تَخَلَّفَstayed behind عَنهُaway from him الصَبرُpatience فيمَنamong those who تَخَلَّفاstayed behind
تَخَلَّفَ عَنهُ الصَبرُ فيمَن تَخَلَّفا
وَقَدand indeed وَعَدَpromised القَلبُthe heart السُلُوَّsolace فَأَخلَفاthen broke its promise
وَقَد وَعَدَ القَلبُ السُلُوَّ فَأَخلَفا
Patience deserted him among those who stayed behind,
Patience deserted the one who abandoned it
though the heart had promised solace, then broke its promise.
And the heart promised solace, but broke its promise
وَسارَand departed مُطيعاًobedient لِلفِراقِto separation وَماand not شَفاhealed
وَسارَ مُطيعاً لِلفِراقِ وَما شَفا
حُشاشَةَthe last spark نَفسٍof a soul مِنfrom رَداهاits destruction عَلىon شَفاthe brink
حُشاشَةَ نَفسٍ مِن رَداها عَلى شَفا
And he went, obedient to parting, without healing
Sorrow obediently marched to separation, without healing
the last spark of a soul on the brink of its destruction.
The restlessness of a soul seeking its cure
وَلَمّاand when وَقَفناwe stood وَالرَسائِلُand the messages بَينَناbetween us
وَلَمّا وَقَفنا وَالرَسائِلُ بَينَنا
دُموعٌtears نَهاهاforbade them الوَجدُpassion أَنto تَتَوَقَّفاcease
دُموعٌ نَهاها الوَجدُ أَن تَتَوَقَّفا
And when we stood, and the messages between us
When we stopped, tears forbidden by passion to halt
were tears that passion forbade to cease,
The night we recalled at Al-Aqeeq and its shadow
ذَكَرناwe recalled اللَياليthe nights بِالعَقيقِat al-Aqiq وَظِلَّهاand their shade الthe
ذَكَرنا اللَيالي بِالعَقيقِ وَظِلَّها ال
أَنيقَlovely فَقَطَّعناso we rent القُلوبَthe hearts تَأَسُّفاin regret
أَنيقَ فَقَطَّعنا القُلوبَ تَأَسُّفا
we recalled the nights at al-Aqiq and their shade—
So elegant it tore at our hearts in regret
so lovely—and rent our hearts with regret.
Sorrow disobeyed one who roused his feet to sorrow
وَعاصىand defied الأَسىgrief مَنthe one who حَثَّurged قِدماًformerly عَلىtoward الأُسىconsolation
وَعاصى الأَسى مَن حَثَّ قِدماً عَلى الأُسى
وَعَنَّفَand rebuked دَمعُthe tears العَينِof the eye مَنthe one who فيهِconcerning them عَنَّفاhad rebuked
وَعَنَّفَ دَمعُ العَينِ مَن فيهِ عَنَّفا
Grief defied the one who once urged consolation,
And the tears of the eyes scolded one who scolded them
and the eye's tears rebuked the one who had rebuked them.
At the time of bidding farewell, forbidden kisses
وَفيand at حاضِرِthe occasion التَوديعِof farewell مَمنوعَةُguarded الحِمىthe sanctuary
وَفي حاضِرِ التَوديعِ مَمنوعَةُ الحِمى
تُريكَshe shows you صَباحاًa dawn جامَعَunited with اللَيلَthe night مُسدِفاdarkened
تُريكَ صَباحاً جامَعَ اللَيلَ مُسدِفا
At the farewell stood a woman whose sanctuary was guarded,
Show you next dawn, the gatherer of night, hastening
showing you a dawn united with a darkened night.
If your gaze fell, you’d not miss a gazelle with a fawn
إِذاwhen نَظَرَتshe gazed لَمnot تَعدَمِyou lacked الظَبيَthe gazelle أَحوَراًdark-eyed
إِذا نَظَرَت لَم تَعدَمِ الظَبيَ أَحوَراً
وَإِنand if خَطَرَتshe swayed لَمnot تَفقَدِyou missed الغُصنَthe bough أَهيَفاslender
وَإِن خَطَرَت لَم تَفقَدِ الغُصنَ أَهيَفا
When she gazed, you saw a dark-eyed gazelle;
And if your thoughts wandered, you’d not lose a tender branch
and when she swayed, you saw a slender bough.
My eyes never saw a cheek like hers
وَلَمand not تَرَsaw عَينيmy eye مَنظَراًa sight مِثلَlike خَدِّهاher cheek
وَلَم تَرَ عَيني مَنظَراً مِثلَ خَدِّها
وَقَدand indeed كَتَبَتwrote فيهِupon it يَدُthe hand الدَمعِof tears أَحرُفاletters
وَقَد كَتَبَت فيهِ يَدُ الدَمعِ أَحرُفا
My eye has never seen a sight like her cheek,
Where the hand of tears wrote letters
with the hand of tears having written letters upon it.
