هذاthis is العقيقal-Aqiq تلكthose are أعلامlandmarks الحمىthe protected preserve
هذا العقيق تلك أعلام الحمى
فإلامso until when وخدكyour swift camel-pace والدجىwhile the darkness قدalready هوماhas dozed
فإلام وخدك والدجى قد هوما
This is al-Aqiq; those are the landmarks of the preserve.
This carnelian, those are the flags of fever
How long, then, will you press on, when the darkness has already dozed?
Why the cheek and dusk has overwhelmed?
نهنهrestrain ركابكyour mounts والدمعand the tears فسبةfor it is a disgrace
نهنه ركابك والدمع فسبة
لاnot سنةa custom سحpouring الدماءblood علىupon الدمىthe idols
لا سنة سح الدماء على الدمى
Restrain your mounts and your tears; it is a disgrace,
Rest your feet and tears is outburst
not a custom, to pour blood upon the idols.
No good the blood shedding for the bloodied
منwho ليfor me بمعتدلwith one well-proportioned القوامin stature تخالهyou would think him
من لي بمعتدل القوام تخاله
والغصنand the branch فيin لينsuppleness المعاطفof the body's curves توأماa twin
والغصن في لين المعاطف توأما
Who will bring me one of balanced stature, whom you would deem
Who can I have with moderate stature I imagined
the branch's twin in the suppleness of his curves?
And the branch in the tenderness of robes a twin
عيناهhis two eyes عوناهhis two helpers فسقميso my sickness منهماcomes from them both
عيناه عوناه فسقمي منهما
شفتاهhis two lips كمhow often شفتاthey both healed فبرئيso my recovery فيهماlies in them both
شفتاه كم شفتا فبرئي فيهما
His eyes are his two helpers; my sickness comes from them.
His eyes his helpers so my illness from them
His lips—how often they have healed! My cure lies in them.
His lips how lips so I recovered in them
خلفsucceeded; replaced الضحىthe morning light بعدafter الدجىthe darkness ونجومهand its stars
خلف الضحى بعد الدجى ونجومه
وجهاًa face وصدغاًand a temple-lock كالظلامlike darkness ومبسماand a smiling mouth
وجهاً وصدغاً كالظلام ومبسما
He replaced the morning light, after the darkness and its stars,
Behind the morning after dusk and its stars
with a face, a temple-lock like night, and a smiling mouth.
A face and a cheek like the darkness and smiling
ولقدand indeed وشىgave word بالوجدof passion وشيthe tracery عذارهof his cheek-down
ولقد وشى بالوجد وشي عذاره
كتمconcealed الهوىlove غفلاًunadorned ونمand betrayed منمنماfinely patterned
كتم الهوى غفلاً ونم منمنما
Indeed, the tracery of his cheek-down betrayed passion;
He has told of passion and told his excuse
it hid love while bare, and betrayed it when finely patterned.
Hid the love inadvertently and slept murmuring
ياO فاتكاًslayer بعاشقيهof his lovers بمقلةwith an eye
يا فاتكاً بعاشقيه بمقلة
أمنتyou are safe فلاso no قودretaliation وقدthough you have سفكتshed دماًblood
أمنت فلا قود وقد سفكت دماً
O you who slay your lovers with an eye,
O you who missed my lovers with a wink
you are safe from retaliation, though you have shed blood.
Trusted so no vengeance though blood was shed
لوif صحcame true ليfor me منfrom يومa day وصلكof union with you مطلبa wish
لو صح لي من يوم وصلك مطلب
ماnot كنتwould I be منof صبريmy patience لهجركfor your estrangement معدماdestitute
ما كنت من صبري لهجرك معدما
If a wish for a day of union with you came true for me,
If my request from the day of your union was valid
I would not lack patience for your estrangement.
I wouldn't from my patience for your separation run out
لاdo not تسقنيgive me to drink منof خمرthe wine فيكof your mouth فإنهاfor it
لا تسقني من خمر فيك فإنها
تذكيkindles الصبابةardent longing أوor يدومpersists بهاthrough it الظماthirst
تذكي الصبابة أو يدوم بها الظما
Do not give me the wine of your mouth to drink, for it
Don't make me drink from the wine in you for it
kindles longing, or keeps thirst alive.
