بِإِحرازِكَby your attaining الفَضلَexcellence الَّذيthat بَهَرَdazzled الخَلقاcreation
بِإِحرازِكَ الفَضلَ الَّذي بَهَرَ الخَلقا
فَرَعتَyou scaled ذُرىthe summits المَجدِof glory الَّتيwhich لَمnot تَكُنwere تُرقاclimbed
فَرَعتَ ذُرى المَجدِ الَّتي لَم تَكُن تُرقا
By attaining the excellence that dazzled creation,
With your virtuous qualities that dazzle all creation,
you scaled glory's summits that had never been climbed.
You have attained the heights of glory never reached before.
وَمَنand whoever مَهَرَgave as a bridal dower العَلياءَloftiness حِلماًforbearance وَنائِلاًand bounty
وَمَن مَهَرَ العَلياءَ حِلماً وَنائِلاً
وَمَحمِيَةًand protective zeal كانَتshe became حَلالاًlawful لَهُfor him طِلقاunrestricted
وَمَحمِيَةً كانَت حَلالاً لَهُ طِلقا
Whoever gives loftiness a bridal dower of forbearance and bounty
One who has mastered nobility, forbearance, and attainment,
and protective zeal finds her lawful and freely his.
With safeguards that were permitted to him unconditionally.
وَقَدand indeed زِدتَهاyou added to her مِنَof التَقِيَّةِpiety نِحلَةًa bridal gift
وَقَد زِدتَها مِنَ التَقِيَّةِ نِحلَةً
فَكُنتَso you were الأَعَفَّthe most chaste الأَحلَمَthe most forbearing الأَكرَمَthe most generous الأَتقاthe most devout
فَكُنتَ الأَعَفَّ الأَحلَمَ الأَكرَمَ الأَتقا
You added piety as a bridal gift to her,
You have augmented these with devoutness,
and became the chastest, most forbearing, most generous, most devout.
Thus you are the most chaste, forbearing, generous, and pious.
مَعانيqualities مَعالٍof lofty deeds فُقتَyou excelled لَمّاwhen اِبتَدَعتَهاyou devised them
مَعاني مَعالٍ فُقتَ لَمّا اِبتَدَعتَها
وَأَعياand baffled الوَرىmankind ماwhat جَلَّwas great مِنهاamong them وَماand what دَقّاwas subtle
وَأَعيا الوَرى ما جَلَّ مِنها وَما دَقّا
Qualities of lofty deeds—you excelled when you devised them,
With meaningful ideas you innovated,
and their great and subtle aspects alike baffled mankind.
Perplexing the world’s brightest and most discerning minds.
رَكِبتَyou rode إِلىtoward المَجدِglory الرَوامِسَthe dark nights وَاِمتَطَواand they mounted
رَكِبتَ إِلى المَجدِ الرَوامِسَ وَاِمتَطَوا
عَرامِسَstout she-camels ماnot أَبقىleft الكَلالُexhaustion بِهاin them طِرقاstrength
عَرامِسَ ما أَبقى الكَلالُ بِها طِرقا
You rode through dark nights toward glory, while they mounted
You mounted glory’s lofty heights,
stout she-camels in which exhaustion had left no strength.
That no hero before you had trodden.
وَحُجَّتُهُمand their excuse كانَتwas لِإِشكالِbecause of the obscurity طُرقِهِof its paths
وَحُجَّتُهُم كانَت لِإِشكالِ طُرقِهِ
فَأَلّاthen why not? وَقَدand now that أَوضَحتَyou clarified لِلسالِكِfor the traveler الطُرقاthe paths
فَأَلّا وَقَد أَوضَحتَ لِلسالِكِ الطُرقا
Their excuse had been the obscurity of its paths;
Their argument was the difficulty of its paths,
so why not, now that you have made the paths clear to the traveler?
But you have made the way clear for the wayfarer.
وَمُستَبَقٍand a contest لِلأَكرَمينَfor the most generous بِمَركَضٍin an arena
وَمُستَبَقٍ لِلأَكرَمينَ بِمَركَضٍ
تَرىyou see الوَفرَwealth مُقنىًacquired فيهِtherein وَالشُكرَand gratitude مُستَبقاretained
تَرى الوَفرَ مُقنىً فيهِ وَالشُكرَ مُستَبقا
And many a contest for the noblest in an arena
A front runner leaving the noblest behind in your gallop -
where wealth is acquired and gratitude retained:
You see vigor tiring in it, and gratitude left behind.
عَلَوتَyou surpassed بِهِthrough it الأَجوادَthe generous طُرّاًall مَكارِماًin noble deeds
عَلَوتَ بِهِ الأَجوادَ طُرّاً مَكارِماً
وَفُتَّand you outstripped بِهِthrough it الأَمجادَthe illustrious قاطِبَةًall together سَبقاin the race
وَفُتَّ بِهِ الأَمجادَ قاطِبَةً سَبقا
through it you surpassed all the generous in noble deeds,
You surpassed the generous in noble manners,
and outstripped all the illustrious in the race.
And outstripped glories utterly in precedence.
كَأَنَّكَas though you لاnot تَرجوhope لِذاfor this الفَخرِboast أَنto يُرىbe seen
كَأَنَّكَ لا تَرجو لِذا الفَخرِ أَن يُرى
مُحِقّاًjustified إِذاif لَمnot تُفنِyou consume ماwhat حُزتَهُyou amassed it مَحقاutterly
مُحِقّاً إِذا لَم تُفنِ ما حُزتَهُ مَحقا
As though you do not hope this boast will be judged
As though you do not wish such pride be seen
justified unless you utterly consume what you have amassed.
