بِنَصرِكَthrough your aid يُدرَكُis attained الفَتحُthe victory المُبينُmanifest
بِنَصرِكَ يُدرَكُ الفَتحُ المُبينُ
وَعِندَكَand with you يُؤمَنُcan be trusted الزَمَنُtime الخَؤونُtreacherous
وَعِندَكَ يُؤمَنُ الزَمَنُ الخَؤونُ
Through your aid, manifest victory is attained.
Victory is attained through your aid,
And with you, treacherous time can be trusted.
And in your presence difficult times are endured.
وَجارُكَand your protected neighbor ضِدُّthe opposite of مالِكَyour wealth مُنذُsince أَمّاboth sought
وَجارُكَ ضِدُّ مالِكَ مُنذُ أَمّا
مَحَلَّكَyour abode ذاthis one تُعِزُّyou exalt وَذاand this one تُهينُyou abase
مَحَلَّكَ ذا تُعِزُّ وَذا تُهينُ
Your protected neighbor is the opposite of your wealth, since both sought
Your neighbor is the enemy of your possession since the beginning of time,
your abode: one you exalt, the other you abase.
You give might to one and humiliate the other.
لَكَyours is العَرَضُthe wealth المُباحُfreely available لِمَنto whoever بَغاهُseeks it
لَكَ العَرَضُ المُباحُ لِمَن بَغاهُ
مِنَamong العافينَthose seeking gifts وَالعِرضُand the honor المَصونُprotected
مِنَ العافينَ وَالعِرضُ المَصونُ
Your wealth is freely available to whoever seeks it
Honor is permitted to those you allow,
among petitioners, while your honor is inviolate.
Both chaste and defiled according to your command.
وَإِقدامٌand courage تَبورُperish بِهِthrough it الأَعاديthe enemies
وَإِقدامٌ تَبورُ بِهِ الأَعادي
وَإِنعامٌand generosity تَقَرُّare gladdened بِهِby it العُيونُthe eyes
وَإِنعامٌ تَقَرُّ بِهِ العُيونُ
And you have courage through which enemies perish,
With your bravery enemies are defeated,
and bounty through which eyes are gladdened.
With your kindness eyes are delighted.
تَحوزُclaim يَداكَyour two hands أَبكارَthe virgins of المَعاليlofty honor
تَحوزُ يَداكَ أَبكارَ المَعالي
وَيَأباهاand spurns them رِباؤُكَyour loftiness وَهيَwhile they are عونُmatrons
وَيَأباها رِباؤُكَ وَهيَ عونُ
Your hands claim the virgins of lofty honor,
Your hands possess the gems of glory,
and your loftiness spurns them when they are matrons.
Yet your subjects shun such treasures.
وَلَمand did not تَطُلِyou surpass الوَرىhumankind حَتّىuntil تَساوَتbecame equal
وَلَم تَطُلِ الوَرى حَتّى تَساوَت
سُهولُthe plains of المَجدِglory عِندَكَto you وَالحُزونُand the rugged heights
سُهولُ المَجدِ عِندَكَ وَالحُزونُ
You did not surpass mankind until
Before long high and low were made equal,
glory's plains and rugged heights were alike to you.
Glories and sorrows leveled in your domain.
بِساحَتِكَin your courtyard العَطاياthe gifts وَالرَزاياand the calamities
بِساحَتِكَ العَطايا وَالرَزايا
فَفيfor in يَدِكَyour hand الأَمانيhopes وَالمَنونُand death
فَفي يَدِكَ الأَماني وَالمَنونُ
In your courtyard are gifts and calamities;
In your court generosity and stinginess prevail,
for in your hand lie hopes and death.
Thus hopes and disappointments are in your hands.
عَطاياgifts إِنif تَجاهَلَهاfeigns ignorance of them حَسودٌan envious man
عَطايا إِن تَجاهَلَها حَسودٌ
فَعِندَthen with وُهيبٍWuhayb الخَبَرُthe account اليَقينُcertain
فَعِندَ وُهيبٍ الخَبَرُ اليَقينُ
Gifts—if an envious man feigns ignorance of them,
If the envious ignore your gifts,
Wuhayb has the certain account.
