لَكَfor you السَعيُstriving ماnot يَنفَكُّceases يَخدِمُهُserves it السَعدُgood fortune
لَكَ السَعيُ ما يَنفَكُّ يَخدِمُهُ السَعدُ
وَذاand this العِزُّglory ماwhat أَمطاكَهُgave it to you as a mount الجِدُّearnestness وَالجِدُّand diligence
وَذا العِزُّ ما أَمطاكَهُ الجِدُّ وَالجِدُّ
Yours is the striving that good fortune never ceases to serve.
And this glory is what earnestness and diligence mounted you upon.
بِهِمَّتِكَthrough your ambition الطولىloftiest بَلَغتَyou reached إِلىto المُنىdesired goals
بِهِمَّتِكَ الطولى بَلَغتَ إِلى المُنى
وَذوand the possessor of الهِمَّةِambition القُصرىlesser يَروحُreturns in the evening كَماas يَغدوsets out in the morning
وَذو الهِمَّةِ القُصرى يَروحُ كَما يَغدو
Through your loftiest ambition you reached your desired goals,
While he of lesser ambition returns in the evening as he set out in the morning.
لَقَدindeed أَظهَرَتshowed مُذsince غِبتَyou were absent عَنهاfrom her كَآبَةًgloom
لَقَد أَظهَرَت مُذ غِبتَ عَنها كَآبَةً
دِمَشقُDamascus كَأَنas though لَمnot يَخلُwas empty مِنof صارِمٍa keen sword غِمدُa sheath
دِمَشقُ كَأَن لَم يَخلُ مِن صارِمٍ غِمدُ
Indeed, since you left her, she has shown gloom—
Damascus—as though no sheath were empty of a keen blade.
مَضَيتَyou went forth كَماas تَمضيpass الصَوارِمُkeen swords فيthrough الطُلىnecks
مَضَيتَ كَما تَمضي الصَوارِمُ في الطُلى
وَعُدتَand you returned كَماas عادَتreturned إِلىto الأَجَمِthickets الأُسدُlions
وَعُدتَ كَما عادَت إِلى الأَجَمِ الأُسدُ
You went forth as keen swords pass through necks,
And returned as lions return to their thickets.
وَشَحطُand the remoteness of النَوىseparation أَبدىrevealed سَرائِرَhidden feelings أَهلِهاher people
وَشَحطُ النَوى أَبدى سَرائِرَ أَهلِها
وَقَدand sometimes يُعرَفُis known الشَيءُthe thing الخَفِيُّhidden بِماthrough what يَبدوappears
وَقَد يُعرَفُ الشَيءُ الخَفِيُّ بِما يَبدو
The great distance of separation revealed her people's hidden feelings;
A hidden thing may be known through what appears.
لَئِنif indeed مُنِعواthey were denied بِالهَمِّby sorrow فيduring بُعدِكَyour absence الكَرىsleep
لَئِن مُنِعوا بِالهَمِّ في بُعدِكَ الكَرى
لَقَدindeed مَنَعَprevented الأَيّامَthe days قُربُكَyour nearness أَنto تَعدوassail
لَقَد مَنَعَ الأَيّامَ قُربُكَ أَن تَعدو
If sorrow denied them sleep during your absence,
Your presence certainly kept the days from assailing them.
وَماand not إِنemphatic particle أَرَواthey showed (apparently 'saw') خَمساًfive (apparently 'sun') لَهاfor it الشامُSyria مَطلَعٌa rising-place
وَما إِن أَرَوا خَمساً لَها الشامُ مَطلَعٌ
سِواكَother than you وَلاnor غَيثاًrain تَخُبُّtrot بِهِwith it الجُردُsleek steeds
سِواكَ وَلا غَيثاً تَخُبُّ بِهِ الجُردُ
They have seen no [sun] whose rising-place is Syria,
Other than you, nor rain borne along by trotting, sleek steeds.
سَحابٌa cloud حَياهُits rain الجودُgenerosity وَالبِشرُand cheerfulness بَرقُهُits lightning
سَحابٌ حَياهُ الجودُ وَالبِشرُ بَرقُهُ
وَوَقعُand the hoofbeat of العِتاقِthoroughbreds المُقرَباتِprized and kept close لَهُfor it رَعدُthunder
وَوَقعُ العِتاقِ المُقرَباتِ لَهُ رَعدُ
A cloud whose rain is generosity and whose lightning is cheerfulness,
And whose thunder is the hoofbeat of prized thoroughbreds.
أَحاطواthey surrounded بِهاaround them رَجلىon foot لِأَنَّbecause غُبارَهاtheir dust
أَحاطوا بِها رَجلى لِأَنَّ غُبارَها
تَداوىare healed بِهِby it مِنof دائِهاtheir ailment الأَعيُنُeyes الرُمدُinflamed
تَداوى بِهِ مِن دائِها الأَعيُنُ الرُمدُ
They surrounded the steeds on foot, for their dust
Heals inflamed eyes of their ailment.