Diminishing, if you do not exhaust what you have gained.
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased ذاpossessor of الفَضلِexcellence الَّذيthat صاقَبَneighbored السُهىSuha
وَما زِلتَ ذا الفَضلِ الَّذي صاقَبَ السُهى
عُلُوّاًin height وَذاand possessor of القَولِspeech الَّذيthat جانَبَavoided المَذقاdilution
عُلُوّاً وَذا القَولِ الَّذي جانَبَ المَذقا
You have remained the possessor of excellence that neighbored Suha
You still possess this virtue that avoided disgrace,
in height, and of speech that shunned dilution.
And this discourse that avoided distaste.
جَلاcleared away عَنfrom جَميعِall المُسلِمينَthe Muslims غِياثُهُمtheir rescuer
جَلا عَن جَميعِ المُسلِمينَ غِياثُهُم
خُطوباًcalamities تَحَدَّتهُمchallenged them بِأَسهُمِهاwith their arrows رَشقاin volleys
خُطوباً تَحَدَّتهُم بِأَسهُمِها رَشقا
Their rescuer cleared away from all the Muslims
The shelter of all Muslims against their assailing woes -
calamities that challenged them with volleys of arrows.
Misfortunes that challenge them with their arrows.
خَليلٌa friend أَتىtook مَأتىthe path of الخَليلِthe Friend بنِson of آزَرٍAzar
خَليلٌ أَتى مَأتى الخَليلِ بنِ آزَرٍ
مِنَof الحِلمِforbearance وَالإِغضاءِand overlooking faults قَدindeed آزَرَhe supported الخَلقاcreation
مِنَ الحِلمِ وَالإِغضاءِ قَد آزَرَ الخَلقا
A friend who took the path of the Friend, son of Azar,
A Khalil who emulates the Khalil son of Azar
in forbearance and overlooking faults, has supported creation.
In forbearance and restraint, benefiting all mankind.
فَأَبقىso he spared عَلىtoward الجانينَthe offenders عَفواًin pardon وَرَأفَةًand compassion
فَأَبقى عَلى الجانينَ عَفواً وَرَأفَةً
وَجادَand gave generously عَلىto العافينَthe petitioners عَفواًfreely فَماso nothing أَبقاhe kept
وَجادَ عَلى العافينَ عَفواً فَما أَبقا
He spared offenders in pardon and compassion,
He forgives the sinner, and is generous to the innocent,
and gave freely to petitioners, leaving nothing.
Continuously bestowing pardon, never ceasing.
وَقَدand indeed تَلِدُgive birth to المَعروفَkindness أَيدٍhands كَثيرَةٌmany
وَقَد تَلِدُ المَعروفَ أَيدٍ كَثيرَةٌ
وَلَكِنَّهاbut they مِنfrom قَبلِهِbefore it تُكثِرُmultiply الطَلقاlabor pains
وَلَكِنَّها مِن قَبلِهِ تُكثِرُ الطَلقا
Many hands may give birth to kindness,
Good deeds give birth to many hands,
but beforehand they multiply the pains of labor.
But his outdo them in frequent charity.
سَريعٌswift إِلىtoward أُكرومَةٍa noble act وَحَمِيَّةٍand protective zeal
سَريعٌ إِلى أُكرومَةٍ وَحَمِيَّةٍ
فَلَوso if رافَقَتهُaccompanied him الريحُthe wind قالَتit would say لَهُto him رِفقاgently
فَلَو رافَقَتهُ الريحُ قالَت لَهُ رِفقا
Swift to noble generosity and protective zeal,
Swift to noble and protective acts -
if the wind accompanied him, it would tell him, 'Gently!'
If the wind accompanied him it would say to him, “Gently!”
يَفيضُhe overflows نَدىًwith bounty فيمَنupon whoever أَطاعَobeys وَمَنand whoever عَصىrebels
يَفيضُ نَدىً فيمَن أَطاعَ وَمَن عَصى
أَتَتهُcame to him سُطاهُhis assaults مِثلَlike أَنعُمِهِhis favors دَفقاin torrents
أَتَتهُ سُطاهُ مِثلَ أَنعُمِهِ دَفقا
He pours bounty upon those who obey; and whoever rebels,
He is bountiful to those who obey and disobey equally,
his assaults reach him in torrents, like his favors.
His kindness comes to them like his blessings, in floods.
مِنَfrom الأُسرَةِthe family الشُمِّthe lofty الَّذينَwho تَحَمَّلواendured
مِنَ الأُسرَةِ الشُمِّ الَّذينَ تَحَمَّلوا
إِلىtoward كُلِّevery ذِكرٍremembrance طَيِّبٍgood كُلَّevery ماwhat شَقّاwas arduous
إِلى كُلِّ ذِكرٍ طَيِّبٍ كُلَّ ما شَقّا
Of the lofty family whose members endured
From the elevated house of Shumays, who have taken upon themselves
every hardship to win every good remembrance,
Every worthy mention, regardless of the burdens.
وَذَبّواand defended عَنِon behalf of الأَعراضِhonor عِلماًknowing بِأَنَّهاthat it
وَذَبّوا عَنِ الأَعراضِ عِلماً بِأَنَّها
بِغَيرِwithout مِياهِthe waters of البَذلِgenerosity وَالعَدلِand justice لاnot تَبقاendures
بِغَيرِ مِياهِ البَذلِ وَالعَدلِ لا تَبقا
and defended their honor, knowing that
They protected honors with the knowledge
without the waters of generosity and justice it cannot endure.
