لِيَهنِكَMay it gladden you ماwhat شادَتbuilt لَكَfor you الهِمَمُaspirations العُلاlofty
لِيَهنِكَ ما شادَت لَكَ الهِمَمُ العُلا
وَهُنّيتَand may you be congratulated مَجداًon glory لَمnot يَجِدfound عَنكَaway from you مَعدِلاa turning
وَهُنّيتَ مَجداً لَم يَجِد عَنكَ مَعدِلا
May what lofty aspirations have built for you bring you joy.
May gladness lead to what noble aspirations built for you,
And may you be congratulated on glory that found no turning away from you.
And you took pride in glory no equal could find
إِلَيكَto you اِرتَقىrose إِذsince كُنتَyou were مُذsince كُنتَyou existed فَوقَهُabove it
إِلَيكَ اِرتَقى إِذ كُنتَ مُذ كُنتَ فَوقَهُ
وَغَيرُكَand others besides you ماnot يَنفَكُّcease يَرقىascending إِذاwhen عَلاit rises
وَغَيرُكَ ما يَنفَكُّ يَرقى إِذا عَلا
It rose to you, for you have been above it since you first were,
You rose up high when you were already high above
while others keep climbing whenever it rises.
While others only rise high when they ascend
تَحَلّىadorned themselves أُناسٌsome people بِالمَديحِwith praise لِيَشرُفواto become noble
تَحَلّى أُناسٌ بِالمَديحِ لِيَشرُفوا
فَأَمّاbut as for مَنِone who اِستَولىattained عَلىto ذاthis المَدىheight فَلاthen not
فَأَمّا مَنِ اِستَولى عَلى ذا المَدى فَلا
Some adorn themselves with praise to gain nobility;
Some adorned themselves with praise to gain esteem
but one who has attained this height does not.
But those upon that plateau gained nothing
تَأَوَّلَinterpreted adversely أَعداءُthe enemies المُلوكِof kings عَلَيهِمُagainst them
تَأَوَّلَ أَعداءُ المُلوكِ عَلَيهِمُ
فَوالَيتَso you continued إِحساناًkindness كَفاكَspared you التَأَوُّلاadverse interpretation
فَوالَيتَ إِحساناً كَفاكَ التَأَوُّلا
The enemies of kings read hostile meanings into their deeds,
Enemies of kings misinterpreted things against them
but your continual kindness spared you such readings.
Yet you did them good - your interpretation was enough
فَلَوso if وَصَلَتreached أَبواعُهُمtheir armspans ماwhat تَطاوَلَتaspired
فَلَو وَصَلَت أَبواعُهُم ما تَطاوَلَت
إِلَيهِto it مُناهُمtheir hopes كانَwould be فِترُكَyour thumb-to-index-finger span أَطوَلاlonger
إِلَيهِ مُناهُم كانَ فِترُكَ أَطوَلا
If their armspans reached what
Had their abuses reached him, their necks would not have
their hopes aspire to, your finger-span would still be longer.
Had their crowns suited you as ornaments, they could not have overstepped ruin
وَلَوand if صَلَحَتwere suitable تيجانُهُمtheir crowns لَكَfor you زينَةًas adornment
وَلَو صَلَحَت تيجانُهُم لَكَ زينَةً
إِذاًthen ماnot اِستَطاعَتcould أَنto تَعَدّىgo beyond المُخَلخَلاthe ankle
إِذاً ما اِستَطاعَت أَن تَعَدّى المُخَلخَلا
And if their crowns were fit to adorn you,
Though you spend the night pursuing their rear-guards
they could not reach beyond your ankle.
You would be the first of them when excellence is first
وَإِنand even if باتَremained فيin أُخراهُمُtheir rear مُتَعَقِّباًfollowing behind
وَإِن باتَ في أُخراهُمُ مُتَعَقِّباً
تَكُنyou would be أَوَّلاًfirst مِنهُمamong them إِذاwhen الفَضلُmerit أَوَّلاgave precedence
تَكُن أَوَّلاً مِنهُم إِذا الفَضلُ أَوَّلا
Even if placed at their rear, following behind,
You surpass white blades completely in cutting and penetrating
you would be first among them when merit grants precedence.
And excel in beautiful forgiveness and turning away
تَفوقُyou surpass النُصولَthe blades البيضَbright قَطعاًin cutting وَهِزَّةًand vigor
تَفوقُ النُصولَ البيضَ قَطعاً وَهِزَّةً
وَتَسبِقُand you precede بِالصَفحِwith pardon الجَميلِgracious التَنَصُّلاthe plea of excuse
وَتَسبِقُ بِالصَفحِ الجَميلِ التَنَصُّلا
You surpass bright blades in cutting power and vigor,
You still accept the fault, apologizing for it,
and your gracious pardon precedes any plea of excuse.
So you forgive it at length and your forbearance increases
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased تَلقىmeeting الذَنبَthe fault مُعتَذِراًfinding an excuse لَهُfor it
وَما زِلتَ تَلقى الذَنبَ مُعتَذِراً لَهُ
فَتَغفِرُهُso you forgive it طَولاًout of bounty وَتَندىand give تَطَوُّلاmagnanimously
فَتَغفِرُهُ طَولاً وَتَندى تَطَوُّلا
You have always met a fault by finding an excuse for it,
Until we reckon each who slips accountable
forgiving it out of bounty and giving magnanimously,
For what their hands earned - seeking intercession
إِلىuntil أَنthat حَسِبناwe supposed كُلَّevery صاحِبِperson guilty of زَلَّةٍa slip
إِلى أَن حَسِبنا كُلَّ صاحِبِ زَلَّةٍ
بِماthrough what كَسَبَتearned مِنهاfrom it يَداهُhis two hands تَوَسَّلاhe sought favor
بِما كَسَبَت مِنها يَداهُ تَوَسَّلا
until we thought that every person guilty of a slip
You turned away from the flatterers’ words with majesty
had used his own wrongdoing to seek your favor.