وَلَستَand you are not مُوَفّىًpaid in full بَعضَpart of ماwhat تَستَحِقُّهُyou deserve
وَلَستَ مُوَفّىً بَعضَ ما تَستَحِقُّهُ
إِذاif لَمnot يَنُبtakes the place عَنof كُلِّevery رِجلٍfoot مَشَتwalked خَدُّa cheek
إِذا لَم يَنُب عَن كُلِّ رِجلٍ مَشَت خَدُّ
You are not paid even part of what you deserve
Unless a cheek replaces every foot that walked.
حَضَرتَyou were present فَوَجهُso the face of الدَهرِtime أَبلَجُradiant ناضِرٌfresh
حَضَرتَ فَوَجهُ الدَهرِ أَبلَجُ ناضِرٌ
وَإِنand if غِبتَyou are absent حيناًfor a while فَهوَthen it أَكلَفُblotched مُربَدُّashen
وَإِن غِبتَ حيناً فَهوَ أَكلَفُ مُربَدُّ
You are present, and time's face is radiant and fresh;
But if you are gone awhile, it is blotched and ashen.
فَلاso do not تَتَحَدَّوهُassail it بِذَمٍّwith blame فَإِنfor if تَكُنis
فَلا تَتَحَدَّوهُ بِذَمٍّ فَإِن تَكُن
إِساءَتُهُits wrongdoing سَهواًinadvertent فَإِحسانُهُthen its kindness عَمدُdeliberate
إِساءَتُهُ سَهواً فَإِحسانُهُ عَمدُ
So do not assail it with blame; for if
Its harm is inadvertent, its kindness is deliberate.
وَإِنَّand indeed أَلَذَّmost delightful القُربِnearness ماthat which قَبلَهُbefore it نَوىًseparation
وَإِنَّ أَلَذَّ القُربِ ما قَبلَهُ نَوىً
وَأَحلىand sweetest الوِصالِunion ماthat which تَقَدَّمَهُpreceded it صَدُّrejection
وَأَحلى الوِصالِ ما تَقَدَّمَهُ صَدُّ
Indeed, the most delightful nearness is that preceded by separation,
And the sweetest union is that preceded by rejection.
ظَعَنتَyou departed فَلَمbut not تَظعَنdepart رِعايَتُكَyour care الَّتيwhich
ظَعَنتَ فَلَم تَظعَن رِعايَتُكَ الَّتي
حَمَتهُمprotected them فَماso not ريعواthey were frightened وَأَجدَتand enriched فَلَمso not يُكدواthey went empty-handed
حَمَتهُم فَما ريعوا وَأَجدَت فَلَم يُكدوا
You departed, but your care did not depart—the care that
Protected them from fear and enriched them, so they never went empty-handed.
فَلَوso if لَمnot تَكُنwere رُؤياكَthe sight of you شَيئاًsomething مُحَبَّباًdear
فَلَو لَم تَكُن رُؤياكَ شَيئاً مُحَبَّباً
إِلىto كُلِّevery عَينٍeye لَاِستَوىthen would be equal القُربُnearness وَالبُعدُand distance
إِلى كُلِّ عَينٍ لَاِستَوى القُربُ وَالبُعدُ
Were the sight of you not something dear
To every eye, nearness and distance would be the same.
وَهَلand is حَلَبٌAleppo إِلّاanything but السُهىal-Suha مُنذُsince أَصبَحَتit became
وَهَل حَلَبٌ إِلّا السُهى مُنذُ أَصبَحَت
لِأَروَعَto a formidable man أَيامُthe days الزَمانِof time لَهُfor him جُندُtroops
لِأَروَعَ أَيامُ الزَمانِ لَهُ جُندُ
What is Aleppo but al-Suha, since it came to belong
To a formidable man whose troops are the days of time?
لِذيto the possessor of البيضِbright swords لَمnot تَجفُshun الطُلىnecks شَفَراتُهاtheir edges
لِذي البيضِ لَم تَجفُ الطُلى شَفَراتُها
وَجُردِand sleek المَذاكيseasoned steeds ماnot يَجِفُّdries لَهاtheir لِبدُsaddle-felt
وَجُردِ المَذاكي ما يَجِفُّ لَها لِبدُ
A lord of bright swords whose edges never shunned necks,
And sleek, seasoned steeds whose saddle-felts never dry.
إِذاwhen قَصَدَتthey head for أَرضَthe land العَدوِّof the enemy فَسَيرُهاthen their march
إِذا قَصَدَت أَرضَ العَدوِّ فَسَيرُها
لَعَمرُكَby your life تَقريبٌa canter وَتَقريبُهاand their canter شَدُّa gallop
لَعَمرُكَ تَقريبٌ وَتَقريبُها شَدُّ
When they head for the enemy's land, their march
Is, by your life, a canter, and their canter a gallop.
