نشواتُraptures طرفكyour gaze والقوامِand the figure الأهيفِthe slender one
نشواتُ طرفك والقوامِ الأهيفِ
خصاsingled out غداةَthe morning of النَّعفِal-Naʿf كلَّevery معنفِreproacher
خصا غداةَ النَّعفِ كلَّ معنفِ
The raptures of your gaze and your slender figure
Your glances and graceful figure
singled out every reproacher that morning at al-Naʿf.
Especially in the morning after being folded in cloth
أسفيmy yearning لردفكfor your hips ذاthese المهيلheaped like sand ورحمتيand my pity
أسفي لردفك ذا المهيل ورحمتي
منهُbecause of them لخصركِfor your waist ذاthis النحيلslender المخطفtapering
منهُ لخصركِ ذا النحيل المخطف
My yearning for your hips, heaped like sand, and my pity
I pity your buttocks and thighs
because of them for your thin, tapering waist!
And my mercy towards your slim cinched waist
ماwhat بالُis the matter with قدكyour stature لدنةٌsupple أعطافهُits curves
ما بالُ قدك لدنةٌ أعطافهُ
ليناًsoft قاسياًunyielding لمnot يعطفinclined
ليناً قاسياً لم يعطف
Why is your figure supple in its curves,
What's with your tall, delicate body
soft yet unyielding, never inclining in tenderness?
Bending smoothly, not abruptly
حسدتهُenvied it مائسةُswaying القناthe spear shafts فوقabove النَّقاthe dunes
حسدتهُ مائسةُ القنا فوق النَّقا
فلأجلهِso because of it رجفانُtrembling كلُّevery مثقفstraightened shaft
فلأجلهِ رجفانُ كلُّ مثقف
The swaying spear shafts above the dunes envied it;
The rain channels envied it over the meadows
hence the trembling of every straightened shaft.
So for it the educated trembled
تبَّاruin بقومكupon your people ماwhat لهمis with them لاmay they not أخصبواprosper
تبَّا بقومك ما لهم لا أخصبوا
سكنواthey settled الوهادَthe lowlands وهمwhile they are ذؤابةُthe crest of خندفKhindif
سكنوا الوهادَ وهم ذؤابةُ خندف
Ruin upon your people! What ails them? May they never know plenty!
What ails your tribe, neither fertile nor prosperous
They settled in the lowlands, though they are Khindif's crest.
Who settled the valleys yet are grubby and unkempt
تركواthey left شعابَthe ravines of الواديينthe two valleys طوافحَoverflowing
تركوا شعابَ الواديين طوافحَ
الغدرانpools ساجعةَcooing with الحمامdoves الهتُّفthe loud-calling ones
الغدران ساجعةَ الحمام الهتُّف
They left the ravines of the two valleys brimming
They left the ravines covered
with pools and the cooing of clamorous doves.
With doves moaning, turtledoves cooing
تختالstrut بالأطواقِin neck-rings بعدafter عميدكِyour chieftain الthe (continued)
تختال بالأطواقِ بعد عميدكِ ال
غيرانِjealous one طوقwas ringed بالحسامby the sword المرهفthe keen-edged one
غيرانِ طوق بالحسام المرهف
They strut in neck-rings, after your chieftain, the
You strut in necklaces after your chief
jealous one, was ringed by the keen-edged sword.
None but the necklace of the polished sword
إنif أخلفdisappointed العامthe year الجمادُthe barren one فمقلتيthen my eye
إن أخلف العام الجمادُ فمقلتي
لنواكat your departure موءُrain-cloud (text unclear) صبابةٍlonging لمnot يخلفfailed
لنواك موءُ صبابةٍ لم يخلف
If the barren year has disappointed, my eye
If the year is unfruitful, my tears
at your departure is an unfailing rain-cloud of longing.
Will water your saplings that have not withered
خلّيleave الشؤونthe tear-ducts وشأنَand the task of إدرارٍpouring copiously علىupon
خلّي الشؤون وشأنَ إدرارٍ على
دارa dwelling حللنthey dwelt برامتينat Ramatayn موظفunceasing
دار حللن برامتين موظف
Leave the tear-ducts to their task of pouring upon
Leave your affairs and the business of flowing
a dwelling where they lodged at Ramatayn—unceasingly.
To a house adorned with two flags
ركضتraced سوابقهاtheir foremost drops فقلتso I said لهاto them قفيstop!
