سَلask عَنabout فَضائِلِكَyour virtues الزَمانَTime لِتُخبَراso you may be told
سَل عَن فَضائِلِكَ الزَمانَ لِتُخبَرا
فَنَظيرُfor the equal of مَجدِكَyour glory ماnever رَآهُit has seen it وَلاnor يَراwill it see
فَنَظيرُ مَجدِكَ ما رَآهُ وَلا يَرا
Ask Time about your virtues, that you may be told:
the like of your glory it has never seen, nor will it see.
أَوor لاnot فَدَعهُthen leave it وَاِدَّعِand claim الشَرَفَthe honor الَّذيwhich
أَو لا فَدَعهُ وَاِدَّعِ الشَرَفَ الَّذي
أَعياdefied الأَنامَmankind فَلَستَfor you do not تَلقىencounter مُنكِراa denier
أَعيا الأَنامَ فَلَستَ تَلقى مُنكِرا
Or else, leave it, and claim the honor that
has eluded mankind; you will encounter no denier.
ماnot اِحتاجَneeded يَوماًever أَنto يُقامَbe established بِشاهِدٍby a witness
ما اِحتاجَ يَوماً أَن يُقامَ بِشاهِدٍ
حَقٌّa truth أَزالَremoved الشَكَّdoubt وَاِجتاحَand swept away المِراdispute
حَقٌّ أَزالَ الشَكَّ وَاِجتاحَ المِرا
Never has a witness been needed to establish
a truth that banished doubt and swept dispute away.
وَلَقَدand indeed جَمَعتَyou gathered مَناقِباًmerits ماnever اِستَجمَعَتcame together
وَلَقَد جَمَعتَ مَناقِباً ما اِستَجمَعَت
مَشهورَةًwell-known ماnot اِستَعجَمَتgrew obscure فَتُفَسَّراand thus need explaining
مَشهورَةً ما اِستَعجَمَت فَتُفَسَّرا
You have gathered merits never before united,
renowned, never obscure and needing explanation.
وَمَلَكتَand you won أَهواءَthe affections of النُفوسِsouls بِأَنعُمٍthrough favors
وَمَلَكتَ أَهواءَ النُفوسِ بِأَنعُمٍ
عَمَّتreached all فَأَيسَرُso the least of حَقِّهاtheir due أَنthat تُشكَراyou be thanked
عَمَّت فَأَيسَرُ حَقِّها أَن تُشكَرا
You have won the affections of souls through favors
that reached all; their least due is that you be thanked.
مَنٌّbounty يَلوحُshines عَلىupon الجِباهِforeheads مُسَطَّراinscribed
مَنٌّ يَلوحُ عَلى الجِباهِ مُسَطَّرا
وَهَوىًand love يَظَلُّremains عَلىover القُلوبِhearts مُسَيطِراdominant
وَهَوىً يَظَلُّ عَلى القُلوبِ مُسَيطِرا
Bounty shines, inscribed upon foreheads,
and love remains sovereign over hearts.
لَوif لَمnot تُمَلِّككَmade you master of الأُمورُaffairs قِيادَهاtheir reins
لَو لَم تُمَلِّككَ الأُمورُ قِيادَها
ضَعُفَتweakened قُوىًstrengths مِمّاfrom what عَراbefell وَوَهَتand grew frail عُرىbonds
ضَعُفَت قُوىً مِمّا عَرا وَوَهَت عُرى
Had affairs not placed their reins in your hands,
strengths would have weakened under calamity, and bonds grown frail.
فَطُلِso surpass الكِرامَthe noble فَأَنتَfor you are أَثبَتُهُمthe firmest of them قَراin backbone
فَطُلِ الكِرامَ فَأَنتَ أَثبَتُهُم قَرا
فيin حَملِbearing نائِبَةٍmisfortune وَأَعجَلُهُمand the quickest of them قِرىin hospitality
في حَملِ نائِبَةٍ وَأَعجَلُهُم قِرى
Surpass the noble: yours is the firmest backbone
in bearing misfortune, and you are quickest to offer hospitality.
لَسَهِرتَyou surely kept vigil فيin حِفظِguarding الذِمارِwhat must be defended وَإِنَّهُand indeed it
لَسَهِرتَ في حِفظِ الذِمارِ وَإِنَّهُ
مَجدٌglory لَدُنَّكَfrom you أَنthat يَنامَit sleeps وَتَسهَراwhile you keep vigil
مَجدٌ لَدُنَّكَ أَن يَنامَ وَتَسهَرا
You have surely kept vigil guarding your charge, and it is
your glory that it sleeps while you keep watch.
