هَلis there? لِلخَليطِfor the company المُستَقِلِّdeparting إِيابُa return
هَل لِلخَليطِ المُستَقِلِّ إِيابُ
أَمor هَلis there? لِأَيّامٍfor days مَضَتthat passed أَعقابُreturns
أَم هَل لِأَيّامٍ مَضَت أَعقابُ
Will the departing company ever return?
Or can days gone by ever come again?
سَرَتِstripped away النَوائِبُcalamities عَنكَfrom you رَونَقَthe radiance of مَنthose who سَرىdeparted
سَرَتِ النَوائِبُ عَنكَ رَونَقَ مَن سَرى
وَاِستَحقَبَتand packed away لَذّاتِكَyour pleasures الأَحقابُthe ages
وَاِستَحقَبَت لَذّاتِكَ الأَحقابُ
Calamities stripped from you the radiance of those who departed,
And the ages packed your pleasures away.
ماwhat بالُis the matter with طَيفِthe dream-phantom of المالِكيَّةِal-Malikiyya مُعرِضاًturning away
ما بالُ طَيفِ المالِكيَّةِ مُعرِضاً
وَلَقَدand indeed عَهِدناwe knew طَيفَهاher dream-phantom يَنتابُto visit repeatedly
وَلَقَد عَهِدنا طَيفَها يَنتابُ
Why does al-Malikiyya's dream-phantom turn away,
When we have known her phantom to visit?
أَلِرِقبَةِis it because of the watch of الواشينَthe slanderers أَوجَسَit sensed ريبَةًmisgiving
أَلِرِقبَةِ الواشينَ أَوجَسَ ريبَةً
فَاِرتاعَand so took fright أَمor بِوِدادِناof our love يَرتابُdoes it doubt
فَاِرتاعَ أَم بِوِدادِنا يَرتابُ
Did the slanderers' watch arouse its misgivings,
So it took fright, or does it doubt our love?
يامَيُّO Mayy هَلis there? لِدُنُوِّfor the nearness of دارِكِyour dwelling رَجعَةٌa return
يامَيُّ هَل لِدُنُوِّ دارِكِ رَجعَةٌ
أَمor لِلعِتابِfor reproach لَدَيكُمُwith you إِعتابُredress
أَم لِلعِتابِ لَدَيكُمُ إِعتابُ
O Mayy, will your dwelling ever be near again?
Or will our reproach find redress with you?
لاnot أَرتَجيI hope for يَوماًa day سُلُوّاًforgetfulness عَنكُمُof you
لا أَرتَجي يَوماً سُلُوّاً عَنكُمُ
هَيهاتَfar from it سُدَّتwere shut دُونَهُagainst it الأَبوابُthe doors
هَيهاتَ سُدَّت دُونَهُ الأَبوابُ
I never hope for a day of forgetting you;
Far from it—the doors to that have been shut.
أَوصابُthe ailments of جِسميmy body مِنfrom جِنايَةِthe injury of بُعدِكُمyour distance
أَوصابُ جِسمي مِن جِنايَةِ بُعدِكُم
وَالصَبرُand patience صَبرٌbitter aloe بَعدَكُمafter you أَوor صابُbitter spurge
وَالصَبرُ صَبرٌ بَعدَكُم أَو صابُ
My body's ailments are the injury your distance inflicted;
And patience after you is bitter aloe or spurge.
دامَتmay remain سَحابَةُSahaba تَحتَbeneath ظِلِّthe shade of سَحابَةٍa cloud
دامَت سَحابَةُ تَحتَ ظِلِّ سَحابَةٍ
وَجَرىand may flow عَلىover دارِthe dwelling of الرَبابِal-Rabab رَبابُclouds
وَجَرى عَلى دارِ الرَبابِ رَبابُ
May Sahaba remain beneath a cloud's shade,
And may clouds stream over al-Rabab's dwelling.
وَسَقىand may water بِقاعَthe tracts of الجونِal-Jawn جَونٌa dark cloud مُرزِمٌrumbling
وَسَقى بِقاعَ الجونِ جَونٌ مُرزِمٌ
ماno لِلذَهابِfor the rain الغَمرِcopious عَنهُfrom it ذَهابُdeparture
ما لِلذَهابِ الغَمرِ عَنهُ ذَهابُ
May a rumbling dark cloud water al-Jawn's tracts,
With copious rain that never leaves it.
فَلَقَدfor indeed عَهِدتُI knew بِهاthere مَعاهِدِhaunts لِلصِباof youth
فَلَقَد عَهِدتُ بِها مَعاهِدِ لِلصِبا
مَأهولَةًinhabited تَحتَلُّهاdwelling in them الأَحبابُthe loved ones
مَأهولَةً تَحتَلُّها الأَحبابُ
For there I knew haunts of youth,
Inhabited, with loved ones dwelling in them.
