أَلاLo! هَلhas? أَطَلَّappeared الأَميرُthe prince الأَجَلُّthe most exalted
أَلا هَل أَطَلَّ الأَميرُ الأَجَلُّ
أَمِor الشَمسُthe sun حُلَّتhas been set بِرَأسِat the head of الحَمَلAries
أَمِ الشَمسُ حُلَّت بِرَأسِ الحَمَل
Ah, has the most exalted prince appeared,
Has not the most noble prince delayed?
or has the sun been set at the head of Aries?
Or has the sun donned Aries' crown?
فَماso whatever شِئتَyou wished مِنof زَهرَةٍa blossom نَضرَةٍfresh
فَما شِئتَ مِن زَهرَةٍ نَضرَةٍ
تَرَدّىrobed itself القَضيبُthe bough بِهاin it وَاِشتَمَلand wrapped itself
تَرَدّى القَضيبُ بِها وَاِشتَمَل
So, whatever fresh blossom you could wish for,
Whatever fresh flower you desire
the bough has robed itself in it and wrapped itself in it.
The rod lets fall, embracing it all.
وَهَزَّتand it stirred مَعاطِفَهُits sides وَاِلتَوىand it swayed
وَهَزَّت مَعاطِفَهُ وَاِلتَوى
بِمَسرىwith the passage of النَسيمِthe breeze اِلتِواءُthe swaying of الجِذَلone rejoicing
بِمَسرى النَسيمِ اِلتِواءُ الجِذَل
And the blossom stirred the bough's sides, and it swayed
His robes it stirred, writhing
with the breeze's passage, swaying like one rejoicing,
In the passing breeze's supple flow.
سُروراًin joy بِهِat him عَنon account of فَتىa young champion دَولَةٍa realm
سُروراً بِهِ عَن فَتى دَولَةٍ
تُباهيvies in glory بِعَلياهُthrough his eminence خَيرَthe finest of الدُوَلrealms
تُباهي بِعَلياهُ خَيرَ الدُوَل
in joy at him—a young champion of a realm
Joyous for a scion of empire
which vies, through his eminence, with the finest realms.
Who all realms with his heights endows
أتاناcame to us الزَمانُTime بِهِwith him آخِراًin later days
أتانا الزَمانُ بِهِ آخِراً
تَهَشَّgreets joyfully إِلَيهِtoward him اللَياليthe nights الأُوَلthe earliest
تَهَشَّ إِلَيهِ اللَيالي الأُوَل
Time brought him to us in its latter days;
Fate brought him to us in the end
the nights of old greet him with delight.
The early nights rushed to behold.
مَليكٌa king تَبَسَّمَsmiled ثَغرُthe mouth of المُنىwishes
مَليكٌ تَبَسَّمَ ثَغرُ المُنى
بِمَرآهُat the sight of him وَاِمتَدَّand lengthened خَطوُthe stride of الأَمَلhope
بِمَرآهُ وَاِمتَدَّ خَطوُ الأَمَل
A king—the mouth of wishes smiled
A king whose visage destiny smiled upon
at the sight of him, and hope's stride lengthened.
And the steps of hope stretched long.
يَشُدُّhe tightens اللِثامَthe veil عَلىover صَفحَةٍa cheek
يَشُدُّ اللِثامَ عَلى صَفحَةٍ
تَرىyou see البَدرَthe full moon مِنهاfrom it بِمَرقىat the height of زُحَلSaturn
تَرى البَدرَ مِنها بِمَرقى زُحَل
He draws the veil tight across a cheek
Drawing his wrap o’er a cheek
from which you see the full moon at Saturn's height.
Where you see the moon at Jupiter's rising.
فَلَمso I did not أَدرِknow وَالحُسنُand beauty صِنوٌa twin لَهُto him
فَلَم أَدرِ وَالحُسنُ صِنوٌ لَهُ
أَأَبدَأُshall I begin? بِالمَدحِwith praise أَمor بِالغَزَلwith love poetry
أَأَبدَأُ بِالمَدحِ أَم بِالغَزَل
So I knew not, since beauty is his twin:
I know not: is beauty his protection
shall I begin with praise, or with love poetry?
Shall I praise or flirt?
