قوامكyour stature اللّدنُsupple لاnot ماwhat يزعمُclaims الغصنُthe branch
قوامك اللّدنُ لا ما يزعمُ الغصنُ
ولحظكand your glance العضبُsword-sharp لاnot ماwhat تدَّعيclaims اليمنُYemen
ولحظك العضبُ لا ما تدَّعي اليمنُ
Yours is the supple stature, not what the branch claims;
Your constitution is innate, not what the branch claims
and yours the sword-sharp glance, not what Yemen claims.
And your glance is natural, not what the right hand alleges
تشوقنيfills me with longing كلُّevery دارٍdwelling أنتyou نازلهاlodging in it
تشوقني كلُّ دارٍ أنت نازلها
وغيرهاand other than it ليَfor me فيهاin it الأهلُfamily والوطنand homeland
وغيرها ليَ فيها الأهلُ والوطن
Every dwelling where you lodge fills me with longing,
Every house you reside in makes me yearn
though elsewhere are my family and homeland.
While my family and homeland are in others
لاmay you not ذقتَyou taste ماwhat ذقتُI tasted منof برحيthe twin torments of جوىًheartache وهوىand passion
لا ذقتَ ما ذقتُ من برحي جوىً وهوى
وقدand already تولّتturned away سراعاًswiftly عنّيfrom me الظّعنthe caravans
وقد تولّت سراعاً عنّي الظّعن
May you never taste what I have tasted of heartache’s and passion’s torments,
You have not tasted what I tasted of passionate love and desire
when the caravans sped away from me.
And betrayal hastened away from me
ليfor me منfrom ثناياكَyour front teeth برقٌlightning يستضيءُis illuminated بهِby it
لي من ثناياكَ برقٌ يستضيءُ بهِ
وجديmy longing ومنand from فيضthe flood of دمعيmy tears عارضٌa raincloud هتنpouring
وجدي ومن فيض دمعي عارضٌ هتن
For me, your front teeth yield lightning that illumines
From your glances there is a lightning that illuminates my heart
my longing, and my streaming tears yield a pouring raincloud.
And my ardour and from my tears an opposing downpour
وماand not تصاحبَbecame companions جسميmy body والسقامُand sickness غداةَon the morning of
وما تصاحبَ جسمي والسقامُ غداةَ
البينparting حتىuntil تعادىbecame foes الجفنthe eyelid والوسنand slumber
البين حتى تعادى الجفن والوسن
No sooner did my body befriend sickness on the morning
Since we parted, ill health has not left my body
of parting than eyelid and slumber became foes.
Until eyelids and molars became hostile
مهلاًgently عذوليmy reproacher بمسلوبwith one robbed of العزاءsolace لهُfor whom
مهلاً عذولي بمسلوب العزاء لهُ
فيin كلّevery يومٍday بمهضومin one slender of الحشاwaist سجنa prison
في كلّ يومٍ بمهضوم الحشا سجن
Gently, my reproacher, with one bereft of solace, who
Wait, O you who stops me, bereft of consolation
finds each day a prison in a slender-waisted beloved.
Imprisoned every day, with a broken heart
كالرُّمحlike a spear لوناًin color وليناًand suppleness لحظُthe glance of مقلتهِhis eye
كالرُّمح لوناً وليناً لحظُ مقلتهِ
يخونbetrays كلّevery فؤادٍheart وهوthough it is مؤتمنtrusted
يخون كلّ فؤادٍ وهو مؤتمن
Spear-like in hue and suppleness; the glance of his eye
The colour of his glance is like a spear, soft
betrays every heart, though held in trust.
It betrays every heart though entrusted
كمhow many فتنةٍa temptation ليَfor me فيin جفنيهِhis two eyelids كامنةٍlurking
كم فتنةٍ ليَ في جفنيهِ كامنةٍ
لولاwere it not for هوىlove of مثلهِone like him لمnot تخلقwould be created الفتنtemptations
لولا هوى مثلهِ لم تخلق الفتن
How many temptations lie hidden for me in his eyelids!
How much temptation lies hidden in his eyes
Without love of one like him, temptations would never have been created.
If not for a love like his, temptations would not have been created
وسنانُdrowsy أسقمَmade ill جسميmy body سقمthe languor of ناظرهِhis gaze
وسنانُ أسقمَ جسمي سقم ناظرهِ
السّاجيtranquil وأسهرَand kept awake عينيmy eye ذلكthat العينwide-eyed one
السّاجي وأسهرَ عيني ذلك العين
A drowsy beauty: the languor of his gaze has sickened my body—
The tooth that made my body ill made his watcher sick
that tranquil gaze—and that wide-eyed one has kept my eyes awake.
