ياO خليليmy two friends تلكthose أعلامُlandmarks نجدِof Najd
يا خليلي تلك أعلامُ نجدِ
فدعانيso let me, you two أعيدrenew شوقيmy longing وأبديand reveal
فدعاني أعيد شوقي وأبدي
O my two friends, those are the landmarks of Najd.
O my friend, those are the flags of Najd
So let me renew my longing and reveal it.
He called me to renew my passion and ecstasy
ملكَpossessed الوجدُpassion رقَّbondage قلبيof my heart فحso ruled (first fragment)
ملكَ الوجدُ رقَّ قلبي فح
كمruled (completion) الصبرpatience فيهin it علةan affliction سبيلa way التعديof transgression
كم الصبر فيه علة سبيل التعدي
Passion claimed my heart in bondage; then
The agony of passion softened my heart, so
patience ruled there—an affliction, a way of transgression.
How much patience in it is the way of transgression
ياO جليدstout الفؤادof heart لستُI am not علىagainst الهـabandonment (first fragment)
يا جليد الفؤاد لستُ على الهـ
ـجرabandonment (completion) ولاnor مؤلمِpainful البعادِseparation بجلدresilient
ـجر ولا مؤلمِ البعادِ بجلد
O stout-hearted one, I cannot bear
O ice of my heart, I am not able to
abandonment or the pain of separation.
Separation, nor the pain of remoteness with composure
خلِّleave صباّa lovesick man يموتdies وجداًof passion ويحياand lives
خلِّ صباّ يموت وجداً ويحيا
بوصالٍthrough union منwith الغوانيbeautiful women وصدِّand rejection
بوصالٍ من الغواني وصدِّ
Leave a lover who dies of passion and comes alive
Let the morning die of passion and live
through union with beautiful women—and rejection.
With the union of beauties and cheek
كلeach شمسٍsun لاثتwrapped herself حجابa screen قناعٍof a veil
كل شمسٍ لاثت حجاب قناعٍ
أوor سحاباًa cloud منof مندليٍّMandali aloeswood وندِّand nadd perfume
أو سحاباً من مندليٍّ وندِّ
Each sun has wound a veiling screen about herself,
Every sun that wore a veil or cover
or a cloud of Mandali aloeswood and nadd perfume.
Of clouds from mandilis and wnd
ياO مهاةoryx الصّريمof al-Sarim ماnot زورةa visit to al-Naʿf (first fragment) surveyor النّـa visit to al-Naʿf (first fragment)
يا مهاة الصّريم ما زورة النّـ
ـعفal-Naʿf (completion) بأولىthe first يدٍfavor لطيفكfrom your phantom عنديto me
ـعف بأولى يدٍ لطيفك عندي
O oryx of al-Sarim, a visit
O tilt of Srim, what is the weakness of
to al-Naʿf is not your phantom's first favor to me.
Weakness with your gentle hand near me
وألذُّand the sweetest المزارvisit ماthat which نالهobtained it الطاthe seeker (first fragment)
وألذُّ المزار ما ناله الطا
لبthe seeker (completion) عفواًfreely منfrom غيرother than تنكيدِvexation وعدof a promise
لب عفواً من غير تنكيدِ وعد
And the sweetest visit is what is obtained
And the sweetest places to visit are those
freely by the seeker, without a promise's vexation.
The seeker attained voluntarily without coercion or promise
زارvisited لاnot يرهبُfears الوشاةthe tale-bearers ولاnor
زار لا يرهبُ الوشاة ولا
نخشىwe fear كعاداتناas is our habit سيوفthe swords معدِّof Maʿadd
نخشى كعاداتنا سيوف معدِّ
He visited, fearing no tale-bearers; nor
Visiting without fearing slanderers or
did we fear Maʿadd's swords as we ordinarily would.