فَالسِلمُso peace مِثلُlike الحَربِwar مُنذُsince تُخُوِّفَتwere feared
فَالسِلمُ مِثلُ الحَربِ مُنذُ تُخُوِّفَت
وَثَباتُthe onslaughts of بَأسِكَyour might وَالإِقامَةُand staying put كَالسُرىlike night-marching
وَثَباتُ بَأسِكَ وَالإِقامَةُ كَالسُرى
Peace is like war since men came to fear
the onslaughts of your might, and rest is like marching by night.
ماnot كانَwas هَذاthis الأَمرُstate of affairs مَظنوناًsupposed وَلاnor
ما كانَ هَذا الأَمرُ مَظنوناً وَلا
مُتَوَهَّماًimagined فَجَعَلتَهُso you made it مُستَشعَراfelt
مُتَوَهَّماً فَجَعَلتَهُ مُستَشعَرا
This state of things had never been supposed, nor
imagined, until you made it keenly felt.
قَدindeed فاقَsurpassed جَدُّكَyour fortune جَدَّthe fortune of عَمِّكَyour uncle وَهوَand he is مَنone who
قَد فاقَ جَدُّكَ جَدَّ عَمِّكَ وَهوَ مَن
ذَلَّتbowed لِسَطوَةِto the force of عِزِّهِhis might أُسدُthe lions of الشَرىal-Shara
ذَلَّت لِسَطوَةِ عِزِّهِ أُسدُ الشَرى
Your fortune has surpassed your uncle's, though he is one
to whose mighty power even the lions of al-Shara bowed.
إِنif كانَdid هَذاthis الجَدُّgood fortune أَردىlay low تُبَّعاًTubba
إِن كانَ هَذا الجَدُّ أَردى تُبَّعاً
خَوفاًthrough fear وَذاكَand that الجِدُّresolve رَوَّعَterrified قَيصَراCaesar
خَوفاً وَذاكَ الجِدُّ رَوَّعَ قَيصَرا
If this fortune slew Tubba
with fear, that resolve terrified Caesar.
فَاِفخَرso boast فَأَنتَfor you are السَيفُthe sword يَفريcleaves مُغمَداwhile sheathed
فَاِفخَر فَأَنتَ السَيفُ يَفري مُغمَدا
قِمَمَthe heads of العِدىenemies وَاللَيثُand the lion يَفرِسُhunts مُخدِراwhile in its lair
قِمَمَ العِدى وَاللَيثُ يَفرِسُ مُخدِرا
Then boast: you are the sword that, still sheathed, cleaves
the heads of foes, and the lion that hunts from its lair.
جَرَّدتَyou unsheathed رَأيَكَyour judgment وَالسُيوفُwhile the swords مُقَرَّةٌwere resting
جَرَّدتَ رَأيَكَ وَالسُيوفُ مُقَرَّةٌ
بِغُمودِهاin their sheaths فَكَفَيتَهاso you spared them أَنto تُشهَراbe drawn
بِغُمودِها فَكَفَيتَها أَن تُشهَرا
You unsheathed your judgment while the swords remained
in their scabbards; you spared them being drawn.
وَلَوِand if الوَغىbattle شُبَّتflared كَفَيتَyou would suffice مُصالِتاًwith sword drawn
وَلَوِ الوَغى شُبَّت كَفَيتَ مُصالِتاً
كَيدَthe schemes of الطُغاةِtyrants كَماjust as كَفَيتَyou sufficed مُدَبِّراthrough planning
كَيدَ الطُغاةِ كَما كَفَيتَ مُدَبِّرا
And had war flared, you would have thwarted, sword drawn,
the tyrants' schemes, just as you thwarted them through planning.
لِمَwhy لاnot تَعِزُّbe mighty وَأَنتَwhen you are غُرَّةُthe shining brow of أُسرَةٍa family
لِمَ لا تَعِزُّ وَأَنتَ غُرَّةُ أُسرَةٍ
ضَمِنَتguaranteed لَهاfor it النَخَواتُproud spirits أَلّاthat not تُقهَراbe conquered
ضَمِنَت لَها النَخَواتُ أَلّا تُقهَرا
Why should you not be mighty, the shining brow of a house
whose proud spirits guarantee it shall not be conquered?
قَدindeed أَصبَحَhas become اِسمُكَyour name عَنin place of قِراعِكَyour swordplay نائِباًa substitute
قَد أَصبَحَ اِسمُكَ عَن قِراعِكَ نائِباً
وَكَفىand it suffices العَدُوَّthe enemy مُرَوِّعاًas a terror أَنthat تُذكَراyou be mentioned
وَكَفى العَدُوَّ مُرَوِّعاً أَن تُذكَرا
Your name has come to stand in place of your swordplay;
mere mention of you is enough to terrify the foe.
