إِباؤُكَyour refusal لِلمَجدِfor glory أَنto يُبتَذَلbe debased
إِباؤُكَ لِلمَجدِ أَن يُبتَذَل
أَصارَmade لَكَfor you الناسَthe people طُرّاًall خَوَلservants
أَصارَ لَكَ الناسَ طُرّاً خَوَل
Your refusal to let glory be debased
Your forefathers disdained glory to be debased
has made all people your servants.
People became gentle birds to you out of awe
وَآزَرَكَand supported you الرَأيُsound judgment ماnot إِنat all يَفيلُfails
وَآزَرَكَ الرَأيُ ما إِن يَفيلُ
وَضافَرَكَand aided you العَزمُresolve ماnot إِنat all يُفَلّis blunted
وَضافَرَكَ العَزمُ ما إِن يُفَلّ
Sound judgment supports you and never fails;
Opinion supported you, it does not weaken
resolve aids you and is never blunted.
Resolve backed you, it does not fail
فَلَمso did not تَتَّرِكyou leave حِصَّةًa share فيin الثَناءِpraise
فَلَم تَتَّرِك حِصَّةً في الثَناءِ
تُسامُto be sought وَلاnor فُرصَةًan opportunity تُبتَذَلto be freely used
تُسامُ وَلا فُرصَةً تُبتَذَل
You have left no share of praise
So you left no share of praise humiliated
to be sought, nor an opportunity to be taken.
Nor an opportunity to be debased
عُلىًheights فَضَّتِdrove away الخَلقَmankind عَنfrom نَهجِهاtheir path
عُلىً فَضَّتِ الخَلقَ عَن نَهجِها
فَأَفضَتand reached إِلىto رُتبَةٍa rank لَمnot تُنَلattained
فَأَفضَت إِلى رُتبَةٍ لَم تُنَل
Heights that drove mankind from their path
You surpassed people in her path
have reached a rank never attained.
So you attained a rank never reached before
وَماand not هِيَit مِنamong رُتَباتِthe ranks الوَرىof humankind
وَما هِيَ مِن رُتَباتِ الوَرى
فَهَلthen did زُحَلٌSaturn لَكَfor you عَنهاfrom it زَحَلwithdraw
فَهَل زُحَلٌ لَكَ عَنها زَحَل
It is no rank belonging to humankind:
It is no ordinary rank in the world
did Saturn withdraw from it for you?
Can any stars for you from it be eclipsed?
لَقَدindeed كَفَلَتguaranteed بِالغِنىriches وَاِلتَوىand ruin
لَقَد كَفَلَت بِالغِنى وَاِلتَوى
يَدٌa hand فيin النَدىbounty وَالرَدىand destruction لَمnot تَطُلwas surpassed
يَدٌ في النَدى وَالرَدى لَم تَطُل
Riches and ruin have indeed been guaranteed by
A hand guaranteed you richness and piety
a hand unsurpassed in bounty and destruction.
A hand that touched dew and was ready to strike
يَدٌa hand كُلَّماwhenever فَتَكَتravaged بِالنُضاupon gold (continued)
يَدٌ كُلَّما فَتَكَت بِالنُضا
رِcompletes 'gold' قالَsaid الرَجاءُhope لَهاto it لاno شَلَلparalysis
رِ قالَ الرَجاءُ لَها لا شَلَل
A hand that, whenever it ravages gold,
Whenever it unsheathed sharp swords
hope tells it, 'May it never be palsied!'
Hope for it said: no weakness
تَرىyou see بَذلَهُits giving بِيَسيرِwith a slight السُؤالِrequest
تَرى بَذلَهُ بِيَسيرِ السُؤالِ
وَتَمنَعُهُand protect it مِنfrom نِصالِthe points الأَسَلof spears
وَتَمنَعُهُ مِن نِصالِ الأَسَل
You see it given at the slightest request,
You see it gives generously when asked little
yet shield it from the points of spears.
And it refrains from stabbing with sharp blades
إِذاwhen قَبَّلَkissed الناسُthe people راحَthe palms المُلوكِof kings
إِذا قَبَّلَ الناسُ راحَ المُلوكِ
وَقاهاprotected them ثَرىthe dust قَدَمَيكَof your two feet القُبَلthe kisses
وَقاها ثَرى قَدَمَيكَ القُبَل
When people kiss the palms of kings,
When people kiss the feet of kings
the dust at your feet spares those palms their kisses.
The soil protected your feet from kisses
وَحُقَّand was deserved الجَلالُgrandeur لِرَبِّby the master الخِلالِof virtues
وَحُقَّ الجَلالُ لِرَبِّ الخِلالِ
غَذاهاnourished them الحِجىreason وَعَداهاand passed them by الخَلَلdefect
غَذاها الحِجى وَعَداها الخَلَل
Grandeur is rightly due to the master of virtues
The right of Majesty belongs to the Lord of Grandeur
nourished by reason and untouched by defect.
Zeal fed it and shortcomings opposed it
فَمَشروعُso the path إِنصافِهِof his justice لاnot يَميلُbends
فَمَشروعُ إِنصافِهِ لا يَميلُ
وَمَسموعُand reports أَوصافِهِof his qualities لاnot يُمَلّare wearisome
وَمَسموعُ أَوصافِهِ لا يُمَلّ
The path of his justice never bends;
So its path of justice does not tilt
hearing his qualities never wearies.
