ليfor me بِاِمتِداحِكَin praising you عَنfrom ذِكرِmentioning الهَوىlove شُغُلُan occupation
لي بِاِمتِداحِكَ عَن ذِكرِ الهَوى شُغُلُ
وَبِاِرتِياحِكَand through your generous delight عَنin place of عَيشِthe life of الصِباyouth بَدَلُa substitute
وَبِاِرتِياحِكَ عَن عَيشِ الصِبا بَدَلُ
Praising you keeps me occupied away from thoughts of love.
Your generous delight replaces for me the life of youth.
وَكَيفَand how يَعدوكَwould pass you by بِالتَأميلِin hoping مَنone who بَلَغَتhave reached
وَكَيفَ يَعدوكَ بِالتَأميلِ مَن بَلَغَت
بِهِwith him عَطاياكَyour gifts ماwhat لَمnot يَبلُغِreached الأَمَلُhope
بِهِ عَطاياكَ ما لَم يَبلُغِ الأَمَلُ
How could anyone look beyond you in hope, when
your gifts have carried him where hope itself never reached?
أَسرَفتَyou gave lavishly وَاِختَصَرَand were sparing القَومُthe people الَّذينَwho مَضَواpassed away
أَسرَفتَ وَاِختَصَرَ القَومُ الَّذينَ مَضَوا
فَهَلso did عَلِمتَyou discern بِصافيwith clear الفِكرِthought ماwhat جَهِلواthey did not know
فَهَل عَلِمتَ بِصافي الفِكرِ ما جَهِلوا
You gave lavishly, while those who came before were sparing.
Did your clear thought discern what they did not know?
وَلاand not أُقيمُI make لَهُمfor them عُذراًan excuse بِجَهلِهِمُfor their ignorance
وَلا أُقيمُ لَهُم عُذراً بِجَهلِهِمُ
لَكِنbut أَقولُI say مُحِقّاًjustly جُدتَyou gave generously إِذwhen بَخِلواthey withheld
لَكِن أَقولُ مُحِقّاً جُدتَ إِذ بَخِلوا
I offer them no excuse for their ignorance;
rather, I say justly: you gave when they withheld.
ماnot جُرتَyou strayed عَنfrom طُرُقِthe paths of العَلياءِeminence إِذwhen عَدَلواthey turned away
ما جُرتَ عَن طُرُقِ العَلياءِ إِذ عَدَلوا
عَنهاfrom them وَجُرتَand you wronged عَلىagainst الأَموالِwealth إِذwhen عَدَلواthey acted justly
عَنها وَجُرتَ عَلى الأَموالِ إِذ عَدَلوا
You did not stray from the paths of eminence when they turned
away from them; you wronged wealth when they treated it justly.
وَهَبتَهاyou bestowed it كَرَماًgenerously قَبلَbefore السُؤالِasking بِلاwithout
وَهَبتَها كَرَماً قَبلَ السُؤالِ بِلا
مَنٍّreproach for favors وَمَنَّواand they reproached وَماand not مَنّواthey bestowed favors وَقَدthough already سُئِلواthey were asked
مَنٍّ وَمَنَّوا وَما مَنّوا وَقَد سُئِلوا
You bestowed it generously, before being asked, without
reproach; they boasted of favors they never bestowed, though asked.
ياO مُسمِعيyou who make me hear فِقراًeloquent passages تَفضيلُهاtheir superiority لَزَمٌobligatory
يا مُسمِعي فِقراً تَفضيلُها لَزَمٌ
وَموسِعيand you who lavish on me مِنَناًfavors تَفصيلُهاtheir details جُمَلُwhole sums
وَموسِعي مِنَناً تَفصيلُها جُمَلُ
O you who make me hear passages whose superiority must be acknowledged,
and lavish favors on me whose details are whole sums!
قُسٌّQuss وَسَحبانُand Sahban وَالقَومُand the people الأُلىwho فَصُحواwere eloquent
قُسٌّ وَسَحبانُ وَالقَومُ الأُلى فَصُحوا
لَوif يَسمَعونَthey heard الَّذيwhat أَسمَعتَنيyou made me hear ذَهِلواthey would be stunned
لَو يَسمَعونَ الَّذي أَسمَعتَني ذَهِلوا
Quss and Sahban and those eloquent men,
if they heard what you made me hear, would be dumbfounded.
لاnot يَبلَغونَthey reach إِذاwhen أَفكارُهُمtheir thoughts تَعِبَتgrow weary
لا يَبلَغونَ إِذا أَفكارُهُم تَعِبَت
مِعشارَa tenth of قَولِكَyour speech فيناamong us حينَwhen تَرتَجِلُyou improvise
مِعشارَ قَولِكَ فينا حينَ تَرتَجِلُ
Even when their thoughts have exhausted themselves, they cannot reach
one tenth of what you say among us when you improvise.
فُتَّyou surpassed الوَرىmankind بِأَيادٍwith benefactions كُلُّهاall of them هُطُلٌpouring down
فُتَّ الوَرى بِأَيادٍ كُلُّها هُطُلٌ
عَلىupon المُنىwishes وَعَوادٍand assaults كُلُّهاall of them قُتُلُdeadly
عَلى المُنى وَعَوادٍ كُلُّها قُتُلُ
You surpassed mankind with benefactions, all pouring down
upon our wishes, and assaults, all deadly.
فَماso not لَناfor us فيin حَياةٍlife عَنكَfrom you مُندَفَعٌan escape
فَما لَنا في حَياةٍ عَنكَ مُندَفَعٌ
وَالرِزقُand livelihood طَوعُكَobedient to you فيماin whatever شِئتَyou wish وَالأَجَلُand the appointed end
وَالرِزقُ طَوعُكَ فيما شِئتَ وَالأَجَلُ
Thus in life we have no escape from you;
livelihood obeys you as you wish, and so does the appointed end.
