جزعتُI gave way to grief وأينand where سبيلُthe path to الجلَدْfortitude
جزعتُ وأين سبيلُ الجلَدْ
وهذاand this الفراقُparting ونقصُand diminution of العددْthe number
وهذا الفراقُ ونقصُ العددْ
I gave way to grief—where is the path to fortitude
I despaired, where is the way of patience?
with this parting and the dwindling of our number?
This separation and decrease in number!
تلومُyou reproach علىfor سقميmy sickness والبكاءِand weeping
تلومُ على سقمي والبكاءِ
حنانيكَyour mercy, I beg فالدمعُfor tears ذوبُthe melted essence of الجسدِthe body
حنانيكَ فالدمعُ ذوبُ الجسدِ
You reproach me for my sickness and my weeping;
You blame my sickness and crying,
have mercy: tears are the body melted down.
While your affection melts my body.
لحىmay curse اللهGod دهراًa time بغىthat tyrannized ظالماًunjustly
لحى الله دهراً بغى ظالماً
وبالغَand went to extremes حادثهُits calamity واجتهدand strove
وبالغَ حادثهُ واجتهد
May God curse a time that tyrannized unjustly,
May God prolong the life of an unjust time,
and whose calamity went to extremes and did its utmost.
And accomplish its events and struggle.
فلمso did not يصفُbecome clear منof كدرٍmurk وردُهُits draught
فلم يصفُ من كدرٍ وردُهُ
ولمand did not تخلُbe free أوقاتهits hours منof نكدdistress
ولم تخلُ أوقاته من نكد
Its draught was never clear of murk,
It did not describe any distress that pleased me,
nor were its hours free of distress.
Nor were its moments free of misery.
رزُئتُكَI was bereaved of you عيسىIsa وأنتand you الجوادُthe generous one
رزُئتُكَ عيسى وأنت الجوادُ
عُوجلَwas taken suddenly قبلَbefore بلوغِreaching الأمدthe appointed term
عُوجلَ قبلَ بلوغِ الأمد
I was bereaved of you, Isa, the generous one,
I wished you well, O Generous one,
taken suddenly before reaching your appointed term.
Though hastened before reaching the time.
لقدindeed بُهرجَwere found counterfeit الناسَthe people إلاexcept القليلَthe few
لقد بُهرجَ الناسَ إلا القليلَ
وإنكand you indeed للخالصُtruly the unalloyed one المعتقدthe trusted one
وإنك للخالصُ المعتقد
People have proved counterfeit, save a few,
You have certainly amazed most people,
and you are truly the pure, trusted one.
You are truly the Savior they believe in.
أتاكcame to you الحمامُdeath كأنَّas though الحمامdeath
أتاك الحمامُ كأنَّ الحمام
أتاكcame to you وقدhaving already حكهمrubbed them to test them وانتقدand assayed
أتاك وقد حكهم وانتقد
Death came to you, as though death
The doves came to you as if the doves
came to you after rubbing them and assaying them.
Came to you having scratched and picked them.
فللهِso, by God أيُّwhat a هلالٍcrescent moon هوىfell
فللهِ أيُّ هلالٍ هوى
وللهِand by God أيَّwhat a حسامٍkeen sword غَمدwas sheathed
وللهِ أيَّ حسامٍ غَمد
By God, what a crescent moon has fallen!
By God! Which crescent has vanished?
And by God, what a keen sword has been sheathed!
By God! Which sword went back in its sheath?
فقدتُكَI lost you عندat وجودthe appearance of المشيبِgray hair
فقدتُكَ عند وجود المشيبِ
فليتَso, if only الفتىa young man واجدٌcould find ماwhat فقدhe lost
فليتَ الفتى واجدٌ ما فقد
I lost you just as gray hair appeared;
I lost you when grey hair appeared,
would that a man could find what he has lost!
If only the youth found what was lost!
فسقياًso may rain fall لشخصكَupon your form منas راحلٍa departing traveler
فسقياً لشخصكَ من راحلٍ
وأهلاًand welcome وسهلاًand ease بضيفٍto a guest وفدwho arrived
وأهلاً وسهلاً بضيفٍ وفد
May rain bless your form, departing traveler,
Welcome, welcome to the rider from his she-camel,
and welcome to the guest who has arrived.
