طاوِلVie with بِهِمَّتِكَthrough your resolve الزَمانَTime وَحيداalone
طاوِل بِهِمَّتِكَ الزَمانَ وَحيدا
فَأَرىfor I see مَداكَyour reach عَلىabove الأَنامِmankind بَعيداfar
فَأَرى مَداكَ عَلى الأَنامِ بَعيدا
Vie alone with Time through your resolve;
With your lofty ambition, you have endured time alone,
for I see your reach far above mankind.
So I see your outreach to people is far-reaching.
وَلَقَدand indeed بَلَغتَyou attained بِبَعضِwith some of سَعيِكَyour striving رُتبَةًa rank
وَلَقَد بَلَغتَ بِبَعضِ سَعيِكَ رُتبَةً
أَعيَتproved unattainable عَلىto مَنwhoever لَمdid not يَدَعleave مَجهوداany effort
أَعيَت عَلى مَن لَم يَدَع مَجهودا
Indeed, with only some of your striving you attained a rank
And you have attained, with some of your efforts, a rank
that eluded those who left no effort unspent.
That would overwhelm one who did not strive tirelessly.
فَليَيأَسِso let him despair of الشَرَفَthe honor الَّذيwhich أُوتيتَهُyou were given it
فَليَيأَسِ الشَرَفَ الَّذي أُوتيتَهُ
مَنwhoever لاnot يَقومُoccupies مَقامَكَyour station المَحموداpraiseworthy
مَن لا يَقومُ مَقامَكَ المَحمودا
Let him despair of the honor you were granted,
So let the ignoble despair of attaining the nobility
who cannot occupy your praiseworthy station.
You have been granted, one who cannot match your praiseworthy stature.
فَالعِزُّfor glory يَأبىrefuses أَنto يُنيلَgrant يَسيرَهُits slightest share
فَالعِزُّ يَأبى أَن يُنيلَ يَسيرَهُ
مَنwhoever لاnot يَكونُis عَلىin الجِلادِcombat جَليداsteadfast
مَن لا يَكونُ عَلى الجِلادِ جَليدا
For glory refuses to grant its slightest share
For glory disdains to give its easiest portion
to anyone not steadfast in combat.
To one who is not stalwart when steel meets steel.
وَمُحَمِّلُand one burdening الأَيّامِthe days ماwhat لَمnot تَحتَمِلthey bear
وَمُحَمِّلُ الأَيّامِ ما لَم تَحتَمِل
يُفنيsquanders الحَياةَlife مُخَيِّباًunsuccessful مَكدوداexhausted
يُفني الحَياةَ مُخَيِّباً مَكدودا
He who burdens the days with what they cannot bear
And he who loads the days with more than they can bear
squanders his life, unsuccessful and exhausted.
Wears out life, returning disappointed and subdued.
أَنّىhow يَنالُattains مَحَلَّةَthe station of الجَوزاءِal-Jawza مَنone who
أَنّى يَنالُ مَحَلَّةَ الجَوزاءِ مَن
لاnot يَستَطيعُcan مِنَfrom الصَعيدِthe ground صُعوداan ascent
لا يَستَطيعُ مِنَ الصَعيدِ صُعودا
How can one reach al-Jawza's station,
How can one attain the stars of Gemini, who
who cannot rise from the ground?
Cannot ascend the ground's ascent?
قَدindeed شاعَhas spread مَجدُكَyour glory فَهوَso it is أَشهَرُmore renowned فيamong الوَرىmankind
قَد شاعَ مَجدُكَ فَهوَ أَشهَرُ في الوَرى
مِنthan أَنthat تَرومَshould seek لَهُfor it عِداكَyour enemies جُحوداdenial
مِن أَن تَرومَ لَهُ عِداكَ جُحودا
Your glory has spread: among mankind it is too renowned
Your glory has spread, so it is more famous in the world
for your enemies to attempt to deny it.
Than for you to wish for, other than it, denial.
فَلَوِso if اِبتَغَيتُI sought بِماfor what أَقولُI say شَهادَةًtestimony
فَلَوِ اِبتَغَيتُ بِما أَقولُ شَهادَةً
لَوَجَدتُI would find أَهلَthe people of الخافِقَينِthe two horizons شُهوداwitnesses
لَوَجَدتُ أَهلَ الخافِقَينِ شُهودا
If I sought testimony for what I say,
So if I sought, in what I say, testimony,
I would find the people of both horizons as witnesses.
I would find all mankind to bear witness.
غاضَتdried up يَنابيعُthe springs of الكِرامِthe generous بِعارِضٍbecause of a raincloud
غاضَت يَنابيعُ الكِرامِ بِعارِضٍ
أَوفىexcelled عَلىbeyond جودِthe bounty of الغَمائِمِthe clouds جوداin generosity
أَوفى عَلى جودِ الغَمائِمِ جودا
The springs of the generous dried up before a raincloud
The springs of nobility have dried up due to one
whose bounty surpassed the bounty of clouds.