Revives youth or endures affliction in it
وكذاكand likewise لاdo not تبسمsmile فثغركfor your mouth بارقa lightning flash
وكذاك لا تبسم فثغرك بارق
والدمعand the tears غيثrain ماwhenever أضاءit flashed لهfor it همىpoured down
والدمع غيث ما أضاء له همى
Likewise, do not smile: your mouth is a lightning flash,
And so don't smile for your lightning mouth
and tears are rain: whenever it flashes, they pour.
And tears are rain not enlightened for my anxiety
وافىhe arrived وقدhaving already هزمrouted الظلامthe darkness بمبسمwith a smiling mouth
وافى وقد هزم الظلام بمبسم
أعشىdazzled العيونthe eyes فماso not رأيتdid I see لهof his فماa mouth
أعشى العيون فما رأيت له فما
He arrived, having routed the darkness with a smiling mouth
It came loyal and the darkness was defeated with a smile
that dazzled the eyes, so I could not see his mouth.
Blinded the eyes so I did not see it had a mouth
فجلوتthen you shone forth كالدنياlike the world فيin كفthe palm الكرىof slumber
فجلوت كالدنيا في كف الكرى
والبدرand the full moon تجلوهburnishes it الدجنةthe darkness درهماinto a dirham
والبدر تجلوه الدجنة درهما
Then you shone forth like the world in slumber's palm,
So it shone like the world in the palm of the generous
while darkness burnishes the full moon into a dirham.
And the moon it shines the foggy its beads
والبرقand the lightning يومضflashes والسحابand the clouds كظاعنlike a traveler
والبرق يومض والسحاب كظاعن
الوىovercame بهhim طولthe length الكلالof weariness فخيماso he camped
الوى به طول الكلال فخيما
Lightning flashes, and the clouds are like a traveler
And lightning flashes and clouds like assailants
whom long weariness has overcome, so he pitches camp.
Make a covenant with it the length of eternity lofty
كصفاتlike the qualities سعدof Sa'd الدينal-Din فيtoward قصادهthose seeking him
كصفات سعد الدين في قصاده
والوفدand the delegations جادhe gave generously كعادهas was his habit وتبسماand smiled
والوفد جاد كعاده وتبسما
Like Sa'd al-Din's qualities toward those who seek him
Like Saad Al-Din’s traits in his aiming
and the delegations: he gave, as was his custom, and smiled.
And the delegation was generous as its habit and smiled
يحبوhe bestows gifts إذاwhen ظنapparently withheld الغمامthe clouds بمائهwith its water
يحبو إذا ظن الغمام بمائه
ويضيءand he shines إنif وجهthe face المطالبof aspirations أظلماgrows dark
ويضيء إن وجه المطالب أظلما
He gives when the clouds withhold their water,
They love when the clouds think of its water
and shines when the face of aspirations grows dark.
And shine if the face of the demanders darkened
ويجولand he ranges فيin حيثwhere الرماحthe spears شوابكare interlocked
ويجول في حيث الرماح شوابك
وإذاand when تأخرتhang back الكماةthe champions تقدماhe advances
وإذا تأخرت الكماة تقدما
He ranges where the spears are interlocked,
And they tour wherever the lances intertwined
and advances when the champions hang back.
And if the battalions delayed they progressed
كمhow many فكhe freed منfrom حلقthe shackles الأعاديof enemies عانياًa captive
كم فك من حلق الأعادي عانياً
وأغاثand rescued ملهوفاًa distressed person وأغنىand enriched معدماa destitute person
وأغاث ملهوفاً وأغنى معدما
How many a captive he has freed from enemies' shackles,
How many from the throats of enemies suffering
rescued the distressed, and enriched the destitute!
And rescued the anguished and enriched the destitute
فأجلso he apparently wheeled فيin ضنكthe press الوقيعةof battle أشهباa gray horse
فأجل في ضنك الوقيعة أشهبا
وأعادهand brought it back بالنقعwith dust جوناًdark أدهماblack
وأعاده بالنقع جوناً أدهما
He wheeled a gray horse through the battle's press,
He honored in the distress of calamity the gray-haired
and brought it back dust-darkened, jet-black.
