فيat مِثلِهِone like it مِنof طارِقِa sudden visitation الأَرزاءِof calamities
في مِثلِهِ مِن طارِقِ الأَرزاءِ
جادَgave generously الجَمادُlifeless matter بِعَبرَةٍwith a tear حَمراءِcrimson
جادَ الجَمادُ بِعَبرَةٍ حَمراءِ
At such a visitation of calamity,
Even lifeless matter poured forth crimson tears,
مِنof كُلِّevery قانِيَةٍdeep-crimson tear تَسيلُflows كَأَنَّهاas though it were
مِن كُلِّ قانِيَةٍ تَسيلُ كَأَنَّها
شُهُبٌshooting stars تَصَوَّبُdescend مِنfrom فُروجِthe rifts سَماءِof heaven
شُهُبٌ تَصَوَّبُ مِن فُروجِ سَماءِ
Deep-red drops streaming as though they were
Shooting stars descending through the rifts of heaven.
تَحمىgrow hot فَتَغرَقُand so drowns مُقلَةٌan eye فيin حاجِمٍa brimming pool
تَحمى فَتَغرَقُ مُقلَةٌ في حاجِمٍ
مِنهاof them وَتُحرَقُand is scorched وَجنَةٌa cheek فيin ماءِwater
مِنها وَتُحرَقُ وَجنَةٌ في ماءِ
They grow hot: an eye drowns in a brimming pool
Of them, while a cheek is scorched in water.
مَحَتِerased الكَرىsleep بَينَbetween الجُفونِthe eyelids وَرُبَّماand perhaps
مَحَتِ الكَرى بَينَ الجُفونِ وَرُبَّما
غَسَلَتwashed away سَوادَthe blackness المُقلَةِof the eye الكَحلاءِkohl-dark
غَسَلَت سَوادَ المُقلَةِ الكَحلاءِ
They erased sleep from between the eyelids, and perhaps
Washed away the blackness of the kohl-dark eye.
لاnot تُورِثُbequeath الأَحشاءَthe innards إِلّاexcept غُلَّةًa burning thirst
لا تُورِثُ الأَحشاءَ إِلّا غُلَّةً
وَالماءُand water يَنقَعُquenches غُلَّةَthe thirst الأَحشاءِof the innards
وَالماءُ يَنقَعُ غُلَّةَ الأَحشاءِ
They leave the breast nothing but a burning thirst,
Though water quenches the thirst within the breast.
أَهوِلِhow dreadful بِهِit is مِنas يَومِa day رُزءٍof bereavement فادِحٍcrushing
أَهوِلِ بِهِ مِن يَومِ رُزءٍ فادِحٍ
سَحَبَdragged الصَباحُmorning بِهِon it ذُيولَthe trailing skirts مَساءِof evening
سَحَبَ الصَباحُ بِهِ ذُيولَ مَساءِ
How dreadful a day of crushing bereavement,
On which morning dragged the trailing skirts of evening!
مُتَلاطِمُsurging الأَحشاءِin its depths تَحسِبُyou think أَنَّهُthat it is
مُتَلاطِمُ الأَحشاءِ تَحسِبُ أَنَّهُ
بَحرٌa sea طَمىswelled high مُتَلاطِمَsurging الأَرجاءِin its reaches
بَحرٌ طَمى مُتَلاطِمَ الأَرجاءِ
With its depths in turmoil, you would think it
A swollen sea, surging on every side.
جَمَعَjoined الحِدادَmourning black إِلىto العَويلِwailing فَماso not تَرىyou see
جَمَعَ الحِدادَ إِلى العَويلِ فَما تَرى
فيamong القَومِthe people غَيرَother than حَمامَةٍa dove وَرقاءِash-gray
في القَومِ غَيرَ حَمامَةٍ وَرقاءِ
It joined mourning black to wailing, so you see
Among the people nothing but gray doves:
مِنamong ماسِحٍone wiping عَنfrom وَجنَةٍa cheek مَمطورَةٍrain-drenched
مِن ماسِحٍ عَن وَجنَةٍ مَمطورَةٍ
أَوor رافِعٍone heaving مِنof زَفرَةٍa sigh صُعَداءِdeep-drawn
أَو رافِعٍ مِن زَفرَةٍ صُعَداءِ
One wiping a rain-drenched cheek,
Or another heaving a deep-drawn sigh.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though يَسقيhe waters بِماwith what يَبكيhe weeps ثَرىthe soil
وَكَأَنَّما يَسقي بِما يَبكي ثَرى
ماقَدwhat has already ذَوىwithered مِنfrom دَوحَةِthe mighty tree العَلياءِof nobility
ماقَد ذَوى مِن دَوحَةِ العَلياءِ
And it is as though his tears water the soil
Of what has withered from nobility's mighty tree.
