هَواكُمlove for you وَإِنand though لَمnot تُسعِفوناyou favor us وَلَمand not تُجدواyou give generously
هَواكُم وَإِن لَم تُسعِفونا وَلَم تُجدوا
عَلىas ماwhat عَهِدتُمyou knew وَالنَوىand separation لَمnot تَحِنcame due بَعدُyet
عَلى ما عَهِدتُم وَالنَوى لَم تَحِن بَعدُ
Our love for you, though you neither favor us nor give,
remains as you knew it when separation had not yet come.
وَفَيناand we kept faith وَلَمand not نَسمَعwe heard مَقالَةَthe saying قائِلٍof a speaker
وَفَينا وَلَم نَسمَع مَقالَةَ قائِلٍ
إِذاwhen ظَلَمَacted unjustly المَفقودُthe absent one لَمnot يُؤلِمِcauses pain الفَقدُthe loss
إِذا ظَلَمَ المَفقودُ لَم يُؤلِمِ الفَقدُ
We kept faith and did not heed a speaker's saying:
“When the absent one has wronged you, absence brings no pain.”
وَحَكَّمَكُمand appointed you arbiters فيناover us الغَرامُpassion فَجُرتُمُso you dealt unjustly
وَحَكَّمَكُم فينا الغَرامُ فَجُرتُمُ
وَكَمand how often حَكَمَdecreed المَولىthe master بِماby what كَرِهَdisliked العَبدُthe servant
وَكَم حَكَمَ المَولى بِما كَرِهَ العَبدُ
Love made you arbiters over us, and you dealt unjustly;
how often a master decrees what his servant dislikes.
غَرامٌpassion كَماas شاءَwilled التَغَرُّبُexile وَالنَوىand separation
غَرامٌ كَما شاءَ التَغَرُّبُ وَالنَوى
وَسُقمٌand sickness كَماas تَهوىdesires القَطيعَةُestrangement وَالصَدُّand rejection
وَسُقمٌ كَما تَهوى القَطيعَةُ وَالصَدُّ
A passion just as exile and separation wished,
and sickness just as estrangement and rejection desire.
بَلَغتُمyou reached مِنَin الإِعراضِaversion وَالهَجرِand abandonment وَالقِلىand hatred
بَلَغتُم مِنَ الإِعراضِ وَالهَجرِ وَالقِلى
مَدىًa limit لَمnot يَزِدincreased فيهِin it التَفَرُّقُparting وَالبُعدُand distance
مَدىً لَم يَزِد فيهِ التَفَرُّقُ وَالبُعدُ
In aversion, abandonment, and hatred you reached
a limit that parting and distance could not increase.
فَإِنso if نَشَدَsearched for العُذرِيُّal-Udhri فيin الحَيِّthe encampment عَنسَهُhis sturdy she-camel
فَإِن نَشَدَ العُذرِيُّ في الحَيِّ عَنسَهُ
نَشَدتُI sought كَرىًsleep ماnot لِلجُفونِfor the eyelids بِهِwith it عَهدُfamiliarity
نَشَدتُ كَرىً ما لِلجُفونِ بِهِ عَهدُ
If al-Udhri searched the encampment for his sturdy she-camel,
I searched for sleep my eyelids have never known.
وَياand oh حَبَّذاhow welcome ريحٌa wind عَلىdespite ماwhat تَحَمَّلَتit carried
وَيا حَبَّذا ريحٌ عَلى ما تَحَمَّلَت
تَروحُcomes at evening بِرَيّاكُمwith your fragrance مِنَfrom الشامِal-Sham أَوor تَغدوcomes at morning
تَروحُ بِرَيّاكُم مِنَ الشامِ أَو تَغدو
How welcome a wind, for all that it carries,
bringing your fragrance from al-Sham at evening or morning.
تُهَيِّجُstirs أَشواقاًlongings وَتَنقَعُand quenches غُلَّةًa burning thirst
تُهَيِّجُ أَشواقاً وَتَنقَعُ غُلَّةً
فَفيهاso in it الضَنىwasting sickness وَالبُرءُand healing وَالصابُand bitter sap وَالشَهدُand honey in the comb
فَفيها الضَنى وَالبُرءُ وَالصابُ وَالشَهدُ
It stirs longings and quenches a burning thirst;
in it are wasting sickness and healing, bitter sap and honey.