My sword and his eye that keeps me awake
فردٌone alone منamong الناسpeople جيشٌan army منof لواحظهِhis glances
فردٌ من الناس جيشٌ من لواحظهِ
يرديhe slays ويملكُand possesses لاno عقلٌblood-money ولاand no ثمنprice
يردي ويملكُ لا عقلٌ ولا ثمن
One man among people, an army in his glances,
He alone is an army of men with his glances
he slays and possesses, paying neither blood-money nor price.
He wrecks me and reigns with no sanity or any price
قلبيmy heart ولومكand your reproach غوثاهُhelp! علىtoward تلفيmy destruction
قلبي ولومك غوثاهُ على تلفي
منكَfrom you الملامُreproach ومنهُand from it البثُّanguish والحزنand sorrow
منكَ الملامُ ومنهُ البثُّ والحزن
My heart and your reproach—help!—are bent on my ruin:
My heart and your blame seek his help in my ruin
from you comes reproach, from it anguish and sorrow.
The blame is from you and the broadcasting and the sorrow from it
يودُّit wishes لوthat كانit were عيناًan eye عندupon رؤيتهِseeing him
يودُّ لو كان عيناً عند رؤيتهِ
فإنْand if عذلتَyou reproach تمنّىit wishes أنّهُthat it were أذنan ear
فإنْ عذلتَ تمنّى أنّهُ أذن
It wishes it were an eye when it sees him;
It wishes if it were an eye when seeing him
and if you reproach it, it wishes it were an ear.
And if you turn away it wishes it were an ear
ماwhat للنوىwith separation أنفقتْit spent دمعيmy tears بلاwithout خلفٍreplacement
ما للنوى أنفقتْ دمعي بلا خلفٍ
فالجفنُso the eyelid فيin قبضةِthe grip of الإعدامdestitution مرتهنheld in pledge
فالجفنُ في قبضةِ الإعدام مرتهن
What ails separation, that it spent my tears without replenishment?
Why did my tears freely flow without replacement
My eyelid lies mortgaged in destitution’s grip.
So the eyelids are hostage to oblivion
ماnot شايعتْit escorted تلكمُthose الأظعانَcaravans عنaway from إضمٍIḍam
ما شايعتْ تلكمُ الأظعانَ عن إضمٍ
إلاَّexcept وفيand in نفسهاits own soul الأظعانُdepartures والإحنُand rancors
إلاَّ وفي نفسها الأظعانُ والإحنُ
Never did it escort those caravans away from Iḍam
None accompanied those sights except more sights
without departures and rancor in its heart.
And in itself are sights and laments
ولّتْit departed ببدرِwith a full moon of دجىًdarkness فيin القلبِthe heart منزلهُhis dwelling
ولّتْ ببدرِ دجىً في القلبِ منزلهُ
ودرّةٍand a pearl فيin بحارseas of الدمعtears تختزنis stored away
ودرّةٍ في بحار الدمع تختزن
It departed with a full moon of darkness whose home is in my heart,
The full moon resides in my heart in the darkness of night
and a pearl stored away in seas of tears.
And a pearl lies hidden in the seas of tears
هِبتُI feared الزمانَTime فأماbut as for إذnow that أهبتُI called بمجدupon Majd
هِبتُ الزمانَ فأما إذ أهبتُ بمجد
الدينal-Din فليفعلنْthen let it do ماwhatever شاءهُit wished for it الزّمنTime
الدين فليفعلنْ ما شاءهُ الزّمن
I feared Time; but now that I have called upon Majd
I presented time with glory - when I present
al-Din, let Time do whatever it wishes.
The glory of religion, let time do what it wills
إلىtoward ندىthe bounty of هبةِHibat اللهAllah ارتمتhurled themselves هممٌaspirations
إلى ندى هبةِ الله ارتمت هممٌ
هيمٌthirst-maddened إلىfor مننٍfavors ماnot شأنهاtheir way مننreproaches for favors
هيمٌ إلى مننٍ ما شأنها منن
Toward Hibat Allah’s bounty aspirations have hurled themselves,
Aspirations hastened to the blessing of God
thirst-mad for favors never followed by reproach.