The experienced still know the truth.
أَيادٍbeneficent hands جُدنَgave generously سَحّاًin torrents وَهيَwhile they are بيضٌwhite
أَيادٍ جُدنَ سَحّاً وَهيَ بيضٌ
بِماwith what يُعييexhausts السَحائِبَthe clouds وَهيَwhile they are جونُdark
بِما يُعيي السَحائِبَ وَهيَ جونُ
Hands that gave in torrents, though they are white,
Hands once empty are now clouds,
a bounty that exhausts the clouds, though they are dark.
Raining beyond what clouds can contain.
وَصَلتَyou aided بِهاwith them كَريمَone noble in النَجرِstock دارَتturned
وَصَلتَ بِها كَريمَ النَجرِ دارَت
عَلَيهِupon him لِلعَدُوِّthe enemy's رَحىًa mill طَحونُgrinding
عَلَيهِ لِلعَدُوِّ رَحىً طَحونُ
With them you aided a man of noble stock, around whom
You have connected the generous house of Najar,
the enemy's grinding mill had turned.
Grinding the enemy like flour in a mill.
فَكُنتَso you were بِرَدِّof restoring ثَروَتِهِhis wealth جَديراًworthy
فَكُنتَ بِرَدِّ ثَروَتِهِ جَديراً
وَأَنتَand you are بِعَودِof the return of عِزَّتِهِhis might قَمينُworthy
وَأَنتَ بِعَودِ عِزَّتِهِ قَمينُ
So you were worthy to restore his wealth,
By restoring their lost pride you have proven worthy,
and you are fit to restore his might.
While you wear their crown, their pillar.
وَمِنand from بَعدِafter الأُلوفِthe thousands مَنَحتَyou bestowed كوماًhigh-humped she-camels
وَمِن بَعدِ الأُلوفِ مَنَحتَ كوماً
غَنِيٌّwealthy مَنwhoever تُقِلُّthey carry وَمَنand whoever تَمونُthey sustain
غَنِيٌّ مَن تُقِلُّ وَمَن تَمونُ
After the thousands, you bestowed high-humped she-camels;
After thousands you have granted a heap,
wealthy is whoever they carry and whoever they sustain.
Rich is he who takes, and he who is content.
مُحَرَّمَةُinviolate الغَوارِبِthe withers ماnot عَلَتهاmounted them الthe (continued)
مُحَرَّمَةُ الغَوارِبِ ما عَلَتها ال
رِجالُmen وَلاnor تَبَطَّنَهاencircled their bellies وَضينُa woven girth
رِجالُ وَلا تَبَطَّنَها وَضينُ
Their withers are inviolate: never have they been mounted by
Virtuous ladies no men have mounted,
men, nor has a woven girth encircled their bellies.
Nor scoundrels approached in their quarters.
وَلاnor حَكَّتchafed لَهاof theirs الأَقتابُthe camel-saddles جِلداًa hide
وَلا حَكَّت لَها الأَقتابُ جِلداً
وَلاnor خَرَمَتpierced مَناخِرَهاtheir nostrils البُرينُthe nose-rings
وَلا خَرَمَت مَناخِرَها البُرينُ
No camel saddles have chafed their hides,
No leather has marked their skin,
nor have nose-rings pierced their nostrils.
Nor file tainted their cheeks.
وَلَوand if مِنfrom عِندِwith غَيرِكَsomeone other than you يَبتَغيهاhe sought them
وَلَو مِن عِندِ غَيرِكَ يَبتَغيها
لَعَزَّتwould have been scarce عِندَهُfor him العَنسُthe sturdy she-camel الأَمونُdependable
لَعَزَّت عِندَهُ العَنسُ الأَمونُ
Had he sought them from someone other than you,
If others sought them, violation would be resisted
even a sturdy, dependable she-camel would have been hard for him to find.
And chaste isolation upheld.
