طلَبْتَyou sought عظيمَgreat المجدِglory بالهِمّةِwith ambition الكُبرىthe greatest
طلَبْتَ عظيمَ المجدِ بالهِمّةِ الكُبرى
فأدرَكْتَso you attained فيthrough ضربِstriking الطُّلاnecks الدّولةَrule الغَرّاresplendent
فأدرَكْتَ في ضربِ الطُّلا الدّولةَ الغَرّا
You sought great glory with the highest ambition,
You sought great glory with strong determination,
And by striking necks you attained resplendent rule.
And so attained the shining state when still young.
وسِرْتَand you walked علىupon شوكِthe thorns العَواليof lofty spears إلىtoward العُلاthe heights
وسِرْتَ على شوكِ العَوالي إلى العُلا
ومَنْand whoever رامَsought إدراكَto attain العُلاthe heights يركَبِmust ride الوَعْراrough ground
ومَنْ رامَ إدراكَ العُلا يركَبِ الوَعْرا
You trod the thorns of lofty spears toward the heights,
You climbed the thorns of difficulties to the heights,
And whoever seeks to reach the heights must ride rough ground.
And he who seeks the heights must ride the rugged.
لِكَسْبِto gain الثّناpraise خُضْتَyou plunged into الحُتوفَmortal perils وإنّماand only
لِكَسْبِ الثّنا خُضْتَ الحُتوفَ وإنّما
يخوضُplunges into عُبابَthe surging depths البحرِof the sea مَنْwhoever يطلُبseeks الدُّرّاpearls
يخوضُ عُبابَ البحرِ مَنْ يطلُب الدُّرّا
To gain praise you plunged into mortal perils, and only
To gain praise you plunged into battles, for
He who seeks pearls plunges into the sea's surging depths.
Only he who dares the sea's depths finds pearls.
إذاif عرَضَتْarose دونَbefore المُنىdesires لكَfor you لجّةٌa deep gulf
إذا عرَضَتْ دونَ المُنى لكَ لجّةٌ
منَof الحتفِdeath صيّرْتَyou made الحديدَiron لهاfor it جِسْراa bridge
منَ الحتفِ صيّرْتَ الحديدَ لها جِسْرا
If a gulf confronted you, barring your desires,
If a barrier loomed before your goal,
A gulf of death—you made iron a bridge across it.
You made iron into a bridge to cross it.
وإنْand if غشِيَتْveiled نورَthe light البصائِرِof inner vision ظُلمةٌdarkness
وإنْ غشِيَتْ نورَ البصائِرِ ظُلمةٌ
جلَبْتَyou brought منfrom الرّأيِjudgment السّديدِsound بهاwithin it فجْراa dawn
جلَبْتَ من الرّأيِ السّديدِ بها فجْرا
And if darkness veiled the light of inner vision,
And if darkness veiled the light of vision,
You brought a dawn into it through sound judgment.
You lit the way with wise opinion's dawn.
درَىknew المُلكُsovereignty ياO يَحْيىYahya بأنّكthat you قلبُهare its heart
درَى المُلكُ يا يَحْيى بأنّك قلبُه
فضمّكَso it embraced you حتّىuntil منهُof it أسكنَكَit lodged you الصّدْراthe breast
فضمّكَ حتّى منهُ أسكنَكَ الصّدْرا
Sovereignty knew, O Yahya, that you were its heart,
The king saw, O Yahya, that you were his heart,
So it embraced you until it lodged you in its breast.
So he embraced you until he lodged you in his breast.
جلَسْتَyou sat علىupon كُرسيّهِits throne فأزَنْتَهُand adorned it
جلَسْتَ على كُرسيّهِ فأزَنْتَهُ
فأصبحْتَso you became كالتّوريدِlike rosy coloring فيupon وجنةِthe cheek العَذْراof the virgin
فأصبحْتَ كالتّوريدِ في وجنةِ العَذْرا
You sat upon its throne and adorned it,
You sat upon his throne and balanced it,
Becoming like the rosy blush upon a virgin's cheek.