And returned him with wounds a young dark-skinned
فإذاso when اغتدىhe rides out at dawn تلقىyou encounter الظلامthe darkness ونجمهand its star
فإذا اغتدى تلقى الظلام ونجمه
نقعاًas dust ترفعrisen high كالسماءlike the sky ولهذماand a keen spear
نقعاً ترفع كالسماء ولهذما
When he rides out at dawn, you encounter darkness and its star:
So when he transgressed he meets the darkness and his star
dust risen like the sky, and a keen spear.
Wounds that rise like the sky and roar
والبيضand the bright swords تكتبwrite والوجوهand the faces مهارقparchment sheets
والبيض تكتب والوجوه مهارق
ومدادهاand their ink المهجاتlifeblood خطاًas script معجماdotted
ومدادها المهجات خطاً معجما
Bright swords write, and faces are parchment sheets;
And the whites are written and the faces erased
their ink is lifeblood, their script dotted.
And its ink the entrails a lined incomprehensible script
فيin حيثwhere يلقىhe encounters فيin كلevery طودmountain مثلهlike himself
في حيث يلقى في كل طود مثله
طوداًa mountain منof الزردchainmail المضاعفdoubled أيهماunassailable
طوداً من الزرد المضاعف أيهما
Where he encounters, in every mountain of a man like himself,
Where he meets in every dune his like
an unassailable mountain of doubled chainmail,
A dune of piled up chrysolite which of them
والسمرand the dark-skinned men للسمرfor the dusky spears الذوابلthe slender ones مشرباًa source of drink
والسمر للسمر الذوابل مشرباً
والبيضand the fair-skinned men للبيضfor the bright swords القواضبthe cutting ones مطعماfood
والبيض للبيض القواضب مطعما
and dark-skinned men as drink for slender, dusky spears,
And the brown to the brown the wind-blown a drink
and fair-skinned men as food for bright, cutting swords.
And the white to the white the hail-stricken a meal
بطلa champion إذاwhen حميblazes الوطيسthe battle-furnace حسبتهyou would think him
بطل إذا حمي الوطيس حسبته
ليثاًa lion يصولcharging علىagainst الكماةthe champions بأرقماwith a speckled serpent
ليثاً يصول على الكماة بأرقما
A champion: when the furnace of battle blazes, you would think him
A hero when the fray rages you’d think him
a lion charging the champions with a speckled serpent.
A lion assaulting the battalions with spear-points
وتخالand you would think لبدتهhis mane المضافةthe augmented والقناand the spears
وتخال لبدته المضافة والقنا
أجماًa thicket ومخلبهand his claw الحسامthe sharp sword المخذماthe cleaving one
أجماً ومخلبه الحسام المخذما
You would think his augmented mane and the spears
And you’d imagine his apparent armor and lance
a thicket, and the cleaving sword his claw.
Collective and his sword the cutting sharpened
ومنand from سخطهhis wrath ورضاهand his favor ينشرhe spreads فيin الوغىbattle
ومن سخطه ورضاه ينشر في الوغى
بؤسىmisery وإنand though كمدwastes with grief الحسودthe envious man وأنعماand blessings
بؤسى وإن كمد الحسود وأنعما
From his wrath and his favor he spreads in battle
And from his anger and pleasure he spreads in the furore
misery and blessings, though the envious man wastes with grief.
My misery even if the envious quenched and bestowed
وإذاand when تخافis feared وغىbattle تسمىhe proclaims his name واكتنىand announces his byname
وإذا تخاف وغى تسمى واكتنى
ورمىand hurled الصفوفthe ranks علىupon الصفوفthe ranks وأعلماand displayed his battle-mark
ورمى الصفوف على الصفوف وأعلما
When battle is feared, he proclaims his name and his byname,
And if the furore feared it is named and waned
hurls ranks upon ranks, and displays his battle-mark.
And threw ranks upon ranks and signaled
ومحكمand making arbiter فيover الدارعينthe armored men حسامهhis sharp sword
ومحكم في الدارعين حسامه
ومنand whoever عزprevails فيin حكمthe judgment النزالof combat تحكماrules at will
ومن عز في حكم النزال تحكما
He makes his sharp sword the judge over armored men;
And solid in the coats of mail his sword
and whoever prevails in combat's judgment rules at will.