Yearning for blessings unlike any other blessings
ربُّmaster of الفواضلِbenefactions لاno منعٌwithholding ولاand no بخلٌavarice
ربُّ الفواضلِ لا منعٌ ولا بخلٌ
وصاحبُand master of الحكمjudgment لاno ظلمٌinjustice ولاand no غبنunfair dealing
وصاحبُ الحكم لا ظلمٌ ولا غبن
Master of benefactions: neither withholding nor avarice;
The Lord of merits - no prevention or stinginess
and master of judgment: neither injustice nor unfair dealing.
And the owner of wisdom - no injustice or exploitation
إنif سيلhe is asked منحاًfor gifts فمنthen who is كعبٌKaʿb ومنand who is هرمٌHarim
إن سيل منحاً فمن كعبٌ ومن هرمٌ
أوor قيلone speaks of صحفاًpages فماthen what is رضوىRaḍwā وماand what is حضنḤaḍan
أو قيل صحفاً فما رضوى وما حضن
If asked for gifts, who then are Kaʿb and Harim?
If it pours favours, for some a stream, for some a hillside
Or if pages are mentioned, what are Raḍwā and Ḥaḍan?
Or it said pages - so what is pleasure and what is scorn
فيin سخطهِhis wrath ورضاهُand his favor فصلُthe judgment of منصلهِhis blade
في سخطهِ ورضاهُ فصلُ منصلهِ
فالصّفحso the blade’s flat لينٌgentle ولكنْbut حدّهُits edge خشنharsh
فالصّفح لينٌ ولكنْ حدّهُ خشن
In his wrath and favor, his blade delivers judgment:
In His wrath and pleasure is the separator of the separator
its flat is gentle, but its edge is harsh.
So forgiveness is gentle but its edge is harsh
ذوpossessor of الصّيتrenown ماnot جاورdrew near الزّوراءَal-Zawrāʾ موجفهُhis galloping mount
ذو الصّيت ما جاور الزّوراءَ موجفهُ
حتىuntil استطارتflew إليهِtoward him مصرُEgypt واليمنand Yemen
حتى استطارت إليهِ مصرُ واليمن
A man of renown: his galloper had scarcely neared al-Zawrāʾ
The one whose fame did not neighbour Iraq
before Egypt and Yemen flew toward him.
Until Egypt and Yemen revolved around him
لاdo not تعجبنbe astonished منهُat him لاnot ينفكُّceases فيin سفرٍtravel
لا تعجبن منهُ لا ينفكُّ في سفرٍ
كيفhow المقامstaying وقدwhen already ضاقتhave grown narrow بهِfor him المدنthe cities
كيف المقام وقد ضاقت بهِ المدن
Do not marvel that he is forever journeying;
Do not wonder at him, he does not stop travelling
how could he stay, when cities have grown too narrow for him?
Whether settled or the cities became too narrow
تهزّهyou stir him بالقوافيwith rhymes دونَin pursuit of نائلهِhis bounty
تهزّه بالقوافي دونَ نائلهِ
والسيفُand the sword بالهزّby brandishing عندat الضربthe stroke يمتحنis tested
والسيفُ بالهزّ عند الضرب يمتحن
You stir him with rhymes in pursuit of his bounty,
It shakes with rhymes without reaching its obtainer
and a sword is tested by brandishing when it strikes.
And the sword shakes when struck to test it
يحبوhe bestows فتنشرُso are unfurled أفوافُthe brocades of المكارمnoble deeds
يحبو فتنشرُ أفوافُ المكارم
والنّدىand generosity وتطوىand are folded away صروفُthe reversals of الدهرTime والمحنand ordeals
والنّدى وتطوى صروفُ الدهر والمحن
He gives: unfurled are the brocades of noble deeds
Good deeds bloom and the dew and twists of fate and tribulations fold
and generosity; folded away are Time’s reversals and ordeals.
The second row - no cowardice or alarm
ثانيbender of الصفوفِbattle ranks فلاso no جبنٌcowardice ولاand no هلعٌpanic
ثاني الصفوفِ فلا جبنٌ ولا هلعٌ
ورافعُand raiser of المجدglory لاno ضعفٌweakness ولاand no وهنfrailty
ورافعُ المجد لا ضعفٌ ولا وهن
He bends the battle ranks, with neither cowardice nor panic,
And the bearer of glory - no weakness or softness
and raises glory, with neither weakness nor frailty.
