لاmay not زالَcease مُلكُكَyour realm بِالعُلىwith lofty glory مَأهولاpeopled
لا زالَ مُلكُكَ بِالعُلى مَأهولا
وَسَلِمتَand may you be safe تُدرِكُyou attain كُلَّevery يَومٍday سولاa wish
وَسَلِمتَ تُدرِكُ كُلَّ يَومٍ سولا
May your realm remain peopled with lofty glory,
Your kingdom remains supreme
and may you stay safe, attaining a wish each day.
You live in peace and gain new glories every day
يَعدوattacks الزَمانُTime وَلاand not يُصيبُكَstrike you رَيبُهُits misfortunes
يَعدو الزَمانُ وَلا يُصيبُكَ رَيبُهُ
فَيَرُدُّso it turns back طَرفاًa gaze عَنfrom ذُراكَyour heights كَليلاweary
فَيَرُدُّ طَرفاً عَن ذُراكَ كَليلا
Time attacks, yet its misfortunes do not strike you,
Time passes without harming you
so it turns a weary gaze away from your heights.
It cannot divert its glance from your eminence, even for a bit
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who غَمَرَflooded العُفاةَpetitioners مَواهِباًgifts
أَنتَ الَّذي غَمَرَ العُفاةَ مَواهِباً
لَوif كُنَّthey were أَمواهاًwaters لَكُنَّthey would surely be سُيولاtorrents
لَو كُنَّ أَمواهاً لَكُنَّ سُيولا
You are the one who flooded petitioners with gifts
You are the one who has overwhelmed the careless with gifts
that, were they waters, would be torrents.
Had they been torrents, they would have been floods
فَفِداءُso, a ransom for مَجدِكَyour glory أُمَّةٌa people هَمَّتaspired بِهِto it
فَفِداءُ مَجدِكَ أُمَّةٌ هَمَّت بِهِ
زَمَناًfor a time فَماyet not وَجَدَتfound إِلَيهِto it سَبيلاa path
زَمَناً فَما وَجَدَت إِلَيهِ سَبيلا
May a people be ransom for your glory—they aspired to it
A nation that aspired to your glory
for a time, yet found no path to it.
Tried for so long to attain it, but found no way
حَسُنَتwere fair مَناظِرُهُمtheir appearances وَغَيرُand no فَضيلَةٍvirtue
حَسُنَت مَناظِرُهُم وَغَيرُ فَضيلَةٍ
لِلسَيفِfor a sword يَنبوfails to cut أَنto يَكونَbe صَقيلاpolished
لِلسَيفِ يَنبو أَن يَكونَ صَقيلا
Their looks were fair, yet it is no virtue
How beautiful their faces looked and how sharp
for a sword that fails to cut to be polished.
Their swords were, as if they were polished blades
وَذَوَتand withered أَكُفُّهُمُtheir palms فَأَغصانُso the branches of المُنىhope
وَذَوَت أَكُفُّهُمُ فَأَغصانُ المُنى
بِعِراصِهِمin their courtyards أَبَداًever تَزيدُincrease ذُبولاwithering
بِعِراصِهِم أَبَداً تَزيدُ ذُبولا
And their palms withered, so the branches of hope
Their clenched fists caused the branches of glory
in their courtyards wither ever more.
To bear more fruit with their strikes
خُلِقَتwas created لِمَحمودِfor Mahmud بنِson of نَصرٍNasr راحَةٌa palm
خُلِقَت لِمَحمودِ بنِ نَصرٍ راحَةٌ
تَندىsheds dew فَلاso it does not تَرضىaccept الغَمامَthe rainclouds رَسيلاas a peer
تَندى فَلا تَرضى الغَمامَ رَسيلا
For Mahmud ibn Nasr a palm was fashioned
Your servant Maḥmūd ibn Naṣr was granted rest
that sheds dew and accepts no raincloud as its peer.
So the clouds would not accept a single drop of rain
مَلِكٌa king عَناؤُكَyour toil أَنto تُحاوِلَseek مَجدَهُhis glory
مَلِكٌ عَناؤُكَ أَن تُحاوِلَ مَجدَهُ
فَإِذاthen when عَدَقتَyou fasten بِجودِهِto his generosity التَأميلاhope
فَإِذا عَدَقتَ بِجودِهِ التَأميلا
A king: to try to match his glory is to weary yourself;
It is hard, my king, for you to seek his glory
but when you fasten your hopes upon his generosity,
But when you insist generously, the impossible becomes possible
عَدَّhe counted اليَسيرَthe little مِنَof السُؤالِrequesting وَسيلَةًa means of access
عَدَّ اليَسيرَ مِنَ السُؤالِ وَسيلَةً
وَرَأىand he deemed الكَثيرَthe abundant مِنَof النَوالِgiving قَليلاlittle
وَرَأى الكَثيرَ مِنَ النَوالِ قَليلا
he counts the smallest request a means of access,
To you, asking little is like a means
and deems the greatest gift but little.