One evening we met unexpectedly
عَشِيَّةَthat evening وافَتناcame to us عَلىat غَيرِother than مَوعِدٍan appointed time
عَشِيَّةَ وافَتنا عَلى غَيرِ مَوعِدٍ
نَوىًseparation لَمnot أَزَلI ceased مِنat قُربِهاits nearness مُتَخَوِّفاfearing
نَوىً لَم أَزَل مِن قُربِها مُتَخَوِّفا
That evening there came to us, without an appointment,
I had always feared its nearness
a separation whose approach I had always feared.
I hid my love, though patience was my ally
كَتَمتُI concealed الهَوىpassion جُهديas best I could وَبِالصَبرِand in patience مُسكَةٌa hold
كَتَمتُ الهَوى جُهدي وَبِالصَبرِ مُسكَةٌ
وَبَرَّحَand became grievous ماwhat أَلقىI suffer فَقَدfor indeed بَرِحَdeparted الخَفاconcealment
وَبَرَّحَ ما أَلقى فَقَد بَرِحَ الخَفا
I concealed my passion as best I could, while patience still had a hold;
It revealed what I attempted, so attempts are futile
but my suffering grew grievous, and concealment departed.
I have a year whose measure I know not
وَليand I have سَنَةٌa year لَمnot أَدرِI knew ماwhat سِنَةُthe drowsiness الكَرىof sleep
وَلي سَنَةٌ لَم أَدرِ ما سِنَةُ الكَرى
لِهَمٍّbecause of grief أَتىit came ضَيفاًas a guest فَأَلفىso it found مُضَيِّفاa host
لِهَمٍّ أَتى ضَيفاً فَأَلفى مُضَيِّفا
For a year I have not known the drowsiness of sleep,
For a care that came as a guest and made itself at home
because of grief that came as a guest and found a host.
It acts out a phantom that avoided my path
يُمَثِّلُit conjures ليfor me طَيفاًa phantom تَجَنَّبَthat kept away فيin الكَرىsleep
يُمَثِّلُ لي طَيفاً تَجَنَّبَ في الكَرى
فَلَمّاso when جَفانيit forsook me الغُمضُslumber أَرضىit pleased وَأَسعَفاand gave relief
فَلَمّا جَفاني الغُمضُ أَرضى وَأَسعَفا
It conjures for me a phantom that kept away in sleep,
So when slumber seals my eyes, it satisfies and pardons
but when slumber forsook me, it pleased me and gave relief.
So leave off troubling my sleep, o care
فَياso O هَمُّgrief دُمremain وَاِنفِand banish الرُقادَsleep فَإِنَّنيfor I
فَيا هَمُّ دُم وَاِنفِ الرُقادَ فَإِنَّني
وَجَدتُكَand I found you مِنهُthan it الآنَnow أَحفىmore attentive وَأَرأَفاand more compassionate
وَجَدتُكَ مِنهُ الآنَ أَحفى وَأَرأَفا
So, grief, remain and banish sleep, for I
Now you are kinder and more compassionate
have now found you more attentive and compassionate than it.
Why do I follow my heart when it leads me astray
إِلامَuntil when اِتِّباعيmy following القَلبَthe heart وَهوَwhile it يُضِلُّنيmisleads me
إِلامَ اِتِّباعي القَلبَ وَهوَ يُضِلُّني
مُطيعُobedient to هَوىًa passion لَمnot يَقوَit grew strong إِلّاexcept لِأَضعُفاfor me to weaken
مُطيعُ هَوىً لَم يَقوَ إِلّا لِأَضعُفا
How long shall I follow the heart while it misleads me,
Obedient to a desire that strengthened only the weak?
obedient to a passion that grew strong only to make me weak?
How I busy imminent days with thoughts
وَكَمand how long أَشغَلُI occupy العُمرَlife القَريبَnear ذَهابُهُits passing
وَكَم أَشغَلُ العُمرَ القَريبَ ذَهابُهُ
بِذِكرِwith recollection of حَبيبٍa beloved بانَdeparted أَوor مَنزِلٍa dwelling عَفاeffaced
بِذِكرِ حَبيبٍ بانَ أَو مَنزِلٍ عَفا
How long shall I occupy my life, so near its passing,
Of a departed beloved or abandoned campsite
with memories of a departed beloved or an effaced dwelling,
Seeking justice from its consequences, though justice
وَأَطلُبُand I seek فيin أَعقابِهِits latter days عَدلَfairness خُرَّدٍof bashful maidens
وَأَطلُبُ في أَعقابِهِ عَدلَ خُرَّدٍ
عَدَلنَthey turned away عَنِfrom الإِنصافِfairness مِنكَfrom you تَنَصُّفاdemanding their due
عَدَلنَ عَنِ الإِنصافِ مِنكَ تَنَصُّفا
and seek in its latter days fairness from bashful maidens
Turned from fairness towards you out of fairness
who shun fairness, yet demand their due from you?