وَلَمّاand when دَعَتcalled مِنكَfrom you العَواصِمُal-Awasim غَوثَهاits relief
وَلَمّا دَعَت مِنكَ العَواصِمُ غَوثَها
أَجَبتَyou answered بِلاداًlands قَدalready تَمادىhad persisted بِهاin them الجَهدُdistress
أَجَبتَ بِلاداً قَد تَمادى بِها الجَهدُ
And when al-Awasim called for your aid,
You answered lands where distress had long endured.
فَأَسهَرتَso you kept awake أَجفاناًeyelids تَطاوَلَhad lengthened نَومُهاtheir sleep
فَأَسهَرتَ أَجفاناً تَطاوَلَ نَومُها
لِتَرقُدَso might sleep أُخرىother ones ماnot لَهاfor them بِالكَرىwith sleep عَهدُfamiliarity
لِتَرقُدَ أُخرى ما لَها بِالكَرى عَهدُ
You kept awake eyelids whose sleep had stretched too long,
So others, strangers to sleep, could rest.
نَهَضتَyou arose وَقَدand already مادَتit swayed حِذاراًin fear بِأَهلِهاwith its people
نَهَضتَ وَقَد مادَت حِذاراً بِأَهلِها
وَعاوَدتَand you returned عَنهاfrom it وَهيَwhile it مِنbecause of أَمنِهاits safety مَهدُa cradle
وَعاوَدتَ عَنها وَهيَ مِن أَمنِها مَهدُ
You rose when the land swayed with its people in fear,
And returned from it when its safety had made it a cradle.
فَلاso no تَرفُluxury (apparently 'gaze') ذيpossessor of فَتكٍruthless violence إِلىtoward الفَتكِviolence يَعتَليrises
فَلا تَرفُ ذي فَتكٍ إِلى الفَتكِ يَعتَلي
وَلاand no يَدُhand ذيpossessor of جَورٍoppression إِلىtoward الجَورِoppression تَمتَدُّstretches
وَلا يَدُ ذي جَورٍ إِلى الجَورِ تَمتَدُّ
No ruthless man's [gaze] rises toward violence,
Nor does an oppressor's hand stretch toward oppression.
وَلَمّاand when طَغىgrew tyrannical نَصرٌNasr أَطَحتَyou brought down لَهُupon him الرَدىdeath
وَلَمّا طَغى نَصرٌ أَطَحتَ لَهُ الرَدى
فَلَمso not يَحمِهِprotected him الجَمعُthe host الصَريحُpure-blooded وَلاnor الحَشدُthe mustered throng
فَلَم يَحمِهِ الجَمعُ الصَريحُ وَلا الحَشدُ
And when Nasr grew tyrannical, you brought death down upon him;
Neither his pure-blooded host nor his mustered throng protected him.
أَبَتrefused أَنto يَحيدَdeviate الحَقُّright عَنfrom مُستَقَرِّهِits proper place
أَبَت أَن يَحيدَ الحَقُّ عَن مُستَقَرِّهِ
خُصومٌadversaries مِنَfrom المُلدِpliant spears الَّتيwhich أُشرِعَتwere leveled لُدُّimplacable
خُصومٌ مِنَ المُلدِ الَّتي أُشرِعَت لُدُّ
They refused to let right depart from its proper place—
Implacable adversaries: the pliant spears that were leveled.
فَخَلَّواso they yielded لِأَطرافِto the points of القَناspears عَنfrom مَمالِكٍkingdoms
فَخَلَّوا لِأَطرافِ القَنا عَن مَمالِكٍ
بِهاwith them أَخَذوهاthey seized them عَنوَةًby force وَبِهاand with them رَدّواthey gave back
بِها أَخَذوها عَنوَةً وَبِها رَدّوا
So they yielded kingdoms to the spear-points;
By spears they seized them by force, and by spears gave them back.
أَباحَكَgranted you مُلكُdominion العُربِof the Arabs ماضيthe keen edge سِلاحِهاof their weaponry
أَباحَكَ مُلكُ العُربِ ماضي سِلاحِها
سَيُصفيكَwill bestow on you مُلكُdominion الهِندِof India ماطَبَعَwhat was forged الهِندُIndia
سَيُصفيكَ مُلكُ الهِندِ ماطَبَعَ الهِندُ
The keen edge of Arab weaponry granted you Arab dominion;
What India forged will bestow India's dominion on you.
فَكَمhow often خُضتَyou braved أَهوالاًterrors نَتيجَتُهاtheir outcome عُلاًexaltation
فَكَم خُضتَ أَهوالاً نَتيجَتُها عُلاً
وَلاقَيتَand met أَوصاباًafflictions جَنىthe harvest صابِهاof their bitter sap شَهدُhoney
وَلاقَيتَ أَوصاباً جَنى صابِها شَهدُ
How often you braved terrors that led to exaltation,
And faced afflictions whose bitter sap yielded honey.