مَتالٍshe-camels with following calves لَوif يُعايِنُهاwere to behold them جَريرٌJarir
مَتالٍ لَو يُعايِنُها جَريرٌ
دَرىhe would know أَنَّthat اِبنَson of مَروانٍMarwan ضَنينُmiserly
دَرى أَنَّ اِبنَ مَروانٍ ضَنينُ
Camels with calves following—had Jarir beheld them,
If Jarir saw them he would forget his Hyneid,
he would have known Ibn Marwan was miserly,
For with musk, jasmine is ignored.
وَلَمand would not يَذكُرmention هُنَيدَتَهُhis hundred camels حَياءًout of shame
وَلَم يَذكُر هُنَيدَتَهُ حَياءً
وَعِندَand beside المِسكِmusk يُلغىis disregarded الياسَمينُjasmine
وَعِندَ المِسكِ يُلغى الياسَمينُ
and would not have mentioned his hundred camels, out of shame;
I swear by the Lord of dawn and dusk,
beside musk, jasmine is disregarded.
What the valley and mountain range contain.
حَلَفتُI swore بِرَبِّby the Lord of مَنwhoever صَلّىprayed وَضَحّىand sacrificed
حَلَفتُ بِرَبِّ مَن صَلّى وَضَحّى
وَماand what ضَمِنَcontains المُحَصَّبُal-Muhassab وَالحَجونُand al-Hajun
وَما ضَمِنَ المُحَصَّبُ وَالحَجونُ
I swore by the Lord of those who prayed and sacrificed,
Patience, for aggressive talk
and of all that al-Muhassab and al-Hajun contain.
Will breed conflict, and conflict has its sorrows.
فَمَهلاًso gently فَالحَديثُfor the new مِنَof التَعَدّيaggression
فَمَهلاً فَالحَديثُ مِنَ التَعَدّي
سَيَخلَقُwill grow worn وَالحَديثُand the tale لَهُit has شُجونُbranching paths
سَيَخلَقُ وَالحَديثُ لَهُ شُجونُ
So gently: fresh aggression
Quraysh agreed to arbitration,
will grow old—and tales have branching paths.
Not satisfied without the input of Batin.
وَفيand in التَحكيمِthe arbitration قَدindeed رَضِيَتaccepted قُرَيشٌQuraysh
وَفي التَحكيمِ قَد رَضِيَت قُرَيشٌ
بِماwith what لَمdid not يَرضَaccept أَنزَعُهاits bald-browed man البَطينُthe stout-bellied one
بِما لَم يَرضَ أَنزَعُها البَطينُ
In the arbitration, Quraysh accepted
With Abi Salama healing is found
what its bald-browed, stout-bellied man would not accept.
When medicine cannot cure madness.
وَعِندَand with أَبيAbu (father of) سَلامَةَSalama ماthat which يُداوىis treated
وَعِندَ أَبي سَلامَةَ ما يُداوى
بِهِwith it إِنif أَعجَزَdefeats الطَبَّmedicine الجُنونُmadness
بِهِ إِن أَعجَزَ الطَبَّ الجُنونُ
And Abu Salama has that which can cure
Freed slaves who none surpassed in merit,
madness, should it defy medicine:
And drinking friends no cup diminished passion for.
عِتاقٌthoroughbred steeds لَيسَno يَسبِقُهاoutstrips them طَريدٌfugitive
عِتاقٌ لَيسَ يَسبِقُها طَريدٌ
وَسُمرٌand brown spears لاnot يُبِلُّrecovers لَهاfrom their wounds طَعينُa pierced victim
وَسُمرٌ لا يُبِلُّ لَها طَعينُ
thoroughbreds that no fugitive can outstrip,
Hearts will not forget their grievances,
and brown spears whose victims never recover.
When hatred is kindled its coals smoulder.
وَلَنand will not تَنسىforget ضَغائِنَهاtheir grudges قُلوبٌhearts
وَلَن تَنسى ضَغائِنَها قُلوبٌ
لِنيرانِfor the fires of الحُقودِhatreds بِهاwithin them كُمونُdormancy
لِنيرانِ الحُقودِ بِها كُمونُ
Hearts will never forget their grudges;
Numayr alive would not accept
the fires of hatred lie hidden within them.