ركضت سوابقها فقلت لها قفي
فكأننيas though I فيin السفحthe outpouring قلتُsaid لهاto them كفيflow!
فكأنني في السفح قلتُ لها كفي
Their foremost drops raced on; I told them, 'Stop!'
Her racers galloped so I said "Stop!"
Yet amid their spilling, it was as though I told them, 'Flow!'
As if on a hillside I said "Restrain yourself!"
منwho ليwill bring me بتركيِone of Turkish النجارstock فديتهُI would ransom him
من لي بتركيِ النجار فديتهُ
منas ظالمٍan unjust one وفديتهُand I would ransom him منas منصفone who is fair
من ظالمٍ وفديتهُ من منصف
Who can bring me that one of Turkish stock? I would ransom him,
Who can I blame, I'd sacrifice him
unjust as he is, and ransom him when he is fair.
From an oppressor, I'd ransom him from a reconciler
يلقاكَmeets you طوراًat one time بالنفارwith aversion وتارةًand at another
يلقاكَ طوراً بالنفار وتارةً
بأرقَّwith something softer منthan نفسthe breath of النسيمthe breeze وألطفand gentler
بأرقَّ من نفس النسيم وألطف
He meets you now with aversion, and at another time
Sometimes he meets you fleeing, other times
with something softer and gentler than the breeze's breath.
More gentle than the breeze itself and kinder
كلفيmy infatuation بأجيدَwith a long-necked one كالغزالةِlike a gazelle أحورٍdark-eyed
كلفي بأجيدَ كالغزالةِ أحورٍ
وسنانَsleepy-eyed أغيدَsupple كالقناةِlike a spear shaft مهفهفslender
وسنانَ أغيدَ كالقناةِ مهفهف
My passion is for a long-necked, dark-eyed one like a gazelle,
Deck yourself in necklaces like an eloquent gazelle
sleepy-eyed, supple as a spear shaft, delicately slender.
And teeth like a canal's, sparkling
وضعhe lowered اللثامthe veil فلاحand shone بدراًas a full moon وانثنىand turned
وضع اللثام فلاح بدراً وانثنى
فأراكَand showed you سالفةَthe neck of الغزالthe gazelle الأوطفthe long-lashed one
فأراكَ سالفةَ الغزال الأوطف
He lowered his veil and shone as a full moon, then turned,
He veiled himself, appearing like a full moon
showing you the neck of a long-lashed gazelle.
So I see you, chaste as a fawn
وكأنَّand as though صفحةَthe surface of خدهِhis cheek كافورةٌcamphor
وكأنَّ صفحةَ خدهِ كافورةٌ
نقشتْwas inscribed منfrom المسكmusk السحيقfinely powdered بأحرفwith letters
نقشتْ من المسك السحيق بأحرف
As though his cheek's surface were a tablet of camphor,
As if his cheek were sheet of camphor
inscribed with letters of finely powdered musk.
Inscribed with pure musk in letters
خيفتْwere feared لواحظهُhis sidelong glances فنرجسso the narcissus of طرفهِhis eye
خيفتْ لواحظهُ فنرجس طرفهِ
غضٌّfresh ووردةُand the rose of خدهِhis cheek لمnot تقطفplucked
غضٌّ ووردةُ خدهِ لم تقطف
His sidelong glances are feared; the narcissus of his eye
For shyness, his glances lowered like a narcissus bend
is fresh, and the rose of his cheek remains unplucked.
While the rose of his cheek was not yet plucked
ساقٍa cupbearer يديرُpasses round زجاجةًa flask مشمولةًnorth-wind-cooled
ساقٍ يديرُ زجاجةً مشمولةً
خصرتْit was chilled فكيفso how تشبُّdoes it kindle نارَthe fire of تلهفيmy yearning
خصرتْ فكيف تشبُّ نارَ تلهفي
A cupbearer passes round a flask cooled by the north wind;
A leg turns a translucent flask
it is chilled—how, then, does it kindle my yearning's fire?
Cinched - so how does your fiery passion kindle?
يسعىhe moves بعطفيwith the curves of بانةٍa ban tree ماnot هَّزهاswayed it
يسعى بعطفي بانةٍ ما هَّزها
ضمٌّan embrace وخمرةُand the wine of ريقهِhis saliva لمnot ترشفsipped
ضمٌّ وخمرةُ ريقهِ لم ترشف
He moves with the curves of a ban tree, never swayed
With a flexing fold not shaken
by an embrace; the wine of his saliva remains unsipped.
