby its neighing
ثغرٌ يُجابُ صهيلُه بصهيلِه
ويُجيبُand answers باغِمَهُits bleating gazelle الهزَبرُthe lion بزأرِهِwith his roar
ويُجيبُ باغِمَهُ الهزَبرُ بزأرِهِ
A frontier whose neighing is met with answering neighing,
A mouth whose neighing is answered by the neighing of its stallion,
and whose gazelle's call the lion answers with his roar.
And its snarling lion answers the roar of its enemy,
تَحميprotect أسودُthe lions of الغابthe thicket خِشفَthe fawn of كِناسِهits covert
تَحمي أسودُ الغاب خِشفَ كِناسِه
ويضُمُّand enfolds ريشُthe feathers of النّبْلِthe arrows بيضةَthe egg of خِدرِهِits curtained chamber
ويضُمُّ ريشُ النّبْلِ بيضةَ خِدرِهِ
Lions of the thicket guard the fawn of its covert,
The black stallions protect the fragility of their nests,
and arrow-feathers enfold the egg of its curtained chamber.
And the feathers of arrows gather the eggs of their fledglings,
لاno فرقَdifference بينbetween وصولِreaching طوقِthe collar of قَناتِهits lance
لا فرقَ بين وصولِ طوقِ قَناتِه
للطّالبينfor seekers وبينَand between هالةِthe halo of بَدْرِهِits full moon
للطّالبين وبينَ هالةِ بَدْرِهِ
There is no difference between reaching its lance's collar
There is no difference between the arrival of its ringdove’s necklace
for seekers, and reaching the halo of its full moon.
To seekers and the halo of its full moon,
أقمارُهits moons حملَتْbore أهلّةَthe crescents of بِيضِهits bright swords
أقمارُه حملَتْ أهلّةَ بِيضِه
وشُموسُهand its suns حُرِسَتْwere guarded بأنجُمby the stars of سُمرِهِits dusky spears
وشُموسُه حُرِسَتْ بأنجُم سُمرِهِ
Its moons bore the crescents of its bright swords,
Its moons carried the crescent of its eggs
and its suns were guarded by the stars of its dusky spears.
And its suns were guarded by the stars of its brown ones.
حرمٌa sanctuary مَنيعُimpregnable of الحيّthe encampment قدindeed كمنlay hidden الرّدىdeath
حرمٌ مَنيعُ الحيّ قد كمن الرّدى
بجُفونِin the eyelids of شادِنهits young gazelle ونابِand the fang of هِزَبْرِهِits lion
بجُفونِ شادِنه ونابِ هِزَبْرِهِ
A sanctuary, its encampment impregnable, where death lies hidden
A sacred precinct whose alive lions ambushed demise
in its young gazelle's eyelids and its lion's fang.
With their watching eyelids and the fang of its lion,
هوit ملعبُthe playground of البيضِthe fair ones الحواليthe adorned ones فاِلتقِطْso gather
هو ملعبُ البيضِ الحوالي فاِلتقِطْ
منهfrom it اللآليthe pearls واِنتشِقْand inhale منfrom عِطرهِits fragrance
منه اللآلي واِنتشِقْ من عِطرهِ
It is the playground of adorned fair ones: gather
It is the playground of eggs where hoopoes alight,
pearls from it, and breathe in its fragrance.
So pick from it motley pearls and inhale its fragrance,
إيّاكَbeware! تقربُyou approach ورْدَthe water of منهلِthe watering place of حيّهits clan
إيّاكَ تقربُ ورْدَ منهلِ حيّه
فالموتُfor death ممزوجٌis mingled بجرعةِwith a draught of خُصْرهِits chill
فالموتُ ممزوجٌ بجرعةِ خُصْرهِ
Beware of approaching the waters of its clan's watering place:
Beware approaching the roses of its fountain,
death is mingled with a draught of its chill.
For death is mixed in the draft of its cup,
تهَبُgive الظُماةُthe thirsty بهthere لطالوتto Talut of الرّدىdeath
تهَبُ الظُماةُ به لطالوت الرّدى
بحرَa sea of النّجيعgore بغرفةٍfor a scoopful منfrom نهرهِhis river
بحرَ النّجيع بغرفةٍ من نهرهِ
There the thirsty give to death's Talut
The oppressive ignorant attack it to take the water of perdition in a handful,
a sea of gore for a scoopful from his river.
From its river for Goliath of devastation.