His blessings rush and he smiles
يهميpours down ندىthe bounty of راحتيهِhis two palms وهوwhile he is مبتسمٌsmiling
يهمي ندى راحتيهِ وهو مبتسمٌ
كذاكlikewise تهميpour down أضوءِglow (unclear form) البارقthe lightning المزنthe rainclouds
كذاك تهمي أضوءِ البارق المزن
The bounty of his palms pours down while he smiles;
That is how the brightest lightning flashes
so do rainclouds pour in the lightning’s glow.
It shone and the year was dusty for its guide
أضاءَhe shone والعامُwhile the year مغبرٌّdust-laden لرائدهِbefore its pasture-seeker
أضاءَ والعامُ مغبرٌّ لرائدهِ
وفاضand overflowed والنّطفُwhile the drops الأوشالُscant تُصطفنwere rationed
وفاض والنّطفُ الأوشالُ تُصطفن
He shone while the year was dust-laden before its pasture-seeker,
It overflowed and the first down was lined up
and overflowed while scant drops of water were rationed.
How many hands did not find hands to support it
فكمand how many يدٍa benefaction لمnot تجدْhas found أيداًstrength يقومُcould cope بهاwith it
فكم يدٍ لم تجدْ أيداً يقومُ بها
ومنّةٍand a favor ضعفْwere too weak عنfor حملهاbearing it المننother favors
ومنّةٍ ضعفْ عن حملها المنن
How many a benefaction found no strength able to bear it,
And how many favours were too weak to carry favours
and a favor that other favors were too weak to carry!
The edge of the enemy, when it meets him in a meadow
طرفthe eye of العدوِthe enemy إذاwhen لاقاهhe meets him فيamid رهجٍbattle-dust
طرف العدوِ إذا لاقاه في رهجٍ
ومقلةُand the eye of السيفthe sword لاno جفنٌeyelid ولاand no وسنslumber
ومقلةُ السيف لا جفنٌ ولا وسن
The enemy’s eye, when he meets him amid battle-dust,
And the glance of the sword has no eyelids or molars
and the sword’s eye have neither eyelid nor slumber.
It meets him in war or invades his strongholds
يلقاهhe meets him فيin الحربwar أوor يغزوraids معاقلهُhis strongholds
يلقاه في الحرب أو يغزو معاقلهُ
فليسso not ينجيهِsaves him لاneither حصنٌa fortress ولاnor حصنsteeds
فليس ينجيهِ لا حصنٌ ولا حصن
He meets him in war or raids his strongholds;
Neither fortress nor castle can save him
neither a fortress nor steeds can save him.
Birds are used to him, he has never lost spoils
يعتادهfrequent him الطيرthe birds لمnot يفقدhave been lacking لهfor them سلبٌspoils
يعتاده الطير لم يفقد له سلبٌ
فكلُّso every سابغةٍample coat of mail يعتدُّهاthey reckon it كفنa shroud
فكلُّ سابغةٍ يعتدُّها كفن
Birds frequent him; spoils have never failed them,
So every wide-opening one considers it a shroud
so every ample coat of mail they reckon a shroud.
Who should the caliphate and its comforts go to
مَنhe who للخلافةfor the caliphate منfrom نعمائهِhis benefactions سننٌprecedents
مَن للخلافة من نعمائهِ سننٌ
تهدىare offered إليهِto him فروضُthe obligations of الحمدِpraise والسّننand voluntary devotions
تهدى إليهِ فروضُ الحمدِ والسّنن
He whose favors give the caliphate its precedents,
So the obligations of praise and law head to him
to him are offered the obligatory and voluntary rites of praise.
He kills his foe with a stab and buries him
يميتُhe kills لهذمهhis spearhead طعناًby thrusting ويدفنهُand buries it
يميتُ لهذمه طعناً ويدفنهُ
منwithin المدجّجthe armored warrior حيثwhere اللّهوُjoy والحزنand sorrow
من المدجّج حيث اللّهوُ والحزن
He kills his spearhead with thrusts, and buries it
Among the armoured where there is no sanctity or sorrow
inside the armored warrior, where joy and sorrow dwell.
He has an innate body that no head accompanies him
فلدنهُso his supple shaft بدنٌa body لاno راسhead يصحبهُaccompanies it
فلدنهُ بدنٌ لا راس يصحبهُ
يقلُّbears رأسthe head of عدوٍّan enemy ماnot لهit has بدنa body
يقلُّ رأس عدوٍّ ما له بدن
His supple shaft is a body accompanied by no head,
The head of an enemy - how little it has a body
bearing an enemy’s head that has no body.