تَفَرَّدhold alone بِمُلكِdominion over الأَرضِthe earth وَاِسلَمand remain safe لِأَهلِهاfor its people
تَفَرَّد بِمُلكِ الأَرضِ وَاِسلَم لِأَهلِها
فَإِنَّكَfor you فيهِمamong them وَالأَلىand those who قَبلَهُمbefore them فَردُunique
فَإِنَّكَ فيهِم وَالأَلى قَبلَهُم فَردُ
Hold sole dominion over the earth, and remain safe for its people;
For among them and those before them you are without peer.
وَلاand do not تُخلِempty قَلباًa heart فيamong الوَرىmankind مِنof مَخافَةٍfear
وَلا تُخلِ قَلباً في الوَرى مِن مَخافَةٍ
فَلولاfor were it not for حَياةُthe life of الخَوفِfear لَمnot يَمُتِwould die الحِقدُrancor
فَلولا حَياةُ الخَوفِ لَم يَمُتِ الحِقدُ
Leave no heart among mankind free from fear;
Were fear not alive, rancor would not die.
فَلَوso if لَمnot يَكُنwere بَأسُthe valor المُهَلَّبِof al-Muhallab كاسِباًwinning
فَلَو لَم يَكُن بَأسُ المُهَلَّبِ كاسِباً
لَهُfor him العِزَّglory ماnot أَعطَتهُgave him طاعَتَهاits obedience الأَزدُal-Azd
لَهُ العِزَّ ما أَعطَتهُ طاعَتَها الأَزدُ
Had al-Muhallab's valor not won
Glory for him, al-Azd would not have yielded him its obedience.
تَكَفَّلَguaranteed هَذاthis العَزمُresolve أَنَّكَthat you ظافِرٌvictorious
تَكَفَّلَ هَذا العَزمُ أَنَّكَ ظافِرٌ
بِماwhat لَمnot تُحَدِّثكَhave told you الظُنونُimaginings بِهِabout it بَعدُyet
بِما لَم تُحَدِّثكَ الظُنونُ بِهِ بَعدُ
This resolve guarantees that you will win
What your imaginings have not yet whispered to you.
أَمانيُّaspirations قَدalready أَخلَتhave cleared لَهاfor them طُرُقَpaths الظُبىsword-edges
أَمانيُّ قَد أَخلَت لَها طُرُقَ الظُبى
وَلاand no صَدَرٌdeparture from water يُحمىis barred عَلَيهِto him وَلاnor وِردُapproach to water
وَلا صَدَرٌ يُحمى عَلَيهِ وَلا وِردُ
Aspirations for which sword-edges have cleared the paths:
No departure from water is barred to him, nor any approach.
لِسائِرِfor all ماwhat يَأتيbrings بِهِwith it الدَهرُtime غايَةٌan end
لِسائِرِ ما يَأتي بِهِ الدَهرُ غايَةٌ
وَماand no لِمَعاليكَfor your lofty achievements اِنتِهاءٌan end وَلاnor حَدُّa limit
وَما لِمَعاليكَ اِنتِهاءٌ وَلا حَدُّ
Everything time brings has an end;
But your lofty achievements have no end or limit.
إِذاwhen سَلَبَseize الأَعداءُthe enemies شَيئاًsomething رَدَدتَهُyou restore it
إِذا سَلَبَ الأَعداءُ شَيئاً رَدَدتَهُ
وَإِنand if سَلَبَتهُمthey rob them ذيthese السُيوفُswords فَلاthen no رَدُّreturn
وَإِن سَلَبَتهُم ذي السُيوفُ فَلا رَدُّ
When enemies seize something, you restore it;
But when these swords rob them, there is no return.
قَواطِعُcleaving blades مُذsince أَذكَتthey kindled بِمُذكينَwith seasoned steeds نارَهاtheir fire
قَواطِعُ مُذ أَذكَت بِمُذكينَ نارَها
فَبَينَthen between ضُلوعِthe ribs الرومِof the Romans نارٌa fire لَهاfor it وَقدُa blaze
فَبَينَ ضُلوعِ الرومِ نارٌ لَها وَقدُ
Cleaving blades: since they kindled their fire with seasoned steeds,
A blazing fire burns between the Romans' ribs.
وَمُنذُand since دَنَتdrew near دارُthe abode المُبيرِof the destroyer مُبيرِهِمtheir destroyer
وَمُنذُ دَنَت دارُ المُبيرِ مُبيرِهِم
فَأَمنُهُمُthen their safety جَزوٌebb (apparent textual correction) وَخَوفُهُمُand their fear مَدُّa rising tide
فَأَمنُهُمُ جَزوٌ وَخَوفُهُمُ مَدُّ
And since the abode of the destroyer—their destroyer—drew near,
Their safety is an ebb, and their fear a rising tide.