وَلَئِنand if indeed جَزِعتَyou grieve لِيَومِfor the day of أُمٍّa mother بَرَّةٍvirtuous
وَلَئِن جَزِعتَ لِيَومِ أُمٍّ بَرَّةٍ
نَشَأَتshe grew up تَطولُshe towers above أَكابِرَthe greatest الآباءِof fathers
نَشَأَت تَطولُ أَكابِرَ الآباءِ
And if you grieve for a virtuous mother's day of loss—
She who grew to tower above the greatest fathers—
تَصِلُyou join الدُعاءَsupplication إِلىto البُكاءِweeping كَأَنَّماas though
تَصِلُ الدُعاءَ إِلى البُكاءِ كَأَنَّما
تَرميyou aim at السَماءَheaven بِمُقلَةٍwith an eye مَرهاءِbleared
تَرمي السَماءَ بِمُقلَةٍ مَرهاءِ
Joining supplication to weeping, as though
Casting a tear-bleared eye at heaven,
فَلِمِثلِهِthen for one like it مِنof يَومِa day خَطبٍof calamity نازِلٍdescending
فَلِمِثلِهِ مِن يَومِ خَطبٍ نازِلٍ
جَمَّتwelled abundantly دُموعُthe tears أَفاضِلِof the noblest الأَبناءِsons
جَمَّت دُموعُ أَفاضِلِ الأَبناءِ
For just such a day of descending calamity
The tears of the noblest sons have welled in plenty.
فَاِسمَحso give freely بِأَعلاقِof the precious treasures الدُموعِof tears فَإِنَّماfor only
فَاِسمَح بِأَعلاقِ الدُموعِ فَإِنَّما
تُقنىare stored دُموعُthe tears العَينِof the eye لِلبُرَحاءِfor anguish
تُقنى دُموعُ العَينِ لِلبُرَحاءِ
So give freely of your precious tears, for
The eye's tears are kept for anguish alone.
وَاِهتِفand cry aloud بِماof what تَشكوyou lament إِلَيهاto her لَوعَةًin anguish
وَاِهتِف بِما تَشكو إِلَيها لَوعَةً
إِنif كانَwere to يُصغيlisten هالِكٌone who has died لِنِداءِto a call
إِن كانَ يُصغي هالِكٌ لِنِداءِ
And cry aloud to her of the anguish you suffer,
If the dead can listen to a call.
وَاِقرَعand knock لَهاfor her بابَthe gate السَماءِof heaven بِدَعوَةٍwith a prayer
وَاِقرَع لَها بابَ السَماءِ بِدَعوَةٍ
تَستَمطِرُseeks rain from الخَضراءَthe green sky لِلغَبراءِfor the dusty earth
تَستَمطِرُ الخَضراءَ لِلغَبراءِ
And knock for her on heaven's gate with a prayer
That begs rain from the green sky for the dusty earth,
حَتّىuntil تَجودُit gives lavishly بِكُلِّwith every عارِضِrain cloud رَحمَةٍof mercy
حَتّى تَجودُ بِكُلِّ عارِضِ رَحمَةٍ
تَستَضحِكُmakes laugh الأَنوارَthe blossoms لِلأَنواءِat the rains
تَستَضحِكُ الأَنوارَ لِلأَنواءِ
Until it gives lavishly of every cloud of mercy,
Making the blossoms smile in answer to the rains:
زَجِلِresounding الرُعودِwith thunder كَأَنَّماas though مَسَحَتstroked بِهِwith it
زَجِلِ الرُعودِ كَأَنَّما مَسَحَت بِهِ
كَفُّthe palm الصَباof the east wind عَنfrom ناقَةٍa she-camel عُشَراءِten months pregnant
كَفُّ الصَبا عَن ناقَةٍ عُشَراءِ
Loud with thunder, as though stroked forth
By the east wind's palm from a she-camel ten months pregnant.
فَبِمِثلِهاso upon one like it مِنof تُربَةٍsoil قَدalready قُدِّسَتwas sanctified
فَبِمِثلِها مِن تُربَةٍ قَد قُدِّسَت
نَثَرَscattered النَسيمُthe breeze قَلائِدَnecklaces الأَنداءِof dew
نَثَرَ النَسيمُ قَلائِدَ الأَنداءِ
Upon soil like hers, now sanctified,
The breeze scattered necklaces of dew.