And its attributes heard do not bore
يُعَفّيeclipses عَلىover مَنwhoever عَفاpardoned أَوor كَفىprovided enough
يُعَفّي عَلى مَن عَفا أَو كَفى
وَيوفيand surpasses عَلىover مَنwhoever وَفىkept faith أَوor عَدَلacted justly
وَيوفي عَلى مَن وَفى أَو عَدَل
He eclipses whoever pardons or provides,
He forgives those who pardoned or sufficed
and surpasses whoever keeps faith or acts justly.
And fulfils those who fulfilled or were just
وَيَشرَهُand is eager فيfor العَفوِpardon عَنdespite قُدرَةٍpower
وَيَشرَهُ في العَفوِ عَن قُدرَةٍ
وَيَكرَهُand dislikes سَبقَthe precedence الحُسامِof the sword العَذَلreproof
وَيَكرَهُ سَبقَ الحُسامِ العَذَل
He is eager to pardon despite his power,
He loves pardoning despite ability
and hates the sword to precede reproof.
And hates swords preceding Spears
مَنيعُimpregnable الجَنابِof precinct إِذاwhen الدَهرُtime صالَattacks
مَنيعُ الجَنابِ إِذا الدَهرُ صالَ
سَريعُswift الجَوابِin answer إِذاwhen السَيفُthe sword صَلّrings
سَريعُ الجَوابِ إِذا السَيفُ صَلّ
His precinct is impregnable when time attacks;
Impregnable if fate becomes hostile
his answer is swift when the sword rings.
Quick to respond if swords are unsheathed
مَديدُextended الظِلالِshadows سَديدُsound المَقالِspeech
مَديدُ الظِلالِ سَديدُ المَقالِ
شَديدُmighty المِحالِin force بَعيدُdistant المَحَلّin station
شَديدُ المِحالِ بَعيدُ المَحَلّ
Far-reaching in shade, sound in speech,
With extensive shadows and eloquent words
mighty in force, lofty in station.
Firm, far-reaching, and elevated
مَحَلٌّan abode يَقيwards off بِالنَدىthrough bounty المَحلَdrought عَنهُfrom it
مَحَلٌّ يَقي بِالنَدى المَحلَ عَنهُ
حَياlife-giving rain مُزنِهِof his clouds ماnot وَنىslackened مُذsince هَطَلit poured
حَيا مُزنِهِ ما وَنى مُذ هَطَل
An abode from which bounty wards off drought:
An elevated position that protects the elevated from him
his clouds' life-giving rain has not slackened since it poured.
Alive is its glory since it descended
فَماso not اِرتَحَلَdeparted المَجدُglory مُذsince حَلَّهُit settled in it
فَما اِرتَحَلَ المَجدُ مُذ حَلَّهُ
وَلاnor اِنفَصَلَdeparted الحَمدُpraise مُنذُsince اِتَّصَلit attached itself
وَلا اِنفَصَلَ الحَمدُ مُنذُ اِتَّصَل
Glory has never departed since settling there,
So glory never departed since it lodged
nor praise withdrawn since attaching itself.
And praise never disconnected since connected
وَلاnor جاوَزَsurpassed الذَمُّblame فيهِconcerning him الثَناpraise
وَلا جاوَزَ الذَمُّ فيهِ الثَنا
وَلاnor ذَعَرَfrightened الناسُthe people عَنهُaway from him الأَمَلhope
وَلا ذَعَرَ الناسُ عَنهُ الأَمَل
Blame has never surpassed praise concerning him,
Nor did blame about him exceed limits
nor have people frightened hope away from him.
Nor did hopes of people flee from him
تَخَيَّرَchose ذوthe Lord العَرشِof the Throne لِلمُسلِمينَfor the Muslims
تَخَيَّرَ ذو العَرشِ لِلمُسلِمينَ
غِياثاًa savior كَفىspared الدينَreligion أَنto يُبتَذَلbe debased
غِياثاً كَفى الدينَ أَن يُبتَذَل
The Lord of the Throne chose for the Muslims
The Lord of the Throne chose for Muslims
a savior who spared religion from debasement.
A rescuer, the faith sufficed to be debased
يُحِلّونَهُthey lodge him بِسَوادِin the black depths القُلوof hearts (continued)
يُحِلّونَهُ بِسَوادِ القُلو
بِcompletes 'hearts' ضَنّاًcherishing jealously بِهِhim عَنaway from سَوادِthe black pupils المُقَلof the eyes
بِ ضَنّاً بِهِ عَن سَوادِ المُقَل
They lodge him in the black depths of their hearts,
They embraced him with dark hearts
jealously keeping him from the black pupils of their eyes.
Stingy towards his dark mind
رَعاهُمhe tended them بِطَرفٍwith an eye كَثيرِabundant in الرُنُوِّwatchful gazing
رَعاهُم بِطَرفٍ كَثيرِ الرُنُوِّ
وَقَلبٍand a heart مِنَof اللَهِGod جَمِّfull of الوَجَلawe
وَقَلبٍ مِنَ اللَهِ جَمِّ الوَجَل
He tended them with an ever-watchful eye
He cared for them with a gentle gaze
and a heart full of awe before God.
And a heart from God, deterring calamity
فَمُذso since باتَhe spent the night يَحرُسُهُمguarding them لَمnot يَنَمslept
فَمُذ باتَ يَحرُسُهُم لَم يَنَم
وَمُذand since ظَلَّhe spent the day يَكلَؤُهُمprotecting them ماnot غَفَلwas heedless
وَمُذ ظَلَّ يَكلَؤُهُم ما غَفَل
Since he began guarding them by night, he has not slept;
So since he stayed up guarding them, he did not sleep
since he began protecting them by day, he has not been heedless.