لِلدَولَةِfor the state الغَرّاءِillustrious مِنكَfrom you ذَخيرَةٌa treasure
لِلدَولَةِ الغَرّاءِ مِنكَ ذَخيرَةٌ
جَلَّتgrew great فَحُقَّso it is fitting لِمِثلِهاfor its like أَنto يُذخَراbe treasured
جَلَّت فَحُقَّ لِمِثلِها أَن يُذخَرا
The radiant state has in you a treasure
so great that its like deserves to be treasured.
ياO سَيفَهاits sword الماضيkeen وَناصِرَهاand its champion اِفتَخِرtake pride
يا سَيفَها الماضي وَناصِرَها اِفتَخِر
بِمَكانِكَin your station الأَعلىhighest عَلىabove كُلِّall الوَرىmankind
بِمَكانِكَ الأَعلى عَلى كُلِّ الوَرى
O its keen sword and champion, take pride
in your highest station above all mankind.
إِنَّindeed الخَلائِفَthe caliphs مُذsince بَلَوكَtested you نَصاحَةًin loyal counsel
إِنَّ الخَلائِفَ مُذ بَلَوكَ نَصاحَةً
جَعَلواthey made لَكَfor you الشَرَفَhonor الرَفيعَexalted مُقَرَّراestablished
جَعَلوا لَكَ الشَرَفَ الرَفيعَ مُقَرَّرا
The caliphs, since they tested your loyal counsel,
have firmly established exalted honor for you.
وَصّىinstructed بِذاكَabout that الحاكِمُal-Hakim العَدلُthe just اِبنَهُhis son
وَصّى بِذاكَ الحاكِمُ العَدلُ اِبنَهُ
قِدماًlong ago وَأَوصىand instructed الظاهِرُal-Zahir المُستَنصِراal-Mustansir
قِدماً وَأَوصى الظاهِرُ المُستَنصِرا
The just al-Hakim instructed his son in that
long ago, and al-Zahir instructed al-Mustansir,
ضَنّاًout of fond regard بِمَنfor one who يَغشىenters الوَغىbattle مُتَبَرِّجاًopenly displayed
ضَنّاً بِمَن يَغشى الوَغى مُتَبَرِّجاً
غِرّاًguileless وإِنand if وَهَبَhe gave الجَزيلَa lavish gift تَسَتَّراhe concealed himself
غِرّاً وإِن وَهَبَ الجَزيلَ تَسَتَّرا
out of fond regard for one who enters battle in full view,
guileless, yet conceals himself when he gives lavishly.
مَحضُpure embodiment of الإِباءِnoble pride مِنَfrom النَزاهَةِintegrity كُوِّنَتwere formed
مَحضُ الإِباءِ مِنَ النَزاهَةِ كُوِّنَت
أَفعالُهُhis deeds وَمِنَand from النَباهَةِdistinction صُوِّراhe was fashioned
أَفعالُهُ وَمِنَ النَباهَةِ صُوِّرا
Unalloyed pride: from integrity were formed
his deeds, and from distinction he was fashioned.
قَلبٌa heart لَهاwas diverted بِالنُسكِby devotion عَنfrom ذِكرِmention of الخَناobscenity
قَلبٌ لَها بِالنُسكِ عَن ذِكرِ الخَنا
وَلُهىًand gifts أُبَتrefused لِلوَفرِfor wealth أَنto تَتَوَفَّراaccumulate
وَلُهىً أُبَت لِلوَفرِ أَن تَتَوَفَّرا
A heart diverted by devotion from mention of foulness,
and gifts that refused to let wealth accumulate.
لَوif لَمnot يَفِضhe overflowed ذَهَبَwould be lost الثَناءُpraise إِضاعَةًas waste
لَو لَم يَفِض ذَهَبَ الثَناءُ إِضاعَةً
أَوor لاelse فَكانَit would become بِضاعَةًa commodity لاnot تُشتَرىbought
أَو لا فَكانَ بِضاعَةً لا تُشتَرى
Had he not overflowed with bounty, praise would have been wasted,
or else become a commodity none would buy.