Embracing, the wine of his saliva not yet sipped
وأماand as for بيضthe bright blades of جفونهِhis eyelids ماnot احمرَّreddened خدّthe cheek of الthe (continued)
وأما بيض جفونهِ ما احمرَّ خدّ ال
كأسcup لولاwere it not for خجلةٌbashfulness فيin القرقفthe wine
كأس لولا خجلةٌ في القرقف
As for the bright blades of his eyelids, the cheek of the
As for the white of his eyelids, nothing reddened his cheek
cup would not have reddened but for the wine's bashfulness.
Except a cup, if not for shame in the tavern
راعتهُstartled him حادثةُthe calamity of الفراقparting فأرسلنso they shed
راعتهُ حادثةُ الفراق فأرسلن
طلَّthe dew of المدامعtears فوقupon وردٍa rose مضعفُmany-petalled
طلَّ المدامع فوق وردٍ مضعفُ
The calamity of parting startled him, and his eyes shed
The occurrence of parting sent him
the dew of tears upon a many-petalled rose.
Torrents of tears atop blossoms doubled over
وألانَand softened يومthe day of البينِparting سورةًthe fierceness of فلبهُhis heart (apparent typo) الـthe (continued)
وألانَ يوم البينِ سورةً فلبهُ الـ
ـقاسيhard فظلَّand became كصدغهِlike his temple-lock المتعطفcurling
ـقاسي فظلَّ كصدغهِ المتعطف
The day of parting softened the fierceness of his
And the day of separation softened his stony heart
hard heart; it grew pliant like his curling temple-lock.
So it remained like his supple temple
والقلبُand the heart منزلةُthe dwelling of البدورfull moons أناI; perhaps 'do ... not?' ترىyou see
والقلبُ منزلةُ البدور أنا ترى
بدرَthe full moon of الملاحةِbeauty حلَّsettled in قلبَthe heart of المجنفthe wronged one
بدرَ الملاحةِ حلَّ قلبَ المجنف
The heart is the dwelling of full moons—do you not see
And my heart is like the full moon's station
the full moon of beauty lodged in the wronged lover's heart?
I see the moon of felicity entered the heart of the sailor
واراهُit concealed him ثمَّthere بعقدةٍwith a knot منof صدغهِhis temple-lock
واراهُ ثمَّ بعقدةٍ من صدغهِ
فعلامَso why أسوةَfollowing the example of مثلهits like لمnot يكسفwas it eclipsed
فعلامَ أسوةَ مثله لم يكسف
It concealed him there with a knot of his temple-lock;
I saw him then with a mole on his cheek
why, then, has he not been eclipsed like his fellows?
So who can compare to him without disgrace?
لاmay it not غابَset منas قمرٍa moon فكمhow often بجبينهِwith his brow
لا غابَ من قمرٍ فكم بجبينهِ
نوَّرتُI lit منfrom أحشاءthe depths of ليلٍa night مسدفpitch-dark
نوَّرتُ من أحشاء ليلٍ مسدف
May that moon never set! How often with his brow
When the full moon set, how its light
have I lit the depths of a pitch-dark night.
Brightened my innermost dark night
ورددتهُand I restored him بعدafter العبوسfrowning كأنهُas though he were
ورددتهُ بعد العبوس كأنهُ
وجهُthe face of المؤيدِal-Mu'ayyad باسماًsmiling للمعتفىat the petitioner
وجهُ المؤيدِ باسماً للمعتفى
I brought him back from frowning, until he was like
After frowning, I mirrored him as if
al-Mu'ayyad's face, smiling upon a petitioner.
He were the face of the praised and worshipped king
ملكٌa king صريحٌof pure lineage والزمانُand the age بأسرهin its entirety
ملكٌ صريحٌ والزمانُ بأسره
محلٌis barren وأسمنَand he fattens فيin الزمانthe age المعجفthat makes men lean
محلٌ وأسمنَ في الزمان المعجف
A king of pure lineage, though the whole age
A lucid kingdom, and time entirely
is barren; he fattens others in a time that makes them lean.
A haunt, and most fertile in the arduous age
عشقhe loved السّماحgenerosity فكمhow many عصىhe defied كقديمهlike his predecessor
عشق السّماح فكم عصى كقديمه
فيin حبهِhis love for it منamong عاذلٍa reproacher ومعنفand a harsh critic
في حبهِ من عاذلٍ ومعنف
He loves bounty; how many, like his predecessor, has he defied
He loved reconciliation - how many disobedient
among those who blame and rebuke him for that love!