سلْask ياO حَماكَmay protect you اللَّهُGod عنabout خبَرthe news of الحِمىthe sanctuary
سلْ يا حَماكَ اللَّهُ عن خبَر الحِمى
نفَسَthe breath of الشِّمالِthe north wind فقدfor it has طَواهُfolded it بنَشْرِهِin its unfolding
نفَسَ الشِّمالِ فقد طَواهُ بنَشْرِهِ
Ask—may God protect you—about the sanctuary's news,
Ask, may God protect you from harm, about the news of the sanctuary
the breath of the north wind, which enfolds it in its unfolding.
From the breeze of the north for it has been covered by its scattering,
واِستَخبِرand question البَرْقَthe lightning الضحوكَthe smiling إذاwhen اِنْبرىflashes forth
واِستَخبِر البَرْقَ الضحوكَ إذا اِنْبرى
شطرَtoward اللّوىal-Liwa عمّنabout the one who حكاهimitated it بثغرِهِwith his mouth
شطرَ اللّوى عمّن حكاه بثغرِهِ
And question the smiling lightning when it flashes forth
And ask the smiling lightning, when it flashes
toward al-Liwa, about the one who mirrored it with his mouth.
Across the curves, about whom it told with its mouth.
ياO حبّذاhow lovely المتحمّلونَthe departing ones وإنّهُمand yet they
يا حبّذا المتحمّلونَ وإنّهُم
سلَبواstripped فؤادَthe heart of الصّبِّthe lovelorn one ملبَسَthe garment of صبرِهِits patience
سلَبوا فؤادَ الصّبِّ ملبَسَ صبرِهِ
How lovely the departing ones, although they
O how excellent are those who endure adversity! Verily they
stripped the lovelorn heart of the garment of its patience!
Robbed the passion of the infatuated of his patience garb.
لولاwere it not for اِنتظامُthe stringing of الدُرِّpearls بينbetween شفاهِهمtheir lips
لولا اِنتظامُ الدُرِّ بين شفاهِهم
ماnot جادَgave lavishly ناظمُthe stringer of عَبرَتيmy tears فيin نثرِهِscattering them
ما جادَ ناظمُ عَبرَتي في نثرِهِ
Had pearls not been strung between their lips,
Were it not for the stringing of pearls between their lips
the stringer of my tears would not have been so lavish in scattering them.
My composer of elegy would not have been generous in its prose
وبمهجَتيand for my heart's blood الرَّكْبُthe caravan المعرَّضُheaded للحِمىfor the sanctuary
وبمهجَتي الرَّكْبُ المعرَّضُ للحِمى
وبُدورُand full moons تِمٍّat fullness فيin أكلّةِthe curtains of سِفرِهِits journey
وبُدورُ تِمٍّ في أكلّةِ سِفرِهِ
My heart's blood for the caravan bound toward the sanctuary,
With my imagination, the caravan exposed to the sanctuary
and full moons within the curtains of its journey!
And the full moons during the journey of its travel,
جعلواthey made عليَّupon me بقاءَthe survival of روحيmy soul منّةًa favor
جعلوا عليَّ بقاءَ روحي منّةً
أوَand did ...? ماnot رآهاsee it ركبُهمْtheir caravan فيin إثرِهِits wake
أوَ ما رآها ركبُهمْ في إثرِهِ
They made my soul's survival a favor they had done me;
They made my remaining alive a favour upon me
did their caravan not see it following in its wake?
Or else their caravan did not see it behind them,
كيفَhow البَقاءُsurvival وفيwhen in غفائِرthe veils of بيضِهمtheir fair ones
كيفَ البَقاءُ وفي غفائِر بيضِهم
سارواthey departed عنaway from المُضنىthe wasted lover بألْيَلِwith the darkest part of عُمرهِhis life
ساروا عن المُضنى بألْيَلِ عُمرهِ
How can life remain, when within their fair ones' veils
How to remain patient while the black of their beauty spots marched on,
they left the wasted lover, taking the darkest part of his life?
Taking away the prisoner of my lifetime at night?
لاdo not تطلبنّever seek القلبَthe heart بعدafter رحيلهمtheir departure
لا تطلبنّ القلبَ بعد رحيلهم
منّيfrom me فقدfor already ذهبَhas gone الأسيرُthe captive بأسْرهِwith his bonds
منّي فقد ذهبَ الأسيرُ بأسْرهِ
Do not seek the heart, after their departure,
Do not seek from me the heart after their departure,
from me: the captive has gone, bonds and all.