وَرَبعٌand a dwelling بِمُقرىat Muqra لاnot العَقيقُal-Aqiq وَلاand not اللِوىal-Liwa
وَرَبعٌ بِمُقرى لا العَقيقُ وَلا اللِوى
وَوَردٌand roses بِسَطرىat Satra لاnot العِرارُyellow daisies وَلاand not المَردُgreen arak berries
وَوَردٌ بِسَطرى لا العِرارُ وَلا المَردُ
And a dwelling at Muqra—not al-Aqiq or al-Liwa—
and roses at Satra—not yellow daisies or green arak berries.
وَحالِيَةٍand an adorned woman بِالحُسنِwith beauty خالِبَةٍbewitching بِهِthrough it
وَحالِيَةٍ بِالحُسنِ خالِبَةٍ بِهِ
تَعَرُّضُهاher overtures هَزلٌplayfulness وَإِعراضُهاand her turning away جِدُّearnestness
تَعَرُّضُها هَزلٌ وَإِعراضُها جِدُّ
And a woman adorned with beauty, bewitching through it,
her overtures playful, her turning away in earnest.
هِلالِيَّةٍHilali; crescent-like فيin أَصلِهاher lineage وَمَرامِهاand the quest for her
هِلالِيَّةٍ في أَصلِها وَمَرامِها
حَمَتهاguarded her ظُبىًblades هِندِيَّةٌIndian وَقَناًand spears مُلدُsupple
حَمَتها ظُبىً هِندِيَّةٌ وَقَناً مُلدُ
Hilali by birth, a crescent to those who seek her,
guarded by Indian blades and supple spears.
عَشِيَّةَat evening لَمnot نُعطَwe were given العَزاءَconsolation بِمَوقِفٍat a stopping place
عَشِيَّةَ لَم نُعطَ العَزاءَ بِمَوقِفٍ
لَكُمfor you مَقصَدٌa destination مِنfrom بَعدِهِbeyond it وَلَناand for us قَصدُa destination
لَكُم مَقصَدٌ مِن بَعدِهِ وَلَنا قَصدُ
That evening, at a stopping place, we were given no solace;
beyond it you had one destination, and we another.
بَكَيناwe wept فَأَضحَكناso we made laugh الحَسودَthe envious one وَزادَناand increased us
بَكَينا فَأَضحَكنا الحَسودَ وَزادَنا
بُكاءًweeping هَديرُthe roaring البُزلِof mature camels وَالرَكبُand the riders قَدalready جَدّواhastened
بُكاءً هَديرُ البُزلِ وَالرَكبُ قَد جَدّوا
We wept, making the envious laugh, and our tears were increased
by the roaring of mature camels, as the riders pressed on.
نُريكُمwe show you بُكاءَthe weeping السُحبِof clouds وَالبَرقُand the lightning ضاحِكٌlaughing
نُريكُم بُكاءَ السُحبِ وَالبَرقُ ضاحِكٌ
وَإِضعافَهاand their doubling التَهطالُthe downpour إِنif قَهقَهَguffawed الرَعدُthe thunder
وَإِضعافَها التَهطالُ إِن قَهقَهَ الرَعدُ
We show you the clouds' weeping while lightning laughs,
and how they redouble their downpour when thunder guffaws.
فَلاso do not تُظهِرواshow سُخطاًanger إِذاif لَمnot يَكُنthere is رِضىًcontentment
فَلا تُظهِروا سُخطاً إِذا لَم يَكُن رِضىً
وَلاand do not تُكثِرواheap up ذَمّاًblame إِذاif لَمnot يَكُنthere is حَمدُpraise
وَلا تُكثِروا ذَمّاً إِذا لَم يَكُن حَمدُ
So show no anger if there is no contentment,
and heap no blame if there is no praise.