A solution that does not firmly resolve.
وَلاnor تَرضىacquiesces نُمَيرٌNumayr وَهيَwhile it is حَيٌّa tribe
وَلا تَرضى نُمَيرٌ وَهيَ حَيٌّ
لَقاحٌindependent لِلنَوائِبِbefore calamities لاnot يَلينُyields
لَقاحٌ لِلنَوائِبِ لا يَلينُ
Nor will Numayr acquiesce; it is a tribe
As if defeated they plainly schemed
free and independent, unyielding to calamities.
Like foxes turning on the innocent lamb.
كَأَنَّهُمُas though they were وَقَدand already قُهِرواthey were subdued صَريحٌa man of pure descent
كَأَنَّهُمُ وَقَد قُهِروا صَريحٌ
كَريمُnoble in البَيتِlineage رَوَّعَهُterrified him هَجينُone of mixed lineage
كَريمُ البَيتِ رَوَّعَهُ هَجينُ
As though, now conquered, they were a man of pure descent,
If not for his oppression they would have supported him
from a noble house, terrified by one of mixed lineage.
As eyelids envelop the eyeball.
وَماand do not تُغنيavail الصَوارِمُthe keen swords and lofty spears وَالعَواليand the lofty spears
وَما تُغني الصَوارِمُ وَالعَوالي
إِذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) أَعوَزَis lacking الرَأيُjudgment الرَصينُsound
إِذا ما أَعوَزَ الرَأيُ الرَصينُ
Sharp swords and lofty spears avail nothing
If they follow their leader and gain
when sound judgment is lacking.
What was deemed impossible, doubts are dispelled.
وَلاnor تَحميprotect الدُروعُthe coats of mail وَماand whatever عَلاهاrises above them
وَلا تَحمي الدُروعُ وَما عَلاها
فَتىًa youth لَمdid not يَحمِهِshield him أَجَلٌan allotted lifespan حَصينُimpregnable
فَتىً لَم يَحمِهِ أَجَلٌ حَصينُ
Nor do coats of mail, and all that rises above them, protect
They only turned on him deceitfully,
a youth not shielded by an impregnable span of life.
As cattle turn without purpose.
وَلَولاand but for الخُلفُdiscord ماnot خافَتfeared عِداهاits enemies
وَلَولا الخُلفُ ما خافَت عِداها
لِإِلباسٍbecause of confusion وَلاnor خَفَّdeparted swiftly القَطينُthe camp-dwellers
لِإِلباسٍ وَلا خَفَّ القَطينُ
But for discord, it would not have feared its enemies
If not for his injustice they would have embraced him
because of confusion, nor would the camp-dwellers have fled.
As eyelids embrace the pupils.
وَلاnor زَأَرَتroared عُبادَةُUbada بَعدَafter صَمتٍsilence
وَلا زَأَرَت عُبادَةُ بَعدَ صَمتٍ
زَئيراًa roar سَوفَwill يَتبَعُهُfollow it أَنينُgroaning
زَئيراً سَوفَ يَتبَعُهُ أَنينُ
Nor would Ubada have roared after silence
And I know what they have concealed will appear
a roar that groaning will follow.
When eyelids reveal their secrets.
وَإِنand if تَبِعواthey followed زَعيمَهُمُtheir leader وَنالواand attained
وَإِن تَبِعوا زَعيمَهُمُ وَنالوا
مَنالاًa gain كُذِّبَتwere proved false فيهِconcerning it الظُنونُexpectations
مَنالاً كُذِّبَت فيهِ الظُنونُ
Even if they followed their leader and attained
How will they be when swords are drawn
a gain that belied expectations,
Executing their sharp justice?
فَماyet not اِنعَطَفواthey turned لَهُtoward him إِلّاexcept خِداعاًin deceit
فَما اِنعَطَفوا لَهُ إِلّا خِداعاً
كَماjust as اِنعَطَفَتturned عَلىtoward البَوِّthe stuffed calfskin اللَبونُthe milch she-camel
كَما اِنعَطَفَت عَلى البَوِّ اللَبونُ
they turned toward him only in deceit,
He harvested, fooled by a truce,
as a milch she-camel turns toward a stuffed calfskin.
