ظبياتgazelles الحمىthe sanctuary تخيفterrify الأسوداthe lions
ظبيات الحمى تخيف الأسودا
وجفونand the eyelids الدمىof the idols تصيدensnare الصيداthe proud men
وجفون الدمى تصيد الصيدا
Gazelles of the sanctuary terrify the lions.
The feverish gazelles frighten the lions,
And the idols’ eyelids ensnare the proud.
And the eyelids of the tearful hunt down the game.
فهيso they are المحيياتlife-givers قرباًthrough nearness ووصلاًand union
فهي المحييات قرباً ووصلاً
والمميتاتand death-dealers رحلةًthrough departure وصدوداand rejection
والمميتات رحلةً وصدودا
They give life through nearness and union,
They are the life givers from nearby and afar,
and deal death through departure and rejection.
And the deadly ones whether settled or nomadic.
ياO بنيsons of عامرٍʿĀmir الىto الجفناتthe large bowls البيwhite (fragment)
يا بني عامرٍ الى الجفنات البي
ض(completes 'white') ردواward off! عناfrom us الجفونthe eyelids السوداthe black
ض ردوا عنا الجفون السودا
O sons of ʿĀmir, to the white bowls!
O sons of 'Aamir, return to us
Ward the black eyelids away from us.
The dark eyelids that you have taken away.
كمhow many عدوٍan enemy أوسعتموهyou overwhelmed him with طراداًpursuit
كم عدوٍ أوسعتموه طراداً
ومحبٍand a lover غادرتموهyou left him طريداa fugitive
ومحبٍ غادرتموه طريدا
How many an enemy you overwhelmed with pursuit,
How many a foe have you let loose as prey,
and a lover you left a fugitive!
And how many a beloved have you left stranded?
أسيوفاًwas it swords? سللتمyou drew أمor لحظاًglances
أسيوفاً سللتم أم لحظاً
ورماحاًand spears هززتمyou brandished أمor قدوداslender figures
ورماحاً هززتم أم قدودا
Was it swords you drew, or glances?
Were they swords you unsheathed
And spears you brandished, or slender figures?
Or but a glance and spears you brandished?
صاحfriend لاdo not تبكينweep زرودZarūd فماfor how أبfar (fragment)
صاح لا تبكين زرود فما أب
عد(completes 'how far') بعدafter الفراقparting منكfrom you زروداZarūd
عد بعد الفراق منك زرودا
Friend, do not weep for Zarūd: how far—
Cry no more, my companion, nothing remains
Zarūd lies from you after parting!
After separation, nothing of my companion.
فأرىfor I see طلكyour shedding الدموعof tears همولاًin torrents
فأرى طلك الدموع همولاً
مثلlike تسآلكyour questioning الطلولthe ruined camps هموداlying still
مثل تسآلك الطلول همودا
For I see your shedding of tears in torrents,
I see your flowing tears violent
like your questioning of the motionless ruins.
Like your flowing tresses violent.
أيعيدcan it restore? الهوىpassion مناماًsleep شروداfugitive
أيعيد الهوى مناماً شرودا
أمor تردbring back النوىseparation فؤاداًa heart فقيداlost
أم ترد النوى فؤاداً فقيدا
Can passion restore fugitive sleep?
Can love restore one wandering distraught
Or can separation bring back a lost heart?
Or can the intention return a heart so desolate?
لمblame! علىfor ماwhat جناهit committed طرفكyour eye والقلبand the heart
لم على ما جناه طرفك والقلب
ولاand do not تشتكcomplain of الظباءthe gazelles الغيداthe graceful
ولا تشتك الظباء الغيدا
Blame your eye and heart for what they have done,
Do not complain of what your eyelashes and heart have done,
and do not complain of the graceful gazelles.
Nor blame the timid gazelles.
خفdeparted عنهاfrom it الحيthe tribe الشطونthe far-wandering فحيتthen greeted
خف عنها الحي الشطون فحيت
مثقلاتthose laden with العهادsuccessive showers تلكthose العهوداthe old trysts
مثقلات العهاد تلك العهودا
The far-wandering tribe left it; then came a greeting—
Life's ardour scared them, so they took
from clouds laden with showers to those old trysts.
The pact of fidelity - those binding pacts.