Who rivals clouds in generosity's downpour.
تُزجيdrive onward عَواصِفُهُits tempests سَحائِبَclouds لِلمُنىfor wishes
تُزجي عَواصِفُهُ سَحائِبَ لِلمُنى
بيضاًwhite وَسُحباًand clouds لِلمَناياfor deaths سوداblack
بيضاً وَسُحباً لِلمَنايا سودا
Its tempests drive clouds for wishes—
His tempests drive clouds of wishes for good fortune,
white ones—and black clouds for death.
White, while for misfortunes, black.
مُثعَنجِرٌtorrential كَفُّthe palm of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar أُفقُهُits horizon
مُثعَنجِرٌ كَفُّ المُظَفَّرِ أُفقُهُ
لَمnot يُبقِleft ذاone with عُدمٍdestitution وَلاnor مَزؤوداa terrified person
لَم يُبقِ ذا عُدمٍ وَلا مَزؤودا
A torrential cloud, its horizon al-Muzaffar's palm,
His victorious palm leaves nothing without and nothing denied,
it left no one destitute or terrified.
So the people of Syria have taken refuge from fear of harm
فَاِعتاضَso exchanged أَهلُthe people of الشامِSyria مِنin place of خَوفِfear of الرَدىdeath
فَاِعتاضَ أَهلُ الشامِ مِن خَوفِ الرَدى
أَمناًsecurity وَمِنand instead of عَدَمِabsence of اليَسارِwealth وُجوداavailability
أَمناً وَمِن عَدَمِ اليَسارِ وُجودا
Thus the people of Syria exchanged fear of death
And lack of plenty, in security and abundance,
for security, and lack of wealth for abundance,
With the most noble traits, following them, not usurping superiority arbitrarily.
بِأَغَرَّthrough a radiant man ماnot أَمَّsought المَناقِبَnoble deeds تابِعاًas a follower
بِأَغَرَّ ما أَمَّ المَناقِبَ تابِعاً
فيهاin them وَلاnor أَخَذَtook العُلىhigh rank تَقَليداby imitation
فيها وَلا أَخَذَ العُلى تَقَليدا
through a radiant man who never sought noble deeds as a follower
But you establish what you build with resolve
in them, nor took high rank by imitation.
That ever spurns the watering place of the seekers.
لَكِنbut يُؤَسِّسُlays foundations for ماwhat بَنىhe built عَنfrom هِمَّةٍresolve
لَكِن يُؤَسِّسُ ما بَنى عَن هِمَّةٍ
أَبَداًalways تَعافُspurns المَنهَلَthe watering place المَوروداalready frequented
أَبَداً تَعافُ المَنهَلَ المَورودا
Instead, he lays the foundations of what he builds with a resolve
Your munificence still precedes its time,
that always spurns a watering place already frequented.
Bounteously, and your sword precedes your threats.
مازالَhas always يَسبِقُprecedes جودُهُhis bounty ميعادَهُhis promised time
مازالَ يَسبِقُ جودُهُ ميعادَهُ
كَرَماًout of generosity وَيَسبِقُand precedes سَيفُهُhis sword التَهديداthe threat
كَرَماً وَيَسبِقُ سَيفُهُ التَهديدا
His bounty has always preceded his promised time,
Until you revealed your determination, which did not cease
out of generosity, and his sword has preceded his threat,
To destroy the tyrannous enemy and stubborn foe.
حَتّىuntil أَبانَrevealed عَنِabout اِعتِزامِdetermination لَمnot يَزَلhas ceased
حَتّى أَبانَ عَنِ اِعتِزامِ لَم يَزَل
لِلمالِto wealth وَالباغيand the aggressor العَنيدِthe obstinate مُبيداdestructive
لِلمالِ وَالباغي العَنيدِ مُبيدا
until he revealed a determination that has never ceased
And time has bent to you and ceased its tyranny,
to annihilate wealth and the obstinate aggressor.
Submitting, becoming obedient to what you desire.
وَعَتاand rebelled الزَمانُTime فَكَفَّso he curbed مِنof غُلوائِهِits excess
وَعَتا الزَمانُ فَكَفَّ مِن غُلوائِهِ
فَعَناso it submitted وَصارَand became لِماfor what يُريدُhe wants مُريداdesirous
فَعَنا وَصارَ لِما يُريدُ مُريدا
Time grew unruly, and he curbed its excess,
O sword whose rebellion and loyalty
so it bowed and came to want whatever he wanted.
Have made men in the world wretched and prosperous!