I kept company with the nights of fate until they wearied me
صَحِبتُI accompanied لَياليthe nights الدَهرِof time حَتّىuntil مَلِلنَنيthey tired of me
صَحِبتُ لَيالي الدَهرِ حَتّى مَلِلنَني
وَثَقَّلتُand I grew burdensome حَتّىuntil آنَthe time came ليfor me أَنto أُخَفِّقاtake wing
وَثَقَّلتُ حَتّى آنَ لي أَن أُخَفِّقا
I accompanied the nights of time until they tired of me,
And I grew heavy until it was time for me to be relieved
and grew burdensome until it was time for me to take wing.
The jealous never attained their purpose from me
وَماand not بَلَغَattained الحُسّادَthe enviers فِيَّagainst me مُرادَهُمtheir aim
وَما بَلَغَ الحُسّادَ فِيَّ مُرادَهُم
قُعوديmy refraining عَنِfrom الأَمرِthe pursuit الدَنيءِbase تَعَفُّفاout of self-respect
قُعودي عَنِ الأَمرِ الدَنيءِ تَعَفُّفا
My enviers did not attain their aim against me
My abstinence from disgrace was modesty
through my self-respecting refusal of base pursuits.
A man is none but one who disdains himself
وَماand not المَرءُthe man إِلّاexcept مَنone who يَضَنُّguards jealously بِنَفسِهِhimself
وَما المَرءُ إِلّا مَن يَضَنُّ بِنَفسِهِ
إِباءًout of pride وَلاand not يَرضىhe accepts مِنَof العِزِّhonor بِاللَفاmere scraps
إِباءً وَلا يَرضى مِنَ العِزِّ بِاللَفا
A man is only one who guards himself jealously
Refusing glory except with dignity
out of pride, and will not accept mere scraps of honor;
One who does not eat carrion opportunity
وَمَنand one who لاnot يَعيفُreads omens from الطَيرَthe birds إِنif سَنَحَتthey cross لَهُbefore him
وَمَن لا يَعيفُ الطَيرَ إِن سَنَحَت لَهُ
وَإِنand if خالَطَmixes with الماءَthe water اِمتِنانٌreminders of favors تَعَيَّفاhe finds repellent
وَإِن خالَطَ الماءَ اِمتِنانٌ تَعَيَّفا
one who reads no omens in birds that cross his path,
Or, if he shares water, partakes from its surface
yet shuns water itself if reminders of favors taint it.
A seller of honour for wealth is wretched
يَبوءُcomes away بِخُسرٍwith loss بائِعُthe seller العِزِّof honor بِالغِنىfor wealth
يَبوءُ بِخُسرٍ بائِعُ العِزِّ بِالغِنى
وَأَخسَرُand worse off مِنهُthan him مُشتَريthe buyer الغَدرِof treachery بِالوَفاwith fidelity
وَأَخسَرُ مِنهُ مُشتَري الغَدرِ بِالوَفا
The seller of honor for wealth comes away with loss,
Yet one who buys betrayal with loyalty is more wretched
and worse off still is one who buys treachery with fidelity.
The desired intention is not fulfilled by what I pour into it
وَماand not الغَرَضُthe goal المَطلوبُsought مِمّاamong what أُريغُهُI pursue it
وَما الغَرَضُ المَطلوبُ مِمّا أُريغُهُ
إِذاif كانَit is يَوماًsomeday بِالمُروءَةِto honorable conduct مُجحِفاdamaging
إِذا كانَ يَوماً بِالمُروءَةِ مُجحِفا
No coveted goal is something I pursue
If one day it violates manliness altogether
if it ever compromises honorable conduct.
I knew men whose company I do not blame
عَرَفتُI knew رِجالاًmen لاnot أَذُمُّI disparage جِوارَهُمtheir company
عَرَفتُ رِجالاً لا أَذُمُّ جِوارَهُم
لِكَونِيَbecause of my being فيهِin it ناعِمَeasy of البالِmind مُترَفاliving in luxury
لِكَونِيَ فيهِ ناعِمَ البالِ مُترَفا
I have known men whose company I do not disparage,
Since I live luxuriously and lavishly through them
for among them I lived carefree and in luxury.
But I saw none except tyrants putting on displays
فَلَمso not أَرَI saw إِلّاexcept شاكِماًa reward-giver يَبذُلُdispensing اللُهىgifts
فَلَم أَرَ إِلّا شاكِماً يَبذُلُ اللُهى
مُصانَعَةًto curry favor أَوor حاكِماًa ruler مُتَحَيِّفاacting unjustly
مُصانَعَةً أَو حاكِماً مُتَحَيِّفا
Yet I saw only a reward-giver dispensing gifts
Or unjust rulers passing crooked judgements
to curry favor, or a ruler acting unjustly,
Other than a king whose deeds refuse baseness
سِوىexcept مَلِكٍa king يَأبىrejects الدَنِيّاتِbase deeds فِعلُهُhis conduct
سِوى مَلِكٍ يَأبى الدَنِيّاتِ فِعلُهُ
فَيَبذُلُso he gives إِنعاماًas a favor وَيَحكُمُand judges مُنصِفاfairly
فَيَبذُلُ إِنعاماً وَيَحكُمُ مُنصِفا
save a king whose deeds reject all baseness:
So he bestows favour and rules with justice
he gives as a benefactor and judges fairly.