فسقتand they watered جلقاًJilliq فأيامthen the days of سطرىSaṭrā
فسقت جلقاً فأيام سطرى
كلevery يومٍday عيدٌa festival عليناfor us أعيداrenewed
كل يومٍ عيدٌ علينا أعيدا
And they watered Jilliq; then Saṭrā’s days—
The springs of betrayal have forged armour
were each a festival renewed for us.
That was crumpled by the hands of youth.
بلدٌa city حسنهwhose beauty يفقهenlightens منwhoever
بلدٌ حسنه يفقه من
كانwas بليداًdull-witted حتىuntil يفوقhe surpasses لبيداLabīd
كان بليداً حتى يفوق لبيدا
A city whose beauty enlightens anyone—
Then the clouds cast their weapons so the days
who was dull-witted, until he surpasses Labīd.
Turned white after having been black.
كمhow many كليلdull اللسانof tongue عادbecame وقدand having عاseen (fragment)
كم كليل اللسان عاد وقد عا
ين(completes 'seen') بابGate of الحديدIron عضباًa cutting blade حديداkeen
ين باب الحديد عضباً حديدا
How many a dull-tongued man became, after seeing—
She knitted its pearls into necklaces for a family
Bāb al-Ḥadīd, a keen and cutting blade!
And she poured under them ample generosity.
دبجتهاembroidered it كفthe hand of الربيعspring كاas though (fragment)
دبجتها كف الربيع كا
ن(completes 'as though') شقتit tore open عليهاover it مطارفاًfine mantles وبروداand striped robes
ن شقت عليها مطارفاً وبرودا
Spring’s hand embroidered it, as though—
So the gentle breeze is amazed by it
it had torn open over it fine mantles and striped robes.
Scattering above the thickets those necklaces.
البيضthe bright blades والحناياand the bows فماso not
البيض والحنايا فما
تذكرyou recall يوماًever بوارقاًlightning-flashes ورعوداand thunderclaps
تذكر يوماً بوارقاً ورعودا
Bright blades and bows; so you do not—
How many skies have brought out the stars' flowers
ever recall lightning-flashes and thunder.
Rising over the repentant with good fortune.
أرسلsent forth القطرthe rain كالسهامlike arrows
أرسل القطر كالسهام
وقدand had نشرunfurled منfrom فوقهاabove it البروقthe lightning بنوداas banners
وقد نشر من فوقها البروق بنودا
It sent forth rain like arrows,
Where the sun of the goblets travels with them
and unfurled lightning above it as banners.
A full moon having risen from the Turks generously.
وصفاحand the broad surfaces الغدرانof the pools سنتwrought دروعاًcoats of mail
وصفاح الغدران سنت دروعاً
جعدتهاcrimped them أيديthe hands of الصباthe east breeze تجعيداinto ripples
جعدتها أيدي الصبا تجعيدا
The broad surfaces of the pools wrought coats of mail,
The green gardens display to the eyes
which the east breeze’s hands crimped into ripples.
Narcissus and roses from the meadows' cheeks.
ثمthen ألقتcast off سلاحهاtheir weapons السحبthe clouds فالأيامso the days
ثم ألقت سلاحها السحب فالأيام
بيضٌwhite منfrom بعدafter ماthat كنthey had been سوداblack
بيضٌ من بعد ما كن سودا
Then the clouds cast off their weapons, and the days—
It has beautified the vista and freshened the air
were white after they had been black.
When it rivaled the water and the earth smelled sweet.
نظمتstrung دوحهاits great trees عقوداnecklaces لآلٍof pearls
نظمت دوحها عقودا لآلٍ
ودحتand spread تحتهنbeneath them دراًpearls بديداscattered
ودحت تحتهن دراً بديدا
Its great trees strung necklaces of pearls,
The stallion of ardour flowed like a stallion, and I said:
and strewed loose pearls beneath them.
"Increase O Yazid flowing youthfulness."
فعليلthen the languid النسيمbreeze عجباًin admiration بهاof them ينscatters (fragment)
فعليل النسيم عجباً بها ين
ثر(completes 'scatters') فوقover النثيرthe scattered pearls تلكthose العقوداnecklaces
ثر فوق النثير تلك العقودا
Then the languid breeze, admiring them, scatters—
Every tender branch from the waist is generous
those necklaces over the scattered pearls.