فَليَسلُso let him forget مَجدَكَyour glory رَغماًunder compulsion لاnot مُجامَلَةًout of courtesy
فَليَسلُ مَجدَكَ رَغماً لا مُجامَلَةً
مَنwho مالَهُhas no ناقَةٌshe-camel فيهِin it وَلاnor جَمَلُcamel
مَن مالَهُ ناقَةٌ فيهِ وَلا جَمَلُ
Let him forget your glory, compelled, not out of courtesy—
the man who has neither she-camel nor camel in it,
وَلاand no لَهُfor him فيin يَمينٍan oath بَرَّةٍrighteous صَدَقَتproved true
وَلا لَهُ في يَمينٍ بَرَّةٍ صَدَقَت
قَولٌa word وَلاnor بِيَمينٍby a right hand بَرَّةٍbenevolent عَمَلُa deed
قَولٌ وَلا بِيَمينٍ بَرَّةٍ عَمَلُ
and who has, in a righteous oath fulfilled,
no word, nor deed by a benevolent right hand.
وَلَوand if رَأَتكَsaw you مُلوكٌkings أَنتَyou تاجُهُمُtheir crown
وَلَو رَأَتكَ مُلوكٌ أَنتَ تاجُهُمُ
لَأَذعَنواthey would submit وَأَقَرّواand acknowledge أَنَّهُمthat they خَوَلُare servants
لَأَذعَنوا وَأَقَرّوا أَنَّهُم خَوَلُ
Were kings to see you, you who are their crown,
they would submit and acknowledge themselves servants.
وَهَلand do لَهُمthey have طَمَعٌhope أَنto يَلحَقوكَcatch up with you وَقَدwhen already
وَهَل لَهُم طَمَعٌ أَن يَلحَقوكَ وَقَد
بَلَغتَyou attained ماwhat لَمnot يَنَلattain آباؤُكَyour forefathers الأُوَلُthe earliest
بَلَغتَ ما لَم يَنَل آباؤُكَ الأُوَلُ
Can they hope to catch up with you, when already
you have attained what your earliest forefathers never attained?
مَنthose who لَمnot يَدينواthey submitted لِمَنto one who دانَsubmitted الزَمانُTime لَهُto him
مَن لَم يَدينوا لِمَن دانَ الزَمانُ لَهُ
وَلَمand not يَدُواthey paid blood money مِنamong حُماةِthe defenders of الرَوعِbattle مَنthose whom قَتَلواthey killed
وَلَم يَدُوا مِن حُماةِ الرَوعِ مَن قَتَلوا
Those who submitted to none to whom Time submitted,
and paid no blood money for the champions of battle they slew.
تُغنيsuffice عَنِin place of السُمرِbrown spears فيin الهَيجاbattle عَزائِمُهُمtheir resolves
تُغني عَنِ السُمرِ في الهَيجا عَزائِمُهُم
فَيَطعَنونَso they pierce العِدىthe foes شَزراًwith fierce sidelong looks وَهُمwhile they عُزُلُare unarmed
فَيَطعَنونَ العِدى شَزراً وَهُم عُزُلُ
Their resolves suffice in battle in place of brown spears;
they pierce their foes with fierce sidelong looks, though unarmed.
وَلَوand if غَزَواthey raided مَكَّةًMecca إِذwhen جاهِلِيَّتُهاits pagan people
وَلَو غَزَوا مَكَّةً إِذ جاهِلِيَّتُها
قُرَيشُQuraysh لَمnot تُعبَدِwould be worshipped العُزّىal-'Uzza وَلاnor هُبَلُHubal
قُرَيشُ لَم تُعبَدِ العُزّى وَلا هُبَلُ
Had they attacked Mecca when its pagan people
were Quraysh, neither al-'Uzza nor Hubal would have been worshipped.
مَضَواthey departed وَخَلَّواand left أَحاديثاًtales مُخَلَّدَةًimmortal
مَضَوا وَخَلَّوا أَحاديثاً مُخَلَّدَةً
تُحدىare driven by song بِهاwith them فيin الدَياجيthe darkness الأَينُقُthe she-camels الذُلُلُthe docile
تُحدى بِها في الدَياجي الأَينُقُ الذُلُلُ
They departed, leaving immortal tales,
to which docile she-camels are driven by song through the darkness.
وَنُبتَand you substituted عَنهُمfor them وَقَدwhen already طاحَbrought down الزَمانُTime بِهِمthem
وَنُبتَ عَنهُم وَقَد طاحَ الزَمانُ بِهِم
نِيابَةَthe substitution of البيدِwhite blades (uncertain reading) لَمّاwhen حُطِّمَwere shattered الأَسَلُthe lances
نِيابَةَ البيدِ لَمّا حُطِّمَ الأَسَلُ
You took their place when Time had brought them low,
as white blades take over when the lances are shattered.
تَنَقَّلَpassed from one to another الشامُSyria فيكُمamong you بُرهَةًfor a while وَأَتىand there came
تَنَقَّلَ الشامُ فيكُم بُرهَةً وَأَتى
مِنfrom صِدقِthe firmness of عَزمِكَyour resolve ماthat which زالَتended بِهِthrough it النُقَلُthe transfers
مِن صِدقِ عَزمِكَ ما زالَت بِهِ النُقَلُ
For a time Syria passed from one of you to another, and
your steadfast resolve brought an end to those transfers.