For the captive has left with his captivity.
قالواthey said الفِراقُparting غداًtomorrow فلاحso appeared لناظريto my eye
قالوا الفِراقُ غداً فلاح لناظري
صُوَرُvisions of المَناياdeaths فيin سُحيّرِthe faint predawn of فَجرِهِits dawn
صُوَرُ المَنايا في سُحيّرِ فَجرِهِ
They said, 'Parting is tomorrow,' and to my eyes appeared
They said farewell tomorrow, so the visions of demise smiled
visions of death in the faint predawn of its morning.
For my onlooker at the dawn of its separation.
ياO ليتَwould that يومthe day of البينِparting منfrom قبلِbefore النّوىseparation
يا ليتَ يوم البينِ من قبلِ النّوى
لمnot تسمحِallow الدُنياthe world بمولِدِthe birth of شهرِهِits month
لم تسمحِ الدُنيا بمولِدِ شهرِهِ
Ah, would that, before separation, the day of parting
Oh, would that the day of separation before the intention
had never had its month brought to birth by the world!
The world did not allow the birth of its month!
يوماًa day عليناupon us بالكآبةِwith gloom والأسىand sorrow
يوماً علينا بالكآبةِ والأسى
شهدَتْtestified جَوارحُناour limbs بموقفِat the scene of حَشرِهِits resurrection-gathering
شهدَتْ جَوارحُنا بموقفِ حَشرِهِ
A day of gloom and sorrow for us:
A day upon us of gloom and sorrow
our limbs bore witness at the scene of its resurrection.
Our limbs witnessed at the stance of its resurrection.
كيفhow السُّلوُّconsolation وليسand is not صبرُthe patience of أخيthe man of الهَوىlove
كيف السُّلوُّ وليس صبرُ أخي الهَوى
إلّاexcept كحظِّlike the fortune of أخيthe man of النُهىreason فيin دهرِهِhis age
إلّا كحظِّ أخي النُهى في دهرِهِ
How can there be solace, when a lover's patience
How can I be consoled while the patience of my brother of passion
is only like the wise man's fortune in his age?
Is only like the fortune of my abstinent brother in his time?
فإلىso until مَwhat? أرجوI hope in الدّهرَTime يُنجزُto fulfill بالوَفاfaithfully
فإلى مَ أرجو الدّهرَ يُنجزُ بالوَفا
وعديthe promise to me فتعرِضُand then appear ليbefore me مكايِدُthe plots of غَدرِهِits treachery
وعدي فتعرِضُ لي مكايِدُ غَدرِهِ
How long shall I hope that Time will faithfully fulfill
To whom shall I hope that fate will fulfil its promise of loyalty to me
its promise to me, while the plots of its treachery confront me?
While its treacheries lie in ambush for me?
لاno شيءَthing أوهىflimsier منthan مواعِدِهits promises سوىexcept
لا شيءَ أوهى من مواعِدِه سوى
دعوىthe claim of شريكِa sharer with أبيAbu الحُسينal-Husayn بفخرِهِin his glory
دعوى شريكِ أبي الحُسين بفخرِهِ
Nothing is flimsier than its promises, except
Nothing is weaker than its promises except
the claim of someone sharing Abu al-Husayn's glory.
The claim of the pride of Abu Al-Hussein in his pride.
ملكٌa king إذاwhen حدَثُa happening of الزّمانTime لناfor us قَضىdecreed
ملكٌ إذا حدَثُ الزّمان لنا قَضى
أمضىenacted مُضارعَهُits present tense بصيغةِin the form of أمرِهِhis imperative
أمضى مُضارعَهُ بصيغةِ أمرِهِ
A king who, when a happening of Time decrees our fate,
A king, if time tells about us, would decide
enacts its present tense in the form of his imperative.
More resolutely than its equal in his command.
فرعٌa branch إلىtoward نحوِthe direction of العُلاthe heights يسموraises aloft بهwith it
فرعٌ إلى نحوِ العُلا يسمو به
أصلٌa root رَساwas firmly planted بينbetween النبيّthe Prophet وصهرِهِand his son-in-law
أصلٌ رَسا بين النبيّ وصهرِهِ
A branch that toward the heights is lifted by
A branch rising to the heights carried by
a root firmly planted between the Prophet and his son-in-law.