Until we thought them lacking in generosity
وَأَعرَضتَand you turned away عَنfrom قَولِthe words السُعاةِof informers جَلالَةًout of majesty
وَأَعرَضتَ عَن قَولِ السُعاةِ جَلالَةً
إِلىuntil أَنthat حَسِبناهُمwe supposed them عَلىagainst الجودِgenerosity عُذَّلاreproachers
إِلى أَن حَسِبناهُم عَلى الجودِ عُذَّلا
In your majesty, you turned away from the informers' words,
No blame in gaining praise for one who inclined to it
until we thought them reproachers of generosity.
But blame for one who asked.
وَلاand no لَومَblame فيin كَسبِearning الثَناءِpraise لِمَنfor one who صَباlonged
وَلا لَومَ في كَسبِ الثَناءِ لِمَن صَبا
إِلَيهِfor it وَلَكِنَّbut المَلامَblame لِمَنbelongs to one who سَلاbecame indifferent
إِلَيهِ وَلَكِنَّ المَلامَ لِمَن سَلا
There is no blame in earning praise for one who longs
Your shade denies refusal to every seeker in it
for it; blame belongs instead to one indifferent to it.
So you sufficed those praising you their seeking
نَفىbanished ظِلُّكَyour shade الإِمحالَdrought عَنfrom كُلِّevery لائِذٍrefuge-seeker
نَفى ظِلُّكَ الإِمحالَ عَن كُلِّ لائِذٍ
بِهِin it فَكَفَيتَso you spared المادِحيكَyour praisers التَمَحُّلاcontrivance
بِهِ فَكَفَيتَ المادِحيكَ التَمَحُّلا
Your shade banished drought from everyone seeking refuge
Your gifts left no religious duty or tradition of generosity -
beneath it, sparing your praisers the need for contrivance.
They gave freely in supererogation
مَواهِبُgifts لَمّاwhen لَمnot تُغادِرleft unfulfilled فَريضَةًan obligation
مَواهِبُ لَمّا لَم تُغادِر فَريضَةً
وَلاnor سُنَّةًa customary act فيin الجودِgenerosity جادَتgave تَنَفُّلاbeyond obligation
وَلا سُنَّةً في الجودِ جادَت تَنَفُّلا
Gifts that, having left no duty unfulfilled,
When they took life from your enemies with their arrows
nor customary act of generosity, gave beyond all obligation.
They returned seeking to take life again
إِذاwhen ماindeed أَصابَتstruck مِنamong عُداتِكَyour enemies مَقتَلاًa mortal spot
إِذا ما أَصابَت مِن عُداتِكَ مَقتَلاً
بِأَسهُمِهاwith their arrows عادَتreturned تَطَلَّبُseeking مَقتَلاa mortal spot
بِأَسهُمِها عادَت تَطَلَّبُ مَقتَلا
Whenever they strike a mortal spot in one of your foes
If a conjecture is known, certainty is supposed
with their arrows, they return to seek another mortal spot.
If cavalry of reality are seen, imagination
وَإِنand if عُلِمَتthey were known ظُنَّwas considered اليَقينُcertainty تَظَنِّياًconjecture
وَإِن عُلِمَت ظُنَّ اليَقينُ تَظَنِّياً
وَإِنand if رُؤِيَتthey were seen خيلَwas imagined العِيانُdirect sight تَخَيُّلاa fantasy
وَإِن رُؤِيَت خيلَ العِيانُ تَخَيُّلا
Even when known, certainty about them is taken for conjecture;
The living shine if they are not lasting
even when seen, direct sight is thought a fantasy.
The stars and flowers shine if they do not fade
فَهُنَّso they الحَياlife-giving rain لَوif كُنَّthey were غَيرَnot دَوائِمٍeverlasting
فَهُنَّ الحَيا لَو كُنَّ غَيرَ دَوائِمٍ
وَهُنَّand they النُجومُthe stars الزُهرُradiant لَوif كُنَّthey were أُفَّلاsetting
وَهُنَّ النُجومُ الزُهرُ لَو كُنَّ أُفَّلا
They would be life-giving rain, were they not everlasting,
Are you not of those who gained glory
and brilliant stars, were they capable of setting.
That was not slight, and aimed high
أَلَستَare you not مِنَof القَومِthe people الَّذينَwho تَقَيّلواtook noonday rest
أَلَستَ مِنَ القَومِ الَّذينَ تَقَيّلوا
مِنَof العِزِّhonor ظِلّاًa shade لَمnot يَكُنhad been مُتَقَيَّلاrested beneath
مِنَ العِزِّ ظِلّاً لَم يَكُن مُتَقَيَّلا
Are you not of the people who took their noonday rest
And gave abundantly until meeting no delays
in a shade of honor where none had rested before?
And excelling until finding none hoped
وَطالواand rose high إِلىuntil أَنthat لَمnot يُلاقواthey encountered مُطاوِلاًa rival in stature
وَطالوا إِلى أَن لَم يُلاقوا مُطاوِلاً
وَجادواand gave generously إِلىuntil أَنthat لَمnot يُصيبواthey found مُؤَمِّلاa hopeful petitioner
وَجادوا إِلى أَن لَم يُصيبوا مُؤَمِّلا
They rose until they encountered no rival in stature,
If registers were written for the benefactors
and gave until no hopeful petitioner remained.
None but yours would stand in them
فَلَوso if سُطِرَتwere written لِلمُنعِمينَfor benefactors جَرائِدٌregisters
فَلَو سُطِرَت لِلمُنعِمينَ جَرائِدٌ
لَماthen no ثَبَتَتwould be recorded فيهاin them لِغَيرِكُمُfor anyone besides you حِلاdistinctions
لَما ثَبَتَت فيها لِغَيرِكُمُ حِلا
If registers were drawn up for benefactors,
The flag of glory loved your shining feats
no distinctions would be recorded there for anyone but you.