That without the waters of generosity and justice they cannot last.
بَهاليلُnoble lords كَمhow many أَسدَواthey bestowed إِلىupon الدَهرِtime مِنَّةًa favor
بَهاليلُ كَم أَسدَوا إِلى الدَهرِ مِنَّةً
وَسَدّواand they mended بِهاwith it خَرقاًa breach وَسادواand surpassed بِهاwith it خِرقاa noble master
وَسَدّوا بِها خَرقاً وَسادوا بِها خِرقا
Noble lords—how many a favor they bestowed upon time,
Bahalil - how much favor they showed the ages!
mending a breach through it and surpassing a noble master through it.
They mended every tear, and sowed the openings.
رَأَيتُI saw الَّذيone who يَبغيseeks مَداكَyour stature كَناصِبٍlike one setting
رَأَيتُ الَّذي يَبغي مَداكَ كَناصِبٍ
حَبائِلَهُhis snares جَهلاًin ignorance لِيَقتَنِصَto capture العَنقاthe Anqa
حَبائِلَهُ جَهلاً لِيَقتَنِصَ العَنقا
I saw whoever seeks your stature as a man laying
I saw those who desire your death like lying foes
his snares, in ignorance, to capture the Anqa.
Ensnaring you in the traps of ignorance to catch you.
مَلَكتَyou possessed مِنَof الآفاقِthe horizons غَرباًwestward وَقِبلَةًand toward the qibla
مَلَكتَ مِنَ الآفاقِ غَرباً وَقِبلَةً
فَأَنشَأتَthen you formed عَزماًa resolve يَطلُبُseeking الشامَal-Sham وَالشَرقاand the East
فَأَنشَأتَ عَزماً يَطلُبُ الشامَ وَالشَرقا
You possessed the horizons westward and toward the qibla,
You have conquered East and West,
then formed a resolve seeking al-Sham and the East.
Instilling a resolve to seek Syria and the Orient.
وَقَدand indeed دَبَّcrept مِنfrom أَقصىthe farthest المَشارِقِeastern lands حَيَّةٌa serpent
وَقَد دَبَّ مِن أَقصى المَشارِقِ حَيَّةٌ
لَهاit has لَدَغاتٌbites لاnot تُداوىhealed وَلاand not تُرقاcharmed away
لَها لَدَغاتٌ لا تُداوى وَلا تُرقا
A serpent has crept from the farthest eastern lands,
And there has crept out of the far East a snake
whose bites cannot be healed or charmed away.
Whose stings cannot be cured or softened.
فَطَبَّقَso it covered تِلكَthat الأَرضَland ظُلماًwith oppression وَظُلمَةًand darkness
فَطَبَّقَ تِلكَ الأَرضَ ظُلماً وَظُلمَةً
فَكُنso be فَلَقاًa dawn يَجلوthat dispels دَجوجِيَّهُits deepest darkness فَلقاby cleaving
فَكُن فَلَقاً يَجلو دَجوجِيَّهُ فَلقا
It covered that land with oppression and darkness,
It has smothered that land in injustice and darkness -
so be a dawn that cleaves and dispels its deepest gloom.
So be a crack to dispel its pitch blackness.
فَمِنfor, in دونِdefense of دينٍa faith قَدindeed تَوَلَّيتَyou undertook نَصرَهُits support
فَمِن دونِ دينٍ قَد تَوَلَّيتَ نَصرَهُ
قَبائِلَtribes مِنfrom قَيسٍQays وَقَحطانَand Qahtan ماnot تُلقاconfronted
قَبائِلَ مِن قَيسٍ وَقَحطانَ ما تُلقا
For in defense of a faith whose support you have undertaken
For the defense of religion you have mobilized
stand tribes of Qays and Qahtan that cannot be confronted.
Tribes of Qais and Qahtan they did not previously ally.
هُمُthey سَلَبواstripped كِسرىKisra بنَson of ساسانَSasan مُلكَهُhis kingdom
هُمُ سَلَبوا كِسرى بنَ ساسانَ مُلكَهُ
وَقَبلَهُمُand before them عَقَّhe defied المُلوكَkings وَماand not عُقّاwas defied
وَقَبلَهُمُ عَقَّ المُلوكَ وَما عُقّا
They stripped Kisra, son of Sasan, of his kingdom,
They stripped Chosroes son of Sasan of his kingdom,
though before them he had defied kings without being defied.
And before him they straightened the bent kings.
وَذادواand they repelled عَلىat اليَرموكِthe Yarmuk ذادَةَthe defenders of قَيصَرٍCaesar
وَذادوا عَلى اليَرموكِ ذادَةَ قَيصَرٍ
بِكُلِّwith every حُسامٍkeen sword يَمنَعُthat denies الناطِقَthe speaker النُطقاspeech
بِكُلِّ حُسامٍ يَمنَعُ الناطِقَ النُطقا
At the Yarmuk they repelled Caesar's defenders
At Yarmouk they resisted Caesar’s resistance
with every keen sword that robs the speaker of speech.
With every sharp sword that silences the speaker.
يُبالِغُit goes to extremes فيin نَهيِrestraining الطُغاةِtyrants وَلَمand not يَقُلit spoke
يُبالِغُ في نَهيِ الطُغاةِ وَلَم يَقُل
وَيَقسوand it is harsh لَدىduring الحَربِwar العَوانِrenewed وإِنand though رَقّاit is thin
وَيَقسو لَدى الحَربِ العَوانِ وإِن رَقّا
It goes to extremes in restraining tyrants, though it has not spoken,
He forbids tyrants forcefully and does not say “gently”,
and is harsh in renewed battle, though slender.
