إذاwhen هزَّstirs باناتِthe bān trees of العذيبal-ʿUdhayb جنوبهاtheir south wind
إذا هزَّ باناتِ العذيب جنوبها
فلاthen no غيثَrain إلاexcept دمعُthe tears of عينيmy eye يصوبهاrains upon them
فلا غيثَ إلا دمعُ عيني يصوبها
When their south wind stirs the bān trees of al-ʿUdhayb,
If the southern winds shake the slender boughs,
no rain falls upon them but the tears of my eye.
My tears alone can bring rain to nourish them.
أصانعI try to placate فيهاconcerning it الصبرَpatience لوif only أستطيعهI could manage it
أصانع فيها الصبرَ لو أستطيعه
وأنشدand I seek عنهاaway from it سلوةًforgetfulness لوif only أصيبهاI could find it
وأنشد عنها سلوةً لو أصيبها
I would make peace with patience over it, if I could,
I try to be patient if I can,
and seek forgetfulness of it, if I could find it.
And sing to soothe their ache if they’re hurt.
وغنيunclear; possibly 'and I' لاستهديindeed I seek as a gift شذاthe fragrance of نفحاتهاits breaths
وغني لاستهدي شذا نفحاتها
وماand nothing شبَّkindled نارَthe fire of الوجدِlonging إلاّexcept هبوبهاits blowing
وما شبَّ نارَ الوجدِ إلاّ هبوبها
And I seek, as a gift, the fragrance of its breaths [opening word unclear];
I sing to entice the scent of blossoms,
nothing kindled the fire of longing but its blowing.
And burning passion kindles but their breeze.
وماand not صافحتit clasped تلكthose الغصونbranches خيانةًtreacherously
وما صافحت تلك الغصون خيانةً
ولكننيbut I فيin هصرهاbending them استنيبهاI appoint it my deputy
ولكنني في هصرها استنيبها
It did not clasp those branches treacherously;
Those branches have known no betrayal,
rather, I appoint it my deputy in bending them.
Though I chide them when they bend away.
يحكمrules فيin قلبيmy heart الهوىpassion فيطيعهُso it obeys it
يحكم في قلبي الهوى فيطيعهُ
وتدعوand it calls علىdespite شحطthe great distance of النوىseparation فيجيبهاso it answers it
وتدعو على شحط النوى فيجيبها
Passion rules my heart, and my heart obeys it;
Passion rules my heart and it obeys,
it calls despite far separation, and my heart answers it.
While my withered soul calls out its grief.
قريبةُrecent in عهدٍacquaintance بالحبيبwith the beloved وإنماand only
قريبةُ عهدٍ بالحبيب وإنما
هوىthe desire of كلِّevery نفسٍsoul أينwhere حلَّdwells حبيبهاits beloved
هوى كلِّ نفسٍ أين حلَّ حبيبها
It has lately been with the beloved; and only
Still fresh are memories of my darling,
where its beloved dwells does each soul's desire lie.
Each soul pines where its love once dwelled.
أهيمُI am love-mad بليلىfor Laylā والحسانُthough beautiful women كثيرةٌare many
أهيمُ بليلى والحسانُ كثيرةٌ
ولكنهاbut she كالشمسlike the sun قلَّis rare ضريبهاher equal
ولكنها كالشمس قلَّ ضريبها
I am mad with love for Laylā, though beauties are many;
I dream of Layla though beauties abound,
but she is like the sun: rare is her equal.
But she shines peerless like the sun.
واطوىand I conceal الهوىpassion خوفfor fear of العدىthe foes فينمُّyet betrays بيme
واطوى الهوى خوف العدى فينمُّ بي
شحوبيmy pallor وعنوانُand the telltale sign of الجسومbodies شحوبهاtheir pallor
شحوبي وعنوانُ الجسوم شحوبها
I conceal my passion for fear of foes, yet I am betrayed by
I bury my love fearing harm,
my pallor—the telltale sign of bodies is their pallor.
My pallor and the marks speak of my pain.
لحاجيmy insistence وقصديand my intended meaning ردفهاher buttocks بكثيبهاby her sand dune
لحاجي وقصدي ردفها بكثيبها
ونيّةُand the intention of قلبيmy heart قدهاher stature لاnot قضيبهاher bough
ونيّةُ قلبي قدها لا قضيبها
By her sand dune, my insistent meaning is her rounded rump;
My destination is but to reach her dunes,
and my heart intends her stature, not her bough.
Not where thought or purpose or desire lead.