And getting plenty is still too small
تُثنيyou offer praise عَلَيهِupon him فَتَعتَريهِso it overtakes him نَشوَةٌrapture
تُثني عَلَيهِ فَتَعتَريهِ نَشوَةٌ
فَكَأَنَّso it is as though مادِحَهُhis praiser سَقاهُgave him to drink شَمولاwine
فَكَأَنَّ مادِحَهُ سَقاهُ شَمولا
You praise him, and rapture overtakes him,
When you praise him, he is overwhelmed with elation
as though his praiser had given him wine.
As if the one praising him has given him wine to drink
يَثنيturns back عُيونَthe eyes of الحاسِدينَthe envious كَليلَةًweary
يَثني عُيونَ الحاسِدينَ كَليلَةً
وَيَرىand sees حُزونَthe rugged ground of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds سُهولاplains
وَيَرى حُزونَ المَكرُماتِ سُهولا
He turns back the envious eyes, exhausted,
You make the eyes of the envious sleep in anguish
and sees the rugged terrain of noble deeds as plains.
And you turn the frowns of the deprived into joy
أَأَباO Abu سَلامَةَSalama أَنتَyou فَخرُthe pride of قَبيلَةٍa tribe
أَأَبا سَلامَةَ أَنتَ فَخرُ قَبيلَةٍ
طالواthey surpassed البَرِيَّةَmankind صِبيَةًas boys وَكُهولاand as mature men
طالوا البَرِيَّةَ صِبيَةً وَكُهولا
O Abu Salama, you are the pride of a tribe
O Abū Salāmah, pride of the tribe
whose members surpassed mankind as boys and grown men.
Who roamed the lands, young and old
إِنَّindeed العُلىlofty glory رَضِيَتكُمُaccepted you all غُرَراًforehead blazes لَهاfor itself
إِنَّ العُلى رَضِيَتكُمُ غُرَراً لَها
مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَنthat أَبَتِrejected المُلوكَkings حُجولاwhite leg-markings
مِن بَعدِ أَن أَبَتِ المُلوكَ حُجولا
Indeed, lofty glory accepted you as its forehead blazes,
Power has consented to you, an uncommon consent
after rejecting kings even as its white leg-markings.
After refusing the friendship of kings
وَلَوِand if اِكتَفَيتَyou had been content كَماas اِكتَفىwere content أَعيانُهُمtheir notables
وَلَوِ اِكتَفَيتَ كَما اِكتَفى أَعيانُهُم
كُلٌّeach يَكونُis عَلىupon أَبيهِhis father مُحيلاrelying for his claim
كُلٌّ يَكونُ عَلى أَبيهِ مُحيلا
Had you been content, as their notables were content,
Had you been content like others of your status
each resting his claim upon his father,
Each would have transferred power to his father
لَكَفاكَwould suffice you جَمعُكَyour having both والِداًa father غَمَرَflooded الوَرىmankind
لَكَفاكَ جَمعُكَ والِداً غَمَرَ الوَرى
جوداًwith bounty وَأُمّاًand a mother فيamong النِساءِwomen بَتولاchaste
جوداً وَأُمّاً في النِساءِ بَتولا
it would suffice that you had both a father who flooded mankind
It would have been enough that you combined
with bounty, and a mother chaste among women.
A father whose generosity flooded the world
لَكِنbut أَبَتrefused لَكَfor you هِمَّةٌan ambition ماnot شَأنُهاits way
لَكِن أَبَت لَكَ هِمَّةٌ ما شَأنُها
أَنto تَستَعيرَborrow عُمومَةًpaternal uncles وَخَؤولاand maternal uncles
أَن تَستَعيرَ عُمومَةً وَخَؤولا
But your ambition refused that for you; it is not its way
And a mother who was incomparable among women
to borrow paternal and maternal uncles.
But you had an aspiration that would not
وَمَنَعتَand you defended هَذاthis الشامَSyria مِمَّنfrom whoever رامَهُsought it
وَمَنَعتَ هَذا الشامَ مِمَّن رامَهُ
قَسراًby force كَماas مَنَعَguarded الهِزَبرُthe lion الغيلاthe thicket
قَسراً كَما مَنَعَ الهِزَبرُ الغيلا
And you defended this Syria from whoever sought it
Borrow the breadth and delusions of others
by force, as the lion guards its thicket.
You protected Syria from those who coveted it by force
ماwhat بالُis the matter with عَمِّكَyour uncle ظَلَّkept يَخدَعُdeceiving نَفسَهُhimself
ما بالُ عَمِّكَ ظَلَّ يَخدَعُ نَفسَهُ
سَفَهاًin folly وَيَقطَعُand wastes عُمرَهُhis life تَعليلاself-soothing with hopes
سَفَهاً وَيَقطَعُ عُمرَهُ تَعليلا
What ails your uncle, who keeps deceiving himself
Just as al-Hizbar protected the peak from thieves
in folly and wasting his life on delusive hopes?
