وافىhe arrived فهزthen he brandished منfrom القوامthe stature مثقفاًa straightened spear
وافى فهز من القوام مثقفاً
ورناand he gazed فسلthen he drew منfrom اللواحظthe glances مرهفاa keen blade
ورنا فسل من اللواحظ مرهفا
He came, brandishing the straightened spear of his stature,
He came swaying, an elegant man
and gazed, drawing a keen blade from his glances.
Warbling, asking from the glances, perceptive
ثملswaying drunkenly القوامof figure كأنas though رقةthe delicacy of جسمهhis body
ثمل القوام كأن رقة جسمه
ماءwater صفاgrown clear وفؤادهand his heart مثلlike الصفاhard stone
ماء صفا وفؤاده مثل الصفا
Drunken of bearing, as though his body's delicacy were
The sway of his body as if its delicacy
water grown clear, while his heart is like hard stone.
Is pure water, and his heart like purity
يحبوbestows الغزالthe gazelle بجيدهwith its neck وبلحظهand with its glance
يحبو الغزال بجيده وبلحظه
والغصنand the bough يمنحهgrants him القوامthe stature الأهيفاslender and graceful
والغصن يمنحه القوام الأهيفا
The gazelle bestows on him its neck and glance,
He charms the gazelle with his cheek and his glance
and the bough grants him its slender, graceful figure.
And the branch grants him graceful leaning
ياO عطفهhis supple side كيفhow الملاذrefuge بعطفهin his kindness
يا عطفه كيف الملاذ بعطفه
هلاwhy has he not تعلمlearned منكfrom you أنto يتعطفاincline tenderly
هلا تعلم منك أن يتعطفا
O his supple side, how may I find refuge in his kindness?
Oh his kindness! How can I find refuge in his kindness
Why has he not learned from you to incline tenderly?
If only you would learn from him to show kindness
متدللa coy beloved خلفfollowed الحمامdeath وعيدهhis threat
متدلل خلف الحمام وعيده
وعدhe promised الوصالunion أخاthe brother of الحياةlife فأخلفاthen broke his promise
وعد الوصال أخا الحياة فأخلفا
A coy beloved: death followed his threat;
Pampered behind the pigeons and their cooing
he promised union, life's own brother, then broke his word.
The promise of union, brother of life yet he broke it
هوhe يوسفYusuf يقضيpasses judgment علىagainst يعقوبهhis Yaqub
هو يوسف يقضي على يعقوبه
ظلماًunjustly فعدلso it would be just لوif قضيتI died تأسفاof sorrow
ظلماً فعدل لو قضيت تأسفا
He is a Yusuf passing judgment against his own Yaqub
He is Joseph sentencing his Jacob
unjustly; it would be just were I to die of sorrow.
Unjustly, so it would be just if you lamented
جدbe generous بالشفاءwith healing لعاشقto a lover أسقمتهyou made him ill
جد بالشفاء لعاشق أسقمته
يمسىhe enters evening ويصبحand enters morning منfrom هواكlove of you علىupon شفاa brink
يمسى ويصبح من هواك على شفا
Grant healing to a lover you have made ill,
Seek healing for a lover whom love has made ill
who spends evening and morning on the brink through love of you.
Who spends night and day in passionate longing for you
ودعand leave off الصدودshunning فماfor ... not أطيقI can bear زيادةany increase
ودع الصدود فما أطيق زيادة
عنديI have منof الوجدpassion المبرحagonizing ماwhat كفىis enough
عندي من الوجد المبرح ما كفى
Leave off your shunning; I cannot endure any more.
Leave off disdain, for I cannot bear more
I have enough of agonizing passion.
Than the fervent love I already have, and it suffices
ياO مانحيyou who grant me طرفاًa glance لقلبيof my heart خاطفاًsnatching away
يا مانحي طرفاً لقلبي خاطفاً
ومقبلاًand lips to kiss خصراًcool وخصراًand a waist مخطفاslender
ومقبلاً خصراً وخصراً مخطفا
O giver of a glance that steals my heart,
Oh you who glanced at my heart fleetingly
and cool lips to kiss, and a slender waist!