Becoming like a bride in her maidenhood.
خلَتْwas emptied منهof it إحدىone راحتَيْكَof your two palms فحُزْتَهُso you gained it
خلَتْ منه إحدى راحتَيْكَ فحُزْتَهُ
بسعيِكthrough your striving بعدafter الفوْتِthe loss بالرّاحةِwith the palm الأخرىthe other
بسعيِك بعد الفوْتِ بالرّاحةِ الأخرى
One of your palms was emptied of it, so you regained it
When one of your hands was gone from it you sought
Through your striving, after its loss, with the other palm.
To replace the loss after the chance had passed.
فخاتَمُهُso its signet-ring لمnot ينتزعwas wrested away منfrom يَمينِهits right hand
فخاتَمُهُ لم ينتزع من يَمينِه
سوىًall the same كانit was بالكفِّin the palm اليَمينthe right أوor اليُسرىthe left
سوىً كان بالكفِّ اليَمين أو اليُسرى
So its signet-ring was never wrested from its right hand,
His ring was not torn from his right hand,
Whether it lay in the right palm or the left—it was all the same.
Whether the right or left hand held the seal.
فماso, not البصرةُBasra الفيحاءُthe spacious إلّاexcept قِلادةٌa necklace
فما البصرةُ الفيحاءُ إلّا قِلادةٌ
ونحرُكand your neck منapart from دونِother النّحورِnecks بهاof it أحرىmore worthy
ونحرُك من دونِ النّحورِ بها أحرى
Spacious Basra is nothing but a necklace,
Fair Basra is but a necklace,
And your neck, above all other necks, is most worthy of it.
And we, beside its pearls, yet more precious.
وماand, not هيshe إلّاexcept ذاتُpossessing حُسْنٍbeauty تعجّبَتْshe marveled
وما هي إلّا ذاتُ حُسْنٍ تعجّبَتْ
قدalready اِتّخذَتْshe had taken جيشَan army الأُسودِof lions لهاfor herself خِدراa secluded chamber
قد اِتّخذَتْ جيشَ الأُسودِ لها خِدرا
She is but a beauty struck with wonder,
It is but beauty incarnate, so wondrous
Having made an army of lions her secluded chamber.
That it has made the black lions its chamberlains.
حَصانٌa chaste woman بِهالاتِwith halos الحُصونِof fortresses تسوّرَتْshe ringed herself
حَصانٌ بِهالاتِ الحُصونِ تسوّرَتْ
مُخدِّمةًwith attendants تستخدمُshe employs البيضَbright swords والسُّمراand brown spears
مُخدِّمةً تستخدمُ البيضَ والسُّمرا
Chaste, she ringed herself with halos of fortresses,
A steed girt with the halo of castles,
With attendants, employing bright swords and brown spears.
Served by the white and the dusky brown.
تَمادىdragged on زَماناًfor a time وعدُهاher promise فتمنّعَتْso she withheld herself
تَمادى زَماناً وعدُها فتمنّعَتْ
وجادَتْand she bestowed بوصلٍunion بعدَماafter مطلَتْshe delayed دَهْراfor an age
وجادَتْ بوصلٍ بعدَما مطلَتْ دَهْرا
Her promise dragged on awhile, and she withheld herself,
Long it promised, then drew back,
Then granted union after delaying for an age.
Then yielded union after prolonging estrangement.
ولَجْتَyou entered قُلوبَthe hearts البيضِof bright blades كالسّرِّlike a secret نحوَهاtoward her
ولَجْتَ قُلوبَ البيضِ كالسّرِّ نحوَها
وخُضْتَand you plunged بلِمّاتِthrough the tresses الملمّاتِof calamities كالمِدْراlike a combing pin
وخُضْتَ بلِمّاتِ الملمّاتِ كالمِدْرا
You slipped like a secret through the hearts of bright blades toward her,
You stole the hearts of the whites towards it
And plunged through calamities' tresses like a combing pin.