Welcome, welcome to the guest that visited!
وقدand indeed كنتُI used to أبكيweep لأدنىat the slightest أذىharm
وقد كنتُ أبكي لأدنى أذى
ينالكthat reaches you منfrom قلقٍanxiety أوor سَهَدsleeplessness
ينالك من قلقٍ أو سَهَد
I used to weep at the slightest harm
I used to cry for the slightest harm,
that reached you from anxiety or sleeplessness.
That bothered you from anxiety or sleepiness.
وأشفقُand I feared منof ساعةٍan hour لاnot أراكI see you
وأشفقُ من ساعةٍ لا أراك
بهاduring it فمنيتُthen I was afflicted ببينwith parting الأبدforever
بها فمنيتُ ببين الأبد
And I feared a single hour without seeing you;
And I fear an hour in which I do not see you,
yet I was afflicted with an everlasting separation.
So I wished between eternity and perdition.
فلاso neither الماءُwater فيon ظهرthe ridge of شماءa lofty peak ساغَwas palatable ولاnor
فلا الماءُ في ظهر شماء ساغَ ولا
الظلُّshade فيin بطنِthe hollow of وادٍa valley بردwas cool
الظلُّ في بطنِ وادٍ برد
Neither water on a lofty peak was palatable, nor
Neither the water in the back of a desolate land quenched my thirst,
was the shade in a valley's hollow cool.
Nor did the shade in the belly of a cold valley cool me.
وإنand if جزتَyou crossed قبليbefore me طريقthe road to المدىthe farthest end
وإن جزتَ قبلي طريق المدى
فإنيthen I indeed علىon نهجِthe path of ذاكthat الجدْfate
فإني على نهجِ ذاك الجدْ
Though you crossed before me the road to the end,
If you preceded me on the path of eternity,
I am on the path of that same fate.
Then I am on the course of that aim.
وإنand if كنتُI am بعدُstill طليقَunbound by الردىdeath
وإن كنتُ بعدُ طليقَ الردى
فإنيthen I indeed قبلُalready أسيرa captive of الكسَدdecline
فإني قبلُ أسير الكسَد
And though I remain unbound by death,
And if after you I freely raved,
I was already captive to decline.
Before you I was a captive of gloom.
حنىbent صعدتيmy spear-shaft يومُthe day of فقديmy loss of أخاكyour brother
حنى صعدتي يومُ فقدي أخاك
وأعقبهand came after him فأقمتso you straightened الأأوَدْthe bend
وأعقبه فأقمت الأأوَدْ
The day I lost your brother bent my spear-shaft;
You leaned when on the day you lost your brother,
and afterward you straightened the bend.
And it was followed by you establishing the poles.
وأمَّلتُand I hoped for ماwhat فاتنيI missed منهُfrom him فيكin you
وأمَّلتُ ما فاتني منهُ فيك
مماتَthe death of العدىthe enemies وحياةَand the life of الحسدenvy
مماتَ العدى وحياةَ الحسد
And in you I hoped for what I had missed in him:
And I hoped for what was lost from you in you,
the death of enemies and the life of envy.
The death of enemies and life of envy.
خُطفتَyou were snatched away ولمand did not يملأfill الصدرَthe breast منكfrom you
خُطفتَ ولم يملأ الصدرَ منك
إباءُthe proud defiance of أبٍa father فيكwithin you أوor جدُّthe resolve of جدa grandfather
إباءُ أبٍ فيك أو جدُّ جد
You were snatched away before your breast was filled
You were taken and a father's refusal did not fill my chest with you,
with a father's proud defiance in you, or a grandfather's resolve,
Nor an ancestor's refusal of an ancestor.
ومنand from قبلِbefore خوضِplunging into حشاthe heart of غارةٍa raid
ومن قبلِ خوضِ حشا غارةٍ
وشقِكَand your cleaving of ملمومةًa close-packed host منof زردchain mail
وشقِكَ ملمومةً من زرد
and before plunging into the heart of a raid
And before entering the dreadful fray,
and cleaving a close-packed host in chain mail.