Fearing, as is our custom, the swords of enemies
فرشفناso we sipped سلافthe choicest wine ريقٍof saliva علىbeside ترnarcissus (unclear first fragment)
فرشفنا سلاف ريقٍ على تر
جسnarcissus (completion) عينينtwo eyes يجتنيgathers وردَthe rose خدِّof a cheek
جس عينين يجتني وردَ خدِّ
So we sipped the choicest wine of saliva beside
So we sipped the saliva of a mouth on
two narcissus eyes, gathering a cheek's roses.
Trembling eyes that reap roses of cheeks
ورفعناand we raised بهاwith it عروسthe bride دنانٍof wine-jars
ورفعنا بها عروس دنانٍ
طوّقوهاthey garlanded her منof الحبابbubbles بعقدwith a necklace
طوّقوها من الحباب بعقد
And with it we raised the bride of wine-jars,
And we raised the bride of Danan
whom they garlanded with a necklace of bubbles.
They crowned her with love beads and necklaces
أيّwhat a وردٍdraught ببردهin its coolness كمhow much لهُit has فيin
أيّ وردٍ ببرده كم لهُ في
القلبthe heart منof لوعةٍanguish تشبُّblazes up ووقدand fire
القلب من لوعةٍ تشبُّ ووقد
What a cool draught! How much it leaves in
What rose with its coldness, how much
the heart of blazing anguish and flame!
Anguish it has in the heart, boiling and burning
وخلافand contrary to القياسreason أنthat ينقعquench
وخلاف القياس أن ينقع
الظمآنthe thirsty one حرَّthe heat الغليلof thirst منهfrom it بشهدwith honey
الظمآن حرَّ الغليل منه بشهد
And it defies reason to quench
And contrary to logic, that the
a thirsty man's burning thirst with its honey.
Thirsty drowns the heat of his thirst with honey
حجبونيthey barred me عنfrom كسرbreaking رمّانتيthe two pomegranates
حجبوني عن كسر رمّانتي
نهدٍa bosom شهيٍّluscious يقلُّهاbears it غصنُa bough قدِّof a figure
نهدٍ شهيٍّ يقلُّها غصنُ قدِّ
They barred me from breaking the two pomegranates
They prevented me from picking my
of a luscious bosom, borne by a boughlike figure,
Pomegranate, a plump breast that a branch of twisted branches restricts
بسيوفٍwith swords مثلlike اللواحظsidelong glances قضبٍkeen-cutting
بسيوفٍ مثل اللواحظ قضبٍ
ورماحٍand spears مثلlike المعاطفswaying figures ملدsupple
ورماحٍ مثل المعاطف ملد
with keen-cutting swords like sidelong glances,
With swords like glances and spears
and supple spears like swaying figures.
Like cloaks, flexible
أسهرتنيkept me awake نجلwide العيونeyes ونامتand slept
أسهرتني نجل العيون ونامت
عنheedless of ولوعيmy infatuation بهاwith them ولاعجِand the blaze وجديof my passion
عن ولوعي بها ولاعجِ وجدي
The wide-eyed beauties kept me awake, then slept,
The youth of eyes made me sleepless, and she slept
heedless of my infatuation with them and my searing passion.
Oblivious to my torment, burning passion and ardour
فغرامٌthus a passion هدتهُlaid it low ساعةُan hour قربٍof nearness
فغرامٌ هدتهُ ساعةُ قربٍ
وهدوٌّand calm أضلهled it astray يومُa day بعدof separation
وهدوٌّ أضله يومُ بعد
Thus passion was laid low by an hour of nearness,
So passion that an hour of nearness guided
and calm was led astray by a day of separation.
And madness that a day of separation misguided
إنَّindeed يومthe day الجمالof beauty لوif كانwere عدلاًjust
إنَّ يوم الجمال لو كان عدلاً
يسقطlapses الحدُّthe prescribed penalty فيهon it قتلَkilling العمدdeliberate
يسقط الحدُّ فيه قتلَ العمد
Indeed, were beauty's day just,
If the day of beauty was just
the penalty for deliberate killing would lapse that day.
