قِفواhalt فيin القِلىhatred حَيثُwhere اِنتَهَيتُمyou have reached تَذَمُّماout of regard for honor
قِفوا في القِلى حَيثُ اِنتَهَيتُم تَذَمُّما
وَلاand do not تَقتَفواfollow مَنone who جارَacted unjustly لَمّاwhen تَحَكَّماhe wielded power
وَلا تَقتَفوا مَن جارَ لَمّا تَحَكَّما
Halt your hatred where you have reached, out of regard for honor,
and do not follow one who acted unjustly when given power.
أَرىI see كُلَّevery مُعوَجِّcrooked in المَوَدَّةِaffection يُصطَفىbeing favored
أَرى كُلَّ مُعوَجِّ المَوَدَّةِ يُصطَفى
لَدَيكُمamong you وَيَلقىand meets حَتفَهُhis death مَنwhoever تَقَوَّماstands straight
لَدَيكُم وَيَلقى حَتفَهُ مَن تَقَوَّما
I see everyone crooked in affection favored
among you, while whoever stands straight meets his death.
فَإِنso if كُنتُمُyou were لَمnot تَعدِلواjust إِذwhen حَكَمتُمُyou judged
فَإِن كُنتُمُ لَم تَعدِلوا إِذ حَكَمتُمُ
فَلَمthen you have not تَعدِلواdeparted عَنfrom مَذهَبٍa way قَدalready تَقَدَّماestablished
فَلَم تَعدِلوا عَن مَذهَبٍ قَد تَقَدَّما
If you were not just when you judged,
you have not departed from an established way.
حَنىbent الناسُpeople مِنfrom قَبلُbefore القِسِيَّbows لِتُقتَنىto be treasured
حَنى الناسُ مِن قَبلُ القِسِيَّ لِتُقتَنى
وَثُقِّفَand was straightened مُنآدُthe crooked portion القَناof spear shafts لِيُحَطَّماto be shattered
وَثُقِّفَ مُنآدُ القَنا لِيُحَطَّما
People bent bows long ago so they might be treasured,
while crooked spear shafts were straightened only to be shattered.
وَماand not ظَلَمَwronged الشَيبُgray hair المُلِمُّvisiting بِلِمَّتيmy locks
وَما ظَلَمَ الشَيبُ المُلِمُّ بِلِمَّتي
وَإِنand although بَزَّنيit robbed me of حَظّيmy share مِنَof الظَلمِteeth's pearly luster وَاللَمىand lips' dusky hue
وَإِن بَزَّني حَظّي مِنَ الظَلمِ وَاللَمى
The gray that visited my locks did me no wrong,
though it robbed me of my share of pearly teeth and dusky lips.
وَمَحجوبَةٍand many a veiled woman عَزَّتwas inaccessible وَعَزَّand was rare نَظيرُهاher equal
وَمَحجوبَةٍ عَزَّت وَعَزَّ نَظيرُها
وَإِنand although أَشبَهَتshe resembled فيin الحُسنِbeauty وَالعِفَّةِand chastity الدُماsculpted figures
وَإِن أَشبَهَت في الحُسنِ وَالعِفَّةِ الدُما
And many a veiled woman, inaccessible, whose equal is rare,
though in beauty and chastity she resembled sculpted figures:
أُعَنِّفُI rebuke فيهاfor her صَبوَةًa passion قَطُّever ماnot اِرعَوَتdesisted
أُعَنِّفُ فيها صَبوَةً قَطُّ ما اِرعَوَت
وَأَسأَلُand I ask عَنهاabout her مَعلَماًa landmark ماthat never تَكَلَّماspoke
وَأَسأَلُ عَنها مَعلَماً ما تَكَلَّما
I rebuke for her a passion that has never desisted,
and ask after her a landmark that has never spoken.
سَليask عَنهُabout him تُخبِرwill tell بِاليَقينِwith certainty دُموعُهُhis tears
سَلي عَنهُ تُخبِر بِاليَقينِ دُموعُهُ
وَلاand do not تَسأَليask عَنabout قَلبِهِhis heart أَينَwhere يَمَّماit headed
وَلا تَسأَلي عَن قَلبِهِ أَينَ يَمَّما
Ask about him: his tears will tell you with certainty;
do not ask which way his heart has gone.
فَقَدfor indeed كانَit was ليfor me عَوناًa help عَلىin الصَبرِpatience بُرهَةًawhile
فَقَد كانَ لي عَوناً عَلى الصَبرِ بُرهَةً
وَفارَقَنيand it left me أَيّامَwhen فارَقتُمُyou departed الحِماthe protected abode
وَفارَقَني أَيّامَ فارَقتُمُ الحِما
For it once helped me endure awhile,
but left me when you departed the protected abode.
فِراقٌa parting قَضىdecreed أَلّاthat no تَأَسِّيَconsolation بَعدَafter أَنthat
فِراقٌ قَضى أَلّا تَأَسِّيَ بَعدَ أَن
مَضىdeparted مُنجِداًheading for Najd صَبريmy patience وَأَوغَلتُand I journeyed deeply مُتهِماtoward Tihamah
مَضى مُنجِداً صَبري وَأَوغَلتُ مُتهِما
A parting decreed there could be no consolation after
my patience headed for Najd while I journeyed deep into Tihamah.
وَفَجعَةُand the calamity بَينٍof separation مِثلُlike صَرعَةِthe fall مالِكٍof Malik
وَفَجعَةُ بَينٍ مِثلُ صَرعَةِ مالِكٍ
وَيَقبُحُand it ill becomes بيme أَلّاthat I not أَكونَbe مُتَمِّماMutammim
وَيَقبُحُ بي أَلّا أَكونَ مُتَمِّما
A parting's calamity like Malik's fall—
and it would ill become me not to be Mutammim.
خَليلَيَّmy two friends إِنif لَمnot تُسعِدانيyou two help me عَلىwith الأَسىgrief
خَليلَيَّ إِن لَم تُسعِداني عَلى الأَسى
فَماthen not أَنتُماyou two مِنّيof me وَلاnor أَناI مِنكُماof you two
فَما أَنتُما مِنّي وَلا أَنا مِنكُما
My two friends, unless you help me in my grief,
you are not of me, nor am I of you.