And met my waist with your waist repeatedly
ماnot الخالthe mole نقطةthe dot of نونthe letter nūn صدغاكyour two temple locks إنماrather
ما الخال نقطة نون صدغاك إنما
قلبيmy heart بحبتهwith its kernel حباهendowed it تلهفاin yearning
قلبي بحبته حباه تلهفا
The mole is no dot of your temple-locks' nūn; rather,
The moles are but dots, the nun on your cheek
my heart endowed it with its kernel in yearning.
Yet my heart in its love interpreted them enthusiastically
وكذاand likewise عذاركyour cheek-down إنماonly صدغاكyour two temple locks قدhave
وكذا عذارك إنما صدغاك قد
كتباthe two wrote علىupon مرآةthe mirror of وجهكyour face أحرفاletters
كتبا على مرآة وجهك أحرفا
So too your cheek-down: your temple locks have merely
As did your bashfulness, for the moles on your cheek
written letters upon the mirror of your face.
Wrote letters on the mirror of your face
زهرblossoms وللزهرand for blossoms حياةlife منfrom الحياrain
زهر وللزهر حياة من الحيا
تجنيهyou pluck it منfrom نارthe fire of الحياءmodesty مفوفاvariegated
تجنيه من نار الحياء مفوفا
Blossoms—and blossoms draw their life from rain—
A blossom that has a life from life
you pluck them, variegated, from the fire of modesty.
That you pluck from the fire of shyness, bundled
فتعدso turn aside عنfrom عذليreproaching me بليتmay you be afflicted بحبهwith love for him
فتعد عن عذلي بليت بحبه
وحباكand may it grant you سالفهhis cheek الغرامpassion وسلفاand give it in advance
وحباك سالفه الغرام وسلفا
So cease reproaching me; may you be afflicted with his love,
So excuse my weakness, for I have been afflicted by love for you
and may his cheek bestow passion on you in advance.
And loving you was my former and latter folly
أوبتor spend the night منfrom قلقanxiety كماjust as باتتspent the night عدىthe enemies of
أوبت من قلق كما باتت عدى
الملكthe king المظفرal-Muzaffar منfrom سطاهhis might علىon الشفاthe brink
الملك المظفر من سطاه على الشفا
Or spend the night in anguish, as did the enemies
I tossed sleeplessly as the victorious king spent the night sleepless
of al-Malik al-Muzaffar, on the brink before his might.
From the high ground looking out for enemies
ذيpossessed of السعيendeavor تلقاهyou find him مسيحاًa Messiah للعلىto glory
ذي السعي تلقاه مسيحاً للعلى
للمالof wealth مذsince خلقتwere created يداهhis two hands متلفاa destroyer
للمال مذ خلقت يداه متلفا
A man of endeavor, whom you find a Messiah to glory,
He whose striving has found him the Messiah of the Exalted
and a destroyer of wealth since his hands were created.
For wealth, since his hands created it only to destroy it
متأيدdeliberate حلماًin forbearance فإنbut if عرضتarose لهfor him
متأيد حلماً فإن عرضت له
فرصopportunities for السماحgenerosity فماthen how أغذhe hastens وأوجفاand speeds on
فرص السماح فما أغذ وأوجفا
Deliberate in forbearance; but whenever there arise for him
Aided by resolve from which no weakness can be claimed
opportunities for generosity, how he hastens and speeds on!
And an opinion from which no folly can be claimed
اعطىhe gave علىdespite عدمpoverty وقدwhen ضنgrew miserly الحياthe rain
اعطى على عدم وقد ضن الحيا
ووفىand he kept faith علىdespite مضضpain وقدwhen غاضebbed الوفاfaithfulness
ووفى على مضض وقد غاض الوفا
He gave despite poverty, when the rain grew miserly,
So to God belongs forgiveness, sounder than our hopes
and kept faith despite pain, when faithfulness had ebbed.
A body that was delicate and feet that walked gently
كمhow many منيةa death أهدىhe delivered وذيand one with زيغdeviation هدىhe guided
كم منية أهدى وذي زيغ هدى
وحشاشةand a last spark of life أحياhe revived ومالand wealth أتلفاhe spent
وحشاشة أحيا ومال أتلفا
How many a death he delivered, a strayer he guided,
You were gentle as the fresh water in its course
a last spark of life he revived, and a fortune he spent!