Aided by those who do not come to aid.
وَلَولاand but for ظُلمُهُhis injustice اِشتَمَلواthey would have closed عَلَيهِaround him
وَلَولا ظُلمُهُ اِشتَمَلوا عَلَيهِ
كَماjust as اِشتَمَلَتclosed عَلىaround الحَدَقِthe pupils الجُفونُthe eyelids
كَما اِشتَمَلَت عَلى الحَدَقِ الجُفونُ
But for his injustice, they would have enfolded him
He broke with those who ward off wars,
as eyelids enfold the pupils.
Unafraid of the predators' howls.
وَأَعلَمُand I know أَنthat سَيَبدوwill appear ماwhat أَسَرّواthey concealed
وَأَعلَمُ أَن سَيَبدو ما أَسَرّوا
إِذاwhen أَبدَتreveal سَرائِرَهاtheir secrets الجُفونُthe scabbards
إِذا أَبدَت سَرائِرَها الجُفونُ
And I know that what they concealed will appear
The free and slaves are feared among you,
when the scabbards reveal their secrets.
While the infant and unborn are hoped for.
فَكَيفَhow, then بِهِمwith them إِذاwhen سُلَّتare drawn سُيوفٌswords
فَكَيفَ بِهِم إِذا سُلَّت سُيوفٌ
بِماضيby the incisiveness of حُكمِهاtheir judgment تُقضىare repaid الدُيونُthe debts
بِماضي حُكمِها تُقضى الدُيونُ
What, then, will become of them when swords are drawn,
May your glorious sky never lack
through whose cutting judgment debts are repaid?
Suns obscured by no clouds.
جَنىhe committed wrong وَاِنصاعَand went away مُغتَرّاًdeluded بِفَتحٍby a victory
جَنى وَاِنصاعَ مُغتَرّاً بِفَتحٍ
أَعانَgave aid عَلَيهِin it مَنone who لاnot يَستَعينُseeks aid
أَعانَ عَلَيهِ مَن لا يَستَعينُ
He did wrong and departed, deluded by a victory
You are a palm tree, tall and fertile,
in which one who seeks no aid had aided him.
Watered by the vine and faith.
وَناقَضَand opposed مَنone who يَذودُrepels حُماةَthe champions of حَربٍwar
وَناقَضَ مَن يَذودُ حُماةَ حَربٍ
وَلاand do not تَخشىfear جَريرَتَهُhis harm الظُعونُthe women in camel-litters
وَلا تَخشى جَريرَتَهُ الظُعونُ
And he opposed one who repels the champions of war,
Fruiting each season without cease,
yet whose harm the women in camel-litters never fear.
Its branches reaching to the sky's ceiling.
يُخافُis feared الحُرُّthe freeman وَالمَملوكُand the slave فيكُمamong you
يُخافُ الحُرُّ وَالمَملوكُ فيكُم
وَيُرجىand inspires hope الطِفلُthe child مِنكُمfrom among you وَالجَنينُand the unborn child
وَيُرجى الطِفلُ مِنكُم وَالجَنينُ
Both freeman and slave among you are feared,
If you free my two captors, my thanks
and your child and unborn babe inspire hope.
To whom my secret remains captive forever.
فَلاso may not عَدِمَتlack سَماءُthe sky of المَجدِglory مِنكُمfrom among you
فَلا عَدِمَت سَماءُ المَجدِ مِنكُم
شُموساًsuns لاnot تُغَيِّبُهاconceal them الدُجونُthe dark clouds
شُموساً لا تُغَيِّبُها الدُجونُ
May glory's sky never lack, from your midst,
You have multiplied my enviers, now many
suns no dark clouds can conceal.
More than Adam's though he was but clay.
فَأَنتُمfor you are دَوحَةٌa spreading tree طالَتgrew tall وَطابَتand grew fair
فَأَنتُم دَوحَةٌ طالَت وَطابَت
سَقىwatered أَعراقَهاits roots كَرَمٌgenerosity وَدينُand faith
سَقى أَعراقَها كَرَمٌ وَدينُ
For you are a spreading tree, grown tall and fair;
Winter is here, I have supplies
generosity and faith have watered its roots.