ياO اِبنَson of الأُلىthose who قالَتsaid لَهُمto them أَفعالُهُمtheir deeds
يا اِبنَ الأُلى قالَت لَهُم أَفعالُهُم
لاnot يَستَحِقُّdeserves سِواكُمُanyone but you أَنto يَفخَراboast
لا يَستَحِقُّ سِواكُمُ أَن يَفخَرا
O son of those whose deeds told them,
'None but you deserve to boast,'
العارِضينَthose who present إِذاwhen الكَريهَةُgrim battle عارَضَتconfronts
العارِضينَ إِذا الكَريهَةُ عارَضَت
فَوقَabove المَعارِفِthe horses' manes كُلَّevery لَدنٍsupple أَسمَراbrown
فَوقَ المَعارِفِ كُلَّ لَدنٍ أَسمَرا
those who, when grim battle confronts them, present
above the horses' manes every supple, brown spear.
بَينَbetween الأَسِنَّةِspearheads وَالأَعِنَّةِand reins ذُبَّلٌslender shafts
بَينَ الأَسِنَّةِ وَالأَعِنَّةِ ذُبَّلٌ
لاnot تَكسِرُbreak الأَعداءَenemies حَتّىuntil تُكسَراthey are broken
لا تَكسِرُ الأَعداءَ حَتّى تُكسَرا
Between spearheads and reins lie slender shafts
that do not break their enemies until they themselves break.
وَرَدواthey entered بِهِنَّwith them مِنَof الدُروعِarmor غَدائِراًpools
وَرَدوا بِهِنَّ مِنَ الدُروعِ غَدائِراً
يَأبىrefuses تَحَطُّمُهاtheir shattering بِهاin them أَنthat تَصدُراthey depart
يَأبى تَحَطُّمُها بِها أَن تَصدُرا
They led them to drink at pools of armor;
their shattering there forbids them to come away.
ماnot ضَرَّharmed مَنone whom أَصبَحتَyou have come to تَكلَأُguard شامَهُhis Syria
ما ضَرَّ مَن أَصبَحتَ تَكلَأُ شامَهُ
بِمِضاءِwith the keenness of عَزمِكَyour resolve أَنthat يَغيبَhe be absent وَتَحضُراwhile you are present
بِمِضاءِ عَزمِكَ أَن يَغيبَ وَتَحضُرا
It does not harm one whose Syria you now guard
with your keen resolve that he be absent while you are present.
ماnever خَصَّfavored خالِقُناour Creator بِقُربِكَwith your nearness بَلدَةًa town
ما خَصَّ خالِقُنا بِقُربِكَ بَلدَةً
إِلّاexcept أَتاحَhe granted لَهاto it الصَلاحَwell-being الأَكبَراthe greatest
إِلّا أَتاحَ لَها الصَلاحَ الأَكبَرا
Our Creator never favors a town with your presence
without granting it the greatest well-being.
قَدindeed كُنتَyou were بِالإِسكَندَرِيَّةِin Alexandria مَرَّةًonce
قَد كُنتَ بِالإِسكَندَرِيَّةِ مَرَّةً
فَأَرَيتَهاso you showed it مِنthrough عَدلِكَyour justice الإِسكَندَراAlexander
فَأَرَيتَها مِن عَدلِكَ الإِسكَندَرا
Once you were in Alexandria,
and through your justice you showed it Alexander.
يَبغيseek العِدىthe enemies إِطفاءَthe quenching of نارِكَyour fire ضِلَّةًin error
يَبغي العِدى إِطفاءَ نارِكَ ضِلَّةً
فَيَزيدُهاso increases it هَذاthis الفَعالُaction تَسَعُّراin blazing
فَيَزيدُها هَذا الفَعالُ تَسَعُّرا
Your foes seek, in error, to quench your fire,
but this action only makes it blaze more fiercely.
فَتَقَدَّمِso lead الأُمرَاءَthe princes غَيرَwithout مُنازَعِbeing challenged
فَتَقَدَّمِ الأُمرَاءَ غَيرَ مُنازَعِ
فَوَراءَfor behind زِندِكَyour firestick كُلُّevery زَندٍfirestick قَدhas وَرىstruck fire
فَوَراءَ زِندِكَ كُلُّ زَندٍ قَد وَرى
Advance before the princes, unchallenged,
for every firestick that has struck fire trails behind yours.
إِنif حاوَلواthey attempt إِدراكَto catch up with سَعيِكَyour striving خُيِّبواthey are disappointed
إِن حاوَلوا إِدراكَ سَعيِكَ خُيِّبوا
فَليُشبِهوكَthen let them resemble you تَصَوُّناًin self-restraint وَتَصَوُّراand in form
فَليُشبِهوكَ تَصَوُّناً وَتَصَوُّرا
If they try to match your striving, they are disappointed;
let them resemble you in self-restraint and form.