Punishment would cease in which premeditated murder falls
أذكرتنيreminded me العهودَof old pledges نفحةُa breath شوقٍof longing
أذكرتني العهودَ نفحةُ شوقٍ
حسبوهاthey took it for شذاthe scent عرارof ʿarar blossoms ورندand laurel
حسبوها شذا عرار ورند
A breath of longing reminded me of old pledges;
The breezes of longing reminded me of the
they took it for the scent of ʿarar blossoms and laurel.
Covenants, they thought it was the scent of aromatic herbs and basil
فبكتso wept لوعتيmy anguish بهاthere أعينُthe eyes السُّـthe clouds (first fragment)
فبكت لوعتي بها أعينُ السُّـ
ـحبthe clouds (completion) ورقتand softened لهاfor it قلوبthe hearts الصلدof hard stone
ـحب ورقت لها قلوب الصلد
So my anguish there drew tears from the eyes
So my torment cried with it the eyes of
of clouds, and softened hearts of stone,
Clouds and melted for it the hearts of mountains
إذwhen بدورthe full moons السقاةof the cupbearers تجلوunveil شموساًsuns
إذ بدور السقاة تجلو شموساً
فيin كؤوسٍgoblets طلعنthey rose أنجمَas stars سعدof good fortune
في كؤوسٍ طلعن أنجمَ سعد
as the cupbearers' full moons unveiled suns
As the orbits of cups reveal suns
in goblets, rising as stars of good fortune.
In cups that rose lucky stars
وقضيبand a bough منof نورهits blossoms فيin لثامٍa veil
وقضيب من نوره في لثامٍ
ومنand among النبتthe plants مائساًswaying فوقabove بردa striped cloak
ومن النبت مائساً فوق برد
And a bough, veiled in its blossoms,
And a staff of its light in a wraparound cloak
and among the plants, swaying above a striped cloak.
And vegetation leaning on hail
فسقاهاso watered it سبطُopenhanded البنانof finger منamong
فسقاها سبطُ البنان من
الأنواءِthe seasonal rains وقفٌreserved علىfor ثراهاits soil الجعدthe tightfisted one
الأنواءِ وقفٌ على ثراها الجعد
Then it was watered by the openhanded among
So the elite of beauties quenched it
the seasonal rains; the tightfisted too was reserved for its soil.
From the cups and standing over its pebbles are twisted hair
وقطارand caravans السماءof heaven ضاحكةlaughing البرlightning (first fragment)
وقطار السماء ضاحكة البر
قِlightning (completion) وقدand indeed حثَّهاurged them on حداءُthe driving song الرعدof thunder
قِ وقد حثَّها حداءُ الرعد
And heaven's rain-caravans, laughing with
And the train of heaven smiling lightning
lightning, were spurred by thunder's driving song.
And the thunder goaded it
وإذاand when ماever تألقshone الومضthe flash خلناهwe imagined it
وإذا ما تألق الومض خلناه
حساماًa sharp sword سللتهُyou drew it منfrom غمدهits sheath
حساماً سللتهُ من غمده
And whenever the flash shone, we imagined it
And if the sparkle shone we imagined it
a sword you had drawn from its sheath.
A sword, drawn stealthily from its sheath
وكأنَّand as though الغديرthe pool تحتbeneath نسيمِthe breeze الريحof the wind
وكأنَّ الغدير تحت نسيمِ الريح
عطفٌa flank يحولshifts منfrom تحتbeneath سردchain mail
عطفٌ يحول من تحت سرد
And the pool beneath the wind's breeze seemed
And as if the pond under the breeze
a flank shifting under chain mail,
Is a fold that turns beneath the curtain
كصفاتlike the qualities الملكof the king المؤيّدal-Muʾayyad يهميrains down
كصفات الملك المؤيّد يهمي
باسمَsmiling الوجهof face فيupon وجوهthe faces الوفدof delegations
باسمَ الوجه في وجوه الوفد
like the virtues of King al-Muʾayyad, who showers bounty,
Like the qualities of the victorious king it ventures
smiling-faced upon the faces of delegations.