وَلاand do not تُنكِرواfind strange فَالدَهرُfor time مُدنٍbringing near وَمُبعِدٌand driving apart
وَلا تُنكِروا فَالدَهرُ مُدنٍ وَمُبعِدٌ
حَوادِثَevents فيهاin them ضاقَgrew too narrow بِالصَارِمِfor the keen sword الغِمدُthe scabbard
حَوادِثَ فيها ضاقَ بِالصَارِمِ الغِمدُ
And do not find strange—for time draws near and drives apart—
events in which the scabbard grew too tight for the keen sword.
قَطَعتُI severed مِنَfrom النِيلِthe Nile الزَهيدِmeager عَلائِقيmy ties
قَطَعتُ مِنَ النِيلِ الزَهيدِ عَلائِقي
فَليso for me أَبَداًforever فيهِtoward it وَفيand toward أَهلِهِits people زُهدُindifference
فَلي أَبَداً فيهِ وَفي أَهلِهِ زُهدُ
I severed my ties with the Nile's meager bounty;
I remain forever indifferent to it and its people.
وَيَمَّمتُand I headed toward فَخرَPride الدَولَةِof the State الواهِبَthe bestower الغِنىof wealth
وَيَمَّمتُ فَخرَ الدَولَةِ الواهِبَ الغِنى
وَشيكاًswiftly وَفيand in أَثنائِهِits folds العِزُّhonor وَالمَجدُand glory
وَشيكاً وَفي أَثنائِهِ العِزُّ وَالمَجدُ
I turned toward Fakhr al-Dawla, who bestows wealth
swiftly, with honor and glory enfolded within it.
فَأَسرَفَso he was lavish فيin إِنعامِهِhis giving مُتَبَرِّعاًgiving voluntarily
فَأَسرَفَ في إِنعامِهِ مُتَبَرِّعاً
كَريمَnoble النِجارِin lineage ماnot لَهُhe has فيamong الوَرىmankind نِدُّa peer
كَريمَ النِجارِ ما لَهُ في الوَرى نِدُّ
He lavished his gifts freely,
noble in lineage, without a peer among mankind.
بِهِin him يَحسُنُis becoming الإِسرافُextravagance لاnot بيin me وَبِالمُنىand in wishes
بِهِ يَحسُنُ الإِسرافُ لا بي وَبِالمُنى
وَيَقبُحُand is ugly بيin me مَعgiven فِعلِهِhis deeds لاnot بِهِin him الجَحدُingratitude
وَيَقبُحُ بي مَع فِعلِهِ لا بِهِ الجَحدُ
Extravagance becomes him, not me or my wishes;
ingratitude ill becomes me—not him—after his deeds.
وَكَيفَand how وَقَدand already شاعَتspread وَسارَتand traveled غَرائِبٌwondrous verses
وَكَيفَ وَقَد شاعَت وَسارَت غَرائِبٌ
يُكَرَّمُis honored مَنwhoever يَشدوبِهِنَّsings of them وَمَنand whoever يَحدوchants to camels
يُكَرَّمُ مَن يَشدوبِهِنَّ وَمَن يَحدو
How could I be ungrateful, when wondrous verses have spread and traveled,
honoring those who sing them and those who chant them to camels?
وَيَبقىand remain عَلىupon الأَحسابِnoble lineages مِنهاfrom them مَياسِمٌmarks of distinction
وَيَبقى عَلى الأَحسابِ مِنها مَياسِمٌ
وَتَنفَعُand they avail إِذwhen لاnot يَنفَعُavails المالُwealth وَالوُلدُand children
وَتَنفَعُ إِذ لا يَنفَعُ المالُ وَالوُلدُ
They leave enduring marks upon noble lineages,
and avail when wealth and children are of no avail.
وَتَحمِلُهاand carry them هوجُraging الرِياحِwinds مُغِذَّةًhastening
وَتَحمِلُها هوجُ الرِياحِ مُغِذَّةً
إِلىto كُلِّevery أَرضٍland قَصَّرَتfell short دونَهاshort of it البُردُthe couriers
إِلى كُلِّ أَرضٍ قَصَّرَت دونَها البُردُ
Raging winds bear them swiftly
to every land the couriers fall short of reaching.