And since he protected them he did not neglect
كَثيرُabundant in الأَناةِdeliberation وَإِنand though لَمnot تَزَلceased
كَثيرُ الأَناةِ وَإِن لَم تَزَل
عَطاياهُhis gifts مَخلوقَةًfashioned مِنfrom عَجَلhaste
عَطاياهُ مَخلوقَةً مِن عَجَل
He is full of deliberation, though ever
Forbearing, though his gifts never ceased
his gifts are fashioned out of haste.
Created in hast, though glorious
مَكارِمُnoble gifts لَوif لَمnot تُحَلَّلmade lawful لَدَيكَwith you
مَكارِمُ لَو لَم تُحَلَّل لَدَيكَ
لَدامَتthey would have remained مَحارِمَforbidden things لاnot تُستَحَلّto be taken lawfully
لَدامَت مَحارِمَ لا تُستَحَلّ
Noble gifts that, had they not been made lawful with you,
Had virtues not been permitted by you
would have remained forbidden, never lawfully taken.
They would have remained prohibitions, never permitted
وَلَمّاand when عَمَمتَyou extended to all بِهاthem السائِليthe petitioners (continued)
وَلَمّا عَمَمتَ بِها السائِلي
نَcompletes 'petitioners' عادَتthey began تَطَلَّبُseeking مَنwhoever لَمnot يَسَلasked
نَ عادَت تَطَلَّبُ مَن لَم يَسَل
When you extended them to all petitioners,
And when you bestowed them upon petitioners
they began seeking those who had not asked.
They returned, even asking who did not ask
وَأَنزَرُهاand their smallest كَالأَتِيِّlike an incoming torrent اِستَمَدَّgathering supply
وَأَنزَرُها كَالأَتِيِّ اِستَمَدَّ
وَأَيسَرُهاand their slightest كَالغُمامِlike clouds اِستَهَلّbeginning to pour
وَأَيسَرُها كَالغُمامِ اِستَهَلّ
Their smallest is like a torrent gathering strength;
The easiest of them is like the incoming clouds
their slightest is like clouds beginning to pour.
And the quickest of them is like lightning that descended
أَتاكَcame to you هَواهاlove of them أَمامَbefore اللِبانِmother's milk
أَتاكَ هَواها أَمامَ اللِبانِ
لِذَلِكَfor that reason لَمnot تَبغِyou sought عَنهاaway from them حِوَلa change
لِذَلِكَ لَم تَبغِ عَنها حِوَل
Love of them came to you before mother's milk;
Their love came to you ahead of aloes
therefore you never sought to turn away from them.
So you did not want to change course from it
وَواصَلتَهاand you maintained them وَصلَthe attachment ذيof one with صَبوَةٍpassionate love
وَواصَلتَها وَصلَ ذي صَبوَةٍ
عَزيزِdifficult السُلُوِّforgetting عَسيرِdifficult المَلَلweariness
عَزيزِ السُلُوِّ عَسيرِ المَلَل
You maintained them with a passionate lover's attachment,
And you connected it like one of high ambition
for whom forgetting is hard and weariness rare.
Of strong determination and tireless perseverance
فَياso O مَنyou whose مَراميهِaims لاnot تُنتَحىare reached
فَيا مَن مَراميهِ لا تُنتَحى
وَياand O مَنyou whose مَساعيهِendeavors لاnot تُنتَحَلare falsely claimed
وَيا مَن مَساعيهِ لا تُنتَحَل
O you whose aims cannot be reached,
So O you whose goals cannot be attained
and whose endeavors cannot be falsely claimed!
And O you whose efforts cannot be emulated
وَياand O عَلَمَbanner المَجدِof glory قاضيjudge القُضاةِof judges
وَيا عَلَمَ المَجدِ قاضي القُضاةِ
وَياand O سَيِّدَmaster الوُزَراءِof ministers الأَجَلّmost august
وَيا سَيِّدَ الوُزَراءِ الأَجَلّ
O banner of glory, Judge of Judges!
And O flag of glory, judge of judges
O most august master of ministers!
And O the greatest of the revered ministers
لَأَنتَindeed you عَلىconcerning طيبِthe nobility أَصلٍof stock نَماraised (continued)
لَأَنتَ عَلى طيبِ أَصلٍ نَما
كَyou مِنthan كُلِّevery شاهِدِwitness عَدلٍupright أَدَلّclearer evidence
كَ مِن كُلِّ شاهِدِ عَدلٍ أَدَلّ
You are indeed clearer proof of the noble stock that raised
You are indeed of good origin grown
you than any upright witness.
More guiding than every fair witness
وَماand not زِلتَhave you ceased فيon طُرُقاتِthe paths العَلاءِof eminence
وَما زِلتَ في طُرُقاتِ العَلاءِ
تَدُلُّyou guide عَلَيهاto them وَماand not إِنat all تُدَلّare you guided
تَدُلُّ عَلَيها وَما إِن تُدَلّ
You have ever, along the paths of eminence,
And you never stopped treading the roads of the lofty
shown the way, never needing to be shown.
Guiding towards them, never guided
كَفاكَspared you الخِداعَdeceit أَوانَat the time القِراof combat (continued)
كَفاكَ الخِداعَ أَوانَ القِرا
عِcompletes 'combat' عَزمٌa resolve يَقُدُّcuts إِذاwhen العَضبُthe keen sword كَلّgrows blunt
عِ عَزمٌ يَقُدُّ إِذا العَضبُ كَلّ
At the hour of battle, you were spared the need for guile
Trickery sufficed you in time of cunning
by a resolve that cuts when the keen sword dulls.