ياO سَيفَsword of مَنhim whose عِصيانُهُdisobedience to him وَوَلاؤُهُand allegiance to him
يا سَيفَ مَن عِصيانُهُ وَوَلاؤُهُ
جَعَلاboth made شَقيّاًwretched فيamong الوَرىmankind وَسَعيداand happy
جَعَلا شَقيّاً في الوَرى وَسَعيدا
O sword of him, disobedience and allegiance to whom
Leave the enemy—their soldiers have become,
have made men wretched and happy among mankind,
Not rallying to al-Muhallab, stripped.
خَلِّleave العَدُوَّthe enemy فَقَدfor indeed غَداhave become أَنجادُهُمtheir champions
خَلِّ العَدُوَّ فَقَد غَدا أَنجادُهُم
لَمnot يُضمِرواharbored لُمِهَنَّدٍfor an Indian-forged sword تَجريداunsheathing
لَم يُضمِروا لُمِهَنَّدٍ تَجريدا
Leave the enemy: their champions now
Your feats have filled hearts with fear,
harbor no thought of unsheathing an Indian blade.
Leaving no room for rancor.
مَلَأَتfilled وَقائِعُكyour battles القُلوبَthe hearts مَخافَةًwith fear
مَلَأَت وَقائِعُك القُلوبَ مَخافَةً
ضاقَتbecame cramped بِهاwith it عَنfrom أَنthat تُجِنَّharbor حُقوداgrudges
ضاقَت بِها عَن أَن تُجِنَّ حُقودا
Your battles filled their hearts with fear,
And you have raised a fire which, whenever kindled,
leaving them too cramped to harbor grudges.
Increases the enemy’s fire, extinguishing it.
وَرَفَعتَand you raised ناراًa fire كُلَّماwhenever أَوقَدتَهاyou kindled it
وَرَفَعتَ ناراً كُلَّما أَوقَدتَها
زادَتincreased بِهاbecause of it نارُthe fire of العَدوِّthe enemy خُمُوداin extinction
زادَت بِها نارُ العَدوِّ خُمُودا
You raised a fire which, whenever you kindled it,
It is the fire of Abraham for the defiant enemy,
made the enemy's fire die down still further.
But for the defiant it is fueled.
هِيَit is نارُthe fire of إِبراهيمَAbraham لِلباغيfor the seeker of النَدىbounty
هِيَ نارُ إِبراهيمَ لِلباغي النَدى
لَكِنbut عَلىagainst الباغيthe aggressor تُشَبُّis kindled وُقوداinto a blaze
لَكِن عَلى الباغي تُشَبُّ وُقودا
It is Abraham's fire for the seeker of bounty,
They fled, and if you penetrated deeply seeking them,
but against the aggressor it is kindled into a blaze.
The king of the Romans would not protect a fugitive from you.
وَلَّواthey fled وَلَوand had أَوغَلتَyou pressed far ahead تَطلُبُseeking إِثرَهُمtheir trail
وَلَّوا وَلَو أَوغَلتَ تَطلُبُ إِثرَهُم
لَمnot يَحمِprotect مَلكُthe king of الرومِthe Romans مِنكَfrom you طَريداa fugitive
لَم يَحمِ مَلكُ الرومِ مِنكَ طَريدا
They fled; had you pressed on to pursue their trail,
And if in the past you followed their tracks,
the king of the Romans could not have protected a fugitive from you.
You would follow a path that destroys all life.
وَلَوِand had اِتَّبَعتَyou pursued مُوَلِّياًone fleeing فيماin what مَضىhas passed
وَلَوِ اِتَّبَعتَ مُوَلِّياً فيما مَضى
لَتَبُعتَهُمyou would have followed them سَيراًmarching يُبيدُdestroys البيداthe deserts
لَتَبُعتَهُم سَيراً يُبيدُ البيدا
Had you pursued a fleeing man in days gone by,
With steeds you race them down every rugged terrain,
you would have followed them on a march that devoured the deserts,
Racing racers and mounts swift as lightning.
بِالمُقرَباتِon prized steeds مُقَرِّباتٍbringing nearer نَحوَهُمtoward them
بِالمُقرَباتِ مُقَرِّباتٍ نَحوَهُم
لاnot تَعرِفُknow الإيضاعَswift pacing وَالتَخويداand a swaying run
لا تَعرِفُ الإيضاعَ وَالتَخويدا
on prized steeds bringing you nearer to them,
Shedding coat on coat of mail from them and donning
knowing neither swift pacing nor a swaying run.
Coat above coat of mail over hides over hides.
مُقوَرَّةًlean-flanked تَرديgalloping بِكُلِّthrough every مَفازَةٍdesert
مُقوَرَّةً تَردي بِكُلِّ مَفازَةٍ
تُرديkills السَوابِقَthe racing horses وَالمَطاياand the mounts القوداthe long-necked
تُردي السَوابِقَ وَالمَطايا القودا
Lean-flanked, they gallop across every desert
In a brave platoon—even if not lead to battle—
that kills racing horses and long-necked mounts.