Yet is compassionate in the heat of battle, however intense.
وَلاand no شَكَّdoubt أَنَّthat التُركَthe Turks يَنسَونَforget رَميَهُمtheir archery
وَلا شَكَّ أَنَّ التُركَ يَنسَونَ رَميَهُم
بِطَعنٍwith thrusts بِهِwith it أَنسَيتَyou made forget صَنهاجَةَSanhaja الزَرقاthe blue spears
بِطَعنٍ بِهِ أَنسَيتَ صَنهاجَةَ الزَرقا
No doubt the Turks will forget their archery
Undoubtedly the Turks forget his piercing arrows
through thrusts with which you made Sanhaja forget their blue spears.
With which you made them forget Sanajah’s coat of mail.
أَلاcome now فَاِرمِهِمso strike them مِنهُمfrom among them بِكُلِّwith every بنِson of حُرَّةٍa freeborn woman
أَلا فَاِرمِهِم مِنهُم بِكُلِّ بنِ حُرَّةٍ
يَهيمُhe is enraptured بِيَومِby the day of الرَوعِterror مِنfrom مَهدِهِhis cradle عِشقاin love
يَهيمُ بِيَومِ الرَوعِ مِن مَهدِهِ عِشقا
Come, strike them with every freeborn woman's son from among those men,
Then attack them with every fiery son of Hurrah
who has passionately loved the day of terror from his cradle.
Who from birth yearns for the day of panic.
تَطيحُsweeps onward بِهِwith him شَقّاءُa long-bodied mare يُجنَبُis led alongside خَلفَهاbehind her
تَطيحُ بِهِ شَقّاءُ يُجنَبُ خَلفَها
إِلىto كُلِّevery حَربٍbattle عِثيَرٌa dust cloud قَطُّever ماشُقّاnot cleft
إِلى كُلِّ حَربٍ عِثيَرٌ قَطُّ ماشُقّا
A long-bodied mare sweeps him onward; behind her is led
Calamity brings down its fold,
to every battle a dust cloud never yet cleft.
Then every unruly cat takes to every battle, defying wounds.
جَريءٍbold يَرىwho sees الإِقدامَadvance حَقّاًa duty عَلىupon الفَتىthe young man
جَريءٍ يَرى الإِقدامَ حَقّاً عَلى الفَتى
فَيَحمِلُso he bears وِقرَthe load of العَودِan old camel مِنof نَجدَةٍvalor حِقّاas a young camel
فَيَحمِلُ وِقرَ العَودِ مِن نَجدَةٍ حِقّا
A bold man who sees advance as a young man's duty,
A bold man who sees daring as the duty of man,
he bears an old camel's load of valor while still a young camel.
So he bears the heavy weight of the lance fearlessly.
يَحُثُّhe spurs الجَوادَthe steed الأَعوَجِيَّthe A'waji وَماand not وَنىhe slackened
يَحُثُّ الجَوادَ الأَعوَجِيَّ وَما وَنى
وَيُسقيand gives drink to الحُسامَthe sword المَشرَفِيَّthe Mashrafi وَماand not اِستَسقىit asked for drink
وَيُسقي الحُسامَ المَشرَفِيَّ وَما اِستَسقى
He spurs the A'waji steed without flagging,
He rouses the nimble camel and it has not grown weary,
and gives the Mashrafi sword drink without its asking.
He waters the Indian sword and it is not sated.
مِنَof القَومِthe people بَزّواthey despoiled رَبَّةَthe mistress of الرومِRum نَفسَهاherself
مِنَ القَومِ بَزّوا رَبَّةَ الرومِ نَفسَها
بِمَنزِلِهاin her abode الأَقصىfarthest وَماand not بَلَغواthey reached العُمقاthe heartland
بِمَنزِلِها الأَقصى وَما بَلَغوا العُمقا
Of the men who seized the mistress of Rum herself
Some of the tribe reached the palace of Rome’s empress herself,
in her farthest abode, though they had not reached the heartland.
To her furthest abode, but did not reach the depths.
رَمَيتَyou struck مِنَwith العَزمِresolve الوَحيِّswift بِلادَهاher lands
رَمَيتَ مِنَ العَزمِ الوَحيِّ بِلادَها
بِصاعِقَةٍwith a thunderbolt ماnot خِلتُهاI thought them بَعدَهاafter it تَبقاwould survive
بِصاعِقَةٍ ما خِلتُها بَعدَها تَبقا
Through swift resolve you struck her lands
You have pierced its lands with resolute lightning
with a thunderbolt after which I thought they could not survive.
Of which no trace remains after its strikes.
بَعَثتَyou sent لَهُمagainst them مِنfrom كُلِّevery خَرقٍwasteland وَقُلَّةٍand summit
بَعَثتَ لَهُم مِن كُلِّ خَرقٍ وَقُلَّةٍ
صَوارِمَkeen swords أَعيَتbaffled مَنwhoever يَسُدُّcloses لَهاfor them خَرقاa breach
صَوارِمَ أَعيَت مَن يَسُدُّ لَها خَرقا
From every wasteland and summit you sent against them
You have sent them warriors against every breach and gap
keen swords that baffled anyone trying to close their breaches.
Exhausting those who would mend the torn places.
