ياO غابِراًone who lingers وَجَدَfound النَدىgenerosity
يا غابِراً وَجَدَ النَدى
قَيداًa fetter فَماso not أَرجوI hope for قُفولَهhis return
قَيداً فَما أَرجو قُفولَه
O lingerer, who found generosity
O one who found the dew burdening,
a fetter—I have no hope of his return.
And no longer hope for his return,
إِنif كُنتَyou were مِنّيthan I فيin بُلوattainment (first part)
إِن كُنتَ مِنّي في بُلو
غِكَyour attainment (completion) ماwhat أَرَدتَyou desired أَدَقَّsubtler حيلَهin guile
غِكَ ما أَرَدتَ أَدَقَّ حيلَه
If you were subtler than I in attaining
If you are vexed with me,
what you desired through guile,
Your cleverest schemes cannot avail.
لاmay not كانَbe رَأيُكَyour judgment ذاthis الصَحيsound (first part)
لا كانَ رَأيُكَ ذا الصَحي
حُsound (completion) وَلاnor مَوَدَّتُكَyour affection العَليلَهailing
حُ وَلا مَوَدَّتُكَ العَليلَه
may this sound judgment of yours perish,
Neither was your view ever right,
and your ailing affection too.
Nor was your affection ever true.
فَمَتىso whenever أَرَدتَyou wish بِصاحِبٍfor a companion
فَمَتى أَرَدتَ بِصاحِبٍ
ضِدَّthe opposite of النَجاحِsuccess فَكُنthen be رَسولَهhis messenger
ضِدَّ النَجاحِ فَكُن رَسولَه
So whenever you wish a companion
So when you wanted an ally
the opposite of success, be his messenger.
Against success, then be his messenger.
وَمَتىand whenever بَغَيتَyou seek ضَلالَهُhis going astray
وَمَتى بَغَيتَ ضَلالَهُ
يَوماًone day فَكُنthen be أَيضاًalso دَليلَهhis guide
يَوماً فَكُن أَيضاً دَليلَه
And whenever you seek his going astray,
And when you sought to lead him astray
one day, be his guide as well.
One day, then be also his guide.
لَصَدَدتَyou surely turned away عَمّاfrom what رُمتُهُI sought it
لَصَدَدتَ عَمّا رُمتُهُ
صَدَّa turning away الذَليلِthe abject man عَنِfrom الحَليلَهthe wife
صَدَّ الذَليلِ عَنِ الحَليلَه
You surely turned away from what I sought,
You would have desisted from your aim
as an abject man turns away from his wife.
As the abject desists from the sublime.
وَتَطَلُّبيand my asking مِنكَof you المَناdeputizing (first part)
وَتَطَلُّبي مِنكَ المَنا
بَdeputizing (completion) مِنَamong الأُمورِthe things المُستَحيلَهimpossible
بَ مِنَ الأُمورِ المُستَحيلَه
And asking you to act on my behalf
Yet you ask of me the impossible
is one of the impossible things.
From among matters most difficult.
وَأَظُنُّهُand I think it مُستَنبِطاًderived
وَأَظُنُّهُ مُستَنبِطاً
مَنfrom قَولِa saying of دِمنَةَDimna أَوor كَليلَهKalila
مَن قَولِ دِمنَةَ أَو كَليلَه
And I think it derived
And I reckon he was searching
from a saying of Dimna or Kalila.
The words of Dimna or Kalila.
هِيَit قِصَّةٌa tale أَعرَبتَyou revealed فيin
هِيَ قِصَّةٌ أَعرَبتَ في
هاit عَنabout سَجِيَّتِكَyour nature البَخيلَهmiserly
ها عَن سَجِيَّتِكَ البَخيلَه
It is a tale in which you revealed
It is a tale you expressed in it
your miserly nature.
Your miserly nature so mean.
وَلَقَدand indeed نَزَلتَyou alighted بِحَضرَةٍat a court
وَلَقَد نَزَلتَ بِحَضرَةٍ
مِنfrom كُلِّevery نائِبَةٍcalamity مُزيلَهdelivering
مِن كُلِّ نائِبَةٍ مُزيلَه
You have indeed alighted at a court
You have indeed descended to the abode
that delivers one from every calamity.
Of every impending doom.