And described wellsprings that give life if they flow
يعطيكhe gives you عفواًunasked أوor يسامحpardons مذنباًan offender
يعطيك عفواً أو يسامح مذنباً
عفواًwith pardon إذاwhen غضبgrew angry الكريمthe noble man وسوفاand procrastinated
عفواً إذا غضب الكريم وسوفا
He gives to you unasked, or pardons an offender,
From his night talk the fresh water in its course is depleted
freely forgiving when a noble man would rage and delay.
And described are my wellsprings of comfort like purity
جودgenerosity وحلمand forbearance لاdo not تؤبنeulogize بعدهafter him
جود وحلم لا تؤبن بعده
لاno بلrather تؤنبyou rebuke حاتماًHatim والأحنفاand al-Ahnaf
لا بل تؤنب حاتماً والأحنفا
Generosity and forbearance: after him, you do not eulogize—
In peace it is water, and in war it is fire
no, you rebuke—Hatim and al-Ahnaf.
Death woven into life there cleverly
نيطاًboth were bound بعزمto resolve لاnot يقالcan it be said لهof it ونىit faltered
نيطاً بعزم لا يقال له ونى
خوراًfrom weakness ورأيand judgment لاnot يقالcan it be said لهof it هفاit erred
خوراً ورأي لا يقال له هفا
Both bound to a resolve of which none can say it faltered
From his palm a sea and from his sword hilt a blaze
through weakness, and a judgment of which none can say it erred.
To God - however did they come together!
فللهso, praise be to God السماحgenerosity أصحhealthier منthan آمالناour hopes
فلله السماح أصح من آمالنا
جسماًin body وقدماًand long ago كانit was نضواًwasted مدنفاgravely ill
جسماً وقدماً كان نضواً مدنفا
God be praised: generosity is healthier than our hopes
Do not deny the shuddering of every deaf spear
in body, though once it was wasted and gravely ill.
That flowed, making its state easier to shudder
لطفتgrew delicate كماas لطفgrew delicate الزلالlimpid water خلالهhis qualities
لطفت كما لطف الزلال خلاله
وصفتand grew clear مواردsprings إذاwhen يسطوhe strikes حياةlife إنif عفاhe pardons
وصفت موارد إذا يسطو حياة إن عفا
His qualities are as delicate as limpid water,
As too the shivering of every sharp rage
and springs grow clear—when he strikes; life, if he pardons [text unclear].
In his hands, undone by the blows and made slender
منfrom سمرهhis brown spears ينضبruns dry الزلالlimpid water خلالهthrough them
من سمره ينضب الزلال خلاله
وصفتand grew clear مواردthe springs of راحتيهhis two palms كماas صفاit grew clear
وصفت موارد راحتيه كما صفا
From his brown spears, limpid water ebbs away through them [text unclear].
The outcome of this: their skulls will be made to fly
And the springs of his palms grow clear, as it grows clear.
And the goal of that: their bodies made to crumble
فيin السلمpeace ماءwater وهيand it is نارfire فيin الوغىbattle
في السلم ماء وهي نار في الوغى
موتdeath كماeven as تلفىyou find الحياةlife بهwith it لفاentwined
موت كما تلفى الحياة به لفا
In peace it is water, and in battle fire:
Do not forget our dread and descent of its cliff
death, even as you find life entwined with it.
While the atmosphere wore the mask and was covered
منfrom كفهhis palm بحرa sea وشعلةand a flame of قابسa fire-seeker
من كفه بحر وشعلة قابس
صمصامهhis cleaving sword للهby God كيفhow تألفاthe two united
صمصامه لله كيف تألفا
From his palm comes a sea; a fire-seeker's flame
For leaning on it one day, soaking it with their blood
is his cleaving sword—by God, how the two unite!
Not like winter - and it was a summer day
لاdo not تنكرنfind strange رجفانthe trembling of كلevery أصمsolid spear عسsway- (word begins)
لا تنكرن رجفان كل أصم عس
سال-ing (word ends) فأيسرfor the least of حالهits condition أنis to يرجفاtremble
سال فأيسر حاله أن يرجفا
Do not wonder at the trembling of every solid, sway-
I witnessed him and so witnessed that he
ing spear; the least it can do is tremble.