وَهاand behold هُوَhe وَالحِلمُand forbearance فيin طَبعِهِhis nature
وَها هُوَ وَالحِلمُ في طَبعِهِ
هِزبَرٌa lion إِذاwhenever ماحَمىhe defends أَوor حَمَلhe charges
هِزبَرٌ إِذا ماحَمى أَو حَمَل
And behold him, though forbearance is in his nature:
In his nature is wisdom
a lion whenever he defends or charges.
A lion, whether in clash or advance.
يُضيفُhe adds إِلىto طَعنَةٍa spear-thrust رَشقَةًa volley
يُضيفُ إِلى طَعنَةٍ رَشقَةً
هُناكَthere وَلِلمُزنِand rainclouds have وَبلٌa downpour وَطَلand drizzle
هُناكَ وَلِلمُزنِ وَبلٌ وَطَل
He adds a volley of arrows to a spear-thrust;
To a stab, an added throw
there, rainclouds have downpours and drizzle.
There, but to the coward, burden and bane.
وَيَكفيand he meets needs فَيَكفَلُso he stands surety فيin حالَةٍone act
وَيَكفي فَيَكفَلُ في حالَةٍ
فَيَبنيso he builds المعاليhigh honors كَفىhe met needs أَوor كَفَلhe stood surety
فَيَبني المعالي كَفى أَو كَفَل
He meets needs and stands surety all at once,
He suffices, so guarantees in circumstance
thus building high honor, whether aiding or guaranteeing.
Building glories, enough or guardian.
وَيَلزَمُهُand stays with him النَصرُvictory حُبّاًout of love لَهُfor him
وَيَلزَمُهُ النَصرُ حُبّاً لَهُ
فَإِنso if سارَhe marches سارَit marches وَإِنand if حَلَّhe encamps حَلit encamps
فَإِن سارَ سارَ وَإِن حَلَّ حَل
Victory stays beside him out of love for him;
Victory cleaves to him in affection
if he marches, it marches; if he encamps, it encamps.
Whether he fares forth or encamps.
فَماso not يَطرُقُvisits by night الطَيفُthe dream-phantom غاباًa thicket لَهُof his
فَما يَطرُقُ الطَيفُ غاباً لَهُ
وَلَوand even if كانَhe had أَغفىdozed بِهِin it أَوor غَفَلgrown heedless
وَلَو كانَ أَغفى بِهِ أَو غَفَل
So no dream-phantom visits his thicket,
No specter evades him in absence
even if he had dozed there or grown heedless.
Though he be oblivious or unaware.
يَدينُhe adheres بِضِدَّيهِto his two opposites دونَexcept in الهُدىright guidance
يَدينُ بِضِدَّيهِ دونَ الهُدى
يَصُدُّhe repels العِدىenemies وَيَسُدُّand repairs الخَلَلbreaches
يَصُدُّ العِدى وَيَسُدُّ الخَلَل
He follows two opposing ways, save in right guidance:
He shuns the misguided without guidance
he repels enemies and repairs breaches,
Repelling harm and blocking the breach.
وَيُدميand bloodies الشِفارَthe blades وَيَحنيand bends القَناthe spear-shafts
وَيُدمي الشِفارَ وَيَحني القَنا
وَيَحميand guards الذِمارَwhat must be defended وَيَرعىand tends الهَمَلuntended flocks
وَيَحمي الذِمارَ وَيَرعى الهَمَل
bloodies blades and bends spear-shafts,
He reddens the blades and bends the spears
and guards what must be defended and tends untended flocks.
Shielding the weak, protecting the poor.
وَيَملَأُand fills رُعباًwith terror صُدورَthe breasts of العِدىenemies
وَيَملَأُ رُعباً صُدورَ العِدى
فَيُرعِفُso he makes bleed بَأساًthrough might أُنوفَthe noses of الأَسَلspears
فَيُرعِفُ بَأساً أُنوفَ الأَسَل
He fills the enemies' breasts with terror,
And fills the enemies' breasts with dread
so his might makes the noses of spears bleed.
Quaking in terror the bold.
مُمِرُّa tightener of حِبالِthe cords of القَناspears وَالقُوىand strength
مُمِرُّ حِبالِ القَنا وَالقُوى
إِذاwhen ماever فَشاspreads فيamong الحُماةِthe defenders الفَشَلfaintheartedness
إِذا ما فَشا في الحُماةِ الفَشَل
He twists tight the cords of spears and strength,
Sundering the ropes of the coward and weak
whenever faintheartedness spreads among the defenders.
