ماnot فيamong المَعاليthe glories عَلِيٌّa lofty height مِنكَfrom you يَعتَصِمُfinds refuge
ما في المَعالي عَلِيٌّ مِنكَ يَعتَصِمُ
مُذsince ظافَرَتكَjoined forces with you عَلَيهاto attain them هَذِهِthese الشِيَمُvirtues
مُذ ظافَرَتكَ عَلَيها هَذِهِ الشِيَمُ
No lofty height of glory can find refuge from you,
since these virtues joined you in winning them.
وَقَدand indeed سَعىstrove الناسُthe people فيalong ذاthis النَهجِpath فَاِلتَمَسواso they sought
وَقَد سَعى الناسُ في ذا النَهجِ فَاِلتَمَسوا
مَداكَyour reach دَهراًfor ages وَلَكِنbut خابَfailed سَعيُهُمُtheir striving
مَداكَ دَهراً وَلَكِن خابَ سَعيُهُمُ
People have pursued this path, seeking
your reach for ages, but their striving failed.
فَليَيأَسواso let them despair مِنof مَعاليكَyour glories الَّتيwhich بَهَرَتdazzled
فَليَيأَسوا مِن مَعاليكَ الَّتي بَهَرَت
هَذاthis وَماand not بَلَغَتhave reached غاياتِهاtheir limits الهِمَمُaspirations
هَذا وَما بَلَغَت غاياتِها الهِمَمُ
So let them despair of your glories, which dazzle—
this, though aspirations have not reached their furthest limits.
وَكُلَّماand whenever اِزدَدتَyou advanced بِالأَفعالِthrough deeds مَنزِلَةًa station
وَكُلَّما اِزدَدتَ بِالأَفعالِ مَنزِلَةً
لاnot تُرتَقىis ascended زادَincreased فيin حُسّادِكَyour enviers الأَلَمُthe pain
لا تُرتَقى زادَ في حُسّادِكَ الأَلَمُ
Whenever your deeds raise you to a station
that cannot be climbed, your enviers' pain increases.
قَلَّدتَهُمyou invested them with مِنَناًfavors لاnot يَنهَضونَcan shoulder بِهاthem
قَلَّدتَهُم مِنَناً لا يَنهَضونَ بِها
أَوانَwhen أَوضَحتَyou made clear بِالإِعجازِby surpassing them عُذرَهُمُtheir excuse
أَوانَ أَوضَحتَ بِالإِعجازِ عُذرَهُمُ
You laid upon their necks favors they cannot bear,
when your surpassing achievement made their excuse clear.
وَقَصَّرَand held back القَومَthe people عَمّاfrom what نِلتَهُyou attained هِمَماًin ambition
وَقَصَّرَ القَومَ عَمّا نِلتَهُ هِمَماً
فَأَقلَعَتso subsided بَعدَafter تَبريحٍtorment هُمومُهُمُtheir cares
فَأَقلَعَت بَعدَ تَبريحٍ هُمومُهُمُ
It left the people's ambitions short of what you attained,
so their cares subsided after grievous torment.
لَقَدindeed بَنَيتَyou built غِياثَO succor of المُسلِمينَthe Muslims لَهُمfor them
لَقَد بَنَيتَ غِياثَ المُسلِمينَ لَهُم
بِالجِدِّthrough diligence وَالجَدِّand good fortune عِزّاًglory لَيسَnot يَنهَدِمُcollapses
بِالجِدِّ وَالجَدِّ عِزّاً لَيسَ يَنهَدِمُ
You have built for them, O succor of the Muslims,
through diligence and good fortune, a glory that cannot fall.
فَكُلُّso every مَنزِلَةٍdwelling حَلّواthey settled بِهاin it حَرَمٌa sanctuary
فَكُلُّ مَنزِلَةٍ حَلّوا بِها حَرَمٌ
وَكُلُّand all أَشهُرِهِمtheir months مِنthrough أَمنِهاits safety حُرُمُsacred
وَكُلُّ أَشهُرِهِم مِن أَمنِها حُرُمُ
Every dwelling they inhabit is a sanctuary,
and all their months, through that safety, are sacred.
وَماand not خَلاwas deprived مِنof جَزيلِabundant العُرفِkindness مُنتَجِعٌa bounty-seeker
وَما خَلا مِن جَزيلِ العُرفِ مُنتَجِعٌ
كَلّاno indeed وَلاnor مِنof جَميلِgracious الصَفحِpardon مُجتَرِمُa sinner
كَلّا وَلا مِن جَميلِ الصَفحِ مُجتَرِمُ
No seeker of bounty has lacked abundant kindness—
no indeed, nor any sinner gracious pardon.
أَمنٌsecurity وَعَدلٌand justice وَعَفوٌand pardon فَالغِنىso wealth حَرصٌeagerness
أَمنٌ وَعَدلٌ وَعَفوٌ فَالغِنى حَرصٌ
وَالذَنبُand sin مُغتَفَرٌforgiven وَالجَورُand injustice مُنصَرِمُended
وَالذَنبُ مُغتَفَرٌ وَالجَورُ مُنصَرِمُ
Security, justice, and pardon—wealth is a matter of eagerness;
sin is forgiven, and injustice has ended.
وَمُذand since عَزَزتَyou gained power فَشَعبُthen the ranks of الإِفكِfalsehood مُنصَدِعٌsundered
وَمُذ عَزَزتَ فَشَعبُ الإِفكِ مُنصَدِعٌ
فيin كُلِّevery أَرضٍland وَشَعبُand the ranks of الحَقِّtruth مُلتَئِمُunited
في كُلِّ أَرضٍ وَشَعبُ الحَقِّ مُلتَئِمُ
Since you gained power, falsehood's ranks have been sundered
in every land, while truth's ranks are united.