أَكلاؤُهُits pastures بِشِفارِby the edges of المُرهَفاتِsharpened swords حِمىًprotected ground
أَكلاؤُهُ بِشِفارِ المُرهَفاتِ حِمىً
وَماؤُهُand its water بَينَamong مَركوزِthe planted القَناspears غَلَلُflowing water
وَماؤُهُ بَينَ مَركوزِ القَنا غَلَلُ
Its pastures are protected ground, guarded by sharpened swords' edges;
its water flows among planted spears.
وَدونَand below قَدرِكَyour worth ماwhat أَصبَحتَyou have become مالِكَهُits possessor
وَدونَ قَدرِكَ ما أَصبَحتَ مالِكَهُ
فَاِحكُمso rule فَأَمرُكَfor your command فيin الآفاقِthe horizons مُمتَثَلُis obeyed
فَاِحكُم فَأَمرُكَ في الآفاقِ مُمتَثَلُ
All you have come to possess falls short of your worth;
so rule: your command is obeyed throughout the horizons.
ماno بَعدَafter قَولِthe saying of مَليكِthe king of الأَرضِthe earth كَيفَhow is أَخيmy brother
ما بَعدَ قَولِ مَليكِ الأَرضِ كَيفَ أَخي
مِنany مَطلَبٍrequest دونَهُbarring it مَطلٌdelay وَلاnor عِلَلُexcuses
مِن مَطلَبٍ دونَهُ مَطلٌ وَلا عِلَلُ
After the king of the earth says, "How is my brother?"
no request remains obstructed by delay or excuses.
أَثنىhe praised عَلَيكَyou لَدُنwhen شافَهتَyou addressed face-to-face حَضرَتَهُhis presence
أَثنى عَلَيكَ لَدُن شافَهتَ حَضرَتَهُ
وَنابَتِand took his place الكُتبُthe letters لَمّاwhen بانَhe departed وَالرُسُلُand messengers
وَنابَتِ الكُتبُ لَمّا بانَ وَالرُسُلُ
He praised you when you addressed him face to face;
letters and messengers took his place when he departed,
مُجَدِّداًrenewing فيكَfor you أَمراًan honor لاnot يَخُصُّhe favors بِهِwith it
مُجَدِّداً فيكَ أَمراً لا يَخُصُّ بِهِ
سِواكَanyone but you كُلُّevery جَديدٍnew thing عِندَهُbeside it سَمَلُthreadbare
سِواكَ كُلُّ جَديدٍ عِندَهُ سَمَلُ
renewing for you an honor with which he favors
no one else: beside it, every new thing is threadbare.
لَقَدindeed أَحَلَّكَhe placed you إِذwhen آخاكَhe made you his brother مَنزِلَةًat a station
لَقَد أَحَلَّكَ إِذ آخاكَ مَنزِلَةً
لاnot المُشتَريJupiter طامِعٌaspiring فيهاto it وَلاnor زُحَلُSaturn
لا المُشتَري طامِعٌ فيها وَلا زُحَلُ
When he made you his brother, he placed you at a station
to which neither Jupiter nor Saturn dares aspire.
وَقَدand indeed أَظَلَّكَovershadowed you مِنfrom تَشريفِهِhis bestowal of honor مِنَحٌgifts
وَقَد أَظَلَّكَ مِن تَشريفِهِ مِنَحٌ
عَلىof صُنوفِthe kinds of العُلىeminence وَالعِزِّand might تَشتَمِلُthey encompass
عَلى صُنوفِ العُلى وَالعِزِّ تَشتَمِلُ
Gifts from his bestowal of honor have shaded you,
encompassing every kind of eminence and might.
وَمِنand among مَلابِسِهِhis garments ماwhat فَخرُهُits honor أَبَداًforever
وَمِن مَلابِسِهِ ما فَخرُهُ أَبَداً
باقٍlasting عَلَيكَupon you إِذاwhen ماever رَثَّتِbecame threadbare الحُلَلُthe robes
باقٍ عَلَيكَ إِذا ما رَثَّتِ الحُلَلُ
Among his garments are those whose honor will forever
remain upon you when the robes become threadbare.
وَمِنand among نَفائِسِthe choicest of ماwhat قَدindeed كانَhe was مُمتَطِياًriding
وَمِن نَفائِسِ ما قَد كانَ مُمتَطِياً
جُردٌsleek steeds يَعِزُّgains glory عَلَيهاupon them الغَزوُraiding وَالقَفَلُand returning
جُردٌ يَعِزُّ عَلَيها الغَزوُ وَالقَفَلُ
And among the precious mounts he rode
are sleek steeds that lend glory to both raid and return.
زادَتenhanced حُلاهاtheir ornaments وَلَوand even if جاءَتكَthey came to you عاطِلَةًunadorned
زادَت حُلاها وَلَو جاءَتكَ عاطِلَةً
مِنof خالِصِpure التِبرِgold ماnot أَزرىdiminished بِهاthem العَطَلُbeing unadorned
مِن خالِصِ التِبرِ ما أَزرى بِها العَطَلُ
Their ornaments enhanced them; yet had they come to you bare
of pure gold, being unadorned would not have diminished them.
وَراءَهاbehind them عَلَماthe two banners of النَصرِvictory اللَذاwhich two كَفَلاguaranteed
وَراءَها عَلَما النَصرِ اللَذا كَفَلا
لِمَنfor those whom أَظَلّاthey shaded بِعِزٍّwith glory لَيسَnot يُنتَحَلُcan be falsely claimed
لِمَن أَظَلّا بِعِزٍّ لَيسَ يُنتَحَلُ
Behind them were victory's two banners, which guaranteed
those they shaded a glory no one could falsely claim,
مِنfrom عَقدِthe tying of مَنone who عُذِقَwas attached النَصرُvictory العَزيزُmighty بِهِto him
مِن عَقدِ مَن عُذِقَ النَصرُ العَزيزُ بِهِ
فَماso not لَهُfor it أَبَداًever عَنfrom ظِلِّهُhis shadow حِوَلُany turning
فَما لَهُ أَبَداً عَن ظِلِّهُ حِوَلُ
tied by one to whom mighty victory is bound,
so that victory never turns away from his shade.