وَأَماand indeed وَماby what عَهِدواthey pledged إِلَيناto us إِنَّهُindeed it is
وَأَما وَما عَهِدوا إِلَينا إِنَّهُ
عَهدٌa covenant يُحَقُّis warranted لِحَقِّهِby its rightful claim الإيجابُfulfillment
عَهدٌ يُحَقُّ لِحَقِّهِ الإيجابُ
By what they pledged to us—indeed, it is
A covenant whose rightful claim demands fulfillment—
لاmay not خَامَرَenter السُلوانُforgetfulness قَلبَthe heart of مُتَيَّمٍone enslaved by love
لا خَامَرَ السُلوانُ قَلبَ مُتَيَّمٍ
هاجَتwere stirred لَهُfor him فيin إِثرِهِمtheir wake أَطرابُpassions
هاجَت لَهُ في إِثرِهِم أَطرابُ
May forgetfulness never enter a love-enslaved heart,
Whose passions were stirred in their wake,
كاسٍclothed مِنَin الأَسقامِailments جُرِّعَwas forced to drink لِلنَوىbecause of separation
كاسٍ مِنَ الأَسقامِ جُرِّعَ لِلنَوى
كَأساًa cup لَهُfor which ريقُthe venom of الحُبابِserpents حَبابُfroth
كَأساً لَهُ ريقُ الحُبابِ حَبابُ
Clothed in ailments, forced by separation to drink
A cup whose froth is serpents' venom.
وَتَعاوَرَتهُand took turns upon him نَوائِبٌcalamities بِنُيوبِهاwith their fangs
وَتَعاوَرَتهُ نَوائِبٌ بِنُيوبِها
إِنif كَلَّgrew blunt نابٌa fang نابَtook the place عَنهُof it نابُanother fang
إِن كَلَّ نابٌ نابَ عَنهُ نابُ
Calamities took turns upon him with their fangs;
When one fang grew blunt, another took its place.
جابَcrossed الفَيافيthe deserts المُؤيِداتِvast and wearying وَآلُهُand his form
جابَ الفَيافي المُؤيِداتِ وَآلُهُ
آلٌa mirage تَمَكَّنَsettled firmly فيهِin it قَلبٌa heart جابُfearful
آلٌ تَمَكَّنَ فيهِ قَلبٌ جابُ
He crossed the wearying deserts, his form
A mirage in which a fearful heart had lodged.
قَصَرَshortened الزَمانُtime يَديmy reach وَطالَتand grew هِمَّتيmy aspiration
قَصَرَ الزَمانُ يَدي وَطالَت هِمَّتي
فَالعَزمُso resolve ليfor me دونَinstead of الرِكابِriding camels رِكابُmounts
فَالعَزمُ لي دونَ الرِكابِ رِكابُ
Time shortened my reach, but my aspiration grew;
Resolve is my mount in place of riding camels.
لَمnot أُكثِرِI persisted in الإِضرابَrefusal عَنof تَركِabandoning العُلىhigh rank
لَم أُكثِرِ الإِضرابَ عَن تَركِ العُلى
إِلّاexcept لِيَقعُدَso that they would lag دونِيَbehind me الأَضرابُpeers
إِلّا لِيَقعُدَ دونِيَ الأَضرابُ
I persisted in refusing to forsake high rank
Only so my peers would lag behind me.
لاnot أَيأَسُI despair of الإِترابَbecoming wealthy مُذsince نَطَقَتspoke بِهِof it
لا أَيأَسُ الإِترابَ مُذ نَطَقَت بِهِ
عِندَin the presence of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar أَنعُمٌblessings أَترابُmatched
عِندَ المُظَفَّرِ أَنعُمٌ أَترابُ
I do not despair of riches, since they were promised
By kindred blessings in al-Muzaffar's presence.
مَلِكٌa king إِذاwhen ماemphasis الجَودُgenerosity غَبَّbecame intermittent هُمولُهُits downpour
مَلِكٌ إِذا ما الجَودُ غَبَّ هُمولُهُ
فَلَدَيهِthen with him جودٌgenerosity ماno لَهُfor it إِغبابُinterruption
فَلَدَيهِ جودٌ ما لَهُ إِغبابُ
A king: when generosity's downpour becomes intermittent,
His generosity never knows an interval.
سَهُلَتbecame gentle خَلائِقُهُhis manners لِباغيtoward the seeker of نَيلِهِhis bounty
سَهُلَت خَلائِقُهُ لِباغي نَيلِهِ
لَكِنَّهُنَّbut they عَلىagainst العَدُوِّthe enemy صِعابُare harsh
لَكِنَّهُنَّ عَلى العَدُوِّ صِعابُ
His manners are gentle toward those seeking his bounty,
But harsh against the enemy.