وَكاتَبَتكَand wrote to you مُلوكُthe kings of الأَرضِthe earth راغِبَةًdesiring
وَكاتَبَتكَ مُلوكُ الأَرضِ راغِبَةً
فيماwhat لَدَيكَyou possess وَأَقصىand the utmost سُؤلِهاof their requests السَلَمُpeace
فيما لَدَيكَ وَأَقصى سُؤلِها السَلَمُ
The kings of the earth have written to you, desiring
what you possess, their utmost request being peace.
كُلٌّeach إِلَيكَto you يُؤَدّيpays جِزيَةًtribute رَهَباًout of dread
كُلٌّ إِلَيكَ يُؤَدّي جِزيَةً رَهَباً
قَدmay يَبذُلُgive الخَوفُfear ماwhat لاnot يَبذُلُgives الكَرَمُgenerosity
قَد يَبذُلُ الخَوفُ ما لا يَبذُلُ الكَرَمُ
Each pays you tribute out of dread;
fear may give what generosity will not.
خافواthey feared سُطاكَyour might فَمِنso from أَموالِهِمtheir wealth تُحَفٌprecious gifts
خافوا سُطاكَ فَمِن أَموالِهِم تُحَفٌ
تَأتيcome to الإِمامَthe imam وَمِنand from أَولادِهِمtheir children حَشَمُattendants
تَأتي الإِمامَ وَمِن أَولادِهِم حَشَمُ
They feared your might: from their wealth come precious gifts
to the imam, and from their children come attendants.
عَنout of هَيبَةٍawe لَكَof you لَوif قَبلَbefore الرَسولِthe Messenger أَتَتit reached
عَن هَيبَةٍ لَكَ لَو قَبلَ الرَسولِ أَتَت
فُؤادَthe heart of مَكَّةَMecca لَمnot يُعبَدwas worshipped بِهاin it صَنَمُan idol
فُؤادَ مَكَّةَ لَم يُعبَد بِها صَنَمُ
Out of awe of you—had it come before the Messenger
to Mecca's heart, no idol would have been worshipped there.
خيفَتwas feared فَمُذand once حَطَمَتit shattered صُمَّthe solid shafts of القَناthe lances خَطَمَتit bridled
خيفَت فَمُذ حَطَمَت صُمَّ القَنا خَطَمَت
مِنَamong العِدىthe enemies كُلَّevery أَنفٍnose لَيسَnot يَنخَطِمُaccepts a bridle
مِنَ العِدى كُلَّ أَنفٍ لَيسَ يَنخَطِمُ
That awe was feared; once it shattered solid lances, it bridled
every enemy nose that would not take a bridle.
فَصارَso began يَطعُنُto thrust فيduring إِقدامِهِhis advance قُبُلاًstraight ahead
فَصارَ يَطعُنُ في إِقدامِهِ قُبُلاً
مَنone who كانَused to يَطعُنُthrust شَزراًsideways وَهوَwhile he مُنهَزِمُwas fleeing
مَن كانَ يَطعُنُ شَزراً وَهوَ مُنهَزِمُ
Now he thrusts straight ahead as he advances,
who once thrust sideways while fleeing.
نَظَمتَyou reunited مِنof شَملِthe fellowship of هَذاthis الدينِfaith ماwhat نَثَرواthey scattered
نَظَمتَ مِن شَملِ هَذا الدينِ ما نَثَروا
لَمّاwhen نَثَرتَyou scattered مِنَof الطُغيانِtyranny ماwhat نَظَمواthey assembled
لَمّا نَثَرتَ مِنَ الطُغيانِ ما نَظَموا
You reunited what they scattered of this faith's fellowship,
when you scattered what they assembled of tyranny.
وَلَوand even if أَفادَهُمُtaught them عَمروٌAmr مَكايِدَهُhis stratagems
وَلَو أَفادَهُمُ عَمروٌ مَكايِدَهُ
ماnot فَكَّهُمfreed them مِنfrom إِسارِthe captivity of الرُعبِterror إِفكُهُمُtheir deceit
ما فَكَّهُم مِن إِسارِ الرُعبِ إِفكُهُمُ
Even if Amr taught them his stratagems,
their deceit would not free them from terror's captivity.
وَماand not خَصَصتَyou singled out عَدُوّاًan enemy دونَrather than صاحِبِهِhis fellow
وَما خَصَصتَ عَدُوّاً دونَ صاحِبِهِ
إِلّاexcept لِيُنذِرَso that might warn بَعضُsome of القَومِthe people بَعضَهُمُthe others among them
إِلّا لِيُنذِرَ بَعضُ القَومِ بَعضَهُمُ
You singled out no enemy rather than his fellow
except so that some of their people might warn the others.
مُكافِحاًfighting عَنfor حُقوقٍrights مَنعُهاtheir protection شَرَفٌhonor
مُكافِحاً عَن حُقوقٍ مَنعُها شَرَفٌ
وَصافِحاًand pardoning عَنfor ذُنوبٍsins طَيُّهاtheir concealment كَرَمُgenerosity
وَصافِحاً عَن ذُنوبٍ طَيُّها كَرَمُ
Fighting to defend rights whose protection is honor,
and pardoning sins whose concealment is generosity,
عَنout of رَحمَةٍmercy طالَماso often أَدنَتdrew near عَواطِفُهاits tender impulses
عَن رَحمَةٍ طالَما أَدنَت عَواطِفُها
مِنto سَيبِكَyour bounty الغَمرِoverflowing مَنthose whom لَمnot تُدنِهِdrew near رَحِمُkinship
مِن سَيبِكَ الغَمرِ مَن لَم تُدنِهِ رَحِمُ
out of mercy whose tender impulses have so often drawn near
to your overflowing bounty those whom kinship did not draw near.