And hostile he loved in his love
وبأيّand in what جنحdarkness of وغّىbattle نجومُthe stars of رماحهِhis spears
وبأيّ جنح وغّى نجومُ رماحهِ
ماnot ضوَّأتْshone ويروقهاand their lightning (text unclear) لمnot تخطفflashed
ما ضوَّأتْ ويروقها لم تخطف
In what darkness of battle have the stars of his spears
With which wing did the stars of his spears
not shone, their lightning not flashed?
Not shine? Content without capture
وكأنَّand as though أرواحthe souls of العدىthe enemies لجسومهاfor their bodies
وكأنَّ أرواح العدى لجسومها
ثمرٌfruit بعيرcamel; apparently 'without' غصونهاtheir branches لمnot تقطفplucked
ثمرٌ بعير غصونها لم تقطف
As though the enemies' souls, borne by their bodies,
As if the souls of his enemies' bodies
were fruit, plucked only by those branches.
Were fruit whose branches were not picked
يأويhe shelters إلىin البيتthe house القديمancient بناؤهُits foundation
يأوي إلى البيت القديم بناؤهُ
ويحلُّand dwells فيin الحسبِlineage الكريمnoble الأشرفmost exalted
ويحلُّ في الحسبِ الكريم الأشرف
He shelters in a house whose foundations are ancient,
He returns to the old house, its foundation
and dwells in a noble, most exalted lineage.
And settles into the generous, noble lineage
ويسيرُand walks فيin صبحthe dawn of السيوفswords فماso not ترىdo you see
ويسيرُ في صبح السيوف فما ترى
فيin ليلthe night of خاطرهِhis mind خيالِa phantom of تخوُّفfear
في ليل خاطرهِ خيالِ تخوُّف
He walks amid the dawn of swords, yet you see no
You see him marching at dawn of swords yet
phantom of fear in the night of his thoughts.
No specter of fear in the night of his thought
وإذاand when سماrose لرفيعtoward lofty مجدٍglory طرفهُhis gaze
وإذا سما لرفيع مجدٍ طرفهُ
نظرَlooked الحسودُthe envious man إليهat him منwith طرفٍa glance خفيfurtive
نظرَ الحسودُ إليه من طرفٍ خفي
When his gaze rises toward lofty glory,
And if he aims lofty glory, his gaze
the envious man regards him with a furtive eye.
The envious look at him from an obscure corner
قادhe led الجحافلgreat armies قبلbefore مبلغattaining حلمهِhis manhood
قاد الجحافل قبل مبلغ حلمهِ
تجبيرَrestoration (sense unclear) لاnot ضرعٍfeeble ولاnor متخوفafraid
تجبيرَ لا ضرعٍ ولا متخوف
He led great armies before attaining manhood,
He led regiments before reaching puberty
restoring strength [sense unclear], neither weak nor fearful.
Nobility, not cowardice, and without fear
خيلٌhorses علىat غيرother than الأعاديthe foes لمnot تصمْcharged
خيلٌ على غير الأعادي لم تصمْ
وقتاًfor a moment لغيرto anything but حمامهمtheir death لمnot تعكفwere devoted
وقتاً لغير حمامهم لم تعكف
Horses that never charged at any but the foes,
Horses not hesitant toward enemies
never for a moment devoted to anything but their death.
And at no time focused except their dovecote
مستوفياًtaking in full عددthe number of النفوسsouls بعاملٍwith a spear-point
مستوفياً عدد النفوس بعاملٍ
منof رمحهhis spear يومthe day of المقامةِbattle مُشرفraised high
من رمحه يوم المقامةِ مُشرف
He takes his full tally of souls with the working point
Perfect in number with his spear on the day of battle
of his spear, raised high on the day of battle.
Honored, from him a piercing on the day of reckoning
ياO أُيهاyou الملكُking الذيwho وليتهُI appointed him
يا أُيها الملكُ الذي وليتهُ
قلبيmy heart ولايةَto the rule of حاكمٍa ruler متصؤلإcommanding (text corrupt)
قلبي ولايةَ حاكمٍ متصؤلإ
O king whom I appointed
O You, the King whom I gave reign
to rule my heart as a commanding sovereign!