In the name of the face among the faces of delegates
ملكٌa king فيin الدنوِّnearness وابعدand farther off تلقاyou find (first fragment)
ملكٌ في الدنوِّ وابعد تلقا
هُhim جسيمَvast النَّدىin generosity كريمnoble العهدin keeping faith
هُ جسيمَ النَّدى كريم العهد
A king: near or far, you find
A king in closeness and farthest does his
him vast in generosity, noble in keeping faith.
Gravity reach, generous and faithful
وجهُthe face أفعالهِof his deeds ينيرshines إذاwhen اظلمَdarkens
وجهُ أفعالهِ ينير إذا اظلمَ
خطبٌa calamity وكفُّand the hand نعماهُof his bounty تسديbestows
خطبٌ وكفُّ نعماهُ تسدي
The face of his deeds shines when darkness engulfs
The face of his deeds illuminates even if
a calamity, and the hand of his favors bestows.
Speeches darken, and the palm of his favors extends
فغداso became كلُّevery باخلٍmiser هازلfeeble
فغدا كلُّ باخلٍ هازل
الهمةin resolve يفريcuts بنانthe fingers مجدٍof glory بحدٍّwith a blade-edge
الهمة يفري بنان مجدٍ بحدٍّ
So every miser grew feeble in
So every coward became brave
resolve, slashing glory's fingers with a blade.
Long in glory and wide in refuge and safety
وطويلand long النجادof sword-belt والباعand reach فيin سلمٍpeace
وطويل النجاد والباع في سلمٍ
وحربِand war قصيرshort عمرِthe life الوعدof the promise
وحربِ قصير عمرِ الوعد
And he is long of sword-belt and reach in peace
Tall in nobility and of extensive
and war, but short is the lifespan of his promise.
Generosity and shortness of promised lifespan
نالattained شأوَthe summit العلىof greatness بنفسwith a soul أبيٍّunyielding
نال شأوَ العلى بنفس أبيٍّ
وأبٍand a father ينتميtraces descent إلىto خيرthe best جدِّgrandfather
وأبٍ ينتمي إلى خير جدِّ
He reached the summit of greatness with an unbowed soul,
He attained the glory of the highborn with the soul of a father
and a father descended from the best of grandfathers.
And a father belonging to the best ancestry
فالطريفُso the newly acquired الحديثُrecent مستندٌrests منهُin him
فالطريفُ الحديثُ مستندٌ منهُ
إلىon تلكمُthose الأصولِroots التلدancient
إلى تلكمُ الأصولِ التلد
So his newly acquired, recent glory rests
So the gentle, new speech, relaying from him
upon those ancient ancestral roots.
To those solid, ancient roots, lasts
كمhow often حباbestowed خائفاًon a fearful one بأمنٍwith safety ومصدوعاًand a broken one
كم حبا خائفاً بأمنٍ ومصدوعاً
بجبرٍwith healing منهُfrom him وثغراًand a frontier بسدِّwith a barrier
بجبرٍ منهُ وثغراً بسدِّ
How often he gave the fearful safety, the broken
How much fearful love in security and cloven
healing from him, and a frontier a barrier!
With his mending, and a mouth in his containment
فهوso he is حقاًtruly أخوthe brother الشجاعةof courage لحاًby full kinship
فهو حقاً أخو الشجاعة لحاً
وأبوand the father المكرماتof noble deeds وابنُand the son المجدof glory
وأبو المكرمات وابنُ المجد
So he is truly courage's full brother,
He is truly the brother of courage, refined
and the father of noble deeds and the son of glory.
And the father of favors, and the son of glory
تلحظwatch الأفقَthe horizon سمرهُhis brown spears حينwhen تسريtravel by night
تلحظ الأفقَ سمرهُ حين تسري
بعيونٍwith eyes منof الكواكبstars رمدُbleary
بعيونٍ من الكواكب رمدُ
His brown spears watch the horizon as they travel by night,
The horizon watches his brownness when it flows
with eyes of stars, sore and bleary.