فَأَجرَتso they made flow سُيولاًtorrents مِنof دِماءِthe blood of حُماتِهِمtheir defenders
فَأَجرَت سُيولاً مِن دِماءِ حُماتِهِم
أَماتَتthey killed بِهاwith them الفُرّارَthose fleeing مِنfrom وَقعِهاtheir blows غَرقاby drowning
أَماتَت بِها الفُرّارَ مِن وَقعِها غَرقا
They released torrents of their defenders' blood,
They have poured rivers of blood from their protectors
drowning in them those fleeing their blows.
In which the fleeing from their onslaught drowned.
وَلَمand not نَرَwe saw سَيلاًa torrent قَبلَهُbefore it فاضَoverflowed مِنwith دَمٍblood
وَلَم نَرَ سَيلاً قَبلَهُ فاضَ مِن دَمٍ
وَلاnor قُضُباًblades هِندِيَّةًIndian قَتَلَتthat killed خَنقاby strangulation
وَلا قُضُباً هِندِيَّةً قَتَلَت خَنقا
Never before had we seen a torrent overflowing with blood,
We have never seen a flood pour from blood before,
nor Indian blades killing by strangulation.
Nor an Indian reed that kills by strangling.
وَقَدand indeed طالَماoften أَخَّرتَyou held back جَيشاًan army عَنِfrom العِدىthe enemy
وَقَد طالَما أَخَّرتَ جَيشاً عَنِ العِدى
وَأَرسَلتَand you sent رَأياًa plan مِثلَlike باعِثِهِits sender صَدقاin truthfulness
وَأَرسَلتَ رَأياً مِثلَ باعِثِهِ صَدقا
Many a time you held an army back from the enemy,
Often you held back an army from transgression
and sent forth a plan as true as its sender.
And sent a wise saying like its sender in truthfulness.
فَأَذهَبتَso you swept away بِالإيعادِwith threats شِقَّhalf of نُفوسِهِمtheir souls
فَأَذهَبتَ بِالإيعادِ شِقَّ نُفوسِهِم
وَغادَرتَand left مِنهاof them لِلظُبىfor sword edges وَالقَناand spears شِقّاa half
وَغادَرتَ مِنها لِلظُبى وَالقَنا شِقّا
With threats you swept away half their souls,
You took away the wolves’ souls with intimidation
leaving the other half for sword edges and spears.
And left in them but hares and foxes.
وَلَوand if شِئتَyou wished لَمnot تَترُكyou would leave لِبيضٍfor white ones مِنَof الظُبىsword edges
وَلَو شِئتَ لَم تَترُك لِبيضٍ مِنَ الظُبى
وَزُرقٍand blue ones مِنَof الخِرصانِspearheads فيin مُهجَةٍheart's blood رِزقاsustenance
وَزُرقٍ مِنَ الخِرصانِ في مُهجَةٍ رِزقا
Had you wished, you would have left the white sword edges
Had you wished, you would have left no white tail of a fox
and blue spearheads no sustenance in any heart's blood.
Or blue lizard in the meadowland a bite.
وَلَكِنbut أَراكَshowed you الحَزمُprudence أَنَّthat وُرودَهاtheir coming to drink
وَلَكِن أَراكَ الحَزمُ أَنَّ وُرودَها
دَمَthe blood of المارِقِthe renegade الغاويthe errant لِهَيبَتَهاfor their dread أَبقاmore enduring
دَمَ المارِقِ الغاوي لِهَيبَتَها أَبقا
But prudence showed you that their coming to drink
But I see your wisdom, that only the blood
the errant rebel's blood better preserves the dread they inspire.
Of deviant rebels will make its terror eternal.
قَرَعتَyou struck الرَزاياcalamities بِالرَزاياwith calamities وَلَمand not تَكُنyou were
قَرَعتَ الرَزايا بِالرَزايا وَلَم تَكُن
بِمُستَعمِلٍone to use فيin مَوضِعِthe place of الشِدَّةِseverity الرِفقاgentleness
بِمُستَعمِلٍ في مَوضِعِ الشِدَّةِ الرِفقا
You struck calamities with calamities, never
You have struck hardships with hardships and were not
using gentleness where severity belongs.
Gentle in dire need, a time for gentleness.
وَعايَنتَand you saw ماwhat تَحتَbeneath الغُيوبِthe unseen فِراسَةًby intuition
وَعايَنتَ ما تَحتَ الغُيوبِ فِراسَةً
وَفَجرُand the dawn of اليَقينِcertainty فيin دُجىthe darkness of الشَكِّdoubt ماnot اِنشَقّاhad split
وَفَجرُ اليَقينِ في دُجى الشَكِّ ما اِنشَقّا
By intuition you saw what lay beneath the unseen,
You have witnessed what lies beyond perceptions -
while certainty's dawn had not yet split doubt's darkness.
The dawn of certainty rending the veil of doubts.
فَلَوso if كانَwas ظَنُّthe conjecture of الجاهِلِيَّةِthe age of ignorance صادِقاًtrue
فَلَو كانَ ظَنُّ الجاهِلِيَّةِ صادِقاً
كَظَنِّكَlike your conjecture لَمnot تَسأَلit would consult سَطيحاًSatih وَلاnor شِقّاShiqq
كَظَنِّكَ لَم تَسأَل سَطيحاً وَلا شِقّا
Had the conjecture of the age of ignorance been true
If the beliefs of ignorance were true,
like yours, it would not have consulted Satih or Shiqq.
Like your beliefs, you would not have questioned turtle shells.