Your prowess alone suffices as equipment and manpower.
نَزَعَتshed كُسىًcoverings مِنfrom نَيِّهاtheir fat وَتَسَربَلَتand clothed themselves
نَزَعَت كُسىً مِن نَيِّها وَتَسَربَلَت
مِنfrom نَقعِهاtheir dust فَوقَover الجُلودِthe hides جُلوداskins
مِن نَقعِها فَوقَ الجُلودِ جُلودا
They shed the coverings of their fat and clad themselves
Bearing polished iron blades and armored
in skins of their own dust over their hides.
With thick-woven coats of mail.
فيin فَيلَقٍan army لَوif لَمnot تَقُدهُyou led it إِلىagainst العِدىthe enemies
في فَيلَقٍ لَو لَم تَقُدهُ إِلى العِدى
لَكَفاكَwould have sufficed you بَأسُكَyour might عُدَّةًas equipment وَعَديداand numbers
لَكَفاكَ بَأسُكَ عُدَّةً وَعَديدا
In an army—had you not led it against the foes,
So let them remain where their abode has settled
your valor would have sufficed you for equipment and numbers.
As long as iron remains iron.
حَمَلَتcarried ضَراغِمُهُits lions الحَديدَsteel مُذَلَّقاsharpened
حَمَلَت ضَراغِمُهُ الحَديدَ مُذَلَّقا
وَتَدَرَّعَتand armored themselves حَزماًprudently بِهِin it مَسروداinterlinked
وَتَدَرَّعَت حَزماً بِهِ مَسرودا
Its lions carried sharpened steel
And let them beware of the resolve that barred them
and prudently armored themselves in its interlinked mail.
From establishing pillars in Syria.
فَليَلبَثواso let them remain حَيثُwhere اِستَقَرَّتsettled دارُهُمtheir dwelling
فَليَلبَثوا حَيثُ اِستَقَرَّت دارُهُم
وَأَرَدتَand you willed مادامَas long as الحَديدُiron حَديداsharp
وَأَرَدتَ مادامَ الحَديدُ حَديدا
Let them stay where their dwelling has settled
It has severed their ropes—cords that never ceased
and where you have willed, as long as iron remains sharp.
To snare kings as though game.
وَليَحذَرواand let them beware الهِمَمَthe resolves الَّتيwhich مَنَعَتهُمُprevented them
وَليَحذَروا الهِمَمَ الَّتي مَنَعَتهُمُ
مِنfrom أَنto يُقيمواerect بِالشَآمِin Syria عَموداa tent pole
مِن أَن يُقيموا بِالشَآمِ عَمودا
Let them beware the resolves that prevented them
How often have you raided them at dawn
from raising a tent pole in Syria.
In a raid that made them cry “woe is me!”
نَقَضَتundid حِبالَهُمُtheir ropes حَبائِلُsnares لَمnot تَزَلyou have ceased
نَقَضَت حِبالَهُمُ حَبائِلُ لَم تَزَل
قِدماًof old تَصيدُyou hunt بِهاwith them المُلوكَthe kings الصيداthe proud
قِدماً تَصيدُ بِها المُلوكَ الصيدا
Their ropes were undone by snares with which you have long
You left no Bakr virgin for the Lord of Hunaydah
been hunting proud kings.
Nor virgins of Bani `Atwah untouched.
وَلَطالَماand how often صَبَّحتَهُمyou struck them at dawn فيin غارَةٍa raid
وَلَطالَما صَبَّحتَهُم في غارَةٍ
أَلفَواthey found بِهاin it أُمَّMother اللُهَيمِal-Luhaym وَلوداprolific
أَلفَوا بِها أُمَّ اللُهَيمِ وَلودا
How often you struck them at dawn in a raid,
They thought it was the neighing of steeds and the thunder's rumbling
in which they found Umm al-Luhaym—Death—prolific.
When clouds gathered and lightning struck.
لَمnot تُبقِleft فيamong بَكرٍBakr لِرَبِّfor the owner of هُنَيدَةٍa hundred camels
لَم تُبقِ في بَكرٍ لِرَبِّ هُنَيدَةٍ
بَكراًa young camel وَلاnor لِبَنيfor the sons of عَتودَAtud عَتوداa goat-kid
بَكراً وَلا لِبَني عَتودَ عَتودا
It left, among Bakr, for the owner of a hundred camels
And whenever you unsheathe a spear, you do not return it
not one young camel, nor for Banu Atud one goat-kid.
Without piercing the side of every fortress and artery.