When he picks the fruit of resolves he sways with it
إذاwhen اجتنىit plucks ثمرَthe fruit of الهاماتheads مالit bends بهاbeneath them
إذا اجتنى ثمرَ الهامات مال بها
كماas تمايلsways تحتbeneath البارحthe scorching wind الغصنthe branch
كما تمايل تحت البارح الغصن
When it plucks the fruit of heads, it bends beneath them,
Like the bending of a branch under last night's rain
as a branch sways beneath the scorching wind.
The spear is only in the words of one who attacks with it
إنماnothing but الرمحُthe spear فيin كلمthe wound of الطّعينthe pierced man بهِby it
إنما الرمحُ في كلم الطّعين بهِ
وقدwhile already تدافعَit has plunged فيinto ينبوعهِits wellspring شطنa long rope
وقد تدافعَ في ينبوعهِ شطن
The spear, in the wound of the man it has pierced, is nothing
And its spring has been contended over
but a well-rope plunged into its spring.
He bends hearts away from the misguided lost
يثنيhe turns القلوبَhearts منamong الخطيKhaṭṭī spears آهلةًinhabited
يثني القلوبَ من الخطي آهلةً
حيثُwhere الجسومُbodies قفارٌwastelands ماnot بهاin them سكنinhabitants
حيثُ الجسومُ قفارٌ ما بها سكن
He leaves his Khaṭṭī spears peopled with hearts,
Where bodies are barren with no residence
while bodies are wastelands, with no one dwelling there.
It has gained all beauty from sending him
تكسَّبتْthey acquired كلَّevery حسنٍbeauty منfrom إقالتهhis pardon
تكسَّبتْ كلَّ حسنٍ من إقالته
كاللّحنlike a melody يكسبُgains منهُfrom it الزينةَadornment اللّحنa grammatical slip
كاللّحن يكسبُ منهُ الزينةَ اللّحن
They have gained every beauty through his pardon,
Like a melody earns beauty from a melody
as a slip of speech gains beauty from a melody.
So the kingdom is pure without blemish or gloom
فالملكُso sovereignty صافٍpure شوبٌadmixture ولاand no كدرٌcloudiness
فالملكُ صافٍ شوبٌ ولا كدرٌ
كأنهُas though it were الدينthe faith لاno غشٌّdeceit ولاand no درنstain
كأنهُ الدين لا غشٌّ ولا درن
So sovereignty is pure, without admixture or cloudiness,
As if it is the religion without any cheat or successor
as though it were the faith, without deceit or stain.
It meets mountains with equivalents of mountains, its torches
تلقىmeet الجبالthe mountains بأمثالwith the equals of الجبالmountains مذاكيهhis seasoned steeds
تلقى الجبال بأمثال الجبال مذاكيه
فسيّانِso alike بطنُthe bottom of الوهدِthe lowlands والقننand the peaks
فسيّانِ بطنُ الوهدِ والقنن
His seasoned steeds meet mountains as mountains’ equals,
So the valley's interior and the canyons flame
so lowland bottoms and peaks are alike.
Where spears split and seas are blood
حيثُwhere الرّماحُspears قلوعٌsails والبحارُand the seas دمٌblood
حيثُ الرّماحُ قلوعٌ والبحارُ دمٌ
والأعوجيّةُand Aʿwajī steeds فيin تيّارهits current سفنships
والأعوجيّةُ في تيّاره سفن
There spears are sails and the seas are blood,
And curved ships sail in its currents
and Aʿwajī steeds are ships upon its current.
O spreader of weakness, and steeds compose it
ياO ناثرَscatterer of الزّعفِmail والفرسانُwhile the horsemen تنظمهاstring it together
يا ناثرَ الزّعفِ والفرسانُ تنظمها
لوif استطاعتthey could لزالتthey would depart عنهمfrom them الجّننthe shields
لو استطاعت لزالت عنهم الجّنن
O scatterer of mail, while horsemen string it together,
If able, worries would have departed from them
if shields could, they would abandon them.