Tender yet brave, his excellence surpassed others
نَخاshowed noble pride وَسَخىand was generous فيin المُمحِلاتِbarren times فَجارُهُso his neighbor
نَخا وَسَخى في المُمحِلاتِ فَجارُهُ
بِخَيرٍin prosperity فَلاso not يُعصىhe is disobeyed وَعافيهِand his petitioner يُعتَفاis sought for bounty
بِخَيرٍ فَلا يُعصى وَعافيهِ يُعتَفا
He showed noble pride and generosity in barren times; his neighbor
He is neither disobeyed nor does he exceed bounds
lives well, he is obeyed, and his petitioner is himself sought for gifts.
If the glorious seek elevation, they fall short
إِذاwhen ماever جَرىhe raced فيtoward غايَةٍa goal صَدَقَproved true اِسمُهُhis name
إِذا ما جَرى في غايَةٍ صَدَقَ اِسمُهُ
وَغادَرَand left كُلّاًeveryone خَلفَهُbehind him مُتَخَلِّفاlagging
وَغادَرَ كُلّاً خَلفَهُ مُتَخَلِّفا
Whenever he races toward a goal, his name proves true,
And if they try to hide his majesty, it appears
and he leaves everyone lagging behind him.
If he is wronged, punishment does not cross its limits
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed بَذَّhe surpassed المُلوكَthe kings جَميعَهُمall of them
لَعَمري لَقَد بَذَّ المُلوكَ جَميعَهُم
بِأَربَعَةٍwith four فيin غَيرِهِanyone but him لَنwill never تَأَلَّفاunite
بِأَربَعَةٍ في غَيرِهِ لَن تَأَلَّفا
By my life, he has surpassed all kings
For he never acts except to exceed them
in four qualities that will never unite in another:
Inclined to reciprocate good by nature
بِأَمنٍwith safety لِمَنfor whoever يَخشىfears وَقَهرٍand subjugation لِمَنfor whoever طَغىtyrannizes
بِأَمنٍ لِمَن يَخشى وَقَهرٍ لِمَن طَغى
وَسَبقٍand precedence لِمَنover whoever جارىcompetes وَعَفوٍand pardon لِمَنfor whoever هَفاstumbles
وَسَبقٍ لِمَن جارى وَعَفوٍ لِمَن هَفا
safety for the fearful, subjugation for the tyrant,
When the beneficent come to him, out of obligation
precedence over rivals, and pardon for those who stumble.
From his gifts, we gained riches and security
فَإِنso if طَلَبَseek الأَمجادُthe illustrious مَسعاهُhis striving قَصَّرواthey fall short
فَإِن طَلَبَ الأَمجادُ مَسعاهُ قَصَّروا
وَإِنand if حاوَلواthey try إِخفاءَthe concealment سُؤدُدِهِof his preeminence خَفاit shines forth
وَإِن حاوَلوا إِخفاءَ سُؤدُدِهِ خَفا
If illustrious men seek to match his striving, they fall short;
And fear of loss and poverty from some he neglected
and if they try to hide his preeminence, it shines forth.
The most generous of people when the coward is stingy
وَإِنand if صالَhe attacks لَمnot تَعدُexceeds العُقوبَةُthe punishment حَدَّهاits bounds
وَإِن صالَ لَم تَعدُ العُقوبَةُ حَدَّها
عَلىdespite أَنَّهُthe fact that he ماnot جادَgave generously إِلّاexcept وَأَسرَفاand exceeded measure
عَلى أَنَّهُ ما جادَ إِلّا وَأَسرَفا
When he attacks, punishment never exceeds its bounds,
And the most truthful when lightning raggedly flickers
though whenever he gives, he gives beyond measure.
You meet him in arid years with a raincloud
مَليءٌfully capable بِأَنof يَأتيdoing الجَميلَthe noble خَليقَةًby nature
مَليءٌ بِأَن يَأتي الجَميلَ خَليقَةً
إِذاwhen ماever أَتاهُthey performed it المُحسِنونَthe benefactors تَكَلُّفاwith effort
إِذا ما أَتاهُ المُحسِنونَ تَكَلُّفا
He is well able to do noble deeds by nature,
That pours down and, on a stormy day, gushes forth
when other benefactors do them only through effort.
I fear the dominance of time with its own opinions
وَجَدناwe found الغِنىwealth وَالأَمنَand safety مِمّاamong what أَفادَهُhe bestowed it
وَجَدنا الغِنى وَالأَمنَ مِمّا أَفادَهُ
وَخَوفَand fear الرَدىof death وَالفَقرِand poverty مِنamong بَعضِsome of ماwhat نَفاhe banished
وَخَوفَ الرَدى وَالفَقرِ مِن بَعضِ ما نَفا
We found wealth and safety among what he bestowed,
Disposing affairs according to its own preferences
and fear of death and poverty among the things he banished.