تُمضىare carried through الوَسائِلُpetitions فيin ذَراهُhis shelter لِطالِبِfor the seeker of الthe (continued)
تُمضى الوَسائِلُ في ذَراهُ لِطالِبِ ال
جَدوىbounty وَتُقضىand are fulfilled عِندَهُin his presence الآرابُdesires
جَدوى وَتُقضى عِندَهُ الآرابُ
Petitions succeed in his shelter for the seeker of
Bounty, and desires are fulfilled in his presence.
بِشرٌcheerfulness يُبَشِّرُgives glad tidings to مَنwhoever يَرومُseeks نَوالَهُhis bounty
بِشرٌ يُبَشِّرُ مَن يَرومُ نَوالَهُ
وَالبِشرُand cheerfulness مِنfrom قَبلِbefore الثَوابِthe reward ثَوابُa reward
وَالبِشرُ مِن قَبلِ الثَوابِ ثَوابُ
A cheerful face gives good news to those seeking his gifts,
And cheerfulness is a reward before the reward.
تُرجىare hoped for مَواهِبُهُhis gifts وَيُضحيand dawns خَوفُهُfear of him
تُرجى مَواهِبُهُ وَيُضحي خَوفُهُ
وَلَهُand it has بِأَلبابِin the minds of الوَرىhumankind إِلبابُa lasting hold
وَلَهُ بِأَلبابِ الوَرى إِلبابُ
His gifts are hoped for, and fear of him dawns
And holds fast within the minds of humankind.
مُتَبايِنُcontrasting in الأَوصافِqualities أَمّاas for عِرضُهُhis honor
مُتَبايِنُ الأَوصافِ أَمّا عِرضُهُ
فَحِمىًthen protected ground وَأَمّاand as for مالُهُhis wealth فَنِهابُthen free spoil
فَحِمىً وَأَمّا مالُهُ فَنِهابُ
Contrasting in his qualities: as for his honor,
It is protected ground; as for his wealth, it is free spoil.
غَدَتِhave become الأَمانيhopes وَالمَنونُand death بِكَفِّهِin his palm
غَدَتِ الأَماني وَالمَنونُ بِكَفِّهِ
فَالأَريُso the honey فيهاin it بِالسِمامِwith poisons يُشابُis mixed
فَالأَريُ فيها بِالسِمامِ يُشابُ
Hopes and death have come to rest in his palm,
So honey there is mixed with venom.
يُقنيenriches وَيُفنيand destroys وَعدُهُhis promise وَوَعيدُهُand his threat
يُقني وَيُفني وَعدُهُ وَوَعيدُهُ
هَذاthis جَنىًfruit عَذبٌsweet وَذاكَand that عَذابُtorment
هَذا جَنىً عَذبٌ وَذاكَ عَذابُ
His promise enriches, his threat destroys;
The one is sweet fruit, the other torment.
وَإِذاand when يُهابُis feared الخَطبُa crisis عِندَat حُلولِهِits arrival
وَإِذا يُهابُ الخَطبُ عِندَ حُلولِهِ
فَبِهِthen through him لِدَفعِto repel النائِباتِcalamities يُهابُone is feared
فَبِهِ لِدَفعِ النائِباتِ يُهابُ
When a crisis is feared at its arrival,
Through him one commands fear, to repel calamities.
سالٍunmoved عَنِby البيضِfair-skinned women الحِسانِbeautiful فَماso nothing لَهُfor him
سالٍ عَنِ البيضِ الحِسانِ فَما لَهُ
إِلّاexcept هَوىlove of البيضِbright swords القَواضِبِkeen-cutting دابُa constant pursuit
إِلّا هَوى البيضِ القَواضِبِ دابُ
Unmoved by fair, beautiful women, he has
No constant passion but for bright, keen-cutting swords.
لَيثٌa lion أَظافِرِهُhis claws الأَسِنَّةُspearheads وَالقَناand lances
لَيثٌ أَظافِرِهُ الأَسِنَّةُ وَالقَنا
عِرّيسُهُhis thicket وَلَهُand for him الظُبىsword-edges أَنيابُfangs
عِرّيسُهُ وَلَهُ الظُبى أَنيابُ
A lion whose claws are spearheads, while the lances
Are his thicket, and sword-edges are his fangs.
إِنif بانَhe appears بانَappears المَوتُdeath فيin نَظَراتِهِhis glances
إِن بانَ بانَ المَوتُ في نَظَراتِهِ
أَوor غابَhe is hidden فَالسُمرُthen brown spears الشَواجِرُentangled غابُa forest
أَو غابَ فَالسُمرُ الشَواجِرُ غابُ
If he appears, death appears in his glances;
If he is hidden, the tangled brown spears are his forest.