Why does your uncle persist in his self-delusion
مُتَطَرِّحاًcasting himself about أَبَداًever وَكَمand how many مِنof خامِلٍan obscure man
مُتَطَرِّحاً أَبَداً وَكَم مِن خامِلٍ
طَلَبَsought النَباهَةَeminence فَاِستَزادَso he gained more خُمولاobscurity
طَلَبَ النَباهَةَ فَاِستَزادَ خُمولا
Forever casting himself about—how many an obscure man
Foolishly, shortening his life with excuses
has sought eminence and only grown more obscure!
Always lying down, while many desiring glory
يَدنوdraws near مِنَto العَلياءِthe heights فِتراًa thumb-to-forefinger span كُلَّماwhenever
يَدنو مِنَ العَلياءِ فِتراً كُلَّما
عَنَّتthey appeared فَيُبعِدُهُso it drives him away التَخَلُّفُlagging behind ميلاa mile
عَنَّت فَيُبعِدُهُ التَخَلُّفُ ميلا
He nears the heights a thumb-to-forefinger span whenever
Sought alertness, but found only sleepiness
they appear, but his lagging drives him a mile away.
Whenever he approaches the eminent, he lingers behind
مُتَعَوِّضاًtaking in exchange مِنin place of عِزِّthe glory of مَنone who هُوَhe is فَرعُهُhis branch
مُتَعَوِّضاً مِن عِزِّ مَن هُوَ فَرعُهُ
ذُلّاًhumiliation يُحَدِّثُrecounts عَنهُabout it جيلٌa generation جيلاto a generation
ذُلّاً يُحَدِّثُ عَنهُ جيلٌ جيلا
Exchanging the glory of the man whose branch he is
And his lagging turns him away despite his inclination
for humiliation one generation recounts to another.
Seeking honor in place of the honor of his origins
فَاِرحَمso pity غَنِيّاًa rich man عالَbecame poor وَاِرثِand feel compassion لِتائِهٍfor a wanderer
فَاِرحَم غَنِيّاً عالَ وَاِرثِ لِتائِهٍ
قَدhas ضَلَّgone astray وَاِعذِرand excuse صَبرَهُhis patience إِنif عيلاwas exhausted
قَد ضَلَّ وَاِعذِر صَبرَهُ إِن عيلا
So pity a rich man grown poor, and feel for a wanderer
So that every generation tells of his disgrace
who has strayed; excuse his patience if it is exhausted.
Pity a wealthy man of high lineage
أَكدَتfailed مَطالِبُهُhis quests وَهَلand can يُعديgain aid عَلىagainst الthe
أَكدَت مَطالِبُهُ وَهَل يُعدي عَلى ال
قُرآنِQur'an مَنone who يَستَنصِرُseeks help from الإِنجيلاthe Gospel
قُرآنِ مَن يَستَنصِرُ الإِنجيلا
His quests have failed; can aid against the
Who has gone astray, and excuse him if his patience is tested
Qur'an be won by one who invokes the Gospel?
His demands have become undeniable, but who would trespass
فَليَثنِso let him turn فائِلَfeeble رَأيِهِhis judgment عَنaway from رايَةٍa banner
فَليَثنِ فائِلَ رَأيِهِ عَن رايَةٍ
أَمَرَcommanded الإِلَهُGod بِنَصرِهاto aid it جِبريلاGabriel
أَمَرَ الإِلَهُ بِنَصرِها جِبريلا
Let him turn his feeble judgment away from a banner
Against the Qur'an except one seeking help from the Gospel?
that God commanded Gabriel to support.
Let him who holds this opinion turn back from the banner
أَولَجتَهُyou made him enter النَفَقَthe tunnel الَّذيwhich مَنwhoever أَمَّهُheads for it
أَولَجتَهُ النَفَقَ الَّذي مَن أَمَّهُ
ماتَتdied ضَغينَتُهُhis rancor وَعاشَand he lived ذَليلاabased
ماتَت ضَغينَتُهُ وَعاشَ ذَليلا
You sent him into the tunnel where, for whoever heads for it,
That God ordered Gabriel to help
rancor dies, and he lives in abasement.
You have led him into a tunnel where one who enters
وَعُقوقُand disloyalty toward أَرمانوسَArmanus حينَwhen أَبَيتَyou refused نُصsup-
وَعُقوقُ أَرمانوسَ حينَ أَبَيتَ نُص
رَتَهُport for him أَباحَكَgranted you وُدَّthe affection of ميخائيلاMichael
رَتَهُ أَباحَكَ وُدَّ ميخائيلا
And forsaking Armanus, when you refused sup-
Will lose his resentment and live in humiliation
port for him, won you Michael's affection.
Your refusal to help Armanūs in his disobedience
وَكَمِand how often اِبتَدَعتَyou devised غَرائِباًmarvels مِنof سُؤدُدٍlordly greatness
وَكَمِ اِبتَدَعتَ غَرائِباً مِن سُؤدُدٍ
ماnot كُنتَyou were فيon طُرُقاتِهاtheir paths مَدلولاguided
ما كُنتَ في طُرُقاتِها مَدلولا
And how many marvels of lordly greatness you devised
Allowed you the love of Mikhail
without being guided along their paths!