وَحَسَّنتُماand you two made appealing ليto me سَلوَةًsolace وَتَناسِياًand deliberate forgetting
وَحَسَّنتُما لي سَلوَةً وَتَناسِياً
وَلَمand did not تَذكُراyou two mention كَيفَhow السَبيلُthe way إِليهِماto them both
وَلَم تَذكُرا كَيفَ السَبيلُ إِليهِما
You made solace and forgetting seem fair to me,
but never said how they could be reached.
سَقىmay water اللَهُGod أَيّامَthe days الصِباof youth كُلَّevery هاطِلٍpouring raincloud
سَقى اللَهُ أَيّامَ الصِبا كُلَّ هاطِلٍ
مُلِثٍّunremitting إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الغَيثُthe rain أَنجَمَceased أَثجَماit poured steadily
مُلِثٍّ إِذا ما الغَيثُ أَنجَمَ أَثجَما
May God water the days of youth with every pouring raincloud,
unremitting, pouring whenever other rain ceased;
وَعَيشاًand a life سَرَقناهُwe stole بِرَغمِdespite رَقيبِناour watcher
وَعَيشاً سَرَقناهُ بِرَغمِ رَقيبِنا
وَقَدand indeed مَلَّhe grew weary مِنfrom طولِthe length السُهادِof wakefulness فَهَوَّماso he dozed
وَقَد مَلَّ مِن طولِ السُهادِ فَهَوَّما
and a life we stole despite our watcher,
who had tired of long wakefulness and dozed.
بِمَعصورَةٍwith pressed wine وَالدَهرُwhile Time ماnot اِصفَرَّhad yellowed عودُهُits branch
بِمَعصورَةٍ وَالدَهرُ ما اِصفَرَّ عودُهُ
فَيُلويand bend وَماand not أَلوىhad swept away بِعادٍAd وَجُرهُماand Jurhum
فَيُلوي وَما أَلوى بِعادٍ وَجُرهُما
With pressed wine, while Time's branch had not yet yellowed
and turned awry, nor had it swept away Ad and Jurhum.
أَراحَتit relieved مِنَfrom الهَمِّgrief الدَخيلِlodged within وَشَجَّعَتand emboldened
أَراحَت مِنَ الهَمِّ الدَخيلِ وَشَجَّعَت
جَباناًa coward وَسَنَّتand taught لِلبَخيلِthe miser التَكَرُّماgenerosity
جَباناً وَسَنَّت لِلبَخيلِ التَكَرُّما
It relieved the grief lodged within and emboldened
a coward, teaching the miser generosity.
وَشادٍand a singer جَزاهُmay reward him اللَهُGod رَوحاًwith repose وَرَحمَةًand mercy
وَشادٍ جَزاهُ اللَهُ رَوحاً وَرَحمَةً
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِستَحَقَّdeserve المُحسِنونَbenefactors التَرَحُّماprayers for mercy
إِذا ما اِستَحَقَّ المُحسِنونَ التَرَحُّما
And a singer—may God reward him with repose and mercy
whenever benefactors deserve prayers for mercy.
فَلَستَso you do not تَرىsee إِلّاexcept يَداًa hand صافَحَتclasping يَداًa hand
فَلَستَ تَرى إِلّا يَداً صافَحَت يَداً
لِإِنجازِto fulfill وَعدٍa promise أَوor فَماًa mouth لاثِماًkissing فَماa mouth
لِإِنجازِ وَعدٍ أَو فَماً لاثِماً فَما
You saw nothing but a hand clasping a hand
to fulfill a promise, or a mouth kissing a mouth.
بِأَذيالِbeneath trailing boughs دَوحٍof great trees نَيرَبِيٍّof Nayrab كَأَنَّهُas though they were
بِأَذيالِ دَوحٍ نَيرَبِيٍّ كَأَنَّهُ
سَماءُa sky دُجىًof darkness أَبدَتrevealing مِنَof النورِlight أَنجُماstars
سَماءُ دُجىً أَبدَت مِنَ النورِ أَنجُما
Beneath the trailing boughs of great Nayrab trees, as though they were
a dark night-sky revealing stars of light.
إِذاwhen قابَلَتfaced شَمسُthe sun الأَصائِلِof late afternoons ماwhat عَلاrose high
إِذا قابَلَت شَمسُ الأَصائِلِ ما عَلا
تَدَنَّرَit became dinars أَوor بَدرُthe full moon الظَلامِof darkness تَدَرهَماit became dirhams
تَدَنَّرَ أَو بَدرُ الظَلامِ تَدَرهَما
When the late-afternoon sun faced their heights,
they turned to dinars—or, before night's full moon, to dirhams.
إِلامَhow long أُمَنّيshall I promise النَفسَthe soul ماwhat لاnot تَنالُهُit attains
إِلامَ أُمَنّي النَفسَ ما لا تَنالُهُ
وَأَذكُرُand I recall عَيشاًa life لَمnot يَعُدreturned مُذsince تَصَرَّماit ended
وَأَذكُرُ عَيشاً لَم يَعُد مُذ تَصَرَّما
How long shall I promise my soul what it cannot attain,
and recall a life that never returned once it passed?
وَقَدand indeed قالَتِsaid السَبعونَseventy years لِلَهوِto amusement وَالهَوىand desire
وَقَد قالَتِ السَبعونَ لِلَهوِ وَالهَوى
دَعاleave, you two ليto me أَسيريmy captive وَاِذهَباand go, you two حَيثُwherever شِئتُماyou two wish
دَعا لي أَسيري وَاِذهَبا حَيثُ شِئتُما
Seventy years have said to amusement and desire:
"Leave my captive to me, and go wherever you two please."
وَلَمّاand when رَأَيتُI saw الخَيرَgoodness عَزَّwas difficult مَرامُهُits attainment
وَلَمّا رَأَيتُ الخَيرَ عَزَّ مَرامُهُ
رَفَضتُI rejected التَأَنّيdeliberation وَاِطَّرَحتُand cast aside التَلَوُّماhesitation
رَفَضتُ التَأَنّي وَاِطَّرَحتُ التَلَوُّما
When I saw that goodness was hard to attain,
I rejected deliberation and cast hesitation aside.