Under a meadow that casts sublime singing.
كمhow many سماءٍa sky قدhas اطلعتbrought forth أنجمstars of الthe (prefix)
كم سماءٍ قد اطلعت أنجم ال
أزهارflowers فيهاtherein علىfor الندامىthe drinking companions سعوداgood omens
أزهار فيها على الندامى سعودا
How many a sky has brought forth stars of—
Among a pleaser, praiser, when the
flowers there, as good omens for the drinking companions!
Tunes inspire or a melodious one creates melody.
حيثwhere شمسthe sun of الأقداحthe goblets يسعىhastens بهاwith it
حيث شمس الأقداح يسعى بها
بدرa full moon منfrom التركthe Turks مبدياًbeginning وand معيداrepeating
بدر من الترك مبدياً و معيدا
Where the sun of the goblets is borne about—
Its beauty cannot be attained even by the deer.
by a full moon among the Turks, beginning and repeating his rounds.
It is excellent, outshining even the deer.
واكفand the hands الرياضof the gardens تجلوunveil منfrom الthe (prefix)
واكف الرياض تجلو من ال
نرجسnarcissus والوردand roses أعيناeyes وخدوداand cheeks
نرجس والورد أعينا وخدودا
And the gardens’ hands reveal, in—
None regard it as part of the eternal paradise
narcissus and roses, eyes and cheeks.
Except that one cannot attain eternity in it.
حسنتit grew beautiful منظراًin appearance ورقتand grew delicate هواءًin air
حسنت منظراً ورقت هواءً
حينwhen راقتit grew clear ماءin water وطابتand grew pleasant صعيداin soil
حين راقت ماء وطابت صعيدا
It grew fair to see and gentle in air,
You will not find anything like it described
as its water cleared and its soil grew sweet.
My religion is as unwavering as a pillar.
ثورstirred الوجدlonging نهرthe river ثوراThawrā وقلتand I said
ثور الوجد نهر ثورا وقلت
فيof يزيدYazīd صبابةٌin yearning أنthat يزيداit increase
في يزيد صبابةٌ أن يزيدا
The river Thawrā stirred longing, and I said—
The one known for his reputation will not be found heedless
of Yazīd, in yearning, that it might increase.
And the brave warrior will not fear destruction.
كلevery غصنbough لدنsupple القوامin form مجودٍlavishly watered
كل غصن لدن القوام مجودٍ
تحتbeneath شادٍa singer يلقيdelivers الغناءthe song مجيداmasterfully
تحت شادٍ يلقي الغناء مجيدا
Every supple, lavishly watered bough—
The splendor of his generosity rises and boils
lies beneath a singer who delivers the song masterfully.
With his gifts always plentiful.
بينamong صابٍa lovestruck one سابٍa captor إذاwhen هزجhe trilled الthe (prefix)
بين صابٍ سابٍ إذا هزج ال
ألحانmelodies أوor ناشدٍa chanter يجيدexcels at النشيداthe song
ألحان أو ناشدٍ يجيد النشيدا
Among a lovestruck captor, when he trills—
Possessing gentleness he returns the youthful branch juvenile,
the melodies, or a chanter who excels in song.
And possessing might he makes the newborn gray.
لاdo not تقسهcompare him الغزالthe gazelle ونزلand rank him
لا تقسه الغزال ونزل
جيداًa fine one يفضحputs to shame الغزالthe gazelle وجيداand a neck
جيداً يفضح الغزال وجيدا
Do not compare him to the gazelle; give him his rank:
He gifts the killers and swimmers
a beauty who shames the gazelle, with his neck as well.
The greetings and those who greet the firewood.
ماعدهاnothing excludes it منfrom جنةthe Garden of الخلدEternity إلاexcept
ماعدها من جنة الخلد إلا
أنهاthat it لاnot تنالcan be attained فيهاtherein الخلوداimmortality
أنها لا تنال فيها الخلودا
Nothing bars it from being the Garden of Eternity except—
Every breast pining after the Gracious without cease
that immortality cannot be attained there.
Or every potent one who destroys the contagious.
