لوif عادreturned طيفكمyour phantom فعادand visited عليلاan ailing man
لو عاد طيفكم فعاد عليلا
لأبلَّwould surely recover ذوone with دنفٍwasting sickness وبلَّand quench غليلاa burning thirst
لأبلَّ ذو دنفٍ وبلَّ غليلا
If your phantom returned and visited an ailing man,
If your specter were to return, though frail,
the lovesick would recover, and burning thirst be quenched.
It would give joy to one in misery, and solace to one in distress.
ولكنتُand I would have been يومthe day تزايلتdeparted عنfrom حاجرٍHajir
ولكنتُ يوم تزايلت عن حاجرٍ
تلكthose الحمولُladen camels لبينهنَّat their parting حمولاable to endure
تلك الحمولُ لبينهنَّ حمولا
And on the day they departed from Hajir, I would have been
But when you departed from the abode,
able to bear the parting of those laden camels.
Those burdens between us became unbearable.
ماnothing طلَّmade fall دمعَthe tears of العينِthe eye إلاexcept كونهاtheir becoming
ما طلَّ دمعَ العينِ إلا كونها
بعدafter الجميعtogetherness معالماًtraces وطلولاand ruins
بعد الجميع معالماً وطلولا
Nothing drew tears from the eye but their becoming
My tears flowed not but because they
traces and ruins after togetherness.
Became, after all were gone, landmarks and hills.
أمذكريO you who remind me تلكthose العهودpledges ترفُّقناour tenderness
أمذكري تلك العهود ترفُّقنا
أأعدتhave you revived? ذكراًremembrance أمor أدرتhave you circulated شمولاwine
أأعدت ذكراً أم أدرت شمولا
O you who remind me of those pledges and our tenderness,
Do you remember those days of our intimacy?
have you revived remembrance, or passed around wine?
Did I reminisce or was I overwhelmed with grief?
ماwhat is it للهوىwith love العذريّchaste اضحكmade laugh شامتاًa gloating foe
ما للهوى العذريّ اضحك شامتاً
منّيat me وابكيand made weep لائماًa critic وعذولاand a reproacher
منّي وابكي لائماً وعذولا
What is it with chaste love? It made a gloating foe laugh
Do not blame love, the chaste one, for mocking
at me, and made critic and reproacher weep.
Me, and weep for the blamer and complainer.
وثنىand turned جفونيmy eyelids بالسّهادthrough sleeplessness قصيرةًshortened
وثنى جفوني بالسّهاد قصيرةً
قرحىsore وليليand my night بالصدودthrough rejection طويلاlong
قرحى وليلي بالصدود طويلا
And through sleeplessness it left my eyelids contracted
My eyelids have been shortened by wakefulness,
and sore, and through rejection made my night long.
My wounds long, and my nights boundless with sadness.
لمdid not يدرknow ذوthe one with القلبthe heart الخليّfree of love بأننيthat I
لم يدر ذو القلب الخليّ بأنني
أمسيتُI had become ذاpossessed of كلفٍpassionate attachment بهwith it مشغولاpreoccupied
أمسيتُ ذا كلفٍ به مشغولا
The man whose heart is free of love did not know that I
The naive heart did not know that I
had become passion-stricken, absorbed in it.
Have become burdened with cares for it.
ظنَّhe supposed السلوَّforgetting love ولاَand no سلوَّforgetfulness بذاهلٍin one distraught
ظنَّ السلوَّ ولاَ سلوَّ بذاهلٍ
جمدتfroze مدامعهُhis tears وذابand he melted away نحولاin emaciation
جمدت مدامعهُ وذاب نحولا
He thought I had forgotten; yet no forgetting comes to one distraught,
Solace, and there is no solace for the heedless,
whose tears have frozen while he wastes away.
His tears froze and his misery melted away.