لَمّاwhen عَتَواthey rebelled مَنَعَwithheld الإِنعامَthe favors واهِبُهُtheir giver
لَمّا عَتَوا مَنَعَ الإِنعامَ واهِبُهُ
فَمُذthen once عَنَواthey submitted بَذَلَlavished الإِنعامَthe favors مُنتَقِمُan avenger
فَمُذ عَنَوا بَذَلَ الإِنعامَ مُنتَقِمُ
When they rebelled, the giver withheld his favors;
once they submitted, the avenger lavished favors.
عَزائِمٌresolves ذُلُقٌkeen ماno قَبلَهاbefore them حَذَرٌapprehension
عَزائِمٌ ذُلُقٌ ما قَبلَها حَذَرٌ
وَأَنعُمٌand favors غُدُقٌcopious ماno بَعدَهاafter them نَدَمُregret
وَأَنعُمٌ غُدُقٌ ما بَعدَها نَدَمُ
Keen resolves, preceded by no apprehension,
and copious favors, followed by no regret.
وَماand not مُذَلُّthe humbled بنُson of باديسٍBadis وَأُسرَتُهُand his family
وَما مُذَلُّ بنُ باديسٍ وَأُسرَتُهُ
إِلّاexcept بُغاةُseekers of مُحالٍthe impossible مانَproved false ظَنُّهُمُtheir hopes
إِلّا بُغاةُ مُحالٍ مانَ ظَنُّهُمُ
The humbled Ibn Badis and his family
are only seekers of the impossible whose hopes proved false.
ماhow أَبعَدَfar الصِدقَtruth مِنfrom ظَنٍّa belief تُكَذِّبُهُbelied by
ما أَبعَدَ الصِدقَ مِن ظَنٍّ تُكَذِّبُهُ
زُرقُthe blue الأَسِنَّةِspearheads وَالهِندِيَّةُand Indian swords الخُذُمُkeen-cutting
زُرقُ الأَسِنَّةِ وَالهِندِيَّةُ الخُذُمُ
How far truth is from a belief belied
by blue spearheads and keen Indian blades!
وَخَيَّبَand disappointed بنَthe son of حَبيبٍHabib خادِعاًdeceiving فَوَهىso he faltered
وَخَيَّبَ بنَ حَبيبٍ خادِعاً فَوَهى
جارُthe protégé of الذَليلِthe abased عَلىunder العِلّاتِthe circumstances مُهتَضَمُoppressed
جارُ الذَليلِ عَلى العِلّاتِ مُهتَضَمُ
He dashed Ibn Habib's hopes through deceit, and he faltered;
an abased man's protégé is oppressed, whatever the circumstances.
حَتّىuntil نَحاكَhe headed toward you عَلىdespite كُرهٍreluctance يَسيرُtravels بِهِcarrying him
حَتّى نَحاكَ عَلى كُرهٍ يَسيرُ بِهِ
أَقَبُّa lean-bellied craft لَمnever يَدرِknew ماwhat الإِعياءُfatigue وَالسَأَمُand weariness
أَقَبُّ لَم يَدرِ ما الإِعياءُ وَالسَأَمُ
Until he made unwillingly for you, carried along
by a lean-bellied craft that knew neither fatigue nor weariness.
تَسوقُهُdrives it الريحُthe wind حَثّاًurgently وَهوَwhile it يَسبِقُهاoutruns it
تَسوقُهُ الريحُ حَثّاً وَهوَ يَسبِقُها
وَيُفرَجُand is parted المَوجُthe surf عَنهُaround it وَهوَwhile it يَلتَطِمُclashes
وَيُفرَجُ المَوجُ عَنهُ وَهوَ يَلتَطِمُ
The wind drives it urgently, yet it outruns the wind;
the waves part around it while clashing together.
وَماand not اِستَجاشَhe enlisted نَصيراًan ally نُطقُهُhis speech كَذِبٌfalsehood
وَما اِستَجاشَ نَصيراً نُطقُهُ كَذِبٌ
إِلّاexcept لِيُمطىto be mounted on بَعيراًa camel خَلقُهُits build عَمَمُtowering
إِلّا لِيُمطى بَعيراً خَلقُهُ عَمَمُ
He sought an ally whose speech was falsehood
only to be mounted on a camel of towering build,
عَلىabove الجُيوشِthe armies مُطِلّاًlooking down لاnot لِتَكرِمَةٍfor honor
عَلى الجُيوشِ مُطِلّاً لا لِتَكرِمَةٍ
وَماand not رَأَيتُI have seen عُلُوّاًan elevation قَبلَهُbefore it يَصِمُthat disgraces
وَما رَأَيتُ عُلُوّاً قَبلَهُ يَصِمُ
looking down upon the armies—not as an honor.
I have never before seen an elevation that disgraces.
يَرىhe sees وَيَسمَعُand hears ماwhat خَيرٌbetter لِناظِرِهِfor his eyes
يَرى وَيَسمَعُ ما خَيرٌ لِناظِرِهِ
وَسَمعِهِand his hearing مِنهُماthan those two الإِعماءُblindness وَالصَمَمُand deafness
وَسَمعِهِ مِنهُما الإِعماءُ وَالصَمَمُ
He sees and hears things for which his eyes
and ears would be better served by blindness and deafness.
