فيin لأذنيfor my ear عنto كلevery لاحٍreproacher صممُdeafness
في لأذني عن كل لاحٍ صممُ
لولاwere it not for الدمّىthe doll-like beauties ماnot فاضflowed منfrom جفنيmy eyelids الدَّمُblood
لولا الدمّى ما فاض من جفني الدَّمُ
My ear is deaf to every reproacher.
My ears are deaf to every whisper,
But for those doll-like beauties, blood would not flow from my eyelids.
Were it not for tears, no tear would flow from my eyelids,
جنانُgardens حسنٍof beauty عاشقٌa lover يدخلهاenters them
جنانُ حسنٍ عاشقٌ يدخلها
بطرفهِwith his gaze معذبٌtormented منَعَّمblessed
بطرفهِ معذبٌ منَعَّم
Gardens of beauty—a lover enters them
The gardens of beauty are for a lover to enter,
with his gaze, tormented yet blessed.
Tormented by a glance, restrained and refined.
رضوانهاtheir Ridwan وهوand he لقلبيto my heart مالكMalik (master)
رضوانها وهو لقلبي مالك
والقلبand the heart منfrom إعراضهhis aversion جهنَّمHell
والقلب من إعراضه جهنَّم
Their Ridwan, yet Malik to my heart;
Her happiness is the possessor of my heart,
from his aversion, my heart becomes Hell.
And my heart is hell from her disdain.
ياO صاحبيmy companion وأينand where منّيfrom me صاحبa companion
يا صاحبي وأين منّي صاحب
هلdo لكyou have علمٌknowledge كيفhow أقوىgrew desolate العلمِthe landmark
هل لك علمٌ كيف أقوى العلمِ
O my companion—but where have I a companion?
O my friend, where is a friend to me?
Do you know how the landmark became desolate?
Do you know how I can strengthen resolve?
ميدانُa field لهوٍof play صارbecame ميدانَa field وغّىof battle
ميدانُ لهوٍ صار ميدانَ وغّى
فيهin it تلاقيmeet ادمعيmy tears والدَيمand steady rains
فيه تلاقي ادمعي والدَيم
A field of play became a field of battle,
A place of joy has become a place of calamity,
where my tears and steady rains meet.
Where my tears and blood meet.
كأنًّماas though عاشlived again لبيدٌLabid نادباًlamenting
كأنًّما عاش لبيدٌ نادباً
وقامand rose يبكيweeping مالكاًfor Malik متتِمMutammim (apparently intended)
وقام يبكي مالكاً متتِم
As though Labid had returned to life, lamenting,
As if Labid lived grieving,
and Mutammim had risen to weep for Malik.
And stood crying for Malik utterly absorbed.
بيI am afflicted with بدويُّa Bedouin الزيّin dress عندbefore مثلهِone like him
بي بدويُّ الزيّ عند مثلهِ
تُنسىare forgotten العهودُpledges وتضاعand are squandered الذّمِمobligations
تُنسى العهودُ وتضاع الذّمِم
I pine for one in Bedouin dress, before whose like
In my Bedouin attire I am forgotten before him,
pledges are forgotten and obligations squandered.
Vows are forgotten and reputations dismissed.
معتقلٌholding under his arm خطيةًa Khattian spear منfrom قدهِhis stature
معتقلٌ خطيةً من قدهِ
وبالحياءِand with modesty وجههُhis face مُلتثمveiled
وبالحياءِ وجههُ مُلتثم
Bearing a Khattian spear fashioned from his stature,
Imprisoned for a sin from his bow,
his face is veiled in modesty.
And by shyness his face covered.
يميتناhe kills us يأساًwith despair ويُحييand revives طمعاًwith hope
يميتنا يأساً ويُحيي طمعاً
منfrom مقلتهِhis eye صحةٌhealth وسقمand sickness
من مقلتهِ صحةٌ وسقم
He kills us with despair and revives us with hope;
He brings us despair and revives hope,
from his eye come health and sickness.