لنyou will not تلاقيfind مثلاًan equal لهاto it وصفيand Ṣafī
لن تلاقي مثلاً لها وصفي
الدينal-Dīn كالندlike fragrant incense لاnot يلاقيfinds نديداa peer
الدين كالند لا يلاقي نديدا
You will find no equal to it; and Ṣafī—
The provider prevents or grants
al-Dīn, like fragrant incense, finds no rival.
His presence always benficial.
صاحبpossessor of الصيتrenown لاnot يلاقيmeets خمولاًobscurity
صاحب الصيت لا يلاقي خمولاً
وفتىand a hero of البأسvalor ليسdoes not يخشىfear خموداwaning
وفتى البأس ليس يخشى خمودا
A man of renown who never meets obscurity,
For Abu al-Fath good tidings of victory
and a hero of valor who fears no waning.
And openings when troops and delegations come.
بهجradiant in الجودgenerosity فهوso he يعليraises high ويغليand makes precious
بهج الجود فهو يعلي ويغلي
بعطاياهwith his gifts قاصداًa seeker وقصيداand a poem
بعطاياه قاصداً وقصيدا
Radiant in generosity, he raises high and makes precious—
Unique, benevolent, possessing awe and fear
with his gifts, the seeker and the poem.
A stock and countless assets.
ذاpossessed of سماحٍgenerosity يعيدrestores غصنthe bough of الصباyouth
ذا سماحٍ يعيد غصن الصبا
غضاًfresh وبأسٍand might يشيبturns grey المولوداthe newborn
غضاً وبأسٍ يشيب المولودا
Possessed of bounty that makes youth’s bough—
He is busy receiving soldiers with resolve
fresh again, and might that turns a newborn grey.
As hearts stand around him like soldiers.
يهبhe gives القاضباتthe cutting swords والسابحاتand the swimming steeds
يهب القاضبات والسابحات
القبthe lean-bellied قوداًled along والواخداتand the swift-striding camels القوداthe long-necked
القب قوداً والواخدات القودا
He gives cutting swords and swimming steeds—
He freely gave freely until he enriched the poor
lean and led along—and swift-striding, long-necked camels.
When he exalted the Exalted and gave life to one passed.
كلevery نهدٍstout steed يفليscours الفلاthe wilderness طالباseeking
كل نهدٍ يفلي الفلا طالبا
جدواهhis bounty أوor جسرةٍa sturdy she-camel تبيدannihilates البيداthe wastes
جدواه أو جسرةٍ تبيد البيدا
Every stout steed scours the wilderness, seeking—
his bounty, or a sturdy she-camel devouring the wastes.
Ways and means that return to us
المجيرthe protector المجيزthe rewarder منعاًin defense ومنحاًand giving
المجير المجيز منعاً ومنحاً
لاmay not عدمناwe lack منهfrom him المفيتthe one who outstrips المفيداthe benefactor
لا عدمنا منه المفيت المفيدا
The protector and rewarder, in defense and in giving;
Hopes, wealth, enduring and reaping.
may we never lack him, who outstrips and bestows.
Wealth perishes while hostility of enemies endures
لأبوtruly Abū الفتحal-Fatḥ نصرٌNaṣr النصرvictory
لأبو الفتح نصرٌ النصر
والفتحand conquest إذاwhen جاءcome (fragment) ت(completes 'come') الفيوجthe couriers وفوداin delegations
والفتح إذا جاء ت الفيوج وفودا
Truly Abū al-Fatḥ Naṣr is victory—
But it bestows glory that is eternal.
and conquest, when the couriers come in delegations.
واحدٌone man واجدٌpossessing لديهat his disposal منfrom الهيawe (fragment)
واحدٌ واجدٌ لديه من الهي
بة(completes 'awe') والخوفand fear عدةًarmament وعديداand numbers
بة والخوف عدةً وعديدا
A single man, who has in awe—
He is like justice in swords - receive it
and fear both his armament and his numbers.
Ready on the day of distress destroying.
فهوso he غانٍhas no need عنof الجنودthe troops بجدٍthrough good fortune
فهو غانٍ عن الجنود بجدٍ
وقفتstood حولهaround him القلوبthe hearts جنوداas troops
وقفت حوله القلوب جنودا
Through good fortune, he has no need of soldiers:
He spread justice in the expanse so the earth
hearts stand around him as troops.