A root anchored between the Prophet and his son-in-law.
نورٌa light إذاif ماindeed بالوصيّto the appointed successor قرَنتَهyou link it
نورٌ إذا ما بالوصيّ قرَنتَه
أيقَنْتَyou become certain أنّthat ظُهورَهits emergence منfrom ظهرِهِhis loins
أيقَنْتَ أنّ ظُهورَه من ظهرِهِ
A light that, if you link it to the appointed successor,
A light, when you associate it with the successor,
leaves you certain its emergence comes from his loins.
You will know its emergence is from his back.
حرٌّa noble man لوif اِنتظَمَتْwere strung مفاخِرُthe glories of هاشمٍHashim
حرٌّ لو اِنتظَمَتْ مفاخِرُ هاشمٍ
بقِلادةٍin a necklace لرأيتَهاyou would see it فيon نحرِهِhis throat
بقِلادةٍ لرأيتَها في نحرِهِ
A noble man: if Hashim's glories were strung
Free, if the glories of Hashim
into a necklace, you would see it at his throat.
Were threaded on a necklace, you would see it around his neck.
لاnot يُدركنَّcan ever attain مديحَهُhis praise لسِنٌan eloquent speaker ولوeven if
لا يُدركنَّ مديحَهُ لسِنٌ ولو
نظمَhe strung الكواكبِthe stars فيin قلائِدِthe necklaces of شِعرِهِhis verse
نظمَ الكواكبِ في قلائِدِ شِعرِهِ
No eloquent speaker can encompass his praise, even were he to
His praise cannot be attained by an age, even if
string the stars into the necklaces of his verse.
It strung the stars into necklaces of poetry.
للّهto God! بينَbetween بيانهِhis eloquence وبنانِهand his fingertips
للّه بينَ بيانهِ وبنانِه
كنزٌa treasure أفادَenriched السائِلينَthose who ask بدُرّهِwith its pearls
كنزٌ أفادَ السائِلينَ بدُرّهِ
How wondrous, between his eloquence and his fingertips,
For God, between his eloquence and composition
a treasure that enriches those who ask with its pearls!
Is a treasure that benefited the questioners with its pearls.
لوif كانwere للبحرِfor the sea الخضَمِّthe vast سماحُهhis generosity
لو كان للبحرِ الخضَمِّ سماحُه
لمnot يخزُنِwould hoard الدُرَّthe pearl اليتيمَthe peerless بقَعرِهِin its depths
لم يخزُنِ الدُرَّ اليتيمَ بقَعرِهِ
Had the vast sea his generosity,
If the deep sea had his generosity
it would not hoard the peerless pearl in its depths.
It would not hoard the orphaned pearl in its depths.
سمحٌgenerous لوif اِنّindeed النيّراتِthe heavenly lights جواهرٌwere gems
سمحٌ لو اِنّ النيّراتِ جواهرٌ
قذفَتْwould cast بهاthem للوَفدِto the delegation لجّةُthe deep of بحرِهِhis sea
قذفَتْ بها للوَفدِ لجّةُ بحرِهِ
Generous: if the heavenly lights were gems,
Generous, if the rivers were jewels
the deep of his sea would cast them to the visiting delegation.
Their turbulence would cast them to the delegations.
يعطيhe gives ويحتقرand scorns النّوالَthe gift وإنْeven if سَماit is lofty
يعطي ويحتقر النّوالَ وإنْ سَما
فيرىso he sees الثُريّاthe Pleiades فيamong أصاغِرِthe smallest of صِرِّهِhis money-pouches
فيرى الثُريّا في أصاغِرِ صِرِّهِ
He gives, and scorns the gift however lofty,
He gives and disdains gifts, so he sees the rich
seeing the Pleiades among the smallest of his money-pouches.
In the least of his young ones.
خطبhe wooed العُلاthe heights فتطلّقَتْso were divorced أموالُهhis riches
خطب العُلا فتطلّقَتْ أموالُه
منهfrom him وزوّجَهand wed him النّوالُlargesse ببِكرهِto its virgin bride
منه وزوّجَه النّوالُ ببِكرهِ
He wooed glory, so his riches were divorced
Supremacy courted him, so his wealth
from him, and largesse wed him to its virgin bride.
Divorced from him and fortune married him to its virgin.