From his glances - wellness and illness.
لهhe has منfrom الوردroses وغضِand tender لبانِbān (apparently intended) والand the (fragment)
له من الورد وغضِ لبانِ وال
ياقوتِruby خدٌa cheek وقوامٌand a figure وفمand a mouth
ياقوتِ خدٌ وقوامٌ وفم
He has, from roses, tender bān, and the
From roses and moist laban and red
ruby, a cheek, a figure, and a mouth.
Ruby - his cheek, stature and mouth.
يمنعناhe withholds from us وهوand he is ربيعٌspring خدَّهhis cheek
يمنعنا وهو ربيعٌ خدَّه
فهوso it علىto الحاظناour glances مُحرَّمforbidden
فهو على الحاظنا مُحرَّم
Though he is spring itself, he withholds his cheek from us;
He denies us, and he is the spring whose cheek
it is forbidden to our gazes.
We crave, so he is forbidden to our embrace.
وافيcame خيالاًas a phantom منهُof him صبحٌa dawn أشهبٌpale gray
وافي خيالاً منهُ صبحٌ أشهبٌ
لهُhe has منfrom الليلnight جوادٌa steed أدهمjet-black
لهُ من الليل جوادٌ أدهم
A pale-gray dawn came as his dream-image,
An imaginary dawn from him is reddish-gray,
with a jet-black steed made of night.
The night has for him a black steed.
فباتso he spent the night كالدينارlike a dinar فيin كفَّيmy two palms وبدرُand the moon التthe full- (fragment)
فبات كالدينار في كفَّي وبدرُ الت
تمfullness (continuation) فيin كفّthe palm السماءِof heaven درهمa dirham
تم في كفّ السماءِ درهم
He spent the night like a dinar in my palms; the full
So he spent the night like a dinar in my palms
moon was a dirham in heaven's palm.
And the full moon spent the night like a dirham in the palm of the sky.
يعلنيhe gives me repeated draughts بكأسهِfrom his cup فمنso who رأىhas seen
يعلني بكأسهِ فمن رأى
بدراًa full moon تنالare received منfrom يديهِhis two hands الأنجمthe stars
بدراً تنال من يديهِ الأنجم
He gives me repeated draughts from his cup—who has seen
He tantalizes me with his cup, so if one saw
a full moon from whose hands the stars are received?
The full moon taking stars from his hands.
لهto him نسيبيmy love-poetry ولمدحيand to my praise كلهِall of it
له نسيبي ولمدحي كلهِ
مظفَّرُMuzaffar (victorious) الدينal-Din (the faith) الجوادthe generous المنُعمthe benefactor
مظفَّرُ الدين الجواد المنُعم
My love-poetry is his; the subject of all my praise is
My companion and all my praise are his
Muzaffar al-Din, the generous benefactor.
Victorious in religion, generous, refined.
والملكُand the king الظاَّفرُal-Zafir (victorious) بحرُthe sea كفّهِof his palm
والملكُ الظاَّفرُ بحرُ كفّهِ
يرسوsinks to rest بهin it الخوفُfear وتطفوand float النِعَمblessings
يرسو به الخوفُ وتطفو النِعَم
And King al-Zafir—in the sea of his palm,
The victorious king, ocean of his palm,
fear sinks to rest, and blessings float.
Fear anchors on him and blessings float.
وعزمهُand his resolve فيin كلِevery خطبcrisis جذوةٌan ember
وعزمهُ في كلِ خطب جذوةٌ
يشبهاkindles it ماءُthe water الندىof bounty والكرمand generosity
يشبها ماءُ الندى والكرم
His resolve in every crisis is an ember,
His determination in every matter is an ember
kindled by the water of bounty and generosity.
Resembling the water of dew and generosity.
وأعجباand how wondrous منُهat him ومنand at طوفانهhis flood
وأعجبا منُه ومن طوفانه
بهin him إذاwhen خيفis feared الرَّدىdeath يعتصمone takes refuge
به إذا خيف الرَّدى يعتصم
How wondrous he is, and how wondrous his flood!