وَنَكَّبتُand I shunned أَمواهاًwaters يَعِزُّis difficult وُرودُهاreaching them
وَنَكَّبتُ أَمواهاً يَعِزُّ وُرودُها
فَأَنقَعُfor more thirst-quenching لِلظَمآنِfor the thirsty مِنthan وِردِهاdrinking them الظَماthirst
فَأَنقَعُ لِلظَمآنِ مِن وِردِها الظَما
I shunned waters hard to reach,
for thirst is more refreshing to the thirsty than drinking there.
وَأَعلَمتُand I informed مَنthose whom فارَقتُI left أَنَّthat لِقاءَناour meeting
وَأَعلَمتُ مَن فارَقتُ أَنَّ لِقاءَنا
بَعيدٌis distant وَأَملَتُand I directed المَطِيَّthe mounts المُزَمَّماbridled
بَعيدٌ وَأَملَتُ المَطِيَّ المُزَمَّما
I told those I left that our next meeting
was distant, and directed my bridled mounts:
قِلاصاًslender she-camels إِذاwhen رامَتthey sought خَلاصاًrelease مِنَfrom السُرىnight travel
قِلاصاً إِذا رامَت خَلاصاً مِنَ السُرى
مَرَقنَthey darted forth فَأَنكَرنَand disowned الجَديلَal-Jadil وَشَدقَماand Shadqam
مَرَقنَ فَأَنكَرنَ الجَديلَ وَشَدقَما
slender she-camels that, seeking release from night travel,
shot forth, disowning al-Jadil and Shadqam.
وَلَمand did not يُرضِهاsatisfy them وَخدُthe swift stride المَهارىof Mahri camels تَعاطِياًin proud rivalry
وَلَم يُرضِها وَخدُ المَهارى تَعاطِياً
عَلَيهاover them فَأَستَنَّso I emulate النَعامَthe ostrich المُصَلَّماcrop-eared
عَلَيها فَأَستَنَّ النَعامَ المُصَلَّما
The Mahri camels' stride did not satisfy their proud rivalry
with them, so I took the crop-eared ostrich as their model.
تَيَمَّمتُI sought لَمّاwhen أَعوَزَwas scarce الماءُwater طاهِراًa pure one
تَيَمَّمتُ لَمّا أَعوَزَ الماءُ طاهِراً
فَيَمَّمنَso they headed بيwith me بَحراًtoward a sea كَفانيthat spared me التَيَمُّماdry ablution
فَيَمَّمنَ بي بَحراً كَفاني التَيَمُّما
I sought a pure one when water grew scarce;
they carried me toward a sea that spared me dry ablution.
وَمُذand when وَصَلَتthey reached تاجَthe crown المُلوكِof kings أَنَختُهاI made them kneel
وَمُذ وَصَلَت تاجَ المُلوكِ أَنَختُها
بِأَرفَعِهِمbeside their highest بَيتاًin lineage وَأَمنَعِهِمand their strongest حِماin protected domain
بِأَرفَعِهِم بَيتاً وَأَمنَعِهِم حِما
When they reached the crown of kings, I made them kneel
beside the highest in lineage and strongest in protected domain,
وَأَشرَفَand higher مِنthan شَمسِthe sun الظَهيرَةِof noon رُتبَةًin rank
وَأَشرَفَ مِن شَمسِ الظَهيرَةِ رُتبَةً
وَأَشرَقَand brighter أَنواراًin radiance وَأَبعَدَand farther مُرتَماin reach
وَأَشرَقَ أَنواراً وَأَبعَدَ مُرتَما
one higher in rank than the noonday sun,
brighter in radiance and farther in reach.
مِنَof القَومِthe people لاnot يُغضونَoverlook يَوماًever عَلىa mote affronting them قَذىًa mote
مِنَ القَومِ لا يُغضونَ يَوماً عَلى قَذىً
وَلاand not يَأخُذونَthey gain العِزَّglory إِلّاexcept تَغَشرُماthrough overwhelming might
وَلا يَأخُذونَ العِزَّ إِلّا تَغَشرُما
Of a people who never close their eyes to a mote,
nor gain glory except through overwhelming might.
وَفيand in ظِلِّthe shade مَحمودِof Mahmud بنِson of نَصرِNasr بنِson of صالِحٍSalih
وَفي ظِلِّ مَحمودِ بنِ نَصرِ بنِ صالِحٍ
مَراقٍascending steps لِمَنfor whoever يَبغيseeks إِلىto المَجدِglory سُلَّماa ladder
مَراقٍ لِمَن يَبغي إِلى المَجدِ سُلَّما
In the shade of Mahmud ibn Nasr ibn Salih
are steps for whoever seeks a ladder to glory.
وَهاand here أَناI ذاthis one مُستَعصِمٌseeking protection بِجَنابِهِat his side
وَها أَنا ذا مُستَعصِمٌ بِجَنابِهِ
أُماثِلُI resemble مَنthose whom أَغنىenriched نَداهُhis bounty وَمَنand those whom حَماhe protected
أُماثِلُ مَن أَغنى نَداهُ وَمَن حَما
Here I am, seeking protection at his side,
like those his bounty enriched and those he sheltered.
هُمامٌa high-hearted lord إِذاwhen أَعطىhe gives الرَغائِبَlavish gifts كَرَّهاhe repeats them
هُمامٌ إِذا أَعطى الرَغائِبَ كَرَّها
مِراراًrepeatedly وَإِنand if لاقىhe meets الكَتائِبَbattalions أَقدَماhe advances
مِراراً وَإِن لاقى الكَتائِبَ أَقدَما
A high-hearted lord who repeats his lavish gifts
again and again, and advances when he meets battalions.
وَأَروَعُand an awe-inspiring lord إِنif أَمَّseek العُفاةُsuppliants فِناءَهُhis courtyard
وَأَروَعُ إِن أَمَّ العُفاةُ فِناءَهُ
أَزالَhe removes عَسىperhaps مِنfrom قَولِهِhis speech وَلَعَلَّماand maybe
أَزالَ عَسى مِن قَولِهِ وَلَعَلَّما
An awe-inspiring lord: when suppliants seek his courtyard,
he removes "perhaps" and "maybe" from his speech.
