أرىI see سيرهاtheir gait عنقاًa brisk trot أوor خيداa swift stride
أرى سيرها عنقاً أو خيدا
لعلكperhaps you ياO سعدSa'd تنويintend زروداZarud
لعلك يا سعد تنوي زرودا
I see their gait: a brisk trot or a swift stride.
Her walk I see a neck or a cheek
Perhaps, Sa'd, you mean to reach Zarud.
Perhaps O Saad you intend a breastplate
رويداًgently بهاwith them قاطعاتtraversers of المدىvast distances
رويداً بها قاطعات المدى
إلىtoward دركattaining الحاجdesired ends بيداًdeserts فبيداthen more deserts
إلى درك الحاج بيداً فبيدا
Gently with them, those that cross vast distances,
Slowly with them cutting the distance
toward attaining their aims, desert after desert.
To the pilgrims' abode hand in hand
إذاwhen نظمتthey threaded بلداًa tract of land بالخطىwith steps
إذا نظمت بلداً بالخطى
توهمتI imagined عقداًa necklace عليهupon it بديداscattered
توهمت عقداً عليه بديدا
When their steps thread a tract of land,
When you arrange a country with steps
I imagine a necklace scattered upon it.
You fancied a necklace upon it scattered
فلوand if كانwere حقthe due of يدa kindness لاnot يضاعneglected
فلو كان حق يد لا يضاع
بسطناwe spread لأخفافهنfor their camel-hooves الخدوداcheeks
بسطنا لأخفافهن الخدودا
If a kindness's due were never neglected,
If the right to a hand was not lost
we would spread our cheeks beneath their hooves.
We would spread for their toes the cheeks
وكنتand I would إذاwhenever البعدdistance صدbarred اللـthe meet—
وكنت إذا البعد صد اللـ
ـقاء—ing وآيسنيand made me despair باخلa miser أنof يجوداhis giving
ـقاء وآيسني باخل أن يجودا
And I, whenever distance barred the meet—
And if the far hindered the meeting and despaired me, rightfully so stingy
—ing, and a miser made me despair of his giving,
I rode the wishes and steeds of wishes
ركبتI mounted المنىhopes وجيادand the steeds of المنىhopes
ركبت المنى وجياد المنى
تلينsoften الشديدhardship وتدنيand bring near البعيداthe distant
تلين الشديد وتدني البعيدا
would mount hopes; and the steeds of hope
That soften the rigid and bring closer the far
soften hardship and bring the distant near.
An inspiration shows you the beauty of many
وحيand a clan يريكshows you بجيدat the neck of الكثيـthe sand—
وحي يريك بجيد الكثيـ
ـب—dune لزهرof gleaming اللهاذمspearheads سلكاًa thread نضيداclosely strung
ـب لزهر اللهاذم سلكاً نضيدا
And a clan shows you, at the neck of the sand—
Like flowers of meadows a path strewn
—dune, a close-strung thread of gleaming spearheads.
We took off the morn and wore the night
خلعناwe shed الضحىmorning light ولبسناand donned الدجىdarkness
خلعنا الضحى ولبسنا الدجى
إليهtoward it وكانand it was رداءa cloak جديداnew
إليه وكان رداء جديدا
We shed the morning light and donned the darkness
To it and it was a new cloak
on our way to it; it was a new cloak.
We knocked where the gloom ember
طرقناهwe visited it by night حيثwhen الدجىdarkness فحمةcharcoal
طرقناه حيث الدجى فحمة
وتأبىand refuse الأسنةspearheads ألاanything but (apparently إلا) وقوداflame
وتأبى الأسنة ألا وقودا
We visited it by night, when darkness was charcoal,
And the swords refuse but firewood
and spearheads would accept nothing but flame.
And rain has bared the lightning whites
وقدand already جردunsheathed الغيثthe rain بيضbright blades of البروقlightning
وقد جرد الغيث بيض البروق
وأقسمand swore ألاthat not تحلenter الغموداthe scabbards
وأقسم ألا تحل الغمودا
The rain had unsheathed the bright swords of lightning
And swore not to dissolve the clouds
and sworn they would not enter their scabbards.
And for the caravan under the swords of lightning
وللركبand the riders have تحتbeneath سيوفswords of الوميضflashing light
وللركب تحت سيوف الوميض
جفونeyelids أبتrefused أنto تذوقtaste الهجوداsleep
جفون أبت أن تذوق الهجودا
Beneath the flashing swords, the riders had
Eyelids that refused to taste sleep
eyelids that refused to taste sleep.
