قفstop بالمنازلat the dwellings أوor كناسthe covert of ظبائهاtheir gazelles
قف بالمنازل أو كناس ظبائها
فالقلبfor the heart يعرفهاrecognizes them علىdespite لأوائهاtheir hardship
فالقلب يعرفها على لأوائها
Stop at the dwellings, or the covert of their gazelles.
Stand at the stages or like a preacher of its gazelles
For the heart recognizes them despite their desolation.
For the heart recognizes them by their markings
لمdid not أبكI weep إذاwhen نشرتwere unfurled بنودthe banners of سحابهاits clouds
لم أبك إذا نشرت بنود سحابها
إلاexcept لحاجتهاbecause of its need إلىfor أنوائهاits seasonal rains
إلا لحاجتها إلى أنوائها
I did not weep when its clouds' banners unfurled,
I did not cry when its clouds spread their texts
Except because it needed their seasonal rains.
Except for their need for their winds
واربand many a (apparently ورب) غاديةmorning raincloud يسحpours دموعهاits tears
وارب غادية يسح دموعها
ضحكthe laughter of البروقlightning flashes علىupon ثرىthe soil of بطحائهاits broad valley
ضحك البروق على ثرى بطحائها
And many a morning cloud has its tears poured out
And many a departing woman wipes her tears
By lightning's laughter upon the soil of its broad valley.
The lightning laughs at the ground of its plain
فكأنso as though جذوةa live coal of نارهاits fire منfrom أضلعيmy ribs
فكأن جذوة نارها من أضلعي
وكأنand as though جمةthe flood of أدمعيmy tears منfrom مائهاits water
وكأن جمة أدمعي من مائها
So its fire's live coal seems drawn from my ribs,
So it is as if its embers are from my ribs
And the flood of my tears seems drawn from its water.
And as if the bulk of my tears are from its water
أسفيmy grief علىfor الشرفينal-Sharafayn (the two heights) قولةthe utterance of مكبدone stricken in the liver
أسفي على الشرفين قولة مكبد
حنيتwere bent جوانحهhis ribs علىaround أحنائهاtheir curves
حنيت جوانحه على أحنائها
My grief for al-Sharafayn is a liver-stricken man's cry,
I'm sorry for the two noble sayings, a painful word
Whose ribs have bent inward around their curves.
Its wings have pity on its tones
والبانand the bān trees ترقصdance منfrom غناءthe singing of حمامهاits doves
والبان ترقص من غناء حمامها
والأرضand the earth تضحكlaughs منfrom بكاءthe weeping of سمائهits sky
والأرض تضحك من بكاء سمائه
The bān trees dance to the singing of its doves,
And the full moon dances from the singing of its pigeons
And the earth laughs at the weeping of its sky.
And the land laughs from the crying of its skies
وكأنand as though حيالةbefore (uncertain reading) الحسانthe beautiful women بربعهاin its abode
وكأن حيالة الحسان بربعها
نظمتwere strung عقودnecklaces of الدرpearls منfrom حصبائهاits pebbles
نظمت عقود الدر من حصبائها
And as though, before the beauties in its abode,
And it is as if the beauty of its goodness in its expanse
Pearl necklaces were strung from its pebbles.
Strung the pearl necklaces from its pebbles
فسقىso may water دمشقاًDamascus كلevery مثقلةheavy-laden of الخطىfootsteps
فسقى دمشقاً كل مثقلة الخطى
تمشيwalks فتسحبand drags منfrom فضولthe surplus of ملائهاits robes
تمشي فتسحب من فضول ملائها
So may every cloud with heavy footsteps water Damascus,
So it quenched Damascus, every heavy-stepped
Walking and trailing the excess of its robes,
Walking, dragging from the excess of its floods
خفاقةfluttering العذباتtassels ذاتpossessing هيادبfringes
خفاقة العذبات ذات هيادب
أرجthe fragrance of النسيمthe breeze يفوحwafts منfrom أرجائهاits reaches
أرج النسيم يفوح من أرجائها
With fluttering tassels and hanging fringes.
The fluttering of the gentle, dignified
The breeze's fragrance wafts from its reaches.
The fragrance of the breeze exhales from its spaces
باحتdisclosed بهاit نفاحتهits fragrant breath فتحدثتso spoke
باحت بها نفاحته فتحدثت
عنةof it (apparently عنه) مضمراتthe hidden secrets of المزنthe rainclouds فيwithin أحشائهاtheir depths
عنة مضمرات المزن في أحشائها
Its fragrant breath revealed it; then spoke
It smiled with his smile, so she talked
Of it the rainclouds' secrets within their depths.