Of my heart, authority of an inquiring ruler
وجرىand ran سواكothers than you منamong الملوكthe kings يلومةunclear
وجرى سواك من الملوك يلومة
فحويتَand you won عنthrough سبقٍoutstripping مكانthe place of المنصفthe just one
فحويتَ عن سبقٍ مكان المنصف
Other kings ran the race beside you [final word unclear],
And none of the kings flowed like you, blameless
and by outstripping them you claimed the place of the just.
So you surpassed the place of the arbiter
ولقدand indeed سجنتَyou were imprisoned وصيتُwhile the fame of مدكَyour glory (text unclear) مطلقٌwas unconfined
ولقد سجنتَ وصيتُ مدكَ مطلقٌ
لكfor you ياO ابنson of يوسفَYusuf إسوةٌan example فيin يوسفYusuf
لك يا ابن يوسفَ إسوةٌ في يوسف
You were imprisoned, yet the fame of your glory roamed free;
You imprisoned but released, your decree dissolved
O son of Yusuf, in Yusuf you have an example.
You, son of Joseph, exemplar in Joseph
كمhow many صينَwere protected منamong عقدٍnecklaces نفيسٍprecious قدرهits worth
كم صينَ من عقدٍ نفيسٍ قدره
ضنَّاjealously وأغمدand was sheathed عزهًout of esteem (text unclear) منamong مُرهفkeen blades
ضنَّا وأغمد عزهً من مُرهف
How many a necklace, precious in worth, has been guarded
How much fine jewelry you disdained
jealously, and a keen blade sheathed out of esteem!
And withdrew its glory from the polished
والقيدand fetters منamong حليthe adornments of الجيادnoble horses ومنand whoever درىknows
والقيد من حلي الجياد ومن درى
أنَّthat الجزاءَrecompense يكونwill come لمnot يتأففcomplained
أنَّ الجزاءَ يكون لم يتأفف
Fetters are among the adornments of noble horses; whoever knows
Yet shackles are the adornment of steeds - and who knows?
that recompense will come does not complain.
The reward may come to one who does not refuse
فيin أيwhat طوقٍcollar منof صلاتكyour gifts لمnot ترحْlet depart
في أي طوقٍ من صلاتك لم ترحْ
وبأيand with what قيدٍfetter كرامةٍof honor بمwith what; apparently 'not' ترسفmake walk in chains
وبأي قيدٍ كرامةٍ بم ترسف
In what collar of your gifts have you not let men depart,
In which of your necklaces did you not feel at ease?
and with what fetter of honor have you not bound them?
And with which chain of honor exaggerated?
كنفتكencompassed you حادثةthe calamity of الزمانِtime بمرهاwith its bitterness
كنفتك حادثة الزمانِ بمرها
والتبرُand gold لولاwere it not for حكهُrubbing it لمnot يعرفwould be known
والتبرُ لولا حكهُ لم يعرف
Time's calamity encompassed you with its bitterness;
The tribulation of time enveloped you in its bitterness
gold would not be known without being rubbed.
But the separation, without its lines, would not be known
عكفتit beset بأبلجa radiant man بالحديدwith iron مثقَّلِweighed down
عكفت بأبلج بالحديد مثقَّلِ
عنfrom معتفيهِhis petitioners بالنضارwith gold مخففlifting burdens
عن معتفيهِ بالنضار مخفف
It beset a radiant man, weighed down with iron,
You clung with fetters to the beloved
who lightens his petitioners' burdens with gold.
Lightened from your devotees with affection
طبٌّexpert بأدواءِin the ailments of الممالكkingdoms لطفهُhis tact
طبٌّ بأدواءِ الممالك لطفهُ
لاnot مهملٍneglectful عزماًin resolve ولاnor متعسّفoverbearing
لا مهملٍ عزماً ولا متعسّف
His tact is expert in the ailments of kingdoms,
A remedy for the realms' ailments, his gentleness
neither negligent in resolve nor overbearing.
Not neglectful in resolve nor authoritarian
وافٍfaithful ولمand not يعطِgave العهودُpledges فكيفthen how أنif
وافٍ ولم يعطِ العهودُ فكيف أن
أخذتwere taken عليهِfrom him وصادقٍand truthful لمnot يخلفbroke his word
أخذت عليهِ وصادقٍ لم يخلف
Faithful without giving pledges—how much more if
Fulfilling while covenants did not fulfill
they were taken from him! Truthful, he has never broken his word.