Giving you praise that will never cease
هَوىcherished عَلَمُthe banner المَجدِof glory الأَجَلُّmost exalted مَآثِراًgreat deeds
هَوى عَلَمُ المَجدِ الأَجَلُّ مَآثِراً
أَفادَتهُwon him حَمداًpraise لَنnever يَزالَwill cease to be مُؤَثَّلاfirmly rooted
أَفادَتهُ حَمداً لَن يَزالَ مُؤَثَّلا
The noblest banner of glory cherished great deeds
One who is perceptive sees the ground as high when he seeks the highest point
that won him praise forever firmly rooted.
Others see the high point in its market as low
يَرىhe considers الصابَbitter sap أَرياًhoney حينَwhen يَطلُبُhe pursues غايَةًa goal
يَرى الصابَ أَرياً حينَ يَطلُبُ غايَةً
يَرىconsiders غَيرُهُanother besides him فيin سوقِهاpursuing it الأَريَhoney حَنظَلاcolocynth
يَرى غَيرُهُ في سوقِها الأَريَ حَنظَلا
He counts bitter sap as honey when pursuing a goal
He gives up a precious soul, not for religion
whose pursuit makes others count honey as colocynth.
Too dear for the noble that it be sacrificed
وَيَبذُلُand gives دونَin defense of الدينِthe faith نَفساًa life نَفيسَةًprecious
وَيَبذُلُ دونَ الدينِ نَفساً نَفيسَةً
عَزيزٌgrievous عَلىto العَلياءِhigh honor أَنthat تُتَبَذَّلاit be spent
عَزيزٌ عَلى العَلياءِ أَن تُتَبَذَّلا
And he gives a precious life in defense of the faith,
When an order perturbed the Sultan
a life that high honor finds it painful to see spent.
And he returned to the advisors’ view relied upon
إِذاwhen حَرِجَwas constricted السُلطانُthe ruler صَدراًin breast بِأَمرِهِby his affairs
إِذا حَرِجَ السُلطانُ صَدراً بِأَمرِهِ
وَعادَand turned إِلىto رَأيِthe counsel الكُفاةِof capable men مُعَوِّلاrelying
وَعادَ إِلى رَأيِ الكُفاةِ مُعَوِّلا
When the ruler's breast is constricted by his affairs,
His highest signature informs that he
and he turns to rely on the counsel of capable men,
In all matters relies on God and trusts Him
فَتَوقيعُهُthen his rescript الأَعلىexalted يُخَبِّرُdeclares أَنَّهُthat he
فَتَوقيعُهُ الأَعلى يُخَبِّرُ أَنَّهُ
عَلىupon اللَهِGod فيin كُلِّall الأُمورِaffairs تَوَكُّلاplaced his trust
عَلى اللَهِ في كُلِّ الأُمورِ تَوَكُّلا
his exalted rescript tells that he
So he brought out what was hidden long ago
has trusted in God in all affairs.
Made easy what was hard before it was eased
فَأَبدىso he revealed لَهُto him ماwhat كانَhad been قِدماًlong ago مُغَيَّباًhidden
فَأَبدى لَهُ ما كانَ قِدماً مُغَيَّباً
وَسَهَّلَand eased صَعباًa hardship قَبلَهُbefore him ماnot تَسَهَّلاhad become easy
وَسَهَّلَ صَعباً قَبلَهُ ما تَسَهَّلا
So he revealed to him what had long been hidden,
Created non-existent, tamed the unruly
and eased hardships never eased before him;
Brought close the distant, clarified the ambiguous
وَأَوجَدَand brought into being مَعدوماًthe nonexistent وَذَلَّلَand subdued جامِحاًthe unruly
وَأَوجَدَ مَعدوماً وَذَلَّلَ جامِحاً
وَقَرَّبَand brought near مِنزاحاًthe distant وَأَوضَحَand clarified مُشكِلاthe obscure
وَقَرَّبَ مِنزاحاً وَأَوضَحَ مُشكِلا
he brought the nonexistent into being and subdued the unruly,
So the finest qualities appear in the cheer of his face
brought the distant near and clarified the obscure,
Urging eyes to contemplate before being turned away
لِأَروَعَfor an awe-inspiring man يَبدوappears فيin أَسِرَّةِthe lines وَجهِهِof his face
لِأَروَعَ يَبدو في أَسِرَّةِ وَجهِهِ
سَناًa radiance يُعجِلُoverwhelms الأَبصارَthe eyes أَنbefore يُتَأَمَّلاit is contemplated
سَناً يُعجِلُ الأَبصارَ أَن يُتَأَمَّلا
for an awe-inspiring man, in whose facial lines appears
He rages so the armored one becomes torn apart
a radiance that overwhelms eyes before they can contemplate it.
He protects so the eminent one becomes rolled up
يَصولُhe attacks فَيُضحيso becomes السابِرِيُّthe Sabiri mail مُمَزَّقاًtorn
يَصولُ فَيُضحي السابِرِيُّ مُمَزَّقاً
وَيَحميand defends فَيَثنيso turns back المَشرَفِيَّthe Mashrafi sword مُفَلَّلاchipped
وَيَحمي فَيَثني المَشرَفِيَّ مُفَلَّلا
He attacks, and Sabiri mail is torn apart;
In awe of God he wears armor that will not be removed
he defends, sending the Mashrafi sword back chipped.
If he meets privately - cloaks that will not be taken off
وَمُدَّرِعٍand one clad مِنfrom خَشيَةِfear اللَهِof God فيin المَلاpublic
وَمُدَّرِعٍ مِن خَشيَةِ اللَهِ في المَلا
مَلابِسَgarments لاnot يُنزَعنَare removed عَنهُfrom him إِذاwhen خَلاhe is alone
مَلابِسَ لا يُنزَعنَ عَنهُ إِذا خَلا
And he dons in public, through fear of God,
I swear by Him without whom his delegation would not have come to him
garments never removed from him when he is alone.