نَزَلتُI alighted بِهِwith him وَالسَيلُwhile the flood قَدhad بَلَغَreached الزُبىhigh ground
نَزَلتُ بِهِ وَالسَيلُ قَد بَلَغَ الزُبى
فَأَسكَنَنيso he lodged me on طَوداًa mountain مِنَof العِزِّglory أَيهَماinaccessible
فَأَسكَنَني طَوداً مِنَ العِزِّ أَيهَما
I alighted with him when the flood had reached the heights;
he lodged me on an inaccessible mountain of glory.
بِأَبناءِthrough the sons مِرداسٍof Mirdas وَحَسبُكَand enough for you is نَصرُهُمtheir aid
بِأَبناءِ مِرداسٍ وَحَسبُكَ نَصرُهُم
تَعَمَّرَit flourished جوداًin generosity كانَit had قِدماًlong ago تَجَلهَماgrown forbidding
تَعَمَّرَ جوداً كانَ قِدماً تَجَلهَما
Through Mirdas's sons—and their aid suffices—
it flourished in generosity, though long it had been forbidding.
وَزادَand increased إِلىuntil أَنsuch that طَبَّقَcovered الوَهدَthe lowlands سَيبُهُhis bounty
وَزادَ إِلى أَن طَبَّقَ الوَهدَ سَيبُهُ
وَلَمand did not يَرضَbe content with أَحقافَthe sandy ridges الرُبىof hills فَتَسَنَّماso it climbed their summits
وَلَم يَرضَ أَحقافَ الرُبى فَتَسَنَّما
His bounty increased until it covered the lowlands,
and, not content with the hills' sandy ridges, climbed their summits.
فِداكَmay be your ransom وَقَدand indeed يُفدىis ransomed الكَريمُthe noble man بِضِدِّهِby his opposite
فِداكَ وَقَد يُفدى الكَريمُ بِضِدِّهِ
إِذاwhen لَمnot يَجِدhe finds فيin عَصرِهِhis age مَنanyone who تَكَرَّماwas generous
إِذا لَم يَجِد في عَصرِهِ مَن تَكَرَّما
May your ransom be—for the noble may be ransomed by his opposite,
when he finds none in his age who has shown generosity—
مَنيعُinaccessible حِمىthe preserve المَعروفِof charity طالِبُthe seeker رِفدِهِof his bounty
مَنيعُ حِمى المَعروفِ طالِبُ رِفدِهِ
يُمارِسُwrestles لَيثاًa lion أَوor يُلامِسُtouches شَيهَماa porcupine
يُمارِسُ لَيثاً أَو يُلامِسُ شَيهَما
the man whose charity is barred, whose would-be beneficiary
must wrestle a lion or touch a porcupine;
وَصائِنُand a hoarder زادٍof food لَمnot يَجِدfinds مَنwhoever يَرومُهُseeks it
وَصائِنُ زادٍ لَم يَجِد مَن يَرومُهُ
لَهُin him طَمَعاًhope فيهِof it وَلاnor مِنهُfrom him مَطعَماfood
لَهُ طَمَعاً فيهِ وَلا مِنهُ مَطعَما
and the hoarder of food, whose seeker finds
no hope of it in him, nor a morsel from him.
ذَوُوpossessors of المُلكِkingship يَتلوfollows آخِرٌthe later one نَهجَthe path أَوَّلٍof an earlier one
ذَوُو المُلكِ يَتلو آخِرٌ نَهجَ أَوَّلٍ
وَأَنتَbut you بَراكَcreated you اللَهُGod وَحدَكَyou alone مُلهَماinspired
وَأَنتَ بَراكَ اللَهُ وَحدَكَ مُلهَما
Among kings, the later follows the earlier one's path;
but God created you alone inspired.
عَلَوتَهُمُyou surpassed them خَلقاًin form وَخُلقاًand character وَهِمَّةًand ambition
عَلَوتَهُمُ خَلقاً وَخُلقاً وَهِمَّةً
وَأَينَand where are وِهادُthe lowlands الأَرضِof the earth مِنbeside صَهوَةِthe summit السَماof heaven
وَأَينَ وِهادُ الأَرضِ مِن صَهوَةِ السَما
You surpassed them in form, character, and ambition:
what are earth's lowlands beside heaven's summit?
وَذُدتَهُمُand you barred them عَمّاfrom what رَضيتَyou chose مِنَof العُلىthe heights
وَذُدتَهُمُ عَمّا رَضيتَ مِنَ العُلى
وَغادَرتَand you left مالَمwhat you did not تَرضَchoose مِنهاof them مُقَسَّماapportioned
وَغادَرتَ مالَم تَرضَ مِنها مُقَسَّما
You barred them from the heights you chose,
leaving what you did not choose divided among them.
فَلاso let not يُعظِمِexalt الناسُpeople المُلوكَkings جَهالَةًin ignorance
فَلا يُعظِمِ الناسُ المُلوكَ جَهالَةً
فَإِنَّfor indeed العَظيمَthe truly great مَنis whoever يَروقُdazzles المُعَظَّماthe exalted
فَإِنَّ العَظيمَ مَن يَروقُ المُعَظَّما
Let people not exalt kings in ignorance:
the truly great is he who dazzles the exalted.
تَقولُsay العِدىthe enemies زارَhe visited اِنتِقاماًfor vengeance بِزَعمِهِمas they claim
تَقولُ العِدى زارَ اِنتِقاماً بِزَعمِهِم
وَهَلand did زارَhe visit هَذيthis الأَرضُland إِلّاexcept لِيُنعِماto bestow favors
وَهَل زارَ هَذي الأَرضُ إِلّا لِيُنعِما
The enemies claim he visited to take vengeance;
but did he visit this land except to bestow favors?