فسلso ask إنif جهلتَyou do not know الحبَّlove عنabout ولهيmy love-madness بهاfor her
فسل إن جهلتَ الحبَّ عن ولهي بها
يخيبكَdisappoints you (as written) بعلمٍwith knowledge أضلعيmy ribs ولهيبهاand their blaze
يخيبكَ بعلمٍ أضلعي ولهيبها
So, if you do not know love, ask about my love-madness for her;
Ask about my devotion if you know not love,
my ribs and their blaze disappoint you with knowledge [as written].
My knowledge and passion will convince.
عجبتُI marveled لعينيat my eye يطّيبهاdelights it سهادهاits sleeplessness
عجبتُ لعيني يطّيبها سهادها
ومنand at كبديmy liver تصبوyearns إلىtoward منthe one who يذيبهاmelts it
ومن كبدي تصبو إلى من يذيبها
I marvel at my eye, delighted by its sleeplessness,
I marvel that sleep comforts my eyes,
and at my liver, yearning for the one who melts it.
While my heart melts for one who hurts me.
وياand oh حبذاhow delightful يومُthe day of الوداعfarewell وموقفيand my standing
ويا حبذا يومُ الوداع وموقفي
بكاظمةٍat Kāẓima لوif only غيرother than قلبيmy heart سليبهاher captive
بكاظمةٍ لو غير قلبي سليبها
And how lovely the day of farewell, and my standing
Oh blessed was the day we parted,
at Kāẓima—if only a heart other than mine had been her captive.
Had my heart been stone instead of affected.
وقفتI stood أبثُّpouring out الوجدَlonging عجزاًunable بكتمهto conceal it
وقفت أبثُّ الوجدَ عجزاً بكتمه
فماand not ابتسمتْshe smiled حتىuntil بكانيwept for me رقيبهاher watcher
فما ابتسمتْ حتى بكاني رقيبها
I stood pouring out my longing, unable to conceal it;
I tried to restrain my torment staying mute,
she did not smile until her watcher wept for me.
But broke into tears, with her watching me.
وكمand many a يومday of بينٍparting ساءَgrieved عينيmy eye شبابهُits youth
وكم يوم بينٍ ساءَ عيني شبابهُ
وليلةand a night of وصلٍunion شفَّwore away قلبيmy heart مشيبهاits gray hair
وليلة وصلٍ شفَّ قلبي مشيبها
And many a day of parting: its youth grieved my eye;
How many bright days has my eye dimmed,
and a night of union: its gray hair wore my heart away.
How many sweet nights restored my aged heart.
إذاwhen كتمconcealed الليلthe night التناجيwhispered conversation تبّسمتshe smiled
إذا كتم الليل التناجي تبّسمت
فنمتthen told tales ثناياهاher front teeth عليناagainst us وطيبهاand her fragrance
فنمت ثناياها علينا وطيبها
When night concealed our whispered conversation, she smiled;
When night hid our whispers I'd smile,
then her front teeth and her fragrance betrayed us.
Our secrets nestled between us, soothing me.
مهاةa white oryx خلتfree منof لاعجthe burning of الحبlove والأسىand sorrow
مهاة خلت من لاعج الحب والأسى
فليستْso she is not تباليcaring كيفhow باتspent the night كئيبهاher sorrowing lover
فليستْ تبالي كيف بات كئيبها
A white oryx, free of burning love and sorrow,
That doe care not how the lovelorn fared,
she cares nothing how her sorrowing lover passed the night.
Empty of ardour or sorrow was she.
سلوتُI ceased loving الغوانيthe beauties كيفhow يهدرgoes unpunished فتكهاtheir deadly attacks
سلوتُ الغواني كيف يهدر فتكها
علىdespite ضعفهاtheir weakness فيناagainst us وتلغىand are erased ذنوبهاtheir sins
على ضعفها فينا وتلغى ذنوبها
I have ceased loving beauties: how can their deadly attacks go unpunished,
I asked the flirts how her beauty destroyed,
despite their frailty, against us—and their sins be erased?
Feigning weakness, pardoning fault so freely.
فلاso do not تسلانيyou two ask me كيفhow رقّتbecame delicate جسومهاtheir bodies
فلا تسلاني كيف رقّت جسومها
ولكنbut سلانيyou two ask me كيفhow تقسوgrow hard قلوبهاtheir hearts
ولكن سلاني كيف تقسو قلوبها
So do not ask me, you two, how their bodies grew delicate;
Ask not how her smooth cheeks turned pallid,
but ask me, you two, how their hearts grow hard.
But how their hearts grew cruel and stony.
تطولgrow long اللياليthe nights والجفونand the eyelids قصيرةٌare short
تطول الليالي والجفون قصيرةٌ
ويسكنand all grows still إلاّexcept أضلعيmy ribs ووجيبهاand their throbbing
ويسكن إلاّ أضلعي ووجيبها
The nights grow long, while the eyelids are short;
The nights stretch long while slumber is brief,
all grows still except my ribs and their throbbing.