More wondrous than him and his flood -
In him one takes refuge when death is feared.
Through it, when havoc is feared, safety is found.
هوhe النجاةُsalvation وأخوهand his brother الملحُthe briny one لاnot
هو النجاةُ وأخوه الملحُ لا
يسلمُis safe منfrom أخطارهits dangers المستلمone who surrenders
يسلمُ من أخطاره المستلم
He is salvation; his salty brother—no
He is salvation, and his brother salt is not
one surrendering to it is safe from its dangers.
Spared from its dangers by the submissive.
يهديoffers لهto him الدرِّpearls ولولاand were it not for وصفهُthe description of him
يهدي له الدرِّ ولولا وصفهُ
لمnot تفقّهِwould understand الأفكارُminds كيفَhow ينظمthey are strung
لم تفقّهِ الأفكارُ كيفَ ينظم
It offers him pearls; without the description of him,
He gives away pearls, and were it not for his description,
minds would not understand how they are strung.
Minds would not understand how to compose poetry.
وصلتُI joined منهthrough him سببيmy bond بماجدٍto a noble man
وصلتُ منه سببي بماجدٍ
يمتثلُobeys الدهرُTime لهfor him ماwhat يرسمhe decrees
يمتثلُ الدهرُ له ما يرسم
Through him I joined my bond to a noble man,
I attained the cause of my connection through his glorious deeds
for whom Time obeys whatever he decrees.
Which time obeys however he determines.
قامhe rose فصرفُand the vicissitudes الحادثاتِof calamities قاعدٌsat still
قام فصرفُ الحادثاتِ قاعدٌ
وهبِّand he sprang up دونيin my defense فالخطوبُso calamities نوَّمasleep
وهبِّ دوني فالخطوبُ نوَّم
He rose, and the vicissitudes of calamity sat still;
He stood up and circumstances were overturned,
he sprang to my defense, and calamities fell asleep.
Grant me success, for hardships make me sleepy.
كمhow many وقعةٍa battle أقدمَhe advanced فيهاin it مصلتاwith sword drawn
كم وقعةٍ أقدمَ فيها مصلتا
حيثُwhere السهامُarrows خيفةًin fear لاnot تقدمadvance
حيثُ السهامُ خيفةً لا تقدم
In how many battles he advanced with sword drawn,
How many times did he advance in dilemmas and birds
where even arrows, in fear, would not advance!
Of the air crowded to villages?
تبكيweep السيوفُswords والعواليand tall lances شجوهاtheir anguish
تبكي السيوفُ والعوالي شجوها
ويضحكand laughs الذئبُthe wolf بهاamid them والقشعمand the vulture
ويضحك الذئبُ بها والقشعم
Swords and tall lances weep out their anguish,
You would doubt whether those birds are his horses
while the wolf and the vulture laugh amid them.
Or those horses are soaring birds.
موتٌdeath عدوٍto an enemy وحياةُand life وافدٍto a visiting petitioner
موتٌ عدوٍ وحياةُ وافدٍ
فيin السّلمِpeace شهدٌhoney والحروبِand in wars علقمbitter colocynth
في السّلمِ شهدٌ والحروبِ علقم
Death to an enemy, life to a visiting petitioner;
The waters rhymed and they are elite, and the curves returned
honey in peace, bitter colocynth in war.
Yearning, and they are blood and water.
يرفعhe raises عافيهhis petitioner كماjust as يخفضُhe lowers منwhoever
يرفع عافيه كما يخفضُ من
باراهُrivals him أوor ناصبُهopposes him ويجزِمand cuts him down
باراهُ أو ناصبُه ويجزِم
He raises his petitioner, just as he lowers whoever
So the rugged is smooth, mountains are but a hop
rivals or opposes him, and cuts him down.
The difficult is easy and the far is near.