ومنand among العجائبthe wonders أنَّthat خصبabundance دموعهِhis tears
ومن العجائب أنَّ خصب دموعهِ
فيupon الخدِّthe cheek أحدثcaused فيwithin الضلوعthe ribs محولاdrought
في الخدِّ أحدث في الضلوع محولا
And it is a wonder that the abundance of his tears
And strangely, the fertility of his tears
upon his cheek has brought drought within his ribs.
In the cheek produced barrenness in the ribs.
وأبيكَby your father لوif أجدُI could find السبيلَthe way وللأسىand a cause for sorrow is
وأبيكَ لو أجدُ السبيلَ وللأسى
قولُthe saying of المتَّيمِthe lovelorn man لوif only وجدتُI found سبيلاa way
قولُ المتَّيمِ لو وجدتُ سبيلا
By your father, if I could find a way—and sorrow lies in
I wish to weep for you, and if I found a way for anguish,
the lovelorn man's saying, “If only I could find a way”—
Like Motamm’s saying: “If I found a way.”
للثمتُI would surely kiss وجهاًa face للضحىlike the morning متبلّجاًradiant
للثمتُ وجهاً للضحى متبلّجاً
وطرفتُand I would wound طرفاًan eye للظلامِlike darkness كحيلاkohl-lined
وطرفتُ طرفاً للظلامِ كحيلا
I would kiss a face radiant as the morning,
I would kiss a cheek at dawn blossoming,
and wound an eye kohl-dark as night.
And wink at the darkness like kohl.
يمتtook aim (uncertain reading) سيوفُthe swords of البرقlightning وهيwhile they are قواضبُkeen-edged
يمت سيوفُ البرق وهي قواضبُ
فجرحنَso they wounded جفناًan eyelid بالسهدthrough sleeplessness كليلاdulled
فجرحنَ جفناً بالسهد كليلا
The lightning's swords took aim, keen-edged,
The swords of lightning died as they were unsheathed,
and wounded an eyelid dulled by sleeplessness.
So they wounded an eyelid, sparingly.
إنيindeed I لأعجبsurely marvel منat هواكlove for you أصارhas it turned? ليfor me
إني لأعجب من هواك أصار لي
حيَّthe host البروقِof lightning-flashes صوارماًkeen swords ونصولاand blade-points
حيَّ البروقِ صوارماً ونصولا
I marvel indeed at my love for you: has it made for me
I wonder that your love has made for me
the host of lightning-flashes into keen swords and blade-points?
The flashes of lightening sharp blades and spears.
فاكففso restrain جفونكyour eyelids والقوامُand the figure وردَّand divert منsome of
فاكفف جفونك والقوامُ وردَّ من
لحظاتِthe glances of طرفكyour eye عنaway from حشايmy heart قليلاa little
لحظاتِ طرفك عن حشاي قليلا
So restrain your eyelids and your figure, and divert
So restrain your eyelids as the people turn away
a little of your eye's glances away from my heart.
For a few moments from the gaze of your eyes.
فلقدfor indeed بعثتَyou sent forth السهمthe arrow احورَdark-eyed مضمياًfatally piercing
فلقد بعثتَ السهم احورَ مضمياً
والرمحَand the spear لدناًsupple والحسامَand the keen sword صقيلاpolished
والرمحَ لدناً والحسامَ صقيلا
For you have sent the arrow, dark-eyed and deadly,
For you have unleashed a crooked arrow,
the spear supple, and the sword polished.
A polished spear, and a sharpened sword.
غادرتَyou left وجديmy longing مثلَlike ردفكyour hips مفعماًbrimming full
غادرتَ وجدي مثلَ ردفك مفعماً
وتركتُand I left صبريَmy patience بالنطاقat the girdle نحيلاslender
وتركتُ صبريَ بالنطاق نحيلا
You left my longing brimming full, like your hips,
You left, and my love became like your camel-litter, overflowing,
and I left my patience slender at the girdle.
And you left my patience feeble with fasting.