وَماand not أَراكَI see you بِماwith what قَدalready كانَhappened مُقتَنِعاًcontent
وَما أَراكَ بِما قَد كانَ مُقتَنِعاً
حَتّىuntil يَبيدَperish الهِلالِيّونَthe Hilaliyyun كُلُّهُمُall of them
حَتّى يَبيدَ الهِلالِيّونَ كُلُّهُمُ
I do not see you content with what has happened
until all the Hilaliyyun perish,
فِعلَas the deed of الصُلَيحِيِّal-Sulayhi بِالجَيشانِat al-Jayshan مُزدَلِفاًadvancing
فِعلَ الصُلَيحِيِّ بِالجَيشانِ مُزدَلِفاً
بِرايَتَيكَwith your two banners فَماso not زَلَّتslipped بِهِbeneath him قَدَمُa foot
بِرايَتَيكَ فَما زَلَّت بِهِ قَدَمُ
as al-Sulayhi did at al-Jayshan, advancing
with your two banners, his footing never faltering,
لَمّاwhen سَقىhe watered الأَرضَthe earth غَيثاًa downpour مِنof دِمائِهِمُtheir blood
لَمّا سَقى الأَرضَ غَيثاً مِن دِمائِهِمُ
لاnot تَدَّعيclaim مِثلَهُits like فيin سَحِّهاtheir outpouring الدِيَمُthe steady rains
لا تَدَّعي مِثلَهُ في سَحِّها الدِيَمُ
when he watered the earth with a downpour of their blood
whose like the steady rains cannot claim in their outpouring.
يَومَthe day اِقتَضَتexacted دَينَthe debt of دينٍa faith أَنتَyou ناصِرُهُits champion
يَومَ اِقتَضَت دَينَ دينٍ أَنتَ ناصِرُهُ
ظُبىًsword edges مَوارِدُهاtheir watering places الأَعناقُthe necks وَالقِمَمُand crowns
ظُبىً مَوارِدُها الأَعناقُ وَالقِمَمُ
The day the debt of a faith you champion was exacted
by blades whose watering places are necks and crowns.
وَقائِعٌbattles لَبِسَclothed itself in الحَقُّtruth الشَبابَyouth بِهاthrough them
وَقائِعٌ لَبِسَ الحَقُّ الشَبابَ بِها
مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَنthat قيلَit was said قَدalready أَودىdestroyed بِهِit الهَرَمُold age
مِن بَعدِ أَن قيلَ قَد أَودى بِهِ الهَرَمُ
Battles through which truth clothed itself in youth,
after it was said that old age had destroyed it.
وَلِاِبنِand for the son of باديسَBadis يَومٌa day مِنكَat your hands تَرقُبُهُawait it
وَلِاِبنِ باديسَ يَومٌ مِنكَ تَرقُبُهُ
بيضُthe bright الصَوارِمِkeen swords إِنif لَمnot يُبرِهِwears him away السَقَمُsickness
بيضُ الصَوارِمِ إِن لَم يُبرِهِ السَقَمُ
For Ibn Badis, a day at your hands is awaited
by bright blades, unless sickness wears him away.
يَروقُهُdelights him صَبرُهُhis endurance فَاِمتازَso he withdrew مُعتَصِماًtaking refuge
يَروقُهُ صَبرُهُ فَاِمتازَ مُعتَصِماً
لَوَif only اِنَّthat صَبرَةَSabra مِنagainst ذاthis العَزمِresolve مُعتَصَمُa refuge
لَوَ اِنَّ صَبرَةَ مِن ذا العَزمِ مُعتَصَمُ
His endurance delights him; he has withdrawn for refuge—
if only Sabra were a refuge from this resolve!
وَأَمَّand headed for مُرسَلُهُhis envoy بَغدادَBaghdad مُنتَجِعاًseeking aid
وَأَمَّ مُرسَلُهُ بَغدادَ مُنتَجِعاً
حَمّالَةَbearer of الضَيمِhumiliation فيin سُلطانِهِhis rule وَصَمُa stain
حَمّالَةَ الضَيمِ في سُلطانِهِ وَصَمُ
His envoy headed for Baghdad seeking aid,
that bearer of humiliation, a stain upon his rule.
فَلَمso not يَجِدhe found عِندَهُwith him ماwhat رامَdesired صاحِبُهُhis master
فَلَم يَجِد عِندَهُ ما رامَ صاحِبُهُ
فَعاضَهُso he compensated him مِنَحاًgifts وِجدانُهاtheir possession عَدَمُnothingness
فَعاضَهُ مِنَحاً وِجدانُها عَدَمُ
He did not find with him what his master desired,
so he compensated him with gifts whose possession was nothing.
وَعادَand returned تَحتَbeneath ظَلامِthe darkness of اللَيلِthe night مُستَتِراًconcealed
وَعادَ تَحتَ ظَلامِ اللَيلِ مُستَتِراً
حَتّىuntil أَذاعَrevealed مَليكُthe king of الرومِthe Romans سِرَّهُمُtheir secret
حَتّى أَذاعَ مَليكُ الرومِ سِرَّهُمُ
He returned concealed beneath night's darkness,
until the king of the Romans revealed their secret,
يَرجوseeking الرِضىfavor مِنكَfrom you فيby إِخفارِbreaking ذِمَّتِهِhis pledge
يَرجو الرِضى مِنكَ في إِخفارِ ذِمَّتِهِ
وَفيand for رِضاكَyour favor لَعَمريby my life تُخفَرُare broken الذِمَمُthe pledges
وَفي رِضاكَ لَعَمري تُخفَرُ الذِمَمُ
seeking your favor by breaking his pledge of protection.
By my life, pledges are broken to earn your favor.