إذاwhen انبرىhe charges فىin مأزقٍa strait وحلَّقتand soar
إذا انبرى فى مأزقٍ وحلَّقت
طيورُbirds جوٍof the sky للقرىfor the feast تزدحمcrowd together
طيورُ جوٍ للقرى تزدحم
When he charges into a strait, and soaring
The least of sins for him when his steed gallops,
birds of the sky crowd together for their feast,
And the faded is renewed and empowered.
شككتَyou wondered هلwhether تلكthose الطيورُbirds خيلهُhis horses
شككتَ هل تلك الطيورُ خيلهُ
أمor تلكمُthose الخيلُhorses طيورٌbirds هوَّمwheeling overhead
أم تلكمُ الخيلُ طيورٌ هوَّم
you wonder whether those birds are his horses,
Bestowing like water - the loom of his deeds
or those horses are birds wheeling overhead.
Weaves - the palm of morning grants delight and unites.
خضنthey plunged through المياهَthe waters وهيand they were صرفٌunmixed وانثنتand turned back
خضن المياهَ وهي صرفٌ وانثنت
مغذَّةًhastening وهيand they were مياهٌwater ودمand blood
مغذَّةً وهي مياهٌ ودم
They plunged through waters while they were pure, and turned back
It penetrates a heart though iron falls short,
at speed, when they were water and blood.
And a glance, though the night at its darkest.
فالوعرso rough ground سهلٌsmooth والجبالُand mountains كثبٌdunes
فالوعر سهلٌ والجبالُ كثبٌ
والصعبُand the difficult هينٌeasy والبعيدُand the distant أمَمnear
والصعبُ هينٌ والبعيدُ أمَم
Rough ground is smooth, and mountains are dunes;
Like the night in color, crescent shaped,
the difficult is easy, and the distant is near.
Majestic and studded with stars.
أدنىthe nearest الخطاياfavorites (apparently intended) منهto him حينwhen ينتديhe holds council
أدنى الخطايا منه حين ينتدي
جوادهُhis steed والذابلُand the slender lance المقوَّمstraightened
جوادهُ والذابلُ المقوَّم
His closest favorites when he holds council are
O you who grant goodness, o you who aid horses and
his steed and the straightened, slender lance,
Whiten plains in the darkness that gleams!
وسابغٌand a full coat of mail كالماءِlike water حاكتwove نسجهُits fabric
وسابغٌ كالماءِ حاكت نسجهُ
كفُّthe hand الصَّباof the east wind تُسديlays the warp ضحىّat midmorning وتلحمand lays the weft
كفُّ الصَّبا تُسدي ضحىّ وتلحم
and a full coat of mail like water, whose fabric
I longed, and my absence from you is enough -
the east wind's hand wove at midmorning, warp and weft.
In my soul it assists and inveighs against me.
ينفذُhe pierces through قلباًin heart والحديدand iron قاصرٌfalls short
ينفذُ قلباً والحديد قاصرٌ
ومقلةًand in sight والنقعُand battle-dust ليلٌa night مُظلمdark
ومقلةً والنقعُ ليلٌ مُظلم
His heart pierces through where iron falls short,
A group preceded me - had I obeyed
and his eye, when battle-dust is a dark night.
Passion for you they would not have advanced.
لاdo not تسألنَّever ask عنabout أعاديهِhis enemies وسلْand ask
لا تسألنَّ عن أعاديهِ وسلْ
ماwhat فعلتْdid عادٌʿAd وأينand where جُرهمJurhum
ما فعلتْ عادٌ وأين جُرهم
Do not ask about his enemies; ask instead
They finesse speech when I am absent - though if
what became of ʿAd, and where Jurhum has gone.
I attended them one day of speech, they would be silent.
ينثرhe scatters هاماتهمtheir heads بسيفهِwith his sword
ينثر هاماتهم بسيفهِ
وللقلوبand as for hearts بقناهِwith his spears ينظمhe strings
وللقلوب بقناهِ ينظم
With his sword he scatters their heads,
They said - and not all speech penetrates -
and with his spears he strings their hearts.
True, nor are all swords sharpened.
