ماwhat is لطيفٍwith a phantom زارvisited منكمfrom you موهناlate at night
ما لطيفٍ زار منكم موهنا
سلبstole القلبthe heart وعافand spurned البدناthe body
سلب القلب وعاف البدنا
What ails a phantom of yours that came late at night?
It stole my heart and spurned my body.
ظنَّit thought أنيthat I راقدٌwas asleep عنbecause of سلوةٍforgetful solace
ظنَّ أني راقدٌ عن سلوةٍ
فحماهاso it barred it واستباحand violated الوسناslumber
فحماها واستباح الوسنا
It thought I slept because I had found solace,
so it barred that solace and violated my slumber.
ولأسدand for the lions of الغابthe forest إذاwhen تقنصهاthey hunt them
ولأسد الغاب إذا تقنصها
ليلةon the night of النفرdeparture ظباءthe gazelles of المنحنىthe bend
ليلة النفر ظباء المنحنى
And what of the forest's lions, when hunted
on departure-night by the gazelles of the bend?
كمhow much منحناthey granted us منof أسىgrief بعدafter أسىgrief
كم منحنا من أسى بعد أسى
وحرمناand deprived us منof منىwishes يومon the day of منىMina
وحرمنا من منى يوم منى
How much grief after grief they gave us,
and denied us wishes on the day at Mina!
وكلواthey appointed باللحظover the glances هنديّIndian الظُّبىblade-edges
وكلوا باللحظ هنديّ الظُّبى
والقدودَand the figures المخطفاتِslender-waisted اللُّدناsupple
والقدودَ المخطفاتِ اللُّدنا
They set Indian-edged blades to guard their glances
and their slender-waisted, supple figures;
فسيوفٌthus swords بسيوفٍby swords حرستwere guarded
فسيوفٌ بسيوفٍ حرست
وقناand spears of خطٍّKhatt حموهاthey guarded them بالقناwith spears
وقنا خطٍّ حموها بالقنا
thus swords were guarded by swords,
and Khatt's spears they guarded with spears.
وسقيمٍand a languid one جفنهُhis eyelid عنfrom صحَّةٍhealth
وسقيمٍ جفنهُ عن صحَّةٍ
حربيmy bane منfrom صحَّةhealth وهيthough it is ضنىwasting sickness
حربي من صحَّة وهي ضنى
And one whose eyelid's languor springs from health—
my bane comes from health that is wasting sickness.
ربَّmany a حسنfair one قبحتwere ugly أفعالهhis deeds
ربَّ حسن قبحت أفعاله
منwho رأىhas seen شيئاًa thing قبيحاًugly حسناbeautiful
من رأى شيئاً قبيحاً حسنا
How many a fair one whose deeds are ugly!
Who has seen a thing both ugly and fair?
ريقهhis saliva المعسولُhoneyed معtogether with مقلتهِhis eye
ريقه المعسولُ مع مقلتهِ
جمعاًbrought together ليfor me بابلاًBabylon واليمناand Yemen
جمعاً لي بابلاً واليمنا
His honeyed saliva, together with his eye,
brought Babylon and Yemen together for me.
ذمَّhe censured دمعيmy tears خيفةًfor fear منof بوحهِtheir disclosure
ذمَّ دمعي خيفةً من بوحهِ
أسمعتمhave you heard of منanyone who يذمُّcensures المزناrain clouds
أسمعتم من يذمُّ المزنا
He blamed my tears, fearing their disclosure;
have you heard of anyone who blames rain clouds?
كلَّماwhenever هزَّswayed الصّباthe east wind قامتهُhis figure
كلَّما هزَّ الصّبا قامتهُ
فضحتit put to shame دعصَthe mound of النقاsand والغصناand the bough
فضحت دعصَ النقا والغصنا
Whenever the east wind swayed his figure,
it shamed the sandy mound and the bough.
صائدٌa hunter باللحظwith his glance إنif قيلit is said رناhe gazed
صائدٌ باللحظ إن قيل رنا
طاعنa piercer أنif قيلit is said انثنىhe swayed
طاعن أن قيل انثنى
A hunter with his glance, if they say he gazed;
a piercer, if they say he swayed.