رَعىmay preserve اللَهُGod ماwhat قَدَّمتَyou offered قَبلَbefore لِقائِهِmeeting him
رَعى اللَهُ ما قَدَّمتَ قَبلَ لِقائِهِ
فَأَدناكَso he drew you near تَبجيلاًin reverence وَناداكَand addressed you مُكرِماwith honor
فَأَدناكَ تَبجيلاً وَناداكَ مُكرِما
May God preserve what you offered before meeting him:
he drew you close in reverence and addressed you with honor.
أَتاكَhe came to you فَقالواand they said جاءَناhe came to us مُتَسَلِّماto take possession
أَتاكَ فَقالوا جاءَنا مُتَسَلِّما
وَعادَand he returned فَقالواand they said بَلrather أَتاهُhe came to him مُسَلِّماoffering greetings
وَعادَ فَقالوا بَل أَتاهُ مُسَلِّما
He came to you; they said, "He has come to take possession."
He returned; they said, "Rather, he came to pay his respects."
وَفاهَand he spoke بِأَقوالٍwords تُضاهيmatching فِعالَهُhis deeds
وَفاهَ بِأَقوالٍ تُضاهي فِعالَهُ
أَعَزَّكَhe honored you فيهاin them ظاعِناًwhen departing وَمُخَيِّماand when encamped
أَعَزَّكَ فيها ظاعِناً وَمُخَيِّما
He spoke words that matched his deeds,
honoring you through them, departing and encamped.
وَتابَعَand he followed آراءَthe counsels الخِلافَةِof the caliphate قاضِياًdecreeing
وَتابَعَ آراءَ الخِلافَةِ قاضِياً
بِتَكذيبِthe falsity of ظَنٍّa suspicion كانَthat had been فيكَabout you مُرَجَّماconjectural
بِتَكذيبِ ظَنٍّ كانَ فيكَ مُرَجَّما
He followed the counsels of the caliphate, declaring
false a suspicion about you founded on conjecture.
إِذاwhen رامَhe seeks أَرضاًa land بَثَّhe dispatches فيalong كُلِّevery مَسلَكٍroad
إِذا رامَ أَرضاً بَثَّ في كُلِّ مَسلَكٍ
مَخوفَfeared الشَذىfor harm يُزجيdriving onward خَميساًan army عَرَمرَماvast
مَخوفَ الشَذى يُزجي خَميساً عَرَمرَما
Whenever he seeks a land, he sends along every road
a dreaded force, driving a vast army forward.
تُحيطُsurrounds بِهِhim مِنfrom كُلِّevery قُترٍside غَمامَةٌa cloud
تُحيطُ بِهِ مِن كُلِّ قُترٍ غَمامَةٌ
صَوارِمُهُhis blades بَرقٌare lightning وَتَنهَلُّand it rains أَسهُماarrows
صَوارِمُهُ بَرقٌ وَتَنهَلُّ أَسهُما
A cloud surrounds him on every side:
his blades are lightning, and it rains arrows.
تَرىyou see لِلِدانِfor the supple shafts السَمهَرِيَّةِof Samhari spears فَوقَهُabove him
تَرى لِلِدانِ السَمهَرِيَّةِ فَوقَهُ
سَدىًa warp بِمُثارِwith dust stirred by الأَعوَجِيَّةِAwaji horses أُلحِماinterwoven
سَدىً بِمُثارِ الأَعوَجِيَّةِ أُلحِما
Above him you see the supple Samhari lances
as warp, interwoven with dust stirred by Awaji horses.
عَجاجٌdust إِذاwhen أَمَّit heads toward المَجَرَّةَthe Milky Way صاعِداًascending
عَجاجٌ إِذا أَمَّ المَجَرَّةَ صاعِداً
إِلَيهاtoward it رَمىit strikes عَينَthe eye الغَزالَةِof the sun بِالعَماwith blindness
إِلَيها رَمى عَينَ الغَزالَةِ بِالعَما
Dust which, ascending toward the Milky Way,
strikes the sun's eye with blindness.
يَبيتُit spends the night لِأَنوارِthe lights الكَواكِبِof the stars كاسِفاًobscuring
يَبيتُ لِأَنوارِ الكَواكِبِ كاسِفاً
وَيُضحيand by day becomes بِهِbecause of it وَجهُthe face النَهارِof daylight مُلَثَّماveiled
وَيُضحي بِهِ وَجهُ النَهارِ مُلَثَّما
It spends the night obscuring the stars' lights,
and by day the face of daylight is veiled by it.
وَلَوand if أَنَّindeed ذاthe possessor of القَرنَينِthe two horns يُمنىwere afflicted بِبَعدِby the far reach of ماwhat
وَلَو أَنَّ ذا القَرنَينِ يُمنى بِبَعدِ ما
مُنيتَyou were afflicted with لَوَلّىhe would surely turn هارِباًfleeing أَوor لَسَلَّماwould surely surrender
مُنيتَ لَوَلّى هارِباً أَو لَسَلَّما
Had Dhu al-Qarnayn faced the far reach of what
befell you, he would have fled or surrendered.
ثَبَتَّyou stood firm فَلَمّاthen when أَوضَحَmade clear الرَأيُsound judgment نَهجَهُits path
ثَبَتَّ فَلَمّا أَوضَحَ الرَأيُ نَهجَهُ
طَفَوتَyou floated عَلىupon البَحرِthe sea المُحيطِencompassing وَقَدalthough it had طَماswollen
طَفَوتَ عَلى البَحرِ المُحيطِ وَقَد طَما
You stood firm; then, when judgment made its path clear,
you floated over the encompassing ocean, though it had swollen.
وَذُدتَand you repelled مَخوفاتِthe dreaded الخُطوبِcalamities مُجامِلاًwith courtesy
وَذُدتَ مَخوفاتِ الخُطوبِ مُجامِلاً
فَعادَso became سَحيلاًsingle-stranded كُلُّماeverything that كانَhad been مُبرَماtightly twisted
فَعادَ سَحيلاً كُلُّما كانَ مُبرَما
You courteously repelled the dreaded calamities,
and every tightly twisted cord became a single strand.