يَقولُsays لَهُمto them فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday مَليكُهُمtheir king
يَقولُ لَهُم في كُلِّ يَومٍ مَليكُهُم
كَذافَاِحمَدواthus, so praise رَأيِيmy judgment لِماfor what أَكَّدَsecured العَقدُthe pact
كَذافَاِحمَدوا رَأيِي لِما أَكَّدَ العَقدُ
Their king says to them every day:
"Thus, praise my judgment for what the pact has secured."
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed غُرّواthey were deceived بِإِبعادِby banishing عُصبَةٍa band
لَعَمري لَقَد غُرّوا بِإِبعادِ عُصبَةٍ
نَحَتpursued غَيَّهاits error مِنfrom بَعدِماafter وَضَحَbecame clear الرُشدُright guidance
نَحَت غَيَّها مِن بَعدِما وَضَحَ الرُشدُ
By my life, they were deluded in banishing a band
That pursued its error after right guidance had become clear.
وَلَيسَتand it is not لِهَذاfrom this المُلكِkingdom أُولىthe first طَريدَةٍbanished band
وَلَيسَت لِهَذا المُلكِ أُولى طَريدَةٍ
غَداbecame حَظَّهاits portion مِمَّنfrom those whom بَغَتit sought نَصرَهاits aid الطَردُexpulsion
غَدا حَظَّها مِمَّن بَغَت نَصرَها الطَردُ
Nor is this the first banished band from this kingdom
Whose portion from those whose aid it sought was expulsion.
فَلاso do not تَحسَبواsuppose ماءَthe water الفُراتِof the Euphrates كَعَهدِهِمas they knew it
فَلا تَحسَبوا ماءَ الفُراتِ كَعَهدِهِم
فَقَدfor already حالَinterposed دونَbefore الوِردِaccess to water ذاthis الأَسَدُlion الوَردُtawny
فَقَد حالَ دونَ الوِردِ ذا الأَسَدُ الوَردُ
Do not suppose the Euphrates' water is as they once knew it;
This tawny lion has barred the way to drink.
لَقَدindeed ضاقَwas overwhelmed ذوthe possessor of القَرنينِthe two horns ذَرعاًin endurance بِسَدِّهِby his barrier
لَقَد ضاقَ ذو القَرنينِ ذَرعاً بِسَدِّهِ
فَقالَso he said أَعينونيhelp me فَقَدfor already نَفِدَwas exhausted الجُهدُstrength
فَقالَ أَعينوني فَقَد نَفِدَ الجُهدُ
Indeed, Dhu al-Qarnayn was overwhelmed by his barrier,
And said, "Help me, for my strength is spent."
وَأَنتَand you الَّذيwho لَمnot يَستَعِنsought help غَيرَother than عَزمِهِhis resolve
وَأَنتَ الَّذي لَم يَستَعِن غَيرَ عَزمِهِ
وَكَمand how many دونَshort of ماwhat قَدalready بِتَّyou spent the night تَكلَؤُهُguarding it سَدُّa barrier
وَكَم دونَ ما قَد بِتَّ تَكلَؤُهُ سَدُّ
Yet you sought no help but your own resolve;
How many a barrier falls short of what you have spent the night guarding!
بِإِقدامِكَthrough your courage الإِسلامُIslam بِالعِزِّin might مُرتَدٍrobed
بِإِقدامِكَ الإِسلامُ بِالعِزِّ مُرتَدٍ
وَجاحِدُand the denier of ماwhat أَولَيتَهُyou bestowed on it عَنهُfrom it مُرتَدُّan apostate
وَجاحِدُ ما أَولَيتَهُ عَنهُ مُرتَدُّ
Through your courage, Islam is robed in might;
And whoever denies what you bestowed on it is an apostate from it.
وُقيتَyou were protected بِرَغمِdespite الحاسِدينَthe envious فَماso not زَكاflourished
وُقيتَ بِرَغمِ الحاسِدينَ فَما زَكا
لِقائِلِهِمfor their spokesman قَولٌan utterance وَلاnor كانَcame to pass ماwhat وَدّواthey wished
لِقائِلِهِم قَولٌ وَلا كانَ ما وَدّوا
You were protected despite the envious; no utterance flourished
For their spokesman, nor did their wishes come to pass.
فَلاكَهُمُso it chewed them السَيفُthe sword الَّذيwhich الحَقُّTruth ضارِبٌstriking
فَلاكَهُمُ السَيفُ الَّذي الحَقُّ ضارِبٌ
بِهِwith it مَنwhoever طَغىrebelled بَغياًunjustly وَلاand may not خَوِرَgrow weak العَضدُthe arm
بِهِ مَن طَغى بَغياً وَلا خَوِرَ العَضدُ
So the sword chewed them—the sword wielded by Truth
Against those who rebel unjustly; may the arm never weaken.