A resolve leading when fury gathered
عُرِفتَyou were known بِهِby it وَكَذاكَand likewise الأَسوthe lions (continued)
عُرِفتَ بِهِ وَكَذاكَ الأَسو
دُcompletes 'lions' بِالحَولِthrough strength تَفعَلُact لاnot بِالحِيَلthrough stratagems
دُ بِالحَولِ تَفعَلُ لا بِالحِيَل
You are known for this; likewise lions
You were known through it and so were the valiant
act through strength, not stratagems.
Through prowess not through cunning
سَطَوتَyou assailed عَلىagainst الدَهرِtime لَمّاwhen اِعتَدىit transgressed
سَطَوتَ عَلى الدَهرِ لَمّا اِعتَدى
وَقَدand indeed كانَit was ذاpossessing مَيَلٍcrookedness فَاِعتَدَلso became straight
وَقَد كانَ ذا مَيَلٍ فَاِعتَدَل
You assailed time when it transgressed;
You overpowered fate when it transgressed
it had been crooked, and became straight.
Though it had a tendency, so you made it just
فَخَوفُكَso fear of you فيin صَدرِهِits breast ماثِلٌis fixed
فَخَوفُكَ في صَدرِهِ ماثِلٌ
وَأَمرُكَand your command فيin صَرفِهِits vicissitudes مُمتَثَلis obeyed
وَأَمرُكَ في صَرفِهِ مُمتَثَل
Fear of you is fixed within its breast,
So your fear rests in its breast
and your command is obeyed in its vicissitudes.
And your order is implemented when directed
وَجَرَّدتَand you unsheathed رَأيَكَyour judgment قَبلَbefore السُيوفِthe swords
وَجَرَّدتَ رَأيَكَ قَبلَ السُيوفِ
فَأَغنىso made needless مَواضِيَهاtheir keen blades أَنto تُسَلّbe drawn
فَأَغنى مَواضِيَها أَن تُسَلّ
You unsheathed your judgment before the swords,
You armed your opinion before the swords
making it needless to draw their keen blades.
So its implications sufficed unsheathed
وَأَعمَلتَهُand you employed it وَاِطَّرَحتَand cast aside الرِماحَthe spears
وَأَعمَلتَهُ وَاِطَّرَحتَ الرِماحَ
لِماbecause of what فيin عَوامِلِهاtheir spearheads مِنof خَطَلfolly
لِما في عَوامِلِها مِن خَطَل
You employed it and cast aside the spears
And you implemented it, and cast aside spears
because of the folly in their points.
Due to the defects latent within them
إِذاwhen قَصُرَتfall short دَرَجُthe steps المُرتَقينَof those ascending
إِذا قَصُرَت دَرَجُ المُرتَقينَ
فَإِنَّكَthen indeed you ذوpossess الدَرَجاتِthe steps الطُوَلlong
فَإِنَّكَ ذو الدَرَجاتِ الطُوَل
When the steps of those ascending fall short,
When the steps of the climbers grew short
yours are the long steps.
You possess the longest steps
وَإِنَّand indeed الإِمامَthe Imam مَعَدّاًMaʿadd رَآsaw (continued)
وَإِنَّ الإِمامَ مَعَدّاً رَآ
كَyou خَيرَthe best مُعَدٍّprepared لِأَمرٍfor a task جَلَلweighty
كَ خَيرَ مُعَدٍّ لِأَمرٍ جَلَل
Indeed, the Imam Maʿadd saw
And the Leader saw you as the best prepared
you as best prepared for a weighty task.
For a momentous command, so he assigned it to you
فَقَلَّدَكَso he entrusted you with الحُكمَgovernance فيin مُلكِهِhis kingdom
فَقَلَّدَكَ الحُكمَ في مُلكِهِ
كَماas قُلِّدَwas girded with المَشرَفِيَّthe Mashrafi sword البَطَلthe hero
كَما قُلِّدَ المَشرَفِيَّ البَطَل
He entrusted you with governance in his kingdom,
So he delegated authority to you in his kingdom
as a hero is girded with a Mashrafi sword.
As the Brave was assigned the standard
فَمَنso who ذاis there لِذَبِّكَfor your defense عَنهُof him اِستَقَلَّcould undertake it
فَمَن ذا لِذَبِّكَ عَنهُ اِستَقَلَّ
وَمَنand who ذاis there بِعِبئِكَwith your burden فيهِin his service اِستَقَلّcould bear it
وَمَن ذا بِعِبئِكَ فيهِ اِستَقَلّ
Who could undertake your defense of him?
So who was fit to carry your load independently?
And who could bear your burden in his service?
And who was able to bear your burden?
وَأَتحَفتَهُand you presented him بِحُسامِwith the sword الفُتوحِof conquests
وَأَتحَفتَهُ بِحُسامِ الفُتوحِ
فَعاضَكَso he repaid you ماwhat اِجتابَهُhe had donned مِنof حُلَلrobes
فَعاضَكَ ما اِجتابَهُ مِن حُلَل
You presented him with the sword of conquests;
And you endowed him with the sword of conquests
he repaid you with robes he had donned.
So it exposed what garments it drew
فُتوحٌconquests أَتَتcame وَالقَناwhile the spears لَمnot يَرِمleft
فُتوحٌ أَتَت وَالقَنا لَم يَرِم
مَراكِزَهُtheir stands وَالظُبىand the sword-edges فيin الخِلَلthe sheaths
مَراكِزَهُ وَالظُبى في الخِلَل
Conquests came while the spears had not left
Conquests came and spears had not yet cast
their stands, and sword-edges remained in their sheaths.
