بِمِثلِfor the like of عُلاكَyour eminence مِنin مَلِكٍa king حَسيبِnoble-born
بِمِثلِ عُلاكَ مِن مَلِكٍ حَسيبِ
عَدَلتُI turned إِلىto المَديحِpraise poetry عَنِaway from النَسيبِlove poetry
عَدَلتُ إِلى المَديحِ عَنِ النَسيبِ
For a nobly born king of eminence like yours,
I turned from love poetry to praise.
وَساعَدَنيand aided me ثَناءٌpraise فيكَof you رَطبٌfresh
وَساعَدَني ثَناءٌ فيكَ رَطبٌ
كَماas سَرَتِtraveled التَحِيَّةُthe greeting مِنfrom حَبيبِa loved one
كَما سَرَتِ التَحِيَّةُ مِن حَبيبِ
Fresh praise of you came readily to me,
as a greeting travels from a loved one.
وَهَزَّتand stirred مِنof مَعاطِفِيَmy shoulders القَوافيthe rhymes
وَهَزَّت مِن مَعاطِفِيَ القَوافي
كَماas هَفَتِblew softly النُعامىthe south wind بِالقَضيبِupon the bough
كَما هَفَتِ النُعامى بِالقَضيبِ
And rhymes set my shoulders swaying,
as the south wind sways a bough.
أَماindeed وَرُواءِby the splendor of دَولَتِهِhis reign يَميناًan oath
أَما وَرُواءِ دَولَتِهِ يَميناً
تَأَلّاهاswore it نَجيبٌa noble man فيconcerning نَجيبِa noble man
تَأَلّاها نَجيبٌ في نَجيبِ
Indeed, by the splendor of his reign—an oath
sworn by one noble man concerning another—
لَقَدindeed ضَحِكَsmiled الصَباحُthe morning بِمُجتَلاهُat his appearance
لَقَد ضَحِكَ الصَباحُ بِمُجتَلاهُ
وَراءَbehind اللَيلِthe night عَنrevealing ثَغرٍa mouth شَنيبِcool and pearly-toothed
وَراءَ اللَيلِ عَن ثَغرٍ شَنيبِ
morning has indeed smiled at his appearance,
from behind night, revealing cool, pearly teeth.
وَظاهَرَنيand supported me بِمُغتَرَبيin my exile حُسامٌa sword
وَظاهَرَني بِمُغتَرَبي حُسامٌ
أَنِستُI found comfort بِهِin it وَنِعمَand excellent is أَخوa brother to الغَريبِthe stranger
أَنِستُ بِهِ وَنِعمَ أَخو الغَريبِ
A sword supported me in my exile;
I found comfort in it: an excellent brother to a stranger.
أَشيمُI watch بِهِin it سَناthe radiance of بَرقٍlightning يَمانٍYemeni
أَشيمُ بِهِ سَنا بَرقٍ يَمانٍ
يُخَفِّرُنيit escorts me إِلىto المَرعىthe pasture الخَصيبِfertile
يُخَفِّرُني إِلى المَرعى الخَصيبِ
In it I watch the radiance of Yemeni lightning,
which escorts me to fertile pasture:
إِلىto جَذلانَa joyful man وَضّاحِradiant of المُحَيّاcountenance
إِلى جَذلانَ وَضّاحِ المُحَيّا
سَليمِsound of القَلبِheart وَالصَدرِand breast الرَحيبِspacious
سَليمِ القَلبِ وَالصَدرِ الرَحيبِ
to a joyful man of radiant countenance,
sound of heart and broad of breast;
إِلىto يَقظانَa vigilant man وَقّادَblazing of العَواليlance-tips
إِلى يَقظانَ وَقّادَ العَوالي
مُريشِfeathering السَعيِendeavor بِالرَأيِwith judgment المُصيبِunerring
مُريشِ السَعيِ بِالرَأيِ المُصيبِ
to a vigilant man whose lance-tips blaze,
who feathers his endeavor with unerring judgment.