عَلىdespite أَنَّهاthat they are دونَshort of الَّذيwhat يَستَحِقُّهُhe deserves it
عَلى أَنَّها دونَ الَّذي يَستَحِقُّهُ
وَإِنand even if طالَتِgrew long الأَقوالُspeeches وَاِستُفرِغَand was fully spent الجَهدُeffort
وَإِن طالَتِ الأَقوالُ وَاِستُفرِغَ الجَهدُ
Yet they fall short of what he deserves,
however long the speeches, however fully effort is spent.
أَحاطَencompassed بِهاof them عِلماًin knowledge وَأَثنىand doubled ثَوابَهاtheir reward
أَحاطَ بِها عِلماً وَأَثنى ثَوابَها
عَليمٌlearned كَريمٌgenerous عِندَهُhe has النَقدُcritical judgment وَالنَقدُand ready coin
عَليمٌ كَريمٌ عِندَهُ النَقدُ وَالنَقدُ
He understood them fully and doubled their reward:
a learned, generous man, with discernment and ready coin.
سَريعٌswift إِلىtoward الإِقدامِbold action وَالجودِand generosity ماnot لَهُfor him
سَريعٌ إِلى الإِقدامِ وَالجودِ ما لَهُ
إِذاwhen عَرَضاthe two arise إِلّاexcept اِهتِبالُهُماseizing them both وَكدُconcern
إِذا عَرَضا إِلّا اِهتِبالُهُما وَكدُ
Swift to bold action and generosity, he has no concern,
when they arise, except to seize them both.
فَماso not يَسبِقُprecedes العَدوىaid عَلىagainst ذيone with جِنايَةٍan offense
فَما يَسبِقُ العَدوى عَلى ذي جِنايَةٍ
وَعيدٌa threat وَلاand not الجَدوىbounty وَإِنand even if لَمnot يُسَلhe is asked وَعدُa promise
وَعيدٌ وَلا الجَدوى وَإِن لَم يُسَل وَعدُ
His aid against a wrongdoer is not preceded
by a threat; nor his bounty—even unasked—by a promise.
وَأَروَعَand an imposing man تُصبيهِcaptivate him المَكارِمُnoble deeds وَالعُلىand eminence
وَأَروَعَ تُصبيهِ المَكارِمُ وَالعُلى
إِذاwhen غَيرُهُsomeone other than him أَصبَتهُcaptivated him زَينَبُZaynab أَوor هِندُHind
إِذا غَيرُهُ أَصبَتهُ زَينَبُ أَو هِندُ
An imposing man whom noble deeds and eminence captivate,
while others are captivated by Zaynab or Hind.
هَوىًa passion لَمnot يَحُلinterposed دونَin the way of المُروءَةِmanly virtue فيin الصِبىyouth
هَوىً لَم يَحُل دونَ المُروءَةِ في الصِبى
وَلاand not حُلَّwas loosened فيin عَصرِthe age المَشيبِof gray hair لَهُfor it عَقدُa bond
وَلا حُلَّ في عَصرِ المَشيبِ لَهُ عَقدُ
A love that did not obstruct manly virtue in youth,
whose bond was never loosened in the age of gray hair.
لَهاwere distracted عاذِلوهُhis reproachers فيamid اللُهىgifts عَنfrom مَلامِهِreproaching him
لَها عاذِلوهُ في اللُهى عَن مَلامِهِ
فَعَذلُهُمُso their reproach جَزرٌan ebb وَأَنعُمُهُand his favors مَدُّa rising tide
فَعَذلُهُمُ جَزرٌ وَأَنعُمُهُ مَدُّ
His reproachers were distracted by gifts from reproaching him;
their blame ebbs, while his favors are a rising tide.
فَهَلso did قالَتِsay الآمالُhopes زاجِرَةًrebuking لَهُمto them
فَهَل قالَتِ الآمالُ زاجِرَةً لَهُم
وَساخِرَةًand mocking وَالحَقُّand the truth لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor it رَدُّa rebuttal
وَساخِرَةً وَالحَقُّ لَيسَ لَهُ رَدُّ
So did hopes say to them, rebuking
and mocking—for truth admits no rebuttal—
أَقِلّواbe sparing عَلَيهِمtoward them لاno أَباfather لِأَبيكُمُfor your father
أَقِلّوا عَلَيهِم لا أَبا لِأَبيكُمُ
مِنَof اللومِblame أَوor سُدّواfill المَكانَthe place الَّذيthat سَدّواthey filled
مِنَ اللومِ أَو سُدّوا المَكانَ الَّذي سَدّوا
“Be sparing toward them—may your father have no father!—
in blame, or fill the place that they have filled”?
