مَحَلُّكَyour station مِنthan مَحَلِّthe station of الشَمسِthe sun أَعلاhigher
مَحَلُّكَ مِن مَحَلِّ الشَمسِ أَعلا
فَهَلso has يَئِسَdespaired المُنافِسُthe rival فيهِof it أَمor لاnot
فَهَل يَئِسَ المُنافِسُ فيهِ أَم لا
Your station is higher than the station of the sun.
Your status is higher than the status of the sun
Has your rival despaired of reaching it, or not?
So has the rival despaired of reaching it or not?
وَماand not اِستَفهَمتُI asked شَكّاًout of doubt لِمwhy بَغاهُhe sought it
وَما اِستَفهَمتُ شَكّاً لِم بَغاهُ
فَماfor not وَجَدَhe found الطَريقَthe path إِلَيهِto it سَهلاeasy
فَما وَجَدَ الطَريقَ إِلَيهِ سَهلا
I did not ask from doubt—why did he seek it?
I did not doubt why he desired it
For he found no easy path to it.
For he did not find the path to it easy
ضَرَبتَyou cast lots لِحَوزِto obtain أَعشارِthe ten shares of المَعاليhigh distinction
ضَرَبتَ لِحَوزِ أَعشارِ المَعالي
فَكانَand was لَكَyours الرَقيبُthe Raqib arrow (three shares) مَعَwith المُعَلّاthe Mu‘alla arrow (seven shares)
فَكانَ لَكَ الرَقيبُ مَعَ المُعَلّا
You cast lots to win the ten shares of high distinction,
You have set out to collect the best qualities
and yours were the Raqib and Mu‘alla arrows.
So you gained both the rival and the elevated
سَمَتraised بِكَyou هِمَّةٌan ambition كَسَبَتكَearned you ذِكراًrenown
سَمَت بِكَ هِمَّةٌ كَسَبَتكَ ذِكراً
وَسَمتَand you marked بِهاwith it الزَمانَthe age وَكانَand it was غُفلاunmarked
وَسَمتَ بِها الزَمانَ وَكانَ غُفلا
An ambition raised you high and earned you renown;
An ambition carried you which brought you fame
with it you marked an age that had been unmarked.
And it carried the times while they were heedless
فَطُلso surpass مَنwhomever شِئتَyou wish مَنزِلَةًin rank فَإِنّيfor I
فَطُل مَن شِئتَ مَنزِلَةً فَإِنّي
أَرىsee كُلّاًeveryone عَلىbefore ذاthis المَجدِglory كَلّاhelpless
أَرى كُلّاً عَلى ذا المَجدِ كَلّا
Surpass whomever you wish in rank, for I
So seek any position you wish, for I see
see everyone helpless before this glory.
All are inferior in this glory to you
عَلَوتَyou climbed يَفاعَهُits summit يَفَعاًas a youth وَيَأبىand refuses
عَلَوتَ يَفاعَهُ يَفَعاً وَيَأبى
إِباؤُكَyour proud refusal أَنthat تُدانىyou be matched فيهِin it كَهلاin maturity
إِباؤُكَ أَن تُدانى فيهِ كَهلا
You climbed its summit while still a youth, and
You have ascended it while it rose high
your pride forbids your being matched there in maturity.
And your dignity refused that an old man be brought near to it
وَبَعدَand after الحِرصِeager striving لاnot بَعدَafter التَوانيindolence
وَبَعدَ الحِرصِ لا بَعدَ التَواني
تَخَلّىrelinquished عَنaway from مَكانِكَyour station مَنwhoever تَخَلّاgave up
تَخَلّى عَن مَكانِكَ مَن تَخَلّا
After eager striving, not after indolence,
And after keenness, not after reluctance
those who relinquished your station relinquished it.
One who lags behind vacates his position from you
أُضيفَwas added لَهُمfor them إِلىالطَلَبِto the pursuit اِجتِهادٌexertion
أُضيفَ لَهُم إِلىالطَلَبِ اِجتِهادٌ
فَكانَand it was عَلىof تَخَلُّفِهِمtheir falling behind أَدَلّاmore indicative
فَكانَ عَلى تَخَلُّفِهِم أَدَلّا
Exertion was added to their pursuit,
To them, exertion was added to seeking
making their falling behind still more evident.
So their lagging behind was more evident
فَلاso do not تَلحَواreproach عَزيماتٍdetermined efforts إِذاwhen ماindeed
فَلا تَلحَوا عَزيماتٍ إِذا ما
أَرادَتthey sought نَقضَthe unraveling of حَبلِكَyour rope زادَit increased فَتلاin twisting
أَرادَت نَقضَ حَبلِكَ زادَ فَتلا
So do not blame determined efforts when
So do not try to undo resolves when they
their attempt to unravel your rope only twists it tighter.
Wish to untie your rope and add discord
فَمَنso who ذاis it that يُلزِمُassigns النَكباءَthe crosswind ذَنباًblame
فَمَن ذا يُلزِمُ النَكباءَ ذَنباً
إِذاif لَمnot تَستَطِعit can لِلهِضبِof the rocky hills نَقلاa moving
إِذا لَم تَستَطِع لِلهِضبِ نَقلا
Who would lay blame upon a crosswind
So who can blame misfortunes for sin
if it cannot move the rocky hills?