About the concealments of beauty in her interiors
أبكيI weep علىfor المقصورthe shortened span منof أيامهاits days
أبكي على المقصور من أيامها
لوif only دامit endured والممدودand the extended span منof أفيائهاits shade
لو دام والممدود من أفيائها
I weep for the brief span of its days—
I cry over the shortened of its days
If only it endured!—and for its lengthened shade,
If it lasted and the outstretched of its heights
وليالياًand nights لمdid not أسرI journey by night طالبseeking لذةpleasure
وليالياً لم أسر طالب لذة
إلاexcept معwith الأقمارthe moons منfrom ظلمائهاtheir darkness
إلا مع الأقمار من ظلمائها
And nights when I did not journey seeking pleasure
And I have not walked at night seeking pleasure
Except with moons from their darkness.
Except with the moons from its darkness
أبغيI seek الثناءpraise علىfor حماةdefenders أسودهاits lions
أبغي الثناء على حماة أسودها
جهديwith all my effort فتشغلنيbut distract me صفاتthe descriptions of ظبائهاits gazelles
جهدي فتشغلني صفات ظبائها
I seek to praise its lion-defenders
I want praise for the protectors of its lions
With all my strength, but descriptions of its gazelles distract me.
My effort distracts me with the traits of its gazelles
إنيindeed I لأعجبtruly marvel كيفhow ينكرdenies فضلهاits excellence
إني لأعجب كيف ينكر فضلها
بشرa mortal ومحييand Muḥyī (Reviver) الدينal-Dīn (the Faith) منamong أبنائهاits sons
بشر ومحيي الدين من أبنائها
I truly marvel how its excellence can be denied
I am amazed how its virtue is denied
By any mortal, when Muḥyī al-Dīn is among its sons.
By people whose religion is revived by its sons
يقظvigilant جبالmountains of علومهhis learning فيin صدرهhis breast
يقظ جبال علومه في صدره
مثلlike الجبالthe mountains الشمlofty فيin بيدائهاits wilderness
مثل الجبال الشم في بيدائها
Vigilant, with mountains of learning in his breast,
He awakens the mountains of his knowledge in his chest
Like the lofty mountains in its wilderness.
Like the mountains of Syria in its deserts
زفتwas led as a bride لسؤددهto his eminence فكانand he was كفيهاher equal
زفت لسؤدده فكان كفيها
لاnot ترغبturns away الحسناءthe beauty عنfrom أكفائهاher equals
لا ترغب الحسناء عن أكفائها
She was led as a bride to his eminence, and he proved her equal;
She hastened to his wooing, so her hands were
No beauty turns away from those who match her.
The beautiful woman does not dislike her peers
ولقدand indeed رأيتI have seen ماwhat رأيتI have seen فضيلةa virtue
ولقد رأيت ما رأيت فضيلة
شهدتbore witness بهاto it الأمثالpeers منamong أعدائهاits enemies
شهدت بها الأمثال من أعدائها
Indeed, I have seen—what a virtue I have seen!—
And I have seen what I have seen of virtue
Attested even by peers among its enemies.
The parables have testified to it from its enemies
منone whose تستخفmakes seem light الطودthe mountain حبوةthe binding mantle of حلمهhis forbearance
من تستخف الطود حبوة حلمه
ويبخلand makes seem stingy الأنواءthe rainstorms يومon the day of حيائهاtheir rainfall
ويبخل الأنواء يوم حيائها
One whose mantle of forbearance makes a mountain seem light,
He who takes the mountains lightly, the patience of his forbearance
And makes the rainstorms seem stingy on their day of rain.
And the hardships are stingy on the day of its modesty
متشابهthe ambiguous part of الإحسانbeneficence عثرthe slips of بنانهhis fingers
متشابه الإحسان عثر بنانه
تتلوrecite وفودdelegations to نداهhis bounty محكمthe unambiguous part of آيهاits verses
تتلو وفود نداه محكم آيها
His fingers' slips are the ambiguous part of beneficence;
Similar in benevolence, its promptness stumbles
Delegations to his bounty recite its unambiguous verses.
Missives of his call follow, articulate verses
فلتblunted شباةthe point of الغيبthe unseen حدةthe sharpness of ذهنهhis mind
فلت شباة الغيب حدة ذهنه
إنindeed السيوفthe swords جلالهاtheir majesty بمضائهاthrough their sharpness
إن السيوف جلالها بمضائها
His mind's sharpness has blunted the point of the unseen;
The subtleties of the unseen have blunted the sharpness of his mind
Indeed, swords owe their majesty to their sharpness.
Indeed, the swords owe their majesty to their sheaths
لولاwere it not for نداهhis bounty/dew لماwould not وثقتI have trusted لنفسهfor his soul
لولا نداه لما وثقت لنفسه
بسلامةin safety منfrom نارthe fire of فرطthe excess of ذكائهاits brilliance
بسلامة من نار فرط ذكائها
Were it not for his bounty, I would not trust his soul
Were it not for his call, he would not have trusted himself
To remain safe from the fire of its excessive brilliance.