كَفَيتَyou spared السُيوفَthe swords أَنhaving to تَريمَleave غُمودَهاtheir sheaths
كَفَيتَ السُيوفَ أَن تَريمَ غُمودَها
وَشِمتَand you drew مِنَfrom التَدبيرِstrategy أَبيَضَa bright blade مِخذَماkeen-cutting
وَشِمتَ مِنَ التَدبيرِ أَبيَضَ مِخذَما
You spared the swords from leaving their sheaths
and drew from strategy a bright, keen-cutting blade.
لَئِنeven if وَضَعَتremoved عَنهاfrom themselves الجِيادُthe steeds سُروجَهاtheir saddles
لَئِن وَضَعَت عَنها الجِيادُ سُروجَها
لَقَدindeed أُسرِجَwas saddled الرَأيُjudgment الأَصيلُsound وَأُلجِماand bridled
لَقَد أُسرِجَ الرَأيُ الأَصيلُ وَأُلجِما
Though the steeds had shed their saddles,
sound judgment had indeed been saddled and bridled,
إِلىuntil أَنsuch time as حَسَمتَyou eradicated الداءَthe illness أَعياdefeated دَواؤُهُits cure
إِلى أَن حَسَمتَ الداءَ أَعيا دَواؤُهُ
سِواكَanyone but you وَلَوeven if كانَhe were المَسيحَthe Messiah بنَson of مَريَماMary
سِواكَ وَلَو كانَ المَسيحَ بنَ مَريَما
until you eradicated the illness whose cure had defeated
anyone but you, even were he the Messiah, son of Mary.
وَأَعرَبتَand you expressed clearly عَنconcerning فَصلِthe decisive الخِطابِspeech مُباشِراًin person
وَأَعرَبتَ عَن فَصلِ الخِطابِ مُباشِراً
وَلَوand if أَنَّindeed سَحباناًSahban مَكانَكَin your place أُفحِماwould be silenced
وَلَو أَنَّ سَحباناً مَكانَكَ أُفحِما
You personally expressed decisive speech,
where even Sahban in your place would have been silenced.
مَقالٌspeech يَروقُdelighting السامِعينَlisteners شَفَعتَهُyou paired it
مَقالٌ يَروقُ السامِعينَ شَفَعتَهُ
بِمَرأىًwith a sight يَروقُdelighting الناظِرَthe observer المُتَوَسِّماdiscerning
بِمَرأىً يَروقُ الناظِرَ المُتَوَسِّما
Speech delighting listeners, which you paired
with a sight delighting the discerning observer.
وَسَكَّنتَand you stilled عَنthrough حَزمٍresolve زَعازِعَكَyour tempests الَّتيwhich
وَسَكَّنتَ عَن حَزمٍ زَعازِعَكَ الَّتي
إِذاwhen عَصَفَتthey raged كانَتbecame أَعاديكَyour enemies خَشرَماa swarm of bees
إِذا عَصَفَت كانَت أَعاديكَ خَشرَما
With resolve you stilled your tempests, which,
when they raged, made your enemies a swarm of bees.
فَقَلَّدَكَso he invested you with الشامَSyria الَّذيwhich قَلَّدَتكَهُhad invested you with it
فَقَلَّدَكَ الشامَ الَّذي قَلَّدَتكَهُ
ظُباكَyour sword-edges فَشَدَّso reinforced الآخِرُthe later المُتَقَدِّماthe earlier
ظُباكَ فَشَدَّ الآخِرُ المُتَقَدِّما
Then he invested you with Syria, with which
your sword-edges had invested you: the later confirmed the earlier.
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed حَلَّتsettled on رَعاياكَyour subjects هَضبَةًa height
لَعَمري لَقَد حَلَّت رَعاياكَ هَضبَةً
تُطاوِلُrivals in height رَضوىRadwa بَلrather تَطولُsurpasses يَلَملَماYalamlam
تُطاوِلُ رَضوى بَل تَطولُ يَلَملَما
By my life, your subjects have settled on a height
rivaling Radwa—indeed, surpassing Yalamlam—
أَوانَwhen أَحَلتَyou turned الخَوفَfear أَمناًinto safety بِعَزمَةٍwith a resolve
أَوانَ أَحَلتَ الخَوفَ أَمناً بِعَزمَةٍ
أَحَلَّتthat permitted لَهاfor them النَومَthe sleep الَّذيthat كانَhad been حُرِّماforbidden
أَحَلَّت لَها النَومَ الَّذي كانَ حُرِّما
when you turned fear into safety with a resolve
that permitted them the sleep once forbidden.
أَعَدتَyou restored لَهُمto them حُبَّlove الحَياةِof life فَعادَso returned فيin اِغdelight (word begins)
أَعَدتَ لَهُم حُبَّ الحَياةِ فَعادَ في اِغ
تِباطٍdelight (word ends) بِهاin it مَنwhoever كانَhad مِنهاof it تَبَرَّماgrown weary
تِباطٍ بِها مَن كانَ مِنها تَبَرَّما
You restored their love of life, and back to delight
in it came those who had grown weary of it.
وَفيماand in what مَضىpassed حابوكَthey flattered you بِالحُبِّwith love رَهبَةًout of fear
وَفيما مَضى حابوكَ بِالحُبِّ رَهبَةً
فَأَنعَمتَso you bestowed favors حَتّىuntil خالَطَit mingled with اللَحمَthe flesh وَالدَماand blood
فَأَنعَمتَ حَتّى خالَطَ اللَحمَ وَالدَما
Before, they flattered you with love out of fear;
you bestowed favors until that love mingled with flesh and blood.
وَأَعرَضتَand you turned away عَنfrom قَولِthe speech السُعاةِof slanderers نَزاهَةًout of integrity
وَأَعرَضتَ عَن قَولِ السُعاةِ نَزاهَةً
إِلىuntil أَنsuch that ظَنَنّاهُمwe thought them عَلىagainst الجودِgenerosity لُوَّماcensurers
إِلى أَن ظَنَنّاهُم عَلى الجودِ لُوَّما
You turned from the slanderers' words out of integrity,
until we thought them merely censurers of generosity.
وَمَنand whoever ظافَرَbacks الساعيthe slanderer عَلىin ماwhat يَقولُهُhe says
وَمَن ظافَرَ الساعي عَلى ما يَقولُهُ
فَمِنthen from قَولِهِhis words اِستَملىhe took dictation وَعَنand from قَوسِهِhis bow رَماhe shot
فَمِن قَولِهِ اِستَملى وَعَن قَوسِهِ رَما
Whoever backs a slanderer in what he says—
from his words came the dictation, and from his bow the shot.