At their positions, while horses were in ravines
أَنَختَyou brought down بِصَنهاجَةَupon Sanhaja النائِباتِcalamities
أَنَختَ بِصَنهاجَةَ النائِباتِ
فَفاتَso eluded زَعيمَهُمُtheir leader ماwhat أَمَلhe hoped for
فَفاتَ زَعيمَهُمُ ما أَمَل
You brought calamities down upon Sanhaja;
You destroyed the elite substitutes with a raid
what their leader hoped for eluded him.
So their leader missed what he hoped for
فَمِنso among عُصَبٍbands عَصَبَتهاbound them الحُروبُwars
فَمِن عُصَبٍ عَصَبَتها الحُروبُ
وَمِنand among ثُلَلٍcompanies قَدindeed مَحاهاeffaced them الثَلَلdestruction
وَمِن ثُلَلٍ قَد مَحاها الثَلَل
Some were bands bound fast by wars,
You thus untied bonds the wars had tied
and some were companies effaced by destruction.
And erased traces the ravages had erased
وَكانَand he was يُسَمّىcalled مُعِزّاًMuʿizz (exalter) فَمُذbut since
وَكانَ يُسَمّى مُعِزّاً فَمُذ
تَحَدَّيتَهُyou challenged him صارhe became يُدعىcalled مُذَلّhumbled
تَحَدَّيتَهُ صار يُدعى مُذَلّ
He was called Muʿizz, but when
And one who was named Mighty since you challenged him
you challenged him, he was called 'the Humbled.'
Became known as Humiliated instead
فَماso not يَأمُلَنlet him hope فَرَجاًfor relief بِالبِعادِthrough distance
فَما يَأمُلَن فَرَجاً بِالبِعادِ
طَريدُكَyour fugitive مُستَضعَفٌpowerless حَيثُwherever حَلّhe settles
طَريدُكَ مُستَضعَفٌ حَيثُ حَلّ
Let him not hope for relief through distance:
So your fleeing victim has no hope of relief
your fugitive is powerless wherever he settles.
Wherever he settles, scared and confused
وَلَوand if أَقلَعَdeparted الخَوفُfear عَنهُfrom him اِهتَدىhe would find his way
وَلَو أَقلَعَ الخَوفُ عَنهُ اِهتَدى
وَلَكِنَّهُbut he زادَincreased رُعباًin terror فَضَلّand lost his way
وَلَكِنَّهُ زادَ رُعباً فَضَلّ
Had fear released him, he would have found his way;
If fear left him he would be guided
but his terror grew, and he went astray.
But instead his terror intensified and remained
وَخَوفُand the fear حُذَيفَةَof Hudhayfa عَمّىobscured عَلَيfor (continued)
وَخَوفُ حُذَيفَةَ عَمّى عَلَي
هِhim بِالجَفرِat al-Jafr ماwhat لَمnot يَغِبwas hidden عَنfrom حَمَلHamal
هِ بِالجَفرِ ما لَم يَغِب عَن حَمَل
Hudhayfa's fear obscured for him
And fear of Hudhayfah blinded him
at al-Jafr what was not hidden from Hamal.
With cowardice, as long as he did not carry a burden
وَلَوand if أَمَّhe sought بابَكَyour door مُستَعصِماًseeking protection
وَلَو أَمَّ بابَكَ مُستَعصِماً
بِهِin it صانَhe would preserve مِنof مُلكِهِhis kingdom ماwhat بَذَلhe surrendered
بِهِ صانَ مِن مُلكِهِ ما بَذَل
Had he sought your door for protection,
Had he sought protection at your door
he would thereby have preserved the kingdom he surrendered.
He would have protected his kingdom from what he lost
مَمالِكُkingdoms أَسلَمَهاabandoned them رَبُّهاtheir lord
مَمالِكُ أَسلَمَها رَبُّها
وَفَرَّand fled فَظَلَّتso they remained كَشاءٍlike sheep هَمَلuntended
وَفَرَّ فَظَلَّت كَشاءٍ هَمَل
Kingdoms abandoned by their lord,
The kingdoms willingly surrendered to their Lord
who fled, leaving them like untended sheep.
So they remained like scattered wool
تَخَطَّفَهاsnatched them كُلُّevery لَيثٍlion أَزَبَّshaggy
تَخَطَّفَها كُلُّ لَيثٍ أَزَبَّ
وَدانَand ruled بِهاover them كُلُّevery سِمعٍsimʿ (wolf–hyena beast) أَزَلّlean
وَدانَ بِها كُلُّ سِمعٍ أَزَلّ
Every shaggy lion snatched them away,
Every fearsome lion snatched them
and every lean simʿ beast ruled over them.
And every ancient hearing submitted to you
إِذاwhen رامَhe sought رَيَّto slake كُعوبِthe joints القَناof the spear (continued)
إِذا رامَ رَيَّ كُعوبِ القَنا
ةِcompletes 'spear' لَمnot تَثنِهِturned him aside كاعِبٌa full-breasted maiden ذاتُpossessing دَلcoquetry
ةِ لَم تَثنِهِ كاعِبٌ ذاتُ دَل
When he seeks to slake the joints of his spear,
When the heels of the brave desired
no coquettish, full-breasted maiden turns him aside.