And how many amazing feats you have accomplished
وَلَكَand for you الأَدِلَّةُthe proofs أوضِحَتwere made clear حَتّىuntil رَأىsaw
وَلَكَ الأَدِلَّةُ أوضِحَت حَتّى رَأى
إِثباتَthe affirmation of فَضلِكَyour excellence مَنone who رَأىheld to التَعطيلاnegation
إِثباتَ فَضلِكَ مَن رَأى التَعطيلا
And the proofs for you were made so plain that
Without precedent to guide you
even one who upheld negation saw your excellence affirmed.
The proofs have become so clear that one who sees
وَمَتىand whenever أَرَقتَyou spilled دَماًblood عَزيزاًdifficult سَفكُهُits spilling
وَمَتى أَرَقتَ دَماً عَزيزاً سَفكُهُ
إِلّاexcept عَلَيكَfor you فَلَمso not يَكُنwas مَطلولاshed in vain
إِلّا عَلَيكَ فَلَم يَكُن مَطلولا
And whenever you spilled blood whose spilling was hard
Rejection now sees establishment as well
for anyone but you, it was not spilled in vain.
And when have you spilled precious blood
مَلَأَتfilled وَقائِعُكَyour battles القُلوبَhearts مَخافَةًwith fear
مَلَأَت وَقائِعُكَ القُلوبَ مَخافَةً
ضاقَتgrew too cramped بِهاwith it عَنfrom أَنto تُجِنَّharbor ذُحولاvendettas
ضاقَت بِها عَن أَن تُجِنَّ ذُحولا
Your battles filled hearts with fear;
Except rightfully, never wrongfully?
they had no room left to harbor vendettas.
Your feats have filled hearts with fear
وَلِمُرهَفاتِكَand for your keen blades بِالفُنَيدِقِat al-Funaydiq وَقعَةٌa battle
وَلِمُرهَفاتِكَ بِالفُنَيدِقِ وَقعَةٌ
مَلَأَتfilled مَسامِعَthe ears of مَنthose who بِمِصرَare in Egypt صَليلاwith clangor
مَلَأَت مَسامِعَ مَن بِمِصرَ صَليلا
And your keen-edged swords had a battle at al-Funaydiq
Leaving no room for pride inside
that filled the ears of those in Egypt with clangor.
Your confrontation with the Venetians at Finike
عُصَبٌbands of men أُتيحَwas allotted بَوارُهُمtheir destruction فيin مَأزِقٍa strait
عُصَبٌ أُتيحَ بَوارُهُم في مَأزِقٍ
حَسَدَenvied الأَسيرُthe captive بِضَنكِهِin his distress المَقتولاthe slain
حَسَدَ الأَسيرُ بِضَنكِهِ المَقتولا
Bands doomed to destruction in a strait,
Reached the ears of those in Egypt with its clashing
where the captive, in his distress, envied the slain.
A party of them were caught in a bind
غُرّواthey were deceived بِأَنbecause شَرَّقتَyou went east عَنهُمaway from them مَذهَباًa course
غُرّوا بِأَن شَرَّقتَ عَنهُم مَذهَباً
فيin الرَأيِstrategy ماnot عَرَفواthey understood لَهُfor it تَأويلاan interpretation
في الرَأيِ ما عَرَفوا لَهُ تَأويلا
They were deceived when you took an eastward course away from them,
And the captive envied the dead
in a strategy whose meaning they did not understand.
They were deceived into thinking you had adopted
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen دَلَفَتadvanced إِلَيكَtoward you جُموعُهُمtheir hosts
حَتّى إِذا دَلَفَت إِلَيكَ جُموعُهُم
جُمَلاًen masse جَعَلتَyou made لَهاfor them الرَدىdeath تَفصيلاone-by-one apportionment
جُمَلاً جَعَلتَ لَها الرَدى تَفصيلا
Until, when their hosts advanced upon you
A doctrine whose interpretation they did not know
en masse, you apportioned death to them one by one.
Then when their groups approached you
زَأَرَتroared أُسودُهُمُtheir lions فَلَمّاbut when عايَنواthey saw
زَأَرَت أُسودُهُمُ فَلَمّا عايَنوا
أَذوادَكُمyour camel herds عادَbecame الزَئيرُthe roaring أَليلاgroaning
أَذوادَكُم عادَ الزَئيرُ أَليلا
Their lions roared, but when they saw
You detailed for them point by point
your camel herds, their roaring turned to groans.
Their lions roared, but when they saw
ماnot كانَwas فيwithin المَعقولِreason أَنَّكَthat you كائِدٌplotting against
ما كانَ في المَعقولِ أَنَّكَ كائِدٌ
تِلكَthose الغُواةَmisguided men بِحَلِّكَby your untying المَعقولاthe hobbled beasts
تِلكَ الغُواةَ بِحَلِّكَ المَعقولا
It was inconceivable that you were ensnaring
Your packs, the roaring turned to whining
those misguided men by releasing the hobbled beasts.