Scornful if the sword’s edge is held back
أَعَمُّmost encompassing of الوَرىhumankind جوداًin generosity إِذاwhen بَخِلَwithholds الحَياthe rain
أَعَمُّ الوَرى جوداً إِذا بَخِلَ الحَيا
وَأَصدَقُهُمand truest among them بِشراًin cheerful welcome إِذاwhen البَرقُthe lightning سَوَّفاdelays its promise
وَأَصدَقُهُم بِشراً إِذا البَرقُ سَوَّفا
His bounty most widely embraces humankind when rain is miserly,
When the subjugated supplicant is weakened
and his cheerful welcome is truest when lightning delays its promise.
Denying it return to its sheath
تُلاقيهِyou meet him فيin العامِthe year الجَديبِdrought-stricken غَمامَةًa cloud
تُلاقيهِ في العامِ الجَديبِ غَمامَةً
تَسُحُّpouring forth وَفيand on اليَومِthe day العَصَبصَبِharsh مُرهَفاa keen blade
تَسُحُّ وَفي اليَومِ العَصَبصَبِ مُرهَفا
In a year of drought you meet him as a cloud
Until it sees the necks of enemies evenly positioned
pouring forth, and on a day of hardship as a keen blade.
Not pleased to excel Amer in valor
أَخافَhe frightened الزَمانَtime المُستَبِدَّtyrannical بِرَأيِهِin its judgment
أَخافَ الزَمانَ المُستَبِدَّ بِرَأيِهِ
فَصارَso it became عَلىaccording to أَحكامِهِhis decrees مُتَصَرِّفاacting
فَصارَ عَلى أَحكامِهِ مُتَصَرِّفا
He frightened time, which had governed by its own will,
While excelling Amr in forbearance
so time began to act according to his decrees.
Recognized by the superiority that stunned all
وَيَأنَفُand he disdains أَنthat يَستَصحِبَshould accompany السَيفُthe sword كَفَّهُhis palm
وَيَأنَفُ أَن يَستَصحِبَ السَيفُ كَفَّهُ
إِذاif لَمnot يَقُدَّit cleaves السابِرِيَّthe Sabiri mail المُضَعَّفاdoubled
إِذا لَم يَقُدَّ السابِرِيَّ المُضَعَّفا
He disdains to let a sword accompany his hand
When other kings affiliate themselves to gain recognition
unless it cleaves doubled Sabiri mail;
I visited him and gained Māmā, encountered Suhbān
وَيَمنَعُهُand he prevents it مِنfrom أَنthat يُعاوِدَit returns to غِمدَهُits sheath
وَيَمنَعُهُ مِن أَن يُعاوِدَ غِمدَهُ
إِلىuntil أَنthat يَرىhe sees هامَthe heads الأَعاديof enemies مُنَصَّفاhalved
إِلى أَن يَرى هامَ الأَعادي مُنَصَّفا
and he keeps it from returning to its sheath
And saw Joseph, felt orchard and meadow
until he sees his enemies' heads split in half.
When scholars are asked, he examines their limits
وَلَمand not يُرضِهِsatisfied him أَنthat فاقَhe surpassed فيin البَأسِvalor عامِراًAmir
وَلَم يُرضِهِ أَن فاقَ في البَأسِ عامِراً
وَعَمراًand Amr إِلىuntil أَنthat فاقَhe surpassed فيin الحِلمِforbearance أَحنَفاAhnaf
وَعَمراً إِلى أَن فاقَ في الحِلمِ أَحنَفا
It did not satisfy him to surpass Amir in valor,
And they do not err but have been refined
and Amr, until he surpassed Ahnaf in forbearance.
Listing for us miracles he broadcasts
وَيُعرَفُand he is known بِالفَضلِby excellence الَّذيwhich بَهَرَdazzled الوَرىhumankind
وَيُعرَفُ بِالفَضلِ الَّذي بَهَرَ الوَرى
إِذاwhen ماever اِنتَمىdeclares his lineage مَلكٌa king سِواهُother than him لِيُعرَفاto be known
إِذا ما اِنتَمى مَلكٌ سِواهُ لِيُعرَفا
He is known by the excellence that dazzled humankind,
And guides with those he attained and was granted
when another king must declare his lineage to be known.
I did not complain to him of the ongoing gifts
وَماand not زُرتُهُI visited him إِلّاexcept اِعتَفَيتُI sought bounty from اِبنَIbn مامَةٍMamah
وَما زُرتُهُ إِلّا اِعتَفَيتُ اِبنَ مامَةٍ
وَخاطَبتُand addressed سُحباناًSahban وَشاهَدتُand beheld يوسُفاYusuf
وَخاطَبتُ سُحباناً وَشاهَدتُ يوسُفا
Whenever I visited him, I sought bounty from Ibn Mamah,
Except feeling inadequate to thank him for them
addressed Sahban and beheld Yusuf.
Various gifts, if enumerated, would suffice me
إِذاwhen كَلَّgrew dull أَهلُthe people العِلمِof learning أَرهَفَhe sharpened حَدَّهُمtheir edge
إِذا كَلَّ أَهلُ العِلمِ أَرهَفَ حَدَّهُم
وَماand not خَطِلواthey spoke folly إِلّاexcept وَكانَand he was مُثَقَّفاwell-honed
وَما خَطِلوا إِلّا وَكانَ مُثَقَّفا
When men of learning grow dull, he sharpens their edge,
What I gained successively in installments
and whenever they speak folly, he remains well-honed.