ظَنّواthey thought بِهاin it نَقعَthe dust of الجِيادِthe steeds وَوَقعَهاand their hoofbeats
ظَنّوا بِها نَقعَ الجِيادِ وَوَقعَها
عِندَat المُغارِthe place of attack سَحائِباًclouds وَرُعوداand thunder
عِندَ المُغارِ سَحائِباً وَرُعودا
In it, they mistook the steeds' dust and hoofbeats,
And whenever you loose an arrow, it has no hesitation
at the place of attack, for clouds and thunder.
To plunge at the meeting into breasts.
وَمَتىand when مَدَدتَyou extended قَناًspears فَماand not أَورَدتَهاyou brought them to drink
وَمَتى مَدَدتَ قَناً فَما أَورَدتَها
مِنfrom كُلِّevery باغِaggressor ثُغرَةًa throat hollow وَوَريداand a jugular vein
مِن كُلِّ باغِ ثُغرَةً وَوَريدا
When have you leveled spears and not brought them to drink
Or which day of calamity have you witnessed and it was not
from every aggressor's throat hollow and jugular vein?
A day most gut-wrenching and witnessed?
وَمَتىand when سَلَلتَyou unsheathed ظُبىًblades فَماand not كانَتwere لَهاfor them
وَمَتى سَلَلتَ ظُبىً فَما كانَت لَها
هاماheads تُهُمtheir عِندَat اللِقاءِthe encounter غُموداscabbards
هاما تُهُم عِندَ اللِقاءِ غُمودا
When have you unsheathed blades without their having
By my life, they found your wing with their loyalty
their heads as scabbards at the clash?
Barren, so when they took refuge, refuge destroyed them.
أَمor أَيَّwhat يَومِday of وَغىًbattle شَهِدتَyou witnessed فَلَمand not يَكُنwas
أَم أَيَّ يَومِ وَغىً شَهِدتَ فَلَم يَكُن
يَوماًa day أَغَرَّwhite-blazed مُحَجَّلاًwhite-stockinged مَشهوداcelebrated
يَوماً أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلاً مَشهودا
Or what day of battle have you witnessed that was not
And you were more truthful than them in time of peril
a white-blazed, white-stockinged, celebrated day?
As foe and more hurtful to the enemy as a threat.
عَمريby my life لَقَدindeed وَجَدواthey found جَناكَyour fruit بِنُصحِهِمthrough their loyalty
عَمري لَقَد وَجَدوا جَناكَ بِنُصحِهِم
أَرياًhoney فَحينَthen when جَنَواthey transgressed جَنوهُthey reaped it هَبيداcolocynth seeds
أَرياً فَحينَ جَنَوا جَنوهُ هَبيدا
By my life, through their loyalty they found your fruit
And I see the state of Mubayyinah as astray from its reason
honey; but when they transgressed, they reaped it as bitter colocynth seeds.
When it did not hurl stones at that wing.
فَرَأَوكَso they saw you أَصدَقَtruer مِنهُمُthan them عِندَin النَدىgenerosity
فَرَأَوكَ أَصدَقَ مِنهُمُ عِندَ النَدى
وَعداًin promise وَأَنكىand more devastating فيagainst العُدوِّthe enemy وَعيداin threat
وَعداً وَأَنكى في العُدوِّ وَعيدا
So they saw you truer than themselves, when giving,
It attained through your proximity honor and eminence
in promise, and more devastating to the enemy in threat.
And aspired with your dividing sword, cutting and parrying.
وَأَرىand I see جَنابَJanab مُبينَةًmaking clear عَنabout رُشدِهاher good judgment
وَأَرى جَنابَ مُبينَةً عَن رُشدِها
إِذsince لَمnot تَرُمshe sought عَنaway from ذاthis الجَنابِthe court مَحيداa turning aside
إِذ لَم تَرُم عَن ذا الجَنابِ مَحيدا
I see Janab demonstrating her good judgment,
You bestowed on it gifts that make free men
since she sought no departure from this court.
Slaves, so Abu Samawah’s reign endured,
نالَتshe gained بِقُربِكَthrough nearness to you عِزَّةًmight وَنَباهَةًand renown
نالَت بِقُربِكَ عِزَّةً وَنَباهَةً
وَهَمَتand flowed abundantly بِسَيفِكَthrough your sword طارِفاًnewly acquired wealth وَتَليداand inherited wealth
وَهَمَت بِسَيفِكَ طارِفاً وَتَليدا
She gained might and renown through nearness to you,
Fulfilling for his father the restoration promised him.
and through your sword overflowed with wealth, new and inherited.
And one who rejected the favor, his deeds made him
قَلَّدتَهاyou adorned her مِنَناًfavors شَفَعنَthat added to صَنائِعاًbenefactions
قَلَّدتَها مِنَناً شَفَعنَ صَنائِعاً
يَجعَلنَmake أَحرارَthe free among الرِجالِmen عَبيداslaves
يَجعَلنَ أَحرارَ الرِجالِ عَبيدا
You adorned her with favors added to benefactions
Flee in fear of you through the land, an outcast.
that turn free men into slaves.