ماnothing بَينَbetween مَجدِكَyour glory وَالمُحاوِلِand one attempting نَيلَهُto attain it
ما بَينَ مَجدِكَ وَالمُحاوِلِ نَيلَهُ
إِلّاexcept كَماas بَينَbetween الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades وَالثَرىand the dust
إِلّا كَما بَينَ الثُرَيّا وَالثَرى
The gap between your glory and one who seeks it
is as the gap between the Pleiades and the dust.
أَصبَحتَyou have become مُنقَطِعَwithout القَرينِa peer فَلَوso if جَرىraced
أَصبَحتَ مُنقَطِعَ القَرينِ فَلَو جَرى
وَهُمُthe fancy of المُنافِسِthe rival فيin مَداكَyour course تَقَطَّراit would fall headlong
وَهُمُ المُنافِسِ في مَداكَ تَقَطَّرا
You have become peerless; if even
a rival's fancy raced along your course, it would fall headlong.
أَمّاas for الصِيامُfasting فَقَدyou have indeed قَضَيتَfulfilled فُروضَهُits obligations
أَمّا الصِيامُ فَقَد قَضَيتَ فُروضَهُ
بِقَضِيَّةٍthrough a practice ماnot حُلتَyou departed عَنهاfrom it مُفطِراwhen not fasting
بِقَضِيَّةٍ ما حُلتَ عَنها مُفطِرا
As for fasting, you have fulfilled its obligations
through a practice you never abandoned when no longer fasting.
لَمّاwhen أَقامَit stayed لَدَيكَwith you حَلَّit lodged مُوَقَّراhonored
لَمّا أَقامَ لَدَيكَ حَلَّ مُوَقَّرا
وَقَدِand indeed اِستَقَلَّit departed بِشُكرِwith thanks for صُنعِكَyour kindness موقَراladen
وَقَدِ اِستَقَلَّ بِشُكرِ صُنعِكَ موقَرا
When it stayed with you, it lodged in honor,
and it departed laden with thanks for your kindness.
شَهرٌa month نَمَتgrew بَرَكاتُهُits blessings فَتَهَنَّهُso enjoy it
شَهرٌ نَمَت بَرَكاتُهُ فَتَهَنَّهُ
حَتّىeven لَقَلَّدَit surely garlanded مِنَّةًa favor لَنwill not تُكفَراbe denied
حَتّى لَقَلَّدَ مِنَّةً لَن تُكفَرا
A month whose blessings grew: rejoice in it,
for it has even garlanded you with a favor never to be denied.
شَهرٌa month بِهِin it نَزَلَdescended الكِتابُthe Book وَجاءَناand came to us
شَهرٌ بِهِ نَزَلَ الكِتابُ وَجاءَنا
فيهِin it الكِتابُthe letter بِماof what يَسُرُّكَdelights you مُخبِراreporting
فيهِ الكِتابُ بِما يَسُرُّكَ مُخبِرا
A month in which the Book descended, and there came to us
within it the letter, reporting what delights you.
خَبَرٌnews تَقَدَّمَهُpreceded it إِلَيناto us عَرفُهُits fragrance
خَبَرٌ تَقَدَّمَهُ إِلَينا عَرفُهُ
حَتّىso that أَتىit came قَبلَbefore البَشيرِthe herald مُبَشِّراbringing good tidings
حَتّى أَتى قَبلَ البَشيرِ مُبَشِّرا
News whose fragrance preceded it to us,
coming before the herald to announce glad tidings.
حَيّاكَit greeted you قَبلَbefore قُدومِهِits arrival بِنَسيمِهِwith its breeze
حَيّاكَ قَبلَ قُدومِهِ بِنَسيمِهِ
فَكَأَنَّهُso it was as though إِذwhen جاءَit came جاءَit came مُكَرَّراrepeated
فَكَأَنَّهُ إِذ جاءَ جاءَ مُكَرَّرا
It greeted you with its breeze before its arrival,
so that when it came, it seemed to come a second time.
لَوif لَمnot يُفَضَّwere broken عَنِfrom الكِتابِthe letter خِتامُهُits seal
لَو لَم يُفَضَّ عَنِ الكِتابِ خِتامُهُ
أَغناهُspared it طَيِّبُthe sweetness of نَشرِهِits fragrance أَنthat يُنشَراit be unfolded
أَغناهُ طَيِّبُ نَشرِهِ أَن يُنشَرا
Had the letter's seal not been broken,
its sweet scent would have spared the need to unfold it.