لَقَدindeed بَغىhe sought نَصرَaid from قاصٍa distant man قَصَّرَتfell short يَدُهُhis hand
لَقَد بَغى نَصرَ قاصٍ قَصَّرَت يَدُهُ
عَنof نَصرِaiding مَنsomeone whose دارُهُhome مِنfrom دارِهِhis home أَمَمُnearby
عَن نَصرِ مَن دارُهُ مِن دارِهِ أَمَمُ
He sought aid from a distant man whose hand fell short
of aiding someone whose home lay near his own.
وَمَنand one whose أَبوهُfather عَلِيٌّAli لاnot يُنازِعُهُrivals him
وَمَن أَبوهُ عَلِيٌّ لا يُنازِعُهُ
ميراثَfor the inheritance of أَحمَدَAhmad باغٍa usurper عَمُّهُhis uncle قُثَمُQutham
ميراثَ أَحمَدَ باغٍ عَمُّهُ قُثَمُ
The man whose father is Ali is not rivaled
for Ahmad's inheritance by a usurper whose uncle is Qutham.
قَدِalready اِنطَوىpassed زَمَنٌa time عَزَّgrew mighty الضَلالُerror بِهِin it
قَدِ اِنطَوى زَمَنٌ عَزَّ الضَلالُ بِهِ
فَفاتَso lost آلَthe family of رَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod حَقُّهُمُtheir due
فَفاتَ آلَ رَسولِ اللَهِ حَقُّهُمُ
A time has passed in which error grew mighty,
and the family of God's Messenger lost their due.
وَلَوand had تَوَلَّيتَyou governed أولىthe earliest days of الدَهرِtime أَمرَهُمُtheir affairs
وَلَو تَوَلَّيتَ أولى الدَهرِ أَمرَهُمُ
لَمnot يَهتَضِمwould wrong وَلَدَthe offspring of الزَهراءِal-Zahra مُهتَضِمُan oppressor
لَم يَهتَضِم وَلَدَ الزَهراءِ مُهتَضِمُ
Had you governed their affairs in time's earliest days,
no oppressor would have wronged al-Zahra's offspring.
وَلَمand not تَصِلwould arrive غِيَرُthe vicissitudes of الأَيّامِthe days عادِيَةًassailing
وَلَم تَصِل غِيَرُ الأَيّامِ عادِيَةً
فَالبُطلُwith falsehood مُدَّعَمٌpropped up وَالحَقُّand truth مُدَّغَمُobscured
فَالبُطلُ مُدَّعَمٌ وَالحَقُّ مُدَّغَمُ
Nor would the vicissitudes of days have assailed them,
with falsehood propped up and truth obscured.
حَوادِثٌevents وَرَّثَتbequeathed مَروانَto Marwan ظالِمَةًunjustly
حَوادِثٌ وَرَّثَت مَروانَ ظالِمَةً
خِلافَةًa caliphate لَمnot يُخَلِّفهاhe left it لَهُto him الحَكَمُal-Hakam
خِلافَةً لَم يُخَلِّفها لَهُ الحَكَمُ
Events that unjustly bequeathed to Marwan
a caliphate that al-Hakam had not left him,
وَعاوَدَتand returned بِبَنيwith the sons of العَبّاسِal-Abbas قاهِرَةًsubduing
وَعاوَدَت بِبَني العَبّاسِ قاهِرَةً
بَنيthe sons of أُمَيَّةَUmayya حَتّىuntil زالَvanished مُلكُهُمُtheir rule
بَني أُمَيَّةَ حَتّى زالَ مُلكُهُمُ
then returned with the sons of al-Abbas, subduing
the sons of Umayya until their rule vanished.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen أَقلَعَتthey desisted عَنfrom جَورِهاtheir injustice عَقَدَتthey bound
حَتّى إِذا أَقلَعَت عَن جَورِها عَقَدَت
مِنwith ذيthe possessor of الأَمانَةِtrustworthiness عَقداًa bond لَيسَnot يَنفَصِمُbreaks
مِن ذي الأَمانَةِ عَقداً لَيسَ يَنفَصِمُ
Until, when they desisted from their injustice, they bound
with the trustworthy one a bond that cannot be broken.
وَأَيَّدَand strengthened اللَهُGod بِالمَيمونَthrough the fortunate one طائِرُهُhis omen
وَأَيَّدَ اللَهُ بِالمَيمونَ طائِرُهُ
هَذاthis الإِمامَimam فَقَدand indeed دانَتsubmitted لَهُto him الأُمَمُthe nations
هَذا الإِمامَ فَقَد دانَت لَهُ الأُمَمُ
And God strengthened, through the man of blessed omen,
this imam; the nations have submitted to him.
بِمُدرِكٍthrough one achieving وَهوَwhile he لِلهَيجاءِfrom battle مُعتَزِلٌstands apart
بِمُدرِكٍ وَهوَ لِلهَيجاءِ مُعتَزِلٌ
ماwhat لَمnot يَنَلهُattains it سِواهُanyone else وَهوَwhile he مُعتَزِمُis determined
ما لَم يَنَلهُ سِواهُ وَهوَ مُعتَزِمُ
Through one who, though apart from battle, achieves
what no other gains even when intent upon it.
يَقظانُwatchful يُحبَسُis arrested مِنby أَلحاظِهِhis glances النَفَسُthe breath الthe
يَقظانُ يُحبَسُ مِن أَلحاظِهِ النَفَسُ ال
جاريflowing وَتُقبَسُand is kindled مِنfrom أَلفاظِهِhis words الحِكَمُwisdom
جاري وَتُقبَسُ مِن أَلفاظِهِ الحِكَمُ
Watchful: his glances arrest the breath that is
flowing, and wisdom is kindled from his words.