مَساعٍdeeds بِأَدناهُنَّby their least تُستَعبَدُis enslaved العُلىlofty glory
مَساعٍ بِأَدناهُنَّ تُستَعبَدُ العُلى
وَقَبلَكَand before you لَمnot يَملِكpossessed لَهاover it أَحَدٌanyone رِقّاownership
وَقَبلَكَ لَم يَملِك لَها أَحَدٌ رِقّا
Deeds whose least achievement enslaves lofty glory,
Hearing their lowest you enslave the highest,
though before you no one held it in bondage.
None before you possessed any control over them.
تَحَقَّقَهاverified them الأَدنَونَthose nearby سَمعاًby hearing وَرُؤيَةًand sight
تَحَقَّقَها الأَدنَونَ سَمعاً وَرُؤيَةً
وَأُشعِرَهاand were informed of them الأَقصَونَthose far away مِنfrom عَرفِهاtheir fragrance نَشقاby inhalation
وَأُشعِرَها الأَقصَونَ مِن عَرفِها نَشقا
Those nearby verified them by hearing and sight,
The lowest ascertain them by hearing and seeing,
and those far away learned of them by inhaling their fragrance.
The highest are made aware of them by their renown.
وَأَنجُمُand stars of عَزمٍresolve أَشرَقَshone المُلكُthe realm مُذsince بَدَتthey appeared
وَأَنجُمُ عَزمٍ أَشرَقَ المُلكُ مُذ بَدَت
فَدامَتso they remained لَهُfor it وَقفاًan endowment وَدُمتَand you remained لَهاfor them أُفقاa horizon
فَدامَت لَهُ وَقفاً وَدُمتَ لَها أُفقا
And stars of resolve—the realm shone when they appeared,
Stars of resolve whose rising empowered the kingdom -
so they remained devoted to it, and you remained their horizon.
They were stopped in their course for it, became its horizon.
بِإِنعامِكَby your bounty اِستَغنَيتُI became independent عَنof كُلِّevery مُنعِمٍbenefactor
بِإِنعامِكَ اِستَغنَيتُ عَن كُلِّ مُنعِمٍ
وَمَنand whoever ظَلَّstayed تَحتَbeneath الغَيثِthe rain لَمnot يَشِمِwatched for البَرقاlightning
وَمَن ظَلَّ تَحتَ الغَيثِ لَم يَشِمِ البَرقا
Your bounty has freed me from need of any other benefactor;
With your blessings I have become needless of any benefactor,
one who stands beneath the rain does not watch for lightning.
One sheltered by rain does not smell distant lightning.
أَبَتrefused لِيَfor me ذاكَthat ديمَةٌa steady rain ناصِرِيَّةٌNasiri
أَبَت لِيَ ذاكَ ديمَةٌ ناصِرِيَّةٌ
تَفوقُsurpasses الحَياrain نَفعاًin benefit وَتَكثُرُهُand exceeds it وَدقاin rainfall
تَفوقُ الحَيا نَفعاً وَتَكثُرُهُ وَدقا
A steady Nasiri rain denied me that,
That everlasting, victorious bond has refused me -
surpassing rain in benefit and exceeding it in rainfall.
It surpasses snakes in benefit, frequency, and precision.
وَصائِنُand a guardian of مَدحيmy praise عَنfrom مَعاشِرَpeople لاnot يَرىsees
وَصائِنُ مَدحي عَن مَعاشِرَ لا يَرى
أَسَفُّهُمُtheir basest بَينَbetween النَدىbounty وَالرَدىand death فَرقاa difference
أَسَفُّهُمُ بَينَ النَدى وَالرَدى فَرقا
You also guard my praise against people whose
My poetry’s guardian against a horde who do not see
basest member sees no difference between bounty and death.
Which of the two, praise or blame, distinguishes them more.
ذَويpossessors of المَلَقِflattery المُنجابِthat clears away عَنfrom غَيرِno بُغيَةٍdesired gain
ذَوي المَلَقِ المُنجابِ عَن غَيرِ بُغيَةٍ
وَكَمand how many عَدِمَlacked الإِحسانَkindness مَنone who حَسَّنَperfected المَلقاflattery
وَكَم عَدِمَ الإِحسانَ مَن حَسَّنَ المَلقا
Men of flattery that clears away, revealing no desired prize,
Those of welcoming appearance but no ill intent,
and many who perfected flattery have received no kindness.
Yet how much good appearance is marred by those of bad behavior!
وَسائِلُappeals ماnot أَجدَتavailed لَدَيهِمwith them كَأَنَّهاas though they
وَسائِلُ ما أَجدَت لَدَيهِم كَأَنَّها
مَسائِلُquestions مِنof عِلمٍknowledge عَلىto جاهِلٍan ignorant man تُلقاare put
مَسائِلُ مِن عِلمٍ عَلى جاهِلٍ تُلقا
Appeals availed nothing with them, as though they were
Asking what they gain no knowledge from by asking,
questions of learning put to an ignoramus.
Like questions posed to the ignorant by the learned.
سَقىmay water اللَهُGod آمالاًhopes سَماsoared بيwith me طُموحُهاtheir ambition
سَقى اللَهُ آمالاً سَما بي طُموحُها
إِلىto الذَروَةِthe summit العَلياءِlofty وَالعُروَةِand the handhold الوُثقاfirmest
إِلى الذَروَةِ العَلياءِ وَالعُروَةِ الوُثقا
May God water the hopes whose ambition raised me
God has watered hopes that tower to the highest peak,
to the lofty summit and the firmest handhold.
And grasp the firmest handhold.