قَدِمَتcame بِمَقدَمِهِwith its arrival سَعاداتُthe joys of المُنىwishes
قَدِمَت بِمَقدَمِهِ سَعاداتُ المُنى
وَبِهِand through it تَسالَمَتِmade peace النَواظِرُeyes وَالكَرىand sleep
وَبِهِ تَسالَمَتِ النَواظِرُ وَالكَرى
With its arrival came the joys of fulfilled wishes,
and through it eyes and slumber made peace.
أَبَداًalways مَعَدٌّMaadd عِندَwhen عَدِّcounting ثِقاتِهِhis trusted men الthe
أَبَداً مَعَدٌّ عِندَ عَدِّ ثِقاتِهِ ال
مُستَخلِصينَdevoted men لَهُto him أَعَدَّhe readied الخِنصَراthe little finger
مُستَخلِصينَ لَهُ أَعَدَّ الخِنصَرا
Whenever Maadd counts his trusted men, the
ones devoted to him, he readies his little finger.
وَاِختارَand he chose مِنfrom تاجِthe crown of الرِياسَةِleadership مَنone بِهِthrough him
وَاِختارَ مِن تاجِ الرِياسَةِ مَن بِهِ
فاقَhe surpassed الأَئِمَّةَthe imams فِكرَةًin judgment وَتَخَيُّراand in selection
فاقَ الأَئِمَّةَ فِكرَةً وَتَخَيُّرا
He chose from the Crown of Leadership one through whom
he surpassed the imams in judgment and discernment.
مَنone for whom نابَdeputized فَخرُFakhr المُلكِal-Mulk عَنهُon his behalf فَلَمand did not يَزَلcease
مَن نابَ فَخرُ المُلكِ عَنهُ فَلَم يَزَل
لِلمُلكِfor the realm بِالأَمرِin affairs العَظيمِgreat مُظَفَّراvictorious
لِلمُلكِ بِالأَمرِ العَظيمِ مُظَفَّرا
One represented by Fakhr al-Mulk, who has never ceased
to be victorious for the realm in weighty affairs.
إِنَّindeed الوَزارَةَthe vizierate مُذsince تَحَلَّتadorned itself بِاِسمِهِwith his name
إِنَّ الوَزارَةَ مُذ تَحَلَّت بِاِسمِهِ
عَزَّتgrew mighty ذَرىًin shelter فيin ظِلِّهِhis shade وَعَلَتand rose ذُرىin peaks
عَزَّت ذَرىً في ظِلِّهِ وَعَلَت ذُرى
The vizierate, since adorning itself with his name,
has gained mighty shelter in his shade and raised its peaks.
أَفضىpassed إِلىto المُتَهَلِّلِthe beaming man العَذبِsweet الجَنىin fruit
أَفضى إِلى المُتَهَلِّلِ العَذبِ الجَنى
ماwhat فارَقَleft المُتَجَبِّرَthe tyrannical man المُتَكَبِّراthe arrogant
ما فارَقَ المُتَجَبِّرَ المُتَكَبِّرا
To the beaming man whose fruit is sweet has passed
what departed from the tyrannical, arrogant man.
شُكراًthanks لِماfor what فَعَلَdid الزَمانُTime وَمَنand who لَناfor us
شُكراً لِما فَعَلَ الزَمانُ وَمَن لَنا
لَوif كانَit had قَدَّمَbrought forward مُجمِلاًgraciously ماwhat أَخَّراit delayed
لَو كانَ قَدَّمَ مُجمِلاً ما أَخَّرا
Thanks for what Time has done! If only, for our sake,
it had graciously brought forward what it delayed!
فَاِسعَدso rejoice بِعيدٍin a feast يَتبَعُfollowing النَبَأَthe news الَّذيwhich
فَاِسعَد بِعيدٍ يَتبَعُ النَبَأَ الَّذي
أَطراcommended لَناto us فِعلَthe deeds of اللَياليthe nights إِذwhen طَراit arrived
أَطرا لَنا فِعلَ اللَيالي إِذ طَرا
Rejoice, then, in a feast following the news that
commended the deeds of the nights to us when it arrived.
وَتَمَلَّand enjoy عُمرَthe life of أَبيAbu عَلِيٍّAli إِنَّهُindeed he
وَتَمَلَّ عُمرَ أَبي عَلِيٍّ إِنَّهُ
فَرعٌa branch أَنافَrose high فَجاءَand came يَحكيto resemble العُنصُراthe root
فَرعٌ أَنافَ فَجاءَ يَحكي العُنصُرا
Long enjoy Abu Ali's life, for he is
a branch that rose high and came to resemble its root.