When folly spreads among the rabble.
كَفيلٌassured بِإِدراكِof attaining ماwhat يَبتَغيhe seeks
كَفيلٌ بِإِدراكِ ما يَبتَغي
قَفاhe followed إِثرَthe trail of طاغِيَةٍa tyrant أَوor قَفَلhe returned
قَفا إِثرَ طاغِيَةٍ أَو قَفَل
Sure to attain whatever he seeks,
Able to attain what he seeks
whether he follows a tyrant's trail or returns.
On the heels of a tyrant or in chains.
إِذاwhen قالَhe spoke أَجمَلَhe excelled فيin قَولِهِhis speech
إِذا قالَ أَجمَلَ في قَولِهِ
وَأَحسَنَand finer مِنthan قَولِهِhis speech مافَعَلwhat he did
وَأَحسَنَ مِن قَولِهِ مافَعَل
When he speaks, he makes his speech beautiful,
When he speaks, his words are most fair
and finer than his speech is what he does.
And his deeds the finest of his words.
أَلَمdid you not? تَرَsee ماكانَwhat there was مِنof بَأسِهِhis might
أَلَم تَرَ ماكانَ مِن بَأسِهِ
يَفوزُhe triumphs بِهِthrough it يَومَon the day حارَwas bewildered البَطَلthe champion
يَفوزُ بِهِ يَومَ حارَ البَطَل
Did you not see the might he showed,
Recall his might in that fray
by which he triumphed on the day the champion stood bewildered,
Where heroes grew faint.
وَخارَand weakened الأَبِيُّthe proud man وَخَرَّand fell الكَمِيُّthe armored warrior
وَخارَ الأَبِيُّ وَخَرَّ الكَمِيُّ
وَجَدَّand grew fierce الجِلادُcombat وَقَلَّand dwindled الجَدَلdebate
وَجَدَّ الجِلادُ وَقَلَّ الجَدَل
the proud man weakened and the armored warrior fell,
The arrogant failed and the braggart fell low
and combat grew fierce while debate dwindled?
The warrior panicked and the dispute faded.
وَرامَand sought النَصارىthe Christians بِهاin it نُصرَةًaid
وَرامَ النَصارى بِها نُصرَةً
فَلَمso did not يُنجِدِaid الرومَthe Romans رَومُthe pursuit of الحِيَلstratagems
فَلَم يُنجِدِ الرومَ رَومُ الحِيَل
And the Christians sought aid there,
Though the Christians called for its aid
but the quest for stratagems did not aid the Romans.
Rome's cunning helped not the Romans.
وَصَدَّand barred اِبنَson of فَرّاسَFarras عَنfrom نَصرِهاaiding them
وَصَدَّ اِبنَ فَرّاسَ عَن نَصرِها
تَلَظّيthe blazing of حِرابٍjavelins دَواميbleeding المُقَلeyes
تَلَظّي حِرابٍ دَوامي المُقَل
And Ibn Farras was barred from aiding them
Ibn Farras he barred from their aid
by the blaze of javelins with bleeding eyes.
My flashing swords forever falling.
فَماso never اِلتَمَسواthey sought الغَوثَsuccor إِلّاexcept that اِلتَوىhe evaded
فَما اِلتَمَسوا الغَوثَ إِلّا اِلتَوى
وَلاand never اِستَنجَدواthey invoked for aid الوَعدَthe promise إِلّاexcept that مَطَلhe delayed
وَلا اِستَنجَدوا الوَعدَ إِلّا مَطَل
So whenever they sought succor, he turned evasive;
They sought no rescue but fled
and whenever they called on his promise, he stalled.
No aid called they but delayed.
وَلاand never أَمَّhe set out يُقبِلُadvancing حَتّىuntil اِنثَنىhe turned back
وَلا أَمَّ يُقبِلُ حَتّى اِنثَنى
حِذاراًin fear وَلاand never غامَhe clouded over حَتّىuntil اِضمَحَلhe vanished
حِذاراً وَلا غامَ حَتّى اِضمَحَل
No sooner did he set out to advance than he turned back
None dared approach till he retreated
in fear; no sooner did he loom like a cloud than he vanished.
Fearing, none slept till defeated.