With eyes of stars, sable
ويردُand comes to الصباحُmorning أيديthe forelegs مذاكيهِof his seasoned steeds
ويردُ الصباحُ أيدي مذاكيهِ
بوجهٍwith a face منfrom نقعهاtheir dust مسودِّblackened
بوجهٍ من نقعها مسودِّ
And morning approaches his seasoned steeds' forelegs
And the dawn returns the keys of his glories
with a face blackened by their dust.
With a face from its sagacity, inked
شائمٌwatching for بارقَthe flash السيوفof swords إذاwhen ماever
شائمٌ بارقَ السيوف إذا ما
نشرتunfurled كفّهُhis hand سحابةَthe cloud بندof a banner
نشرت كفّهُ سحابةَ بند
He watches for the swords' lightning whenever
Censuring with the lightning of swords whenever
his hand unfurls a banner-cloud.
His palm disperses a cloud of hail
هيَit للنَّصرfor victory آيةٌa sign فإذاso when ماever
هيَ للنَّصر آيةٌ فإذا ما
رفعتْis raised أردفتْis followed بآيةby a verse حمدof praise
رفعتْ أردفتْ بآية حمد
It is a sign of victory; whenever
It is to victory a sign, so if
it is raised, a verse of praise follows it.
Raised, it concludes with a sign of praise
ضاقgrew too narrow ظهرُthe back النجودِof the highlands عنهاfor it وقدand already عبّتْit swelled
ضاق ظهرُ النجودِ عنها وقد عبّتْ
وسالتand flowed بهاwith it بطونُthe bellies الوهدof the lowlands
وسالت بها بطونُ الوهد
The highlands' back was too narrow for it as it swelled,
The backs of palms are too narrow for it, and it adorned
and the lowlands' bellies flowed with it.
And flowed with it the abdomens of valleys
فهيso it is فيon مهرقthe parchment القضاءof destiny سطورٌlines
فهي في مهرق القضاء سطورٌ
ويجيدِand on the neck (unclear spelling) الهضابِof the hills مثلُlike العقدa necklace
ويجيدِ الهضابِ مثلُ العقد
So it is lines upon destiny's parchment,
So it is in the battlefields of destiny lines
and on the neck of the hills, like a necklace.
And it composes the plateaus like necklaces
كلeach طيّارةٍflying one إلىtoward كلّevery ظاغٍtyrant (unclear spelling)
كل طيّارةٍ إلى كلّ ظاغٍ
بجناحينwith two wings منof مدادٍink ولبدand felt
بجناحين من مدادٍ ولبد
Each one flying toward every tyrant,
Every bird of prey to every rebel
with two wings of ink and felt.
With two wings of ink and rags
بازغٌrising شمسthe sun فكرهِof his thought عندماwhen يصلدfails to spark
بازغٌ شمس فكرهِ عندما يصلد
فيin الداجياتthe dark nights قدحُthe striking الزندof the fire-stick
في الداجيات قدحُ الزند
The sun of his thought rises when no spark comes
The sun of his intellect rises unsheathed whenever
in the dark nights from striking the fire-stick.
The firestone of flint ignites
وأباحتand laid open رماحهُhis spears منmany an منيعٍimpregnable place
وأباحت رماحهُ من منيعٍ
وحمىand protected حدُّthe edge سيفهِof his sword منmany a حدِّborder
وحمى حدُّ سيفهِ من حدِّ
And his spears have laid open what was impregnable,
And his spears made impregnable forts accessible
and his sword's edge has protected many a border.
And the edge of his sword protected from edge
سخطهُhis wrath فيin الحروبwar نارُthe fire جحيمٍof hell
سخطهُ في الحروب نارُ جحيمٍ
ورضاهُand his favor فيin السّلمpeace جنّةُa paradise خلدof eternity
ورضاهُ في السّلم جنّةُ خلد
His wrath in war is the fire of hell,
His wrath in wars is hellfire
and his favor in peace a paradise of eternity.