Is a king and a beast - neither hosting nor hosted
وكذاكand likewise رعدةthe shudder of كلevery غضبkeen صارمcleaving sword
وكذاك رعدة كل غضب صارم
بيديهin his two hands أنحلهmade it lean الضرابrepeated striking وأنحفاand wore it thin
بيديه أنحله الضراب وأنحفا
Likewise the shudder of every keen, cleaving sword
It was not feeble fleeing or withdrawing
in his hands: repeated blows have worn it thin and lean.
In him, but harsher and more skilled
فمآلfor the end of هذاthis one أنis to يطيرfly off بهامهمwith their skulls
فمآل هذا أن يطير بهامهم
قصداًstraight to its mark وغايةand the end of ذاكthat one أنis to يتقصفاsplinter
قصداً وغاية ذاك أن يتقصفا
For this one's end is to send their skulls flying
They stood firm as the mountains of Tihama stood firm
straight to its mark; that one's end is to splinter.
Until it carried them - so who can withstand pausing?
لاdo not تنسforget رعباناًRa'ban ونازلand the one encamped at سفحهاits foot
لا تنس رعباناً ونازل سفحها
والجوwhile the sky قدhad لبسdonned النقابthe veil وأغدفاand drew it low
والجو قد لبس النقاب وأغدفا
Do not forget Ra'ban and the one encamped at its foot,
How many concerns in war that left him
while the sky had donned a veil and drawn it low.
Bereft with ruin on open ground
لثناهwe wrapped it يوماًon a day شاتياًwintry بدمائهمin their blood
لثناه يوماً شاتياً بدمائهم
لاnot كالشتاءlike winter وكانand it was يوماًa day صيفاsummery
لا كالشتاء وكان يوماً صيفا
We wrapped it in their blood on a wintry day—
And afflictions that the wind of havoc blew away
unlike winter, though it was a summer day.
I faced, preventing them from wreaking havoc
شاهدتهI witnessed it فشهدتand so I testified فيهthere أنهthat he
شاهدته فشهدت فيه أنه
ملكاًa king ووحشand beasts of فلاthe wilderness أضافhe hosted وضيفاand entertained
ملكاً ووحش فلا أضاف وضيفا
I witnessed it, and there bore witness that he
Behind the mighty King Yusuf, Yusuf
hosted a king and the beasts of the wilderness.
And behind you, mighty one of Egypt, Yusuf
ماhow كانthere were أنزرfew هارباًa fugitive مولياًturning his back
ما كان أنزر هارباً مولياً
فيهin it وأكثرand how many صارماًa cleaving sword ومثقفاand a straightened spear
فيه وأكثر صارماً ومثقفا
How few were those fleeing, turning their backs
So the sun and the shining full moon succeeded them
there, and how many the cleaving swords and straightened spears!
Star of guidance - and no deficiency dims a star
ثبتواthey stood firm كماas ثبتتstood firm جبالthe mountains of تهامةTihamah
ثبتوا كما ثبتت جبال تهامة
حتىuntil حملتyou charged فمنthen who أطاقcould bear توقفاstanding still
حتى حملت فمن أطاق توقفا
They held firm as the mountains of Tihamah hold firm,
Warrior of the word of scripture, his sword
until you charged—then who could bear to stand?
Inspires awe and justice - we are confident no fear
كمhow many مهمهa wilderness فيin الحربwar أصبحbecame أهلاًinhabited
كم مهمه في الحرب أصبح أهلاً
غادرتهyou left it بالجربwith mange قاعاًa bare plain صفصفاlevel
غادرته بالجرب قاعاً صفصفا
How many a wilderness, grown peopled in war,
Why would religion fear spuriousness after
you left mange-stricken, a bare and level plain!
The sword befriended it and the scripture?
وملمةand a calamity عصفتraged بريحwith a wind زعزعviolent
وملمة عصفت بريح زعزع
عاجلتهاyou swiftly confronted it فمنعتهاand prevented it أنfrom تعصفاraging
عاجلتها فمنعتها أن تعصفا
And a calamity that raged with a violent wind,
How much proposal came to me, yet I refused
you swiftly confronted and kept from raging.