وسألتنيand you asked me كيفhow السوُّforgetfulness (uncertain reading) ودونهand in its way
وسألتني كيف السوُّ ودونه
كفلٌhips يقومstand بماfor whatever يرومone desires كفيلاas guarantor
كفلٌ يقوم بما يروم كفيلا
And you asked me how I could forget, when barring the way
And you asked me how was my night, and without you
are hips that stand surety for whatever one desires,
A palm cannot accomplish what it intends.
ومقبَّلٌand a mouth to kiss عذبٌsweet لماكَyour lips' dark hue ختامهُits seal
ومقبَّلٌ عذبٌ لماكَ ختامهُ
منْwho ليfor me بمحوwith erasing ختامهits seal تقبيلاby kissing
منْ لي بمحو ختامه تقبيلا
and a sweet mouth, its seal the dark hue of your lips.
And your sweet kissing had for its conclusion
Who will let me erase its seal with kisses?
A sealing – who can erase the seal of his kissing?
فسلso ask الصَّباthe east wind عنabout عصرthe time of أيامthe days of الصبّىyouth
فسل الصَّبا عن عصر أيام الصبّى
إنwhether كنتُI had رمتُsought لعهدهfor its covenant تبديلاa change
إن كنتُ رمتُ لعهده تبديلا
So ask the east wind about the season of youthful days,
So ask the morning breeze about the days of my youth,
whether I ever sought to alter its covenant.
If I have changed since those days.
لولاwere it not for خياناتُthe betrayals الزمانِof time وأهلهand its people
لولا خياناتُ الزمانِ وأهله
ماnot كنتُI would have been متَّخذَtaking النسيمِthe breeze رسولاas a messenger
ما كنتُ متَّخذَ النسيمِ رسولا
Were it not for the betrayals of time and its people,
Were it not for the betrayals of Time and its people,
I would not have taken the breeze as a messenger.
I would not have taken the breeze as messenger.
والدهرُand time مثلُlike الآلthe mirage يخدعdeceives آلهits people
والدهرُ مثلُ الآل يخدع آله
والدهرand time أخبثُmore treacherous ذمَّةًin pledge وقبيلاand as guarantor
والدهر أخبثُ ذمَّةً وقبيلا
And time, like a mirage, deceives its people;
Time is like kin – it deceives its own.
time is more treacherous in pledge and as guarantor.
And Time is more treacherous in pledge and tribe.
لاdo not ترفعنْever raise علمَthe banner العلومof learning بمجهلٍin an ignorant land
لا ترفعنْ علمَ العلوم بمجهلٍ
فعلوُّfor the height of حظكyour fortune أنto تخالbe deemed جهولاignorant
فعلوُّ حظك أن تخال جهولا
Do not raise the banner of learning in a land of ignorance;
Do not raise the banner of knowledge with an ignorant one,
for your greatest good fortune is to be thought ignorant.
For the loftiness of your fortune is that you seem ignorant.
وتعدَّand pass beyond عنaway from الدنياthe world الدنيّthe base man وإنand even if سماhe rises
وتعدَّ عن الدنيا الدنيّ وإن سما
نحوtoward الشريفthe noble man وإنand even if أصابhe has met خمولاobscurity
نحو الشريف وإن أصاب خمولا
And pass by the world's base man, even if he rises,
Turn away from the base world, even if it rises
toward the noble man, even if he has fallen into obscurity.
Towards the noble, and even if it attains decline.
فالسيفُfor the sword تكسبهُearn it الضرائبُthe blows رفعةًhigh standing
فالسيفُ تكسبهُ الضرائبُ رفعةً
إمَّاeven if تركنthey leave بشفرتيهِon its two edges فلولاnotches
إمَّا تركن بشفرتيهِ فلولا
For strokes earn the sword high honor,
The sword – the taxes make it lofty,
even if they leave notches in its two edges.
Whether you leave it with its blade bent or straight.
والدرُّand pearls يرسبُsink فيto القرارthe bottom وقدwhile already طفاhas floated
والدرُّ يرسبُ في القرار وقد طفا
زبدُfoam البحارof the seas ولاand not يعدُis deemed جليلاesteemed
زبدُ البحار ولا يعدُ جليلا
And pearls sink to the bottom, while there floats
And pearls settle in still waters, though the
the seas' foam, which is not held in esteem.