With the safety of one whose intellect burns him
خافتfeared وقائعهاits battles العداthe foes فكأنماso as though
خافت وقائعها العدا فكأنما
طبعتwere forged سيوفthe swords of الهندIndia منfrom آرائهاits counsels
طبعت سيوف الهند من آرائها
The foes feared its battles, as though
His events feared the enemies, as if
The swords of India were forged from its counsels.
The swords of India were molded by his opinions
وكأنماand as though السمرthe tawny spears اللدانsupple متونهاtheir shafts
وكأنما السمر اللدان متونها
نشوىintoxicated وقدwhile already دارتwent round سلافthe pure wine of ثنائهاits praise
نشوى وقد دارت سلاف ثنائها
And as though the tawny, supple spears—their shafts
And as if the brown birthmarks, their texture
Were drunk, as the pure wine of its praise went round.
Were branded, after his praise circulated
طالتreached far يدthe hand of إلطافهاits kindness فلأجلهاso because of it
طالت يد إلطافها فلأجلها
قصرتfell short بنانthe fingers of الحوبsin عنof reaching حوبائهاits inmost soul
قصرت بنان الحوب عن حوبائها
Its hand of kindness reached far; because of it,
The hand of his kindness extended, so for it
The fingers of sin fell short of its inmost soul.
The fingers of love have shortened towards its beloved
شيدتyou built ياO قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges محمداًMuhammad
شيدت يا قاضي القضاة محمداً
خططthe foundations of العلىeminence ورفعتand you raised سمكthe height of بنائهاits building
خطط العلى ورفعت سمك بنائها
You have built, O Chief Judge Muhammad,
You have erected, O Judge of Judges Muhammad
The foundations of eminence, and raised its building high.
The lines of highness and raised the thickness of its building
ونشرتand you unfurled أعلامthe banners of الشريعةthe sacred law بعدماafter
ونشرت أعلام الشريعة بعدما
طويتthey had been folded فسارso marched العدلjustice تحتbeneath لوائهاits standard
طويت فسار العدل تحت لوائها
And you unfurled the banners of the sacred law after
And you spread the banners of Sharia after
They had been folded, so justice marched beneath its standard.
Being folded, so justice walked under its banner
كيفhow السبيلthe way إلىto مداكyour utmost height لعاثرfor one who stumbles
كيف السبيل إلى مداك لعاثر
يبغيseeking النجومthe stars الزهرradiant فيin عليائهاtheir heights
يبغي النجوم الزهر في عليائها
How can one who stumbles find a way to your height,
How is the way to you for one fallen
Seeking the radiant stars in their lofty realm?
Seeking the stars, the flowers in its loftiness
يبسdry of البنانfingers يذمdisparages منكin you خلائقاًqualities
يبس البنان يذم منك خلائقاً
ردتrestored وجوهthe faces of السائلينpetitioners بمائهاwith their freshness/dignity
ردت وجوه السائلين بمائها
One dry of hand disparages virtues in you
Creation withers blaming you
That restored the freshness of petitioners' faces.
While the faces of the questioners are restored by its water
قدindeed كانit was يمكنهpossible for him خفاءthe concealment of ظهورهاtheir manifestation
قد كان يمكنه خفاء ظهورها
لوif كانhe could يخفيhide الشمسthe sun فيamid أضوائهاits radiance
لو كان يخفي الشمس في أضوائها
He could indeed have hidden their manifest splendor,
It was possible for its appearance to be hidden
If he could hide the sun amid its radiance.
If the sun in its lights could be hidden
ولكand you have المناقبmerits كالنجومlike the stars كثيرةmany
ولك المناقب كالنجوم كثيرة
إنindeed النجومthe stars أكلI grow weary عنof أحصائهاcounting them
إن النجوم أكل عن أحصائها
Your merits are many as the stars;
And you have merits like the many stars
Indeed, I weary of numbering the stars.
The stars tire before counting them
ولقدand indeed عزمتI resolved علىto قضاءfulfilling فروضهاtheir obligations
ولقد عزمت على قضاء فروضها
لماwhen زللتI faltered فلمso I did not أقمundertake بأدائهاtheir fulfillment
لما زللت فلم أقم بأدائها
I had indeed resolved to discharge their obligations,
And I was determined to fulfil its obligations
When I faltered and failed to perform them.
When I slipped and did not stand up to it
حجبتنيkept me veiled الأيامthe days عنكfrom you ولمand did not يزلcease
حجبتني الأيام عنك ولم يزل
كدرthe murk of اللياليthe nights دونin the way of عفوthe natural ease of صفائهاtheir clarity
كدر الليالي دون عفو صفائها
The days hid me from you, and still
The days cut me off from you and the
The nights' murk obstructs their untroubled clarity.