تَرَكتُI left أَكُفّاًhands قَرمَطَcramped البُخلُmiserliness رِفدَهاtheir gifts
تَرَكتُ أَكُفّاً قَرمَطَ البُخلُ رِفدَها
وَعُذتُand I sought refuge بِكَفٍّin a hand فيin النَدىbounty تُحسِنُexcels at المَشقاbroad strokes
وَعُذتُ بِكَفٍّ في النَدى تُحسِنُ المَشقا
I left hands whose gifts stinginess had cramped,
I have left palms the miser’s stinginess has dried up,
and sought refuge in a hand skilled in broad strokes of bounty.
And I take refuge in an open palm skilled in giving.
فَأَمَّنتَso you made safe سِرباًa household كانَwas قِدماًlong ago مُرَوَّعاًterrified
فَأَمَّنتَ سِرباً كانَ قِدماً مُرَوَّعاً
وَأَصفَيتَand you made clear شِرباًa water-share كُنتُI was أَعهُدُهُI knew it رَنقاturbid
وَأَصفَيتَ شِرباً كُنتُ أَعهُدُهُ رَنقا
You made safe a household long terror-stricken,
You have secured a caravan that was fearful,
and cleared the drinking water I had known as turbid.
And sweetened a drink I used to find bitter.
وَأَحمَدتَنيand you made me praise الأَيّامَthe days مِنfrom بَعدِafter ذَمِّهاcondemning them
وَأَحمَدتَني الأَيّامَ مِن بَعدِ ذَمِّها
عَلىdespite أَنَّthat دَهراًan age عاقَنيhindered me عَنكَfrom you قَدindeed عَقّاwas disloyal
عَلى أَنَّ دَهراً عاقَني عَنكَ قَد عَقّا
You made me praise the days after condemning them,
And time, after blaming me, has praised me
though the age that kept me from you had been disloyal.
Because an age has prevented me from you wrongfully.
وَلَوand if كانَwere جِسميmy body مِثلَlike عَزمِيَmy resolve لَمnot أُنِخI made kneel
وَلَو كانَ جِسمي مِثلَ عَزمِيَ لَم أُنِخ
قَلائِصَyoung she-camels يُلويwrenches بِالحَصىthe pebbles وَخدُهاtheir swift stride سَحقاby crushing
قَلائِصَ يُلوي بِالحَصى وَخدُها سَحقا
Had my body matched my resolve, I would not have made kneel
If my body matched my resolve I would not flinch
young she-camels whose swift strides grind pebbles to dust.
At hardships that twist my cheek into pebbles and gravel.
جَديلِيَّةًof the Jadili strain وُرقاًgray إِذاwhen جَدَّbecame intense جِدُّهاtheir exertion
جَديلِيَّةً وُرقاً إِذا جَدَّ جِدُّها
إِلىtoward غايَةٍa goal ظُنَّتthey were thought هَديلِيَّةًHadili وُرقاgray
إِلى غايَةٍ ظُنَّت هَديلِيَّةً وُرقا
Gray camels of the Jadili strain, when their exertion grows intense
A stream that flows strongly when its source flows strongly,
toward a goal, are taken for gray Hadili doves.
To a goal it thought was gently flowing at first.
خَليلَO friend of أَميرِthe Commander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful بِكَthrough you اِعتَلىrose
خَليلَ أَميرِ المُؤمِنينَ بِكَ اِعتَلى
مَقاليmy speech وَقِدماًand long ago كانَit was كَالحَرَضِlike a wasted wretch المُلقاcast aside
مَقالي وَقِدماً كانَ كَالحَرَضِ المُلقا
Friend of the Commander of the Faithful, through you has risen
Khalil, commander of the faithful - through you
my speech, once like a discarded wreck.
My words have risen and my feet that dragged lifelessly.
فَجاوَزتُso I surpassed فيin مَدحيكَmy praise of you لَمّاwhen نَظَمتُهُI composed it
فَجاوَزتُ في مَدحيكَ لَمّا نَظَمتُهُ
فُحولاًmaster-poets مَضَواwho passed away ماnot كُنتَI used to أَرجوI hope لَهُمfor them لَحقاcatching up
فُحولاً مَضَوا ما كُنتَ أَرجو لَهُم لَحقا
When I composed my praise of you, I surpassed
So in praising you I have surpassed the supreme
past master-poets whom I had never hoped to catch.
Poets I had never hoped to overtake.
وَصِرتُand I became إِذاwhen ماever قالَةُspeakers of الشِعرِpoetry قُلِّبَتwere scrutinized
وَصِرتُ إِذا ما قالَةُ الشِعرِ قُلِّبَت
بَضائِعُهُمtheir wares أُلفيتُI was found أَنفَسَهُمmost precious among them عِلقاin treasure
بَضائِعُهُم أُلفيتُ أَنفَسَهُم عِلقا
And now, whenever the poets have
When the camel-litter of poetry is rotated,
their wares examined, I am found to hold the finest treasure.
And their goods displayed, I find them hanging on desperately.
وَلاand no حَمدَpraise ليfor me فيfor حُسنِthe beauty of قَوليmy speech وَصِدقِهِand its truthfulness
وَلا حَمدَ لي في حُسنِ قَولي وَصِدقِهِ
وَلَكِنَّهُbut it لِلمُلهِميfor the one inspiring me الفَضلَexcellence وَالصِدقاand truth
وَلَكِنَّهُ لِلمُلهِمي الفَضلَ وَالصِدقا
No praise is mine for my words' beauty and truth;
I deserve no praise in the fairness and honesty of my words,
it belongs to the one who inspires me with excellence and truth.