And your tearing [death] painfully by fate.
أهيمُI wander yearning بقبريكماfor your two graves حنَّةَwith longing
أهيمُ بقبريكما حنَّةَ
ولمand why لاnot وقلبيand my heart بهِis in it والكبدand the liver
ولم لا وقلبي بهِ والكبد
I wander, yearning, about your two graves;
I wander between your two graves sadly,
and why not, when my heart and liver are there?
Why not when my heart and liver are with it?
فثانيةٌso a second loss مرُّهاits bitterness ماhas not حلاgrown sweet
فثانيةٌ مرُّها ما حلا
وأولةٌand a first loss حرُّهاits heat ماhas not خمدdied down
وأولةٌ حرُّها ما خمد
This second loss—its bitterness has never grown sweet;
A second the bitterness of which does not subside,
the first—its heat has never died down.
And a first the heat of which does not diminish.
وياand oh لكماfor you two فرطاًa forerunner نافعاًhelpful
ويا لكما فرطاً نافعاً
وإنand though ساءنيit grieved me فيin جوارthe keeping of الصمدthe Self-Sufficient One
وإن ساءني في جوار الصمد
Ah, what helpful forerunners you two are,
Woe to you two, a beneficial loss,
though it grieves me that you are beside the Self-Sufficient One.
Though it was disliked being near the Worshipped Lord.
فصبراًso patience علwith (text shortened) قضاهُHe decreed it الإGod (word begins)
فصبراً عل قضاهُ الإ
لهُGod (word ends) صبراًpatience فأحكامهfor His judgments لاnot تُردare reversed
لهُ صبراً فأحكامه لا تُرد
So patience with what has been decreed by
So patience upon His destiny,
God—patience, for His judgments cannot be reversed.
To Him patience, His rules cannot be rejected.
فآخرةُfor the final end of الخلقcreation ماwhat نالهُbefell him
فآخرةُ الخلق ما نالهُ
ووردُand the watering-place of جميعall الورىmankind ماwhat وردhe reached for water
ووردُ جميع الورى ما ورد
For creation's final end is what befell him,
The end of creation is what it attained,
and all humanity's watering-place is the one he reached.
And the fate of all creation is what came to pass.
وقدand indeed كنتُI was منرداًalone (text unclear) بالمُصابِin affliction
وقد كنتُ منرداً بالمُصابِ
ولوand if كانhe had been خصَّsingled out بهِfor it وانفردand stood alone
ولو كان خصَّ بهِ وانفرد
And I would have been alone in this affliction,
I used to display anguish over calamities,
had he been singled out for it and stood alone.
Even if it was specific to me and lonely.
وإنand if كنتَyou found companionship with آنستَafter me بعديyour brother you found companionship with أخاكafter me
وإن كنتَ آنستَ بعدي أخاك
فقدthen indeed أوحشَhas made desolate اللهُGod منكَof your presence البلدthe land
فقد أوحشَ اللهُ منكَ البلد
And though you found your brother's companionship after leaving me,
And if you thought me lonely after you, O brother,
God has left the land desolate without you.
God made the country desolate without you.
وماand not كنتُI would أحياlive علىthrough مثلهاthe like of it
وما كنتُ أحيا على مثلها
ولكنَّهbut it أجلٌan appointed lifespan أوor أمدa fixed term
ولكنَّه أجلٌ أو أمد
I would not have lived through anything like this,
I wouldn't live the likes of it,
but it is an appointed term or a fixed span.
But it is a term or time.
وأنكَand you indeed منfrom معشرٍa people همهمtheir concerns
وأنكَ من معشرٍ همهم
بغيرwith other than ذواتwomen possessing اللمىdarkness of the lips والغيدand graceful women
بغير ذوات اللمى والغيد
And you belong to a people whose concerns
You are of a group whose concern
are not dark-lipped, graceful women.
Is not for the possessed of injuries and wounds.