It was unimaginable that you were plotting
أَهمَلتَهاكَيماyou left them loose so that يَظُنّواthey might think أَنَّهاthat they were
أَهمَلتَهاكَيما يَظُنّوا أَنَّها
غَنَمٌsheep فَخيلَتthen they appeared as بِالعَراءِin the open خُيولاhorses
غَنَمٌ فَخيلَت بِالعَراءِ خُيولا
You let them roam so they would think they were
Against those rebels with your rational mind
sheep; then they appeared as horses in the open.
You neglected them, so they thought they were
وَعَلِمتَand you knew أَنَّthat رُغاءَهاtheir bellowing مُفضٍleading إِلىto
وَعَلِمتَ أَنَّ رُغاءَها مُفضٍ إِلى
طَمَعٍgreed فَأَلحَقتَso you added الرُغاءَthe bellowing صَهيلاneighing
طَمَعٍ فَأَلحَقتَ الرُغاءَ صَهيلا
And you knew their bellowing would lead to
Easy prey, and you let your horses graze freely in the meadows
greed, so you followed the bellowing with neighing
You knew their vain noise would lead
مِنfrom مُقرَباتٍcherished steeds أورِدَتwere brought to water أُمّاتُهاtheir mothers
مِن مُقرَباتٍ أورِدَت أُمّاتُها
بَرَدىthe Barada وَأَحرِand how fitting بِأَنthat يَرِدنَthey should come to drink النيلاthe Nile
بَرَدى وَأَحرِ بِأَن يَرِدنَ النيلا
from cherished steeds whose mothers were brought to drink
To greed, so you turned their whinnying into snorting
at the Barada—and how fitting that they should drink the Nile!
With treasured gifts, their mothers
شُقرٍchestnut steeds بَراهاfashioned them النَقعُthe dust دُهماًblack وَاِنجَلىand it cleared
شُقرٍ بَراها النَقعُ دُهماً وَاِنجَلى
فَنَزَعنَso they cast off لَيلاًnight وَاِرتَجَعنَand regained أَصيلاlate afternoon
فَنَزَعنَ لَيلاً وَاِرتَجَعنَ أَصيلا
Chestnut steeds, which dust fashioned black; when it cleared,
Entered the cold and the heat to return to the Nile
they shed night and regained the glow of late afternoon.
Humiliated by want, they snuck away at night
تَرديgallop بِكُلِّwith every مُظَفَّرٍvictorious rider يُرديlays low العِدىthe enemies
تَردي بِكُلِّ مُظَفَّرٍ يُردي العِدى
إِنif هيجَroused أَوor يَهَبُbestows الغِنىwealth إِنif سيلاasked
إِن هيجَ أَو يَهَبُ الغِنى إِن سيلا
They gallop with every victorious rider who lays enemies low
And went back to their lineages
if roused, or bestows wealth when petitioned.
You counter every victor, defeating the enemy
فَسَفَيتَهُمso you scattered them وَهُمُthough they were الجِبالُmountains بِعَزمَةٍwith a resolve
فَسَفَيتَهُم وَهُمُ الجِبالُ بِعَزمَةٍ
صَدَقَتproved true كَماas سَفَتِscattered الرِياحُthe winds نَسيلاloose wool
صَدَقَت كَما سَفَتِ الرِياحُ نَسيلا
So you scattered them, though they were mountains, with a resolve
Whether he stirs or wealth pours forth like a flood
that held true, as winds scatter loose wool.
Since the time the Khilāfat was seized
قَسَمَتdivided سُبَيعَةُSubay'a ماwhat حَوَواthey possessed وَذُؤَيبَةٌand Dhu'ayba
قَسَمَت سُبَيعَةُ ما حَوَوا وَذُؤَيبَةٌ
وَالعِزُّand glory قِسمُكَyour share لَمnot تَحُزهُyou acquired it غُلولاby stealing spoils
وَالعِزُّ قِسمُكَ لَم تَحُزهُ غُلولا
Subay'a and Dhu'ayba divided what the foes possessed,
By the Protectorate, filling its empty quarters with echoes
and glory was your share; you did not gain it by stealing spoils.
He invited you where reaching was difficult
فَلطَهذَرِso let them prattle about الهِمَمُaspirations المُذالَةُabased فيin الثَرىthe dust
فَلطَهذَرِ الهِمَمُ المُذالَةُ في الثَرى
هِمَماًaspirations تَجُرُّtrail عَلىacross السَماءِthe sky ذُيولاhems
هِمَماً تَجُرُّ عَلى السَماءِ ذُيولا
So let aspirations debased in the dust prattle about
But you guaranteed what he wanted
aspirations that trail their hems across the sky.
You let him know your vengeance would not disappear
مُنذُsince اِنبَرَتthey sprang forth دونَbefore الخَليفَةِthe caliph جُنَّةًas a shield
مُنذُ اِنبَرَت دونَ الخَليفَةِ جُنَّةً
مَلَأَتfilled غِرارَthe blade-edges of النائِباتِcalamities فُلولاwith notches
مَلَأَت غِرارَ النائِباتِ فُلولا
Since they sprang up as a shield before the caliph,
As long as you straightforwardly supported the clear truth
they have filled calamity's blade-edges with notches.