When you cannot move the rough ground
أَلَستَare you not اِبنَthe son of الأُلىthose who جادَتdrenched ثَراهُمtheir soil
أَلَستَ اِبنَ الأُلى جادَت ثَراهُم
سَماءُthe sky of المَجدِglory تَسكاباًin torrents وَهَطلاand downpours
سَماءُ المَجدِ تَسكاباً وَهَطلا
Are you not the son of those whose soil was drenched
Are you not the son of the most high whose generosity
by glory’s sky in floods and downpours?
The sky of glory poured forth copiously?
إِذاwhen نَزَلَalights الرَجاءُhope بِهِمamong them أَزالواthey remove
إِذا نَزَلَ الرَجاءُ بِهِم أَزالوا
عَسىperhaps مِنfrom قَولِهِمtheir speech وَنَفَواand banish لَعَلّاmaybe
عَسى مِن قَولِهِم وَنَفَوا لَعَلّا
When hope alights among them, they remove
When hope descended on them they removed
“perhaps” from their speech and banish “maybe.”
"Perhaps" from their words and "maybe"
أَفادواthey gained الفَخرَhonor بِالأَموالِwith wealth جوداًthrough generosity
أَفادوا الفَخرَ بِالأَموالِ جوداً
لِطالِبِهاto its seeker وَبِالأَعراضِand with their honor بُخلاthrough stinginess
لِطالِبِها وَبِالأَعراضِ بُخلا
They gained honor through generosity with wealth
They gained pride with wealth by giving generously
to its seekers, and through yielding none of their honor.
To its seeker and with dignity by being stingy
مَصاعِبُuntamable camels بُوِّئَتwere settled in رَوضَthe meadow of المَعاليhigh distinction
مَصاعِبُ بُوِّئَت رَوضَ المَعالي
رَعَتهُthey grazed it مُصَوِّحاًwithered وَرَعَتهُand they grazed it بَقلاgreen with herbage
رَعَتهُ مُصَوِّحاً وَرَعَتهُ بَقلا
Untamable camels settled in the meadow of high distinction,
Hardships were placed in the meadow of sublime qualities
they grazed it withered and grazed it green.
It grazed them loudly and grazed them silently
بِأَرضٍon land أَنبَتَتthat sprouted كَرَماًgenerosity وَبَأساًand valor
بِأَرضٍ أَنبَتَت كَرَماً وَبَأساً
جَناهُits harvest العِزُّglory لاnot نَشَماًnasham plants وَرُغلاand rughl shrubs
جَناهُ العِزُّ لا نَشَماً وَرُغلا
On land that sprouted generosity and valor,
In a land that produced vines and valor
whose harvest was glory, not nasham or rughl.
Glory harvested it, not vile people and vulgarity
سَمَواthey rose high زَمَنَthroughout الحَياةِlife فَلَمand not يُسامَواwere they matched
سَمَوا زَمَنَ الحَياةِ فَلَم يُسامَوا
وَسامواand they demanded of الدَهرَTime طاعَتَهُمobedience to them فَذَلّاand it submitted
وَساموا الدَهرَ طاعَتَهُم فَذَلّا
They rose high throughout their lives, and none matched them;
They transcended the time of life so they were not transcended
they demanded obedience of Time, and it submitted.
And they transcended fate by obeying it so it was humiliated
وَغابواand they vanished فيbeneath صَفائِحَslabs لَمnot تُغَيَّبwere concealed
وَغابوا في صَفائِحَ لَم تُغَيَّب
صَحائِفَrecords ماas long as أَقامَendures الدَهرُtime تُتلاare recited
صَحائِفَ ما أَقامَ الدَهرُ تُتلا
They vanished beneath slabs, but not so
They disappeared on immaculate pages that
the records recited as long as time endures.
The ages did not make disappear by reciting them
عُلىًnoble heights حَلِيَwas adorned الزَمانُthe age بِهاwith them وَلَكِنbut
عُلىً حَلِيَ الزَمانُ بِها وَلَكِن
بِمِثلِwith the like of صِفاتِthe qualities of مَجدِكَyour glory ماnot تَحَلّاit adorned itself
بِمِثلِ صِفاتِ مَجدِكَ ما تَحَلّا
Noble heights adorned the age, yet
Sublime ones that the times were adorned with but
it never adorned itself with qualities like those of your glory.
Were not adorned with qualities like your glory
فِداؤُكَyour ransom عالَمٌa world لَمnot تُبقِyou left فيهِمamong them
فِداؤُكَ عالَمٌ لَم تُبقِ فيهِم
مَروعاًanyone frightened بِالخُطوبِby calamities وَلاnor مُقِلّاanyone impoverished
مَروعاً بِالخُطوبِ وَلا مُقِلّا
May a whole world be your ransom; among them you have left
Your ransom is a world in which you left
none frightened by calamities, and none impoverished.