خِرقٌa bold man إِذاif كَتَبَتwrote إِلَيهِto him كَتيبَةٌa battalion
خِرقٌ إِذا كَتَبَت إِلَيهِ كَتيبَةٌ
مَرَقَتrebelled فَليسَthen there is no سِوىother than السُيوفِswords جَوابُreply
مَرَقَت فَليسَ سِوى السُيوفِ جَوابُ
A bold man: if a battalion writes to him,
Having rebelled, swords alone give answer.
وَإِذاand when حَمىprotected الأَصحابُcompanions نَفسَthe person of مُمَلَّكٍa king
وَإِذا حَمى الأَصحابُ نَفسَ مُمَلَّكٍ
فَبِسَيفِهِthen in his sword يَستَعصِمُseek protection الأَصحابُcompanions
فَبِسَيفِهِ يَستَعصِمُ الأَصحابُ
When companions shield the person of a king,
His companions seek protection in his sword.
بِفَتىthrough the champion of أَميرِthe Commander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful وَسَيفِهِand his sword
بِفَتى أَميرِ المُؤمِنينَ وَسَيفِهِ
عَمِرَتflourished بِلادُthe lands of اللَهِGod وَهيَthough they were خَرابُruins
عَمِرَت بِلادُ اللَهِ وَهيَ خَرابُ
Through the Commander of the Faithful's champion and sword,
God's lands, once ruined, have flourished.
نَزَلَتsettled كِلابٌKilab بِالجَنابِin al-Janab وَأَتهَمَتand went to Tihama
نَزَلَت كِلابٌ بِالجَنابِ وَأَتهَمَت
طَيٌّTayy وَعَزَّتand grew mighty فيin ذَراهُhis protection جَنابُJanab
طَيٌّ وَعَزَّت في ذَراهُ جَنابُ
Kilab settled in al-Janab, while toward Tihama went
Tayy, and Janab grew mighty beneath his protection.
وَلِمُصطَفىand for the chosen one of المُلكِkingship اِعتِزامُthe resolve of المُصطَفىthe Chosen One
وَلِمُصطَفى المُلكِ اِعتِزامُ المُصطَفى
لَمّاwhen أَحاطَclosed in بِيَثرِبَaround Yathrib الأَحزابُthe confederates
لَمّا أَحاطَ بِيَثرِبَ الأَحزابُ
The chosen one of kingship has the Chosen One's resolve
When the confederates encircled Yathrib.
فَتحانِtwo victories يَومَon the day of الأَربَعاءِWednesday كِلاهُماboth of them
فَتحانِ يَومَ الأَربَعاءِ كِلاهُما
لِلكُفرِof unbelief عَنfrom حَرَمِthe sacred precinct of الهُدىguidance إِذهابُa removal
لِلكُفرِ عَن حَرَمِ الهُدى إِذهابُ
Two victories, both on a Wednesday,
Each driving unbelief from guidance's sacred precinct.
يَومانِtwo days لِلإِسلامِfor Islam عَزَّwas exalted لَدَيهِماin both
يَومانِ لِلإِسلامِ عَزَّ لَدَيهِما
دينُthe religion of الإِلَهَGod وَزَلَّتِand stumbled الأَعرابُthe Bedouins
دينُ الإِلَهَ وَزَلَّتِ الأَعرابُ
Two days for Islam: in them rose in glory
God's religion, and the Bedouins stumbled.
ذاthis لِلنَبِيِّfor the Prophet وَذاand this لِمُنتَجَبِfor the chosen champion of اِبنِهِhis son
ذا لِلنَبِيِّ وَذا لِمُنتَجَبِ اِبنِهِ
رَدّاboth drove back مَشيبَthe gray age of الحَقِّtruth وَهوَwhile it was شَبابُyouthful
رَدّا مَشيبَ الحَقِّ وَهوَ شَبابُ
One for the Prophet, one for his son's chosen champion;
Both drove back Truth's gray age while it was still young.
وَصَلَتreached عِداتُكَyour promises لِلإِمامِto the Imam بِصِدقِهاthrough their truthfulness
وَصَلَت عِداتُكَ لِلإِمامِ بِصِدقِها
فَتَقَطَّعَتso were severed بِعُداتِكَfor your enemies الأَسبابُthe avenues
فَتَقَطَّعَت بِعُداتِكَ الأَسبابُ
Your promises reached the Imam in all their truth,
So every avenue was cut off for your enemies.
وَدَعاكَand he called you عُدَّتَهُhis support فَكُنتَso you became ذَخيرَةًa reserve
وَدَعاكَ عُدَّتَهُ فَكُنتَ ذَخيرَةً
يُنفىis banished بِهاthrough it ضِيمٌoppression وَيُدفَعُand is repelled عابُdisgrace
يُنفى بِها ضِيمٌ وَيُدفَعُ عابُ
He called you his support, and you became a reserve
That banishes oppression and repels disgrace.