لرأيهِbeside his judgment وجودهِand his generosity إذاwhen انتدىhe holds court
لرأيهِ وجودهِ إذا انتدى
وبأسهِand his valor وعدلهِand his justice إذwhen يحكمhe rules
وبأسهِ وعدلهِ إذ يحكم
Beside his judgment and generosity when he holds court,
If I spoke they were silent, if my shadow appeared
his valor and his justice when he rules,
They were frightened, and if I shone they darkened.
قيسٌQays سيفهٌfoolish (apparently intended) وبخيلٌand miserly حاتمٌHatim
قيسٌ سيفهٌ وبخيلٌ حاتمٌ
وجازعٌand fearful عمروٌʿAmr وكسرىand Kisra يظلمis unjust
وجازعٌ عمروٌ وكسرى يظلم
Qays is foolish, and Hatim miserly;
And if I recalled while they were among
ʿAmr is fearful, and Kisra unjust.
An arbiter who knows.
مضىcarried onward بيme قدماًforward إباءٌpride وأبٌand a father
مضى بي قدماً إباءٌ وأبٌ
وقدمٌand ancient standing منin العلىhigh honor وقدمand bold advance
وقدمٌ من العلى وقدم
Pride and a father have driven me ever onward,
It is said of me he spoke undisputedly
and ancient standing in honor, and bold advance.
And of them they mentioned and claimed.
يحتلُّoccupies منهof him دستهُhis throne وطرفهُand his steed
يحتلُّ منه دستهُ وطرفهُ
طودٌa mountain وبحرٌand a sea زاجرٌroaring وضيغمand a mighty lion
طودٌ وبحرٌ زاجرٌ وضيغم
His throne and his steed are occupied by
So my share is submission to what I have said
a mountain, a roaring sea, and a mighty lion.
And their share from speech is accusation.
لهfor him الظبُّيsword-blades مخالبٌclaws والسابغاand coats of mail (fragment)
له الظبُّي مخالبٌ والسابغا
تٌplural ending (fragment) لبدٌa mane والذابلاتُand slender lances أجمthickets
تٌ لبدٌ والذابلاتُ أجم
For him, sword-blades are claws, and coats of
So sheath the tales of verse, O children
mail are a mane, and slender lances thickets.
Of claims - for not every sheath holds Zamzam.
منfrom معشرٍa clan تبكيmake weep أعاديهمtheir enemies دماًblood
من معشرٍ تبكي أعاديهم دماً
سيوفهمtheir swords فيin النقعbattle-dust أوor تبتسمsmile
سيوفهم في النقع أو تبتسم
From a clan whose foes are made to weep blood
We are the falcons wherever there is prey while you
by their swords amid battle-dust—or the swords smile.
Are prey - we are falcons and you are carrion.
يجلوdispel دجىthe gloom الليلof night البهيمpitch-black منهمfrom among them
يجلو دجى الليل البهيم منهم
غرُّradiant الوجوهfaces حينwhen تخفىvanish from sight البهمdark forms
غرُّ الوجوه حين تخفى البهم
From among them, the gloom of pitch-black night is dispelled
Do not covet heights beyond your reach
by radiant faces, when dark forms vanish from sight.
Other than piety and the Bedouin life, O dregs!
أسدٌlions إذاwhen همواthey resolve غيوثٌrainclouds إنif همواthey pour down
أسدٌ إذا هموا غيوثٌ إن هموا
بنوsons العلىof high honor بنواhave built ولماand never يهدمواtorn down
بنو العلى بنوا ولما يهدموا
Lions when they resolve, rainclouds when they pour;
If you grow angry at my words then usurp them -
sons of high honor, they have built and never torn down.
The ferocious were led by the summit.
مصاقعٌeloquent orators أنif قوولواchallenged in words فوارسٌhorsemen إنif
مصاقعٌ أن قوولوا فوارسٌ إن
قوتلواengaged in combat يومon a day وغيof battle أوor عزمواthey resolve
قوتلوا يوم وغي أو عزموا
Eloquent orators when challenged in words; horsemen when
I have attained what minds recoil from,
engaged on battle-day, or when they resolve.