But the credit is due to the Inspirer, the Honest.
وَقَدand indeed تُشكَرُis thanked الأَرضُthe earth العَميمُabundant نَباتُهاits growth
وَقَد تُشكَرُ الأَرضُ العَميمُ نَباتُها
وَإِنand though كانَit was مِنfrom فِعلِthe action of الغَمامِthe cloud الَّذيthat أَسقاwatered
وَإِن كانَ مِن فِعلِ الغَمامِ الَّذي أَسقا
The earth may indeed be thanked for its abundant growth,
The dark earth is thanked for its plants
though that comes from the cloud that watered it.
Though it comes through the action of watering clouds.
إِذاwhen طَلَبَseeks المَملوكُthe bondsman عِتقَmanumission مَليكِهِhis master
إِذا طَلَبَ المَملوكُ عِتقَ مَليكِهِ
أَبىforbids لِيَfor me ماwhat أَولَيتَyou bestowed أَنto أَطلُبَI seek العِتقاfreedom
أَبى لِيَ ما أَولَيتَ أَن أَطلُبَ العِتقا
When a bondsman seeks freedom from his master,
If the slave asks his master for freedom,
what you have bestowed forbids me to seek release.
The gift you have given me prevents me from asking for freedom.
فَلاso may not زالَcease هَذاthis العيدُfestival يَأتيto come وَيَنقَضيand pass
فَلا زالَ هَذا العيدُ يَأتي وَيَنقَضي
وَجَدُّكَand your good fortune قاضٍdecrees أَنَّthat شانِئَكَyour hater الأَشقاthe most wretched
وَجَدُّكَ قاضٍ أَنَّ شانِئَكَ الأَشقا
May this festival keep coming and passing,
So this feast continues arriving and passing
while your good fortune decrees your hater the most wretched.
While your judgment is that your enemy is most wretched.
فَمُنذُfor since مَلَكتَyou mastered الدَهرَtime لاmay not زِلتَyou cease to be رَبَّهُits lord
فَمُنذُ مَلَكتَ الدَهرَ لا زِلتَ رَبَّهُ
غَداbecame فِعلُهُits conduct فيناtoward us مِنِfrom اِسمِكَyour name مُشتَقّاderived
غَدا فِعلُهُ فينا مِنِ اِسمِكَ مُشتَقّا
Since you mastered time—may you always be its lord—
Since you ruled time, you remain its lord -
its conduct toward us has become derived from your name.
Tomorrow its actions derive from your name.
وَماand not هُوَit لِلإِحسانِfor kindness أَهلاًworthy وَإِنَّماbut rather
وَما هُوَ لِلإِحسانِ أَهلاً وَإِنَّما
تَخَلَّفَهُtook to it خَوفاًout of fear فَصارَso it became لَهُfor it خُلقاa habit
تَخَلَّفَهُ خَوفاً فَصارَ لَهُ خُلقا
It is not worthy of kindness; rather,
It is unworthy of generosity, but only
it took to kindness out of fear, until it became its habit.
Remains for fear, so it acquired that trait.
فَدُمتَso may you remain مُوَقّىًprotected فيin الأَجَلَّينِthe two most illustrious صَرفَهُits reversals
فَدُمتَ مُوَقّىً في الأَجَلَّينِ صَرفَهُ
فَكَمfor how often أَردَياthe two destroyed بُطلاًfalsehood وَكَمand how often أَحيَياthe two revived حَقّاtruth
فَكَم أَردَيا بُطلاً وَكَم أَحيَيا حَقّا
May you remain spared its reversals regarding the two most illustrious;
May you remain focused on the two eternities directing it,
how often they have destroyed falsehood and revived truth!
For how many have you destroyed and given life with truth!
لَقَدindeed أَشبَهاكَthe two resemble you هِزَّةًin generous ardor وَنَزاهَةًand integrity
لَقَد أَشبَهاكَ هِزَّةً وَنَزاهَةً
وَلاand no عَجَبٌwonder لِلفَرعِfor the branch أَنto يُشبِهَresemble العِرقاthe root
وَلا عَجَبٌ لِلفَرعِ أَن يُشبِهَ العِرقا
They truly resemble you in generous ardor and integrity,
They resemble you in dignity and righteousness,
and no wonder that the branch resembles the root.
No surprise branches resemble the roots.
بَقيتَmay you live وَإِنeven though سيءَare distressed العِدىthe enemies لِتَراهُماto see them both
بَقيتَ وَإِن سيءَ العِدى لِتَراهُما
وَلاand no مِنبَرٌpulpit إِلّاexcept بِأَمرِهِماby their command يُرقاis ascended
وَلا مِنبَرٌ إِلّا بِأَمرِهِما يُرقا
May you live, though your enemies grieve, to see them both,
You remain, though time treats you badly, just to see them,
with no pulpit ascended except by their command.
No pulpit stands but by their command.
وَلاand may not زِلتَyou cease ماas long as كَرَّreturn الجَديدانِday and night ساحِباًtrailing
وَلا زِلتَ ما كَرَّ الجَديدانِ ساحِباً
مَلابِسَrobes مِنof فَخرٍpride لِغَيرِكَfor anyone but you ماnot حُقّاwas rightful
مَلابِسَ مِن فَخرٍ لِغَيرِكَ ما حُقّا
As long as day and night recur, may you keep trailing
You ceaselessly wear the garments of pride
robes of pride to which none but you has a right.
Never worn by another, however long ago.
Sol 6.1