إِذاif رامَseeks ذوone with حَدٍّmettle وَجَدٍّand good fortune مَرامَهُhis goal
إِذا رامَ ذو حَدٍّ وَجَدٍّ مَرامَهُ
نَباfailed to cut صارِمٌa keen sword فيin كَفِّهِhis hand وَكَباand failed to spark زَندُa fire-stick
نَبا صارِمٌ في كَفِّهِ وَكَبا زَندُ
If a man of mettle and fortune seeks to reach his rank,
the keen sword in his hand fails, and his fire-stick yields no spark.
نَدىًbounty بَعضُهُsome of it أَغنىenriched العُفاةَsupplicants وَبَعضُهُand some of it
نَدىً بَعضُهُ أَغنى العُفاةَ وَبَعضُهُ
إِلىto كُلِّevery أَرضٍland لَمnot يَفِدcame as envoys أَهلُهاits people وَفدُa delegation
إِلى كُلِّ أَرضٍ لَم يَفِد أَهلُها وَفدُ
Bounty, some of which enriched supplicants, and some
an envoy to every land whose people never came as envoys.
وَفِكرٌand thought يُريهِshows him الأَمرَthe matter أَبلَجَradiant واضِحاًclear
وَفِكرٌ يُريهِ الأَمرَ أَبلَجَ واضِحاً
وَمِنand from دونِهِbefore it لَيلٌa night مِنَof الغَيبِthe unseen مُسوَدُّpitch-black
وَمِن دونِهِ لَيلٌ مِنَ الغَيبِ مُسوَدُّ
And a mind that shows him each matter radiant and clear,
though a pitch-black night of the unseen lies before it.
وَعَزمٌand resolve لَهُit has حَدٌّan edge لَدىamid الرَوعِterror ماnever نَباfailed
وَعَزمٌ لَهُ حَدٌّ لَدى الرَوعِ ما نَبا
يُجاوِرُهُstands beside it الجودُgenerosity الَّذيwhich مالَهُit has no حَدُّlimit
يُجاوِرُهُ الجودُ الَّذي مالَهُ حَدُّ
And resolve whose edge never fails in danger,
beside it, generosity that has no limit.
فَلَوso had سَبَقاthe two come earlier لَمnot تَفتَخِرwould boast بِاِبنِof the son of مامَةٍMama
فَلَو سَبَقا لَم تَفتَخِر بِاِبنِ مامَةٍ
إِيادٌIyad وَلَمand not تَذكُرwould mention مُهَلَّبَهاits Muhallab الأَزدُal-Azd
إِيادٌ وَلَم تَذكُر مُهَلَّبَها الأَزدُ
Had these two come earlier, there would have been no boasting of Ibn Mama
by Iyad, nor would al-Azd have celebrated its Muhallab.
فَلاso let not يُضِعِwaste الباغيthe seeker مَداهُhis reach عَناءَهُhis toil
فَلا يُضِعِ الباغي مَداهُ عَناءَهُ
فَأُخراهُso its end إِكداءٌfailure وَأَوّلُهُand its beginning كَدُّtoil
فَأُخراهُ إِكداءٌ وَأَوّلُهُ كَدُّ
Let no seeker of his stature waste his toil;
its end is failure, its beginning drudgery.
أَلَستَare you not اِبنَthe son مَنof one who رَدَّturned back الخُطوبَcalamities كَليلَةًblunted
أَلَستَ اِبنَ مَن رَدَّ الخُطوبَ كَليلَةً
وَلَولاهُand but for him لَمnot تُقلِعwould abate نَوائِبُهاtheir disasters الرُبدُdark-hued
وَلَولاهُ لَم تُقلِع نَوائِبُها الرُبدُ
Are you not the son of one who turned calamities back blunted?