أَلهَيتَyou distracted attention عَنfrom يَومِthe day of الكُلابِal-Kulab بِوَقعَةٍwith a battle
أَلهَيتَ عَن يَومِ الكُلابِ بِوَقعَةٍ
شَقيَتsuffered misery بِهاthrough it عِندَat اللِقاءِthe encounter كِلابُKilab
شَقيَت بِها عِندَ اللِقاءِ كِلابُ
You eclipsed the Day of al-Kulab with a battle
In which Kilab suffered misery at the encounter.
وَرُمواand they were struck بِداهِيَةٍby a calamity لِبَكرٍfor Bakr عِندَهاin which
وَرُموا بِداهِيَةٍ لِبَكرٍ عِندَها
بِكرُthe first-born of الخُطوبِcalamities وَلِلضِبابِand for al-Dibab ضِبابُfog
بِكرُ الخُطوبِ وَلِلضِبابِ ضِبابُ
They were struck by a calamity: for Bakr it held
A first-born calamity, and for al-Dibab, a fog.
طَلَبواthey sought العِقابَmountain passes لِيَسلَمواto escape safely بِنُفوسِهِمwith their lives
طَلَبوا العِقابَ لِيَسلَموا بِنُفوسِهِم
فَاِبتَزَّهُمbut snatched them away دونَbefore العِقابِthe mountain passes عُقابُan eagle
فَاِبتَزَّهُم دونَ العِقابِ عُقابُ
They sought the mountain passes to escape with their lives;
But before those passes an eagle snatched them away.
وَاِستَشعَرواand felt assured of نَصراًvictory فَكانَthen it was عَلَيهِمُagainst them
وَاِستَشعَروا نَصراً فَكانَ عَلَيهِمُ
وَتَقَطَّعَتand were severed دونَbefore المُرادِthe goal رِقابُnecks
وَتَقَطَّعَت دونَ المُرادِ رِقابُ
They felt assured of victory, but it turned against them,
And necks were severed before their goal was reached.
كانواthey were حَديداًiron فيin الوَغىbattle لَكِنَّهُمbut they
كانوا حَديداً في الوَغى لَكِنَّهُم
لَمّاwhen اِصطَلواendured the heat of نارَthe fire of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar ذابواmelted
لَمّا اِصطَلوا نارَ المُظَفَّرِ ذابوا
They were iron in battle, yet
When they endured al-Muzaffar's fire, they melted.
نارٌa fire تُنيرُlights the way لِطارِقيهِfor his night visitors عَلىseeking النَدىbounty
نارٌ تُنيرُ لِطارِقيهِ عَلى النَدى
وَشَرَارُهاand its sparks عِندَin الحُروبِwars حِرابُspears
وَشَرَارُها عِندَ الحُروبِ حِرابُ
A fire that lights the way for his night visitors seeking bounty,
Whose sparks in war are spears.
لَمnot يَبلِغِattained الآرابَtheir aims فيكَagainst you مَعاشِرٌpeoples
لَم يَبلِغِ الآرابَ فيكَ مَعاشِرٌ
أَجسامُهُمtheir bodies غِبَّafter الوَغىbattle آرابُlimbs
أَجسامُهُم غِبَّ الوَغى آرابُ
Peoples did not achieve their aims against you;
Their bodies, after battle, were severed limbs.
فَلُحومُهُمso their flesh لِلحائِماتِfor circling birds مَطاعِمٌfood
فَلُحومُهُم لِلحائِماتِ مَطاعِمٌ
وَدِمائُهُمand their blood لِلمُرهَفاتِfor keen-edged blades شَرابُa drink
وَدِمائُهُم لِلمُرهَفاتِ شَرابُ
Their flesh was food for circling birds,
And their blood a drink for keen-edged blades.
وَحُماتُهُمand their defenders قَتلىslain وَجُلُّand most of مَتاعِهِمtheir possessions
وَحُماتُهُم قَتلى وَجُلُّ مَتاعِهِم
نَهبٌplunder وَكُلُّand all سِلاحِهِمtheir weapons أَسلابُspoils
نَهبٌ وَكُلُّ سِلاحِهِم أَسلابُ
Their defenders were slain, most of their possessions
Were plunder, and all their weapons spoils.
فيin مَأزِقٍa battle strait تُجريset flowing القَناspears فيهِin it قِنىًchannels
في مَأزِقٍ تُجري القَنا فيهِ قِنىً
حُمراًred لَهاfor which مُهَجُthe lifeblood of الكُماةِarmored warriors عِذابُsweet waters
حُمراً لَها مُهَجُ الكُماةِ عِذابُ
In a tight battleground, where spears set channels flowing,
Red, with warriors' lifeblood as their sweet water.