يُساوِرُone grapples with مِنهُin him طَوراًat times لَيثَa lion of غابٍthe thicket
يُساوِرُ مِنهُ طَوراً لَيثَ غابٍ
وَيَمسَحُand strokes تارَةًat other times عَطفَيthe two shoulders of أَديبِa man of letters
وَيَمسَحُ تارَةً عَطفَي أَديبِ
At times one faces in him a lion of the thicket,
at others, strokes the shoulders of a man of letters.
إِذاif اِستَمطَرتَyou seek rain مِنهُfrom him غَمامَa cloud of رُحمىmercy
إِذا اِستَمطَرتَ مِنهُ غَمامَ رُحمى
أَوِor اِستَنصَرتَyou seek aid فيon يَومٍa day عَصيبِgrievous
أَوِ اِستَنصَرتَ في يَومٍ عَصيبِ
If you ask him for a rain-cloud of mercy,
or seek his aid on a grievous day,
مَلَأتَyou fill يَدَيكَyour two hands يُسراهاtheir left بِيُسرٍwith ease
مَلَأتَ يَدَيكَ يُسراها بِيُسرٍ
وَيُمناهاand their right بِمُختَرَطٍwith a drawn sword خَشيبِfresh-forged
وَيُمناها بِمُختَرَطٍ خَشيبِ
you fill your hands—the left with ease,
and the right with a drawn, fresh-forged sword.
فَإِنso if تَنزِلyou take lodging فَلاthen not بِسِوىwith any but تَميمٍTamim
فَإِن تَنزِل فَلا بِسِوى تَميمٍ
وَإِنand if تَحمِلyou charge فَلاthen not بِسِوىwith any but قَضيبِa keen sword
وَإِن تَحمِل فَلا بِسِوى قَضيبِ
So if you take lodging, with none but Tamim;
and if you charge, with nothing but a keen sword.
فَإِنَّfor indeed الغَيثَrain فيin بيضِwhite الأَياديhands
فَإِنَّ الغَيثَ في بيضِ الأَيادي
وَإِنَّand indeed الغَوثَrescue فيin النَصلِthe blade الخَضيبِblood-dyed
وَإِنَّ الغَوثَ في النَصلِ الخَضيبِ
For rain dwells in white hands,
and rescue in the blood-dyed blade.
إِمامٌa leader فيat الذُؤابَةِthe crest مِنof قُرَيشٍQuraysh
إِمامٌ في الذُؤابَةِ مِن قُرَيشٍ
وَحَسبُand enough for المَجدِglory مِنof عودٍstock صَليبِsturdy
وَحَسبُ المَجدِ مِن عودٍ صَليبِ
A leader at the crest of Quraysh,
and such sturdy stock suffices glory.
تَشيمُyou watch بِصَفحَتَيهِon his two cheeks بُروقَflashes of بِشرٍcheer
تَشيمُ بِصَفحَتَيهِ بُروقَ بِشرٍ
تُعيدُrestoring بَشاشَةَthe gladness of الرَوضِthe garden الجَديبِbarren
تُعيدُ بَشاشَةَ الرَوضِ الجَديبِ
On his cheeks you watch flashes of cheer
restoring gladness to the barren garden.
تَمُجُّpour out الرَيَّrefreshment أَنفاسُthe breaths of المَجانيfruit gardens
تَمُجُّ الرَيَّ أَنفاسُ المَجاني
بِهِthrough him وَمغارِسُand planting beds of العودِwood السَليبِleaf-stripped
بِهِ وَمغارِسُ العودِ السَليبِ
The breaths of fruit gardens pour out refreshment
through him, as do the planting beds of leafless trees.
وَيُجمَلُand is contained فيwithin حُباهُhis gathered robes طَودُa mountain of حِلمٍforbearance
وَيُجمَلُ في حُباهُ طَودُ حِلمٍ
تُعَدُّyou reckon خِلالَهُhis virtues رَملَthe sand of الكَثيبِthe dune
تُعَدُّ خِلالَهُ رَملَ الكَثيبِ
Within his gathered robes is contained a mountain of forbearance;
his virtues number like the sands of a dune.