And long has the inauspiciousness of stars singled out
وَمَدَدتَand you extended باعَthe reach of أَبيAbu سَماوَةَSamawa مُنجِزاًfulfilling
وَمَدَدتَ باعَ أَبي سَماوَةَ مُنجِزاً
لِأَبيهِfor his father فيin اِستِصلاحِهِsetting him right المَوعوداwhat was promised
لِأَبيهِ في اِستِصلاحِهِ المَوعودا
You extended Abu Samawa's reach, fulfilling
A people, while for others granting good fortune.
for his father the promise to set him right.
One who came exulting to power has now departed,
وَنَأىand went far away بِمَنwith the one who كَفَرَdenied الصَنيعَةَthe benefaction فِعلُهُhis deed
وَنَأى بِمَن كَفَرَ الصَنيعَةَ فِعلُهُ
فَغَداso he became لِخَوفِكَbecause of fear of you فيin البِلادِthe lands شَريداa wanderer
فَغَدا لِخَوفِكَ في البِلادِ شَريدا
His own deed carried far away the man who denied the benefaction,
Expelled from that seat, driven away.
so fear of you left him wandering through the lands.
And the flints of those whose views were distorted
وَلَطالَماand how often خَصَّتsingled out نُحوسُthe ill fortunes of كَواكِبٍstars
وَلَطالَما خَصَّت نُحوسُ كَواكِبٍ
قَوماًa people وَكُنَّand they were لآِخَرينَfor others سُعوداgood fortunes
قَوماً وَكُنَّ لآِخَرينَ سُعودا
How often the ill fortunes of stars have singled out
Until your long shadow tilted.
one people, while bringing others good fortune.
How many tyrannies has your resolute determination made cower
أَضحىnow is يَرودُroaming الَمحلَbarren ground مَغرورٌa deluded man مَضىdeparted
أَضحى يَرودُ الَمحلَ مَغرورٌ مَضى
عَنfrom ذاthis المَحَلِّthe station مُحَلَّأًdriven off مَطروداexpelled
عَن ذا المَحَلِّ مُحَلَّأً مَطرودا
A deluded man now roams barren ground, having departed
In fear, dread, and awe of something awesome and formidable!
from this station, driven off and expelled.
How many a king has it made turn back, repelled,
وَوَرىand sparked زِنادُthe firesteel of مَنِone whose اِعتَلَتrose high آراؤُهُhis judgments
وَوَرى زِنادُ مَنِ اِعتَلَت آراؤُهُ
حَتّىuntil تَقَيَّلَhe rested at noon ظِلَّكَyour shade المَمدوداoutspread
حَتّى تَقَيَّلَ ظِلَّكَ المَمدودا
The firesteel of one whose judgments rose high sparked,
Who, were it not for you, would not have been pushed back!
until he took his noonday rest in your outspread shade.
So I wish you well throughout days for a nation
كَمhow many آمَنَتmade safe سَطَواتُthe onslaughts of عَزمِكَyour resolve خائِفاًa frightened man
كَم آمَنَت سَطَواتُ عَزمِكَ خائِفاً
وَجِلاًtrembling وَراعَتand terrified أَروَعاًan imposing man صِنديداa mighty champion
وَجِلاً وَراعَت أَروَعاً صِنديدا
How many a frightened man the onslaughts of your resolve have made safe,
That attains through your proximity every day a celebration.
trembling, while terrifying an imposing, mighty champion!
And for a state of which you have become the chosen one,
وَتَخَرَّمَتand cut down مَلِكاًa king وَرَدَّتand brought back ذاهِباًone who had gone
وَتَخَرَّمَت مَلِكاً وَرَدَّت ذاهِباً
لَولاكَbut for you لَمnot يَكُwould have been مِثلُهُhis like مَردوداbrought back
لَولاكَ لَم يَكُ مِثلُهُ مَردودا
They have cut down a king and restored one who had departed,
Growing in might and soldiers.
whose like could not have been restored but for you.