كَاللَيلِlike night لاnot بَرقُthe lightning of الأَسِنَّةِspearheads خُلَّبٌrainless
كَاللَيلِ لا بَرقُ الأَسِنَّةِ خُلَّبٌ
فيهِin it وَلاnor لَمعُthe gleam of النُصولِblades سَرابُa mirage
فيهِ وَلا لَمعُ النُصولِ سَرابُ
Like night: the spearheads' lightning is no empty flash
Within it, nor is the blades' gleam a mirage.
وَتَماطَرَتand rained down خَيلُthe horses of اللِقاءِbattle كَأَنَّهاas though they were
وَتَماطَرَت خَيلُ اللِقاءِ كَأَنَّها
غَيثٌrain تَصَوَّبَpoured down وَالقَتامُand the dust سَحابُclouds
غَيثٌ تَصَوَّبَ وَالقَتامُ سَحابُ
The battle-horses rained down as though they were
Rain pouring down, with the dust a cloud.
لَمnot يَبدُappeared لِلأَعداءِto the enemies إِلّاexcept عَسكَرٌan army
لَم يَبدُ لِلأَعداءِ إِلّا عَسكَرٌ
أَوor عِثيَرٌa dust-cloud عَنfrom عَسكَرٍan army مُنجابُlifting away
أَو عِثيَرٌ عَن عَسكَرٍ مُنجابُ
The enemy saw nothing but an army,
Or a dust-cloud lifting to reveal an army.
أَردَتstruck down سُيوفُكَyour swords صالِحاًSalih فَأَقامَso he remained فيin
أَردَت سُيوفُكَ صالِحاً فَأَقامَ في
دارِthe abode of البِلىdecay وَحَديثُهُwhile news of him جَوّابُroams abroad
دارِ البِلى وَحَديثُهُ جَوّابُ
Your swords struck Salih dead, and he stayed in
The abode of decay, while news of him roams abroad.
لَمnot تَحمِهِprotected him الأَصحابُcompanions حينَwhen اِقتَدَتهُyou led him
لَم تَحمِهِ الأَصحابُ حينَ اِقتَدَتهُ
وَلَهُand he had إِلىtoward حَوضِthe pool of الرَدىdeath إِصحابُsubmission
وَلَهُ إِلى حَوضِ الرَدى إِصحابُ
His companions could not protect him when you led him,
And he yielded on his way to death's pool.
غادَرتَyou left بِالزُرقِwith blue spearheads الرِهافِkeen إِهابَهُhis skin
غادَرتَ بِالزُرقِ الرِهافِ إِهابَهُ
وَعَلَيهِand upon it مِنof قانيcrimson النَجيعِgore إِهابُa hide
وَعَلَيهِ مِن قاني النَجيعِ إِهابُ
With keen blue spearheads you left his skin
Covered in a hide of crimson gore.
فَبَلَغتَso you attained أَمراًa feat لَوif سِواكَanyone but you يَرومُهُsought it
فَبَلَغتَ أَمراً لَو سِواكَ يَرومُهُ
لَثَناهُwould have turned him back طَعنٌspear-thrusts دونَهُbefore it وَضِرابُand sword-blows
لَثَناهُ طَعنٌ دونَهُ وَضِرابُ
You accomplished what, had another sought it,
Thrusts and sword-blows along the way would have turned him back.
وَأَبىand refused المُهَنَّدُthe Indian-forged sword أَنto يُفَلَّلَbe blunted حَدُّهُits edge
وَأَبى المُهَنَّدُ أَن يُفَلَّلَ حَدُّهُ
وَاللَيثُand the lion أَنthat تَعدوshould charge عَلَيهِagainst him ذِئابُwolves
وَاللَيثُ أَن تَعدو عَلَيهِ ذِئابُ
The Indian blade refused to have its edge blunted,
And the lion refused to let wolves assail him.
صَفَحَتturned aside صِفاحُكَyour sword-blades عَنfrom أُناسٍpeople أَيقَنواknew for certain
صَفَحَت صِفاحُكَ عَن أُناسٍ أَيقَنوا
أَنَّthat الهَزيمَةَflight مِنfrom سُطاكَyour onslaught صَوابُwas wise
أَنَّ الهَزيمَةَ مِن سُطاكَ صَوابُ
Your sword-blades spared people who knew for certain
That flight from your onslaught was wise.
فَمَضَتso went لِطِيَّتِهاto their destination قَبائِلُthe tribes of طَيِّئٍTayy
فَمَضَت لِطِيَّتِها قَبائِلُ طَيِّئٍ
فَرَقاًin fear وَحَشوُand the contents of صُدورِهِمtheir breasts إِرهابُterror
فَرَقاً وَحَشوُ صُدورِهِم إِرهابُ
So Tayy's tribes went toward their destination,
In fear, their breasts filled with terror.