وَسَرىand traveled by night يُمَرِّغُrubs in dust خَدَّهُits cheek قَمَرُthe moon الدُجىof darkness
وَسَرى يُمَرِّغُ خَدَّهُ قَمَرُ الدُجى
وَيُذيلُand trails فَضلَthe loose end ضَفيرَةِof the braid الجَوزاءِof al-Jawza
وَيُذيلُ فَضلَ ضَفيرَةِ الجَوزاءِ
And the night-moon passed, rubbing its cheek in the dust,
And trailing the loose end of al-Jawza's braid.
وَلَئِنand if indeed صَبَرتَyou endure وَصَبرُand the patience مِثلِكَof one like you حِسبَةٌseeking God's reward
وَلَئِن صَبَرتَ وَصَبرُ مِثلِكَ حِسبَةٌ
فَلَقَدthen indeed أَخَذتَyou have adopted بِشيمَةِthe character النُبَلاءِof the noble
فَلَقَد أَخَذتَ بِشيمَةِ النُبَلاءِ
And if you endure—and one like you endures for God's reward—
You have indeed embraced the character of the noble,
مِنof كُلِّevery ماضيunyielding العَزمِin resolve يُهويhurls down بِالأَسىsorrow
مِن كُلِّ ماضي العَزمِ يُهوي بِالأَسى
عَنfrom هَضبَةٍa crag مِنof صَبرِهِhis endurance خَلقاءِsmooth-sided
عَن هَضبَةٍ مِن صَبرِهِ خَلقاءِ
Of every steadfast man who casts sorrow down
From the smooth-sided crag of his endurance.
كَشَفَتunveiled لَهُfor him الأَيّامُthe days عَنfrom أَسرارِهاtheir secrets
كَشَفَت لَهُ الأَيّامُ عَن أَسرارِها
فَرأىso he saw جَلِيَّthe plain عَواقِبِoutcomes الأَشياءِof things
فَرأى جَلِيَّ عَواقِبِ الأَشياءِ
The days unveiled their secrets to him,
And he saw plainly how things end.
لَمdid not يَثنِbend فيin السَرّاءِprosperity مِنout of تيهٍconceit بِهاin it
لَم يَثنِ في السَرّاءِ مِن تيهٍ بِها
أَعطافَهُhis flanks فَيَخورُand so weaken فيin الضَرّاءِadversity
أَعطافَهُ فَيَخورُ في الضَرّاءِ
He did not, in pride at his good fortune, bend
His flanks in swagger, then weaken in adversity.
ماnever اِرتابَdoubted أَنَّthat سُرورَهُhis joy لِكَآبَةٍwas bound for sorrow
ما اِرتابَ أَنَّ سُرورَهُ لِكَآبَةٍ
يَوماًone day وَأَنَّand that بَقاءَهُhis survival لَفَناءِsurely for extinction
يَوماً وَأَنَّ بَقاءَهُ لَفَناءِ
He never doubted that his joy was bound for sorrow
One day, and that his life was bound for extinction.
فَكَأَنَّهُso it is as though he وَالعيسُwhile the pale camels تَبسُطُlengthen خَطوَهُhis stride
فَكَأَنَّهُ وَالعيسُ تَبسُطُ خَطوَهُ
قَدalready بانَhas departed مُرتَحِلاًjourneying عَنِfrom الأَحياءِthe living
قَد بانَ مُرتَحِلاً عَنِ الأَحياءِ
It is as though, while pale camels lengthen his stride,
He has already departed, traveling away from the living.
فَلَرُبَّfor many a رَكبٍcaravan لِلرَدىbound for death تَحتَbeneath السُرىnight travel
فَلَرُبَّ رَكبٍ لِلرَدى تَحتَ السُرى
ضَرَبواpitched قِبابَهُمtheir domed tents بِهاtherein لِثَواءِto abide
ضَرَبوا قِبابَهُم بِها لِثَواءِ
For many a death-bound caravan, traveling by night,
Pitched their domed tents there to stay,
مُتَوَسِّدينَpillowing themselves on بِهاtherein التُرابَthe dust كَأَنّهُمas though they
مُتَوَسِّدينَ بِها التُرابَ كَأَنّهُم
لَمhad not يَرتَعواgrazed فيamid زَهرَةِthe bloom النَعماءِof bliss
لَم يَرتَعوا في زَهرَةِ النَعماءِ
Pillowing their heads there on dust, as though
They had never grazed amid the bloom of bliss.