And I got what ambitions fall short of.
ففيso in الوجوهfaces بهجٌradiance وفيand in الأكفthe palms (fragment)
ففي الوجوه بهجٌ وفي الأكف
فfinal consonant (fragment) كرمٌgenerosity وفيand in الأنوفnoses شممَproud loftiness
ف كرمٌ وفي الأنوف شممَ
In their faces is radiance, and in their palms
As if Zuhair stood declaiming
generosity, and in their noses proud loftiness.
In a ruin no ruin ever attained.
فماso not يليقbefits المُلكkingship إلاّexcept بهمِthem
فما يليق المُلك إلاّ بهمِ
زولاand not (apparently intended) يلذُّis sweet المدحُpraise إلاّexcept لهمfor them
زولا يلذُّ المدحُ إلاّ لهم
Kingship befits none but them,
Yours are the deeds and potent speech while mine
and praise is sweet for none but them.
Is the sword and mine is the pen.
إليكto you جابtraversed البيدَthe deserts كلُّevery ضامرٍlean mount
إليك جاب البيدَ كلُّ ضامرٍ
بمثلهِthrough one like him عماafter قليلٍa little while يضخمgrows stout
بمثلهِ عما قليلٍ يضخم
To you every lean mount has crossed the deserts;
So if you did then forbearance and dew,
through one like him, it will soon grow stout.
And if I spoke then prohibition and judgment.
أنحلهاemaciated them وركبهاand their riders طولُthe length السُّرىof night-travel
أنحلها وركبها طولُ السُّرى
فهيso they قسيٌbows والرجالand the men أسهمُarrows
فهي قسيٌ والرجال أسهمُ
Long night-travel has wasted them and their riders;
they are bows, and the men are arrows.
نلتَyou attained المعاليthe heights والأنامُand mankind نوَّمٌasleep
نلتَ المعالي والأنامُ نوَّمٌ
كأنهمas though they جمعاًall together عنto المجدglory عمواwere blind
كأنهم جمعاً عن المجد عموا
You reached the heights while mankind slept,
as though all together they were blind to glory.
بذذتهمyou outstripped them طفلاًas a child وسُدتand became a master يافعاًas a youth
بذذتهم طفلاً وسُدت يافعاً
ونصفاًand a mature man وماand not أتاكcame to you الحُلمpuberty
ونصفاً وما أتاك الحُلم
You outstripped them as a child and were a master as a youth,
and a mature man, though puberty had not yet come to you.
هبنيgive me طويلَlong الباعin reach محبوكfirmly woven القراin the back
هبني طويلَ الباع محبوك القرا
ساميlofty العنانof rein بالضَّميرby an inward cue يفهمhe understands
سامي العنان بالضَّمير يفهم
Give me one long in reach, tight-knit in the back,
lofty of rein, understanding an unspoken wish;
عبلَthick الشَّوىof limb تزينهُadorn him قوائمٌlegs
عبلَ الشَّوى تزينهُ قوائمٌ
ثابتةُfirm الأسِin foundation وصدرٌand a chest عمَمbroad
ثابتةُ الأسِ وصدرٌ عمَم
thick of limb, adorned with legs
firmly grounded, and a broad chest;
حديدَkeen إذنٍof ear (apparently intended) وجنانٍand of heart ويدٍand of foreleg
حديدَ إذنٍ وجنانٍ ويدٍ
ماnot نادمَhas befriended المُوفىthe mounted rider عليهِupon him ندَمregret
ما نادمَ المُوفى عليهِ ندَم
keen of ear, heart, and foreleg.
No regret ever befriends the rider mounted upon him.
شديدacute حسّin sensitivity السمعof hearing إنif حملتهُyou urge him
شديد حسّ السمع إن حملتهُ
يوماًone day علىinto الهولterror ففيهthen in him صَممdeafness
يوماً على الهول ففيه صَمم
His hearing is acutely sensitive; yet if you urge him
one day into terror, he is deaf to it.