لَمّاwhen اِنتَضاكَunsheathed you لِنَصرِto defend الدينِthe faith شارِعُهُits lawgiver
لَمّا اِنتَضاكَ لِنَصرِ الدينِ شارِعُهُ
كُنتَyou were الحُسامَthe keen sword بِهِby it الأَدواءُthe diseases تَنحَسِمُare cut away
كُنتَ الحُسامَ بِهِ الأَدواءُ تَنحَسِمُ
When its lawgiver unsheathed you to defend the faith,
you were the keen sword by which diseases are cut away.
خَيلٌhorses مِنَof الرَأيِcounsel فيacross الآفاقِthe horizons جارِيَةٌranging
خَيلٌ مِنَ الرَأيِ في الآفاقِ جارِيَةٌ
يَشُدُّهاbinds them الحَزمُresolve يَومَon the day of الرَوعِterror لاnot الحُزُمُgirths
يَشُدُّها الحَزمُ يَومَ الرَوعِ لا الحُزُمُ
Horses of counsel ranging across the horizons:
resolve, not girths, binds them on the day of terror.
تَروعُterrify كُلَّevery عَدُوٍّenemy وَهيَwhile they صافِنَةٌstand poised
تَروعُ كُلَّ عَدُوٍّ وَهيَ صافِنَةٌ
فَماso what يُظَنُّis expected بِهاof them إِنif آنَarrives مُقتَحَمُan assault
فَما يُظَنُّ بِها إِن آنَ مُقتَحَمُ
They terrify every enemy while standing poised;
what, then, is expected of them when the hour of assault arrives?
حَمِيَّةٌzeal أَفنَتِwore out المُرّانَthe ashwood spears تَنصُرُهاsupports it
حَمِيَّةٌ أَفنَتِ المُرّانَ تَنصُرُها
تَقِيَّةٌpiety زالَvanished فيهاwithin it الشَكُّdoubt وَالوَهَمُand delusion
تَقِيَّةٌ زالَ فيها الشَكُّ وَالوَهَمُ
A zeal that wore out the ashwood spears, upheld
by piety from which doubt and delusion have vanished.
تَعلوyou surpass بِهاthrough it وُزَراءًministers أَنتَyou سَيِّدُهُمtheir lord
تَعلو بِها وُزَراءً أَنتَ سَيِّدُهُم
كَماjust as سَماrose high أَصفِياءٌchosen companions أَنتَyou تاجُهُمُtheir crown
كَما سَما أَصفِياءٌ أَنتَ تاجُهُمُ
Through it you rise above ministers of whom you are lord,
as chosen companions have risen, with you their crown.
هُوَit is البِناءُthe edifice الَّذيwhose طالَتgrew tall دَعائِمُهُits pillars
هُوَ البِناءُ الَّذي طالَت دَعائِمُهُ
فَماso not بَنىbuilt مِثلَهُits like عادٌAd وَلاnor إِرَمُIram
فَما بَنى مِثلَهُ عادٌ وَلا إِرَمُ
It is the edifice whose pillars rise high;
neither Ad nor Iram built its like.
وَالمَكرُماتُand noble deeds الَّتيwhich تَهوىyou pursue بِهِنَّthrough them نَدىًgenerosity
وَالمَكرُماتُ الَّتي تَهوى بِهِنَّ نَدىً
ماnot حاتِمٌHatim مِنهُof it فيin شَيءٍanything وَلاnor هَرِمُHarim
ما حاتِمٌ مِنهُ في شَيءٍ وَلا هَرِمُ
And the noble deeds through which you pursue a generosity
in which neither Hatim nor Harim has any share.
أَربىsurpassed عَلىbeyond باذِلِthe giver of الكومِhigh-humped camels العِشارِten-month-pregnant قِرىًin hospitality
أَربى عَلى باذِلِ الكومِ العِشارِ قِرىً
مَنone whose جودُهُbounty النِعَمُblessings المُسناةُsplendid لاnot النَعَمُlivestock
مَن جودُهُ النِعَمُ المُسناةُ لا النَعَمُ
In hospitality, the giver of high-humped, ten-month-pregnant camels is surpassed
by one whose bounty is splendid blessings, not livestock.
إِنif هاشِمٌHashim خُزِلَتwas set aside يَوماًone day فَلاthen no عَرَبٌArabs
إِن هاشِمٌ خُزِلَت يَوماً فَلا عَرَبٌ
تُقارِبُapproach الأَزدَthe Azd فيin مَجدٍglory وَلاnor عَجَمُnon-Arabs
تُقارِبُ الأَزدَ في مَجدٍ وَلا عَجَمُ
If Hashim is ever set aside, then no Arabs
nor non-Arabs approach the Azd in glory.
هُمُthey الأُلىthose whose نَشَرَتspread أَفعالُهُمtheir deeds لَهُمُfor them
هُمُ الأُلى نَشَرَت أَفعالُهُم لَهُمُ
مَناقِباًvirtues عَجَزَتwere unable عَنto achieve مِثلِهاtheir like القُدُمُthe ancients
مَناقِباً عَجَزَت عَن مِثلِها القُدُمُ
They are those whose deeds have spread for them
virtues whose like the ancients could not achieve.
وَأَنتَand you وَالحَقُّand the truth بادٍmanifest غَيرُnot مُكتَتَمٍconcealed
وَأَنتَ وَالحَقُّ بادٍ غَيرُ مُكتَتَمٍ
أَعلىhighest of الفُروعِthe branches الَّتيthrough which طالَتgrew tall بِهاthrough them الجِذَمُthe ancestral trunks
أَعلى الفُروعِ الَّتي طالَت بِها الجِذَمُ
And you—truth is manifest, not concealed—
are the highest branch through which the ancestral trunks have grown tall.