And plunged into the surging fray like a torrent.
تزوّجْتَهاyou married her منfrom بعدِafter ماthat فاتَهاhad passed her by الصِّباyouth
تزوّجْتَها من بعدِ ما فاتَها الصِّبا
فأمْسَتْso she became لديكَwith you الآنَnow ثيّبُهاher once-wed self بِكراa virgin
فأمْسَتْ لديكَ الآنَ ثيّبُها بِكرا
You married her after youth had passed her by,
You wed it after it had lost its youth,
And now, with you, her once-wed self has become a virgin.
So with you now the widow seems a virgin.
نسجْتَyou wove لهاfor her حُمرَred الملابِسِgarments بالوغىin battle
نسجْتَ لها حُمرَ الملابِسِ بالوغى
وألبَسْتَهاand you clothed her فيin سِلمِكyour peace الحُلَلَthe robes الخَضْراgreen
وألبَسْتَها في سِلمِك الحُلَلَ الخَضْرا
You wove red garments for her in battle,
You wove its red garments amidst the fray,
And clothed her in green robes during your peace.
And clothed it in your safekeeping with green robes.
جعلتَyou made رؤوسَthe heads المُعتدينَof aggressors نِثارَهاher bridal scatterings
جعلتَ رؤوسَ المُعتدينَ نِثارَها
وأنقَذْتَand you rescued منfrom بيضِbright blades الحديدِof iron لهاfor her المَهْراthe dowry
وأنقَذْتَ من بيضِ الحديدِ لها المَهْرا
You made aggressors' heads the gifts strewn at her wedding,
You made the heads of the transgressors its sacrifice,
And rescued her dowry from bright iron blades.
And saved its bride-price from the steel.
دخلتَyou entered عليهاher presence بعدماafter اِنكشفَwas lifted الغِطاthe veil
دخلتَ عليها بعدما اِنكشفَ الغِطا
فكُنتَso you were لعوراتِfor the vulnerabilities الزّمانِof time لهاfor her سِتراa covering
فكُنتَ لعوراتِ الزّمانِ لها سِترا
You went in to her after the veil was lifted,
You entered it when the veil was lifted,
And became her covering against the vulnerabilities of time.
Becoming, for the age's shame, its cloak.
رجَعْتَyou returned إليهاto her بالولايةِwith the governorship بعدَماafter
رجَعْتَ إليها بالولايةِ بعدَما
عرَجْتَyou ascended عُروجَlike the ascent الرّوحِof the spirit فيon ليلةِthe night الإسْراof the Night Journey
عرَجْتَ عُروجَ الرّوحِ في ليلةِ الإسْرا
You returned to her with the governorship, after
You returned to it as governor after
Ascending as the spirit ascended on the night of the Night Journey.
You had voyaged the spirit's night journey.
ترحّلْتَyou departed عنهاfrom her كالهِلالِlike the crescent ولمand did not تزَلْyou cease
ترحّلْتَ عنها كالهِلالِ ولم تزَلْ
تنقّلُyou journeyed حتّىuntil عُدْتَyou returned فيon أفْقِهاher horizon بَدْراa full moon
تنقّلُ حتّى عُدْتَ في أفْقِها بَدْرا
You departed from her like a crescent, and kept
You journeyed from it like the new moon, but
Journeying until you returned as a full moon on her horizon.
Kept coming and going till full moon in its sky.
وفارقَهاand he parted from her محروقةَscorched القلبِof heart ثاكِلاًbereaved
وفارقَها محروقةَ القلبِ ثاكِلاً
وأُبْتَand you returned فأبدَتْso she displayed منfrom مسرّتِهاher delight البِشْراcheer
وأُبْتَ فأبدَتْ من مسرّتِها البِشْرا
And he parted from her, her heart scorched, himself bereaved,
It parted from you, its heart on fire,
And you returned; she showed the cheer of her delight.
Yet you were blithe - this, in itself, was secret.