No frightened one from calamities nor abased one
إِذاif لاذواthey seek refuge بِجودِكَin your generosity فِضتَyou overflow جوداًwith bounty
إِذا لاذوا بِجودِكَ فِضتَ جوداً
وَإِنand if عاذواthey seek shelter بِحِلمِكَin your forbearance فِضتَyou overflow عَدلاwith justice
وَإِن عاذوا بِحِلمِكَ فِضتَ عَدلا
If they seek refuge in your generosity, you overflow with bounty;
When they sought refuge in your generosity, you poured generosity
if they seek shelter in your forbearance, you overflow with justice.
And when they sought refuge in your forbearance, you poured justice
فَياso O أَوفىthe fullest of المُلوكِkings حِجىًin wisdom وَحِلماًand forbearance
فَيا أَوفى المُلوكِ حِجىً وَحِلماً
وَأَطيَبَهُمand their finest نَدىًin bounty وَثَناًand renown وَأَصلاand lineage
وَأَطيَبَهُم نَدىً وَثَناً وَأَصلا
O wisest and most forbearing of kings,
So O most faithful of kings in protection and forbearance
and finest in bounty, renown, and lineage,
And most pleasant in scent and praise and origin
وَأَخشَعَهُمand their humblest إِذاwhen صَلّىhe prays فُؤاداًin heart
وَأَخشَعَهُم إِذا صَلّى فُؤاداً
وَأَشجَعَهُمand their bravest إِذاwhen ماindeed السَيفُthe sword صَلّاrings
وَأَشجَعَهُم إِذا ما السَيفُ صَلّا
the humblest of heart when he prays,
And most humble when your heart prays
and the bravest when the sword rings!
And bravest when the swords clash
لَقَدindeed وَلّاappointed كَناyou over us مَولىًa master رَؤوفٌcompassionate
لَقَد وَلّا كَنا مَولىً رَؤوفٌ
فَأَكرِمhow noble بِالمُوَلّيis the appointer وَالمُوَلّىand the appointed
فَأَكرِم بِالمُوَلّي وَالمُوَلّى
A compassionate master has indeed appointed you over us;
He who cares for us is a benign master
how noble are both the appointer and the appointed!
So honor the master and the one who has mastery
فَمُنذُfor since حَلَلتَyou settled in ذاthis البَلَدَland اِستَقَلَّتlifted
فَمُنذُ حَلَلتَ ذا البَلَدَ اِستَقَلَّت
غَمائِمُclouds ضُمِّنَتwere laden with خَوفاًfear وَمَحلاand drought
غَمائِمُ ضُمِّنَت خَوفاً وَمَحلا
Since you settled in this land, there have lifted
Since you arrived in this city, clouds that
clouds freighted with fear and drought.
Gathered fear have scattered and fallen apart
وَماand not حَمَّلتَyou burdened نَفسَكَyourself فيهِin it وِزراًwith sin
وَما حَمَّلتَ نَفسَكَ فيهِ وِزراً
وَلاnor حَمَّلتَyou burdened عِزَّكَyour glory فيهِin it ثِقلاwith weight
وَلا حَمَّلتَ عِزَّكَ فيهِ ثِقلا
You have burdened yourself here with no sin,
You did not burden yourself with any sin in it
nor burdened your glory here with any weight.
Nor burden your honor with any weight
وَكُلُّand every سِعايَةٍmalicious report أَعرَضتَyou turned away عَنهاfrom it
وَكُلُّ سِعايَةٍ أَعرَضتَ عَنها
كَأَنَّكَas though you سامِعٌwere hearing فيconcerning الجودِgenerosity عَذلاreproaches
كَأَنَّكَ سامِعٌ في الجودِ عَذلا
You turned away from every malicious report,
And you ignored any craving
as though hearing reproaches against generosity.
As if you were, in generosity, hearing dispraise
حَمَيتَyou protected مُشَمِّراًgirded for action وَقَهَرتَand overpowered مَنعاًin defense
حَمَيتَ مُشَمِّراً وَقَهَرتَ مَنعاً
وَجُدتَand you gave مُيَسِّراًgranting ease فَغَمَرتَand overwhelmed بَذلاwith largesse
وَجُدتَ مُيَسِّراً فَغَمَرتَ بَذلا
You protected with vigor and overpowered in defense;
You strove and overcame prevention
you gave, granting ease, and overwhelmed with largesse.
You made easy and poured abundant generosity
بِأَرضٍin a land لَوwhere if عَداكَpassed you by الحُكمُrule فيهاthere
بِأَرضٍ لَو عَداكَ الحُكمُ فيها
لَماwould not تَرَكَhave spared الأَعَزُّthe mightiest بِهاthere الأَذَلّاthe weakest
لَما تَرَكَ الأَعَزُّ بِها الأَذَلّا
In a land where, had rule passed you by,
In a land that if others than you ruled it
the mightiest would not have spared the weakest.