Foam of seas has passed and is no longer abundant.
ماwhat is it للأنامwith mankind وأصلهمْand their origin منْfrom واحدٍone
ما للأنام وأصلهمْ منْ واحدٍ
متفاوتينdiffering خلائقاًin dispositions وشكولاand in forms
متفاوتين خلائقاً وشكولا
Why are people, all sprung from one,
Why are people, who share one origin,
so different in character and form?
So different in nature and forms?
تجدyou find الجبانَthe coward أباfather of الشجاعthe brave man وتارةًand sometimes
تجد الجبانَ أبا الشجاع وتارةً
يلدbegets الجوادُthe generous man المستماحasked for gifts بخيلاa miser
يلد الجوادُ المستماح بخيلا
You find the coward father to the brave, and at times
You find the cowardly born of the valiant, and sometimes
the generous man, sought out for gifts, begets a miser.
The generous begets the tight-fisted.
شيمٌtraits تدلُّpoint علىto النفوسthe souls وتحتهاand beneath them
شيمٌ تدلُّ على النفوس وتحتها
قسمٌallotted shares تقومstand علىto القضاءdestiny دليلاas evidence
قسمٌ تقوم على القضاء دليلا
Traits reveal the souls; beneath them
Attributes point to the souls, and under them
lie allotted shares that bear witness to destiny.
Are lots that arise from destiny.
ماwhat ليhave I وقصدand seeking الأغنياءِthe rich وإنْand even if دعواthey are called
ما لي وقصد الأغنياءِ وإنْ دعوا
بالأغنياءِby the name 'the rich' إذنthen ضللتُI would have lost سبيلاthe way
بالأغنياءِ إذن ضللتُ سبيلا
What have I to do with seeking the rich, even if called
Why would I seek the rich, even if they
“the rich”? I would then have lost my way.
Call me with riches? Then I would lose my way.
قومٌpeople إذاwhen نقعُthe dust of القوافيrhymes ضمَّهمgathers them
قومٌ إذا نقعُ القوافي ضمَّهم
فيin محفلٍan assembly حسبوthey mistake النهاقbraying صهيلاfor neighing
في محفلٍ حسبو النهاق صهيلا
Folk who, when the dust of rhymes gathers them
A people, when the rhymes ring out,
in an assembly, mistake braying for neighing.
They gather them in an assembly, taking it for neighing.
بيدِwith the hand of المطامعcovetous desires لستُI do not ابرحُcease لاطماًslapping
بيدِ المطامع لستُ ابرحُ لاطماً
وجهthe face of اليقينcertainty قطيعةَin estrangement وذهولاand heedlessness
وجه اليقين قطيعةَ وذهولا
With desire's hand, I never cease slapping
With greed, I do not cease being distraught,
the face of certainty, in estrangement and heedlessness.
Striking the face of certainty with separation and confusion.
حتَّىuntil متىwhen اصلُI enter الهواجرthe midday heats هاجراًforsaking
حتَّى متى اصلُ الهواجر هاجراً
ظلًّاa shade يعمُّembraces العالمينall the worlds ظليلsheltering
ظلًّا يعمُّ العالمين ظليل
How long shall I keep entering the midday heats, forsaking
Until when will I depart, departing,
a sheltering shade that embraces all the worlds?
A shadow covering both worlds, dark?
ماno عزَّproved formidable خطْبa calamity الخطبamong calamities إلاexcept that ردَّهُhe brought it back الـthe (continued)
ما عزَّ خطْب الخطب إلا ردَّهُ الـ
ـملكُking العزيزal-Aziz (the Mighty) بساحتيهِin his two courts ذليلاhumbled
ـملكُ العزيز بساحتيهِ ذليلا
No grave calamity ever proved formidable but was reduced by the
No speech of speeches is honored unless
King al-Aziz to abasement in his two courts.
The Almighty King returns it with his submission.
Sol 6.1