عَنَّتarose لَهُfor him فُرَصٌopportunities شَتّىvaried دَعاكَhe called you لَهاto them
عَنَّت لَهُ فُرَصٌ شَتّى دَعاكَ لَها
ياO مَنone who بِهِthrough him فُرَصُopportunities for العَلياءِeminence تُهتَبَلُare seized
يا مَن بِهِ فُرَصُ العَلياءِ تُهتَبَلُ
Various opportunities arose for him; he called you to them,
O you through whom opportunities for eminence are seized.
وَقَلَّدَand he entrusted الأَمرَcommand مَيموناًauspicious نَقيبَتُهُhis disposition
وَقَلَّدَ الأَمرَ مَيموناً نَقيبَتُهُ
لِلهَولِinto terror مُقتَحِمٌplunging بِالنَصرِin victory مُشتَمِلُwrapped
لِلهَولِ مُقتَحِمٌ بِالنَصرِ مُشتَمِلُ
He entrusted command to one of auspicious disposition,
who plunges into terrors, wrapped in victory.
إِذاwhen عَراbefalls الخَطبُcalamity لَمnot يَحضُرattends مَشورَتَهُhis council
إِذا عَرا الخَطبُ لَم يَحضُر مَشورَتَهُ
مَنone who فيهِin him حِرصٌgreed وَلاnor جُبنٌcowardice وَلاnor بَخَلُstinginess
مَن فيهِ حِرصٌ وَلا جُبنٌ وَلا بَخَلُ
When calamity strikes, none attends his council
who harbors greed, cowardice, or stinginess.
وَكَيفَand how يَأمَنُfeel safe from أَبناءُthe children of الزَمانِTime سُطىًonslaughts
وَكَيفَ يَأمَنُ أَبناءُ الزَمانِ سُطىً
أَبوهُمُtheir father خائِفٌafraid مِنof بَطشِهاtheir violence وَجِلُtrembling
أَبوهُمُ خائِفٌ مِن بَطشِها وَجِلُ
How can the children of Time feel safe from onslaughts
whose violence makes their father fearful and trembling?
رَوَّعتَهُyou terrified him فيin مَقاماتٍencounters قَهَرتَyou conquered بِهاin them
رَوَّعتَهُ في مَقاماتٍ قَهَرتَ بِها
حَتّىuntil اِعتَراهُovertook him عَلىdespite إِقدامِهِhis boldness فَشَلُfaintheartedness
حَتّى اِعتَراهُ عَلى إِقدامِهِ فَشَلُ
You terrified him in encounters where you overpowered him,
until, despite his boldness, faintheartedness overtook him.
لاmay not فَلَّblunt عَزمَكَyour resolve صَرفُthe turns of النائِباتِcalamities فَكَمfor how many
لا فَلَّ عَزمَكَ صَرفُ النائِباتِ فَكَم
عَزَّتgrew mighty وَذَلَّتand were humbled بِكَthrough you الأَملاكُkings وَالدُوَلُand dynasties
عَزَّت وَذَلَّت بِكَ الأَملاكُ وَالدُوَلُ
May calamity's turns never blunt your resolve: how many
kings and dynasties have you exalted and humbled!
وَالرومُand the Romans مَنthose who عَلِمواknow حَقّاًtruly بِأَنَّهُمُthat they
وَالرومُ مَن عَلِموا حَقّاً بِأَنَّهُمُ
إِنif سالَمواthey make peace سَلِمواthey remain safe أَوor قاتَلواthey fight قُتِلواthey are killed
إِن سالَموا سَلِموا أَو قاتَلوا قُتِلوا
The Romans know for certain that
if they make peace, they survive; if they fight, they are slain.
وَلاand no سَلامَةَsafety إِلّاexcept أَنthat يَجودَhe bestows لَهُمon them
وَلا سَلامَةَ إِلّا أَن يَجودَ لَهُم
بِهاwith it أَبوهاits father فَيَنأىso departs الخَوفُfear وَالوَجَلُand dread
بِها أَبوها فَيَنأى الخَوفُ وَالوَجَلُ
There is no safety unless it is generously granted to them
by its father, so fear and dread depart.
يَرجونَthey hope for أَمناًsafety بِهِthrough it تَحياlive نُفوسُهُمُtheir souls
يَرجونَ أَمناً بِهِ تَحيا نُفوسُهُمُ
وَالأَمنُand safety يَنزِلُdescends وَالأَرواحُwhile spirits تَرتَحِلُdepart
وَالأَمنُ يَنزِلُ وَالأَرواحُ تَرتَحِلُ
They hope for safety through which their souls may live,
yet safety descends while their spirits depart.
قَتَلتَyou killed شَطرَهُمُhalf of them خَوفاًwith fear وَشَطرُهُمُand half of them
قَتَلتَ شَطرَهُمُ خَوفاً وَشَطرُهُمُ
يُميتُهُمkills them فَرَحاًwith joy إِدراكُattaining ماwhat سَأَلواthey requested
يُميتُهُم فَرَحاً إِدراكُ ما سَأَلوا
You killed half of them with fear, and the other half
are killed with joy at obtaining what they asked.