لئِنْif indeed منحَتْكَshe granted you اليومَtoday جهراًopenly وصالَهاher union
لئِنْ منحَتْكَ اليومَ جهراً وصالَها
لقدsurely كانwas هذاthis الأمرُaffair فيwithin نفسِهاher soul سِرّاa secret
لقد كان هذا الأمرُ في نفسِها سِرّا
If today she has openly granted you her union,
For years she hid her longing for you
This affair had surely been a secret within her soul.
And passed her nights sleepless with vigil.
فكمand how many مرّpassed عامٌa year وهيwhile she تُخفيconcealed حنينَهاher longing
فكم مرّ عامٌ وهي تُخفي حنينَها
إليكَfor you وتُحييand she kept alive ليلَهاher night كلَّهall of it سَهْراin sleeplessness
إليكَ وتُحيي ليلَها كلَّه سَهْرا
How many a year passed while she concealed her longing
For some reason she would deny
For you, and kept her whole night alive in sleeplessness.
Whenever union with you came due, finding no excuse.
لأمرٍbecause of a matter عَداhad passed كانتshe used to تصدُّturn away إذاwhen رأتْshe saw
لأمرٍ عَدا كانت تصدُّ إذا رأتْ
لوصلِكfor union with you وقتاًa time لمnot تجِدْshe found دونَهapart from it عُذراan excuse
لوصلِك وقتاً لم تجِدْ دونَه عُذرا
Because of a matter now past, she would turn away whenever she saw
You smote its cheek's rose with your arrows white,
A time for union with you, finding no excuse apart from that.
And played upon its mouth with your mouth's music.
بسُمْرwith brown shafts القَناof spears ورّدْتَyou made rosy فيin الطّعنِthe thrusting خدّهاher cheek
بسُمْر القَنا ورّدْتَ في الطّعنِ خدّها
وبالبيضِand with bright swords قدindeed رتّلْتَyou set in even order منfrom ثغرِهاher frontier الثّغراthe mouth
وبالبيضِ قد رتّلْتَ من ثغرِها الثّغرا
With brown spear-shafts you made her cheek rosy with thrusts,
After blindness it saw through you its sight,
And with bright blades you fashioned from her frontier a mouth of even teeth.
Your coming brought magic to its eyes.
لقدtruly أبصرَتْgained sight بعدafter العَمىblindness فيكَthrough you عينُهاher eye
لقد أبصرَتْ بعد العَمى فيكَ عينُها
وأحدثَand brought about فيin أجفانِهاher eyelids فتحُكyour conquest السِّحراenchantment
وأحدثَ في أجفانِها فتحُك السِّحرا
Through you, her eye has truly gained sight after blindness,
About its neck you hung the necklace of glory,
And your conquest brought enchantment to her eyelids.
And from it, in your works, bound up the waist.
وقلّدْتَand you adorned فيwith عقدِa necklace المكارِمِof noble deeds جيدَهاher neck
وقلّدْتَ في عقدِ المكارِمِ جيدَها
ووشّحْتَand you girded منهاof her فيwith صنائِعِكَyour benefactions الخَصْراthe waist
ووشّحْتَ منها في صنائِعِكَ الخَصْرا
You hung a necklace of noble deeds about her neck,
You made it laugh after weeping with bright blades -
And girded her waist with your benefactions.
Whenever it smiled in spirit it laughed victory.
وأضحَكْتَهاand you made her laugh بعدَafter البُكاweeping فيwith صوارمٍkeen swords
وأضحَكْتَها بعدَ البُكا في صوارمٍ
متىwhenever اِبتسمتthey smile فيamid الروعِterror تستضحكُthey make laugh النّصراvictory
متى اِبتسمت في الروعِ تستضحكُ النّصرا
You made her laugh after weeping, with keen swords
You pelted it till the dust became its perfume,
That, whenever they smile amid terror, make victory laugh.
Without you it would have turned to barren wastes.