So how could I doubt and he did not breach?
ومسكنٌand calming طيشَthe frenzy of الوغىbattle ولعزمهِand his resolve has
ومسكنٌ طيشَ الوغى ولعزمهِ
نحرَthe breast of العلىglory سعيthe striving of المغذِone pressing on الموجفgalloping swiftly
نحرَ العلى سعي المغذِ الموجف
He calms the frenzy of battle; his resolve has
A refuge which calmed the tumult of chaos
an urgent, galloping drive toward glory's breast.
With his resolve the sublime course of the nourisher
يقظانwatchful أيwhat حشاشةٍflicker of life بالجودthrough generosity ماnot
يقظان أي حشاشةٍ بالجود ما
أحياrevived وأيand what نفيسةٍprecious thing لمnot يتلفexpended
أحيا وأي نفيسةٍ لم يتلف
Ever watchful—what flicker of life has he not, through bounty,
Which ardent zeal for generosity revived
revived, and what precious treasure has he not expended?
And which precious thing did he not ruin?
نبأٌnews تقلّseems scant لهbefore it إذاwhen أجرىit unleashes أسىgrief
نبأٌ تقلّ له إذا أجرى أسى
هينgentle الحياrain وأضاقand narrowed صدرthe breast of النفنفthe vast expanse
هين الحيا وأضاق صدر النفنف
News before which, when it sets grief flowing,
News you inform which, if woe flows,
gentle rain seems scant, and the vast expanse's breast contracts.
Soothes anxiety and relieves the distressed
وأراكَand showed you وجهthe face of الجوّthe sky ليسis not بواضحٍclear
وأراكَ وجه الجوّ ليس بواضحٍ
طلقٍbright وظهرand the back of الأرضthe earth غيرnot مفوَّفpattern-adorned
طلقٍ وظهر الأرض غير مفوَّف
It showed you the sky's face neither clear
I see you, face of air not clear
nor bright, and the earth's back without its patterned adornment.
Free, earth's horizon not carpeted uniformly
جيدُthe neck of الهديلthe cooing dove إليهbefore it غيرnot مطوقٍnecklaced
جيدُ الهديل إليه غير مطوقٍ
والطلُّand the dew سمعَthe ear of الغُصنthe branch غيرُnot مشنّفadorning with earrings
والطلُّ سمعَ الغُصن غيرُ مشنّف
The cooing dove's neck is uncollared before it,
The train not bound to it, unrestrained
and dew does not jewel the branch's ear.
And the hanging tresses not braided
فهناكthen أيwhat مثقفٍstraightened spear ماnot هزَّهُshook it
فهناك أي مثقفٍ ما هزَّهُ
قلقٌanguish وأيand what صفيحةٍsword-blade لمnot تكلَفbecame stained
قلقٌ وأي صفيحةٍ لم تكلَف
Then what straightened spear was not shaken
So there which educated was not shaken?
by anguish, and what sword-blade was not stained?
And which armor not tasked?
عجباًhow strange لذاكthat اليومday إنَّindeed سماءَهُits sky
عجباً لذاك اليوم إنَّ سماءَهُ
ماnot كُدرتgrew troubled وجبالهُand its mountains لمnot ترجفquaked
ما كُدرت وجبالهُ لم ترجف
How strange that day—its sky
Wondrous that day whose sky
did not grow troubled, and its mountains did not quake!
Was not gloomy and mountains not quaking
كمhow often سرتyou went يومon a day of ندىbounty فريداًmatchless محسناًdoing good
كم سرت يوم ندى فريداً محسناً
ووقفتَand you stood يومon a day of وغىbattle حميدَpraiseworthy الموقفin stance
ووقفتَ يوم وغى حميدَ الموقف
How often, on a day of bounty, you went forth matchless in kindness,
How you marched on the day of singular success
and on a day of battle stood in a praiseworthy station!
And stood on the day of praiseworthy stance
وكماةُand the champions of جيشكyour army كلُّevery اغلبَthick-necked and mighty مقدكٍunclear epithet
وكماةُ جيشك كلُّ اغلبَ مقدكٍ
نحوtoward المهالكِdeadly perils بالملائكwith angels مودفdrawing near (uncertain)
نحو المهالكِ بالملائك مودف
The champions of your army, each a thick-necked warrior [unclear epithet],
The ranks of your army, each surpassing your waist
approach deadly perils with angels close at hand.