And I wish joy upon one whose birth has elevated an abode
فَاِسلَمso remain safe عَلىthrough مَرِّthe passage of الزَمانِTime لِأُمَّةٍfor a people
فَاِسلَم عَلى مَرِّ الزَمانِ لِأُمَّةٍ
تَلقىfinds بِقُربِكَthrough nearness to you كُلَّevery يَومٍday عيداa festival
تَلقى بِقُربِكَ كُلَّ يَومٍ عيدا
So remain safe through the passage of Time for a people
To whose vale the full moon of the sky is envious,
who find a festival every day in your presence,
Since the best of created kind has particularly blessed him
وَلِدَولَةٍand for a dynasty قَدindeed صِرتَyou have become مُنتَجَباًchosen لَهاfor it
وَلِدَولَةٍ قَد صِرتَ مُنتَجَباً لَها
زادَتgrew وَعَزَّتand became mighty مَنعَةًin defenses وَجُنوداand troops
زادَت وَعَزَّت مَنعَةً وَجُنودا
and for a dynasty for which you have become the chosen one,
With a gift he loved not for a grown man nor newborn.
which has grown and become mighty in defenses and armies.
And he has given him a name from your traits heralding
وَاِسعَدand rejoice بِمَولودٍin a newborn سَماrose high لِمَحَلَّةٍto a station
وَاِسعَد بِمَولودٍ سَما لِمَحَلَّةٍ
أَمسىbecame لَهاof it بَدرُthe full moon of السَماءِthe sky حَسوداenvious
أَمسى لَها بَدرُ السَماءِ حَسودا
Rejoice in a newborn who has risen to a station
Thereby a matter that will not cease being praiseworthy.
of which heaven's full moon has become envious,
Fortunate is he for whom the leader of the age hopes
إِذsince خَصَّهُsingled him out خَيرُthe best of الأَنامِmankind بِنِعمَةٍfor a favor
إِذ خَصَّهُ خَيرُ الأَنامِ بِنِعمَةٍ
لَمnot يَحبُهاhe bestowed it كَهلاًa mature man وَلاnor مَولوداa newborn
لَم يَحبُها كَهلاً وَلا مَولودا
since the best of mankind singled him out for a favor
His circumstances will be prosperous.
he bestowed on neither mature man nor newborn,
Good tidings—may God gladden you with their newness,
وَأَنالَهُand gave him اِسماًa name مِنfrom صِفاتِكَyour attributes مُؤذِناًforetelling
وَأَنالَهُ اِسماً مِن صِفاتِكَ مُؤذِناً
مِنهُfrom him بِأَمرٍof a matter لاnot يَزالُceases to be حَميداpraiseworthy
مِنهُ بِأَمرٍ لا يَزالُ حَميدا
and gave him a name drawn from your qualities, foretelling
For you have worn, through them, new splendor.
in him a destiny forever praiseworthy.
And may He show you praiseworthy, attaining an utmost extent
سَعِدَblessed is الَّذيthe one who يَرجوhopes إِمامُthe Imam of العَصرِthe age أَنthat
سَعِدَ الَّذي يَرجو إِمامُ العَصرِ أَن
سَيَكونُhe will be فيin حالاتِهِhis circumstances مَسعوداfortunate
سَيَكونُ في حالاتِهِ مَسعودا
Blessed is he of whom the Imam of the age hopes that
In kingdom that a praiseworthy one despaired of attaining.
he will be fortunate in all his circumstances.
His merits will be recounted, and his basin will give drink
نِعَمٌblessings يُهَنّيكَmay gladden you الإِلَهُGod جَديدَهاtheir new ones
نِعَمٌ يُهَنّيكَ الإِلَهُ جَديدَها
فَلَقَدfor indeed لَبِستَyou donned بِهاthrough them الفَخارَglory جَديداfresh
فَلَقَد لَبِستَ بِها الفَخارَ جَديدا
Blessings—may God grant you joy in their renewal;
To the thirsty, whoever desires drink.
for through them you have donned fresh glory.
And in his presence, you will see for me a son, a poet
وَيُريكَand may He show you مَحموداًMahmud مُبَلَّغَmade to attain غايَةٍa goal
وَيُريكَ مَحموداً مُبَلَّغَ غايَةٍ
فيin المُلكِkingship أَعجَزَdefeated نَيلُهاits attainment مَحموداMahmud
في المُلكِ أَعجَزَ نَيلُها مَحمودا
May He show you Mahmud brought to a height
Like myself, excellent in praise, excellent.
in kingship that Mahmud was unable to attain.
O Chosen One of the kingdom, which was an obstinate determination
تُروىare recounted مَناقِبُهُhis noble deeds وَيَرويand quenches thirst حَوضُهُhis basin
تُروى مَناقِبُهُ وَيَروي حَوضُهُ
عِندَat المَعاطِشِplaces of thirst مَنwhoever أَرادَdesired وُروداto come to water
عِندَ المَعاطِشِ مَن أَرادَ وُرودا
His noble deeds are recounted, and his basin quenches
Then returned to assault his descendants!
in parched places whoever wishes to come and drink.