يَشتاقُنيlongs for me إِنعامُهاits bounty
يَشتاقُني إِنعامُها
وَالمَطلُand delay يَمنَعُنيbars me سَبيلَهits path
وَالمَطلُ يَمنَعُني سَبيلَه
Its bounty longs for me,
I yearn her favors, but procrastination
but delay bars my path to it.
Deprives me of the way to it.
إِنif أَغضَبَتit angered ذاthe holder of الدينِthe debt ماstalling (first part)
إِن أَغضَبَت ذا الدينِ ما
طِلَةًstalling (completion) فَقَدthen indeed أَرضَتit pleased وَكيلَهhis agent
طِلَةً فَقَد أَرضَت وَكيلَه
If it has angered the creditor
If the procrastinator angers
by stalling, it has indeed pleased his agent.
The time, she pleases her successor.
فَكَتَبتَso you wrote تَذكُرُrecounting ماwhat أَناbestowed (first part)
فَكَتَبتَ تَذكُرُ ما أَنا
لَتit bestowed (completion) مِنof مَواهِبِهاits gifts الجَزيلَهlavish
لَت مِن مَواهِبِها الجَزيلَه
So you wrote, recounting what it bestowed
So you wrote mentioning what
of its lavish gifts.
I forgot of her copious boons.
فَأَتىso it came كِتابُكَyour letter شاهِداًas a witness
فَأَتى كِتابُكَ شاهِداً
لَكَfor you فيin الكِتابَةِwriting وَالفَضيلَهand virtue
لَكَ في الكِتابَةِ وَالفَضيلَه
Your letter would thus have borne witness
Thus did your letter bear witness to you
to your writing and virtue,
In writing and virtue.
لَولاwere it not for عِبارَتُكَyour expression القَبيugly (first part)
لَولا عِبارَتُكَ القَبي
حَةُugly (completion) عَنabout زِيارَتِكَyour visit الجَميلَهbeautiful
حَةُ عَن زِيارَتِكَ الجَميلَه
were it not for your ugly account
Were it not for your concise
of your beautiful visit.
Expression of your beautiful visit.
يَمَّمتُهاI headed for it فيin حالَةٍa state
يَمَّمتُها في حالَةٍ
يَنسىforgets الخَليلُthe friend بِهاin it خَليلَهhis friend
يَنسى الخَليلُ بِها خَليلَه
I headed for it in a state
I would have undertaken it in a state
in which a friend forgets his friend.
That makes the intimate forget his beloved.
وَهَرَبتُand I fled مِنfrom شَظَفِhardship of المَعاlivelihood (first part)
وَهَرَبتُ مِن شَظَفِ المَعا
شِlivelihood (completion) إِلىto التَنَعُّمِluxury وَالرَبيلَهand ample living
شِ إِلى التَنَعُّمِ وَالرَبيلَه
And I fled the hardships of livelihood
And I fled from the harshness of destitution
for luxury and ample living.
To comfort and ease.
مَنwhoever حَلَّsettles فيin ذاكَthat الجَناprecinct (first part)
مَن حَلَّ في ذاكَ الجَنا
بِprecinct (completion) سَلاforgets عَنِabout الدِمَنِthe old dwelling-sites المُحيلَهdesolate
بِ سَلا عَنِ الدِمَنِ المُحيلَه
Whoever settles in that precinct
Whoever lodged in that side,
forgets the desolate old dwelling-sites.
Ask not about the base life.
وَكَفاكَand enough for you فَخراًas a source of pride مَوقِفٌa station
وَكَفاكَ فَخراً مَوقِفٌ
تَأبىrefuses نَباهَتُهُits eminence خُمولَهits obscurity
تَأبى نَباهَتُهُ خُمولَه
And enough for your pride is a station
And enough pride is a stand
whose eminence refuses obscurity,
Whose splendor refuses decline.
وَمَديحُand praise of مَنone who عَشِقَwas enamored of الثَناacclaim (first part)
وَمَديحُ مَن عَشِقَ الثَنا
ءَacclaim (completion) فَأَدرَكَso attained الراجيهِthe one who hopes in him سولَهhis wish
ءَ فَأَدرَكَ الراجيهِ سولَه
and praise of one enamored of acclaim,
And praising one who loved praise
so that whoever looked to him attained his wish,
Until he attained his hopes.