No female hyena with cubs could deter them
أَعاريبُBedouins مُذsince صِرتَyou became رِدءاًa support لَهاfor them
أَعاريبُ مُذ صِرتَ رِدءاً لَها
شَفَتquenched مِنfrom عِدىthe foes الحَقِّof truth كُلَّall الغُلَلburning thirsts
شَفَت مِن عِدى الحَقِّ كُلَّ الغُلَل
Bedouins, since you became their support,
The Bedouins since you became their protection
have slaked every burning thirst upon the enemies of truth.
Saw all injustices against the truth vanish
وَلَمّاand when خَشيتَyou feared عَلَيهاfor them الخِلافَdissension
وَلَمّا خَشيتَ عَلَيها الخِلافَ
وَماand not اِختَلَفَbecame divided العِزُّpower إِلّاexcept اِنتَقَلit departed
وَما اِختَلَفَ العِزُّ إِلّا اِنتَقَل
When you feared dissension among them—
And when you feared discord upon it
and power never divides without departing—
And glory only shifts with discord
أَبَيتَyou refused لِأَعناقِهاfor their necks أَنto تُغَلَّbe shackled
أَبَيتَ لِأَعناقِها أَن تُغَلَّ
وَصُنتَand you protected غَنائِمَهاtheir spoils أَنfrom تُغَلbeing embezzled
وَصُنتَ غَنائِمَها أَن تُغَل
you refused to let their necks be shackled,
You refused to shackle their necks
and protected their spoils from embezzlement.
And safeguarded their spoils from being plundered
وَأَرسَلتَand you sent فيهِمamong them أَميناًa trusted man كَفاكَwho sufficed you
وَأَرسَلتَ فيهِم أَميناً كَفاكَ
فَقَسَّمَso he divided بِالعَدلِjustly ذاكَthose النَفَلspoils
فَقَسَّمَ بِالعَدلِ ذاكَ النَفَل
You sent among them a trusted man who sufficed you;
And you sent among them a trustee, sufficient for you
he divided those spoils justly.
Who distributed with justice that bounty
وَجابَand he traversed إِلىup to أَنwhen أَجابَhe answered الصَريخَthe cry for help
وَجابَ إِلى أَن أَجابَ الصَريخَ
مَهامِهَwildernesses مَنwhoever دَلَّguided فيهاin them أَضَلّled astray
مَهامِهَ مَن دَلَّ فيها أَضَلّ
Until he answered the cry for help, he traversed
And he answered until he answered the call
wildernesses where whoever guided would lead astray:
With determination, whoever was misguided in them
مَفاوِزَdeserts لَوif أَمَّهاhe sought them الشَنفَرىal-Shanfara
مَفاوِزَ لَو أَمَّها الشَنفَرى
عَلىdespite عِلمِهِhis knowledge بِالسُرىof night travel ماnot وَأَلwould he escape
عَلى عِلمِهِ بِالسُرى ما وَأَل
deserts which, had al-Shanfara sought them,
A desolate land, if the hardy warrior traveled it
he would not have escaped, despite his knowledge of night travel.
Relying on his knowledge of the trails, he would not succeed
مَضىhe advanced مُعلِناًproclaiming بِشِعارِthe battle-cry الإِمامِof the Imam
مَضى مُعلِناً بِشِعارِ الإِمامِ
وَراياتِهِand his banners فيin مَحَلٍّa place مَحَلbarren
وَراياتِهِ في مَحَلٍّ مَحَل
He advanced proclaiming the Imam's battle-cry
He went announcing the banner of the Leader
and his banners in a barren land.
And his flags in their rightful places
يُؤَيِّدُهُsupports him حَدُّكَyour edge المُتَّقىfeared
يُؤَيِّدُهُ حَدُّكَ المُتَّقى
وَيَعضُدُهُand strengthens him جَدُّكَyour good fortune المُقتَبَلnewly rising
وَيَعضُدُهُ جَدُّكَ المُقتَبَل
Your dreaded edge supports him,
Your sharp sacred limit supports him
and your rising good fortune strengthens him.
And your glorious ancestors help him
إِلىuntil أَنwhen أَناخَhe made kneel إِلىat القَيرُواal-Qayrawan (continued)
إِلى أَن أَناخَ إِلى القَيرُوا
نِcompletes 'al-Qayrawan' مِنof بُزلِهِhis mature camels كُلَّevery داميbloodied الأَظَلfootpad
نِ مِن بُزلِهِ كُلَّ دامي الأَظَل
Until, at al-Qayrawan, he brought to its knees
Until he reached the Qayrawan
each of his mature camels with a bloodied footpad.
From its onion peel every unjust one darkening it
فَقَضّىso he fulfilled المَآرِبَthe needs ماnot عاقَهاimpeded them
فَقَضّى المَآرِبَ ما عاقَها
شِماسٌobstinacy وَلاnor عاقَhindered عَنهاfrom them فَشَلweakness
شِماسٌ وَلا عاقَ عَنها فَشَل
He fulfilled the needs: they were not impeded by
So he accomplished the affairs that neither
obstinacy, nor hindered by weakness.
A protector or failure had accomplished
فَخَصَّso he singled out بِأَوفىwith the fullest العَطِيّاتِgifts مَنwhoever
فَخَصَّ بِأَوفى العَطِيّاتِ مَن
يُسَدِّدُguides aright فيin غَزوِهِhis campaign وَالقَفَلand return
يُسَدِّدُ في غَزوِهِ وَالقَفَل
He singled out for the fullest gifts whoever
And he particularly gifted with the best endowments
gave sound guidance in his campaign and return.