وَماand not الدَهرُtime إِلّاexcept طَوعُobedient to أَمرِكَyour command راغِماًreluctantly
وَما الدَهرُ إِلّا طَوعُ أَمرِكَ راغِماً
جَنىit brought أَبؤُساًmiseries أَوor بَثَّscattered فيamong الخَلقِcreation أَنعُماblessings
جَنى أَبؤُساً أَو بَثَّ في الخَلقِ أَنعُما
Time is nothing but obedient to your command, however unwilling,
whether bringing miseries or scattering blessings among creation.
إِذاif عادَit desists عَنfrom سوءٍevil فَأَنتَthen you نَهَيتَهُforbade it
إِذا عادَ عَن سوءٍ فَأَنتَ نَهَيتَهُ
وَإِنand if جاءَit brings إِحساناًbeneficence فَمِنكَthen from you تَعَلَّماit learned
وَإِن جاءَ إِحساناً فَمِنكَ تَعَلَّما
If it desists from evil, you have forbidden it;
if it brings beneficence, it learned from you.
وَماand not جادَتِrained generously الخَضراءُthe sky إِلّاتَغَيَّمَتwithout clouding over
وَما جادَتِ الخَضراءُ إِلّاتَغَيَّمَت
فَلِلَّهِso wondrous is نَوءٌa rain-bringing star لاnot يَغيمُclouds over إِذاwhen هَماit pours
فَلِلَّهِ نَوءٌ لا يَغيمُ إِذا هَما
The sky never rains generously without clouding over;
how wondrous a rain-star that pours without clouding!
حَلَلتَyou occupied وَإِنand although سيئَتwere dismayed عِداكَyour foes مَحَلَّةًa station
حَلَلتَ وَإِن سيئَت عِداكَ مَحَلَّةً
يَعودُreturns حَسيراًexhausted مَنwhoever إِلىtoward سَومِهاseeking it سَماaspired
يَعودُ حَسيراً مَن إِلى سَومِها سَما
You have occupied a station, though your enemies are dismayed,
from seeking which the aspirant returns exhausted.
لَئِنif indeed كانَwas أَدناهاits lowest part عَسيراًdifficult عَلىfor الوَرىhumankind
لَئِن كانَ أَدناها عَسيراً عَلى الوَرى
فَماyet not زالَhas ceased to be أَقصاهاits farthest reach إِلَيكَto you مُسَلَّماyielded
فَما زالَ أَقصاها إِلَيكَ مُسَلَّما
Though its lowest part is difficult for humankind,
its farthest height has always yielded to you.
تَبيتُyou spend the night بِهاthere فَوقَabove السِماكِal-Simak مُطَنِّباًpitching your tent
تَبيتُ بِها فَوقَ السِماكِ مُطَنِّباً
فَلاso may not رُئِيَتit be seen حَتّىuntil القِيامَةِResurrection أَيِّماwidowed
فَلا رُئِيَت حَتّى القِيامَةِ أَيِّما
There you spend the night, pitching your tent above al-Simak:
may it never be seen widowed until Resurrection!
بِنَفسِكَby your own worth طاوِلrival in stature غالِباًvictorious لاnot مُغالِباًcontending
بِنَفسِكَ طاوِل غالِباً لا مُغالِباً
ذَويthe possessors of المَجدِglory وَاِترُكand leave مَنwhoever إِذاwhen طاوَلَhe vies in stature اِنتَماinvokes ancestry
ذَوي المَجدِ وَاِترُك مَن إِذا طاوَلَ اِنتَما
By your own worth rival the glorious, victorious rather than contending,
and leave those who invoke ancestry when they vie in stature.
كَفىsuffices صالِحاًSalih فَخراًas glory أَبوكَyour father وَكَونُهُand his being
كَفى صالِحاً فَخراً أَبوكَ وَكَونُهُ
لَهُto him اِبناًa son وَنَصراًand Nasr أَنthat تَكونَyou are لَهُto him اِبنَماa son
لَهُ اِبناً وَنَصراً أَن تَكونَ لَهُ اِبنَما
Your father is glory enough for Salih, and the fact that he is
his son; and for Nasr, the fact that you are his son.
وَيَكفيand suffices كِلاباًKilab وَهوَthough he is مَيتٌdead وَعَمَّهُand his uncle
وَيَكفي كِلاباً وَهوَ مَيتٌ وَعَمَّهُ
نُمَيراًNumayr حَياةًas life أَنَّthat جَدَّيكَyour two grandfathers مِنهُماare from them
نُمَيراً حَياةً أَنَّ جَدَّيكَ مِنهُما
For Kilab, though dead, and his uncle
Numayr, it is life enough that your two grandfathers spring from them.
وَماand never عَنَّappeared هُجرُobscenity القَولِof speech إِلّاbut تَأَخَّراthey both withdrew
وَما عَنَّ هُجرُ القَولِ إِلّا تَأَخَّرا
وَلاand never كُرِهَwas dreaded الإِقدامُadvancing إِلّاbut تَقَدَّماthey both advanced
وَلا كُرِهَ الإِقدامُ إِلّا تَقَدَّما
Whenever foul speech appeared, they both withdrew;
whenever advancing was dreaded, they both advanced.
وَإِنand although كُنتَyou have قَدindeed أَنسَيتَmade forgotten بِالبَأسِthrough valor وَالنَدىand generosity
وَإِن كُنتَ قَد أَنسَيتَ بِالبَأسِ وَالنَدى
وَقَهرِand subduing العِدىenemies ماwhat شاعَspread فيthroughout الأَرضِthe earth عَنهُماabout them both
وَقَهرِ العِدى ما شاعَ في الأَرضِ عَنهُما
Though through valor, generosity,
and subduing enemies you have made the world forget their renown.