Urging on their riding beasts brought down
حَلَفتُI swore بِمَنby him who لَولاهُwithout him ماnot سارَwould have traveled وَفدُهُhis delegation
حَلَفتُ بِمَن لَولاهُ ما سارَ وَفدُهُ
إِلَيهِto him يَحُثّونَthey urge on الرِكابَthe riding beasts المُذَلَّلاdocile
إِلَيهِ يَحُثّونَ الرِكابَ المُذَلَّلا
I swore by him, without whom his delegation would not have traveled
They gained favors and praises until it was amazing they could bear it
toward him, urging on their docile riding beasts.
You advanced their travel time so they could journey safely under your auspices - long has the journey been hastened
لَقَدindeed أوقِرواthey were laden مِنwith أَنعُمٍfavors وَمَحامِدٍand causes for praise
لَقَد أوقِروا مِن أَنعُمٍ وَمَحامِدٍ
فَأَعجِبso marvel بِهِمat them كَيفَhow اِستَطاعواthey managed تَحَمُّلاto bear the load
فَأَعجِب بِهِم كَيفَ اِستَطاعوا تَحَمُّلا
They were indeed laden with favors and causes for praise;
You gave them ample space from every desolate plain
marvel at them—how could they bear such a load?
Matching the wilderness in red plains
وَقَدَّمتَand you advanced ميقاتَthe appointed time المَسيرِof departure لِيَأمَنواso they might be safe
وَقَدَّمتَ ميقاتَ المَسيرِ لِيَأمَنوا
بِيُمنِكَthrough your blessing سَيراًon a journey طالَماso often كانَhad been مُعجَلاhurried
بِيُمنِكَ سَيراً طالَما كانَ مُعجَلا
You advanced the appointed departure so they might travel safely,
Bracelets if the rider is prohibited
through your blessing, on a journey so often hurried.
Spears if the rider is resisted
وَأَوسَعتَهُمand you furnished them amply مِنwith كُلِّevery دَهماءَblack mare شَطبَةٍsleek
وَأَوسَعتَهُم مِن كُلِّ دَهماءَ شَطبَةٍ
تُعارِضُpaces alongside بِالبَيداءِin the desert أَدماءَa tawny she-camel عَيطَلاtall
تُعارِضُ بِالبَيداءِ أَدماءَ عَيطَلا
You furnished them amply with every sleek black mare
If they passed through an awesome wasteland
that paces beside a tall, tawny she-camel across the desert:
Your fine speech interceded with none
سَوارٍnight-travelers إِذاwhen سارَjourneyed المَطِيُّthe riding camels مُحَرَّماًunder sacred protection
سَوارٍ إِذا سارَ المَطِيُّ مُحَرَّماً
صَوافِنُstanding with one hoof raised إِنif باتَspent the night المَطِيُّthe riding camels مُعَقَّلاhobbled
صَوافِنُ إِن باتَ المَطِيُّ مُعَقَّلا
traveling by night when the riding camels journey under sacred protection,
Permitting them where there is no pasture
standing poised when the camels spend the night hobbled.
And bringing out water where there is no spring
إِذاwhen سَلَكواthey traversed رَبعاًa tract جَديباًbarren مُرَوِّعاًfrightening
إِذا سَلَكوا رَبعاً جَديباً مُرَوِّعاً
شَفَعتَyou joined لَهُمfor them حُسنَgood الكَلاءَةِprotection بِالكَلاwith pasture
شَفَعتَ لَهُم حُسنَ الكَلاءَةِ بِالكَلا
When they traverse a barren, frightening tract,
It is the effort pleasing the Majestic and His creation
you join good protection with pasture for them,
May it forever be a veil over the people, poured down
مُبيحاًgranting access لَهُمto them فيin حَيثُa place where لاno رَعيَgrazing مُرتَعىًa grazing ground
مُبيحاً لَهُم في حَيثُ لا رَعيَ مُرتَعىً
وَمُستَنبِطاًand bringing forth فيin حَيثُa place where لاماءَthere is no water مَنهَلاa watering place
وَمُستَنبِطاً في حَيثُ لاماءَ مَنهَلا
granting them grazing grounds where no grazing exists,
God did not disappoint their prayers
and bringing forth a watering place where there is no water.
Good fortune for God’s religion that it be accepted
هُوَit السَعيُthe endeavor أَرضىpleased ذاthe Possessor of الجَلالِMajesty وَخَلقَهُand His creation
هُوَ السَعيُ أَرضى ذا الجَلالِ وَخَلقَهُ
فَدُمso remain أَبَداًforever سِتراًa covering عَلىover الخَلقِcreation مُسبَلاspread
فَدُم أَبَداً سِتراً عَلى الخَلقِ مُسبَلا
This is endeavor that pleased the Lord of Majesty and His creation;
You gathered the pilgrims of Iraq, and they left
remain forever a covering spread over creation.
Places fear had shaken
وَلاand may not خَيَّبَdisappoint اللَهُGod الكَريمُthe Generous دُعائَهُمtheir prayers
وَلا خَيَّبَ اللَهُ الكَريمُ دُعائَهُم
فَحَظٌّso a blessing لِدينِfor the religion اللَهِof God أَنthat يُتَقَبَّلاit be accepted
فَحَظٌّ لِدينِ اللَهِ أَن يُتَقَبَّلا
May generous God never disappoint their prayers;
You are the aid of the Muslims, so be for them
their acceptance is a blessing for God's religion.