فَهُمso they بَينَbetween مَيتٍa dead man ظَلَّcontinued يَلفِظُهُto spit him out الثَرىthe soil
فَهُم بَينَ مَيتٍ ظَلَّ يَلفِظُهُ الثَرى
وَحَيٍّand a living man لَهُfor him مِنfrom بَيتِهِhis house أَبَداًforever لَحدُa grave
وَحَيٍّ لَهُ مِن بَيتِهِ أَبَداً لَحدُ
They are either dead, continually spat out by the soil,
Or alive, with their own houses forever graves.
وَإِنَّand indeed رِجالاًmen فيكَabout you شَكَّتdoubted قُلوبُهُمtheir hearts
وَإِنَّ رِجالاً فيكَ شَكَّت قُلوبُهُم
أُلئِكَthose قَومٌpeople عَنfrom سَبيلِthe path الهُدىof guidance صَدّواturned away
أُلئِكَ قَومٌ عَن سَبيلِ الهُدى صَدّوا
And indeed, men whose hearts doubted you—
Those are people who turned away from the path of guidance.
وَلَستُand I am not عَنِfrom النُصحِcounsel الصَريحِfrank مُدافَعاًto be deterred
وَلَستُ عَنِ النُصحِ الصَريحِ مُدافَعاً
إِذاwhen وَضَحَis plain الإِحسانُbeneficence لَمnot يُمكِنِis possible الجَحدُdenial
إِذا وَضَحَ الإِحسانُ لَم يُمكِنِ الجَحدُ
I cannot be deterred from frank counsel;
When beneficence is plain, denial is impossible.
كَفَيتَyou spared بِذاwith this السَيفِsword الأَئِمَّةَthe imams ماعَراwhatever befell
كَفَيتَ بِذا السَيفِ الأَئِمَّةَ ماعَرا
فَمِنso for كُلِّevery شَيءٍthing ماexcept عَداكَyou (excluded) لَهُمfor them بُدُّan alternative
فَمِن كُلِّ شَيءٍ ما عَداكَ لَهُم بُدُّ
With this sword you spared the imams whatever befell them;
They can dispense with everything except you.
فَلاso no غَروَwonder أَنthat شَدّواthey clasped عَلَيكَupon you أَكُفَّهُمtheir hands
فَلا غَروَ أَن شَدّوا عَلَيكَ أَكُفَّهُم
بِذَلِكَof that وَصّىcounseled اِبناًa son أَبٌّa father وَأَباًand a father جَدُّa grandfather
بِذَلِكَ وَصّى اِبناً أَبٌّ وَأَباً جَدُّ
No wonder they held fast to you with their hands;
So a father counseled a son, and a grandfather a father.
وَمُذand since شاعَspread فيin مِصرٍEgypt وُصولُكَyour arrival سالِماًsafe
وَمُذ شاعَ في مِصرٍ وُصولُكَ سالِماً
فَفيهاthen in it لِمَنfor whoever يَحتَلُّهاdwells in it عيشَةٌa life رَغدُof ease
فَفيها لِمَن يَحتَلُّها عيشَةٌ رَغدُ
Since news of your safe arrival spread in Egypt,
Everyone dwelling there has a life of ease.
وَقَدand indeed لَبِسَتit donned أَبهىthe finest الكُسىgarments وَتَعَطَّرَتand perfumed itself
وَقَد لَبِسَت أَبهى الكُسى وَتَعَطَّرَت
بِماwith what حَمَلَتcarried مِنof طيبِthe fragrance أَخبارِكَof your tidings البُردُthe couriers
بِما حَمَلَت مِن طيبِ أَخبارِكَ البُردُ
It has donned its finest garments and perfumed itself
With the fragrance of your tidings carried by couriers.
بِكَbefore you اِنذَعَرَتfled رُبدُthe dark ones الحَوادِثِof calamities رَهبَةًin terror
بِكَ اِنذَعَرَت رُبدُ الحَوادِثِ رَهبَةً
كَماas اِنذَعَرَتfled مِنfrom خيفَةِfear of القانِصِthe hunter الرُبدُgray ostriches
كَما اِنذَعَرَت مِن خيفَةِ القانِصِ الرُبدُ
Before you dark calamities fled in terror,
As gray ostriches flee in fear of the hunter.