With blessings from him, an elevated ascent
إِلىuntil أَنthat عَدَدناwe counted مُعجِزاتٍmiracles يُذيعُهاhe spreads them abroad
إِلى أَن عَدَدنا مُعجِزاتٍ يُذيعُها
وَيُهديand he presents بِهاthrough them مِمّاamong what أَنالَhe granted وَأَتحَفاand bestowed gifts
وَيُهدي بِها مِمّا أَنالَ وَأَتحَفا
Until we counted as miracles what he spreads abroad
And by its side, a covered Harriman coach
and offers as gifts from all he has granted and bestowed.
By your shadow, O Honor of Kings, son of its crown
وَلَمand not آتِهِI came to him أَشكوcomplaining اِتِّصالَthe continuity هِباتِهِof his gifts
وَلَم آتِهِ أَشكو اِتِّصالَ هِباتِهِ
وَضَعفِيَand my inability عَنto give شُكريهِmy thanks to him إِلّاexcept وَأَضعَفاand he doubled
وَضَعفِيَ عَن شُكريهِ إِلّا وَأَضعَفا
Whenever I came complaining of the unbroken flow of his gifts
An era before your nearness fulfilled me
and my inability to thank him, he doubled them.
You remained in this glorious land, ever
مَواهِبُgifts شَتّىof many kinds لَوif عَدَتنيthey passed me by وَحوشِيَتand may they be spared
مَواهِبُ شَتّى لَو عَدَتني وَحوشِيَت
كَفانِيَwould suffice me ماwhat أَحرَزتُهُI secured it مُتَسَلِّفاin advance
كَفانِيَ ما أَحرَزتُهُ مُتَسَلِّفا
Gifts of many kinds—were they to miss me, far be that from them—
Gracious and kind to its inhabitants
what I had already secured in advance would suffice me.
You transformed the turns of fate, peerless
بِيُمنايَin my right hand مِنهاfrom them صَعدَةٌa lance وَبِأُختِهاand in its sister
بِيُمنايَ مِنها صَعدَةٌ وَبِأُختِها
مِجَنٌّa shield وَقِدماًand formerly كُنتُI was أَعزَلَunarmed أَكشَفاshieldless
مِجَنٌّ وَقِدماً كُنتُ أَعزَلَ أَكشَفا
From them my right hand holds a lance, and its sister
So they passed as the night ends at dawn
a shield; once I was unarmed and shieldless.
No weak resolve scattered fear from them
بِظِلِّكَin your shade ياO عِزَّglory المُلوكِof kings اِبنَson تاجِهاof their crown
بِظِلِّكَ يا عِزَّ المُلوكِ اِبنَ تاجِها
وَفىproved faithful ليto me زَمانٌtime قَبلَbefore قُربِكَyour nearness ماnot وَفاit proved faithful
وَفى لي زَمانٌ قَبلَ قُربِكَ ما وَفا
In your shade, O glory of kings, son of their crown,
And sheltered them in secure shade it spread
time was faithful to me, though before your nearness it never was.
Nor did the Bountiful veil Himself from their pleas
بَقيتَmay you remain لِذاfor this الثَغرِfrontier العَزيزِmighty فَلَمso not تَزَلyou ceased
بَقيتَ لِذا الثَغرِ العَزيزِ فَلَم تَزَل
عَلىtoward ساكِنيهِits inhabitants حانِياًtender مُتَعَطِّفاcompassionate
عَلى ساكِنيهِ حانِياً مُتَعَطِّفا
May you live on for this mighty frontier, ever remaining
Or disappoint their prayer when night falls
kind and compassionate toward its inhabitants.
That this noble feast delight you always
صَرَفتَyou averted صُروفَthe vicissitudes الدَهرِof time غَيرَwithout مُشارِكٍa partner
صَرَفتَ صُروفَ الدَهرِ غَيرَ مُشارِكٍ
فَزالَتso they passed كَماjust as زالَpassed الأَتِيُّthe torrent عَنِoff الصَفاsmooth rock
فَزالَت كَما زالَ الأَتِيُّ عَنِ الصَفا
Alone, you averted the vicissitudes of time,
Honoring it whenever the fires are lit
and they passed as floodwater passes off smooth rock.
You grace it with beauty whenever it comes
فَلاso not فُلَّmay be blunted عَزمٌa resolve شَرَّدَdrove away الخَوفَfear عَنهُمُfrom them
فَلا فُلَّ عَزمٌ شَرَّدَ الخَوفَ عَنهُمُ
وَأَسكَنَهُمand sheltered them ظِلّاًa shade مِنَof الأَمنِsafety قَدindeed ضَفاspread wide
وَأَسكَنَهُم ظِلّاً مِنَ الأَمنِ قَد ضَفا
May no resolve be blunted that drove fear from them
And succeed it among the people when it departs
and sheltered them in a wide-spreading shade of safety.