And his approval in peace is the bliss of eternity
أطلعbrought forth اللهGod منهfrom him والدَّهرُwhile the age داجٍwas dark
أطلع الله منه والدَّهرُ داجٍ
نجمa star دينٍof faith إلىtoward المكارمnoble deeds يهديguides
نجم دينٍ إلى المكارم يهدي
God brought forth from him, while the age was dark,
God has ordained from him while time tended towards darkness
a star of faith that guides toward noble deeds.
A star of religion guiding to favors
فاضلٌvirtuous فاضلٌvirtuous إذاwhen أشكلgrew obscure الأمرُthe matter
فاضلٌ فاضلٌ إذا أشكل الأمرُ
سديدُsound النُّهىof intellect شديدfirm العقدof resolve
سديدُ النُّهى شديد العقد
Virtuous, virtuous when a matter grows obscure,
Virtuous, virtuous, if the matter is ambiguous
sound of intellect, firm in resolve.
Rightly guiding, firm in principles
لوif سكتناwe fell silent عنabout وصفdescribing يوميهِhis two days لاnot
لو سكتنا عن وصف يوميهِ لا
جهلاًfrom ignorance ولكنْbut سكوتَthe silence عيٍّof inarticulacy وجهدand exhaustion
جهلاً ولكنْ سكوتَ عيٍّ وجهد
If we fell silent about describing his two days, not
If we were silent describing his days, not
from ignorance, but from speechlessness and exhaustion,
Out of ignorance but the silence of fatigue and effort
حدّثتناwould tell us الأقلامthe pens عنabout كونthe existence نعماbounty (first fragment)
حدّثتنا الأقلام عن كون نعما
هُhis (attached completion) وقالتand would speak عنهُof him سيوفthe swords الهندof India
هُ وقالت عنهُ سيوف الهند
the pens would tell us of his bounty's existence,
The pens told us of the blessings of his days
and the swords of India would speak of him.
And the swords of India spoke of him
مانعٌprotecting عفوهُhis effortless action البلادَthe lands وقدwhile already سالflowed
مانعٌ عفوهُ البلادَ وقد سال
بهاthrough them البحرُthe sea منof عداهاtheir enemies بمدِّin a flood
بها البحرُ من عداها بمدِّ
His effortless action protects the lands, though
It protected its country and the sea spilled from
a sea of their foes has surged through them in flood,
Its dam from his flow
بعقابٍwith an eagle يحومcircles فوقabove صقورfalcons
بعقابٍ يحوم فوق صقور
ونجومٍand stars تجولroam منfrom تحتbeneath أسدa lion
ونجومٍ تجول من تحت أسد
with an eagle circling above falcons,
With an eagle that hovers over eagles
and stars roaming beneath a lion.
And stars that roam beneath lions
ذبَّrepelled عنهاfrom them ذبابthe tip ماضيهِof his keen blade بأساًviolence
ذبَّ عنها ذباب ماضيهِ بأساً
أيُّwhat a مردٍslayer لهاon their behalf وأيُّand what a مردِّdefense
أيُّ مردٍ لها وأيُّ مردِّ
The tip of his keen blade repelled violence from them—
It warded off the flies of its past with might
what a slayer on their behalf, and what a defense!
What rebel for it and what rebellion
حادثٌa new event صغَّرdwarfed القديمَthe ancient فلاso do not تجلبْclamor
حادثٌ صغَّر القديمَ فلا تجلبْ
بياجوجabout Yaʾjuj بعدهاafter it والسدِّand the barrier
بياجوج بعدها والسدِّ
A new deed that dwarfed the old; so do not clamor
An event that belittled all ancient ones, so do not bring
after it about Yaʾjuj and the barrier.