ماnot حكىresembled الظبيةthe gazelle إلاَّexcept جيداًin the neck
ما حكى الظبية إلاَّ جيداً
ولهُand his is الفضلُsuperiority وإلاَّor else عيناin the eye
ولهُ الفضلُ وإلاَّ عينا
He resembles the gazelle only in the neck,
or in the eye—and the advantage is his.
بدرُa full moon تمat its fullest بالأمانيthrough wishes يجتلىis beheld
بدرُ تم بالأماني يجتلى
غصنa bough of بانban بالمناياat the cost of lives يجتنىis plucked
غصن بان بالمنايا يجتنى
A full moon beheld through wishes;
a ban-tree bough plucked at the price of death.
ياO رماةarchers of الحيَّthe camp منfrom باهلةٍBahila
يا رماة الحيَّ من باهلةٍ
فوقواnock النَّيلthe arrows (uncertain reading) وكفُّواand restrain الأعيناthe eyes
فوقوا النَّيل وكفُّوا الأعينا
O archers of the camp, of Bahila,
nock your [arrows], and restrain your eyes!
كلُّevery سهمٍarrow غيرother than ماwhat أرسلتمُyou shot
كلُّ سهمٍ غير ما أرسلتمُ
كلمهُits wound فيin القلبthe heart أمسىhas become هيناslight
كلمهُ في القلب أمسى هينا
Every arrow other than those you have shot—
its wound in my heart has become slight.
قدindeed رأيناwe have seen داركمyour home آهلةًinhabited
قد رأينا داركم آهلةً
وخشيناand we feared أنthat نراهاwe would see it دمناruins
وخشينا أن نراها دمنا
We have seen your home inhabited,
and feared to see it turned to deserted ruins.
فبكيناso we wept over جزعهاits valley bend منout of جزعٍanguish
فبكينا جزعها من جزعٍ
ونديناand we moistened الحزنthe rugged ground منهاof it حزناin sorrow
وندينا الحزن منها حزنا
So we wept over its valley bend in anguish,
and wet its rugged ground with sorrow.
كمhow many بهاthere منof جاهليٍa pagan قلبهُhis heart
كم بها من جاهليٍ قلبهُ
ومعand among الأظعانthe departing litters منكمof you وثناan idol
ومع الأظعان منكم وثنا
How many there have a pagan heart,
and an idol of you among the departing litters!
فسقىmay ... water عهدُthe season of الحياrain عهدكمُyour remembered days
فسقى عهدُ الحيا عهدكمُ
قلَّis little ذاكthat البذلُlavish giving فيهاfor it ثمناas a price
قلَّ ذاك البذلُ فيها ثمنا
May the season of rain water your remembered days;
such bounty is a small price for that place.
فسلواso ask قوَّةthe strength of وجديmy longing بكمُfor you
فسلوا قوَّة وجدي بكمُ
هلwhether أصابتit afflicted غيرanything but صبرٍpatience وهناwith weakness
هل أصابت غير صبرٍ وهنا
So ask the strength of my longing for you
whether it has weakened anything but patience.
ماwhat is لورقٍwith gray doves هجعتslept صبوتهاtheir passion
ما لورقٍ هجعت صبوتها
نبَّهتthey awakened فيamong الدَّوحthe great trees منيwithin me شجناsorrow
نبَّهت في الدَّوح مني شجنا
What ails the gray doves, their passion lulled,
that they roused sorrow in me among the great trees?
بكرتthey rose early تخطبpreaching فيamong أعوادهاtheir boughs
بكرت تخطب في أعوادها
فجمعناso we joined بينbetween نوحِlamentation وغناand song
فجمعنا بين نوحِ وغنا
They rose early, preaching from their boughs,
so we joined lamentation with song.
ياO ابنةdaughter of الأغصانthe boughs لوif ذقتِyou had tasted النَّوىseparation
يا ابنة الأغصان لو ذقتِ النَّوى
وعرفتِand known الدمعtears فيهاin it والضناand wasting sickness
وعرفتِ الدمع فيها والضنا
O daughter of the boughs, had you tasted separation
and known its tears and wasting sickness,
لخلعتyou would have cast off الطوقthe collar واعتضتِand taken in exchange الأسىsorrow
لخلعت الطوق واعتضتِ الأسى
ولماand would not have عانقتِyou embraced منهاof them فنناa bough
ولما عانقتِ منها فننا
you would have cast off your collar and taken sorrow instead,
and never embraced a bough among them.