The mighty would not have left the lowly
وَمَنand whoever لَزِمَadheres to التُقىpiety قَولاًin speech وَفِعلاًand action
وَمَن لَزِمَ التُقى قَولاً وَفِعلاً
تَوَلّىundertakes اللَهُGod عِصمَةَthe safeguarding of ماwhatever تَوَلّىhe governs
تَوَلّى اللَهُ عِصمَةَ ما تَوَلّى
Whoever holds to piety in word and deed,
He who adheres to piety in words and deeds
God safeguards whatever he governs.
God assumes protection of what he adhered to
رَأَيتُI saw حُسامُكَyour sword الحاكيكَwhich mirrors you قَطعاًin decisiveness
رَأَيتُ حُسامُكَ الحاكيكَ قَطعاً
إِذاwhen سَفَكَit sheds الدَمَblood المَمنوعَprotected طُلّاit goes unavenged
إِذا سَفَكَ الدَمَ المَمنوعَ طُلّا
I have seen your sword, which mirrors you in decisiveness:
I saw your decisive sword cutting
when it sheds protected blood, that blood goes unavenged.
When it spilled prohibited blood
وَمالُكَand your wealth ماnot أَراقَhas shed دَماًblood حَراماًforbidden
وَمالُكَ ما أَراقَ دَماً حَراماً
وَكَمand how often أَلزَمتَهُyou imposed on it قَوَداًblood-requital وَعَقلاand blood-money
وَكَم أَلزَمتَهُ قَوَداً وَعَقلا
Your wealth has shed no forbidden blood,
And your wealth never spilled unlawful blood
yet how often you have made it pay blood-requital and blood-money!
And how much rationality and composure you imposed on it
تُحَمِّلُكَload you with المَكارِمُnoble deeds كُلَّevery عِبءٍburden
تُحَمِّلُكَ المَكارِمُ كُلَّ عِبءٍ
فَتُلفىand you are found مُستَقِلّاًbearing it مُستَقِلّاdeeming it light
فَتُلفى مُستَقِلّاً مُستَقِلّا
Noble deeds load you with every burden,
Virtues carry every burden from you
yet you are found bearing it and deeming it light.
So you are found self-sufficient and self-sufficient
وَإِنand though طالَgrows long الكَلامُspeech بِلاwithout صَوابٍsound judgment
وَإِن طالَ الكَلامُ بِلا صَوابٍ
أَصَبتُI found لَدَيكَwith you أَدنىthe briefest القَولِspeech فَصلاdecisive
أَصَبتُ لَدَيكَ أَدنى القَولِ فَصلا
Though speech without sound judgment grows long,
And if words grew long without propriety
with you I find the briefest words decisive.
I attained with you the best conclusion of speech
بَيانٌeloquence واضِحٌclear وَنَدىand the bounty of بَنانٍfingertips
بَيانٌ واضِحٌ وَنَدى بَنانٍ
غَمَرتَyou inundated تَفَضُّلاًwith kindness وَبَهَرتَand dazzled فَضلاwith excellence
غَمَرتَ تَفَضُّلاً وَبَهَرتَ فَضلا
Clear eloquence and bounty from your fingertips:
Clear explanation and brilliant insight
you inundate with kindness and dazzle with excellence.
You overwhelmed with favor and dazzled with superiority
فَطَوراًso at times تُعجِزُyou outstrip الحُكَماءَsages قَولاًin speech
فَطَوراً تُعجِزُ الحُكَماءَ قَولاً
وَطَوراًand at times تُعجِزُyou outstrip الكُرَماءَthe generous فِعلاin action
وَطَوراً تُعجِزُ الكُرَماءَ فِعلا
At times you outstrip sages in speech,
Sometimes you frustrate the wisest with words
and at times you outstrip the generous in deeds.
And sometimes the most generous with deeds
وَماand not اِنتَصَرَتgained victory بِكَthrough you الخُلَفاءُthe caliphs إِلّاexcept
وَما اِنتَصَرَت بِكَ الخُلَفاءُ إِلّا
وَقَدwhen already وَجَدَتكَthey found you أَوفىthe most faithful of الخَلقِall creatures إِلّاto a covenant
وَقَد وَجَدَتكَ أَوفى الخَلقِ إِلّا
The caliphs never gained victory through you
Victory was not attained over the caliphs except by you
without finding you the most faithful of all to a covenant.