Shelter, even if their homelands moved far from you
وَأَمَّكَand sought you حُجّاجُthe pilgrims العِراقِof Iraq وَخَلَّفواand left behind
وَأَمَّكَ حُجّاجُ العِراقِ وَخَلَّفوا
مَواطِنَhomelands قَدindeed أَلقىlaid بِهاupon them الخَوفُfear كَلكَلاits breast
مَواطِنَ قَد أَلقى بِها الخَوفُ كَلكَلا
The pilgrims of Iraq sought you, leaving behind
No excuse for horses long pent up
homelands on which fear had laid its crushing breast.
If they did not stir up trouble in the land of Baghdad
وَأَنتَand you غِياثُthe succor المُسلِمينَof Muslims فَكُنso be لَهُمfor them
وَأَنتَ غِياثُ المُسلِمينَ فَكُن لَهُم
وإِنeven if نَزَحَتbecame distant أَوطانُهُمtheir homelands عَنكَfrom you مَوئِلاa refuge
وإِن نَزَحَت أَوطانُهُم عَنكَ مَوئِلا
You are the succor of Muslims, so be for them,
Steeds when hostility intensifies in a land
even when their homelands lie far from you, a refuge.
They see you excite skirmishing, rushing wildly
فَلاso no عُذرَexcuse لِلخَيلِfor the horses الَّتيwhich طالَwas prolonged حَبسُهاtheir confinement
فَلا عُذرَ لِلخَيلِ الَّتي طالَ حَبسُها
إِذاif لَمnot تُثِرthey stir up فيin أَرضِthe land بَغدادَof Baghdad قَسطَلاdust
إِذا لَم تُثِر في أَرضِ بَغدادَ قَسطَلا
There is no excuse for horses so long confined
Racing with horsemen who double their hands
if they do not stir up dust in the land of Baghdad.
When hands become feet from fear
جِيادٌnoble steeds إِذاwhen اِشتَدَّتthey raced بِأَرضٍacross a land مُخالِفٍof an enemy
جِيادٌ إِذا اِشتَدَّت بِأَرضٍ مُخالِفٍ
أَرَتكَshowed you مُثارَthe stirred-up النَقعِdust هاماًskulls وَجَندَلاand rocks
أَرَتكَ مُثارَ النَقعِ هاماً وَجَندَلا
Noble steeds that, when they race across an enemy's land,
Headbands that do not doubt except their certainty
show you skulls and rocks in the swirling dust.
When others doubt the smooth-haired weakling
تَجارىthey race بِفُرسانٍwith horsemen تُضاعِفُwho double أَيدَهاtheir strength
تَجارى بِفُرسانٍ تُضاعِفُ أَيدَها
إِذاwhen صارَتِbecame الأَيديthe hands مِنَfrom الرُعبِterror أَرجُلاfeet
إِذا صارَتِ الأَيدي مِنَ الرُعبِ أَرجُلا
They race with horsemen who double their strength
O Master of al-Za‘rā’ you summoned resolves
when terror turns hands into feet.
Thought went astray in trying to interpret them
عَصائِبُbands لاnot تَجتابُwear غَيرَanything except يَقينَهاtheir certainty
عَصائِبُ لا تَجتابُ غَيرَ يَقينَها
إِذاwhen غَيرُهاothers besides them اِجتابَput on الدِلاصَgleaming mail المُذَيَّلاlong-skirted
إِذا غَيرُها اِجتابَ الدِلاصَ المُذَيَّلا
Bands that wear nothing but their certainty
Ghiyathiya, Tajiya, Nasiriya
when others put on long-skirted, gleaming mail.
If theyadvance, they will not accept any halt in the horizon
فَياso O مالِكَlord الزَوراءِof al-Zawra حُزتَyou possessed عَزائِماًresolves
فَيا مالِكَ الزَوراءِ حُزتَ عَزائِماً
جَرىwandered الفِكرُthought فيamong آياتِهِنَّtheir wonders مُضَلَّلاbewildered
جَرى الفِكرُ في آياتِهِنَّ مُضَلَّلا
O lord of al-Zawra, you possess resolves
How often you left behind in a predicament one who turned aside
among whose wonders thought wanders bewildered:
And left behind him hostility and enmity
غِياثِيَّةًGhiyathi تاجِيَّةًTaji ناصِرِيَّةًNasiri
غِياثِيَّةً تاجِيَّةً ناصِرِيَّةً
إِذاwhen ماindeed سَمَتthey rose لَمnot تَرضَthey accepted فيon الأُفقِthe horizon مَنزِلاa dwelling
إِذا ما سَمَت لَم تَرضَ في الأُفقِ مَنزِلا
Ghiyathi, Taji, Nasiri,
O Master of the nearby fire whose flames are dying down
which, when they rise, accept no dwelling on the horizon.
Beware the fire for which no kindling is prepared
وَكَمand how often أَخلَفَتthey confounded فيin مَأزِقٍa strait ظَنَّthe expectation مارِقٍof a renegade
وَكَم أَخلَفَت في مَأزِقٍ ظَنَّ مارِقٍ
وَكَمand how often خَلَّفَتthey left behind فيهِin it سِناناًa spearhead وَمُنصُلاand a sword
وَكَم خَلَّفَت فيهِ سِناناً وَمُنصُلا
How often they confounded a renegade's expectations in a strait,
Its fuel is linen, white cotton, and thin silk
and how often they left spearhead and sword there!
Though deemed perfumes of wreaths
وَياand O صاحِبَowner النارِof the fire القَريبِnear خُمودُهاits extinction
وَيا صاحِبَ النارِ القَريبِ خُمودُها
حَذارِbeware مِنَof النارِthe fire الَّتيwhich لَيسَnot تُصطَلاone can warm oneself beside
حَذارِ مِنَ النارِ الَّتي لَيسَ تُصطَلا
O owner of the fire whose extinction is near,
You were always qualified for significant matters
beware the fire beside which none can warm himself.