فَلَمso he did not يَدرِknow ماعَلِقَتwhat they had contracted خَيلُهُhis horses
فَلَم يَدرِ ماعَلِقَت خَيلُهُ
أَشَكوىwas it the pain of? الوَجىhoof-soreness أَوor شَكاةَthe pang of الوَجَلfear
أَشَكوى الوَجى أَو شَكاةَ الوَجَل
So he did not know what had beset his horses:
His steeds knew not their complaint of wounds
was it the pain of sore hooves, or the pang of fear?
Or plaintive call of the injured.
بَلىyes خافَhe feared مِنof جَورِthe injustice of سَيفٍa sword عَداthat overreached
بَلى خافَ مِن جَورِ سَيفٍ عَدا
مَضاءًin cutting power بِكَفِّin the hand of إِمامٍan imam عَدَلjust
مَضاءً بِكَفِّ إِمامٍ عَدَل
Yes, he feared the tyranny of a sword that overreached
But he feared the tyranny of a hostile sword
in its cutting power, in a just imam's hand.
Unleashed by a leader unjust.
وَأَولىand woe بِهِto him لَوif تَدَلّىhe descended بِهِwith it
وَأَولى بِهِ لَو تَدَلّى بِهِ
غُروراًin delusion وَأَولىand woe بِهِto him لَوif أَدَلhe grew presumptuous
غُروراً وَأَولى بِهِ لَو أَدَل
And woe to him, had he descended with it,
And better to tempt it in desire
in delusion; and woe to him, had he grown presumptuous!
Better to dare its evil gust.
فَماso not حادَhe turned aside عَنكَfrom you بِقَلبٍwith a heart غَزاthat waged war
فَما حادَ عَنكَ بِقَلبٍ غَزا
وَلَكِنand yet بِقَلبٍwith a heart وَهىgrown weak عَنfrom وَهَلfright
وَلَكِن بِقَلبٍ وَهى عَن وَهَل
So he turned aside from you not with a heart bent on war,
He parted from you not in absent heart
but with a heart grown feeble from fright.
But in faintness from yearning.
لَكَfor you اللَهُGod مِنwhat a سَيِّدٍlord أَيِّدٍmighty
لَكَ اللَهُ مِن سَيِّدٍ أَيِّدٍ
تَحَلّىadorned itself الزَمانُTime بِهِwith him عَنout of عَطَلlack of adornment
تَحَلّى الزَمانُ بِهِ عَن عَطَل
God be with you—what a mighty lord!
God gave you a lordly, aided master
Time, once unadorned, adorned itself with him.
Time adorned itself with his absence.
أَبىrefused المَجدُGlory أَنto يَرتَضيaccept قِنيَةًa possession
أَبى المَجدُ أَن يَرتَضي قِنيَةً
نَفيسَprecious الحُلىornaments وَشَريفَand splendid الحُلَلrobes
نَفيسَ الحُلى وَشَريفَ الحُلَل
Glory refused to choose as its treasure
Glory refused to favor a speckled cloak
precious ornaments and splendid robes;
Choice jewels and a noble dress.
فَقِنيَتُهُso its treasure لِلقَناfor spears وَالظُبىand sword-blades
فَقِنيَتُهُ لِلقَنا وَالظُبى
وَقُبِّand lean-bellied الخُيولِhorses وَبيضِand fair-skinned الخَوَلservants
وَقُبِّ الخُيولِ وَبيضِ الخَوَل
for its treasure lies in spears and sword-blades,
His speckled cloak is for the lance and gazelle
lean-bellied horses and fair-skinned servants.
The horses' necks and the wild cows' calves.
وَلَمّاand when سَقىhe watered الغَربَthe West فيماamong what سَقىhe watered
وَلَمّا سَقى الغَربَ فيما سَقى
وَحَلَّand was unburdened بِهِthrough him الغَربُthe great bucket مِمّاof what أَقَلit bore
وَحَلَّ بِهِ الغَربُ مِمّا أَقَل
And when he had watered the West among all he watered,
And when he quenched the west with his bounty
and through him the great bucket shed what it had borne,
The west was favored with his little.
أَتىhe came to الشَرقُthe East يَهفوflutters جَناحُthe wing of السُرىnight-travel
أَتى الشَرقُ يَهفو جَناحُ السُرى
بِهِwith him وَتَهُبُّand blow رِياحُthe winds of العَجَلhaste
بِهِ وَتَهُبُّ رِياحُ العَجَل
he came to the East; the wing of night-travel fluttered
The east came, the wings of fortune fluttering
bearing him, and the winds of haste blew.