وَحَيثُand wherever ثَوىresides هَذاthis الهُمامُnoble hero فَقَصرُهُthen his palace
وَحَيثُ ثَوى هَذا الهُمامُ فَقَصرُهُ
بِأَرجائِهِin its precincts مِنfrom كُلِّevery مَملَكَةٍkingdom وَفدُa delegation
بِأَرجائِهِ مِن كُلِّ مَملَكَةٍ وَفدُ
Wherever this noble hero resides, his palace
Has in its precincts a delegation from every kingdom,
تَرومُseeking لَدَيهِwith him الجودَgenerosity إِنif أَخلَفَfails الحَياrain
تَرومُ لَدَيهِ الجودَ إِن أَخلَفَ الحَيا
وَتَجديدَand renewal of عَهدِthe covenant السِلمِof peace إِنif أَخلَقَwears thin العَهدُthe covenant
وَتَجديدَ عَهدِ السِلمِ إِن أَخلَقَ العَهدُ
Seeking his bounty if the rain fails,
And renewal of the covenant of peace if the covenant wears thin.
وَعَدتَyou promised الهُدىguidance عِزّاًglory بِإِيعادِكَby your threats to العِدىthe enemies
وَعَدتَ الهُدى عِزّاً بِإِيعادِكَ العِدى
فَلَمّاso when زَكاbore fruit فيهاamong them الوَعيدُthe threat زَكاbore fruit الوَعدُthe promise
فَلَمّا زَكا فيها الوَعيدُ زَكا الوَعدُ
You promised guidance glory by threatening the enemies;
When the threat bore fruit among them, the promise bore fruit.
وَجَمَّعتَand you gathered بِالإِحسانِthrough kindness شَتّىdisparate قَبائِلٍtribes
وَجَمَّعتَ بِالإِحسانِ شَتّى قَبائِلٍ
فَنابَso took the place عَنِof القُربىkinship التَوازُرُmutual support وَالوُدُّand affection
فَنابَ عَنِ القُربى التَوازُرُ وَالوُدُّ
Through kindness you gathered disparate tribes;
Mutual support and affection took kinship's place.
وَلَوand if لَمnot تُزِلyou had removed بِالمَنعِthrough protection غِلَّthe rancor صُدورِهِمof their breasts
وَلَو لَم تُزِل بِالمَنعِ غِلَّ صُدورِهِم
وَبِالبَذلِand through giving لَمnot يَركَنwould have inclined إِلىtoward ضِدِّهِhis foe الضِدُّthe foe
وَبِالبَذلِ لَم يَركَن إِلى ضِدِّهِ الضِدُّ
Had you not removed their hearts' rancor through protection
And giving, no foe would have leaned toward his foe.
صَنائِعُfavors قَدalready عَمَّتencompassed نِزاراًNizar وَيَعرُباًand Ya'rub
صَنائِعُ قَد عَمَّت نِزاراً وَيَعرُباً
فَكُلُّهُمُso all of them أَسراكَyour captives وَالنِعَمُand favors القِدُّthe rawhide bonds
فَكُلُّهُمُ أَسراكَ وَالنِعَمُ القِدُّ
Favors have encompassed Nizar and Ya'rub;
All are your captives, and your gifts the rawhide bonds.
سَأُثنيI shall praise بِنُعماكَyour bounty الَّتيwhich مَلَأَتfilled يَديmy hand
سَأُثني بِنُعماكَ الَّتي مَلَأَت يَدي
وَإِنand even if فاتَexceeded حَدَّthe limit العَدِّof counting نائِلُكَyour bounty العِدُّever-flowing
وَإِن فاتَ حَدَّ العَدِّ نائِلُكَ العِدُّ
I shall praise your bounty, which has filled my hand,
Though your ever-flowing bounty exceeds the bounds of counting.
رُميتُmay I be struck بِسَهمِby the arrow العيِّof speechlessness إِنif ظَلتُI remain كاتِماًconcealing
رُميتُ بِسَهمِ العيِّ إِن ظَلتُ كاتِماً
مَواهِبَgifts ليmine مِنهاof them الطَوارِفُnew acquisitions وَالتُلدُand old possessions
مَواهِبَ لي مِنها الطَوارِفُ وَالتُلدُ
May the arrow of speechlessness strike me if I keep concealed
Gifts I possess, both newly gained and long-held.
سَقَتنيthey gave me to drink بِكاساتِfrom cups المُنىof desires كُلَّevery نُخبَةٍchoice draught
سَقَتني بِكاساتِ المُنى كُلَّ نُخبَةٍ
فَهاso here أَناI بِالأَشعارِin verses مِنout of طَرَبٍdelight أَشدوsing
فَها أَنا بِالأَشعارِ مِن طَرَبٍ أَشدو
They gave me every choice draught from the cups of desire;
So here I am, singing verses in delight.
عَزيزُthe proudest القَوافيof rhymes ليbefore me ذَليلٌhumble وَصَعبُهاand their unruly ones
عَزيزُ القَوافي لي ذَليلٌ وَصَعبُها
ذَلولٌtame وَحُرُّand the freeborn القَولِof speech ماwhenever رُمتُهُI seek it عَبدُa slave
ذَلولٌ وَحُرُّ القَولِ ما رُمتُهُ عَبدُ
The proudest rhymes are humble before me, and their unruly ones
Are tame; freeborn speech, whenever I seek it, is a slave.