For they found you the most faithful of people
فَأَنتَso you are وَلَنand never will تُدافَعَyou be barred عَنfrom مَساعٍendeavors
فَأَنتَ وَلَن تُدافَعَ عَن مَساعٍ
تَظَلُّthat remain لِشارِدِfor the straying العَلياءِhigh distinction عَقلاtethers
تَظَلُّ لِشارِدِ العَلياءِ عَقلا
You are—never to be barred from endeavors
You will never defend reckless acts
that tether the straying heights of glory—
That would make the minds of the sublime lose composure
أَمينُهُمُtheir trustee عَلىover الوَفرِriches الَّذيwhich لَوif
أَمينُهُمُ عَلى الوَفرِ الَّذي لَو
تَوَلّىoversaw أَمرَهُtheir management مَلَكٌan angel لَغَلّاhe would embezzle
تَوَلّى أَمرَهُ مَلَكٌ لَغَلّا
their trustee over riches that, if
You are trusted with the abundance which if
an angel oversaw them, even he would embezzle;
A king took charge of, he would betray
وَناصِرُهُمand their helper عَلىagainst النَوَبِcalamities الَّتيwhich لَوif
وَناصِرُهُم عَلى النَوَبِ الَّتي لَو
رَآهاsaw them المَوتُDeath مُقبِلَةًapproaching لَوَلّىit would flee
رَآها المَوتُ مُقبِلَةً لَوَلّى
and their helper against calamities that, if
And their supporter against adversities which if
Death saw them approaching, it would flee;
Death saw coming, it would retreat
وَسَيفُهُمُand their sword الَّذيwhich قَهَرَconquered الأَعاديthe enemies
وَسَيفُهُمُ الَّذي قَهَرَ الأَعادي
فَأَغمَدَand sheathed كُلَّevery سَيفٍsword مُنذُsince سُلّاit was drawn
فَأَغمَدَ كُلَّ سَيفٍ مُنذُ سُلّا
and their sword that conquered enemies
And their sword that defeated the enemies
and, ever since it was drawn, sheathed every sword.
So sheathed every sword since it was drawn
أَمَتَّyou killed جَميعَall مَنwho عاداكَopposed you خَوفاًwith fear
أَمَتَّ جَميعَ مَن عاداكَ خَوفاً
لِتَفضُلَto surpass مَنthose who أَماتَkilled عِداهُtheir foes فَلّاby routing
لِتَفضُلَ مَن أَماتَ عِداهُ فَلّا
You killed all who opposed you with fear,
It has silenced all who were hostile to you out of fear
to surpass those who kill their foes by routing them.
That you may forgive those whose enmity it killed
عَزائِمُresolves طالَماhow often فَرَّجتَyou relieved كَرباًdistress
عَزائِمُ طالَما فَرَّجتَ كَرباً
بِماضيwith the keenness of حَدِّهاtheir edge وَقَتَلتَand you killed قَتلاoutright
بِماضي حَدِّها وَقَتَلتَ قَتلا
Resolves: how often you have relieved distress
Decisions that have often relieved distresses for us
with their keen edge, and dealt death!
With their resolute progress and decisive killings
فَماand not تَرَكَتthey left بِقَلبِin the heart of الدينِreligion غِلّاrancor
فَما تَرَكَت بِقَلبِ الدينِ غِلّا
وَلاnor أَبقَتthey left لِجيدِupon the neck of الحَقِّtruth غُلّاa shackle
وَلا أَبقَت لِجيدِ الحَقِّ غُلّا
They left no rancor in the heart of religion,
You have left no wrongdoing in the heart of the religion
and no shackle upon the neck of truth.
Nor any injustice against the excellent truth
وَأَنتَand you جَمَعتَunited شَملَthe bonds of الأَمنِsafety فيناamong us
وَأَنتَ جَمَعتَ شَملَ الأَمنِ فينا
فَلاso may not شَتَّتscatter لَكَfor you الأَيّامُthe days شَملاyour bonds
فَلا شَتَّت لَكَ الأَيّامُ شَملا
You have united the bonds of safety among us;
You have united the cohesion of security among us
may the days never sunder your own bonds.
So days did not disperse what you united
وَلاand may not زالَcease الأَميرُthe emir أَبوAbu عَلِيٍّAli
وَلا زالَ الأَميرُ أَبو عَلِيٍّ
يُجِدُّrenewing ثِيابَrobes of عِزٍّhonor لَيسَthat do not تَبلاwear out
يُجِدُّ ثِيابَ عِزٍّ لَيسَ تَبلا
May the emir Abu Ali never cease
The prince Abu Ali still wears clothes of glory
renewing robes of honor that never wear out.
That have not worn out from constant wearing
لَقَدindeed عَفَّتremained pure سَعادَتُهُhis good fortune فَدامَتand so endured
لَقَد عَفَّت سَعادَتُهُ فَدامَت
عَلىdespite ماwhat ظَنَّهُthey supposed الحُسّادُthe envious جَهلاin ignorance
عَلى ما ظَنَّهُ الحُسّادُ جَهلا
His good fortune remained pure, and thus endured,
His good fortune was chaste so it remained
despite what the envious, in ignorance, supposed.
As the ignorant supposed it to be falsely
فَأَثمَرَso bore fruit ظَنُّناour expectation صِدقاًof truth وَحَقّاًand reality
فَأَثمَرَ ظَنُّنا صِدقاً وَحَقّاً
وَأَثمَرَand bore fruit ظَنُّهُمtheir expectation مَيناًof falsehood وَبُخلاand stinginess
وَأَثمَرَ ظَنُّهُم مَيناً وَبُخلا
Our expectation bore truth and reality as fruit,
Our supposition produced sincerity and truth
while theirs bore falsehood and stinginess.