And you clarified the matter with a word
وَلَقَدand indeed دَعاكَhe summoned you إِلىto الَّتيthat which إِدراكُهاits attainment
وَلَقَد دَعاكَ إِلى الَّتي إِدراكُها
عَسِرٌis difficult فَكُنتَso you were بِماfor what أَرادَhe desired كَفيلاa guarantor
عَسِرٌ فَكُنتَ بِما أَرادَ كَفيلا
Indeed, he summoned you to a goal whose attainment
That showed its obscure meaning
was hard; you became guarantor of what he desired.
And he honored and esteemed you
أَعلَمتَهُyou informed him أَنthat لَيسَnot يَذهَبُwill be lost ثَأرُهُhis vengeance
أَعلَمتَهُ أَن لَيسَ يَذهَبُ ثَأرُهُ
ماas long as دُمتَyou remain لِلحَقِّfor truth المُبينِmanifest مُديلاgranting victory
ما دُمتَ لِلحَقِّ المُبينِ مُديلا
You assured him that his vengeance would not go unfulfilled
Beyond honor and esteem
so long as you gave manifest truth the upper hand.
With clothes that dressed you in a pride
وَأَبَنتَand you expressed عَنconcerning فَصلِthe decisiveness of الخِطابِspeech بِلَفظَةٍwith an utterance
وَأَبَنتَ عَن فَصلِ الخِطابِ بِلَفظَةٍ
أَوضَحتَyou clarified مِنهاthrough it حَقَّهُhis right المَجهولاunrecognized
أَوضَحتَ مِنها حَقَّهُ المَجهولا
And you expressed decisive judgment in a single utterance,
That enemies cannot change or replace
through which you clarified his unrecognized right.
With a sharpened sword whose sheath
وَأَتاكَand came to you مِنfrom إِكرامِهِhis honors وَصِفاتِهِand his commendations
وَأَتاكَ مِن إِكرامِهِ وَصِفاتِهِ
ماwhat جاوَزَsurpassed الإِكرامَhonor وَالتَبجيلاand reverence
ما جاوَزَ الإِكرامَ وَالتَبجيلا
And there came to you from his honors and his commendations
Dazzled gazes, made smooth by polishing
what surpassed honor and reverence,
And a belt fit only for one
وَمَلابِسٍand robes لَبِسَتput on بِكَthrough you الفَخرَglory الَّذيwhich
وَمَلابِسٍ لَبِسَت بِكَ الفَخرَ الَّذي
لاnot تَستَطيعُcan لَهُto it العِدىthe enemies تَبديلاany alteration
لا تَستَطيعُ لَهُ العِدى تَبديلا
and robes that, through you, were clothed in glory
Whom time has accepted and made smooth
which your enemies cannot alter,
Gifted to the Loyal One, true to his fathers
وَمُهَنَّدٍand an Indian-steel sword راقَpleased النَواظِرَthe eyes مُغمَداًsheathed
وَمُهَنَّدٍ راقَ النَواظِرَ مُغمَداً
وَغَداand became يُحَكَّمُis made arbiter فيover الطُلىnecks مَسلولاdrawn
وَغَدا يُحَكَّمُ في الطُلى مَسلولا
and an Indian-steel sword that delighted eyes while sheathed,
In piety, though the branches often exceed the roots
and, drawn, became arbiter over necks,
Kingdoms have offered themselves to you
وَأَقَبَّand a lean-bellied steed لَيسَnot يَليقُis fitting إِلّاexcept بِالَّذيfor the one who
وَأَقَبَّ لَيسَ يَليقُ إِلّا بِالَّذي
ريضَwas tamed الزَمانُTime بِهِby him فَصارَso it became ذَلولاdocile
ريضَ الزَمانُ بِهِ فَصارَ ذَلولا
and a lean-bellied steed fit for none but him
With a devotion never before given
by whom Time was tamed, and so became docile.
And he who ruled Iraq showed his superiority
أَمطاكَهُhe mounted you on it الموفيthe one surpassing عَلىabove آبائِهِhis forefathers
أَمطاكَهُ الموفي عَلى آبائِهِ
وَرَعاًin piety وَكَمand how often عَلَتِrose above الفُروعُbranches أُصولاroots
وَرَعاً وَكَم عَلَتِ الفُروعُ أُصولا
He gave it you to ride—the one surpassing his forefathers
By choosing you as his brother and friend
in piety; how often branches have risen above their roots!
Therefore, wherever you decide to go
بَذَلَتlavished لَكَupon you الأَملاكُkings فيin أَعطافِهاtheir favor
بَذَلَت لَكَ الأَملاكُ في أَعطافِها
وَوِدادِهاand their affection ماwhat لَمnot يَكُنhad been مَبذولاbestowed
وَوِدادِها ما لَم يَكُن مَبذولا
Kings have lavished upon you, in their favor
You send out an army or dispatch a messenger
and affection, what had never been bestowed.