وَاِستَنفَقَand exhausted الرَكضُgalloping الجِيادَthe steeds فَخَيلُهُمso their horses
وَاِستَنفَقَ الرَكضُ الجِيادَ فَخَيلُهُم
مَهرِيَّةٌMahri camels وَسُروجُهُمand their saddles أَقتابُcamel-packsaddles
مَهرِيَّةٌ وَسُروجُهُم أَقتابُ
Galloping exhausted their steeds, so their horses became
Mahri camels, and their saddles camel-packsaddles.
وَاِنقادَand submitted بَعضُsome of المارِقينَthe rebels إِلىto الهُدىguidance
وَاِنقادَ بَعضُ المارِقينَ إِلى الهُدى
بَعدَafter الضَلالِerror فَطِبتَso you were gracious لَمّاwhen طابواthey mended their ways
بَعدَ الضَلالِ فَطِبتَ لَمّا طابوا
Some of the rebels submitted to guidance
After straying; you were gracious when they mended their ways.
حَقَّقتَyou fulfilled ظَنَّهُمُtheir expectation الجَميلَfavorable وَزِدتَهُمand gave them more
حَقَّقتَ ظَنَّهُمُ الجَميلَ وَزِدتَهُم
أَضعافَmany times ماwhat أَمِلوهُthey hoped for حينَwhen أَنابواthey repented
أَضعافَ ما أَمِلوهُ حينَ أَنابوا
You fulfilled their fair expectations and gave them
Many times what they had hoped for when they repented.
هَذيthese المَفاخِرُglories لاnot مَفاخِرُglories تُدَّعىclaimed
هَذي المَفاخِرُ لا مَفاخِرُ تُدَّعى
مَيناًfalsely وَيَحجُزُand block دونَهاthe way to them أَسبابُobstacles
مَيناً وَيَحجُزُ دونَها أَسبابُ
These are true glories, not glories claimed
Falsely, with barriers standing in their way.
مَنwho مُبلِغُwill tell الأَتراكِthe Turks أَنَّthat أَميرَهُمtheir emir
مَن مُبلِغُ الأَتراكِ أَنَّ أَميرَهُم
بِفَعالِهِthrough his deeds تَتَجَمَّلُare adorned الأَنسابُlineages
بِفَعالِهِ تَتَجَمَّلُ الأَنسابُ
Who will tell the Turks that their emir
Adorns lineages through his deeds?
وَالمَرءُand a man مَنis one who كَسَبَearned العُلىhigh rank لَمnot تَرفَعِexalted الthe (continued)
وَالمَرءُ مَن كَسَبَ العُلى لَم تَرفَعِ ال
أَنسابُlineages مَنone whom لَمnot تَرفَعِexalted الأَحسابُpersonal merits
أَنسابُ مَن لَم تَرفَعِ الأَحسابُ
A man is one who earns high rank; never has
Lineage exalted one whom personal merit has not exalted.
ياO أَيُّهاyou المَلِكُking الَّذيwho هانَتgrew slight بِهِthrough him
يا أَيُّها المَلِكُ الَّذي هانَت بِهِ
نُوَبُthe calamities of الزَمانِtime وَعَزَّتِand grew honored الآدابُletters
نُوَبُ الزَمانِ وَعَزَّتِ الآدابُ
O king through whom
Time's calamities grew slight, and letters gained honor,
أَدعوكَI call upon you لِلخَطبِfor a crisis المُبَرِّحِgrievous عالِماًknowing
أَدعوكَ لِلخَطبِ المُبَرِّحِ عالِماً
أَنَّthat النِداءَa call إِلىto نَداكَyour bounty يُجابُis answered
أَنَّ النِداءَ إِلى نَداكَ يُجابُ
I call on you in grievous distress, knowing
That a call to your bounty is answered.
فيin حَيثُthe place where تَحجُبُنيshields me عُلاكَyour loftiness مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath
في حَيثُ تَحجُبُني عُلاكَ مِنَ الرَدى
كَرَماًout of generosity وَماand no دونَbefore الثَراءِwealth حِجابُbarrier
كَرَماً وَما دونَ الثَراءِ حِجابُ
Where your loftiness shields me from death,
Generously, with no barrier to riches.
اِمنَحgrant مَقاليmy words سَمعَthe hearing of مِثلِكَone such as you إِنَّهُindeed it is
اِمنَح مَقالي سَمعَ مِثلِكَ إِنَّهُ
شَرَفيmy honor فَأَنتَfor you are المانِحُthe bestower الوَهّابُthe lavish giver
شَرَفي فَأَنتَ المانِحُ الوَهّابُ
Grant my words the hearing of one such as you; it is
My honor, for you are the bestower, the lavish giver.