تاللَّهِby God! ماnot سيفُthe sword of الرّدىdeath بيدِin the hand of القَضاFate
تاللَّهِ ما سيفُ الرّدى بيدِ القَضا
يوماًever بأفتَكَmore deadly منthan نَداهُhis bounty بوَفرِهِto his wealth
يوماً بأفتَكَ من نَداهُ بوَفرِهِ
By God, the sword of death in Fate's hand
By God, the sword of fate guided by destiny
is never more deadly than his bounty is to his wealth.
Is not more deadly than his right hand with its blade.
لوif تلمِسُtouches الصّخرَthe rock الأصمّthe solid يَمينُهhis right hand
لو تلمِسُ الصّخرَ الأصمّ يَمينُه
لتفجّرَتْwould burst forth بالعَذْبِwith sweet water أعيُنُthe springs of صخرِهِhis rock
لتفجّرَتْ بالعَذْبِ أعيُنُ صخرِهِ
Were his right hand to touch the solid rock,
If his right hand touches the deaf rock
the springs in his rock would burst forth with sweet water.
Fountains of fresh water would spout from its rocks.
قتلَتْslew مهابتُهhis awe-inspiring majesty العدوَّthe enemy مخافةًwith fear
قتلَتْ مهابتُه العدوَّ مخافةً
فكفَتْso sufficed for صوارِمَهُhis keen swords أسنّةُthe spearpoints of ذُعرِهِhis terror
فكفَتْ صوارِمَهُ أسنّةُ ذُعرِهِ
His awe-inspiring majesty slew the enemy with fear,
His awe killed the enemy in fear
so the spearpoints of his terror spared his keen swords.
So his swords sheathed their blades in their terror.
بطلٌa hero إذاwhen فيin الضّربِstriking ألهبَhe set ablaze مارِقاًa rebel
بطلٌ إذا في الضّربِ ألهبَ مارِقاً
خِلْتَyou would imagine الكواكبَthe stars منfrom تَطايُرthe flying of جَمرهِhis embers
خِلْتَ الكواكبَ من تَطايُر جَمرهِ
A hero who, when striking, sets a rebel aflame:
A hero, if in striking he ignites the flint
you would think the stars came from his flying embers.
You would think the stars scattered from the sparks of his flint.
فسلاحُso the weapon of ليلِthe night of الحتْفِdeath مِخلَبُthe claw of سيفِهhis sword
فسلاحُ ليلِ الحتْفِ مِخلَبُ سيفِه
وجَناحُand the wing of طيرِthe bird of النُّجْحِsuccess رايةُthe banner of نصرِهِhis victory
وجَناحُ طيرِ النُّجْحِ رايةُ نصرِهِ
The weapon of death's night is the claw of his sword,
The claw of his sword is the death of night,
and the wing of success's bird is his banner of victory.
And the wing of success is the banner of his victory.
بحرٌa sea إذاwhen خاضَتْهُwade into it أفكارُthe thoughts of الوَرىhumankind
بحرٌ إذا خاضَتْهُ أفكارُ الوَرى
غرِقَتْdrown بهin it قبلَbefore البلوغُreaching لعِبْرِهِits farther shore
غرِقَتْ به قبلَ البلوغُ لعِبْرِهِ
A sea which, when humanity's thoughts wade into it,
A sea - if the thoughts of mankind plunged into it
drowns them before they reach its farther shore.
They would drown in it before reaching its lesson.
فطِنٌdiscerning يكادُalmost الليلُthe night يُشرِقُshines كالضُحىlike morning
فطِنٌ يكادُ الليلُ يُشرِقُ كالضُحى
لوif أنّindeed فكرَتَهthe thought of it تمرُّpassed بفِكرِهِthrough his mind
لو أنّ فكرَتَه تمرُّ بفِكرِهِ
So discerning that night would almost shine like morning
A genius - the night almost shines like the morning
if the thought of it passed through his mind.
If his idea passed through his mind.
آيُthe signs of الفَصاحةِeloquence إنif يخُطَّwrites يَراعُهُhis reed pen
آيُ الفَصاحةِ إن يخُطَّ يَراعُهُ
لمnot تَبدُappear أنجمُهاtheir stars بظُلمةِin the darkness of حِبرِهِhis ink
لم تَبدُ أنجمُها بظُلمةِ حِبرِهِ
If his reed pen writes the signs of eloquence,
The miracles of eloquence - if he wrote
their stars do not appear in the darkness of his ink.
Its stars would not appear in the darkness of his ink.