You blended dew and good news until they intermixed
وَلاand not حَجَبَmay bar اللَهُGod الكَريمُthe generous اِبتِهالَهُمtheir supplications
وَلا حَجَبَ اللَهُ الكَريمُ اِبتِهالَهُم
وَلاand not خابَmay fail داعيهِمtheir supplicant إِذاwhen اللَيلُthe night أَغضَفاgrew dark
وَلا خابَ داعيهِم إِذا اللَيلُ أَغضَفا
May generous God never bar their supplications,
Like the intermingling of sweet, pure water and meadow
nor let their supplicant fail when night spreads its darkness.
Accounts of noble deeds shrivel and fold
لِيَهنِكَmay it gladden you ذاthis العيدُfestival الشَريفُnoble وَلاand not تَزَلyou cease
لِيَهنِكَ ذا العيدُ الشَريفُ وَلا تَزَل
لَهُto it ماas long as أَقامَendure النَيِّرانِthe two luminaries مُشَرِّفاbringing honor
لَهُ ما أَقامَ النَيِّرانِ مُشَرِّفا
May this noble festival gladden you, and may you remain
While your story continuously flows and is pursued
an honor to it as long as the two luminaries endure.
Virtues no discerning person would overlook
تُبِرُّyou excel عَلَيهِabove it بِالجَمالِin beauty إِذاwhen أَتىit comes
تُبِرُّ عَلَيهِ بِالجَمالِ إِذا أَتى
وَتَخلُفُهُand you succeed it فيamong ذاthis الأَنامِhumankind إِذاwhen اِنكَفاit departs
وَتَخلُفُهُ في ذا الأَنامِ إِذا اِنكَفا
You surpass it in beauty when it comes,
Does the dawn’s light conceal itself from one who sees?
and take its place among these people when it departs.
My poems made necklaces of scattered beads
قَرَنتَyou joined النَدىgenerosity بِالبِشرِwith good cheer حَتّىuntil تَمازَجاthey mingled
قَرَنتَ النَدى بِالبِشرِ حَتّى تَمازَجا
كَمَزجِlike mixing الزُلالِclear water العَذبِsweet صَهباءَtawny wine قَرقَفاshiver-inducing
كَمَزجِ الزُلالِ العَذبِ صَهباءَ قَرقَفا
You joined generosity with cheerful welcome until they mingled,
Though not all who collect gems string them
like sweet, clear water mixed with tawny, shiver-inducing wine.
With strong, elevated diction I do not fear slipping,
تَصَرَّمُcome to an end أَخبارُthe tales الكِرامِof the noble فَتَنطَويthen are folded away
تَصَرَّمُ أَخبارُ الكِرامِ فَتَنطَوي
وَذِكرُكَand your remembrance ماnot يَنفَكُّceases يُروىto be recounted وَيُقتَفاand followed
وَذِكرُكَ ما يَنفَكُّ يُروى وَيُقتَفا
The tales of noble men come to an end and are folded away,
Becoming sad or solemnly proceeding
but your remembrance is endlessly recounted and followed.
When it strikes your enemy’s hearing even if gentle
فَضائِلُvirtues لاnot تَخفىare hidden عَلىfrom ذيone endowed with نَحيزَةٍnatural character
فَضائِلُ لا تَخفى عَلى ذي نَحيزَةٍ
وَهَلand is there لِضِياءِfor the radiance الصُبحِof dawn عَنfrom ناظِرٍa beholder خَفاconcealment
وَهَل لِضِياءِ الصُبحِ عَن ناظِرٍ خَفا
Virtues hidden from no person of character—
It seems rocks, though it is the softest water
can dawn's radiance be hidden from any beholder?
A diver selected it from the depths of thought
فَرائِدُunique gems قَدindeed صارَتhave become بِنَظميthrough my verse قَلائِداًnecklaces
فَرائِدُ قَد صارَت بِنَظمي قَلائِداً
وَماand not كُلُّeveryone مَنwho أَلفىfound الجَواهِرَthe jewels أَلَّفاstrung them together
وَما كُلُّ مَن أَلفى الجَواهِرَ أَلَّفا
Unique gems that my verse has made into necklaces;
If he seizes the finest pearls from its depths
not everyone who finds jewels can string them together.
You always obliged me with your fine favor
بِغُرِّwith radiant قَوافٍrhymes لاnot أَخافُI fear عِثارَهاtheir stumbling
بِغُرِّ قَوافٍ لا أَخافُ عِثارَها
تَجَشَّمنَthey braved حَزناًrough ground أَوor تَيَمَّمنَthey headed for صَفصَفاa level plain
تَجَشَّمنَ حَزناً أَو تَيَمَّمنَ صَفصَفا
With radiant rhymes whose stumbling I do not fear,
Frankly, and I clothed you in layered praise
whether they brave rough terrain or head for a level plain.