Became a pillow he furnished preparing.
جادhe gave generously جودlike the giving of الحياrain فأغنىand enriched فقيراًa poor man
جاد جود الحيا فأغنى فقيراً
حينwhen شادhe built العلىhigh glory فأحياand revived فقيداone lost
حين شاد العلى فأحيا فقيدا
He gave like life-giving rain and enriched a poor man,
He brought fear to lead except for what he possesses
as he built high glory and brought the lost to life.
The most generous of both worlds oft promising.
سبلٌa downpour واحدٌsingle يعيدrestores بناfor us الthe (prefix)
سبلٌ واحدٌ يعيد بنا ال
آمالhopes والمالand wealth قائماًstanding وحصيداand harvested
آمال والمال قائماً وحصيدا
A single downpour restores for us—
Of vast hearing who was not devoid of fortune
hopes and wealth, both standing and reaped.
And success, victory and support.
تلفthe loss of المالwealth معقبٌbrings on الأعenemies (fragment)
تلف المال معقبٌ الأع
داء(completes 'enemies') لكنbut يعطيgives الثناءpraise خلوداimmortality
داء لكن يعطي الثناء خلودا
The loss of wealth brings on—
O pilgrim of battle towering and stern
enemies, but gives praise immortality.
And life of the noble lofty in charity.
فهوso he مثلlike العدلjustice فيin الحسامthe sword تلقاهyou find it إماwhenever
فهو مثل العدل في الحسام تلقاه إما
سلit is drawn يومon the day of الوغىbattle مباداًdestroyed مبيداdestroying
سل يوم الوغى مباداً مبيدا
He is like justice in a sword: you find it, whenever—
O sword wrathful in every ordeal
drawn on battle’s day, destroyed and destroying.
Where the blades of swords relate gloom.
بسطhe spread العدلjustice فيover البسيطةthe earth فالso the (prefix)
بسط العدل في البسيطة فال
أرضearth مهادٌa resting-place قدhas حاطهhe guarded it تمهيداby smoothing
أرض مهادٌ قد حاطه تمهيدا
He spread justice across the earth; so the—
Support of the realm who was night
earth is a resting-place he has guarded and smoothed.
That made the dawn in it pillars.
بعثhe dispatched الخوفfear قائدas leader of إلاsecurity (damaged fragment) من(completes 'security') فيهاtherein
بعث الخوف قائد إلا من فيها
أكرمthe most generous of العالمينall people عوداًin stock وعوداand renewed giving
أكرم العالمين عوداً وعودا
He sent fear as the leader of [security] there,
the most generous of men in stock and renewed bounty.
My support by which I repelled enemies
ذوpossessed of مساعٍendeavors لمnot يعدمhe lacked السعدgood fortune
ذو مساعٍ لم يعدم السعد
والتوفيقand success فيهاin them والنصرand victory والتأييداand support
والتوفيق فيها والنصر والتأييدا
A man whose endeavors have never lacked good fortune,
From my territory and fended off the envious.
success in them, victory, and support.
With his sword he brought out our glory
ياO حمامdoom of العاديthe aggressor إباءًin defiance وسطواًand assault
يا حمام العادي إباءً وسطواً
وحياةand life of الجاديthe petitioner سماحاًin generosity وجوداand bounty
وحياة الجادي سماحاً وجودا
O doom of the aggressor through defiance and assault,
In their hearts planting splendor.
and life of the petitioner through largesse and bounty;
Do not say I was unique in becoming
والحسامand the sword الغضوبwrathful فيin كلevery خطبٍcrisis
والحسام الغضوب في كل خطبٍ
حيثwhere تحكيresemble بيضgleaming السيوفthe swords الغموداthe sheaths
حيث تحكي بيض السيوف الغمودا
and wrathful sword in every crisis,
Praised in my eulogy made splendid.
when gleaming swords resemble their sheaths;
Eulogy the nights will pass and expire
وعمادand pillar of الملكthe kingdom الذيwhich كانwas ليلاًnight
وعماد الملك الذي كان ليلاً
فأقامso he set up الصباحmorning فيهwithin it عموداas a pillar
فأقام الصباح فيه عمودا
and pillar of the kingdom that once was night,
But seizes survival and eternity.