قَدindeed هَمَّhe intended أَنto يَرقىascend to مَحَلَّكَyour station بَلrather رَقاhe ascended
قَد هَمَّ أَن يَرقى مَحَلَّكَ بَل رَقا
وَسَعىand strove لِيُحرِزَto gain مَأثُراتِكَyour glorious deeds بَلrather جَرىhe ran
وَسَعى لِيُحرِزَ مَأثُراتِكَ بَل جَرى
He intended to rise to your station—indeed, he has risen;
he strove to attain your glorious deeds—nay, he raced.
هَوِيَhe loved الجَميلَnoble deeds فَفاقَand excelled مِثلَكَlike you مَخبَراًin character
هَوِيَ الجَميلَ فَفاقَ مِثلَكَ مَخبَراً
وَحَوىand possessed الجَمالَbeauty فَراقَand delighted مِثلَكَlike you مَنظَراin appearance
وَحَوى الجَمالَ فَراقَ مِثلَكَ مَنظَرا
He loved noble deeds and, like you, excelled in character;
he possessed beauty and, like you, delighted the eye.
وَمَضَتand forged ahead عَزائِمُهُhis resolves وَلَيسَand is not بِمُنكَرٍsurprising
وَمَضَت عَزائِمُهُ وَلَيسَ بِمُنكَرٍ
لِاِبنِfor the son of الغَضَنفَرِthe lion أَنto يَكونَbe غَضَنفَراa lion
لِاِبنِ الغَضَنفَرِ أَن يَكونَ غَضَنفَرا
His resolves forged ahead; it is no wonder
that a lion's son should be a lion.
فَليَلحَقِso let him match النُعمانَal-Numan فيin سُلطانِهِhis sovereignty
فَليَلحَقِ النُعمانَ في سُلطانِهِ
بَلrather فَليَطُلهُlet him surpass him فَقَدfor indeed عَلَوتَyou surpassed المُنذِراal-Mundhir
بَل فَليَطُلهُ فَقَد عَلَوتَ المُنذِرا
Let him match al-Numan in sovereignty—
nay, let him surpass him, for you have surpassed al-Mundhir.
سَهَّلتَyou smoothed ليfor me نَهجَthe path of الغِنىwealth مَعَalthough أَنَّنيI
سَهَّلتَ لي نَهجَ الغِنى مَعَ أَنَّني
لَمnot أَلقَهُI found it فيماin what مَضىpassed مُتَوَعِّراrugged
لَم أَلقَهُ فيما مَضى مُتَوَعِّرا
You smoothed the path of wealth for me, although I
had never found it rugged in days gone by.
لَكِنbut أَنَلتَyou gave وَدَوحُwhile the great tree of حاليmy fortunes مُزهِرٌwas flowering
لَكِن أَنَلتَ وَدَوحُ حالي مُزهِرٌ
فَسَقَيتَهُso you watered it بِنَداكَwith your bounty حَتّىuntil أَثمَراit bore fruit
فَسَقَيتَهُ بِنَداكَ حَتّى أَثمَرا
But you gave while the great tree of my fortunes was flowering,
and watered it with your bounty's dew until it bore fruit.
جودٌgenerosity كَفىsatisfied الآمالَhopes أَوَّلَat the first وَهلَةٍencounter
جودٌ كَفى الآمالَ أَوَّلَ وَهلَةٍ
ماnot كانَwas مُستَقصىًpressed for fully وَلاnor مُستَقصَراdeemed too scant
ما كانَ مُستَقصىً وَلا مُستَقصَرا
A generosity that fulfilled hopes at first encounter,
neither pressed for more nor deemed too scant.
إِنif راقَكَpleases you السُكرُintoxication الحَلالُlawful فَإِنَّنيthen indeed I
إِن راقَكَ السُكرُ الحَلالُ فَإِنَّني
سَأُديرُI shall pass round كاساتِcups of الثَناءِpraise لِتَسكَراso you may be intoxicated
سَأُديرُ كاساتِ الثَناءِ لِتَسكَرا
If lawful intoxication pleases you, then I
shall pass round cups of praise to make you drunk:
سُكراًan intoxication لَوَif اِنَّthat أَباAbu نُواسٍNuwas ذاقَهُtasted it
سُكراً لَوَ اِنَّ أَبا نُواسٍ ذاقَهُ
يَوماًone day لَأَنساهُit would make him forget سُلافَةَthe finest wine of عُكبَراUkbara
يَوماً لَأَنساهُ سُلافَةَ عُكبَرا
an intoxication that, had Abu Nuwas tasted it
one day, would have made him forget Ukbara's finest wine.