لهاmagnanimous lords (word begins) ميمَmagnanimous lords (word ends) كمhow many أرمدواthey made sore مقلةًan eye
لها ميمَ كم أرمدوا مقلةً
بفضلهمby their excellence وشفواand healed منof رمدeye inflammation
بفضلهم وشفوا من رمد
Magnanimous lords—how many an eye they have made sore
For them the letter meem, how many have become teary-eyed,
by their excellence, and healed of inflammation!
By their merits, and were cured from blindness.
وإنand if سكنواthey are still لمnot يُخفْis feared عاصفٌa raging storm
وإن سكنوا لم يُخفْ عاصفٌ
وأنand if نهضواthey rise نحوtoward خطبٍa calamity قعدit sits down
وأن نهضوا نحو خطبٍ قعد
And if they remain still, no raging storm is feared;
If they resided, no storms frightened them,
and if they rise against a crisis, it sits down.
And if they set out towards grave affairs, they sat.
وإماand whenever تلاfollows سابقاًa predecessor لاحقٌa successor
وإما تلا سابقاً لاحقٌ
فحسبكَthen enough for you منof والدٍa father ماwhat ولدhe begot
فحسبكَ من والدٍ ما ولد
And whenever a successor follows a predecessor,
Either a preceding leader or a succeeding follower,
what he begot tells you enough of the father.
Your father who begot you suffices you.
وإنand if طاعنواthey joust برماحِwith the spears of اليراعreed pens رأyou see (word begins)
وإن طاعنوا برماحِ اليراع رأ
يتyou see (word ends) مديدَlong العواليthe lance-shafts قِصَدbroken fragments
يت مديدَ العوالي قِصَد
And if they joust with the spears of reed pens, you
And if they stab with the spears of censure, I saw
see the long lance-shafts broken into fragments,
The outstretched elevated positions aim.
بفصلby deciding القضاءjudgment وإيضاحِهand clarifying it
بفصل القضاء وإيضاحِه
وعقدِand binding الأمورaffairs وحلِّand untying العُقدknots
وعقدِ الأمور وحلِّ العُقد
by deciding judgments and making them clear,
By the decision of fate and its clarification,
binding affairs together and untying knots.
And the tying of matters and untying of knots.
فوارحمتاso, alas, my pity لكَfor you منas ناحلٍone wasted away
فوارحمتا لكَ من ناحلٍ
فؤاديmy heart لبلواهat his affliction جمُّfull of الضَّمَدbitter anguish
فؤادي لبلواه جمُّ الضَّمَد
Ah, my pity for you, wasted one!
Have mercy on someone whose heart,
My heart is full of bitter anguish at his suffering.
For your afflictions has worn all bandages.
يُديرhe turns كليلةَthe enfeebled ألحاظِهِhis glances
يُدير كليلةَ ألحاظِهِ
ونand if (text shortened) رامhe tries إسراعهاto hasten them لمnot يكدhe nearly manages
ون رام إسراعها لم يكد
He turns his enfeebled glances,
It turns the gaze of its eyes,
and if he tries to hasten them, he scarcely can.
And if it intends to hasten it, it cannot.
فيعرفنيso he recognizes me دونَrather than تلكthose الجموعcrowds ويقصدand seeks
فيعرفني دونَ تلك الجموع ويقصد
نيme دونrather than تلكthose الحفَدattendants
ني دون تلك الحفَد
He recognizes me, not those crowds, and seeks
So it knows me apart from those groups, and heads
me, not those attendants.
Towards me apart from those grandchildren.
ويشكوand he complains وإنand though لمnot يكنhe is ناطقاًspeaking
ويشكو وإن لم يكن ناطقاً
بإرسالهby his casting اللحظَa glance أوor مدٍِextending يدa hand
بإرساله اللحظَ أو مدٍِ يد
And he complains, though he cannot speak,
And it complains even if it is not speaking
by casting a glance or stretching out a hand.
By sending a glance or extending a hand.