You have guided me by the course of your nobility along a path
وَتَرىand may you see بِحَضرَتِهِin his presence لِيَof mine اِبناًa son شاعِراًa poet
وَتَرى بِحَضرَتِهِ لِيَ اِبناً شاعِراً
مِثليlike me مُجيداًaccomplished فيin الثَناءِpraise مَجيداillustrious
مِثلي مُجيداً في الثَناءِ مَجيدا
May you see in his presence a poet-son of mine,
Whose distance tries the eloquent ones’ eloquence.
like me, masterful in praise and illustrious.
So if I fall short, my excuse is clear:
ياO مُصطَفىchosen one of المُلكِthe realm الَّذيwho كانَwas النَدىbounty
يا مُصطَفى المُلكِ الَّذي كانَ النَدى
هِمّاًa decrepit elder فَعاوَدَthen returned فيin ذَراهُhis shelter وَليداa newborn
هِمّاً فَعاوَدَ في ذَراهُ وَليدا
O Mustafa al-Mulk, through whom bounty, once
I am not most eloquent in praising the heavens.
a decrepit elder, returned as a newborn in his shelter,
And if I speak, the easiest thing I see
أَنهَجتَنيyou opened for me مِنfrom نَهجِthe path of فَضلِكَyour excellence مَسلَكاًa route
أَنهَجتَني مِن نَهجِ فَضلِكَ مَسلَكاً
تَثنيturns back مَسافَتُهُits distance البَليغَthe eloquent man بَليداa dullard
تَثني مَسافَتُهُ البَليغَ بَليدا
you opened for me, along the path of your excellence, a road
Of your achievements makes even the taciturn speak.
whose length turns the eloquent man into a dullard.
I have found them to be scattered jewels
فَلَئِنso if حَصِرتُI was tongue-tied فَإِنَّthen indeed عُذريmy excuse واضِحٌplain
فَلَئِن حَصِرتُ فَإِنَّ عُذري واضِحٌ
أَنthat لَستُI am not أَبلُغُreaching لِلسَماfor the sky تَحديداa delimitation
أَن لَستُ أَبلُغُ لِلسَما تَحديدا
So if I am tongue-tied, my excuse is plain:
And it is for rhymes to string them into necklaces.
I cannot set bounds to the sky.
So to you belongs the unmatched, and you have found its harmony,
وَلَئِنand if نَطَقتُI speak فَإِنَّthen indeed أَيسَرَthe slightest of ماwhat أَرىI see
وَلَئِن نَطَقتُ فَإِنَّ أَيسَرَ ما أَرى
مِنof مَأثُراتِكَyour glorious deeds يُنطِقُmakes speak الجُلموداthe solid rock
مِن مَأثُراتِكَ يُنطِقُ الجُلمودا
And if I speak, the slightest thing I see
While to me belongs praise, and I have found the unmatched.
of your glorious deeds makes solid rock speak.
The world has thanked me for this praise and my method in it,
أَلفَيتُهُنَّI found them جَواهِراًjewels مَنثورَةًscattered
أَلفَيتُهُنَّ جَواهِراً مَنثورَةً
وَعَلىand it falls to القَوافيthe rhymes أَنto يَصِرنَbecome عُقوداnecklaces
وَعَلى القَوافي أَن يَصِرنَ عُقودا
I found them scattered jewels,
So I was the praiser and the praised.
and it falls to the rhymes to become necklaces.
I have been rewarded for my gratitude with equal gratitude,
فَلَكَso yours are الفَريدُthe precious pearls وَقَدand indeed وَجَدتَyou found نِظامَهُtheir stringing
فَلَكَ الفَريدُ وَقَد وَجَدتَ نِظامَهُ
وَليand mine is الثَناءُthe praise وَقَدand indeed وَجَدتُI found فَريداa peerless one
وَلي الثَناءُ وَقَد وَجَدتُ فَريدا
The precious pearls are yours, and you have found them strung;
Increasing what you bestow on me.
the praise is mine, and I have found a peerless man.
حَمِدَpraised الوَرىmankind لِيَfor me ذاthis الثَناءَthe praise وَمَذهَبيand my manner
حَمِدَ الوَرى لِيَ ذا الثَناءَ وَمَذهَبي
فيهِin it فَكُنتُso I became الحامِدَthe praiser المَحموداthe praised
فيهِ فَكُنتُ الحامِدَ المَحمودا
People praised me for this praise and my manner
of giving it, so I became the praiser who was praised.
جوزيتُI was rewarded عَنfor شُكريmy thanks بِشُكرٍwith thanks مِثلِهِlike them
جوزيتُ عَن شُكري بِشُكرٍ مِثلِهِ
فَعَدَدتُso I counted ماwhat تُسديyou bestow إِلَيَّupon me مَزيداan addition
فَعَدَدتُ ما تُسدي إِلَيَّ مَزيدا
I was rewarded for my thanks with thanks like them,
so I counted what you bestow on me as further bounty.
Partial English translation: 131 of 136 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1