But for him, their dark disasters would never have abated.
حَوادِثُevents مادَreeled الشامُal-Sham فيهاamid them بِكُلِّwith everyone مَنwho
حَوادِثُ مادَ الشامُ فيها بِكُلِّ مَن
بِهِin it وَدِمَشقٌand Damascus دونَapart from بُلدانِهِits cities مَهدُa cradle
بِهِ وَدِمَشقٌ دونَ بُلدانِهِ مَهدُ
Events amid which al-Sham reeled with everyone
within it; and Damascus, of all its cities, was a cradle.
وَإِنand though شِدتَyou built up لِلبَيتِfor the house الَّذيwhich أَنتَyou فَخرُهُits pride
وَإِن شِدتَ لِلبَيتِ الَّذي أَنتَ فَخرُهُ
مَناقِبَvirtues يَستَعليrises high بِهاthrough them الأَبُthe father وَالجَدُّand the grandfather
مَناقِبَ يَستَعلي بِها الأَبُ وَالجَدُّ
Though you raised, for the house whose pride you are,
virtues that exalt both father and grandfather,
أَمامَكَbefore you جاؤاthey came فيin الزَمانِtime وَإِنَّهُمand indeed they
أَمامَكَ جاؤا في الزَمانِ وَإِنَّهُم
وَراءَكَbehind you فيin الإِفضالِgenerosity وَالفَضلِand merit إِنif عُدّواthey are reckoned
وَراءَكَ في الإِفضالِ وَالفَضلِ إِن عُدّوا
they came before you in time, yet they
fall behind you in generosity and merit, when reckoned.
تَفَرَّقَwas scattered فيهِمamong them سُؤدُدٌnobility فَجَمَعتَهُso you gathered it
تَفَرَّقَ فيهِم سُؤدُدٌ فَجَمَعتَهُ
وَزِدتَand you added كَماas أَربىoutstripped عَلىbeyond الخَبَبِthe trot الشَدُّthe gallop
وَزِدتَ كَما أَربى عَلى الخَبَبِ الشَدُّ
Nobility was scattered among them; you gathered it together
and added to it, as a gallop outstrips a trot.
كَذَلِكَlikewise أَنوارُthe lights النُجومِof stars خَفيَّةٌfaint
كَذَلِكَ أَنوارُ النُجومِ خَفيَّةٌ
إَذاwhen ماemphasis جَلاunveiled أَنوارَهُits lights القَمَرُthe moon الفَردُpeerless
إَذا ما جَلا أَنوارَهُ القَمَرُ الفَردُ
So too the lights of the stars grow faint
when the peerless moon unveils its rays.
وَإِنَّand indeed أَديمَthe skin الأَرضِof the earth لاno شَكَّdoubt واحِدٌone
وَإِنَّ أَديمَ الأَرضِ لا شَكَّ واحِدٌ
وَماand not يَستَويare equal فيهاon it الشَواهِقُthe high peaks وَالوَهدُand the lowlands
وَما يَستَوي فيها الشَواهِقُ وَالوَهدُ
The skin of the earth is, beyond doubt, one,
yet its lofty peaks and lowlands are not equal.
عَلىdespite أَنَّهُمthat they طالواsurpassed الكِرامَthe nobles الأُلىwho حَوَواpossessed
عَلى أَنَّهُم طالوا الكِرامَ الأُلى حَوَوا
مَناقِبَvirtues لاnot يُحصىcan be counted لَهاfor them وَلَهُمand for them عَدُّa count
مَناقِبَ لا يُحصى لَها وَلَهُم عَدُّ
Though they themselves surpassed the nobles who possessed
virtues—neither these nor their possessors can be counted.
وَقَدand indeed فَخَرَتboasted قِدماًlong ago تَميمٌTamim بِدارِمٍof Darim
وَقَد فَخَرَت قِدماً تَميمٌ بِدارِمٍ
عَلىdespite أَنَّهاthat it is قُلٌّfew وَإِنand even if كَثُرَتbecame numerous سَعدُSa'd
عَلى أَنَّها قُلٌّ وَإِن كَثُرَت سَعدُ
Tamim long ago boasted of Darim,
though they were few, however numerous Sa'd was.