ورشّقْتُهاand I made her graceful حتّىuntil حكىresembled التِبْرraw gold تُربهاher soil
ورشّقْتُها حتّى حكى التِبْر تُربها
ولوand if لمnot تكنْyou had been فيin أرضِهاher land أصبحتْshe would have become قَفْراa wasteland
ولو لم تكنْ في أرضِها أصبحتْ قَفْرا
And I made her graceful, until raw gold resembled her soil,
When you came to its throne an equal,
And had you not been in her land, she would have become a wasteland.
Like Joseph when his lord gave him Egypt.
فكُنتَso you were لهاfor her لمّاwhen اِستويتَyou settled بعرشِهاupon her throne
فكُنتَ لها لمّا اِستويتَ بعرشِها
كيوسُفَlike Yusuf إذwhen ولّاهُhe appointed him سيّدُهhis master مِصْراEgypt
كيوسُفَ إذ ولّاهُ سيّدُه مِصْرا
For her, when you settled upon her throne, you were
Never did the cunning achieve by their cunning,
Like Yusuf when his master appointed him over Egypt.
Nor did you dissemble treason against the traitorous.
فلمso did not تجزِyou repay أهلَthe people الكَيْدِof scheming يوماًever بكَيدِهمwith their scheming
فلم تجزِ أهلَ الكَيْدِ يوماً بكَيدِهم
ولمand did not تصطَنِعْyou practice غَدْراًtreachery بمَنagainst whoever صنَعpracticed الغَدْراtreachery
ولم تصطَنِعْ غَدْراً بمَن صنَع الغَدْرا
You never repaid schemers with their own scheming,
You granted safety to all sinners' souls,
Nor practiced treachery against those who had practiced it.
Excusing abundantly, weighing down with thanks.
وهبْتَyou granted جميعَall المُذنبينَthe guilty نُفوسَهمtheir lives
وهبْتَ جميعَ المُذنبينَ نُفوسَهم
فأوسَعْتَهُمso you gave them ample عُذراًpardon وأثقلتَهُمand you burdened them شُكراwith gratitude
فأوسَعْتَهُم عُذراً وأثقلتَهُم شُكرا
You granted all the guilty their lives,
Your presence here delights the faithful,
Giving them ample pardon and burdening them with gratitude.
For you are the full moon and it the flower garden.
وجودُكyour presence فيهاwithin her للعبادِfor the people مسرّةٌa joy
وجودُك فيها للعبادِ مسرّةٌ
لأنّكbecause you بدرٌare a full moon وهيَand she بالشّرفِin exaltation الزّهراis Venus
لأنّك بدرٌ وهيَ بالشّرفِ الزّهرا
Your presence within her is a joy to the people,
You encompassed glory, valor, resolve and reproof,
For you are a full moon, and she is Venus in exaltation.
Earning blessing, pardon, patience and calm.
حوَيْتَyou gathered الثّناpraise والبأسَand valor والحزْمَand resolve والنُهىand understanding
حوَيْتَ الثّنا والبأسَ والحزْمَ والنُهى
وحُزْتَand you gained النّدىgenerosity والعفوَand pardon والحِلمَand forbearance والصّبْراand patience
وحُزْتَ النّدى والعفوَ والحِلمَ والصّبْرا
You gathered praise, valor, resolve, and understanding,
You rebuilt the broken houses of glory,
And gained generosity, pardon, forbearance, and patience.
Restoring, O Yahya, life to their lifeless ruins.
عمَرْتَyou rebuilt بُيوتَthe houses المجدِof glory بعدَafter خرابِهاtheir ruin
عمَرْتَ بُيوتَ المجدِ بعدَ خرابِها
فجدّدْتَso you renewed ياO يَحيىYahya لأمواتِهاfor their dead عُمْراa lifetime
فجدّدْتَ يا يَحيى لأمواتِها عُمْرا
You rebuilt the houses of glory after their ruin,
With your slipper the iron shoe walks -
And renewed, O Yahya, the lives of their dead.
It surpasses Chosroes' bejeweled crown.