And prevented its imposing onset from oveturning affairs
خلفsucceeded الملكthe king العزيزal-Aziz يوسفYusuf يوسفاًYusuf
خلف الملك العزيز يوسف يوسفاً
وخلفتand you succeeded أنتyou عزيزthe Aziz of مصرEgypt يوسفاYusuf
وخلفت أنت عزيز مصر يوسفا
King al-Aziz Yusuf succeeded Yusuf,
You are the illuminator, and I am saying
and you succeeded Egypt's Aziz, Yusuf.
We both envy what is pursued and emulated
فالشمسthus the sun والبدرand the full moon المنيرshining تلاهماfollowed them both
فالشمس والبدر المنير تلاهما
نجمthe star of الهدىguidance والنجمand the star ليسthere is not بهin it خفاobscurity
نجم الهدى والنجم ليس به خفا
Thus the sun and the shining full moon were followed
So delight an innocent maiden, easiest of proposals
by the star of guidance, a star with no obscurity.
Not of a cure that comes forth and chisels
جارoverbore علىupon كمthe sleeve of الكتابthe scribes حسامهhis sword
جار على كم الكتاب حسامه
بأساًin might وعدلاًand justice آمناit granted safety أنif خوفاit frightened
بأساً وعدلاً آمنا أن خوفا
His sword overbore the scribes' sleeve,
The calamity came to you turbulent, and the best
in might and justice, granting safety if it struck fear.
Eulogy is that which met the skull turbulent
أنىhow يخافcan fear الدينthe faith زيفاًfalsity بعدماafter
أنى يخاف الدين زيفاً بعدما
تخذit took الحسامthe sword جليسهas its companion والمصحفاand the Qur'an
تخذ الحسام جليسه والمصحفا
How could the faith fear falsity after
She was led to the most high king, her leading
taking the sword and the Qur'an as its companions?
The king of meanings, gentleness, and refinement
كمhow often نالنيbefell me خطبa calamity فللتyou blunted شباتهits edge
كم نالني خطب فللت شباته
ومنعتand you prevented نازلthe descending نابهits fang أنfrom يصرفاgnashing
ومنعت نازل نابه أن يصرفا
How often calamity befell me, and you blunted its edge,
A full moon so there is no nonsense
and kept its descending fang from gnashing.
Of eclipse dimming a sun and God protected it from darkening
أنتyou المجليthe front-runner والذيand what أناI قائلam saying
أنت المجلي والذي أنا قائل
كلeach علىdespite حسدenvy يؤمis sought ويقتفىand followed
كل على حسد يؤم ويقتفى
You are the front-runner, and the verse I utter—
each, despite envy, is sought and followed.
فاستجلهاso unveil her عذراءa virgin أيسرeasiest خطبهاher wooing
فاستجلها عذراء أيسر خطبها
ماnot عنfrom طبskill أنto تصدرyou depart وتصدفاand turn away
ما عن طب أن تصدر وتصدفا
So unveil her, a virgin easy to woo;
it is no skill to depart and turn away.
جابتshe crossed إليكto you البيدthe deserts موجفةhastening وخيرand the best
جابت إليك البيد موجفة وخير
المدحpraise ماis what جابcrossed المهامهthe wildernesses موجفاat speed
المدح ما جاب المهامه موجفا
She sped across the deserts to you; and the best
praise is that which crosses wildernesses at speed.
زفتshe was led as a bride إلىto الملكthe king العاليexalted زفهاled her as a bride
زفت إلى الملك العالي زفها
ملكthe king of المعانيmeanings رقةwith delicacy وتلطفاand grace
ملك المعاني رقة وتلطفا
She was led as a bride to the exalted king, escorted
by the king of meanings, with delicacy and grace.
بدرa full moon فلاso may not عبثtamper الخسوفthe lunar eclipse
بدر فلا عبث الخسوف
بتمهwith its fullness شمسa sun وقاهاmay He guard it اللهGod منfrom أنbeing تكسفاeclipsed
بتمه شمس وقاها الله من أن تكسفا
A full moon—may no eclipse tamper
with its fullness; a sun—may God guard it from eclipse!
Partial English translation: 82 of 92 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1