And empowered for firm kingship
مِنَfrom السُمرِbrown spears وَالبيضِand bright swords الرِقاقِslender وَقودُهاits fuel
مِنَ السُمرِ وَالبيضِ الرِقاقِ وَقودُها
وَإِنeven if ظُنَّit was thought مِنfrom طيبِthe sweetness التَضَوُّعِof spreading fragrance مَندَلاsandalwood
وَإِن ظُنَّ مِن طيبِ التَضَوُّعِ مَندَلا
Its fuel is brown spears and slender, bright swords,
Clear modes of expression pronounced their essence initially
though its sweetly spreading fragrance might suggest sandalwood.
So none missed their meaning who contemplated
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased to be لِلأَمرِfor the affair العَظيمِgreat مُؤَهَّلاfitted
وَما زِلتَ لِلأَمرِ العَظيمِ مُؤَهَّلا
قَديماًfrom of old وَلِلمُلكِand for kingship العَقيمِkinless مُؤَهِّلاmaking others fit
قَديماً وَلِلمُلكِ العَقيمِ مُؤَهِّلا
You have always been fitted for great affairs,
Resolve refusing in dangerous times except burning strong
from of old, and one who makes others fit for kinless kingship.
Effort refusing in pride except picking the best
عُرىًbonds أَعرَبَتdeclared عَنabout ذاتِهاtheir nature فيat اِبتِدائِهاtheir inception
عُرىً أَعرَبَت عَن ذاتِها في اِبتِدائِها
فَلَمso not يَخفَwas hidden مَغزاهاtheir purpose عَلىfrom مَنone who تَأَمَّلاreflected
فَلَم يَخفَ مَغزاها عَلى مَن تَأَمَّلا
Bonds that declared their nature at their inception,
So the ties were loosened and the knots undone
so their purpose was not hidden from anyone who reflected.
Exhausting the land - what it knotted and what it unknotted
وَعَزمٌand a resolve أَبىrefused فيin الخَطبِcrisis إِلّاanything but تَوَقُّداًblazing ardor
وَعَزمٌ أَبى في الخَطبِ إِلّا تَوَقُّداً
وَسَعيٌand an endeavor أَبىrefused فيin الفَخرِglory إِلّاanything but تَوَقُّلاascent
وَسَعيٌ أَبى في الفَخرِ إِلّا تَوَقُّلا
A resolve that admitted nothing in crisis but blazing ardor,
Virtues the time’s shade remained fragrant from
and an endeavor that admitted nothing in glory but ascent.
Never ceasing to take pride in them
فَحَلَّso he settled رُباهُon its heights وَاِجتَلىand adorned himself بِعُقودِهِwith its necklaces
فَحَلَّ رُباهُ وَاِجتَلى بِعُقودِهِ
فَأَعياso defeated الوَرىmankind ماwhat اِحتَلَّhe occupied مِنهاof them وَماand what اِجتَلاhe donned
فَأَعيا الوَرى ما اِحتَلَّ مِنها وَما اِجتَلا
He settled on its heights and adorned himself with its necklaces;
It competed with the risky affairs of the kingdom - its pure one
what he occupied there and what he wore left mankind powerless.
Never flagging one day or pausing
فَضائِلُvirtues ظَلَّremained الدَهرُtime مِنهاfrom them مُعَطَّراًperfumed
فَضائِلُ ظَلَّ الدَهرُ مِنها مُعَطَّراً
فَلاso may not عادَreturn مِنof فَخرٍpride بِهِنَّin them مُعَطَّلاbereft
فَلا عادَ مِن فَخرٍ بِهِنَّ مُعَطَّلا
Virtues that have kept time itself perfumed:
Two famous resolves proceeded together
may it never again be bereft of pride in them.
On a path to supremacy not deviating
وَجارىand vied with خَطيرَthe eminent lord المُلكِof the realm فيهاin them صَفِيُّهُhis chosen companion
وَجارى خَطيرَ المُلكِ فيها صَفِيُّهُ
فَلَمso not يَنِياthey both slackened يَوماًever وَلَمand not يَتَمَهَّلاthey both delayed
فَلَم يَنِيا يَوماً وَلَم يَتَمَهَّلا
In these, his chosen companion vied with the realm's eminent lord;
Of praiseworthy natures molded from justice and piety
neither ever slackened, nor did they delay.
Through them given greatness among the devout and sanctity
هُمامانِtwo high-spirited men مَعلومانِrenowned قَدindeed سَلَكاthey both traveled مَعاًtogether
هُمامانِ مَعلومانِ قَد سَلَكا مَعاً
طَريقاًa road إِلىto العَلياءِhigh honor لَيسَnot بِأَميَلاbending aside
طَريقاً إِلى العَلياءِ لَيسَ بِأَميَلا
Two renowned, high-spirited men who traveled together
If they determine, gentle with parents
a road to high honor that does not bend aside.
If forbearing, you see pleasure and decay
ذَواtwo possessors of شِيَمِtraits صيغَتfashioned مِنَfrom العَدلِjustice وَالتُقىand piety
ذَوا شِيَمِ صيغَت مِنَ العَدلِ وَالتُقى
بِهاthrough them عُظِّماboth were exalted فيin الخافِقينَeast and west وَبُجِّلاand both were revered
بِها عُظِّما في الخافِقينَ وَبُجِّلا
Possessors of traits fashioned from justice and piety,
If they make firm the days’ tyranny, it passes away
through which both were exalted and revered in east and west.
If they judge by the revelation sent down
إِذاwhen قَدِراthey both had power فَالوالِدانِthen the two parents تَرَفُّقاًin gentleness
إِذا قَدِرا فَالوالِدانِ تَرَفُّقاً
وَإِنand if حَلِماthey both were forbearing عايَنتَyou beheld رَضوىRadwa وَيَذبُلاand Yadhbul
وَإِن حَلِما عايَنتَ رَضوى وَيَذبُلا
When powerful, they are two parents in their gentleness;
They never matched the open-handed except to surpass them
when forbearing, you behold Radwa and Yadhbul.