فَاِفخَرso boast فَقَبلَكَfor before you ماnot أَبصَرتُI saw سَيفَa sword of وَغىًbattle
فَاِفخَر فَقَبلَكَ ما أَبصَرتُ سَيفَ وَغىً
يَنوبُtakes the place of عَنfor مَضرِبَيهِits two cutting edges الخَوفُfear وَالجَذَلُand joy
يَنوبُ عَن مَضرِبَيهِ الخَوفُ وَالجَذَلُ
So boast: before you, I had never seen a sword of battle
whose two cutting edges fear and joy replace.
أَتَيتَyou came to ظاهِرَthe outskirts of أَنطاكِيَّةٍAntioch عَبَثاًneedlessly
أَتَيتَ ظاهِرَ أَنطاكِيَّةٍ عَبَثاً
أَمامَكَbefore you القاتِلانِthe two killers الرُعبُterror وَالوَهَلُand dread
أَمامَكَ القاتِلانِ الرُعبُ وَالوَهَلُ
You came needlessly to the outskirts of Antioch,
with the two killers, terror and dread, before you.
وَكُلُّand every أَسمَرَbrown spear ماnot فيin عودِهِits return طَمَعٌhope
وَكُلُّ أَسمَرَ ما في عودِهِ طَمَعٌ
بَعدَafter اللِقاءِthe clash وَلاnor فيin عودِهِits shaft خَطَلُwavering
بَعدَ اللِقاءِ وَلا في عودِهِ خَطَلُ
And with every brown spear, never expected to return
after the clash, and with no wavering in its shaft;
وَكُلُّand every أَبيَضَwhite sword مَضروبٍstruck بِشَفرَتِهِwith its edge
وَكُلُّ أَبيَضَ مَضروبٍ بِشَفرَتِهِ
رَأسُthe head of المُدَجَّجِthe armored warrior مَضروبٍcited بِهِfor it المَثَلُthe example
رَأسُ المُدَجَّجِ مَضروبٍ بِهِ المَثَلُ
and every white blade, with whose edge is struck
the armored warrior's head—a blade held up as an example;
وَكُلُّand every سَلهَبَةٍtall mare أَنتَyou الكَفيلُthe guarantor لَهاfor her
وَكُلُّ سَلهَبَةٍ أَنتَ الكَفيلُ لَها
أَلّاthat not يُصابَbe struck لَهاof hers فيin غارَةٍa raid كَفَلُa rump
أَلّا يُصابَ لَها في غارَةٍ كَفَلُ
and every tall mare for whom you guarantee
that her rump will never be struck in a raid,
دَهماءَblack كَاللَيلِlike the night أَوor شَقراءَchestnut صافِيَةٍclear-colored
دَهماءَ كَاللَيلِ أَو شَقراءَ صافِيَةٍ
تُريكَshe shows you فيin اللَيلِthe night ثَوباًa robe حاكَهُwove it الأُصُلُthe late afternoons
تُريكَ في اللَيلِ ثَوباً حاكَهُ الأُصُلُ
black as night, or a clear-colored chestnut
showing you at night a robe woven by late-afternoon light,
مُذَكِّراًrecalling بِأَبيكَof your father المُستَبيحِهِمُwho ravaged them
مُذَكِّراً بِأَبيكَ المُستَبيحِهِمُ
بِالسَيفِwith the sword إِذwhen كُلُّevery أَلفٍthousand فَلَّهُrouted it رَجُلُone man
بِالسَيفِ إِذ كُلُّ أَلفٍ فَلَّهُ رَجُلُ
recalling your father, who ravaged them
with the sword, when one man routed every thousand.
عَزَواthey attacked (uncertain reading) مِئينَhundreds of أُلوفٍthousands فيwith مِئينَhundreds فَلَمand not
عَزَوا مِئينَ أُلوفٍ في مِئينَ فَلَم
يَثبُتstand firm لِضِرغامِbefore the lion of كَعبٍKa'b ذَلِكَthat الوَعِلُmountain goat
يَثبُت لِضِرغامِ كَعبٍ ذَلِكَ الوَعِلُ
They attacked hundreds of thousands with hundreds, and
that mountain goat could not withstand the lion of Ka'b.
فَخَلَّفواso they left المُلكَthe kingdom إِذwhen جَدَّgrew fierce العِراكُthe fighting بِهِمaround them
فَخَلَّفوا المُلكَ إِذ جَدَّ العِراكُ بِهِم
نَهباًas plunder مُشاعاًshared by all وَلَولاand were it not for ذاكَthat ماnot وَأَلواthey escaped
نَهباً مُشاعاً وَلَولا ذاكَ ما وَأَلوا
They left their kingdom, when the fighting grew fierce around them,
as plunder open to all; otherwise they would not have escaped.
وَأُعطِيَand was granted النَصرَvictory نَصرٌNasr يَومَon the day قارَعَهُمhe clashed with them
وَأُعطِيَ النَصرَ نَصرٌ يَومَ قارَعَهُم
بِعَزمَةٍwith a resolve ماno لِمَنfor those whom أَمَّتit aimed at بِهاagainst it قِبَلُstrength
بِعَزمَةٍ ما لِمَن أَمَّت بِها قِبَلُ
Nasr was granted victory on the day he clashed with them,
with a resolve none it aimed at had strength to resist.
وَقَدand indeed تَخَلَّصتَyou rescued نَصراًNasr مِنfrom حِبائِلِهِمtheir snares
وَقَد تَخَلَّصتَ نَصراً مِن حِبائِلِهِم
وَالحَولُand might يَفعَلُdoes ماwhat لاnot تَفعَلُdo الحِيَلُstratagems
وَالحَولُ يَفعَلُ ما لا تَفعَلُ الحِيَلُ
You rescued Nasr from their snares;
might achieves what stratagems cannot.