Nothing can settle my heart or calm it.
ولولاand were it not for أحاديثthe tales of المنىhopes قتلwould kill الأسىsorrow
ولولا أحاديث المنى قتل الأسى
وأحلىand the sweetest of أحاديثthe tales of الأمانيwishes كذوبهاtheir most deceitful ones
وأحلى أحاديث الأماني كذوبها
But for the tales of hope, sorrow would kill me;
Were it not for fanciful hopes, sorrow would kill,
and the sweetest tales of wishes are their most deceitful.
The sweetest dreams are but lies that fool me.
وكمand many a جادَwatered generously أكنافthe environs of الغضاal-Ghaḍā منof سحابةٍa cloud
وكم جادَ أكناف الغضا من سحابةٍ
فمازالyet would not have ended لولاbut for خصبthe abundance of دمعيmy tears جدوبهاtheir barrenness
فمازال لولا خصب دمعي جدوبها
And many a cloud has watered the environs of al-Ghaḍā;
How often has the April cloud generously rained,
yet their barrenness would not have ended but for my abundant tears.
Else the meadows wither for want of my tears.
وماand not نشرتْunfurled تلكthose الحدائقُgardens غبطةًin joy
وما نشرتْ تلك الحدائقُ غبطةً
ولكنbut علىover لمياءَLamyāʾ شتتtore apart جيوبهاtheir collars
ولكن على لمياءَ شتت جيوبها
Those gardens did not unfurl in joy;
Those gardens never bloomed in gladness,
rather, over Lamyāʾ they tore their collars apart.
But thrived on the showers my eyes released.
أمخجلةO you who shame الخطّيِthe Khaṭṭī spear قداًin stature تعطفاًshow compassion
أمخجلة الخطّيِ قداً تعطفاً
علىtoward ذيone with حشىa heart عيَّbaffled الأساةَthe physicians ندوبهاits scars
على ذي حشى عيَّ الأساةَ ندوبها
O you whose stature shames the Khaṭṭī spear, show compassion
Will my tender gazelle show kindness,
to one whose heart's scars have baffled physicians.
To one whose misery has left its scars?
فتكتِyou dealt death بأجفانيwith my eyelids صحاحٍsound سقيمةٍailing
فتكتِ بأجفاني صحاحٍ سقيمةٍ
يميتkills ويحييand revives عاشقيهاher lovers مصيبهاtheir well-aimed shot
يميت ويحيي عاشقيها مصيبها
You have dealt death with my eyelids, sound yet ailing;
With playful glances her eyes give sickness,
their well-aimed shot kills and revives her lovers.
Then life and death to her smitten lover.
فدعوىso a claim of غرامٍpassionate love فيكِfor you سقميmy sickness شهيدهاits witness
فدعوى غرامٍ فيكِ سقمي شهيدها
ووقفةand a stance of شكوىcomplaint فيكagainst you دمعيmy tears خطيبهاits orator
ووقفة شكوى فيك دمعي خطيبها
My sickness bears witness to my claim of passion for you;
My claim of passion explains my frailty,
and at a standing appeal against you, my tears are the orator.
My tears plead while lamenting reproves her.
خفيfear اللهGod فيconcerning حوباlifeblood (word fragment) ءِword-final hamza (no separate meaning) نفسٍa soul مشوقةٍfilled with longing
خفي الله في حوبا ءِ نفسٍ مشوقةٍ
إذاif أجرهاits reward لمnot يرجis hoped for فليخشthen let be feared حوبهاthe sin against it
إذا أجرها لم يرج فليخش حوبها
Fear God for the lifeblood of a yearning soul;
May God hide in the pupil of a lovely doe,
if its reward is not hoped for, let the sin against it be feared.
Who grants mercy that never dims or ends!
نعمyes أنتِyou منof هذاthis الزمانِage وأهلهِand its people
نعم أنتِ من هذا الزمانِ وأهلهِ
فلاso no عجبٌwonder أنthat قلّis scant منكِfrom you نصيبهاits share
فلا عجبٌ أن قلّ منكِ نصيبها
Yes, you belong to this age and its people;
You are of this age and its people,
so no wonder its share from you is scant.
So no wonder you give little of yourself.
هويتكِI loved you والدنياand the world فعلَّمتهاso you taught it القلىaversion
هويتكِ والدنيا فعلَّمتها القلى
فلولاso were it not for ابنُthe son of أيوبٍAyyūb تجلّتwould have become manifest خطوبهاits calamities
فلولا ابنُ أيوبٍ تجلّت خطوبها
I loved you and the world, and you taught it aversion;
I loved you and the world taught you cunning,
so, but for Ibn Ayyūb, its calamities would have shown themselves.
Else the trials of Job would unveil your truths.
Sol 6.1