This is the noble rank that none can approach
وَأَبانَand made clear مَنone who مَلَكَruled البَسيطَةَthe earth فَضلَهُhis excellence
وَأَبانَ مَن مَلَكَ البَسيطَةَ فَضلَهُ
لَمّاwhen اِصطَفاكَhe chose you لَهُfor himself أَخاًa brother وَخَليلاand an intimate friend
لَمّا اِصطَفاكَ لَهُ أَخاً وَخَليلا
And the ruler of the earth made his excellence plain
And the power that cannot be attained
when he chose you as his brother and intimate friend.
Kaʿb should take pride that you are one of them
فَلِذاكَso for that reason أَمرُكَyour command حَيثُwherever يَمَّمَit headed نافِذٌin force
فَلِذاكَ أَمرُكَ حَيثُ يَمَّمَ نافِذٌ
أَرسَلتَyou sent جَيشاًan army أَوor بَعَثتَyou dispatched رَسولاan envoy
أَرسَلتَ جَيشاً أَو بَعَثتَ رَسولا
Thus your command prevails wherever it is directed,
No, ʿĀmir, no, descendants of Ismāʿīl
whether you send an army or dispatch an envoy.
With whom can you be compared when you have accomplished
هَذاthis هُوَis الشَرَفُthe honor الَّذيwhich لاnot يُرتَقىcan be ascended
هَذا هُوَ الشَرَفُ الَّذي لا يُرتَقى
أَدناهُits lowest reach وَالعِزُّand the might الَّذيwhich ماnot نيلاwas attained
أَدناهُ وَالعِزُّ الَّذي ما نيلا
This is the honor that cannot be climbed,
Deeds that refuse metaphor and simile?
even to its lowest reach, and the might never attained.
By your call, time has fulfilled its promise that
فَلتَفتَخِرso let it boast كَعبٌKa'b بِأَنَّكَthat you are مِنهُمُof them
فَلتَفتَخِر كَعبٌ بِأَنَّكَ مِنهُمُ
بَلrather عامِرٌAmir بَلrather نَسلُthe offspring of إِسماعيلاIsma'il
بَل عامِرٌ بَل نَسلُ إِسماعيلا
Let Ka'b boast that you are of them,
I always expected to be much delayed
rather, Amir—rather, the offspring of Isma'il.
You made me forget the mention of people, so I see
وَبِمَنand with whom تُقاسُare you compared وَقَدwhen already حَوَيتَyou have amassed مَآثِراًnoble deeds
وَبِمَن تُقاسُ وَقَد حَوَيتَ مَآثِراً
تَأبىrefuse لَكَfor you التَشبيهَlikeness وَالتَمثيلاand comparison
تَأبى لَكَ التَشبيهَ وَالتَمثيلا
With whom can you be compared, when you have amassed noble deeds
No asker or questioned
that permit neither likeness nor comparison for you?
The favors upon me will remain as necklaces
بِنَداكَthrough your bounty أَنجَزَfulfilled وَعدَهُits promise الزَمَنُTime الَّذيwhom
بِنَداكَ أَنجَزَ وَعدَهُ الزَمَنُ الَّذي
قَدindeed كُنتُI used to أَعهَدُهُknow it أَلَدَّobstinately contentious مَطولاslow to pay
قَد كُنتُ أَعهَدُهُ أَلَدَّ مَطولا
Through your bounty, Time fulfilled its promise—Time, whom
Even if they are only for you like shackles
I had known as obstinately contentious and slow to pay.
And you protected me from what I feared, so one who intended me harm thought me
أَنسَيتَنيyou made me forget ذِكرَmention of الأَنامِmankind فَماso not أَرىI see
أَنسَيتَني ذِكرَ الأَنامِ فَما أَرى
مُستَخبِراًan inquirer عَنهُمabout them وَلاnor مَسؤولاone questioned
مُستَخبِراً عَنهُم وَلا مَسؤولا
You made me forget the mention of mankind, so I see neither
A permanent settler in the two graves
one asking after them nor one being asked.
Why should my words not be weighty regarding you, O Crown of Kings,
مِنَنٌfavors بِجيديaround my neck لَنwill not تَزالَcease to be قَلائِداًnecklaces
مِنَنٌ بِجيدي لَن تَزالَ قَلائِداً
وَلَوَand if اِنَّهاthat they were لِسِواكَfor someone other than you كُنَّthey would be كُبولاshackles
وَلَوَ اِنَّها لِسِواكَ كُنَّ كُبولا
Favors around my neck will forever remain necklaces;
When you have attained such abundance?
yet had they come from anyone but you, they would have been shackles.
You exceeded the utmost of the generous
وَعَصَمتَنيand you protected me مِمّاfrom what أَخافُI fear فَظَنَّنيso he deemed me
وَعَصَمتَني مِمّا أَخافُ فَظَنَّني
مَنwhoever رامَنيsought me لِلفَرقَدَينِwith the two Farqad stars نَزيلاa guest
مَن رامَني لِلفَرقَدَينِ نَزيلا
And you shielded me from what I fear; thus I was deemed,
And my position refuses to allow me to be stingy
by whoever sought me, a guest of the two Farqad stars.