وَمِنand among بَدائِعِكَyour marvels اِستَخرَجتَyou extracted جَوهَرَةًa jewel
وَمِن بَدائِعِكَ اِستَخرَجتَ جَوهَرَةً
غَوّاصُهاits diver البيضُwhite swords وَالخَطِيَّةُand Khatt-made الأَسَلُlances
غَوّاصُها البيضُ وَالخَطِيَّةُ الأَسَلُ
Among your marvels, you brought forth a jewel,
whose divers were white swords and Khatt-made lances.
وَقَدand indeed قَرَنتَyou paired بِهاwith it بِالأَمسِyesterday لُؤلُؤَةًa pearl
وَقَد قَرَنتَ بِها بِالأَمسِ لُؤلُؤَةً
بِحارُهاher seas مُقفِراتُthe barren stretches of البيدِthe deserts وَالحِلَلُand encampments
بِحارُها مُقفِراتُ البيدِ وَالحِلَلُ
Yesterday you paired with it a pearl,
whose seas were barren deserts and encampments,
كَريمَةَnoble in البَعلِhusband وَالآباءِand forefathers زَيَّنَهاadorned her
كَريمَةَ البَعلِ وَالآباءِ زَيَّنَها
أَصلٌa lineage كَريمٌnoble بِعَبدِto 'Abd اللَهِAllah يَتَّصِلُis connected
أَصلٌ كَريمٌ بِعَبدِ اللَهِ يَتَّصِلُ
noble in husband and forefathers, adorned
by a noble lineage connected to 'Abd Allah.
تَشكوlament الحِجالُthe curtained chambers الَّتيwhich تاهَتtook pride بِهاin her زَمَناًfor a time
تَشكو الحِجالُ الَّتي تاهَت بِها زَمَناً
فِراقَهاher departure بَعدَafter أَنthat تاهَتtook pride بِهاin her الكِلَلُthe canopies
فِراقَها بَعدَ أَن تاهَت بِها الكِلَلُ
The curtained chambers that long took pride in her lament
her departure, after the canopies grew proud of her.
بَلَغتَyou attained ماwhat أَنتَyou راجيهِhoping for it وَآمِلُهُand aspiring to it
بَلَغتَ ما أَنتَ راجيهِ وَآمِلُهُ
فيهِin him وَلاand may not بَلَغَattain الحُسّادُthe envious ماwhat أَمَلواthey hoped
فيهِ وَلا بَلَغَ الحُسّادُ ما أَمَلوا
You have attained what you hoped and aspired to
in him; may the envious never attain their hopes.
لَكَyours العَطاياthe gifts الَّتيwhich ماno شابَهاtainted them كَدَرٌcloudiness
لَكَ العَطايا الَّتي ما شابَها كَدَرٌ
مَعَalong with الخِلالِqualities الَّتيwhich ماno شانَهاmarred them خَلَلُflaw
مَعَ الخِلالِ الَّتي ما شانَها خَلَلُ
Yours are gifts unsullied by any cloudiness,
along with qualities unmarred by any flaw.
عَلىover جَميعِall الَّذيthat which تَحويهِyou possess it مِنof نَشَبٍwealth
عَلى جَميعِ الَّذي تَحويهِ مِن نَشَبٍ
مِنَfrom المَكارِمِnoble virtues والٍa governor لَيسَnot يَنعَزِلُis deposed
مِنَ المَكارِمِ والٍ لَيسَ يَنعَزِلُ
Over all the wealth you possess
a governor of noble virtues presides, never deposed.
مَواهِبٌgifts تَخلُفُreplace الأَنواءَthe rain-stars غائِبَةًwhen absent
مَواهِبٌ تَخلُفُ الأَنواءَ غائِبَةً
وَيَعجِزُand falls short الغَيثُrain عَنهاof them وَهوَeven when it مُحتَفِلُis abundant
وَيَعجِزُ الغَيثُ عَنها وَهوَ مُحتَفِلُ
Gifts that replace the rain-stars when they are absent,
and that rain cannot rival, even at its fullest.
أَمّاas for عُفاتُكَyour petitioners لاmay not أَكدَواgo unrewarded فَماso not لَهُمُfor them
أَمّا عُفاتُكَ لا أَكدَوا فَما لَهُمُ
إِذاwhen المَطامِعُhopes طاحَتcollapse عَنكَfrom you مُرتَحَلُa place to depart
إِذا المَطامِعُ طاحَت عَنكَ مُرتَحَلُ
As for your petitioners—may they never go unrewarded—they have,
when hopes collapse, nowhere to go away from you.
جاءَتthey came وَسائِقُهاand their driver وَخدٌa swift gait وَسابِقُهاand their foremost
جاءَت وَسائِقُها وَخدٌ وَسابِقُها
إِلىto حِياضِكَyour pools ياO بَحرَsea of النَدىgenerosity عَجِلُhurrying
إِلى حِياضِكَ يا بَحرَ النَدى عَجِلُ
They came, their driver a swift gait, their foremost
hastening to your pools, O sea of generosity.
فَأَقلَعَso withdrew المَحلُdrought عَنهُمfrom them حينَwhen مُدَّwas extended لَهُمfor them
فَأَقلَعَ المَحلُ عَنهُم حينَ مُدَّ لَهُم
لِيَرتَعواso they may graze فيin كَلاthe pasture of إِنعامِكَyour bounty الطِوَلُthe tether
لِيَرتَعوا في كَلا إِنعامِكَ الطِوَلُ
Drought lifted from them when they were given
a long tether to graze in the pasture of your bounty.