Toward the realms of angels, lined up
والنقعُand the dust يتربُcovers with dust منfrom دمthe blood of الفرسانthe horsemen ماwhat
والنقعُ يتربُ من دم الفرسان ما
كتبتwrote يراعُthe reed-pen of رماحهاtheir spears فيon الصَّفصفthe level plain
كتبت يراعُ رماحها في الصَّفصف
And dust, with the horsemen's blood, covers what
Blood of the horsemen the pool in which
the reed-pen of their spears has written on the level plain.
Their spears wrote, not a parchment
فاليومso today أيةwhat مهجةheart لمnot تبتسمsmiled
فاليوم أية مهجة لم تبتسم
وبأمسٍand yesterday أيةwhat مقلةٍeye لمnot تذرفshed tears
وبأمسٍ أية مقلةٍ لم تذرف
What heart, today, has not smiled,
Now O pains of afflictions, be content
and what eye, yesterday, did not shed tears?
And O eras of time, reveal yourselves
الآنَnow ياO شوسَscowling الخطوبcalamities تقنعيveil yourselves
الآنَ يا شوسَ الخطوب تقنعي
حزناًin grief وياand O نوبَvicissitudes of الزمانtime تكشفَّيunveil yourselves
حزناً ويا نوبَ الزمان تكشفَّي
Now, O scowling calamities, veil yourselves
The enemies' anxiety is defeat but
in grief; O vicissitudes of time, lay yourselves bare!
The enemies' anxiety is due to the quaking staunch
قلقَunsettled العدىthe enemies النُّكولretreat وإنماbut
قلقَ العدى النُّكول وإنما
قلقُthe unease of العدىthe enemies لسكونat the falling still of قولthe words of المرجفthe rumor-monger
قلقُ العدى لسكون قول المرجف
Retreat unsettled the enemies; yet
Your noble repose granted rest
their distress comes from the rumor-monger's words falling silent.
With which time never granted
وهبتكgave you راحتكyour palm الجليلةَthe noble one راحةٌrelief
وهبتك راحتك الجليلةَ راحةٌ
صرفَthe adversity of الزمانtime بمثلهاby its like لمnot يصرفwas averted
صرفَ الزمان بمثلها لم يصرف
Your noble palm has granted you relief
Grace from He who revives and ruins - justly
unmatched in turning aside time's adversity.
And distances in God and favors
إحسانthe beneficence of منone whose يحييgives life ويرديand brings death صنعهُhis deeds
إحسان من يحيي ويردي صنعهُ
عدلاًjustly ويبعدand estranges فيfor الإلهGod ويصطفيand favors
عدلاً ويبعد في الإله ويصطفي
The beneficence of one whose deeds give life and bring death
You met Him on my day - His aid and might
justly, who estranges and favors for God's sake.
With a banner of help with wise percipience
تلقاهُyou meet him فيon يوميthe two days of نداهُhis bounty وبأسهِand his might
تلقاهُ في يومي نداهُ وبأسهِ
ذاbearing رايةٍa banner نصرتvictoriously aided برأيٍby counsel محصفjudicious
ذا رايةٍ نصرت برأيٍ محصف
You find him on the two days of his bounty and his might
In which fleeing region did resolve not heed
bearing a banner aided by judicious counsel.
Its need? Yesterday, did His wrath not tempest?
فيin أيّwhat قطرٍland نازحٍfar-distant لمnot تهمِrained جدstart of 'his bounty'
في أيّ قطرٍ نازحٍ لم تهمِ جد
واهُend of 'his bounty' وبارحand the scorching wind of سخطهِhis wrath لمnot تعصفswept
واهُ وبارح سخطهِ لم تعصف
In what distant region has his bounty not rained,
He suffices you without affectation - the creation of dew
or the scorching wind of his wrath not swept?
No good in an affectation that came contrived
يغنيكenriches you لاnot متكلّفاًaffecting خلقthe character of الندىgenerosity
يغنيك لا متكلّفاً خلق الندى
لاno خيرgood فيin خلقٍa disposition أتىthat came بتكلفthrough affectation
لا خير في خلقٍ أتى بتكلف
He enriches you without affecting a generous nature;
He counted connections from contact established
there is no good in a disposition born of affectation.