تركhe left المواكبَthe processions كالكواكِبِlike the stars فاِهتدىso found guidance
ترك المواكبَ كالكواكِبِ فاِهتدى
فيهنّamong them مَنْwhoever يَسْريtravels by night لمَشرِقِtoward the sunrise of يُسْرِهِhis abundance
فيهنّ مَنْ يَسْري لمَشرِقِ يُسْرِهِ
He left the processions like stars; thus guidance was found
He abandoned entourages like the stars, so
among them by whoever journeyed by night toward the sunrise of his bounty.
Those who walk to the east of his ease are guided by them.
غيثٌa raincloud يكادُalmost التِّبرُgold ينبُتُsprouts بالرُبىon the hills
غيثٌ يكادُ التِّبرُ ينبُتُ بالرُبى
كالنورِlike blossoms لوif وُسِمَتْthey were marked بلؤلؤِwith the pearls of قَطْرِهِhis rain
كالنورِ لو وُسِمَتْ بلؤلؤِ قَطْرِهِ
A raincloud: gold would almost sprout on the hills
A rain whose dust nearly sprouts plants
like blossoms, if they were marked with the pearls of his rain.
As if it were lighted with the pearls of its drops.
لوif أنّindeed للأعناقِnecks had منهاfrom them ألسُناًtongues
لو أنّ للأعناقِ منها ألسُناً
نطَقَتْthey would speak بأفواهِthrough the mouths of الجُيوبِthe collars بشُكرِهِin thanks to him
نطَقَتْ بأفواهِ الجُيوبِ بشُكرِهِ
If necks had tongues made from those pearls,
If the camel necks had tongues from it
they would give him thanks through the mouths of collars.
They would speak with the mouths of their humps in gratitude.
لمnot يغشَwould veil وجهَthe face of الأفْقِthe horizon حتّىuntil ينطويfolded away
لم يغشَ وجهَ الأفْقِ حتّى ينطوي
كلَفُthe stain of الدُجىdarkness لوif حازit possessed رونَقthe radiance of بِشرِهِhis smile
كلَفُ الدُجى لو حاز رونَق بِشرِهِ
It would fold away before veiling the horizon's face—
The morning horizon was not overcast until
the stain of night—if the horizon possessed his smile's radiance.
The burden of darkness donned the finery of his good tidings.
سامٍlofty يمُدُّhe stretches إلىtoward العُلاthe heights باعاًan arm's reach طوتْtraversed
سامٍ يمُدُّ إلى العُلا باعاً طوتْ
مجرىthe course of الدّراريthe brilliant stars السبْعِthe seven خُطوةُa stride of بِشرهِhis gladness
مجرى الدّراري السبْعِ خُطوةُ بِشرهِ
Lofty, he reaches an arm toward glory, having traversed
Exalted, he reached to the heights stretching
the course of the seven bright stars with one stride of his gladness.
The seven rivers in a single stride of his exaltation.
منfrom آلِthe house of حيدرَةَHaydara الأُلىthose who اِزدانَwas adorned العُلاglory
من آلِ حيدرَةَ الأُلى اِزدانَ العُلا
فيهمthrough them كماjust as اِزْدانَwas adorned الرّبيعُspring بزَهرِهِwith its flowers
فيهم كما اِزْدانَ الرّبيعُ بزَهرِهِ
Of the house of Haydara, those through whom glory
From the Ahl al-Bayt, the most supreme, supremacy adorned them
was adorned, just as spring is adorned by its blossoms.
As spring adorned itself with its flowers.
غُرٌّradiant ones إذاwhen منهمamong them تولّدَwas born كوكَبٌa star
غُرٌّ إذا منهم تولّدَ كوكَبٌ
حسدَتْenvied شُموسُthe suns of الأفْقِthe horizon مفخَرَthe glory of ظِئْرِهِits wet nurse
حسدَتْ شُموسُ الأفْقِ مفخَرَ ظِئْرِهِ
Radiant ones: whenever a star was born among them,
A cave, if a star descended from them
the suns of the horizon envied its wet nurse's glory.
The suns of the horizon would envy the pride of its womb.
قفرٌa wilderness لوَif اِنّهُمُthey indeed جلَوْاdisplayed أحسابَهمtheir noble pedigrees
قفرٌ لوَ اِنّهُمُ جلَوْا أحسابَهم
فيin اللّيلthe night لاشتبَهَتْthey would be confused بأضوإِwith the brightest of زَهرِهِits stars
في اللّيل لاشتبَهَتْ بأضوإِ زَهرِهِ
A wilderness—if they unveiled their noble pedigrees
A desert, if they revealed their lineages in the night
by night, they would be mistaken for its brightest stars.