تَطَلَّعَhe rose into view لِلعُيونِbefore the eyes وَكُلِّwhile every قَلبٍheart
تَطَلَّعَ لِلعُيونِ وَكُلِّ قَلبٍ
شُعاعٌscattered يُستَطارُis sent fluttering مِنَby الوَجيبِthe pounding
شُعاعٌ يُستَطارُ مِنَ الوَجيبِ
He rose before all eyes, while every heart
was scattered, sent fluttering by its pounding,
بِمُعضِلَةٍat a crisis تَشيبُturn gray لَهاbecause of it النَواصيforelocks
بِمُعضِلَةٍ تَشيبُ لَها النَواصي
فَماso not تَلقىyou find هُنالِكَthere غَيرَother than شيبِgray hair
فَما تَلقى هُنالِكَ غَيرَ شيبِ
at a crisis that turns forelocks gray;
there you find nothing but gray hair.
فَقُلتُso I said وَقَدhaving already زَجَرتُtaken omens from الطَيرَthe birds مَهلاًwait
فَقُلتُ وَقَد زَجَرتُ الطَيرَ مَهلاً
فَغِربانُfor the ravens of العَدُوِّthe enemy إِلىare bound for نَعيبِcroaking
فَغِربانُ العَدُوِّ إِلى نَعيبِ
I said, having taken omens from the birds, ‘Wait—
the enemy's ravens are bound to croak.
كَأَنَّكَas though you بِالظُهورِwith victory يُشَدُّis sped رَكضاًat a gallop
كَأَنَّكَ بِالظُهورِ يُشَدُّ رَكضاً
وَبِالبُشرىand good tidings تَخُبُّtrot عَلىupon نَجيبِa noble camel
وَبِالبُشرى تَخُبُّ عَلى نَجيبِ
You can almost see victory sped at a gallop,
and good tidings trotting on a noble camel.’
وَقَدand already غَنّىsang الحُسامُthe sword يَصِلُّringing قَرعاًwith blows
وَقَد غَنّى الحُسامُ يَصِلُّ قَرعاً
وَأَفضىand brought بِالعَدُوِّthe enemy إِلىto النَحيبِwailing
وَأَفضى بِالعَدُوِّ إِلى النَحيبِ
And the sword has sung, ringing with each blow,
and driven the enemy to wailing.
فَأَضحَكَso it made smile مِنbecause of نَجاةِthe deliverance of الثَغرِthe frontier ثَغراًa mouth
فَأَضحَكَ مِن نَجاةِ الثَغرِ ثَغراً
وَنَفَّسَand brought relief مِنfrom حِماهُhis protected realm عَنto كَئيبِa grieving man
وَنَفَّسَ مِن حِماهُ عَن كَئيبِ
It made a mouth smile at the frontier's deliverance,
and brought relief to a grieving man in his realm.
فَقَرَّso he grew still وَكانَand he had been أَخفَقَmore restless مِنthan جَناحٍa wing
فَقَرَّ وَكانَ أَخفَقَ مِن جَناحٍ
وَنامَand slept وَكانَand he had been أَرعىmore watchful مِنthan رَقيبِa guard
وَنامَ وَكانَ أَرعى مِن رَقيبِ
So he grew calm, though he had been more restless than a wing,
and slept, though he had been more watchful than a guard.
وَهَلَand is جَمَعَthe host of العِدىthe enemies إِلّاanything but هَشيمٌdry brushwood
وَهَلَ جَمَعَ العِدى إِلّا هَشيمٌ
وَهَلand are بيضُthe bright blades of السُيوفِthe swords سِوىanything but لَهيبِflame
وَهَل بيضُ السُيوفِ سِوى لَهيبِ
Is the enemy host anything but dry brushwood?
And are bright swords anything but flame?