Sincerely, not distracted nor hypocritical
عدَّhe counted الصلاتِgifts منas part of الصَّلاةprayer يقيمهاhe performs them
عدَّ الصلاتِ من الصَّلاة يقيمها
إخلاصَin sincerity لاnot ساهٍheedless وغيرand not مطفّفshort-measuring
إخلاصَ لا ساهٍ وغير مطفّف
He counts gifts as prayer, which he performs
Resolute, his sword arm is long
in sincerity, neither heedless nor short in measure.
Fulfilling, and more lucid than the scripture's face
ماضيfirm العزيمةof resolve طالgrew long باعthe reach of السيفthe sword ماwhenever
ماضي العزيمة طال باع السيف ما
وافىhe arrived وأسفرand shone forth منهُthrough him وجهُthe face of المصحفthe Qur'an
وافى وأسفر منهُ وجهُ المصحف
He is firm of purpose; the sword's reach grows long whenever he
Your right hand extended and in its extension no disgrace
arrives, and the face of the Qur'an shines forth through him.
You returned to the most subtle place
يمنىthe right of يديكyour two hands سطتْstruck وماand not فيin سطوهاits blow
يمنى يديك سطتْ وما في سطوها
عارٌdishonor وعدتَand you returned إلىto المحلّthe station الألطفthe gentler one
عارٌ وعدتَ إلى المحلّ الألطف
Your right hand struck, with no dishonor in its blow,
So there came seasons of bliss in floods
and you returned to the gentler station.
Dragging the train of a gown or cloak
فأتتكso came to you غاداتthe maidens of الهناءِhappiness روافلاًin trailing robes
فأتتك غادات الهناءِ روافلاً
يسحبنَthey drag ذيلَthe hem of ملاءَةٍa wrap أوor مطرفa patterned mantle
يسحبنَ ذيلَ ملاءَةٍ أو مطرف
So the maidens of happiness came to you in trailing robes,
She is the adornment of gentle singing and desire of
dragging the hems of a wrap or a patterned mantle.
Cheeks' down and ambition of the compassionate
هيit غنيةthe song of الغزلthe lover الطروبthe rapturous one وبغيةُand the desire of الـthe (continued)
هي غنية الغزل الطروب وبغيةُ الـ
ـخودyoung maiden الكعوبfull-breasted ومنيةand the wish of المتعطفthe tender lover
ـخود الكعوب ومنية المتعطف
It is the song of the rapturous lover, and the desire of the
Protect her pearls, O sea of dew, hoarding
young, full-breasted maiden, and the wish of the tender lover.
And speak of the shells of praises so address!
صُنguard درّهاits pearls الحبريّink-born ياO بحرsea of الندىbounty
صُن درّها الحبريّ يا بحر الندى
ضناًjealously وعنand from صدفthe shells of المدائحpanegyrics فاصدفturn away
ضناً وعن صدف المدائح فاصدف
Guard its ink-born pearls, O sea of bounty,
There is no plain or plateau but her home
jealously, and turn away from the shells of panegyrics.
Frequented by a lover circling
لمnot يخلُwas empty فيin سهلٍlevel country وحزنٍand rugged ground بيتهاits house الـthe (continued)
لم يخلُ في سهلٍ وحزنٍ بيتها الـ
ـمحجوجpilgrim-visited منof ساعٍone hastening بهto it ومطوفand one circling it
ـمحجوج من ساعٍ به ومطوف
In level country or rugged land, its pilgrim-visited house
She is ascribed to the grandeur of the noble Hijaz
has never lacked one hastening to it or circling round.
And to Iraq, subtlety and tenderness
نسبتْit was ascribed إلىto علياthe heights of الحجازthe Hijaz جزالةًfor vigor
نسبتْ إلى عليا الحجاز جزالةً
وإلىand to العراقIraq لرقةٍfor delicacy وتلطفِand grace
وإلى العراق لرقةٍ وتلطفِ
It is ascribed to the heights of the Hijaz for its vigor,
So for that no clement reproached her much
and to Iraq for its delicacy and grace.
For her majesty or beauty imitated
فلذاكso therefore لمnot تعدlacked (text unclear) سماحthe bounty of مكثرٍa wealthy giver
فلذاك لم تعد سماح مكثرٍ
لجلالهاfor its grandeur ولحسنهاand for its beauty منany مقتفimitator
لجلالها ولحسنها من مقتف
Thus it has not lacked a wealthy giver's bounty
for its grandeur, nor an imitator for its beauty.
Partial English translation: 142 of 144 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1