مِنfrom بَحرِthe sea of فِكريmy thought تُقتَنىare gathered الدُرَرُpearls الَتيwhich
مِن بَحرِ فِكري تُقتَنى الدُرَرُ الَتي
أَعيَتproved elusive نَظائِرُهاtheir equals عَلىfor مَنanyone who فَكَّراpondered
أَعيَت نَظائِرُها عَلى مَن فَكَّرا
From the sea of my thought are gathered pearls whose
equals have eluded everyone who pondered.
فَلَأَنظِمَنَّso I shall surely string لِذاfor this العَلاءِeminence قَلائِداًnecklaces
فَلَأَنظِمَنَّ لِذا العَلاءِ قَلائِداً
مُتَضَمِّناتٍcontaining ذاthis الكَلامَspeech الأَسيَراcaptive
مُتَضَمِّناتٍ ذا الكَلامَ الأَسيَرا
I shall surely string necklaces for this eminence,
containing these captive words.
تَبدوthey appear لِرائيهاto their beholder فَتُحسَبُso are thought جَوهَراjewels
تَبدو لِرائيها فَتُحسَبُ جَوهَرا
وَتَفوحُand wafts رَيّاهاtheir fragrance فَتُحسَبُso are thought عَنبَراambergris
وَتَفوحُ رَيّاها فَتُحسَبُ عَنبَرا
They appear to their beholder and are taken for jewels,
their fragrance wafts, and they are taken for ambergris.
شَرُفَتgrew noble لَدَيكَwith you مَطالِبيmy aims وَمَكاسِبيand my gains
شَرُفَت لَدَيكَ مَطالِبي وَمَكاسِبي
فَغَدَوتُso I became مِنin وَفرٍwealth وَفَخرٍand glory مُكثِراabundant
فَغَدَوتُ مِن وَفرٍ وَفَخرٍ مُكثِرا
My aims and gains have grown noble in your presence,
so I have become rich in wealth and glory.
وَهَجَرتُand I forsook أَملاكَthe kings of الزَمانِthe age مُواصِلاًkeeping close to
وَهَجَرتُ أَملاكَ الزَمانِ مُواصِلاً
هَذاthis الجَنابَcourt وَحُقَّand it is right ليfor me أَنto أَهجُراforsake
هَذا الجَنابَ وَحُقَّ لي أَن أَهجُرا
I forsook the kings of the age, keeping close to
this court; I have every right to forsake them.
لَوif رُمتُI sought نَيلَكَyour bounty عِندَهُمamong them لَعَدِمتُهُI would lack it
لَو رُمتُ نَيلَكَ عِندَهُم لَعَدِمتُهُ
أَوor رُمتُI sought مِثلَكَyour equal فيهِمُamong them لَتَعَذَّراit would be impossible
أَو رُمتُ مِثلَكَ فيهِمُ لَتَعَذَّرا
Had I sought your bounty among them, I would not have found it;
had I sought your like among them, it would have been impossible.
ساجِلvie with بِراحَتِكَwith your palm البِحارَthe seas فَإِنَّهاfor indeed it
ساجِل بِراحَتِكَ البِحارَ فَإِنَّها
بَحرٌa sea تَضَمَّنَencompassing مِنfrom بَنانِكَyour fingertips أَبحُراseas
بَحرٌ تَضَمَّنَ مِن بَنانِكَ أَبحُرا
Vie with the seas through your palm, for it is
a sea encompassing further seas in your fingertips.
وَاِسلَمand remain safe لِمَعروفٍfor goodness رَفَعتَyou raised مَنارَهُits beacon
وَاِسلَم لِمَعروفٍ رَفَعتَ مَنارَهُ
فَفَشاso it spread بِأَرضِكَthrough your land مُذsince قَمَعتَyou suppressed المُنكَراevil
فَفَشا بِأَرضِكَ مُذ قَمَعتَ المُنكَرا
And live safe for the goodness whose beacon you raised,
which spread through your land when you quelled evil.
وَاِبجَحand take pride بِأَنَّكَthat you ذوare possessor of الأَحاديثِthe tales الَّتيwhich
وَاِبجَح بِأَنَّكَ ذو الأَحاديثِ الَّتي
ظَلَّremained الزَمانُTime بِنَشرِهاthrough their telling مُتَعَطِّراperfumed
ظَلَّ الزَمانُ بِنَشرِها مُتَعَطِّرا
And boast that yours are the tales that
have kept Time perfumed by their telling.
Sol 6.1