For him, the winds of haste blowing.
فَسَكَّنَso he quieted مِنsome of خَفقِthe pounding of قَلبٍa heart نَزاthat leapt
فَسَكَّنَ مِن خَفقِ قَلبٍ نَزا
وَهَوَّنَand eased مِنsome of مَسِّthe touch of خَطبٍa calamity نَزَلthat descended
وَهَوَّنَ مِن مَسِّ خَطبٍ نَزَل
So he quieted the pounding of a heart that leapt,
Calming hearts that pounded in ardency
and eased the touch of a calamity that had descended,
Lessening the touch of worries fallen.
وَأَطمَعَand raised hope فيof حَسمِcutting out داءٍa disease دَهىthat struck
وَأَطمَعَ في حَسمِ داءٍ دَهى
وَإِقشاعِand dispersing عارِضِa cloud of هَمٍّgrief أَطَلthat loomed
وَإِقشاعِ عارِضِ هَمٍّ أَطَل
and raised hope of cutting out a disease that had struck,
Giving hope of healing an illness prolonged
and dispersing a cloud of grief that had loomed.
And clearing a cloud of grief gathered.
فَقُلso tell لَاِبنِto the son of رُذميرَRudhmir مَهلاًwait يَسيراًa little
فَقُل لَاِبنِ رُذميرَ مَهلاً يَسيراً
يُقيمُwill set upright صَفاكَyour rock الأَميرُthe prince الأَجَلthe most exalted
يُقيمُ صَفاكَ الأَميرُ الأَجَل
So tell Ibn Rudhmir: wait just a little;
Say to Ibn Ruzamir, wait a little
the most exalted prince will set your rock upright.
The most noble prince shall marshal your ranks.
يُحَرِّقُكَwill burn you مِنهُfrom him سَناthe glow of شُعلَةٍa flame
يُحَرِّقُكَ مِنهُ سَنا شُعلَةٍ
هُناكَthere وَيُغرِقُكَand will drown you طَوراًat another time وَشَلa trickle
هُناكَ وَيُغرِقُكَ طَوراً وَشَل
The glow of a flame from him will scorch you
There he will burn you with a flaming tempest
there, and at another time a trickle will drown you.
And drown you for a time in evil.
فَمِلso turn aside عَنfrom طَريقِthe path of شِهابٍa meteor سَرىthat sped
فَمِل عَن طَريقِ شِهابٍ سَرى
فَأَهوىthen plunged وَواديand a valley of أَتِيٍّan incoming torrent حَمَلthat surged
فَأَهوى وَوادي أَتِيٍّ حَمَل
So turn from the path of a meteor that sped
Turn from the path of a shooting star
then plunged, and from a valley whose oncoming torrent surged.
That plunged into a deep valley.
وَحِدand turn aside رَهبَةًin fear عَنfrom عُبابٍa surging flood طَمىthat overflowed
وَحِد رَهبَةً عَن عُبابٍ طَمى
وَلُذand seek refuge رَغبَةًout of desire بِصَياصيin the strongholds of جَبَلa mountain
وَلُذ رَغبَةً بِصَياصي جَبَل
And turn aside in fear from an overflowing flood,
Feel awe of a darkening cloud's dust storm
and seek refuge eagerly in a mountain's strongholds.
And desire the crag's flashing shadows.
وَإِلّاand otherwise فَثَمَّthen there is جَوادٌa steed يَعُبُّgallops fiercely
وَإِلّا فَثَمَّ جَوادٌ يَعُبُّ
وَنَصلٌand a blade يَهُبُّsprings up إِذاwhen سُلَّit is drawn صَلit rings
وَنَصلٌ يَهُبُّ إِذا سُلَّ صَل
Otherwise, there is a steed that gallops fiercely,
Else there is a steed that shall charge
and a blade that leaps up and rings when drawn.
And a blade that shall flash when drawn.
وَكُلُّand every حَياةٍlife إِلىtoward مُنتَهىan end
وَكُلُّ حَياةٍ إِلى مُنتَهى
أَجَلyes وَلِكُلِّand for every حِمامٍdeath أَجَلan appointed time
أَجَل وَلِكُلِّ حِمامٍ أَجَل
And every life moves toward an end;
For every life is an appointed end
yes, and every death has its appointed time.
And for every dove an allotted term.
Sol 6.1