While their supposition produced weakness and miserliness
فَأَفئِدَةٌso some hearts بِماءِwith the water of الفَوزِsuccess تُسقىare watered
فَأَفئِدَةٌ بِماءِ الفَوزِ تُسقى
وَأَفئِدَةٌand some hearts لَظىin the blaze of النيرانِfires تَصلاburn
وَأَفئِدَةٌ لَظى النيرانِ تَصلا
Some hearts are watered with the water of success,
So hearts are watered with the water of success
while others burn in the blaze of fires.
While other hearts are scorched by fires of misery
وَلَمand not يَعدِلturned aside بِهِhim الإِرجافُalarmist rumors عَمّاfrom what
وَلَم يَعدِل بِهِ الإِرجافُ عَمّا
رَآهُdeemed him لَهُfor it إِمامُthe imam of العَصرِthe age أَهلاfit
رَآهُ لَهُ إِمامُ العَصرِ أَهلا
Alarmist rumors did not turn him aside from what
He did not deviate from what he saw fitting for him
the imam of the age deemed him fit for.
Though discord shook others from it
وَخَوَّلَهُand bestowed on him مَعَalong with التَقريبِdrawing him near نَعتاًa title
وَخَوَّلَهُ مَعَ التَقريبِ نَعتاً
لِيَرفَعَso that might elevate ذِكرُهُhis renown اللَقَبَthe honorific الأَجَلّاmost august
لِيَرفَعَ ذِكرُهُ اللَقَبَ الأَجَلّا
Along with drawing him near, he bestowed a title on him,
He authorized him, with favor, a title
so that his renown might elevate the most august honorific.
To elevate his mention to the most majestic name
وَماand not العَلَمَthe emblem المُشيرَdenoting إِلىan طِرازٍembroidered border
وَما العَلَمَ المُشيرَ إِلى طِرازٍ
نَحاhe intended لَكِنbut نَحاhe intended العَلَمَthe mountain المُظِلّاcasting shade
نَحا لَكِن نَحا العَلَمَ المُظِلّا
He did not mean the emblem denoting an embroidered border,
The standard pointing to quality has not risen
but the mountain that casts its shade,
Except for the standard pointing to the shady one
وَماand that which مَدَحَتpraised بِهِwith it الخَنساءُal-Khansa صَخراًSakhr
وَما مَدَحَت بِهِ الخَنساءُ صَخراً
مُشَبَّهَةًlikening لَهُhim to it فَعَلاso he rose مَحَلّاin rank
مُشَبَّهَةً لَهُ فَعَلا مَحَلّا
and the likeness with which al-Khansa praised Sakhr,
It is not what the Khansa compared Sakhr to
comparing him to it, so that he rose in rank.
Likening to him some impossible feat
وَلَيسَand there is not بِرَأسِon the summit of ذاthis one نارٌa fire وَلَكِنbut
وَلَيسَ بِرَأسِ ذا نارٌ وَلَكِن
بِنورِby the light of جَبينِهِhis brow الظُلُماتُthe darkness تُجلاis dispelled
بِنورِ جَبينِهِ الظُلُماتُ تُجلا
No fire burns on this one’s summit, but
There is no fire in this head but
the light of his brow dispels the darkness.
Its luminous forehead dispels darkness
وَأَعظَمَand marveled أَهلُthe people of مِصرٍEgypt ماat what رَأَوهُthey saw
وَأَعظَمَ أَهلُ مِصرٍ ما رَأَوهُ
فَصارَand became حَديثُهُtalk of him لِلقَومِfor the people شُغلاan occupation
فَصارَ حَديثُهُ لِلقَومِ شُغلا
The people of Egypt marveled at what they saw,
The people of Egypt saw something in him that was greater
and talk of him became the people’s occupation.
So talk of him became their preoccupation
وَقالواand they said ماnot عَهِدناhave we known الشَمسَthe sun عِرساًas a bride
وَقالوا ما عَهِدنا الشَمسَ عِرساً
فَقُلتُand I said وَلاnor عَهِدناhave we known البَدرَthe full moon بَعلاas a bridegroom
فَقُلتُ وَلا عَهِدنا البَدرَ بَعلا
They said, “We have never known the sun as a bride,”
They said we never knew the sun to be a bridegroom
and I said, “Nor have we known the full moon as a bridegroom.”
I said and we never knew the full moon to be a husband
فَلَيتَwould that حُلولَthe coming of هَذاthis الأَمنِsecurity أَضحىbecame
فَلَيتَ حُلولَ هَذا الأَمنِ أَضحى
لِحَتفِof the death of الكارِهينَthose who resent لَهُit مُحِلّاa bringer
لِحَتفِ الكارِهينَ لَهُ مُحِلّا
Would that the coming of this security became
Would that the coming of this security was
a bringer of death to those who resent it.
A drink of poison to those who detest it
بَشائِرُglad tidings أَتعَبَتstrained زِنداًa wrist فَلَولاbut for
بَشائِرُ أَتعَبَت زِنداً فَلَولا
مَسَرَّتُهُits delight بِماin what ضَمِنَتthey contained لَكَلّاit would have flagged
مَسَرَّتُهُ بِما ضَمِنَت لَكَلّا
Glad tidings strained a wrist; but for
Glad tidings have wearied birds so were it not
its delight in their contents, it would have flagged.