مِنof مَعشَرٍa people عُرِفواwere known بِالبَذلِfor giving إِنif سُئِلواthey were asked
مِن مَعشَرٍ عُرِفوا بِالبَذلِ إِن سُئِلوا
وَالفَصلِand decisive speech إِنif نَطَقواthey spoke وَالعَدلِand justice إِنif حَكَمواthey judged
وَالفَصلِ إِن نَطَقوا وَالعَدلِ إِن حَكَموا
Of a people known for giving when asked,
for decisive speech when they speak, and justice when they judge.
أَربابُlords of أَردِيَةٍmantles لاno ظُلمَinjustice يَصحَبُهاaccompanies them
أَربابُ أَردِيَةٍ لا ظُلمَ يَصحَبُها
يَوماًever وَأَردِيَةٍand mantles تُجلىis dispelled بِهاthrough them الظُلَمُdarkness
يَوماً وَأَردِيَةٍ تُجلى بِها الظُلَمُ
Lords of mantles that injustice never accompanies
even for a day, and of mantles through which darkness is dispelled.
فَمِنso among them طَيالِسَcloaks لَمnot تَعلَقclung بِهاto them تُهَمٌaccusations
فَمِن طَيالِسَ لَم تَعلَق بِها تُهَمٌ
وَمِنand among them صَوارِمَkeen swords كَمhow many ريعَتwere terrified بِهاby them بُهَمُfearless warriors
وَمِن صَوارِمَ كَم ريعَت بِها بُهَمُ
Among them are cloaks to which no accusations have clung,
and keen blades by which many fearless warriors were terrified.
قَومٌa people أَفادواgained بِأَيّامِduring the days of الحَياةِlife عُلىًhigh honor
قَومٌ أَفادوا بِأَيّامِ الحَياةِ عُلىً
تَضاعَفَتmultiplied بِكَthrough you أَضعافاًmany times وَهُمwhile they رِمَمُare decayed bones
تَضاعَفَت بِكَ أَضعافاً وَهُم رِمَمُ
A people who won high honor during their lifetimes,
multiplied many times through you while they lie as decayed bones.
وَاِبناكَand your two sons مِنfrom بَعدُafterward أَوفىbest endowed of الناسِmankind كُلِّهِمُall of them
وَاِبناكَ مِن بَعدُ أَوفى الناسِ كُلِّهِمُ
قِسماًin share إِذاwhen ظَلَّتِcontinues العَلياءُsupreme glory تُقتَسَمُto be apportioned
قِسماً إِذا ظَلَّتِ العَلياءُ تُقتَسَمُ
And your two sons after you are the best endowed of all people
in their share whenever supreme glory is apportioned.
مَلَكتُمُyou possessed الفَخرَglory مُذsince كُنتُمyou existed فَناشِئُكُمso your young one
مَلَكتُمُ الفَخرَ مُذ كُنتُم فَناشِئُكُم
يَحتَلُّoccupies أَعلىthe highest of ذُراهُits peaks قَبلَbefore يَحتَلِمُhe reaches puberty
يَحتَلُّ أَعلى ذُراهُ قَبلَ يَحتَلِمُ
You have possessed glory since you first existed; your young one
occupies its highest peaks before reaching manhood.
تَبارَكَblessed is اللَهُGod رَبُّLord of الخَلقِcreation خالِقُكُمyour creator
تَبارَكَ اللَهُ رَبُّ الخَلقِ خالِقُكُم
مِنfrom جَوهَرٍa substance جَلَّtoo exalted أَنfor تُلفىto be found لَهُfor it قِيَمُprices
مِن جَوهَرٍ جَلَّ أَن تُلفى لَهُ قِيَمُ
Blessed is God, Lord of creation, who created you
from a substance too exalted for any price to be found for it.
سَعَيتُI strove لِلمَجدِfor glory مِنalong طُرقٍpaths ضَلَلتُI lost my way بِهاon them
سَعَيتُ لِلمَجدِ مِن طُرقٍ ضَلَلتُ بِها
وَذاكَand that وَالمَجدُwhile glory غُفلٌunmarked مالَهُit has no عَلَمُguidepost
وَذاكَ وَالمَجدُ غُفلٌ مالَهُ عَلَمُ
I strove for glory along paths where I lost my way,
when glory lay unmarked, without a guidepost.
وَهاand here أَناI am اليَومَtoday لاnot أَرضىI accept الخُمولَobscurity وَليand I have
وَها أَنا اليَومَ لا أَرضى الخُمولَ وَلي
هَذاthis المَقامُstanding إِلىtoward التَنويهِrenown بيfor me لَقَمُa main road
هَذا المَقامُ إِلى التَنويهِ بي لَقَمُ
Here I am today, unwilling to accept obscurity, and I have
this standing, a highway leading to my renown.
سَلask عِلمَكَyour knowledge الجَمَّabundant عَنّيabout me فَهوَfor it يُخبِرُنيknows me
سَل عِلمَكَ الجَمَّ عَنّي فَهوَ يُخبِرُني
يُخبِركَit tells you أَنّيthat I لِسانٌa tongue وَالزَمانُand time فَمُa mouth
يُخبِركَ أَنّي لِسانٌ وَالزَمانُ فَمُ
Ask your abundant knowledge about me, for it knows me;
it will tell you that I am a tongue, and time a mouth.
وَكَيفَand how أُغضيcan I overlook لِأَيّاميtoward my days عَلىover دَخَلٍtreachery
وَكَيفَ أُغضي لِأَيّامي عَلى دَخَلٍ
أَنّىhow وَأَنتَwhen you عَلىover الأَيّامِthe days مُحتَكِمُare master
أَنّى وَأَنتَ عَلى الأَيّامِ مُحتَكِمُ
How can I overlook the treachery of my days?
How, when you are master over the days?