ومنand who ليfor me لوif only أستطيعُI could الشفاءِhealing بماwith what
ومن لي لو أستطيعُ الشفاءِ بما
حُزُamassed (text unclear) منof ثروةٍwealth أوor صفَدgifts
حُزُ من ثروةٍ أو صفَد
And who could grant me this—if only I could heal him with what
And who do I have, if I could heal
I have amassed in wealth or gifts!
What was retained of wealth or locked up?
وإنيand indeed I كنتُI was وعاشَand lived الفقيدُthe departed
وإني كنتُ وعاشَ الفقيدُ
فخلدَand lived forever لوif أنَّthat حياًa living being خلَدlived forever
فخلدَ لو أنَّ حياً خلَد
And I was ... and the departed lived,
I wished if the departed had lived,
and lived forever—if any living being could live forever.
His life would be eternal if alive everlasting.
سلوتُI ceased pining for الحسانَthe beauties فغيريso someone other than me سباهُtook him captive ماwhat
سلوتُ الحسانَ فغيري سباهُ ما
شاقَenchanted منfrom عينٍan eye أوor جيَدa neck
شاقَ من عينٍ أو جيَد
I have forgotten the beauties; another is captured by what
I asked for beauty so others insulted it
enchants in an eye or a neck.
Nothing of an eye or cheek turned away.
ولمand did not تُطفextinguish ناريmy fire الثناياthe front teeth العذابُthe sweet ones
ولم تُطف ناري الثنايا العذابُ
وإنand though كنَّthey were منظومةًstrung together منof بردhailstones
وإن كنَّ منظومةً من برد
Nor have the sweet front teeth quenched my fire,
The fires did not subside within my folds,
though they were strung together from hailstones.
Even if it was woven with ice.
وكيفand how أخفُّI hasten إلىtoward صبوةٍamorous longing
وكيف أخفُّ إلى صبوةٍ
ولحميwhile my flesh بينbetween نيوبthe fangs of الأسدlions
ولحمي بين نيوب الأسد
How could I hasten toward amorous longing
How can I incline towards a beloved,
while my flesh is between the lions' fangs?
While my flesh is between the fangs of a lion?
فياso, O موتُDeath ماnot لكَdo you have منany غايةٍlimit
فيا موتُ ما لكَ من غايةٍ
تُرجىto be hoped for ولاnor رشوةٍa bribe تعتمدto be relied upon
تُرجى ولا رشوةٍ تعتمد
O Death, you have no limit
Oh death! What purpose is hoped from you?
one can hope for, nor any bribe one can rely upon.
What bribery relied upon?
ولاnor أنتyou عنaway from أحدِanyone صارفٌturning aside
ولا أنت عن أحدِ صارفٌ
أذاةًharm ولاnor واقفٌstopping عندat حدّa boundary
أذاةً ولا واقفٌ عند حدّ
Nor do you spare anyone
You turn not away harm from anyone,
your harm, or stop at any boundary.
Nor stop at a limit.
أخذتَyou took الشجاعthe brave man كأخذas the taking of الجبانِthe coward
أخذتَ الشجاع كأخذ الجبانِ
وصائلةَand the pouncing الأسدlions مثلَlike النقَدsmall sheep
وصائلةَ الأسد مثلَ النقَد
You took the brave as you took the coward,
You seize the brave and the coward equally,
and the pouncing lions just like small sheep.
The claws of a lion like a baaing goat.
فياso, O مفرداًone separated منfrom أحبائهِhis loved ones
فيا مفرداً من أحبائهِ
وعزَّand it was grievous علىto المجدglory كيفhow انفردhe stood alone
وعزَّ على المجد كيف انفرد
O you, separated from your loved ones,
Oh sole consolation of his loved ones,
how grievous to glory that he has been left alone!
Honor is difficult without you now you're singled out.
سقىmay water اللهGod قبرَكyour grave منas هالكٍone who has died
سقى الله قبرَك من هالكٍ
وأنجزَand may He fulfill منfrom برهِHis goodness ماwhat وعَدHe promised
وأنجزَ من برهِ ما وعَد
May God water your grave, departed one,
May God water your grave from a vanished cloud,
and fulfill through His goodness what He promised.
And fulfill the good He promised you.