أَميرَcommander of الجُيوشِthe armies اِسمَعlisten لَهاto it فَبِمِثلِهاfor through its like
أَميرَ الجُيوشِ اِسمَع لَها فَبِمِثلِها
تَزيدُgrows العُلىhigh rank طَولاًin stature وَيَفتَخِرُand takes pride المَجدُglory
تَزيدُ العُلى طَولاً وَيَفتَخِرُ المَجدُ
Commander of the Armies, listen to it, for through its like
High rank grows in stature, and glory takes pride.
وَماand never أُنشِدَتit is recited إِلّاexcept that اِنبَرىcomes forward كُلُّevery عالِمٍlearned man
وَما أُنشِدَت إِلّا اِنبَرى كُلُّ عالِمٍ
يَقولُsaying لِهَذاfor this الجيدِneck يَصلُحُis fitting ذاthis العِقدُnecklace
يَقولُ لِهَذا الجيدِ يَصلُحُ ذا العِقدُ
Whenever it is recited, every learned man comes forward,
Saying, "This necklace suits this neck."
تَجِلُّis exalted إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle جِلَّةُthe eminent القَومof the people أَنصَتواlisten
تَجِلُّ إِذا ما جِلَّةُ القَوم أَنصَتوا
وَتُلغىand is dismissed إِذاwhen أَنضىwore out لِيَfor me النَقدُcriticism وَالنَقدُand coin
وَتُلغى إِذا أَنضى لِيَ النَقدُ وَالنَقدُ
It is exalted when the great men listen,
And dismissed when criticism and coin wear it out for me.
إِذاwhen العُرفِbounty ماnot شَرواهُits equal مُنهَمِرُpouring الحَياrain
إِذا العُرفِ ما شَرواهُ مُنهَمِرُ الحَيا
وَذاand this العَرفِfragrance ماnot النَدُّincense الذَكيُّfragrant لَهُfor it نِدُّa rival
وَذا العَرفِ ما النَدُّ الذَكيُّ لَهُ نِدُّ
When it comes to bounty, pouring rain is not its equal;
And this fragrance—fragrant incense is no rival to it.
شُهِرتَyou became renowned بِإِرغامِfor subduing الخُطوبِcalamities وَكَبتِهاand crushing them
شُهِرتَ بِإِرغامِ الخُطوبِ وَكَبتِها
فَماso no لَكَfor you إِلّاexcept حِفظُpreserving ماwhat ضَيَّعَتthey neglected وَكدُa concern
فَما لَكَ إِلّا حِفظُ ما ضَيَّعَت وَكدُ
You are renowned for subduing calamities and crushing them;
Your sole concern is preserving what they have neglected.
وَمِنهُand from him النَدىbounty يَعتادُcomes repeatedly فيat كُلِّevery لَحظَةٍmoment
وَمِنهُ النَدى يَعتادُ في كُلِّ لَحظَةٍ
وَغيرُكَand others than you بِالأَدنىfor the least مِنَof الجودِgenerosity يَعتَدُّtake credit
وَغيرُكَ بِالأَدنى مِنَ الجودِ يَعتَدُّ
From him bounty comes anew at every moment,
While others pride themselves on the least generosity.
فَضائِلُvirtues يُطوىis folded away الدَهرُtime مِنfrom قَبلِbefore طَيِّهاtheir folding away
فَضائِلُ يُطوى الدَهرُ مِن قَبلِ طَيِّها
وَتَنعَدُّand are counted أَنفاسُthe breaths الوَرىof mankind قَبلَbefore تَنعَدُّthey are counted
وَتَنعَدُّ أَنفاسُ الوَرى قَبلَ تَنعَدُّ
Virtues: time will be folded away before they are,
And mankind's breaths counted before they can be counted.
كَباstumbled كُلُّeveryone مَنwho يَبغيseeks مَداكَyour reach فَلاso may not كَباfail to spark
كَبا كُلُّ مَن يَبغي مَداكَ فَلا كَبا
لِذاfor this المُلكِkingdom فيin أَمرٍan undertaking تُحاوِلُهُyou attempt it زَندُa fire-stick
لِذا المُلكِ في أَمرٍ تُحاوِلُهُ زَندُ
All who seek your reach have stumbled; may it never fail to spark—
This kingdom's fire-stick—in any endeavor you undertake,
لِتَحتازَso you may possess آفاقَthe horizons الدُنىof the worlds دونَexcluding أَهلِهاtheir people
لِتَحتازَ آفاقَ الدُنى دونَ أَهلِها
كَماas لَكَfor you فيهاin them دونَهُمto their exclusion وَحدَكَalone الحَمدُpraise
كَما لَكَ فيها دونَهُم وَحدَكَ الحَمدُ
So you may possess the worlds' horizons to the exclusion of their people,
Just as praise within them is yours alone, not theirs.
Sol 6.1