كمhow many لقلبيmy heart has صبوةًa passion عذرَّيةًchaste, 'Udhri
كم لقلبي صبوةً عذرَّيةً
ولسيفand for Sayf الدينal-Din عنديwith me منناfavors
ولسيف الدين عندي مننا
How many a chaste 'Udhri passion my heart has known,
and how many favors I owe Sayf al-Din!
كماjust as أجائتنيdrove me إليهِto him نكبةٌa calamity
كما أجائتني إليهِ نكبةٌ
أخذتit took منيfrom me فأعطانيbut he gave me المنىmy wishes
أخذت مني فأعطاني المنى
As a calamity drove me to him,
it took from me, but he granted my desires.
جئتهُI came to him أشكوcomplaining إلىto أنملهhis fingertips
جئتهُ أشكو إلى أنمله
عبدهاtheir slave الفقرpoverty فجادتso they gave generously بالغنىwith wealth
عبدها الفقر فجادت بالغنى
I came to him, complaining to his fingertips
of their slave, poverty; so they lavished wealth.
ينظرhe regards الدنياthe world بعينيwith the eyes of واجدٍone who finds
ينظر الدنيا بعيني واجدٍ
كلَّevery شيءthing فانياًperishing إلاَّexcept الثناpraise
كلَّ شيء فانياً إلاَّ الثنا
He views the world with the eyes of one who finds
all things perishing except praise.
فإذاso when ماan emphatic particle بخلwas stingy القطرthe rain سخاhe gave freely
فإذا ما بخل القطر سخا
وإذاand when أبعدكcasts you far away الدهرtime دناhe draws near
وإذا أبعدك الدهر دنا
So when the rain withholds, he gives freely;
and when time casts you far away, he draws near.
ولهand he has منfrom حزمهِhis resolve فيin حربهِhis war
وله من حزمهِ في حربهِ
قضبٌblades ليستthat do not تحلُّdwell in الأجفناsheaths
قضبٌ ليست تحلُّ الأجفنا
And from his resolve in war he has
blades that never dwell in sheaths.
حدَّثتhave told عنof فتكهhis deadly onslaught السمرُthe brown lances وكمand how often
حدَّثت عن فتكه السمرُ وكم
أفحمتsilenced خرصانهنَّtheir spearheads الألسناtongues
أفحمت خرصانهنَّ الألسنا
The brown lances have told of his deadly onslaught; how often
their spearheads have silenced tongues!
فهوthus he is فيin المجدglory عليٌexalted (Ali) كاسمهlike his name
فهو في المجد عليٌ كاسمه
ثابتfirm الآساسin foundations عاديُّlike 'Ad البناin structure
ثابت الآساس عاديُّ البنا
He is exalted in glory, like his name, Ali,
firm-founded, his structure like that of 'Ad.
صيتهُhis renown والجودand generosity كلٌeach منهماof them both
صيتهُ والجود كلٌ منهما
طَّبقcovered الوهدَthe lowlands وعمَّand encompassed القنناthe peaks
طَّبق الوهدَ وعمَّ القننا
His renown and his generosity—each of them
has covered the lowlands and encompassed the peaks.
قائدleader of الخيلِthe horses المذاكيfull-grown شزَّباًlean
قائد الخيلِ المذاكي شزَّباً
نخصبstain (conjectural reading) الهاماتُheads منهاof them الثناthe fetlock-tufts (conjectural reading)
نخصب الهاماتُ منها الثنا
He leads lean, full-grown horses;
heads stain their fetlock-tufts [reading uncertain].
يعرفis recognized الفارسthe horseman منهمamong them بالحلىby his accoutrements
يعرف الفارس منهم بالحلى
فإذاand when عمّواthey are turbaned تنادواthey call one another بالكنىby their kunyas
فإذا عمّوا تنادوا بالكنى
Each horseman among them is known by his accoutrements;
when their heads are wrapped, they call one another by their kunyas.
Sol 6.1