وألحفُهand may He cloak it كلَّevery فينانةٍspreading tree
وألحفُه كلَّ فينانةٍ
نباتاًvegetation نظيماًwell-ordered ونوراًand blossoms بددscattered
نباتاً نظيماً ونوراً بدد
May He cloak it in every spreading tree,
May it be covered by every soft foliage,
with ordered growth and scattered blossoms,
Orderly greenery and scattered light.
وهزَّand shake مطاردَthe lances of أغصانِهits branches
وهزَّ مطاردَ أغصانِه
وجعَّدand wrinkle منof مائهits water ماwhat اطرَّدflows steadily
وجعَّد من مائه ما اطرَّد
and shake the lances of its branches,
May it shake off anyone chasing its branches,
and wrinkle its straight-flowing water.
And lump together its water that flows.
إذاwhen نثلَempties out الغيثُthe rain منهfrom it السهاthe arrows (word begins)
إذا نثلَ الغيثُ منه السها
مَarrows (word ends) ضاعفَdoubles أدراعهُits coats of mail أوor سردinterlinks
مَ ضاعفَ أدراعهُ أو سرد
When the rain looses from it its
When the downpour strips off its garments,
arrows, it doubles its coats of mail or interlinks them.
It doubles its meadows or flows down.
وإنand if عارضٌa rain cloud سحَّpours ماءَthe water of الجفونeyelids
وإن عارضٌ سحَّ ماءَ الجفون
فشحَّthen grows stingy سخاgives freely غيرهُanother in its place أوor نهَدcomes forward
فشحَّ سخا غيرهُ أو نهَد
And if a rain cloud pours the water of its eyelids,
And if an opponent wipes the water of the eyes,
then grows stingy, another gives freely or comes forward.
Its own generous gift flows or streams.
فأثوابهso its robes جددٌnew لاnot تزالُcease تـflutter (word begins)
فأثوابه جددٌ لا تزالُ تـ
ـرفُflutter (word ends) علىover سهلهِits soft ground والجدَدand firm ground
ـرفُ على سهلهِ والجدَد
So its robes are ever new, never ceasing to
Its clothes are always renewed, flowing
flutter over its soft ground and firm ground.
Over its plains and mounds.
لأدركَsurely overtook بيتيmy verse / house خفيُّa subtle السنادِrhyme-flaw وقدwhile indeed
لأدركَ بيتي خفيُّ السنادِ وقد
كنتَyou were علياءهُits summit والسنَدand its support
كنتَ علياءهُ والسنَد
A hidden rhyme-flaw has overtaken my verse, though
You would reach my fallen house that you were
you were its summit and its support.
Its pillar and support.
فماso not زرعُthe crop of حزنكgrief for you عنديwithin me ذويwithered
فما زرعُ حزنك عندي ذوي
وكيفَand how وماwhen not ماءُthe water of عينيmy eye ثمَدscant standing water
وكيفَ وما ماءُ عيني ثمَد
The crop of grief for you has not withered within me;
What you sowed of grief in me, is it surprising?
how could it, when my eye's water is no scant pool?
How not when the water of my eyes does not dry?
ولماand when أطافَgathered around بيme اللائمونَthe reproachers أطعـI obeyed (word begins)
ولما أطافَ بي اللائمونَ أطعـ
ـتُI obeyed (word ends) الأسىgrief وعصيتُand disobeyed الفَنَدfolly
ـتُ الأسى وعصيتُ الفَنَد
When the reproachers gathered around me, I
When the blamers circled me I obeyed anguish
obeyed grief and disobeyed folly.
And disobeyed violent undoing.
وإنَّand indeed منof اللؤمbaseness لومَthe reproach of الحزينِthe grieving man
وإنَّ من اللؤم لومَ الحزينِ
إذاwhen ماever بكىhe weeps ذاكراًremembering منwhom فقدhe lost
إذا ما بكى ذاكراً من فقد
It is indeed base to reproach the grieving man
It is reprehensible to blame the grieving one,
when he weeps, remembering whom he has lost.
When he cries remembering who he lost.
Sol 6.1