For their joy in what they guaranteed, they would perish
فَبُشرىso one glad message نِقسُهاits ink رَطبٌis wet وَأُخرىand another
فَبُشرى نِقسُها رَطبٌ وَأُخرى
تُخَطُّis being penned وَأُختُهاwhile its sister فيat الحالِonce تُملاis dictated
تُخَطُّ وَأُختُها في الحالِ تُملا
One glad message still has wet ink, and another
Some whose moisture is fresh and others
is being penned while its sister is dictated at once.
Whose sisters fill as soon as they diminish
أَحاديثٌreports عَرَفناهاwe knew them يَقيناًwith certainty
أَحاديثٌ عَرَفناها يَقيناً
فَزالَso vanished الشَكُّdoubt فيهاabout them وَاِضمَحَلّاand fell away
فَزالَ الشَكُّ فيها وَاِضمَحَلّا
Reports we have known with certainty:
Reports we knew with certainty
doubt about them vanished and fell away.
So doubt in them disappeared and faded away
أَلَذُّmore delightful مِنَthan الغِناءِsinging لِسامِعيهِto its hearers
أَلَذُّ مِنَ الغِناءِ لِسامِعيهِ
وَمِمّاand than what فيis in بُطونِthe bellies of النَحلِbees أَحلاsweeter
وَمِمّا في بُطونِ النَحلِ أَحلا
More delightful than song to those who hear it,
Sweeter to listeners than singing
and sweeter than what lies in bees’ bellies.
And than what is in the bellies of bees
حَلَتthey were sweet لِلناطِقينَto those speaking بِهاthem فَظَنّواso they thought
حَلَت لِلناطِقينَ بِها فَظَنّوا
حَماماًpigeons طارَthat flew بِالأَخبارِwith the news يَحلاgrew sweet
حَماماً طارَ بِالأَخبارِ يَحلا
They were sweet to those who voiced them, who thought
They landed on the speakers so they thought
the pigeons flying with the news were sweet as well.
A pigeon that carried news had landed
وَأَصبَحَand became شائِعاًwidespread خَبَرُnews of التَدانيthe approach
وَأَصبَحَ شائِعاً خَبَرُ التَداني
فَكَشَّفَand dispelled كُلَّevery داجِيَةٍdarkness وَجَلّاand cleared it away
فَكَشَّفَ كُلَّ داجِيَةٍ وَجَلّا
News of the approach became widespread,
The news of rapprochement became circulated
and dispelled every darkness, clearing it away.
So it uncovered every darkened and thick place
أَدالَit overthrew مِنَof المَساءَةِsorrow ماwhat تَوَلّىhad held sway
أَدالَ مِنَ المَساءَةِ ما تَوَلّى
وَرَدَّand restored مِنَof المَسَرَّةِhappiness ماwhat تَوَلّىhad departed
وَرَدَّ مِنَ المَسَرَّةِ ما تَوَلّى
It overthrew the sorrow that had held sway,
It repelled what was reprehensible and attracted what was delightful
and restored the happiness that had departed.
A drink for him from afar and a meadow up close
فَسَقياًso may there be rain فيin البِعادِabsence لَهُfor him وَرَعياًand protection
فَسَقياً في البِعادِ لَهُ وَرَعياً
وَأَهلاًand welcome فيin الدُنُوِّdrawing near بِهِto him وَسَهلاand ease
وَأَهلاً في الدُنُوِّ بِهِ وَسَهلا
May he have rain and protection while far away,
So do not allow a time for his arrival
and welcome and ease when he draws near.
The auspicious rising star is sufficient guide for him
فَلاso do not تَجعَلassign لِمَقدِمِهِto his arrival أَواناًa time
فَلا تَجعَل لِمَقدِمِهِ أَواناً
عَلَيهِto it الطالِعُthe ascendant المُختارُchosen دَلّاpointed
عَلَيهِ الطالِعُ المُختارُ دَلّا
Do not fix a time for his arrival
I implore you to keep the stars that wish
prescribed by the chosen ascendant.
To descend where he descended from plotting his affair
وَأَبعِدand rule out أَنthat تُدَبِّرَهُgovern him نُجومٌstars
وَأَبعِد أَن تُدَبِّرَهُ نُجومٌ
تَمَنّىthey long أَنto تَحُلَّdwell بِحَيثُwherever حَلّاhe dwelt
تَمَنّى أَن تَحُلَّ بِحَيثُ حَلّا
Dismiss the thought that stars govern him,
The palaces vie for him and if he complains
when they long to dwell wherever he has dwelt.
Of the pain of passion, he does not find rest from it
تَهاداهُexchange him as a gift القُصورُthe palaces وَإِنthough تَشَكّىlaments
تَهاداهُ القُصورُ وَإِن تَشَكّى
أَليمَthe pain of الشَوقِlonging ماwhichever عَنهُfrom it اِستَقَلّاhe departed
أَليمَ الشَوقِ ما عَنهُ اِستَقَلّا
Palaces pass him as a gift to one another, though
A palace of his in Fustat is vacant
the one he leaves complains of aching longing.