نونٌa great fish إذاwhen خاضhe plunges through البحارseas إنif سماhe rises
نونٌ إذا خاض البحار إن سما
إلىto الشعافsummits الشُمِlofty فهوthen he قشعمa vulture
إلى الشعاف الشُمِ فهو قشعم
A great fish when he plunges into seas; if he rises
to the lofty summits, he is a vulture.
إنif شَدَّhe charges فهوthen he اجدلٌa falcon أوor قامstands
إن شَدَّ فهو اجدلٌ أو قام
فهوthen he جبلٌa mountain يروقdelights منهin him الشَّممthe proud height
فهو جبلٌ يروق منه الشَّمم
If he charges, he is a falcon; if he stands,
he is a mountain whose proud height delights.
يلقىmeets الصَّفاflint بمثلهِwith its equal حافرهُhis hoof
يلقى الصَّفا بمثلهِ حافرهُ
وجلدهُand his hide منthan الحريرsilk أنعمsofter
وجلدهُ من الحرير أنعم
His hoof meets flint with its equal,
yet his hide is softer than silk.
لبانهُhis chest منagainst السهامarrows جنةٌa shield
لبانهُ من السهام جنةٌ
وظهرهُand his back منfrom الرماحlances حرمa sanctuary
وظهرهُ من الرماح حرم
His chest is a shield against arrows,
and his back a sanctuary from lances.
كالليلlike night لوناًin color بهلالwith a crescent منعلٌshod
كالليل لوناً بهلال منعلٌ
جلالةًin majesty وبالثرياand with the Pleiades ملجمbridled
جلالةً وبالثريا ملجم
Night-black in color, shod with a crescent
in majesty, and bridled with the Pleiades.
ياO مانحgiver الخيرof good وحلسand constant companion of الخيلhorses والand the (fragment)
يا مانح الخير وحلس الخيل وال
بيضwhite swords المواضيkeen-cutting فيin الطلىthroats تثلمgrow notched
بيض المواضي في الطلى تثلم
O giver of good, steadfast companion of horses and
keen white swords that grow notched on throats,
رغبتُI longed وحسبيand enough for me غيبتيmy absence عنكfrom you أسلىsorrow (apparently intended)
رغبتُ وحسبي غيبتي عنك أسلى
ينجدُgoes to the highlands فيin جوانحيmy breast ويتهمand goes to the lowlands
ينجدُ في جوانحي ويتهم
I longed; my absence from you is enough sorrow for me,
ranging high and low within my breast.
تقدمتنيpreceded me عصبةٌa band لوif أننيI
تقدمتني عصبةٌ لو أنني
أطعتُhad obeyed فيكfor you الشوقlonging ماnot تقدمواthey would have preceded
أطعتُ فيك الشوق ما تقدموا
A band preceded me; had I
obeyed my longing for you, they would not have preceded me.
ينمقونthey embellish القولspeech ماwhile غبتُI am absent فإنthen if
ينمقون القول ما غبتُ فإن
حضرتهمI attend them يومَon a day مقالof speaking وجمواthey fall silent
حضرتهم يومَ مقال وجموا
They embellish their words while I am absent; but if
I attend them on a day of speaking, they fall silent.
قالواthey spoke وماand not كلevery المقالutterance نافذٌeffective
قالوا وما كل المقال نافذٌ
صدقٌtrue ولاand not كلevery السيوفsword مخدمkeen-cutting
صدقٌ ولا كل السيوف مخدم
They spoke—but not every utterance that passes muster is
true, nor is every sword a keen cutter.
فإنthen if نطقتُI speak صمتواthey fall silent وإنand if بداappears
فإن نطقتُ صمتوا وإن بدا
ظليmy shadow خفواthey fade وإنand if أضأتI shine اظلمواthey grow dark
ظلي خفوا وإن أضأت اظلموا
If I speak, they fall silent; if
my shadow appears, they fade; if I shine, they darken.