Or excelled glories except to be preferred
وَإِنand if أَحكَماthey both governed الأَيّامَthe days زالَdisappeared جِماحُهاtheir unruliness
وَإِن أَحكَما الأَيّامَ زالَ جِماحُها
وَإِنand if حَكَماthey both judged أَمّاthey both turned to الكِتابِthe Book المُنَزَّلاrevealed
وَإِن حَكَما أَمّا الكِتابِ المُنَزَّلا
When they govern the days, their unruliness disappears;
They did not turn from these renowned qualities
when they judge, they turn to the revealed Book.
Or remove from might what they wore
وَلاand never جاوَداthey both competed in generosity with الأَجوادَthe generous إِلّاexcept وَأَربَياand both surpassed them
وَلا جاوَدا الأَجوادَ إِلّا وَأَربَيا
وَلاand never فاضَلاthey both competed in nobility with الأَمجادَthe noble إِلّاexcept وَفُضِّلاand both were judged superior
وَلا فاضَلا الأَمجادَ إِلّا وَفُضِّلا
They never competed with the generous without surpassing them,
To delight the Imam in his unshakable bond
nor with the noble without being judged superior.
Strengthened - never to be undone
وَلاand never نَزَعاthey both turned away عَنfrom هَذِهِthese عُرِفاboth were known بِهاfor them
وَلا نَزَعا عَن هَذِهِ عُرِفا بِها
وَلاand never نَزَعاthey both stripped off مِنof عِزَّةٍglory ماwhat تَسَربَلاthey both wore
وَلا نَزَعا مِن عِزَّةٍ ما تَسَربَلا
They never turn away from these traits for which they are known,
You celebrated a feast whose joy rises above it
nor strip off the glory in which they have clothed themselves.
Leaving it among us when you departed
لِتَهنِmay gladden مَساعيكَyour endeavors الإِمامَthe Imam
لِتَهنِ مَساعيكَ الإِمامَ
بِعُروَتِهِat his bond الوُثقىfirmest قُوىًstrengths لَنnever تُحَدَّلاwill be weakened
بِعُروَتِهِ الوُثقى قُوىً لَن تُحَدَّلا
May your endeavors gladden the Imam.
Whoever turned from hopes in you, I see
At his firmest bond are strengths that will never be weakened.
Every ocean since I saw you a stream
وَهُنّيتَand may you be congratulated عيداًon a festival ظَلتَyou continued تَعلوهُsurpassing it بَهجَةًin joy
وَهُنّيتَ عيداً ظَلتَ تَعلوهُ بَهجَةً
وَتَخلُفُهُand you take its place فيناamong us إِذاwhen ماindeed تَرَحَّلاit departs
وَتَخلُفُهُ فينا إِذا ما تَرَحَّلا
May you be congratulated on a festival you surpass in joy,
You fulfilled wishes so mine were obstructed
and whose place you take among us when it departs.
Leaving me no access to you
وَمَنand whoever جادَturned بِالآمالِhis hopes عَنكَaway from you فَإِنَّنيthen I
وَمَن جادَ بِالآمالِ عَنكَ فَإِنَّني
أَرىsee كُلَّevery بَحرٍsea مُذsince رَأَيتُكَI saw you جَدوَلاas a brook
أَرى كُلَّ بَحرٍ مُذ رَأَيتُكَ جَدوَلا
Whoever turns his hopes away from you, for my part,
I have grown accustomed to disappointment after
every sea has seemed a brook since I saw you.
Your splendor prohibited I make excuses
وَوالَيتَand you continued آلاءًfavors فَسُدَّتso were satisfied مَطامِعيmy desires
وَوالَيتَ آلاءً فَسُدَّت مَطامِعي
فَلَمso not تَتَّرِكyou left ليfor me عَنaway from جَنابِكَyour presence مَزحَلاroom to withdraw
فَلَم تَتَّرِك لي عَن جَنابِكَ مَزحَلا
You bestowed favor upon favor until my desires were satisfied,
An amusement whose door of desire I entered
leaving me no room to withdraw from your presence.
Though it had been a door I could find no way into
وَأَلفَيتُand I found إِخلافَthe breaking المَواعيدِof promises مُعوِزاًabsent
وَأَلفَيتُ إِخلافَ المَواعيدِ مُعوِزاً
لَدَيكَwith you وَأَخلافَand the udders المَكارِمِof noble bounty حُفَّلاbrimming
لَدَيكَ وَأَخلافَ المَكارِمِ حُفَّلا
I found broken promises nowhere to be found
My hopes pastured there on every fertile meadow
with you, and the udders of noble bounty brimming.
Though long left to wither with neglected herbage
وَأَنشَرتَand you revived فيamong قَحطانَQahtan أَوساًAws وَحاتِماًand Hatim
وَأَنشَرتَ في قَحطانَ أَوساً وَحاتِماً
وَأَنشَرتَand you revived فيamong قَيسٍQays زِياداًZiyad وَجَروَلاand Jarwal
وَأَنشَرتَ في قَيسٍ زِياداً وَجَروَلا
You brought Aws and Hatim back to life in Qahtan,
I see embarrassment overtaking me in my pauses
and Ziyad and Jarwal back to life in Qays.
And I never feared to speak and then regret it
وَكُنتَand you were لِحُكمِto the judgment الدَهرِof time فِيّconcerning me مُناقِضاًcontradictory
وَكُنتَ لِحُكمِ الدَهرِ فِيّ مُناقِضاً
وَلَيسَand it is not بِبِدعٍa novelty أَنthat يَجورَit acts unjustly وَتَعدِلاand you act justly
وَلَيسَ بِبِدعٍ أَن يَجورَ وَتَعدِلا
You contradicted time's judgment concerning me;
Nothing but that describing you makes me
it is no novelty that it wrongs while you act justly.