It would resemble the bright full moons with the blossoms of its flowers.
منfrom كلِّevery أبلَجَradiant-faced one فيin ذُيولِthe hems of قِماطِهhis swaddling clothes
من كلِّ أبلَجَ في ذُيولِ قِماطِه
علقَclung العُلاglory ونَشاand grew up السّماحُgenerosity بحِجْرِهِin his lap
علقَ العُلا ونَشا السّماحُ بحِجْرِهِ
From every bright-browed one, to the hems of whose swaddling clothes
From all the most generous, on the fringes of his cloak,
glory clung, while generosity grew up in his lap.
He suspended supremacy and benevolence sprouted from his lap.
لمnot يبكِhe wept وهْوَwhile he was علىon حَشيّةِthe mattress of مهدِهhis cradle
لم يبكِ وهْوَ على حَشيّةِ مهدِه
إلّاexcept لحُبِّfor love of ركوبِriding صهوَةthe back of مُهرِهِhis colt
إلّا لحُبِّ ركوبِ صهوَة مُهرِهِ
He never wept, while upon his cradle's mattress,
He did not cry when he was in the cradle of his cradle
except for longing to ride the back of his colt.
Except for love of riding the saddle of his pony.
للَّهto God! دَرُّكyour excellence ياO عليُّAli ففضلُهُمfor their merit
للَّه دَرُّك يا عليُّ ففضلُهُم
بكthrough you فُصِّلَتْwere expounded آياتُthe verses of مُحكَمِthe firmly established ذِكرِهِrecord of it
بك فُصِّلَتْ آياتُ مُحكَمِ ذِكرِهِ
God bless you, O Ali! Their merit—
For God's sake, their superiority
through you, the verses of its definitive record were expounded.
Clarified the unambiguous verses of His mention through you.
اللّهُGod حَسبُكis enough for you كيفhow سِرْتَyou traveled إلىtoward العُلاglory
اللّهُ حَسبُك كيف سِرْتَ إلى العُلا
ماright بينَbetween أنيابِthe fangs of الحِمامِdeath وظُفْرِهِand its claw
ما بينَ أنيابِ الحِمامِ وظُفْرِهِ
God is enough for you! How you journeyed toward glory
God suffices you - how you reached the heights
between the fangs of death and its claw!
Between the fangs of the doves and their claws!
لولاكَbut for you قُدْسُthe sanctity of المجدِglory أصبحَwould become طورُهits mountain
لولاكَ قُدْسُ المجدِ أصبحَ طورُه
دكّاًrubble يموجُheaving وخرَّand would fall موسىthe Moses of قدْرِهِits stature
دكّاً يموجُ وخرَّ موسى قدْرِهِ
But for you, the mountain of glory's sacred realm would have become
Were it not for you, the sanctity of glory would have become
seething rubble, and the Moses of its stature would have fallen.
Ruins surging and Moses' pot would have collapsed.
قامتrose بنجدتِهto its defense سيوفُكyour swords فاِغْتدَتْand then became
قامت بنجدتِه سيوفُك فاِغْتدَتْ
بالنّصرِwith victory تبسِمُsmiling كالثّغورِlike mouths بثغرِهِat its frontier
بالنّصرِ تبسِمُ كالثّغورِ بثغرِهِ
Your swords rose to its defense, and came
Your swords rose to its help, so it smiled
to smile with victory, like mouths, at its frontier.
Victoriously with the lips of its breaches.
جرّدْتَهاyou unsheathed them فرجَمْتَso you pelted شيطانِthe devil of العِداthe foes
جرّدْتَها فرجَمْتَ شيطانِ العِدا
بنُجومِهاwith their stars ودحَرْتَand you drove away ماردَthe demon of شرِّهِhis evil
بنُجومِها ودحَرْتَ ماردَ شرِّهِ
You unsheathed them and pelted the foes' devil
You unsheathed them, so you pelted the devil of enemies
with their stars, and drove away the demon of his evil.
With their stars and repelled the demon of its evil.