who raised morning within it as a pillar;
Like the delicate Indian scimitar
وعتاديand my defense الذيwhich بهby it ادرأI repel الأعداthe enemies (fragment)
وعتادي الذي به ادرأ الأعدا
ء(completes 'enemies') عنfrom حوزتيmy domain وأرديand I kill الحسوداthe envious
ء عن حوزتي وأردي الحسودا
and my defense, with which I repel enemies—
And the piercing battle sword acute.
from my domain and strike the envious dead;
The lucid meanings are like water
والذيand he whose سيبthe bounty of كفهhis palm أنبتplanted الشنhatred (fragment)
والذي سيب كفه أنبت الشن
آن(completes 'hatred') ليtoward me فيin قلوبهمtheir hearts والحقوداand grudges
آن لي في قلوبهم والحقودا
and he whose palm’s bounty planted hatred—
Whose nature splits open the solid.
of me in their hearts, and grudges.
The conclusive arguments hand over
لاdo not تقلsay أننيthat I تفردتstood alone أنbecause أصبحI became (fragment)
لا تقل أنني تفردت أن أصبح
ت(completes 'I became') فيin مدحيmy praise of المجيدthe glorious one مجيداmasterful
ت في مدحي المجيد مجيدا
Do not say I stand alone because I have become—
To the keen arbitrator and Al-Walid.
masterful in my praise of the glorious one.
مدحٌpraise-poems تذهبpass اللياليthe nights وتفنىand perish
مدحٌ تذهب الليالي وتفنى
وتحوزand they gain البقاءpermanence والتخليداand immortality
وتحوز البقاء والتخليدا
Praise-poems: the nights pass away and perish,
I wish the censure of those blaming you were stones or iron
while they gain permanence and immortality.
If they possessed any with them.
كشباةlike the edge of الهنديthe Indian sword سلdrawn رقيقاًfine-edged
كشباة الهندي سل رقيقاً
وسنانand the point of الخطيthe Khaṭṭī spear هزbrandished سديداtrue-aimed
وسنان الخطي هز سديدا
Like the edge of an Indian sword, finely drawn,
You promised me nights that did not fulfil
and the point of a Khaṭṭī spear, brandished true.
Promises while how many and which promises.
كلeach شفافةtransparent in المعانيmeaning هيit is الماwater (fragment)
كل شفافة المعاني هي الما
ء(completes 'water') طباعاًby nature يصدعsplits الجلموداsolid rock
ء طباعاً يصدع الجلمودا
Each, transparent in meaning, is water—
Prepare its war with your making peace
by nature, yet it cleaves solid rock.
Then make the most auspicious Eid for the desolate dweller.
محكماتfirmly crafted الأعجازin endings تسلمconsign إعجاby wondrous power (fragment)
محكمات الأعجاز تسلم إعجا
زا(completes 'by wondrous power') إلىto العيspeechlessness مسلماًMuslim والوليداand al-Walīd
زا إلى العي مسلماً والوليدا
Firmly wrought in their endings, they consign, by their wondrous power—
Muslim and al-Walīd to speechlessness.
ودwished حسادكyour enviers الملومينthe blameworthy لوif only كاthey were (fragment)
ود حسادك الملومين لو كا
نوا(completes 'they were') لديهاin their presence حجارةًstones أوor حديداiron
نوا لديها حجارةً أو حديدا
Your blameworthy enviers wished they were—
in their presence, stones or iron.
وعدتنيpromised me بكof you اللياليthe nights فلمbut did not توfulfill (fragment)
وعدتني بك الليالي فلم تو
ف(completes 'fulfill') وعوداًpromises وكمand how often وفينthey fulfilled وعوداpromises
ف وعوداً وكم وفين وعودا
The nights promised me you, yet did not fulfill—
their promises; and how often they have fulfilled promises!
فأعدso turn حربهاtheir war بصنعكby your kindness سلماًinto peace
فأعد حربها بصنعك سلماً
ثمتthen اسلمlive in safety! اسنىmost radiant of البريةmankind عيداat the feast
ثمت اسلم اسنى البرية عيدا
So turn their warfare into peace through your kindness,
then live in safety, most radiant of mankind at the feast.
Partial English translation: 106 of 118 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1