وَماand not طَلَبتُI sought الغِنىwealth حَتّىuntil عَمَمتَyou extended to all بِهِwith it
وَما طَلَبتُ الغِنى حَتّى عَمَمتَ بِهِ
وَكانَand was مِثلُكَone like you هَيناًtrivial عِندَهُin his eyes العَدَمُdestitution
وَكانَ مِثلُكَ هَيناً عِندَهُ العَدَمُ
I did not seek wealth until you spread it to all,
and with one like you, destitution was of little consequence.
تَحَرَّزَguarded itself المَجدُglory حَتّىuntil قالَsaid طالِبُهُits seeker
تَحَرَّزَ المَجدُ حَتّى قالَ طالِبُهُ
أَماتَهُhas killed it الدَهرُtime أَمor أُمّاتُهُits mothers عُقُمُbarren
أَماتَهُ الدَهرُ أَم أُمّاتُهُ عُقُمُ
Glory guarded itself until its seeker said,
Has time killed it, or are its mothers barren?
أُريI show التَجَمُّلَoutward prosperity أَعدائيmy enemies فَأَعيُنُهُمso their eyes
أُري التَجَمُّلَ أَعدائي فَأَعيُنُهُم
تُسيغُهُtake it in ثُمَّthen تَأباهُreject it قُلوبُهُمُtheir hearts
تُسيغُهُ ثُمَّ تَأباهُ قُلوبُهُمُ
I show my enemies an appearance of prosperity; their eyes
take it in, but then their hearts reject it.
كَخاضِبٍlike a hair-dyer وَاللَياليwhile the nights غَيرُnot آلِيَةٍslackening
كَخاضِبٍ وَاللَيالي غَيرُ آلِيَةٍ
تُذيعُreveal مِنof شَيبِهِhis gray hair ماwhat يَكتُمُconceals الكَتَمُkatam dye
تُذيعُ مِن شَيبِهِ ما يَكتُمُ الكَتَمُ
Like a man who dyes his hair, while the nights never relent,
revealing the gray his katam dye conceals.
سِمنيbrand me بِمَيسَمِwith the brand of نُعماكَyour bounty الَّتيwhich غَمَرَتflooded
سِمني بِمَيسَمِ نُعماكَ الَّتي غَمَرَت
غَيريothers besides me فَماfor not تُغفِلُoverlook الأَيّامُthe days مَنthose whom تَسِمُyou brand
غَيري فَما تُغفِلُ الأَيّامُ مَن تَسِمُ
Mark me with the brand of your bounty, which has flooded
others; the days do not forget those you brand.
أَرومُI seek تَركَleaving دِمَشقٍDamascus ثُمَّthen يَجذُبُنيdraws me back
أَرومُ تَركَ دِمَشقٍ ثُمَّ يَجذُبُني
حَرّىthe ardor of قُلوبٍhearts بِهاwithin it لاnot ماؤُهاits water الشَبِمُchilly
حَرّى قُلوبٍ بِها لا ماؤُها الشَبِمُ
I seek to leave Damascus, but am drawn back
by the ardent hearts there, not its chilly water.
وَحَيثُand wherever كُنتُI am فَإِنّيfor I ناظِمٌam stringing عُمُريmy lifetime
وَحَيثُ كُنتُ فَإِنّي ناظِمٌ عُمُري
لِذيfor the lord of المَعاليglories عُقوداًnecklaces دُرُّهاtheir pearls الكَلِمُwords
لِذي المَعالي عُقوداً دُرُّها الكَلِمُ
Wherever I am, all my life I string
for the lord of glories necklaces whose pearls are words.
أَنأىI withdraw إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِنقَضَتended مَشكورَةًgratefully received خِدَميmy services
أَنأى إِذا ما اِنقَضَت مَشكورَةً خِدَمي
حيناًfor a while وَأَدنوand I draw near إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عَنَّتِarose الخِدَمُservices
حيناً وَأَدنو إِذا ما عَنَّتِ الخِدَمُ
I withdraw when my services have ended, gratefully received,
for a while, and draw near when services arise.
لِلَّهِto God عَصرُكَyour age ماhow أَوفىcomplete are مَحاسِنَهُits beauties
لِلَّهِ عَصرُكَ ما أَوفى مَحاسِنَهُ
كَمhow many يَقظَةٍa waking moment فيهِin it خِلناwe thought أَنَّهاthat it حُلُمُa dream
كَم يَقظَةٍ فيهِ خِلنا أَنَّها حُلُمُ
Praise God for your age—how complete its beauties!
How many waking moments in it we thought were dreams!
بَقيتَmay you remain ماas long as كَرَّتِrecur الأَيّامُthe days مُغتَنِماًwinning
بَقيتَ ما كَرَّتِ الأَيّامُ مُغتَنِماً
شُكرَthe thanks of الوَرىmankind وَلَدَيكَand with you الفَوزُsuccess مُغتَنَمُa prize
شُكرَ الوَرى وَلَدَيكَ الفَوزُ مُغتَنَمُ
May you remain, as long as the days recur, winning
the thanks of mankind; with you, success is a prize to be won.
وَلاand may not خَلاbe without مِنكَyou ماas long as جَلّىdispels الدُجىthe darkness فَلَقٌdawn
وَلا خَلا مِنكَ ما جَلّى الدُجى فَلَقٌ
دَهرٌan age بِكَthrough you اِنكَشَفَتwere lifted عَنfrom أَهلِهِits people الغُمَمُsorrows
دَهرٌ بِكَ اِنكَشَفَت عَن أَهلِهِ الغُمَمُ
And may it never be without you, while dawn dispels the darkness—
the age whose people's sorrows have been lifted through you.
Sol 6.1