وَماand not إِنemphatic particle رَأَيناwe have seen قَبلَbefore سَيفِكَyour sword عَقرَباًa scorpion
وَما إِن رَأَينا قَبلَ سَيفِكَ عَقرَباً
يُعَفِّرُlaying in dust أَيماًa serpent أَوor يُجَدِّلُfelling ضَيغَماa lion
يُعَفِّرُ أَيماً أَو يُجَدِّلُ ضَيغَما
Before your sword, we had never seen a scorpion
lay a serpent in the dust or fell a lion.
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed أَوسَعتَنيyou lavished on me مِنof كَرامَةٍhonor
لَعَمري لَقَد أَوسَعتَني مِن كَرامَةٍ
أَضاءَlit up بِهاby it الحَظُّthe fortune الَّذيwhich كانَhad been أَظلَماdark
أَضاءَ بِها الحَظُّ الَّذي كانَ أَظلَما
By my life, you have lavished honor upon me,
lighting the fortune that had once been dark.
وَأَوضَحتَand you made clear ليto me بِالبِشرِthrough cheerfulness ماwhat أَنتَyou مُضمِرٌconceal
وَأَوضَحتَ لي بِالبِشرِ ما أَنتَ مُضمِرٌ
وَأَظهَرتَand you revealed بِالتَقريبِby bringing me close ماwhat كانَhad been مُبهَماunclear
وَأَظهَرتَ بِالتَقريبِ ما كانَ مُبهَما
With cheerfulness you made your inward thoughts clear to me,
and by bringing me close revealed what had been obscure.
وَإِنَّand indeed عَطاياthe gifts الأَكرَمينَof the noblest مَلابِسٌare garments
وَإِنَّ عَطايا الأَكرَمينَ مَلابِسٌ
وَأَفخَرُهاand their finest ماwhat كانَis بِالبِشرِwith cheerfulness مُعلَماembroidered
وَأَفخَرُها ما كانَ بِالبِشرِ مُعلَما
The gifts of the noblest are garments,
and the finest are embroidered with cheerfulness.
سَأَشكُرُI shall thank رَأياًcounsel مُنقِذِيّاًMunqidhi أَحَلَّنيthat lodged me
سَأَشكُرُ رَأياً مُنقِذِيّاً أَحَلَّني
ذَراكَat your heights لَقَدindeed أَولىit conferred جَميلاًa kindness وَأَنعَماand bestowed favor
ذَراكَ لَقَد أَولى جَميلاً وَأَنعَما
I shall thank the Munqidhi counsel that lodged me
on your heights: it has done me kindness and bestowed favor.
وَأَبسُطُand I shall extend فيماconcerning what قَلَّدَbestowed بنُthe son of مُقَلَّدٍMuqallad
وَأَبسُطُ فيما قَلَّدَ بنُ مُقَلَّدٍ
لِساناًa tongue إِذاwhen لاقىit meets الضَريبَةَthe target صَمَّماcuts clean through
لِساناً إِذا لاقى الضَريبَةَ صَمَّما
For what Ibn Muqallad has conferred, I shall unleash
a tongue that cuts clean through whatever it strikes.
عَطَفتَyou turned kindly عَلَيهِtoward him كابِتاًhumbling كُلَّevery حاسِدٍenvier
عَطَفتَ عَلَيهِ كابِتاً كُلَّ حاسِدٍ
وَكُنتَand you were بِهِabout him مِنthan سائِرِall the other الناسِpeople أَعلَماmore knowing
وَكُنتَ بِهِ مِن سائِرِ الناسِ أَعلَما
You turned kindly toward him, humbling every envier,
and knew him better than all other people.
وَأَسمَعتَنيand you let me hear مِنof حُسنِthe goodness رَأيِكَof your opinion فيهِof him ماwhat
وَأَسمَعتَني مِن حُسنِ رَأيِكَ فيهِ ما
أَزالَremoved التَشَكّيcomplaint بَلindeed أَماطَswept away التَلَوُّماreproach
أَزالَ التَشَكّي بَل أَماطَ التَلَوُّما
You let me hear such goodness in your opinion of him
that it removed complaint—indeed, swept away reproach.
هُوَhe العَبدُthe servant إِنif جَرَّدتَهُyou unsheathe him شَهِدَhe enters الوَغىbattle
هُوَ العَبدُ إِن جَرَّدتَهُ شَهِدَ الوَغى
حُساماًas a cutting sword وإِنand if أَشرَعتَهُyou level him كانَhe becomes لَهذَماa keen spear
حُساماً وإِن أَشرَعتَهُ كانَ لَهذَما
He is your servant: unsheathe him, and he enters battle
a cutting sword; level him, and he becomes a keen spear.
عَلىwith أَنَّهُthe fact that he لاmay not فُلَّbe blunted غَربُthe edge لِسانِهِof his tongue
عَلى أَنَّهُ لا فُلَّ غَربُ لِسانِهِ
مَدىthroughout الدَهرِtime لاnot تَحتاجُyou need مِنهُfor him مُتَرجِماan interpreter
مَدى الدَهرِ لا تَحتاجُ مِنهُ مُتَرجِما
Yet—may his tongue's edge never be blunted—
throughout time you will need no interpreter for him.
لَقَدindeed لَؤُمَwas base الدَهرُtime الَّذيwhich عَنكَfrom you عاقَنيkept me
لَقَد لَؤُمَ الدَهرُ الَّذي عَنكَ عاقَني
وَإِنand if لُمتُهُI blame it مِنfrom بَعدِafter ذاthis كُنتُI would be أَلأَماbaser
وَإِن لُمتُهُ مِن بَعدِ ذا كُنتُ أَلأَما
Base indeed was the time that kept me from you;
if I blame it after this, I shall be baser.
سَأُثنيI shall praise بِماfor what أَولَيتَyou bestowed فيin كُلِّevery مَوقِفٍassembly
سَأُثني بِما أَولَيتَ في كُلِّ مَوقِفٍ
يَرانِيَhe sees me فيهِthere الجاهِلِيَّas a pre-Islamic bard المُخَضرَماa veteran of two eras
يَرانِيَ فيهِ الجاهِلِيَّ المُخَضرَما
I shall praise what you bestowed in every assembly
where he sees me as a pre-Islamic bard, a veteran of two ages.
Sol 6.1