صَرعىfallen dead فَلاso no قَلبٌheart لِغَيرِfor anything but صَبابَةٍlonging
صَرعى فَلا قَلبٌ لِغَيرِ صَبابَةٍ
يُذكىis kindled وَلاand no عَينٌeye لِغَيرِfor anything but بُكاءِweeping
يُذكى وَلا عَينٌ لِغَيرِ بُكاءِ
They lie fallen: no heart, save with longing,
Is kindled, and no eye is for anything but weeping.
ماas many as شِئتَyou wish مِنof قُرَناءِcompanions خَيرٍin goodness أَعصَفَتraged
ما شِئتَ مِن قُرَناءِ خَيرٍ أَعصَفَت
ريحُthe wind الرَدىof death بِهِمagainst them وَمِنand of قُرَباءِkinsmen
ريحُ الرَدى بِهِم وَمِن قُرَباءِ
So many good companions have been swept away
By death's wind, and so many kinsmen.
مُلِئَتwas filled بِهِمfor them عَينيmy eye دُموعاًwith tears كُلَّماwhenever
مُلِئَت بِهِم عَيني دُموعاً كُلَّما
مُلِئَتwere filled عُيونُهُمُtheir eyes مِنَwith الإِغفاءِslumber
مُلِئَت عُيونُهُمُ مِنَ الإِغفاءِ
My eye filled with tears for them whenever
Their eyes filled with slumber.
وَكَفىand it is enough أَسىًgrief وَصَبابَةًand longing أَنthat أُنزِلواthey were lodged
وَكَفى أَسىً وَصَبابَةً أَن أُنزِلوا
وَهُمُthough they are الأَقارِبُclose kin مَنزِلَin the abode البُعَداءِof those far away
وَهُمُ الأَقارِبُ مَنزِلَ البُعَداءِ
It is grief and longing enough that they were lodged—
Though close kin—in the abode of those far away,
بَدَداًscattered بِمَسرىin the path of كُلِّevery ريحٍwind عاصِفٍraging
بَدَداً بِمَسرى كُلِّ ريحٍ عاصِفٍ
وَمَصابِand the downpour site كُلِّof every غَمامَةٍcloud هَطلاءِpouring rain
وَمَصابِ كُلِّ غَمامَةٍ هَطلاءِ
Scattered in the path of every raging wind,
And where every rain-laden cloud pours down.
أَلوىcarried off بِهِمthem وَلِكُلِّand for every جَنبٍflank مَصرَعٌa place to fall
أَلوى بِهِم وَلِكُلِّ جَنبٍ مَصرَعٌ
داءٌan illness عَياءٌincurable عَزَّdefied كُلَّevery دَواءِremedy
داءٌ عَياءٌ عَزَّ كُلَّ دَواءِ
They were swept away—and every flank has its place to fall—
By an incurable disease that defied every remedy.
وَطَوىand folded away القُرونَgenerations بِحَيثُwhere صُمَّتgrew deaf عَنهُمُto them
وَطَوى القُرونَ بِحَيثُ صُمَّت عَنهُمُ
أُذُنُthe ear المُصيخِof the listener وَكُلِّand grew weary طَرفُthe eye الرائيof the beholder
أُذُنُ المُصيخِ وَكُلِّ طَرفُ الرائي
And folded generations away, where deaf to them was
The listener's ear, and the beholder's gaze grew weary.
وَلَئِنand though indeed سَطاit struck وَالفاصِلاتُand the sundering blows كَثيرَةٌare many
وَلَئِن سَطا وَالفاصِلاتُ كَثيرَةٌ
فَلَقَدthen indeed سَطاit struck بِقَليلَةِat one with few النُظَراءِequals
فَلَقَد سَطا بِقَليلَةِ النُظَراءِ
And though it struck—and sundering blows are many—
It struck, indeed, a woman with few equals,
وَنَجيبَةٍand a noble woman جاءَتcame بِأَوحَدِwith a peerless one أَمجَدٍmost glorious
وَنَجيبَةٍ جاءَت بِأَوحَدِ أَمجَدٍ
قَدalready فاتَsurpassed طَولاًin bounty أَيدِيَthe hands النُجَباءِof the noble
قَد فاتَ طَولاً أَيدِيَ النُجَباءِ
A noble woman who bore a peerless, most glorious son,
Whose bounty surpassed the reach of noble hands.