Slow-witted, though I am given speech and words
وَلاand no غَروَwonder أَنthat تُعطيyou grant أَمانِيَّthe wishes طالِبٍof a seeker
وَلا غَروَ أَن تُعطي أَمانِيَّ طالِبٍ
يَراكَwho sees you بِتَصديقِfor fulfilling المُنىhopes مُتَكَفِّلاa guarantor
يَراكَ بِتَصديقِ المُنى مُتَكَفِّلا
Nor is it strange that you grant the wishes of a seeker
No excuse for falling short, for I am
who sees you as the guarantor of fulfilled hopes:
Like news of the sword meeting the joint
مُصيخٍan attentive listener إِذاwhen اِستَدعَيتَهُyou summoned him جاءَcame مُسرِعاًswiftly
مُصيخٍ إِذا اِستَدعَيتَهُ جاءَ مُسرِعاً
إِلَيكَto you وَإِنand if لَمnot تَدعُyou invite جاءَhe came مُطَفِّلاunbidden
إِلَيكَ وَإِن لَم تَدعُ جاءَ مُطَفِّلا
an attentive listener who, when summoned, comes swiftly
And even if you show me incapacity, there remains
to you, and, when not invited, comes unbidden.
When published, nothing for me but preference
وَمالِيَand why should I أَرضىbe content بِالتَعَلُّلِwith consoling hopes بَعدَماafter
وَمالِيَ أَرضى بِالتَعَلُّلِ بَعدَما
نَهانيforbade me نَداكَyour bounty الغَمرُoverflowing أَنto أَتَعَلَّلاlive on hopes
نَهاني نَداكَ الغَمرُ أَن أَتَعَلَّلا
Why should I be content with consoling hopes after
My praise inspires my listeners as if
your overflowing bounty forbade me to live on hopes?
I turn upon them from it twisting chains
لُهىًgifts فَتَحَتopened بابَthe door المُنىof wishes فَدَخَلتُهُso I entered it
لُهىً فَتَحَت بابَ المُنى فَدَخَلتُهُ
وَقَدand indeed كانَit had been باباًa door لَمnot أَجِدI found فيهِin it مَدخَلاan entrance
وَقَد كانَ باباً لَم أَجِد فيهِ مَدخَلا
Gifts opened the door of wishes, and I entered it,
So witticisms are not ransacked in your presence
though it had been a door in which I found no entrance.
Nor do brides cease to be coupled
رَعىgrazed أَمَليmy hope فيهاin them بِكُلِّin every خَميلَةٍlush meadow
رَعى أَمَلي فيها بِكُلِّ خَميلَةٍ
وَكانَand it had been قَديماًlong ago مُجدِبَbarren in الرَعيِgrazing مُهمَلاneglected
وَكانَ قَديماً مُجدِبَ الرَعيِ مُهمَلا
My hope grazed through them in every lush meadow,
having long been neglected, with barren grazing.
أَرىI find خَجَلاًembarrassment يَعتادُنيreturning to me فيat مَواقِفيmy appearances
أَرى خَجَلاً يَعتادُني في مَواقِفي
وَماand not كُنتُI had been أَخشىfearing أَنthat أَقولَI speak فَأَخجَلاand become ashamed
وَما كُنتُ أَخشى أَن أَقولَ فَأَخجَلا
I find embarrassment returning to me when I stand to speak,
though I never feared that speaking would shame me.
وَماand not ذاكَthat إِلّاexcept أَنَّthat وَصفَكَdescribing you جاعِليmakes me
وَما ذاكَ إِلّا أَنَّ وَصفَكَ جاعِلي
بَليداًinarticulate وَإِنeven if أوتيتُI was gifted with قَولاًspeech وَمِقوَلاand an eloquent tongue
بَليداً وَإِن أوتيتُ قَولاً وَمِقوَلا
That is only because describing you makes me
inarticulate, though gifted with speech and an eloquent tongue.
وَلاand no عُذرَexcuse فيfor التَقصيرِfalling short عَنهُof it فَإِنَّنيfor I
وَلا عُذرَ في التَقصيرِ عَنهُ فَإِنَّني
نَبَوتُrebounded نُبُوَّlike the rebounding السَيفِof a sword صادَفَthat encountered مَفصِلاa joint
نَبَوتُ نُبُوَّ السَيفِ صادَفَ مَفصِلا
There is no excuse for falling short of it, for I
have rebounded like a sword that struck a joint.
وَعِنديand I possess وَإِنeven if أَوضَحتَyou exposed عَجزاًinability بَقِيَّةٌa remainder
وَعِندي وَإِن أَوضَحتَ عَجزاً بَقِيَّةٌ
إِذاwhen نُشِرَتit is displayed لَمnot أُلفَI will be found إِلّاexcept مُفَضَّلاoutstanding
إِذا نُشِرَت لَم أُلفَ إِلّا مُفَضَّلا
Yet I retain, though you have exposed my inability, something
which, when displayed, will show me to be outstanding.
ثَنائِيَmy praise يُنشيintoxicates سامِعيهِits hearers كَأَنَّنيas though I
ثَنائِيَ يُنشي سامِعيهِ كَأَنَّني
أُديرُpass around عَلَيهِمamong them مِنهُfrom it صَهباءَreddish wine سَلسَلاsmooth
أُديرُ عَلَيهِم مِنهُ صَهباءَ سَلسَلا
My praise intoxicates its hearers, as though I
were passing around smooth, reddish wine from it.
فَلاso may not بَرِحَتcease مِنهُfrom it غَرائِسُplantings تُجتَنىbeing harvested
فَلا بَرِحَت مِنهُ غَرائِسُ تُجتَنى
لَدَيكَin your presence وَلاand may not زالَتcease عَرائِسُbrides تُجتَلاbeing unveiled
لَدَيكَ وَلا زالَت عَرائِسُ تُجتَلا
May plantings of it never cease to yield their harvest
in your presence, nor its brides cease to be unveiled.
Partial English translation: 146 of 160 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1