Gog and Magog after it and the dam
لوif سطاattacked وحدهُalone لأغنىhe would enrich وأقنىand endow
لو سطا وحدهُ لأغنى وأقنى
غيرهَanother besides him منْwho يحوطguards ملكاًa kingdom بجندwith troops
غيرهَ منْ يحوط ملكاً بجند
If he attacked alone, he would enrich and endow
If he alone leveled, he would suffice to enrich
any other who guards a kingdom with troops.
And provide for others surrounding a king with soldiers
أريحيٌّgenerous-hearted وجدتهُI found him خيرَthe best منof those who يطرىare praised
أريحيٌّ وجدتهُ خيرَ من يطرى
ويرجىand are hoped in يوميon the two days of قصيدٍan ode وقصدand petition
ويرجى يومي قصيدٍ وقصد
A generous soul, I found him the finest to praise
Ariha I found him best of those who fly
and hope in, on the two days of ode and petition.
And whom to hope for in ode and aim
وهبتنيgave me يداهُhis two hands مجداًglory ولمand not يسمعْhas been heard
وهبتني يداهُ مجداً ولم يسمعْ
بخلقٍof a creature سواهُother than him واهبِbestowing مجدglory
بخلقٍ سواهُ واهبِ مجد
His two hands gave me glory, and none has been heard of
His hands endowed me with glory though no
among creatures, other than him, who bestows glory.
Other trait but giving glory was heard of
علَّمتنيtaught me كسبَgaining العليhigh honors خطراتٌpassing thoughts
علَّمتني كسبَ العلي خطراتٌ
منهfrom him تأبىrefuse سوىanything but نوالٍgifts ورفدِand aid
منه تأبى سوى نوالٍ ورفدِ
Passing thoughts taught me how to win high honors—
His adventures taught me to earn highness
from him, admitting nothing but gifts and aid.
That refuse other than attainment and plenty
وكثيرٌand many منof those who أمَّهُsought him فثناهُso he sent him back
وكثيرٌ من أمَّهُ فثناهُ
زاهداًindifferent فيto اللُهىgifts ولاand none مثلlike زهديmy detachment
زاهداً في اللُهى ولا مثل زهدي
And many a man sought him, and he sent him back
And much of his mother distracted him
indifferent to gifts, but none with detachment like mine.
An ascetic regarding worldly amusement, none resembles my asceticism
يوسعُlavishes upon المادحينthe panegyrists منَاًfavors ونقداًand cash
يوسعُ المادحين منَاً ونقداً
سالماًfree منfrom كريهِthe ugliness منٍّreminders of favors ونقدِand criticism
سالماً من كريهِ منٍّ ونقدِ
He lavishes favors and cash upon the panegyrists,
Expanding the eulogizers' provision and payment
free of hateful reminders of favors and criticism.
Greetings from the ugly of gifts and payment
فضحshamed الأقدمينthe ancients جودكyour generosity طبعاًby nature
فضح الأقدمين جودك طبعاً
فتمتَّعso enjoy بعامكin your year المستجدِّnewly begun
فتمتَّع بعامك المستجدِّ
Your generosity has shamed the ancients by its nature;
Your generosity surpassed that of ancients in nature
so enjoy your newly begun year.
So enjoy your novel year
ابقremain ضافيample ثوبof robe النعيمof bliss قريرcontented العينof eye
ابق ضافي ثوب النعيم قرير العين
نضرَflourishing الجنابof domain صافيpure الوردِof draught
نضرَ الجناب صافي الوردِ
Remain in ample robes of bliss, contented of eye,
Remain ample, the breeze of bliss, serene of eye
your domain flourishing, your draught pure.
Fresh of side, clear of complexion
أنتyou معنىthe meaning الدنياof the world ولولاكand were it not for you
أنت معنى الدنيا ولولاك
لمwould not يفضحbe exposed بشيءanything منof هزلهاits jest والجدِّand earnestness
لم يفضح بشيء من هزلها والجدِّ
You are the meaning of the world; without you,
You are the purpose of life, without you
nothing of its jest or earnestness would be laid bare.
Its jest and seriousness would be worthless
Sol 6.1