وَاِسعَدand rejoice بِتَشريفِin the distinction from الإِمامِthe Imam فَإِنَّfor indeed أَدthe least (continued)
وَاِسعَد بِتَشريفِ الإِمامِ فَإِنَّ أَد
ناهُof it (completes the preceding word) إِلىto أَعلىthe highest المَراتِبِranks بابُa gate
ناهُ إِلى أَعلى المَراتِبِ بابُ
Rejoice in the Imam's distinction, for even its least
Is a gate to the highest ranks.
خِلَعٌrobes of honor لَبِستَyou wore بِهاthrough them المَفاخِرَglories وَاِكتَسَتand became clothed
خِلَعٌ لَبِستَ بِها المَفاخِرَ وَاِكتَسَت
بِكَthrough you فَوقَbeyond ماwhat أَلبَسنَكَthey clothed you in الأَثوابُthe garments
بِكَ فَوقَ ما أَلبَسنَكَ الأَثوابُ
Robes of honor: in them you wore glory, and they were arrayed
By you in greater glory than the garments had given you.
وَسَوابِقٌand swift steeds حُمِّلنَwere laden مِنكَwith you يَلَملَماًa Yalamlam-like mountain
وَسَوابِقٌ حُمِّلنَ مِنكَ يَلَملَماً
عَجَباًhow wondrous لِطِرفٍa charger تَمتَطيهِmount it هِضابُmountains
عَجَباً لِطِرفٍ تَمتَطيهِ هِضابُ
And swift steeds, bearing in you a Yalamlam—
Marvel at a charger ridden by mountains!
وَجَواهِرٌand jewels غَمَرَflooded النُضارَgold شُعاعُهاtheir rays
وَجَواهِرٌ غَمَرَ النُضارَ شُعاعُها
فَعَلَيهِso upon it مِنfrom أَنوارُهاtheir lights جِلبابُa cloak
فَعَلَيهِ مِن أَنوارُها جِلبابُ
And jewels whose rays flooded the gold,
Draping it in a cloak of their light.
عَفّىsurpassed عَلىbeyond الإِطنابِelaboration وَصفُthe description of مَناقِبٍvirtues
عَفّى عَلى الإِطنابِ وَصفُ مَناقِبٍ
لِخَيامَهاfor their tents فَوقَabove السُهىSuha أَطنابُtent-ropes
لِخَيامَها فَوقَ السُهى أَطنابُ
The description of virtues has outstripped all elaboration,
Their tents' ropes stretching higher than Suha.
حَسُنَتgrew beautiful أَحاديثُthe accounts of الأَميرِthe emir فَحَسَّنَتand so beautified
حَسُنَت أَحاديثُ الأَميرِ فَحَسَّنَت
ماwhat أَلَّفَcomposed الشُعَراءُpoets وَالكُتّابُand writers
ما أَلَّفَ الشُعَراءُ وَالكُتّابُ
The emir's tales were fine, and so made fine
What poets and writers composed.
فَوقَabove المَنابِرِpulpits نَثرُهاtheir prose وَبِنَظمِهاand with their verse
فَوقَ المَنابِرِ نَثرُها وَبِنَظمِها
يَتَعَلَّلُfind delight السارونَnight travelers وَالشُرّابُand drinkers
يَتَعَلَّلُ السارونَ وَالشُرّابُ
Their prose is spoken from pulpits; their verse
Delights night travelers and drinkers.
وَمِنَand some of الثَناpraise عَرَضٌmere appearance وَمِنهُand some of it جَواهِرٌjewels
وَمِنَ الثَنا عَرَضٌ وَمِنهُ جَواهِرٌ
وَمنَand among الجَواهِرِjewels جامِدٌsolid وَمُذابُand molten
وَمنَ الجَواهِرِ جامِدٌ وَمُذابُ
Some praise is mere appearance, and some is jewels;
And among jewels, some are solid, others molten.
رَوَّيتَyou watered تِربَpeer of المَجدِglory تُربَthe soil of مَدائِحٍpraises
رَوَّيتَ تِربَ المَجدِ تُربَ مَدائِحٍ
لِسُهولِهاfor their plains وَوُعورِهاand their rugged ground إِعشابُverdure
لِسُهولِها وَوُعورِها إِعشابُ
You watered, O peer of glory, the soil of praises,
Making their plains and rugged slopes grow green.
وَالأَرضُand the earth تُجدِبُgrows barren حينَwhen يَهجُرُهاforsakes it الحَياrain
وَالأَرضُ تُجدِبُ حينَ يَهجُرُها الحَيا
وَيُصابُand is found فيهاin it الخِصبُfertility حينَwhen تُصابُit is rained upon
وَيُصابُ فيها الخِصبُ حينَ تُصابُ
Earth grows barren when the rain forsakes it,
And fertility is found there when rain strikes it.
Sol 6.1