قُضُبٌblades إذاwhen رأتِsee الأسودُthe lions فرِنْدَهاtheir watered-steel pattern
قُضُبٌ إذا رأتِ الأسودُ فرِنْدَها
شهِدَتْthey beheld مَناياهاtheir deaths بأيديat the hands of ذرِّهِhis ants
شهِدَتْ مَناياها بأيدي ذرِّهِ
Blades: when lions see their watered-steel pattern,
Spears - when the lions saw their blades -
they behold their deaths at the hands of his ants.
Witnessed their deaths at the hands of their scattering.
مولايَmy lord سمعاًhear منfrom رَقيقِكyour servant مِدحةًa panegyric
مولايَ سمعاً من رَقيقِك مِدحةً
هيit بنتُthe daughter of فكرتِهhis thought ودُميةُand the figurine of قَصْرِهِhis palace
هي بنتُ فكرتِه ودُميةُ قَصْرِهِ
My lord, hear a panegyric from your servant:
My master - may you hear from your benign servant a eulogy
it is the daughter of his thought, the figurine of his palace.
Which is the daughter of his thought and the doll of his palace,
بِكرٌa virgin يحجِّبُهاveils her الجَمالُbeauty وإنْeven if بدَتْshe appears
بِكرٌ يحجِّبُها الجَمالُ وإنْ بدَتْ
ويصونُهاand protects her خفرُthe modesty of الدّلالِcoquetry بسَتْرِهِwith its veil
ويصونُها خفرُ الدّلالِ بسَتْرِهِ
A virgin whom beauty veils, even when she appears,
A virgin whom beauty veils even when she appears
and whom the modesty of coquetry protects with its veil.
And the guards of coquetry protect with their screens,
لوif كانwere تخطِبُهاwoo her النُجومُthe stars لبَدرِهاfor their full moon
لو كان تخطِبُها النُجومُ لبَدرِها
حاشاكَyou excepted لمnot تُعْطِshe would grant القَبولَconsent لمَهْرِهِto his bridal gift
حاشاكَ لم تُعْطِ القَبولَ لمَهْرِهِ
Were the stars to woo her for their full moon,
If the stars asked for her hand, for her full moon -
you excepted, she would not consent to his bridal gift.
You are far above, you would not consent to their dowry,
فاِستجلِهاso behold her unveiled عذراءَa maiden هذّبَrefined لفظَهاher diction
فاِستجلِها عذراءَ هذّبَ لفظَها
طبعٌa nature أرقُّgentler منthan النّسيمِthe breeze بمرّهِin its passing
طبعٌ أرقُّ من النّسيمِ بمرّهِ
So behold her unveiled, a maiden whose diction was refined by
So make her gentle, she refined her diction
a nature gentler than the breeze in its passing.
A nature more delicate than the breeze in its passing,
وليَهْنِكَand may it gladden you الشّهرُthe month المباركُblessed صومُهits fasting
وليَهْنِكَ الشّهرُ المباركُ صومُه
وجزاكَand may reward you ربُّكyour Lord عنهfor it أفضلَthe best of أجرِهِHis recompense
وجزاكَ ربُّك عنه أفضلَ أجرِهِ
May the month whose fasting is blessed bring you joy,
And may the blessed month gladden you with its fast
and may your Lord reward you for it with His finest recompense.
And may your Lord reward you for it with the most generous compensation,
شهرٌa month لوَif اِنّindeed منamong الوَرىhumankind أوقاتُهits hours
شهرٌ لوَ اِنّ من الوَرى أوقاتُه
عُدّتْwere counted لرُحْتَyou would go forth وأنتand you would be ليلَةُthe Night of قَدْرِهِits Decree
عُدّتْ لرُحْتَ وأنت ليلَةُ قَدْرِهِ
A month: if its hours were counted among humankind,
A month - if the times of people were counted as its times
you would go forth as its Night of Decree.
You would be delighted while you are the night of its predestination,
واِسْعَدْand rejoice بعِيدٍin a feast أنتyou فيناamong us مِثلُهare its like
واِسْعَدْ بعِيدٍ أنت فينا مِثلُه
واِفْطُرْand break open قُلوبَthe hearts of المعتَدينthe aggressors بفِطرِهِwith its fast-breaking
واِفْطُرْ قُلوبَ المعتَدين بفِطرِهِ
And rejoice in a feast whose equal you are among us,
And have a happy feast day, you are its like among us
and break the aggressors' hearts with its breaking of the fast.
And break the hearts of the aggressors with its breakfast.
Sol 6.1