And honorable in the ruling of battle prudent
أصفىhe purified ليfor me النعمىbounty وكانتthough it was حمأةblack mud
أصفى لي النعمى وكانت حمأة
وأباحنيand granted me الحسنىgoodness وقدthough it had كانتbeen حمىa guarded preserve
وأباحني الحسنى وقد كانت حمى
He purified bounty for me, though it had been black mire,
My intimate made wholesome though it was fever
and granted me goodness, though it had been a guarded preserve.
And made me lawful though it was taboo
وأحلنيand settled me حيثwhere السماكal-Simak برمحهwith its lance
وأحلني حيث السماك برمحه
دونيbelow me فقدso already أصبحتI have become أمنعmore impregnable منهماthan both
دوني فقد أصبحت أمنع منهما
He settled me where al-Simak, with its lance,
And made me permitted where the fishes with his spear
lies below me; now I am more impregnable than both.
Around me for I have become more impregnable than them
وأعلنيand gave me another draught ماءthe water الحياةof life سماحهhis generosity
وأعلني ماء الحياة سماحه
حتىuntil آمنتI trusted بظلهin his shade إنif أهرماI grow old
حتى آمنت بظله إن أهرما
His generosity gave me another draught of the water of life,
And informed me the water of life his generosity
until I trusted in his shade, even should I grow old.
Until I felt safe in his shade even if he built
وغدوتand I became منهthrough him مظفراًvictorious حتىuntil even شباthe points of
وغدوت منه مظفراً حتى شبا
قلميmy pen ثنىbent back ظفرthe claw الخطوبof misfortunes وقلماand clipped it
قلمي ثنى ظفر الخطوب وقلما
Through him I became victorious, so that even the points of
And I became from him victorious until my pen bent
my pen bent back misfortune's claw and clipped it.
The finger of victories and the most erect of pens
أضحىhe became جميلاًJamil والعلاءand glory بثينةButhayna
أضحى جميلاً والعلاء بثينة
كلeach بصاحبهby his companion يبيتspends the night متيماenthralled
كل بصاحبه يبيت متيما
He became Jamil, and glory Buthayna;
It became beautiful and the banners green
each spends the night enthralled by the other.
Each with its companion spending the night enamored
فليهنهso may it gladden him عيدa feast أتاهthat came to him بمثلهwith his equal
فليهنه عيد أتاه بمثله
إلفاًas a companion نوىwho intended يمthe sea السماحof generosity ويمماand headed toward it
إلفاً نوى يم السماح ويمما
May the feast gladden him, bringing him his equal,
So congratulate him on a feast that came to him with its like
as a companion who sought generosity's sea and made for it.
Habitually intending the generosity and intending
هوhe والقرينand the companion شهرهits month وختامهand its close
هو والقرين شهره وختامه
كلeach غداhas become فيamong العالمينall the worlds معظماrevered
كل غدا في العالمين معظما
He and his companion, its month and its close—
He and his peer his fame and seal
each has become revered throughout the worlds.
Each tomorrow glorified in both worlds
الآنnow باتhas become الشملthe company وهوand it is مجمعunited
الآن بات الشمل وهو مجمع
والعقدand the necklace فيupon جيدthe neck الزمانof Time منظماstrung in order
والعقد في جيد الزمان منظما
Now the company has come together,
Now the group is united and assembled
and the necklace is strung in order on Time's neck.
And the necklace on the neck of time organized
شمسa sun وبدرand a full moon فيin محلan abode واحدone
شمس وبدر في محل واحد
عماafter قليلa little while ينسلانthey both will beget الأنجماstars
عما قليل ينسلان الأنجما
A sun and a full moon in a single abode:
Sun and moon in one place
before long, the two will beget stars.
In a little while the two depart the stars
ذوpossessor of الصيتrenown جاوزwent beyond ماwhat كباfell short عنهof it الدجىthe darkness
ذو الصيت جاوز ما كبا عنه الدجى
والجودand generosity أنجدreached Najd فيthrough البلادthe lands وأتهماand reached Tihama
والجود أنجد في البلاد وأتهما
The famed one has passed beyond where darkness falters,
The one of reputation surpassed what the darkness distanced about him
and generosity has traversed the lands, to Najd and Tihama.