بِغَرائِبِthrough marvels of الشِعرِpoetry الَذيwhich
بِغَرائِبِ الشِعرِ الَذي
حَظُّthe good fortune of المَسامِعِthe ears أَنto تَطولَهattain it
حَظُّ المَسامِعِ أَن تَطولَه
through wondrous poetry that
With the wonders of poetry which
the ears are fortunate to attain:
The ears are fortunate to hear.
فِقَرٌpassages يَحُلُّtakes his place أَبوAbu عُباʿUbada (first part)
فِقَرٌ يَحُلُّ أَبو عُبا
دَةَʿUbada (completion) دونَهاbelow them وَتَفوقُand surpass قيلَهhis words
دَةَ دونَها وَتَفوقُ قيلَه
passages beneath which Abu ʿUbada stands,
Poverty befell Abu Ubadah
and which surpass his words.
Beyond which are its stories and tales.
أَصبَحتُI have come to be أُنبَذُI am cast out بِالعَراin the open (first part)
أَصبَحتُ أُنبَذُ بِالعَرا
ءِthe open (completion) وَأَنتَand you تَرتَعُyou graze at ease فيin الخَميلَهthe leafy grove
ءِ وَأَنتَ تَرتَعُ في الخَميلَه
I have come to be cast out in the open,
I became discarded in the bare wilderness
while you graze in the leafy grove.
While you enjoy the thickets.
إِنif جادَكَwas generous to you الغَيثُthe rain الهَطوpouring (first part)
إِن جادَكَ الغَيثُ الهَطو
لُpouring (completion) فَإِنَّنيthen indeed I راجٍhopeful of سُيولَهits torrents
لُ فَإِنَّني راجٍ سُيولَه
If the pouring rain has been generous to you,
If the pouring rain enriches you
then I hope for its torrents.
Then I hope for its floods.
يَفديmay ransom أَباAbu الحَسَنِal-Hasan الكِراthe generous (first part)
يَفدي أَبا الحَسَنِ الكِرا
مُthe generous (completion) فَلَمso did not أَجِدI find فيهِمamong them عَديلَهhis equal
مُ فَلَم أَجِد فيهِم عَديلَه
May the generous serve as ransom for Abu al-Hasan,
May the generous Abu Al-Hasan ransom me
for I have found no equal to him among them.
For I did not find among them a peer.
أَنداهُمُthe most bountiful of them فيin عامِa year of مَسfamine (first part)
أَنداهُمُ في عامِ مَس
غَبَةٍfamine (completion) وَأَكرَمُهُمand the noblest of them قَبيلَهin tribal lineage
غَبَةٍ وَأَكرَمُهُم قَبيلَه
The most bountiful of them in a year
I call them in a year of estrangement
of famine, and the noblest of them in lineage.
And the best of tribes host them.
مِنَنٌfavors تَخِفُّhasten lightly إِلىtoward المَحاpraise (first part)
مِنَنٌ تَخِفُّ إِلى المَحا
مِدِpraise (completion) وَهيَand they إِنif حُمِلَتare borne ثَقيلَهheavy
مِدِ وَهيَ إِن حُمِلَت ثَقيلَه
Favors that hasten lightly toward praise,
Favors that become burdensome to the recipient
yet are heavy when borne;
And yet if carried are precious.
وَسَحابَةٌand a cloud لِلطالِبيfor petitioners (first part)
وَسَحابَةٌ لِلطالِبي
نَpetitioners (completion) سِوايَother than me صادِقَةُtrue المَخيلَهthe promise of rain
نَ سِوايَ صادِقَةُ المَخيلَه
and a cloud for petitioners
A cloud for seekers of gifts
other than me, true in its promise of rain.
Except me, truthfully promising.
وَلَوَand if اِنَّهاthat it بِالعَدلِwith justice تَقit judges (first part)
وَلَوَ اِنَّها بِالعَدلِ تَق
ضيjudges (completion) كُنتُI would be أَقواهُمthe strongest of them وَسيلَهin means of approach
ضي كُنتُ أَقواهُم وَسيلَه
And if it judged with justice,
And if it dispensed in justice
I would have the strongest claim among them.
I would be the strongest asking it.
Sol 6.1