فَقُلso tell لِلخَيلِthe horses وَالأَبطالُwhile the champions شوسٌare fierce-eyed
فَقُل لِلخَيلِ وَالأَبطالُ شوسٌ
أَلاnow كُرّيcharge وَقُلand tell لِلشَمسِthe sun غيبيset
أَلا كُرّي وَقُل لِلشَمسِ غيبي
So tell the horses, while the champions glare fiercely,
‘Charge!’ And tell the sun, ‘Set!’
وَبَرِّدand cool حَرَّthe heat of أَحشاءِthe entrails of المَواليthe followers
وَبَرِّد حَرَّ أَحشاءِ المَوالي
وَخَضخِضand churn لُجَةَthe sea of العَلَقِblood الصَبيبِstreaming
وَخَضخِض لُجَةَ العَلَقِ الصَبيبِ
And cool the heat in your followers' breasts,
and churn the sea of streaming blood.
وَبَدِّدand scatter شَملَthe union of آمالِthe hopes of الأَعاديthe enemies
وَبَدِّد شَملَ آمالِ الأَعادي
وَطَأand trample تيجانَthe crowns of أَربابِthe lords of الصَليبِthe Cross
وَطَأ تيجانَ أَربابِ الصَليبِ
Scatter your enemies' assembled hopes,
and trample the crowns of the lords of the Cross.
وَسُمهُمand subdue them إِنwhether يَغُضّواthey lower their eyes أَوor يَعَضّواthey bite
وَسُمهُم إِن يَغُضّوا أَو يَعَضّوا
بِعَقبِat the end of الحَربِwar أُنمُلَةَthe fingertip of الحَريبِa despoiled man
بِعَقبِ الحَربِ أُنمُلَةَ الحَريبِ
And subdue them, whether they lower their eyes or bite,
after the war, the fingertip of a despoiled man.
فَإِنَّكَfor you وَالرِباطُwhile the frontier stronghold إِلىtends toward اِغتِباطٍrejoicing
فَإِنَّكَ وَالرِباطُ إِلى اِغتِباطٍ
كَفيلُthe guarantor of السَعدِgood fortune بِالفَتحِthrough victory القَريبِnear at hand
كَفيلُ السَعدِ بِالفَتحِ القَريبِ
For you, while the frontier stronghold turns toward rejoicing,
guarantee good fortune through imminent victory.
وَإِنّيand indeed I وَالنَسيمُthough the breeze بِهاthere لَذيذٌis sweet
وَإِنّي وَالنَسيمُ بِها لَذيذٌ
لَمُشتَمِلٌsurely holding within عَلىaround نَفسٍa sigh مُذيبِconsuming
لَمُشتَمِلٌ عَلى نَفسٍ مُذيبِ
And I, though the breeze there is sweet,
surely carry within me a consuming sigh,
لِحادِثَةٍbecause of a calamity تُصَدِّعُthat splinters مِنof صِفاتيmy rock
لِحادِثَةٍ تُصَدِّعُ مِن صِفاتي
مُكَدِّرَةٍclouding صَفاءًthe clarity مِنof قَليبِa well
مُكَدِّرَةٍ صَفاءً مِن قَليبِ
because of a calamity that splinters my rock,
clouding the clear water of my well.
فَهاso here أَناI am أَلحَظُeye الأَيّامَthe days شَزراًaskance
فَها أَنا أَلحَظُ الأَيّامَ شَزراً
وَأَرميهاand shoot at them بِطَرفِwith the gaze of المُستَريبِthe mistrustful man
وَأَرميها بِطَرفِ المُستَريبِ
Here I am, eyeing the days askance,
and shooting them a mistrustful glance.
وَأَشكوand I lament لَوif only شَكَوتُI complained إِلىto مُصيخٍa listener
وَأَشكو لَو شَكَوتُ إِلى مُصيخٍ
لَيالِيَnights لاnot تُوَقِّرُshow respect مِنfor مَشيبِgray hair
لَيالِيَ لا تُوَقِّرُ مِن مَشيبِ
I lament—if only I could complain to a listener—
nights that show no respect for gray hair.