Until we were seen by one knowledgeable of us
إِذاwhen طَرَقَتthey strike سَمعَthe hearing المُعاديكَof your enemy خالَهاhe imagines them
إِذا طَرَقَت سَمعَ المُعاديكَ خالَها
صُخوراًrocks وَإِنand although كانَتthey are مِنَthan الماءِwater أَلطَفاgentler
صُخوراً وَإِن كانَت مِنَ الماءِ أَلطَفا
When they strike your enemy's ear, he imagines them
And each is content with what his hands grasped
rocks, though they are gentler than water.
And here I am, after nothingness, hoped for and esteemed
تَخَيَّرَهاchose them مِنfrom لُجَّةِthe depths الفِكرِof thought غائِصٌa diver
تَخَيَّرَها مِن لُجَّةِ الفِكرِ غائِصٌ
إِذاwhen حازَhe obtains أَسنىthe finest الدُرِّpearls مِنfrom قَعرِهاits bottom طَفاhe surfaces
إِذا حازَ أَسنى الدُرِّ مِن قَعرِها طَفا
A diver chose them from the deep sea of thought,
I refused to let my poetry be seen threadbare
who surfaces when he wins the finest pearls from its depths.
Except by you, and my thanks seen snatched away
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased تَحبونيbestowing on me بِإِحسانِكَthrough your kindness النَدىbounty
وَما زِلتَ تَحبوني بِإِحسانِكَ النَدى
صَريحاًunalloyed وَأَكسوكَand I clothe you الثَناءَpraise مُفَوَّفاpatterned
صَريحاً وَأَكسوكَ الثَناءَ مُفَوَّفا
You have never ceased to grant me, through your kindness, bounty
You whitened for me the face of hope and often
pure and unalloyed, while I clothe you in patterned praise.
It appeared to me, though I knew you not, despondent and pretentious
إِلىuntil أَنthat رَآناsaw us مَنone who لَهُhas خِبرَةٌknowledge بِناof us
إِلى أَن رَآنا مَن لَهُ خِبرَةٌ بِنا
وَكُلٌّand each بِماwith what حازَتacquired يَداهُhis two hands قَدِalready اِكتَفاwas content
وَكُلٌّ بِما حازَت يَداهُ قَدِ اِكتَفا
Until one who knew us saw us,
You revealed my merits, though they were hidden from all
each content with what his hands had gained.
With a merit that sufficed the eulogist to pretend to it
فَهاso here أَنتَyou أَغنىleast in need الناسِof all people عَنof مَدحِpraise مادِحٍof a praiser
فَها أَنتَ أَغنى الناسِ عَن مَدحِ مادِحٍ
وَهاand here أَناI بَعدَafter العُدمِpoverty أُرجىam looked to in hope وَأُعتَفاand sought for bounty
وَها أَنا بَعدَ العُدمِ أُرجى وَأُعتَفا
Here you are, of all men least in need of a praiser's praise,
I was merely a blade whose essence the sparks concealed
and here am I, after poverty, sought in hope and for bounty.
The clash of lightning exposed its expanse
أَبَيتُI refused بِشِعريconcerning my poetry أَنthat يَراهُhe should see it مُسَربِلاًclothing
أَبَيتُ بِشِعري أَن يَراهُ مُسَربِلاً
سِواكَother than you وَشُكريand my gratitude أَنthat يُرىbe seen مُتَخَطَّفاsnatched away
سِواكَ وَشُكري أَن يُرى مُتَخَطَّفا
I would not let my poetry be seen clothing
anyone but you, nor my gratitude be seen snatched away.
فَبَيَّضتَso you whitened ليfor me وَجهَthe face الرَجاءِof hope وَطالَماand so often
فَبَيَّضتَ لي وَجهَ الرَجاءِ وَطالَما
بَداit appeared ليto me وَلَمand not أَعرِفكَI knew you أَربَدَashen أَكلَفاdarkly mottled
بَدا لي وَلَم أَعرِفكَ أَربَدَ أَكلَفا
You brightened for me the face of hope, which so often
had appeared, before I knew you, ashen and darkly mottled.
وَأَظهَرتَand you revealed فَضليmy merit وَهوَwhile it خافٍwas hidden عَنِfrom الوَرىhumankind
وَأَظهَرتَ فَضلي وَهوَ خافٍ عَنِ الوَرى
بِفَضلٍwith excellence كَفىsufficed for المُدّاحَthe panegyrists أَنthat تَتَكَلَّفاyou affect it
بِفَضلٍ كَفى المُدّاحَ أَن تَتَكَلَّفا
You revealed my merit, though it was hidden from humankind,
with excellence enough for your praisers, needing no affectation from you.
وَماand not كُنتُI was إِلّاexcept صارِماًa keen sword فيهِwithin it جَوهَرٌfine metal
وَما كُنتُ إِلّا صارِماً فيهِ جَوهَرٌ
جَلَوتَyou polished away الصَداrust عَنfrom مَتنِهِits blade's surface فَتَكَشَّفاand it was revealed
جَلَوتَ الصَدا عَن مَتنِهِ فَتَكَشَّفا
I was only a keen sword with fine metal within it;
you polished the rust from its blade, and that metal was revealed.
Partial English translation: 126 of 134 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1