They feared you until they wished for their death in awe
خافوكَthey feared you حتىuntil تمنّواthey wished for موتهمtheir death رهباًin terror
خافوكَ حتى تمنّوا موتهم رهباً
عداهُhis foes مثلكone like you إنif ماتواthey die فقدthen indeed أمنواthey are safe
عداهُ مثلك إن ماتوا فقد أمنوا
They feared you until, in terror, they wished for death;
An equal to you - if they died, they would have felt safe
his foes—foes of one like you—are safe once they die.
A defiant people who mastered the people of the world, so they grew
ملقومa people (unclear form) سادواthey ruled بنيthe sons of الدنياthe world فشبَّand grew young بماthrough what
ملقوم سادوا بني الدنيا فشبَّ بما
شبّواthey kindled منof العزمresolve فيهاin it ملكهاits sovereignty اليفنaged
شبّوا من العزم فيها ملكها اليفن
A people who ruled the world’s sons; through what
With the resolve they grew in it, its reign was befitting of them
resolve they kindled there, its aged sovereignty grew young.
The doers - so no injustice or roughness
الفاعلونَthe doers فلاwith no ظلمٌinjustice ولاand no جنفٌpartiality
الفاعلونَ فلا ظلمٌ ولا جنفٌ
والقائلونand speakers فلاwith no عيٌّinarticulacy ولاand no لكنfaulty speech
والقائلون فلا عيٌّ ولا لكن
Doers, with neither injustice nor partiality,
And the speakers - so no blindness or objection
and speakers, with neither faltering nor faulty speech.
No lightning unless when their swords meet
لاno برقَlightning إلاَّexcept إذاwhen شامواthey unsheathe سيوفهمُtheir swords
لا برقَ إلاَّ إذا شاموا سيوفهمُ
ولاand no نجومَstars of دجىًdarkness إلاّexcept إذاwhen طعنواthey thrust
ولا نجومَ دجىً إلاّ إذا طعنوا
There is no lightning except when they draw their swords,
And no stars in the darkness unless when they stab
and no stars in darkness except when they thrust.
You were generous with money in glory you were stingy with
سمحتَyou gave freely بالمالwith wealth فيfor مجدٍglory ضننتَyou were jealous بهِof it
سمحتَ بالمال في مجدٍ ضننتَ بهِ
رأيَthe judgment of الجوادthe generous man فلاso no عينٌfault ولاand no غبنloss
رأيَ الجواد فلا عينٌ ولا غبن
You lavished wealth for a glory you jealously guarded:
The view of the generous - so no blindness or exploitation
a generous man’s judgment, with neither flaw nor loss.
Neither wealth nor growth sufficed you
لمnot يتّسعْwas ample لكfor you لاneither مالٌwealth ولاnor نشبٌproperty
لم يتّسعْ لك لا مالٌ ولا نشبٌ
ولمand not يضقْgrew narrow منكَof yours صدرٌa breast لاno ولاnor عطنwatering-ground
ولم يضقْ منكَ صدرٌ لا ولا عطن
Neither wealth nor possessions were ever ample enough for you,
Nor did any chest tighten for you
nor did your breast ever narrow—no, nor your watering-ground.
O son of saviours, when snakes become generous they give
ياO ابنَson of الغيوثِrainclouds إذاwhen ضنَّwithheld الحياthe rain سمحواthey gave freely
يا ابنَ الغيوثِ إذا ضنَّ الحيا سمحوا
وابنَand son of الجبالmountains إذاwhen خفَّgrew flighty الورىmankind رصنواthey stood firm
وابنَ الجبال إذا خفَّ الورى رصنوا
O son of rainclouds: when rain withholds, they give freely;
And son of mountains, when the land becomes less generous they store
and son of mountains: when people grow flighty, they stand firm.
Ministries sacrifice themselves among them like the orbits of planets
تضحيbecomes الوزارةُthe vizierate منهمthrough them فيon ذرىthe heights of وزرٍa refuge
تضحي الوزارةُ منهم في ذرى وزرٍ
كالنجمlike a star ليسnot بغيرwith other than السّعدgood fortune يقترنis conjoined
كالنجم ليس بغير السّعد يقترن
Through them the vizierate stands upon a refuge’s heights,
Like a star that does not associate with anything but good fortune
like a star conjoined with nothing but good fortune.