وإنand if ذكرتُI am mentioned وهمُand they فيin محضرٍa gathering
وإن ذكرتُ وهمُ في محضرٍ
أوor مجلسٍan assembly حاكمهُits judge منone who يعلمknows
أو مجلسٍ حاكمهُ من يعلم
And if I am mentioned while they are at a gathering,
or an assembly whose judge knows,
يقالit is said عنيof me قالhe said لاno منازعاًdisputant
يقال عني قال لا منازعاً
وعنهمُand of them قدhave ذكرواthey related وزعمواand they claimed
وعنهمُ قد ذكروا وزعموا
of me it is said, 'He spoke,' without dispute,
and of them, 'They have related and claimed.'
فحظيso my share التسليمُacceptance ممَّاof what قلتهُI said
فحظي التسليمُ ممَّا قلتهُ
وحظهمand their share منfrom المقالspeech التُهمsuspicions
وحظهم من المقال التُهم
My share is acceptance of what I have said;
their share, from their words, is suspicion.
فاطوواso put away أحاديثَtalk القريضof poetry ياO بنيsons of
فاطووا أحاديثَ القريض يا بني
الدعوىpretension فماfor not كلevery طويِwell زمزمZamzam
الدعوى فما كل طويِ زمزم
So put away talk of poetry, O sons of
pretension: not every well is Zamzam.
نحنwe الصقورُthe falcons حيثwhere هامٌowls أنتمُyou
نحن الصقورُ حيث هامٌ أنتمُ
وهامةٌand a head نحنwe وأنتمand you قدّمfeet
وهامةٌ نحن وأنتم قدّم
We are falcons where you are owls;
we are the head, and you the feet.
لاdo not ترمقواgaze at جوّa sky علىof heights ليسnot لهfor it
لا ترمقوا جوّ على ليس له
غيرexcept البزاةِthe hawks والبدواand crouch low ياO رخمvultures
غير البزاةِ والبدوا يا رخم
Do not gaze at a lofty sky belonging
to hawks alone; crouch low, O vultures.
فانthen if غضبتمyou are angered لمقاليby my words فاغتصبواthen seize by force
فان غضبتم لمقالي فاغتصبوا
إذfor الوهاجُthe hollows (apparently intended) قدalready سمتهاhave towered above them القممِthe peaks
إذ الوهاجُ قد سمتها القممِ
If my words anger you, then seize by force;
for the peaks have towered above the hollows.
بلغتُI reached ماwhat الأفكارthoughts عنهُfrom it نكصٌrecoil
بلغتُ ما الأفكار عنهُ نكصٌ
ونلتُand I attained ماwhat تعجزُfall short عنهُof it الهِممِambitions
ونلتُ ما تعجزُ عنهُ الهِممِ
I have reached what thoughts recoil from,
and attained what ambitions cannot reach.
كأنماas though قامrose زهيرٌZuhayr منشداًreciting
كأنما قام زهيرٌ منشداً
فيin praise of هرمٍHarim ماwhile لمnot ينلهhad overtaken him الهرمold age
في هرمٍ ما لم ينله الهرم
As though Zuhayr had risen to recite
in praise of Harim, whom old age had not overtaken.
لكَyours الفعالthe deeds والمقالُand the words الجزلmighty ليare mine
لكَ الفعال والمقالُ الجزل لي
وعبدكand your servant السيفُthe sword وعبديand my servant القلمthe pen
وعبدك السيفُ وعبدي القلم
Yours are the deeds, and mine the mighty words;
the sword is your servant, and the pen mine.
فانthen if فعلتyou act فالسماحُthen liberality والنَّدىand bounty
فان فعلت فالسماحُ والنَّدى
وانand if نطقتُI speak فالنُّهىthen reason والحكمand wisdom
وان نطقتُ فالنُّهى والحكم
When you act, there are liberality and bounty;
when I speak, there are reason and wisdom.
Partial English translation: 94 of 152 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1