Those who were steadfast in their conquest and shackling
فَمَنso whoever لَمnot يُدِلهُgave him victory الأَجَلُّthe most august المَكيfirmly established (continued)
فَمَن لَم يُدِلهُ الأَجَلُّ المَكي
نُcompletes 'firmly established' مِنover صَرفِthe reversals أَيّامِهِof his days لَمnot يُدَلwas given victory
نُ مِن صَرفِ أَيّامِهِ لَم يُدَل
Whoever the august, steadfast lord has not given victory
So whoever fate did not return
over the reversals of his days has gained no victory.
From the turnover of his days was not returned
فَناقَضَso he opposed أَملاكَthe kings هَذاof this الزَمانِage
فَناقَضَ أَملاكَ هَذا الزَمانِ
بِماby what بَذَّhe outstripped فيهِin it المُلوكَthe kings الأُوَلof old
بِما بَذَّ فيهِ المُلوكَ الأُوَل
He opposed the kings of this age
He took possession of the realms of this time
through qualities in which he outstripped the kings of old.
With what he wasted upon its previous kings
فَماso not اِستَعمَلواthey employed الغَدرَtreachery إِلّاexcept وَفىhe kept faith
فَما اِستَعمَلوا الغَدرَ إِلّا وَفى
وَلاnor أَعمَلواthey employed الفِكرَthought إِلّاexcept اِرتَجَلhe improvised
وَلا أَعمَلوا الفِكرَ إِلّا اِرتَجَل
Whenever they employed treachery, he kept faith;
Who only used deceit, which availed them naught
whenever they labored in thought, he improvised.
And thought, which did not help them
وَلاnor بَرَّضواthey gave scantily النيلَgifts إِلّاexcept أَفاضَhe poured forth
وَلا بَرَّضوا النيلَ إِلّا أَفاضَ
وَلاnor مَرَّضواthey made evasive القَولَtheir words إِلّاexcept فَعَلhe acted
وَلا مَرَّضوا القَولَ إِلّا فَعَل
Whenever they doled out scant gifts, he poured them forth;
They only paraded the Nile, which in turn flooded
whenever they hedged their words, he acted.
And they only feigned words, which they implemented
إِذاwhen أَمرَعواthey enjoyed plenty فُقتَهُمyou surpassed them فيin المُحولِdrought
إِذا أَمرَعوا فُقتَهُم في المُحولِ
وَإِنand if أَسرَعواthey hastened فُتَّهُمyou outpaced them بِالمَهَلwith deliberation
وَإِن أَسرَعوا فُتَّهُم بِالمَهَل
When they enjoyed lush pastures, you surpassed them amid drought;
If they hastened, their destruction was with deliberation
even when they hastened, you outpaced them with deliberation.
And if they slowed down, their ruin was swift
فَهُمso they مَرَهٌkohl-less pallor فيin عُيونِthe eyes العُلىof eminence
فَهُم مَرَهٌ في عُيونِ العُلى
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you وَاِبنَيكَand your two sons فيهاin them كَحَلare kohl
وَإِنَّكَ وَاِبنَيكَ فيها كَحَل
They are kohl-less pallor in the eyes of eminence,
While they are a pasture in the eyes of the sublime
while you and your two sons are their kohl.
You and your sons are its kohl
شَبيهُكَyour likeness فيin العَهدِthe pledge ماnot إِنat all يَحوchanges (continued)
شَبيهُكَ في العَهدِ ما إِن يَحو
لُcompletes 'changes' يَوماًone day وَفيand in العَقدِthe covenant ماnot إِنat all يُحَلis undone
لُ يَوماً وَفي العَقدِ ما إِن يُحَل
Your likeness in keeping faith never changes,
Your resemblance in ancestry will not alter
even for a day, nor is his covenant ever undone.
Nor will your lineage ever be undone
سَحابَيtwo clouds نَوالٍof bounty زَمانَin the season الجَداof giving
سَحابَي نَوالٍ زَمانَ الجَدا
وَسَهميand two arrows نِضالٍof archery contest أَوانَat the time الجَدَلof strife
وَسَهمي نِضالٍ أَوانَ الجَدَل
Two clouds of bounty in the season of giving,
Will you allow after excellence for me to count
and two contesting arrows at the hour of strife.
Among those deficient, the blemished?
فِداؤُهُماtheir ransom كُلُّevery مُرخيone trailing الإِزاthe waist-wrap (continued)
فِداؤُهُما كُلُّ مُرخي الإِزا
رِcompletes 'waist-wrap' جَلّىcame first أَبوهُhis father وَلَمّاand not yet يُصَلhas he come second
رِ جَلّى أَبوهُ وَلَمّا يُصَل
May every man trailing his waist-wrap be their ransom,
If the utmost you enabled me with proves too immense
whose father won the race while he has yet to come second.
Then grace for me is greater
إِذاwhen عُدَّwas counted فَخرُthe glory الأُصولِof forebears اِعتَزىhe claimed kinship
إِذا عُدَّ فَخرُ الأُصولِ اِعتَزى
وَإِنand if عُدَّwas counted فَخرُthe glory الفُروعِof descendants اِعتَزَلhe withdrew
وَإِن عُدَّ فَخرُ الفُروعِ اِعتَزَل
When ancestral glory is counted, he claims his lineage;
So increase the chagrin of enviers through it
when the glory of descendants is counted, he withdraws.
And keep harming those who plot and scheme
أَتَرضىdo they approve مَعاليكَyour high honors ليfor me أَنto أَعُدَّbe counted
أَتَرضى مَعاليكَ لي أَن أَعُدَّ
بَعدَafter النَباهَةِdistinction فيمَنamong those who خَمَلgrew obscure
بَعدَ النَباهَةِ فيمَن خَمَل
Do your high honors approve my being counted,
And limit praise, if you mention others, it appears
after distinction, among those who grew obscure?