There is no infidelity in one you have enriched
لِمَwhy لاnot يَكونُshould be القَولُspeech جَزلاًrich فيكَabout you ياO
لِمَ لا يَكونُ القَولُ جَزلاً فيكَ يا
تاجَcrown of المُلوكِkings وَقَدwhen already أَنَلتَyou bestowed جَزيلاabundantly
تاجَ المُلوكِ وَقَد أَنَلتَ جَزيلا
Why should speech about you not be rich, O
Or silence in one you have moved to speak
crown of kings, when you have given richly?
I will fill pulsating hearts with wonders
جاوَزتَyou surpassed غايَةَthe utmost of مَنone who يَجودُgives generously وَمَنصِبيand my standing
جاوَزتَ غايَةَ مَن يَجودُ وَمَنصِبي
يَأبىforbids لِمِثلِيَfor one like me أَنto يَكونَbe بَخيلاmiserly
يَأبى لِمِثلِيَ أَن يَكونَ بَخيلا
You have surpassed the utmost of every giver, and my standing
Marked with your likes, the like of which has not been said
forbids one like me to be miserly.
Beyond what increases upon Zurayʿ in expression
ماnot فيin المُروءَةِhonor كُفرُthe ingratitude of مَنone whom أَغنَيتَهُyou enriched
ما في المُروءَةِ كُفرُ مَن أَغنَيتَهُ
وَسُكوتُand the silence of مَنone whom أَنطَقتَهُyou gave a voice لِيَقولاso he might speak
وَسُكوتُ مَن أَنطَقتَهُ لِيَقولا
Honor has no place for ingratitude from one you enriched,
And misleads the one gone astray in its paths
or for silence from one you gave a voice to speak.
Traversing lands that steeds cannot reach
فَلَأَملَأَنَّso I shall surely fill الخافِقينَthe two horizons غَرائِباًmarvels
فَلَأَملَأَنَّ الخافِقينَ غَرائِباً
مَوسومَةًmarked بِكَwith you مِثلُهاtheir like ماnot قيلاwas said
مَوسومَةً بِكَ مِثلُها ما قيلا
So I shall surely fill the two horizons with marvels
With leaping, nor can the slender palm tree bend that far
bearing your mark, whose like has never been spoken,
Above domes, not at their level, without
مِمّاof what يَزيدُsurpasses عَلىbeyond زِيادٍZiyad بَسطَةًin breadth
مِمّا يَزيدُ عَلى زِيادٍ بَسطَةً
وَيُضِلُّand leads astray فيin طُرُقاتِهِits paths الضِلّيلاal-Dillil (the errant one)
وَيُضِلُّ في طُرُقاتِهِ الضِلّيلا
of a kind that surpasses Ziyad in breadth
One to guide or any desire for guidance
and leads al-Dillil astray among its paths.
Though my gratitude cannot match your gifts
تَطويtraverses بِلاداًlands لاnot الجِيادُswift steeds تَنالُهاreach them
تَطوي بِلاداً لا الجِيادُ تَنالُها
خَبَباًat a trot وَلاnor الكومُhigh-humped القِلاصُyoung she-camels ذَميلاat a smooth, brisk gait
خَبَباً وَلا الكومُ القِلاصُ ذَميلا
It crosses lands no steeds can reach
And was frail while hoping for them
at a trot, nor high-humped young she-camels at a brisk gait.
And emotions that do not seek substitute
فَوقَupon الرَوامِسِtrack-burying winds لاnot العَرامِسِsturdy she-camels ماnot لَهاfor it
فَوقَ الرَوامِسِ لا العَرامِسِ ما لَها
حادٍa camel-driver يَسوقُdrives it وَلاnor تُريدُneeds دَليلاa guide
حادٍ يَسوقُ وَلا تُريدُ دَليلا
Upon track-burying winds, not sturdy she-camels; it has no
Except one wishing for life after death
driver to urge it onward and needs no guide.
مَعَdespite أَنَّthat شُكرِيَmy gratitude لاnot يَقومُdoes justice بِأَنعُمٍto blessings
مَعَ أَنَّ شُكرِيَ لا يَقومُ بِأَنعُمٍ
صَحَّbecame sound الرَجاءُhope بِهاthrough them وَكانَand it was عَليلاailing
صَحَّ الرَجاءُ بِها وَكانَ عَليلا
Yet my gratitude cannot do justice to blessings
through which hope grew sound after being sick,
وَعَواطِفٌand kindnesses لاnot يَبتَغيseeks بَدَلاًa substitute بِهاfor them
وَعَواطِفٌ لا يَبتَغي بَدَلاً بِها
إِلّاexcept المُريدُone desiring مِنَin place of الحَياةِlife بَديلاa substitute
إِلّا المُريدُ مِنَ الحَياةِ بَديلا
and kindnesses no one would seek to replace
except one who desires a substitute for life.
Partial English translation: 139 of 144 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1