بخُفّيكَwith your two boots يَمشيwalks النعلُthe sole وهوَthough it is حديدةٌa piece of iron
بخُفّيكَ يَمشي النعلُ وهوَ حديدةٌ
يَفوقُrises علىabove تاجِthe crown النُّضارِof pure gold علىupon كسْرىKisra
يَفوقُ على تاجِ النُّضارِ على كسْرى
The sole walks with your boots, though it is a piece of iron,
And when you trod the dust of Basra,
Rising above the crown of pure gold upon Kisra.
It grew sublime, nearing the glittering stars.
وفيكَand through you ثرىthe soil الفيحاءِof the spacious city لمّاwhen حلَلْتَهاyou settled in her
وفيكَ ثرى الفيحاءِ لمّا حلَلْتَها
تشرّفَgained honor حتّىuntil شارفَapproached الأنجُمَthe stars الزُّهْراradiant
تشرّفَ حتّى شارفَ الأنجُمَ الزُّهْرا
And through you, the soil of the spacious city, when you settled there,
It flirted with you in joy, and gave its face,
Gained honor until it approached the radiant stars.
Laughing, to the kisses of the shining moon.
تَهَنَّenjoy بهاher مُستَمْتِعاًtaking pleasure واِلْقَand meet وجهَهاher face
تَهَنَّ بها مُستَمْتِعاً واِلْقَ وجهَها
ببِشرٍwith cheer يسرّيthat dispels الهمّsorrow عنfrom مُهجةِthe heart الغَرّاof the radiant one
ببِشرٍ يسرّي الهمّ عن مُهجةِ الغَرّا
Enjoy her with delight, and meet her face
The hands of fate and youth never left
With cheer that dispels sorrow from the radiant one's heart.
Its cheeks, gathering there dew and embers.
فلاso may not برِحَتْcease أيديthe hands المَلاحةِof beauty والصِّباand youth
فلا برِحَتْ أيدي المَلاحةِ والصِّبا
علىupon وجنتَيْهاher two cheeks تجمَعُgather الماءَwater والجَمْراand embers
على وجنتَيْها تجمَعُ الماءَ والجَمْرا
May the hands of beauty and youth never cease
Choice wine was drunk to the rose of its cheek -
To gather water and embers upon her cheeks.
Wine's drinking's sweetest to the ruddy cheek.
وزُفَّand escort as a bride الطّلاthe wine واِشرَبand drink علىbeside وردِthe roses خدِّهاof her cheek
وزُفَّ الطّلا واِشرَب على وردِ خدِّها
فشُرْبُfor drinking الطِلاwine يحلوis sweet علىbeside الوجنةِthe cheek الحَمراred
فشُرْبُ الطِلا يحلو على الوجنةِ الحَمرا
Escort the wine as a bride, and drink beside the roses of her cheek,
Nor did the limpid breeze blow healthily,
For drinking wine is sweet beside a rosy cheek.
Nor in your era were its languid eyes cleared.
ولاand may not صحّrecover مُعتلُّthe ailing النّسيمِbreeze ولاnor may صحَتْgrow sober
ولا صحّ مُعتلُّ النّسيمِ ولا صحَتْ
بعصرِكَin your time فيهاwithin her أعيُنُthe eyes الخرّدِof bashful maidens السّكْرىdrunken
بعصرِكَ فيها أعيُنُ الخرّدِ السّكْرى
May the ailing breeze never recover, nor may
You remain a pouring rain while it's a meadow
The bashful maidens' drunken eyes grow sober within her in your time.
That reaps from its beautiful ones flowers forever.
ولاand may not زِلْتَyou cease to be غيثاًrain هامياًpouring وهيwhile she is روضةٌa garden
ولا زِلْتَ غيثاً هامياً وهي روضةٌ
مدىthroughout الدّهرِall time تَجنيyou gather منfrom خَمائِلِهاher leafy groves الزّهْراflowers
مدى الدّهرِ تَجني من خَمائِلِها الزّهْرا
And may you ever be pouring rain, while she is a garden,
Throughout time, gathering flowers from her leafy groves.
Partial English translation: 82 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1