And they furnished Damascus for him
فَقَصرٌso a palace مِنهُof him بِالفُسطاطِin al-Fustat يَخلوstands empty
فَقَصرٌ مِنهُ بِالفُسطاطِ يَخلو
وَشَرواهُand its counterpart لَهُfor him بِدِمَشقَin Damascus يُخلاis cleared
وَشَرواهُ لَهُ بِدِمَشقَ يُخلا
A palace in al-Fustat stands empty of him,
May you live for him and may he live unmatched
while its counterpart in Damascus is cleared for him.
Surpassing Tughlub in might and nobility
فَعِشتَmay you live لَهُfor him وَعاشَand may he live بِلاwithout نَظيرٍa peer
فَعِشتَ لَهُ وَعاشَ بِلا نَظيرٍ
يُكاثِرُvying with تَغلِباًTaghlib عِزّاًin might وَنُبلاand nobility
يُكاثِرُ تَغلِباً عِزّاً وَنُبلا
May you live for him, and may he live without a peer,
This happy holiday, you are the most faithful of people
vying with Taghlib in might and nobility.
In good deeds, testified by all who pray and give alms
وَذاand this العيدُfestival السَعيدُblessed فَأَنتَso you are فيهِin it
وَذا العيدُ السَعيدُ فَأَنتَ فيهِ
مِنَof الحَسَناتِgood deeds أَوفىthe fullest of الناسِpeople كِفلاin share
مِنَ الحَسَناتِ أَوفى الناسِ كِفلا
This is the blessed festival, and in it you
And witnessed by all who attend the prayers
have the fullest share of good deeds among all people.
I intentionally prolonged this, knowing
يُقِرُّacknowledges بِذاكَthis مَنwhoever صَلّىprays وَزَكّىand gives alms
يُقِرُّ بِذاكَ مَن صَلّى وَزَكّى
وَيَشهَدُand bears witness كُلُّeveryone مَنwho شَهِدَattended المُصَلّىthe prayer ground
وَيَشهَدُ كُلُّ مَن شَهِدَ المُصَلّى
Whoever prays and gives alms acknowledges this,
That listening to your description will never bore
and everyone attending the prayer ground bears witness.
And oh, would that my words expressed my thanks
تَعَمَّدتُI deliberately chose الإِطالَةَlengthiness عَنfrom يَقينٍcertainty
تَعَمَّدتُ الإِطالَةَ عَن يَقينٍ
بِأَنَّthat سَماعَhearing وَصفِكَyour description لَنnever will يُمَلّاgrow tiresome
بِأَنَّ سَماعَ وَصفِكَ لَن يُمَلّا
I have deliberately prolonged my speech, certain
As long as I sensed life, I only perceived the beginning of them
that hearing your qualities described will never grow tiresome.
Another besides you, the praiser increases his glory
وَياand O لَيتَwould that الكَلامَwords وَفىwere sufficient بِشُكريfor my thanks
وَيا لَيتَ الكَلامَ وَفى بِشُكري
حَياًa rain-cloud ماnever شِمتُهُI watched its lightning إِلّاexcept اِستَهَلّاit poured
حَياً ما شِمتُهُ إِلّا اِستَهَلّا
If only words could fully convey my thanks
While others are fed up by hearing praise
for a rain-cloud that pours whenever I watch its lightning.
Aloe wood is heated so it may increase in fragrance
سِواكَsomeone other than you يَزيدُهُincrease his المُدّاحُpanegyrists مَجداًglory
سِواكَ يَزيدُهُ المُدّاحُ مَجداً
وَغَيرُكَand someone other than you بِاِستِماعِby hearing المَدحِpraise حُلّاis adorned
وَغَيرُكَ بِاِستِماعِ المَدحِ حُلّا
For anyone but you, panegyrists add glory;
And nadd refuses to increase in fragrance when heated
others are adorned by hearing praise.
You remain tilting calamities from us
يُعَلّىis enhanced العودُaloeswood كَيso that يَزدادَit increases طيباًin fragrance
يُعَلّى العودُ كَي يَزدادَ طيباً
وَيَأبىbut refuses النَدُّnadd perfume طيباًin fragrance أَنto يُعَلّاbe enhanced
وَيَأبى النَدُّ طيباً أَن يُعَلّا
Aloeswood is enhanced to increase its fragrance,
Even if the enemy insists and tries to debase
but nadd’s fragrance admits no enhancement.
This is the entirety of the English translation of the Arabic poem.
بَقيتَmay you remain مِنَover الخُطوبِcalamities لَناfor us مُديلاًgranting victory
بَقيتَ مِنَ الخُطوبِ لَنا مُديلاً
وَإِنdespite رَغِمَthe chagrin of العِدىthe enemies وَلَهُمand to them مُذِلّاa humbler
وَإِن رَغِمَ العِدى وَلَهُم مُذِلّا
May you remain our champion over calamities,
despite the enemies’ chagrin, and the one who humbles them.
Partial English translation: 150 of 152 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1