مُتَقَلِّبٌalternating فيfor the sake of اللَهِGod بَينَbetween بَشاشَةٍcheerfulness
مُتَقَلِّبٌ في اللَهِ بَينَ بَشاشَةٍ
يَندىgrows moist الهَشيمُdry brushwood بِهاthrough it وَبَيَنand between مَضاءِforceful resolve
يَندى الهَشيمُ بِها وَبَيَن مَضاءِ
In God's service, he moves between a smiling warmth
That moistens dry brushwood, and a cutting resolve:
لَدِنٌsupple كَمَطلولِlike the dew-damp النَسيمِbreeze وَتارَةًand at times
لَدِنٌ كَمَطلولِ النَسيمِ وَتارَةً
خَشِنٌharsh كَصَدرِlike the point الصُعدَةِof a spear السَمراءِbrown
خَشِنٌ كَصَدرِ الصُعدَةِ السَمراءِ
Soft as the dew-damp breeze, and at times
Harsh as the point of a brown spear.
فيin مَقعَدٍa seat وَسِعَembraced الأَنامَhumankind عَدالَةًin justice
في مَقعَدٍ وَسِعَ الأَنامَ عَدالَةً
وَسَماand rose high فَزاحَمَthen jostled مَنكِبَthe shoulder الخَضراءِof the green sky
وَسَما فَزاحَمَ مَنكِبَ الخَضراءِ
In a seat that embraced humankind with justice,
And rose to jostle the shoulder of the green sky.
يَستَنزِلُbrings down الأَروىthe mountain goats هُناكَthere سَكينَةًin tranquility
يَستَنزِلُ الأَروى هُناكَ سَكينَةً
وَيَروعُand terrifies قَلبَthe heart الصَخرَةِof the rock الصَمّاءِsolid
وَيَروعُ قَلبَ الصَخرَةِ الصَمّاءِ
There he brings the mountain goats down in tranquility,
And strikes terror into the heart of solid rock.
عَدلٌa just man يَظَلُّdwells بِظِلِّهِin his shade ذِئبُthe wolf الغَضاof the ghada scrub
عَدلٌ يَظَلُّ بِظِلِّهِ ذِئبُ الغَضا
جاراًas a neighbor هُناكَthere لِظَبيَةِto the gazelle الوَعساءِof the soft sands
جاراً هُناكَ لِظَبيَةِ الوَعساءِ
A just man: in his shade the wolf of the ghada scrub dwells
As neighbor there to the gazelle of the soft sands.
وَكَفاهُماand it sufficed them both أَنto يَخلواbe alone together بِأَراكَةٍby an arak tree
وَكَفاهُما أَن يَخلوا بِأَراكَةٍ
عِندَat المَقيلِnoonday rest وَيَشرَباand they both drink مِنfrom ماءِwater
عِندَ المَقيلِ وَيَشرَبا مِن ماءِ
And it suffices them both to be alone beneath an arak tree
At noonday rest, and drink from the same water.
وَإِلَيكَand to you مِنof حُرِّthe choicest الكَلامِspeech عَقيلَةًa highborn maiden
وَإِلَيكَ مِن حُرِّ الكَلامِ عَقيلَةً
قَصَرَتshortened خُطاهاher steps خَجلَةُthe bashfulness العُذَراءِof a virgin
قَصَرَت خُطاها خَجلَةُ العُذَراءِ
And here, for you, is a highborn maiden of noble speech,
Whose steps a virgin's bashfulness has shortened.
نَشَأَتshe grew up وَشُقرٌand Shuqr دارُهاwas her home فَكَأَنَّماso it is as though
نَشَأَت وَشُقرٌ دارُها فَكَأَنَّما
وَرَدَتكَshe came to you زائِرَةًas a visitor مِنَfrom الزَوراءِal-Zawra
وَرَدَتكَ زائِرَةً مِنَ الزَوراءِ
She grew up with Shuqr as her home, yet it is as though
She has come visiting you from al-Zawra.
رَقَّتshe grew refined وَقَدand already عَلِمَتshe knew بِمَوضِعِof the place حُسنِهاof her beauty
رَقَّت وَقَد عَلِمَت بِمَوضِعِ حُسنِها
فَأَتَتكَso she came to you تَمشيwalking مِشيَةَwith the gait الخُيَلاءِof pride
فَأَتَتكَ تَمشي مِشيَةَ الخُيَلاءِ
She grew refined, knowing where her beauty lay,
So she came to you walking with a proud gait.
Sol 6.1