And generosity most assistant in the countries and most zealous
والناسand people أبناءare sons الزمانof Time وعادهand his habit
والناس أبناء الزمان وعاده
يجفوis to spurn بنيهhis sons قطيعةin estrangement وتغشرماand brutality
يجفو بنيه قطيعة وتغشرما
People are Time's sons, and it is his habit
And the people are the sons of time and its custom
to spurn his sons with estrangement and brutality.
They are ungrateful to their sons occasionally and permanently
ولقدand indeed أساءit dealt badly فكانbut he was براًkind محسناًbeneficent
ولقد أساء فكان براً محسناً
أحيانat times when ضنit withheld فكانbut he was سمحاًopenhanded منعماbestowing favors
أحيان ضن فكان سمحاً منعما
Time did ill, but he was kind and beneficent;
And he has done wrong so he was righteous bestowing good
when it withheld, he was openhanded and generous.
At times he was stingy so he was generous benevolent
فإذاso if سخاit grows generous أوor جادgives freely بعدafter تمنعwithholding
فإذا سخا أو جاد بعد تمنع
فأظنهthen I suppose it منfrom راحتيهhis two palms تعلماlearned
فأظنه من راحتيه تعلما
So if it is generous, or gives after holding back,
So if he gave generously or was generous after stinginess
I suppose it learned from his two palms.
I think from his comfort he learned
شيدتyou raised ركنthe pillar الدينof religion ياO ابنson معينهof its supporter
شيدت ركن الدين يا ابن معينه
لولاwere it not for أبوكyour father وأنتand you كانit would be مهدماdemolished
لولا أبوك وأنت كان مهدما
You raised religion's pillar, O son of its champion;
You founded the pillar of the religion o son of its supporter
without your father and you, it would have been demolished.
If not for your father and you it would have been demolished
حسنتهyou adorned it ومنand from العدىthe enemies حصنتهyou fortified it
حسنته ومن العدى حصنته
لماwhen ادرعتyou donned armor وباتand became سفيكapparently your sword محرماinviolable
لما ادرعت وبات سفيك محرما
You adorned it and fortified it against the enemies,
You beautified it and from enemies fortified it
when you donned armor and your sword became inviolable.
When you armored and the debauched spent the night forbidden
قدalready كانhe had been قبلكbefore you للمعاليof lofty deeds مالكاًmaster
قد كان قبلك للمعالي مالكاً
وضعhe laid الأساسthe foundation وجئتand you came أنتyou yourself متمماto complete it
وضع الأساس وجئت أنت متمما
Before you, he had been master of lofty deeds;
It had before you been owned by the sublime
he laid the foundation, and you came to complete it.
He laid the foundation and you came completer
أثبتماyou both established خيرthe best الندىof bounty حتىuntil لقدindeed
أثبتما خير الندى حتى لقد
نطقتspoke معalongside الوفدthe delegations الحقائبthe saddlebags منكماfrom you both
نطقت مع الوفد الحقائب منكما
You both established the best of bounty, so that
You two established the best aid until indeed
the saddlebags spoke with the delegations of what came from you both.
The cases spoke with the delegation from you two
لوif كانhad أمهلهgranted him respite الحمامdeath وقيتهmay you be spared it
لو كان أمهله الحمام وقيته
لمnot يبقwould remain فيin الأفاقthe horizons إلاexcept مسلماa Muslim
لم يبق في الأفاق إلا مسلما
Had death granted him respite—may you be spared it—
If the sanctuary gave it time and appointment
none but a Muslim would have remained across the horizons.
None would remain in the horizons except a Muslim
يلقاكmeets you يومكyour day بعدafter أمسyesterday مهنئاًcongratulating
يلقاك يومك بعد أمس مهنئاً
وغدand tomorrow لوif استطاعcould offer السلامa greeting لسلماwould surely greet you
وغد لو استطاع السلام لسلما
Your day meets you with congratulations, following yesterday,
It meets your day after yesterday congratulating
and tomorrow, could it offer greetings, would surely greet you.
And tomorrow if it could it would make peace
Sol 6.1