غُيوثُrain-clouds نَدىًof bounty تُعديgive aid عَلىagainst المَحلِdrought كُلَّماwhenever
غُيوثُ نَدىً تُعدي عَلى المَحلِ كُلَّما
عَداassailed وَلُيوثٌand lions وَالجِيادُand noble steeds بِهِمwith them تَعدوgallop
عَدا وَلُيوثٌ وَالجِيادُ بِهِم تَعدو
Rain-clouds of bounty, bringing aid against drought whenever
it assails; and lions, with noble steeds galloping beneath them.
وَكَمand how often أَطرَقواlowered their eyes بَعدَafter المَواهِبِgifts حِشمَةًfrom modesty
وَكَم أَطرَقوا بَعدَ المَواهِبِ حِشمَةً
وَكَمand how often طَرَقواknocked بابَthe door الثَناءِof praise فَماso not رُدّواwere turned away
وَكَم طَرَقوا بابَ الثَناءِ فَما رُدّوا
How often they lowered their eyes in modesty after giving gifts,
and how often they knocked at praise's door and were not turned away.
فَهُمso they فَضَلواsurpassed مَنthose whom عارَضواthey rivaled بِفَضائِلٍthrough virtues
فَهُم فَضَلوا مَن عارَضوا بِفَضائِلٍ
عُيونُthe eyes الوَرىof mankind عَنfrom طُرقِهاtheir paths أَبَداًforever رُمدُbleary
عُيونُ الوَرى عَن طُرقِها أَبَداً رُمدُ
They surpassed those they rivaled through virtues
whose paths mankind's eyes are forever too bleary to see.
إِذاwhen أُفحِمواwere silenced قالواthey spoke وَإِنand if خَنَعواthey bowed نَخَواthey showed pride
إِذا أُفحِموا قالوا وَإِن خَنَعوا نَخَوا
وَإِنand if بَخِلواthey were miserly جادواthey gave generously وَإِنand if هَزَلواthey jested جَدّواthey were serious
وَإِن بَخِلوا جادوا وَإِن هَزَلوا جَدّوا
When silenced, they speak; even when they bow, they stand proud;
even when miserly, they give; even when jesting, they are serious.
وَتَلقاهُمُand you find them خُرساًmute لَدىamid الهُجرِfoul speech وَالخَناand obscenity
وَتَلقاهُمُ خُرساً لَدى الهُجرِ وَالخَنا
وَإِنand if فاضَلواthey vie in merit أَوor ناضَلواcontend فَهُمُthen they لُدُّunyielding opponents
وَإِن فاضَلوا أَو ناضَلوا فَهُمُ لُدُّ
You find them mute amid foul speech and obscenity,
but when they vie in merit or contend, they are unyielding opponents.
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you أَغنىleast in need الناسِamong people عَنof ذِكرِmentioning سالِفٍan ancestor
وَإِنَّكَ أَغنى الناسِ عَن ذِكرِ سالِفٍ
إِذاwhen فاحَwafted عَرفُthe fragrance المِسكَof musk لَمnot يُذكَرِis mentioned الرَندُlaurel
إِذا فاحَ عَرفُ المِسكَ لَم يُذكَرِ الرَندُ
You, of all men, have least need to mention ancestors:
when musk gives off its fragrance, laurel goes unmentioned.
غَنَيتَyou were self-sufficient بِنَفسٍwith a soul لاnot تُنافَسُis rivaled فيin عُلىًeminence
غَنَيتَ بِنَفسٍ لا تُنافَسُ في عُلىً
أُعينَتwas aided بِجِدٍّby good fortune لاnot يُفارِقُهُleaves it جِدُّearnest effort
أُعينَت بِجِدٍّ لا يُفارِقُهُ جِدُّ
You are self-sufficient, with a soul unrivaled in eminence,
aided by good fortune, never forsaken by earnest effort.