Falsehoods on the faces of states
لَئِنeven if جَلَّwas great ماwhat خَوَّلَتنيgranted me لُهاكَyour gifts
لَئِن جَلَّ ما خَوَّلَتني لُهاكَ
فَإِنَّyet indeed الكَرامَةَhonor عِنديin my view أَجَلّis greater
فَإِنَّ الكَرامَةَ عِندي أَجَلّ
Though the gifts your bounty granted me are great,
Praise that circles the furthest lands
honor is greater in my eyes.
And is found residing wherever it settles
فَضاعِفso double بِهاthrough it كَمَدَthe grief الحاسِدينَof the envious
فَضاعِف بِها كَمَدَ الحاسِدينَ
وَزِدand increase فيin مَضايmy advancement تَزِدهُمyou increase them وَهَلin dread
وَزِد في مَضاي تَزِدهُم وَهَل
Through it, double the grief of the envious,
Do not deny the pride of wishes
and increase my advancement, increasing their dread.
For you enabled their lengthening
وَحُزand garner مِدَحاًpraises إِنif سِواهاothers than them اِنطَوىwere folded away
وَحُز مِدَحاً إِن سِواها اِنطَوى
بَدَتthey appeared غُرَراًas white blazes فيon وُجوهِthe faces الدُوَلof dynasties
بَدَت غُرَراً في وُجوهِ الدُوَل
Garner praises which, when others are folded away,
I did not make my worth while so it does not
shine as white blazes on the brows of dynasties.
Become one of endless hopes until it withers away
ثَناءٌpraise يَحولُtravels بِأَقصىthrough the farthest البِلادِlands
ثَناءٌ يَحولُ بِأَقصى البِلادِ
وَيُلفىand is found مُقيماًremaining إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رَحَلit departs
وَيُلفى مُقيماً إِذا ما رَحَل
Praise that roams through the farthest lands,
The fast left in anticipation of your
yet is found abiding even when it departs.
Most excellent words and most pure deeds
وَلاand do not تُنكِرَنَّdeny جِماحَthe bolting المُنىof hopes
وَلا تُنكِرَنَّ جِماحَ المُنى
فَأَنتَfor you مَدَدتَextended لَهاfor them فيin الطِوَلthe tether
فَأَنتَ مَدَدتَ لَها في الطِوَل
Do not disown the bolting of my hopes:
And the feast returned to praise you
you yourself have lengthened their tether.
So may you remain its adornment forever
وَلَمand not أَعدُI exceeded قَدرِيَmy station كَيso that لاnot يَكوbe (continued)
وَلَم أَعدُ قَدرِيَ كَي لا يَكو
نَcompletes 'be' ذاone with أَمَلٍhope طالَgrew long حَتّىuntil أَمَلّit wearied
نَ ذا أَمَلٍ طالَ حَتّى أَمَلّ
I have not exceeded my station, lest I become
And God has heard sincere prayers for you
a man whose hopes grow long enough to weary others.
From those who beseech and implore
مَضىdeparted الصَومُthe fast مُحتَقِباًcarrying as baggage مِنfrom تُقاpiety (continued)
مَضى الصَومُ مُحتَقِباً مِن تُقا
كَyour أَحسَنَthe finest قَولٍspeech وَأَزكىand the purest عَمَلdeeds
كَ أَحسَنَ قَولٍ وَأَزكى عَمَل
The fast departed, bearing from your piety
No community was deprived asking it
the finest words and purest deeds.
That called the Magnificent for long life
وَعاوَدَكَand returned to you العيدُthe feast يُثنيpraising عَلَيكَyou
وَعاوَدَكَ العيدُ يُثني عَلَيكَ
فَدُمتَso may you remain لَهُfor it زينَةًan adornment ماwhenever أَظَلّit casts its shade
فَدُمتَ لَهُ زينَةً ما أَظَلّ
The feast has returned to you, praising you;
May God suffice the perfection of your glory
may you remain its adornment whenever it casts its shade.
For whoever attained the fullness of his goal, perfected
وَقَدand indeed سَمِعَheard اللَهُGod فيكَconcerning you الدُعاthe prayer (continued)
وَقَد سَمِعَ اللَهُ فيكَ الدُعا
ءَcompletes 'prayer' مِمَّنfrom whoever دَعاprayed مُخلِصاًsincerely وَاِبتَهَلand supplicated
ءَ مِمَّن دَعا مُخلِصاً وَاِبتَهَل
God has indeed heard the prayer concerning you
from whoever prayed sincerely and supplicated.
وَلاand may not حُرِمَتbe denied سُؤلَهاits request أُمَّةٌa community
وَلا حُرِمَت سُؤلَها أُمَّةٌ
دَعَتthat prayed لِلأَجَلِّfor the most august بِطولِfor length الأَجَلof life
دَعَت لِلأَجَلِّ بِطولِ الأَجَل
May no community be denied its request
that prayed for long life for the most august.
كَفىmay shield اللَهُGod مَجدَكَyour glory عَينَthe eye الكَمالِof perfection
كَفى اللَهُ مَجدَكَ عَينَ الكَمالِ
فَمَنso whoever نالَattained أَوفىthe fullest مَداهُits reach كَمَلbecame complete
فَمَن نالَ أَوفى مَداهُ كَمَل
May God shield your glory from perfection's eye;
whoever attains its fullest reach becomes complete.
Partial English translation: 168 of 174 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1