Turbidity of the nights always falls short of its purity
فلوso if استطعتI could manage بحرthe sea of مدحكpraising you آنفاًearlier
فلو استطعت بحر مدحك آنفاً
لكتبتI would have written صحفthe pages of صباحهاtheir morning بمسائهاwith their evening
لكتبت صحف صباحها بمسائها
Had I been equal to the sea of your praise earlier,
If I were able to the sea of your praise now
I would have written upon their morning's pages with their evening.
I would have written the pages of its dawn with its evening
أسديتyou bestowed مكرمةa noble favor فإنso if أمهلـgrant respite (verb stem)
أسديت مكرمة فإن أمهلـ
ـتyou (verb ending) لمwill not تندمregret علىfor إسدائهاbestowing it
ـت لم تندم على إسدائها
You bestowed a noble favor; if you grant me time,
I have given generously, so if I delay
You will not regret bestowing it.
You will not regret giving it
ولتأتينكand she will surely come to you علىon me (reading عليّ) بكرa virgin طفلةtender young
ولتأتينك على بكر طفلة
محجتpolished (uncertain reading) بفضلthrough the favor of وليهاher guardian وولائهاand her loyalty
محجت بفضل وليها وولائها
A tender virgin will surely come to you—I pledge it—
And there will come to you at dawn a young girl
Polished by her guardian's favor and her loyalty.
Gifted in virtue and loyalty to her guardian
تجلىshe is unveiled فيدهشand dazzles عندهاin her presence الأسماعthe ears والـand the—
تجلى فيدهش عندها الأسماع والـ
ـأبصار—eyes حسنthe beauty of رويهاher rhyme-letter وروائهاand her loveliness
ـأبصار حسن رويها وروائها
She is unveiled; then the ears and—
Revealing in her the hearing and the visions are dazzled
—eyes are dazzled by her rhyme's beauty and her splendor.
By the beauty of her face and her storytelling
خصتكshe singled you out بالوصلfor union الهنيblissful وعمتand spread over الحسـthe envi— (partial word)
خصتك بالوصل الهني وعمت الحسـ
ـاد—ous (completes 'the envious') غمةthe grief of صدهاher rejection وجفائهاand her estrangement
ـاد غمة صدها وجفائها
She favored you with blissful union, while over the envi—
I have singled you out with intimate connection and the envious
—ous spread the grief of her rejection and estrangement.
Were grieved by her rejection and estrangement
منof كلevery خالدةimmortal القوافيrhymes أشبهتresembled
من كل خالدة القوافي أشبهت
نعماكyour favors فيin الإكثارabundance لاnot إيطائهاits rhyme-word repetition
نعماك في الإكثار لا إيطائها
One of those deathless-rhymed odes, resembling
She resembled your blessings in proliferation
Your favors in abundance, but not in repetition.
From every immortal harmony
تتسابقrace الأفهامthe minds علمknowledge of رويهاits rhyme-letter
تتسابق الأفهام علم رويها
منfrom قبلbefore إتيانthe bringing of الرواةthe reciters بيائهاits yā’
من قبل إتيان الرواة بيائها
Minds race to anticipate its rhyme-letter
The minds race to know her face
Before the reciters bring forth its yā’.
Before the narrators come with her news
فأعدso repeat فربfor many a صنيعةkindness لوif لمnot تعدbe repeated
فأعد فرب صنيعة لو لم تعد
خفيتremained hidden ولاand not أعنيكI trouble you فيin إبدائهاmaking it known
خفيت ولا أعنيك في إبدائها
Then repeat your favor: many a kindness, if not repeated,
So prepare, as a good deed, if not prepared
Would stay hidden; I will not burden you in making it known.
Would be hidden, and I do not mean displaying it
فلطالماfor how often صقلتhas been polished مهندةIndian-forged الظبىof blade-edges
فلطالما صقلت مهندة الظبى
فازدادso increased رونقthe luster of حسنهاits beauty ومضائهاand its sharpness
فازداد رونق حسنها ومضائها
For often an Indian-forged blade has been polished,
For long have you polished the sword of the gazelles
And its beauty's luster and its sharpness have increased.
Increasing the radiance of their beauty and brightness
والصبحand dawn غيرnot صقيلةpolished مرآتهits mirror
والصبح غير صقيلة مرآته
ماso long as لمnot تقمrises شمسthe sun of الضحىmidmorning بجلائهاto polish it
ما لم تقم شمس الضحى بجلائها
And dawn's mirror is not burnished
And the dawn is not a polished mirror
Unless the midmorning sun rises to polish it.
Unless the sun of morning rises with its splendor
Sol 6.1