لَئِنif indeed ذُدتَyou drove away عَنهاfrom it كُلَّevery ذيone with شَغَفٍpassion بِهاfor it
لَئِن ذُدتَ عَنها كُلَّ ذي شَغَفٍ بِها
فَلاso no غَروَwonder أَنthat تَحميguard عَرائِنَهاtheir dens الأُسدُlions
فَلا غَروَ أَن تَحمي عَرائِنَها الأُسدُ
If you have driven from it everyone enamored of it,
no wonder that lions defend their dens.
وَإِنand if جاوَزَsurpassed الجَوزاءَal-Jawza دَستٌa throne عَلَوتَهُyou ascended it
وَإِن جاوَزَ الجَوزاءَ دَستٌ عَلَوتَهُ
فَقَدthen already طالَهاsurpassed it مِنfrom قَبلِbefore أَنthat تُفطَمَyou were weaned المَهدُthe cradle
فَقَد طالَها مِن قَبلِ أَن تُفطَمَ المَهدُ
If a throne you ascended rose beyond al-Jawza,
your cradle had already surpassed it before you were weaned.
فَلاso may not زالَتِcease الأَعيادُfestivals تَأتيcome وَتَنقَضيand pass
فَلا زالَتِ الأَعيادُ تَأتي وَتَنقَضي
وَجودُكَand your bounty مُمتارٌdrawn on for provisions وَظِلُّكَand your shade مُمتَدُّextended
وَجودُكَ مُمتارٌ وَظِلُّكَ مُمتَدُّ
May festivals keep coming and passing,
while your bounty is drawn upon and your shade stretches wide.
سَقانيgave me drink غَمامٌa cloud هاطِلٌpouring rain ماnot اِنتَجَعتُهُI sought it out
سَقاني غَمامٌ هاطِلٌ ما اِنتَجَعتُهُ
فَأَغنىso it satisfied كَماas أَغنىsuffices عَنِinstead of الثَمَدِscant pooled water العِدُّa perennial spring
فَأَغنى كَما أَغنى عَنِ الثَمَدِ العِدُّ
A pouring cloud gave me drink, though I had not sought it out;
it satisfied my need, as a perennial spring makes scant pools needless.
وَأَحسَنتَand you treated well بيme عَنfrom عادَةٍhabit أَنتَyou وَالنَدىand generosity
وَأَحسَنتَ بي عَن عادَةٍ أَنتَ وَالنَدى
وَقَصَّرتُand I fell short لاnot عَنfrom عادَةٍhabit أَناI وَالحَمدُand praise
وَقَصَّرتُ لا عَن عادَةٍ أَنا وَالحَمدُ
You and generosity have favored me, as is your habit;
I and praise have fallen short—not from habit.
وَكانَتand were قَوافيthe rhymes الشِعرِof poetry قِدماًlong ago تَدينُsubmitted ليto me
وَكانَت قَوافي الشِعرِ قِدماً تَدينُ لي
وَماand not خِلتُهاI thought them إِذwhen أَمكَنَwas possible القَولُspeech تَرتَدُّwould rebel
وَما خِلتُها إِذ أَمكَنَ القَولُ تَرتَدُّ
Long ago, poetry's rhymes used to submit to me;
I never thought they would rebel when speech lay ready.
لَقَدindeed خَذَلَتنيthey deserted me حينَwhen حاوَلتُI attempted نَصرَهاto champion them
لَقَد خَذَلَتني حينَ حاوَلتُ نَصرَها
وَماand never زِلتُI ceased غَلّاباًa mighty conqueror بِهاthrough them وَهيَand they ليfor me جُندُan army
وَما زِلتُ غَلّاباً بِها وَهيَ لي جُندُ
They deserted me when I tried to champion them,
though I have always prevailed through them, and they are my army.
وَلاand no عُذرَexcuse فيfor التَقصيرِfalling short مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَنعُمٍfavors
وَلا عُذرَ في التَقصيرِ مِن بَعدِ أَنعُمٍ
بِأَيسَرِهاby the least of them يُستَنطَقُis made to speak الحَجَرُstone الصَلدُhard
بِأَيسَرِها يُستَنطَقُ الحَجَرُ الصَلدُ
There is no excuse for falling short after favors
the least of which makes hard stone speak.
Sol 6.1