I publically announce to you each new moon.
لَهاit has فيin العامِthe year أَجمَعِهِall of it ثِمارٌfruits
لَها في العامِ أَجمَعِهِ ثِمارٌ
وَفيand in أَعلىthe highest part of السَماءِthe sky لَهاit has غُصونُbranches
وَفي أَعلى السَماءِ لَها غُصونُ
It bears fruit throughout the entire year,
With such gifts I have remained
and its branches reach the highest sky.
To know you are righteous and trustworthy.
أَذاO possessor of الشَرَفَينِthe two honors إِنif أَعتَقتَyou freed أَسريmy captivity
أَذا الشَرَفَينِ إِن أَعتَقتَ أَسري
فَشُكريthen my gratitude بِالَّذيby what توليyou bestow رَهينُis bound
فَشُكري بِالَّذي تولي رَهينُ
O possessor of the two honors, if you have freed me from bondage,
You dress my faults so before me
my gratitude remains bound by what you bestow.
Is praise that does not waiver or betray.
لَقَدindeed كَثَّرتَyou multiplied حُسّاديmy enviers فَأَربَواso they surpassed
لَقَد كَثَّرتَ حُسّادي فَأَربَوا
عَلىbeyond حُسّادِthe enviers of آدَمَAdam وَهوَwhile he was طينُclay
عَلى حُسّادِ آدَمَ وَهوَ طينُ
You have indeed multiplied my enviers, till they outnumber
Each day my voice visits your abode
those who envied Adam while he was clay.
Singing songs that do not tire.
دَناdrew near فَصلُthe season of الشِتاءِwinter وَليand I have عِداتٌpromises
دَنا فَصلُ الشِتاءِ وَلي عِداتٌ
نَداكَyour generosity المُستَفيضُoverflowing بِهاfor them قَمينُwell suited
نَداكَ المُستَفيضُ بِها قَمينُ
Winter draws near, and I have promises
If I spent a year in any other sea
which your overflowing bounty is well able to fulfill.
These precious pearls would be missed.
بِذاكَto that شَهِدتُI bore witness حَتّىuntil اِزدَدتُI gained more مِنهُof it
بِذاكَ شَهِدتُ حَتّى اِزدَدتُ مِنهُ
لِأَعلَمَso I may know أَنَّكَthat you are البَرُّthe benevolent one الأَمينُthe trustworthy one
لِأَعلَمَ أَنَّكَ البَرُّ الأَمينُ
To that I bore witness, until I received more of it,
so I might know you are benevolent and trustworthy.
وَتَلبَسُنيand you accept me عَلىdespite عَيبيmy flaw فَعِنديfor I have
وَتَلبَسُني عَلى عَيبي فَعِندي
ثَناءٌpraise لاdoes not يَحولُchange وَلاnor يَخونُbetray
ثَناءٌ لا يَحولُ وَلا يَخونُ
And you accept me despite my flaws; for I have
praise that neither changes nor betrays.
يَزورُvisits ذَراكَyour court مِنهُfrom it كُلَّevery يَومٍday
يَزورُ ذَراكَ مِنهُ كُلَّ يَومٍ
غِناءٌa song لَمdid not تَدُرcirculate فيهِin it اللُحونُthe melodies
غِناءٌ لَم تَدُر فيهِ اللُحونُ
Each day your court receives, from that praise,
a song in which no melodies have sounded.
وَلَوand if فيin غَيرِother than بَحرِكَyour sea غُصتُI dived عاماًfor a year
وَلَو في غَيرِ بَحرِكَ غُصتُ عاماً
لَأَعوَزَwould have been lacking فيهِin it ذاthis الدُرُّthe pearl الثَمينُprecious
لَأَعوَزَ فيهِ ذا الدُرُّ الثَمينُ
Had I dived for a year in a sea other than yours,
this precious pearl would have been missing there.
Partial English translation: 86 of 94 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1