تَمَشّىthey stride تارَةًat times مَشِيَwith the gait of السَبَنتىa lion
تَمَشّى تارَةً مَشِيَ السَبَنتى
وَآوِنَةًand at other times تَدِبُّthey creep دَبيبَwith the creeping of ذيبِa wolf
وَآوِنَةً تَدِبُّ دَبيبَ ذيبِ
At times they stride with a lion's gait,
and at other times creep like a wolf.
وَكُنتُand I used to مَتىwhenever اِستَرَبتُI grew suspicious مِنَof اللَياليthe nights
وَكُنتُ مَتى اِستَرَبتُ مِنَ اللَيالي
فَزِعتُseek refuge إِلىin ثَبيرٍThabir أَوor عَسيبِʿAsib
فَزِعتُ إِلى ثَبيرٍ أَو عَسيبِ
Whenever I grew suspicious of the nights,
I sought refuge in Thabir or ʿAsib:
إِلىin جَبَلٍa mountain أَصُدُّI repel بِهِthrough it العَواديcalamities
إِلى جَبَلٍ أَصُدُّ بِهِ العَوادي
وَأَقتادُand I lead المُنىhopes قَودَas one leads الجَنيبِa spare mount
وَأَقتادُ المُنى قَودَ الجَنيبِ
in a mountain through which I repel calamities
and lead my hopes as a spare mount is led.
أَظَلُّI remain بِهِin its shelter أُناديcalling مِنfrom بَعيدٍafar
أَظَلُّ بِهِ أُنادي مِن بَعيدٍ
وَأَلتَمِسُand seek المَطالِبَmy aims مِنfrom قَريبِnear at hand
وَأَلتَمِسُ المَطالِبَ مِن قَريبِ
In its shelter I keep calling from afar,
yet seek my aims close at hand.
فَياso O مَلِكَking of المُلوكِkings وَليand I have لِسانٌa tongue
فَيا مَلِكَ المُلوكِ وَلي لِسانٌ
يُشيرُpoints بِهِthrough it البَنانُthe fingers إِلىto خَطيبِan orator
يُشيرُ بِهِ البَنانُ إِلى خَطيبِ
O king of kings, I have a tongue
that makes fingers point me out as an orator.
يَفُضُّit breaks بِكُلِّwith every قافِيَةٍrhyme خِتاماًa seal
يَفُضُّ بِكُلِّ قافِيَةٍ خِتاماً
وَيُفعِمُand fills كُلَّevery نادٍgathering ريحَthe scent of طيبِperfume
وَيُفعِمُ كُلَّ نادٍ ريحَ طيبِ
With every rhyme it breaks a seal,
and fills every gathering with the scent of perfume.
دُعاءٌa plea لَوif دَعَوتُI addressed بِهِwith it جَماداًlifeless matter
دُعاءٌ لَو دَعَوتُ بِهِ جَماداً
لَهَزَّit would stir مَعاطِفَthe bends of الغُصنِthe bough الرَطيبِtender
لَهَزَّ مَعاطِفَ الغُصنِ الرَطيبِ
A plea that, if I addressed it to lifeless matter,
would make it sway like a tender bough.
وَمِثليand one like me هَزَّstirred مِثلَكَone like you ثُمَّthen أَصغىlistened
وَمِثلي هَزَّ مِثلَكَ ثُمَّ أَصغى
عَلىwith ثِقَةٍconfidence يُصيخُgiving ear إِلىto مُجيبِone who answers
عَلى ثِقَةٍ يُصيخُ إِلى مُجيبِ
And one like me has stirred one like you, then listened,
with confidence, giving ear to one who answers,
وَرَدَّدَand returned فيكَtoward you نَظرَتَهُhis gaze رَجاءًin hope
وَرَدَّدَ فيكَ نَظرَتَهُ رَجاءً
كَماas اِلتَفَتَturned العَليلُthe sick man إِلىto الطَبيبِthe physician
كَما اِلتَفَتَ العَليلُ إِلى الطَبيبِ
and turned his gaze on you again in hope,
as a sick man turns toward the physician.
Sol 6.1