يُقَبِّلونَthey kiss ثَرىًsoil دامَتcontinued تُظَلِّلُهُto shade it
يُقَبِّلونَ ثَرىً دامَت تُظَلِّلُهُ
سُحبُclouds of النَدىgenerosity فَهوَso it فيin أَفيائِهاtheir shadows خَضِلُmoist
سُحبُ النَدى فَهوَ في أَفيائِها خَضِلُ
They kiss soil that has always been shaded
by clouds of generosity, moist beneath their shadows.
لَمnot يَظفَرواthey found بِطَريقٍa road نَحوَtoward مُلكِكَyour realm ماnot
لَم يَظفَروا بِطَريقٍ نَحوَ مُلكِكَ ما
تُزاحِمُjostle الناسَthe people فيهِon it الخَيلُhorses وَالإِبِلُand camels
تُزاحِمُ الناسَ فيهِ الخَيلُ وَالإِبِلُ
They have found no road toward your realm where
horses and camels do not jostle the people.
فَالعيسُas for the pale camels تَدرُسُerase أَيديthe forefeet of الخَيلِhorses ماwhat وَطَسَتthey trod
فَالعيسُ تَدرُسُ أَيدي الخَيلِ ما وَطَسَت
وَالمُقرَباتُand the favored steeds تُعَفّيefface وَطأَهاtheir hoofprints القُبَلُthe cross-eyed camels
وَالمُقرَباتُ تُعَفّي وَطأَها القُبَلُ
The horses' forefeet erase what the pale camels have trodden,
and cross-eyed camels efface the favored steeds' hoofprints.
فَاِشرَعso open لَهُمfor them طُرُقاًroads ماnot ذُلِّلَتmade passable فَلَقَدfor indeed
فَاِشرَع لَهُم طُرُقاً ما ذُلِّلَت فَلَقَد
ضاقَتgrew narrow بِمَنfor those who جاءَcame يَبغيseeking جودَكَyour generosity السُبُلُthe roads
ضاقَت بِمَن جاءَ يَبغي جودَكَ السُبُلُ
Open for them roads not yet made passable, for
the ways have grown too narrow for those seeking your bounty.
وَاِسلَمand remain safe وَلاand may not زالَتِcease الأَعيادُthe festivals عائِدَةًreturning
وَاِسلَم وَلا زالَتِ الأَعيادُ عائِدَةً
وَالعِزُّand glory مُقتَبَلٌrenewed وَالظِلُّand shade مُنسَدِلُspread wide
وَالعِزُّ مُقتَبَلٌ وَالظِلُّ مُنسَدِلُ
Remain safe, and may the festivals never cease returning,
with glory ever renewed and shade spread wide.
ظَهَرتَyou appeared فيناamong us فَأَقرَرتَso you delighted العُيونَthe eyes وَماand not
ظَهَرتَ فينا فَأَقرَرتَ العُيونَ وَما
يَعدوgoes beyond بَقاءَكَyour survival مَنone who يَدعوprays وَيَبتَهِلُand implores
يَعدو بَقاءَكَ مَن يَدعو وَيَبتَهِلُ
You appeared among us and delighted our eyes; no one
who prays and implores seeks anything beyond your survival.
وَزانَand adorned جَيشَكَyour army لَمّاwhen سارَit marched أَربَعَةٌfour men
وَزانَ جَيشَكَ لَمّا سارَ أَربَعَةٌ
إِنif ناضَلواthey contest in archery نَضَلواthey win أَوor فاضَلواthey vie in merit فَضَلواthey surpass
إِن ناضَلوا نَضَلوا أَو فاضَلوا فَضَلوا
Four men adorned your army when it marched;
if they vie in archery, they win; if in merit, they excel.
عَلَواthey excelled جُدوداًin good fortune وَأَجداداًand in forefathers فَفَخرُهُمُso their glory الthe
عَلَوا جُدوداً وَأَجداداً فَفَخرُهُمُ ال
مُذاعُproclaimed مُتَّصِلٌshared طَوراًat times وَمُنفَصِلُand distinct
مُذاعُ مُتَّصِلٌ طَوراً وَمُنفَصِلُ
They excelled in fortune and forefathers; their glory,
widely proclaimed, is now shared, now distinct.
تَفصيلُهُits particulars اِبنُIbn بُوَيهٍBuwayh وَاِبنُand Ibn زائِدَةٍZa'ida
تَفصيلُهُ اِبنُ بُوَيهٍ وَاِبنُ زائِدَةٍ
وَعِندَand with نَصرٍNasr حَليفِally of الجودِgenerosity يَتَّصِلُit is joined
وَعِندَ نَصرٍ حَليفِ الجودِ يَتَّصِلُ
Its particulars are Ibn Buwayh and Ibn Za'ida;
with Nasr, generosity's ally, it is joined.
وَأَنتَand you ياO أَكرَمَnoblest of الآباءِfathers والِدُهُمtheir father
وَأَنتَ يا أَكرَمَ الآباءِ والِدُهُم
فَمَجدُهُمso their glory فيamong الوَرىmankind ماضٍpast وَمُقتَبَلُand future
فَمَجدُهُم في الوَرى ماضٍ وَمُقتَبَلُ
You, O noblest of fathers, are their father;
their glory among mankind is both past and yet to come.
بَقواmay they endure وَلاand not خَيَّمواpitch camp إِلّاexcept عَلىupon شَرَفٍeminence
بَقوا وَلا خَيَّموا إِلّا عَلى شَرَفٍ
مَدىthroughout الزَمانِtime وَلاand never خامواshrink back وَلاand never خَمَلواfall into obscurity
مَدى الزَمانِ وَلا خاموا وَلا خَمَلوا
May they endure, pitching their tents only upon eminence
throughout time, never shrinking back or falling into obscurity.