If a subject overlapped another they judge fairly
إنif جارoppresses خطبٌa calamity علىagainst جارٍa protected neighbor لهاunder its protection عدلواthey do justice
إن جار خطبٌ على جارٍ لها عدلوا
أوor سارtravels حمدٌpraise فعنهمthen about them حيثماwherever عدنواthey dwell
أو سار حمدٌ فعنهم حيثما عدنوا
If calamity wrongs one under its protection, they do justice;
Or if praise travelled, wherever they travelled
or if praise travels, it is of them wherever they dwell.
A people, if they strike the face of turmoil they care
قومٌa people إذاwhen ضربواthey strike وجهَthe face of الوغىwar هتمواthey shatter its teeth
قومٌ إذا ضربوا وجهَ الوغى هتموا
أوor إنif تلاقواthey gather وجدبwhile drought شاملٌwidespread هتفواthey call aloud
أو إن تلاقوا وجدب شاملٌ هتفوا
A people who shatter war’s front teeth when they strike its face,
Or if they meet inclusive drought, they call out
or, gathering amid widespread drought, raise their call.
Like time - if it weakens, they weaken without resisting it
كالدّهرlike Time إنif لانit is gentle لانواthey are gentle دونbefore عقوتهاher courtyard
كالدّهر إن لان لانوا دون عقوتها
لطفاًin kindness وإنand if خشنتgrow harsh أحداثهُits events خشنواthey are harsh
لطفاً وإن خشنت أحداثهُ خشنوا
Like Time: when it is gentle, they are gentle before her court,
Gently, and if its events toughen, they toughen
in kindness; when its events turn harsh, they too are harsh.
I sent the lead camels of rhymes, every precursor
أرسلتُI sent غرَّwhite-blazed القوافيrhymes كلَّeach سابقةٍa racing mare
أرسلتُ غرَّ القوافي كلَّ سابقةٍ
تمضيshe runs نجاءًswiftly إذاwhen ماindeed لزَّهاpresses her القرنthe rival
تمضي نجاءً إذا ما لزَّها القرن
I sent forth white-blazed rhymes, each a winning mare,
Proceeds successfully when the caravan connects to it
rushing swiftly whenever a rival crowds her.
يحثنَّspurs them on علىthrough طولthe length of الدجىthe darkness أرنٌeagerness
يحثنَّ على طول الدجى أرنٌ
خيرُthe best of الثناءpraise عليكof you السابقthe frontrunner الأرنthe eager
خيرُ الثناء عليك السابق الأرن
Eagerness spurs them through the long darkness;
They urge more night into dawn, the bells
the best praise of you is the eager frontrunner.
The best praise of you, O you pioneering bells
مغذَّةًhastening غيرهاothers than her أودىdestroyed بهاthem ظمأٌthirst
مغذَّةً غيرها أودى بها ظمأٌ
برحٌagonizing وغيرُand other than نداكyour bounty الآجنstagnant الأسنfetid
برحٌ وغيرُ نداك الآجن الأسن
Hastening onward; others have been undone by a thirst
Quenching others or thirst leads it astray
so cruel; all bounty but yours is stagnant and fetid.
And the freshness of your drink is the most aged
فإنand if تعدthey return بعدafter حينa while عنكَfrom you حامدةًgiving thanks
فإن تعد بعد حين عنكَ حامدةً
مغارهاto their starting-place فعداthen may it pass by أرساغهاtheir pasterns الثمنthe price
مغارها فعدا أرساغها الثمن
If, after a while, they return from you with praise,
If after a while, it counts you as ungrateful
to their starting-place, may payment pass their pasterns by.
Its burial place counts its bier as expensive
هديُّthe offering of عبدٍa servant لكمto you أمستhas become هديّتهُhis gift
هديُّ عبدٍ لكم أمست هديّتهُ
قبولهاits acceptance فكفاهso it suffices him المهرthe dowry والثمنand the price
قبولها فكفاه المهر والثمن
A servant’s offering to you; his gift in return has become
The gift of a servant to you became his gift
its acceptance, enough for him as dowry and price.
Its acceptance sufficed as price and fee
لاdo not تطلبواseek منfrom مقالٍspeech كفءَthe equal of فعلكمُyour deeds
لا تطلبوا من مقالٍ كفءَ فعلكمُ
اللهُGod أكبرُis greatest حارتare bewildered فيكمُby you الفطنdiscerning minds
اللهُ أكبرُ حارت فيكمُ الفطن
Do not seek in words the equal of your deeds;
Do not ask an expression to equal your actions
God is greatest! Keen minds are bewildered by you.
God is Greater - minds were baffled by you
Partial English translation: 117 of 118 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1