ياO ناصِرَdefender of الدينِthe faith بِالجِدِّthrough diligence اِرتَقَيتَyou rose إِلىto
يا ناصِرَ الدينِ بِالجِدِّ اِرتَقَيتَ إِلى
هَذاthis المَحَلِّstation عَلىdespite أَنَّthat العُلىeminence نَحِلُgifts
هَذا المَحَلِّ عَلى أَنَّ العُلى نَحِلُ
O Nasir al-Din, through earnest striving you rose to
this station, though eminence is a gift.
وَبِالحُروبِand through the wars الَّتيwhich سَعَّرتَهاyou kindled اِعتَزَلَwithdrew from الthe
وَبِالحُروبِ الَّتي سَعَّرتَها اِعتَزَلَ ال
بِلادَlands مَنone who لَمnot يَكُنwas مِنfrom قَبلُbefore يَعتَزِلُwithdrawing
بِلادَ مَن لَم يَكُن مِن قَبلُ يَعتَزِلُ
Through the wars you kindled, there withdrew from the
lands one who had never withdrawn before.
وَلَيسَand not يَجتَمِعُcoexist التَدبيرُsound governance وَالخَلَلُand disorder
وَلَيسَ يَجتَمِعُ التَدبيرُ وَالخَلَلُ
إِذاwhen تَفارَقَتِpart company الأَسيافُswords وَالخِلَلُand scabbards
إِذا تَفارَقَتِ الأَسيافُ وَالخِلَلُ
Sound governance and disorder cannot coexist
when swords part company with their scabbards.
لَقَدindeed مَلَأتَyou filled القَوافيthe rhymes فَوقَbeyond ماwhat وَسِعَتthey could contain
لَقَد مَلَأتَ القَوافي فَوقَ ما وَسِعَت
فَماso no لَهاfor them عَنكَfrom you تَعريدِshrinking away وَلاnor مَيَلُturning aside
فَما لَها عَنكَ تَعريدِ وَلا مَيَلُ
You have filled the rhymes beyond their capacity;
they neither shrink from you nor turn away.
فَضائِلٌvirtues مَلَأَتfilled شِعريmy poetry بِكَثرَتِهاby their multitude
فَضائِلٌ مَلَأَت شِعري بِكَثرَتِها
مِنfrom أَنthat يَفوزَshould claim بِهِit التَشبيبُlove-preludes وَالغَزَلُand love-verse
مِن أَن يَفوزَ بِهِ التَشبيبُ وَالغَزَلُ
Your countless virtues have so filled my poetry
that amorous preludes and love-verse cannot claim it.
فَاِسمَعso listen لِمُحكَمَةٍto a well-wrought poem فيin الأَرضِthe earth حاكِمَةٍruling
فَاِسمَع لِمُحكَمَةٍ في الأَرضِ حاكِمَةٍ
كَالشَمسِlike the sun مَكَّنَهاestablished it مِنin بُرجِهِits zodiacal house الحَمَلُAries
كَالشَمسِ مَكَّنَها مِن بُرجِهِ الحَمَلُ
Listen, then, to a well-wrought poem that rules the earth,
like the sun, which Aries established in its own sign.
سَريعَةِswift in السَيرِtravel إِلّاexcept أَنَّهاthat it أَبَداًforever
سَريعَةِ السَيرِ إِلّا أَنَّها أَبَداً
تُقيمُremains فيin كُلِّevery أَرضٍland وَهيَwhile it تَرتَحِلُtravels
تُقيمُ في كُلِّ أَرضٍ وَهيَ تَرتَحِلُ
Swift in its travels, yet forever
remaining in every land even as it journeys.
وَلاand not تُكَرَّرُis repeated فيin سَمعٍan ear فَيَحدُثَso arises مِنfrom
وَلا تُكَرَّرُ في سَمعٍ فَيَحدُثَ مِن
تَكرارِهاits repetition ضَجَرٌannoyance مِنهاwith it وَلاnor مَلَلُweariness
تَكرارِها ضَجَرٌ مِنها وَلا مَلَلُ
Nor is it repeated in an ear so as to cause
irritation with its repetition, or weariness.
جَلَّتare exalted صِفاتُكَyour qualities عَنbeyond قَولٍspeech يُحيطُencompasses بِهاthem
جَلَّت صِفاتُكَ عَن قَولٍ يُحيطُ بِها
حَتّىuntil اِستَوىbecame equal شاعِرٌa poet فيهاconcerning them وَمُنتَحِلُand a plagiarist
حَتّى اِستَوى شاعِرٌ فيها وَمُنتَحِلُ
Your qualities are too exalted for speech to encompass,
so that poet and plagiarist are equal in describing them.
مَناقِبٌvirtues فيin أَقاصيthe farthest reaches of الأَرضِthe earth قَدindeed شُهِرَتbecame famed
مَناقِبٌ في أَقاصي الأَرضِ قَد شُهِرَت
فَماso no اِعتَرىovertook مُطنِباًone praising at length فيin وَصفِهاdescribing them خَجَلُshame
فَما اِعتَرى مُطنِباً في وَصفِها خَجَلُ
Virtues famed in the farthest reaches of the earth:
no one who praises them at length is overcome by shame.
أُعيذُI seek protection for مَجدَكَyour glory مِنfrom عَينِthe evil eye of الكَمالِperfection فَكَمfor how often
أُعيذُ مَجدَكَ مِن عَينِ الكَمالِ فَكَم
أَصابَتِstruck العَينُthe evil eye أَملاكاًkings وَماalthough not كَمَلواthey were perfect
أَصابَتِ العَينُ أَملاكاً وَما كَمَلوا
I seek protection for your glory from perfection's evil eye: how often
has the evil eye struck kings who were not even perfect!
Sol 6.1