And the settlements wore blindness
وقدand already لبستdonned أكمهits hills الوهادthe lowlands
وقد لبست أكمه الوهاد
منfrom صنعةthe craft of الغادياتmorning rainclouds البروداstriped robes
من صنعة الغاديات البرودا
And its hills and lowlands had donned
From the making of the cool abandoned ones
striped robes wrought by the morning rainclouds.
So its fires were alerted and the eyelids
فنبهthen he roused نيرانهhis fires والجفانand serving bowls
فنبه نيرانه والجفان
وأيقظand he woke سمارهhis night companions والعبيداand slaves
وأيقظ سماره والعبيدا
He roused his fires and serving bowls,
And its lamps and slaves were awakened
and woke his night companions and slaves:
A pillar on his honor does not give refuge
عميدa chieftain علىdespite عزهhis might لاnot يجيرshields
عميد على عزه لا يجير
منfrom ذلةthe abasement of الحبlove صباًa lovesick man عميداsorely stricken
من ذلة الحب صباً عميدا
a chieftain who, for all his might, cannot shield
To the humiliation of love a sturdy youth
a lovesick man from love's abasement.
If only the tears taught its making
فليتif only الدمىthe idols لقنتwere taught صنعهhis ways
فليت الدمى لقنت صنعه
تقكprotect you الأسيرthe captive وتؤويand shelter الطريداthe fugitive
تقك الأسير وتؤوي الطريدا
If only those idols learned his ways,
To fell the captive and shelter the chased
to protect you, the captive, and shelter the fugitive.
And may God not remove those faces
ولاand may not أبعدbanish اللهGod تلكthose الوجوهfaces
ولا أبعد الله تلك الوجوه
نعمyes وسقىand may water العهدrenewing rain تلكthose العهوداbygone times
نعم وسقى العهد تلك العهودا
May God never banish those faces—
Yes, and may the covenant water those pacts
yes, and may renewing rain water those bygone days.
And the conversations of nights the blackness of eyelids
وبيضand white السوالفsides of the necks سودblack الجفونeyelids
وبيض السوالف سود الجفون
ليfor me اللهGod منهنagainst them بيضاًwhite ones وسوداand black ones
لي الله منهن بيضاً وسودا
And those with white necks and black eyelids—
For me from them white and blackness
God help me against them, white and black alike!
When they glance a raid to the eyes
إذاwhen آنسواthey perceived غارةa raid للعيونby the eyes
إذا آنسوا غارة للعيون
شامواthey unsheathed اللحاظglances وهزواand brandished الوقوداthe kindling
شاموا اللحاظ وهزوا الوقودا
When they sensed a raid by eyes,
They encountered the flashes and shook the firewood
they unsheathed their glances and brandished the kindling—
Spears when unfurled for the fight
رماحاًspears إذاwhen أشرعتwere leveled للنزاfor bat—
رماحاً إذا أشرعت للنزا
ل—tle جعلنthey made أسنتهنtheir spearheads النهوداbreasts
ل جعلن أسنتهن النهودا
spears that, when leveled for bat—
They make their tongues the arrowheads
—tle, made breasts their spearheads.
Gazelles suppressing no tomorrow
أغزلانO gazelles كاظمةof Kazimah لاmay not غداbecome
أغزلان كاظمة لا غدا
كناسكyour lair فيin المحلdrought إلاexcept مجوداabundantly rained upon
كناسك في المحل إلا مجودا
O gazelles of Kazimah, may
Like the devout in shrine except generosity
your lair in drought always receive abundant rain.
For the sake conceded the peace
لأمرfor a reason رضيناwe were content برجعwith the return of السلامa greeting
لأمر رضينا برجع السلام
وإنeven though كانwas ذاكthat نوالاًa gift زهيداmeager
وإن كان ذاك نوالاً زهيدا
For a reason, we accepted a returned greeting,
Even if that was meager gain
though that was a meager gift.
Return to heartbroken Nashed his heart
أعيدواreturn علىto ناشدone searching for قلبهhis heart
أعيدوا على ناشد قلبه
فليسfor it is not بأولthe first حقrightful claim أعيداrestored
فليس بأول حق أعيدا
Return it to one searching for his heart,
For it is not the first right returned
for it is not the first rightful claim restored.
And do not trust the harmony of beauty
ولاand do not تثقواtrust بوفاقin the accord of الجمالbeauty
ولا تثقوا بوفاق الجمال
فإنfor indeed لهit has بعدafter وصلunion صدوداrejection
فإن له بعد وصل صدودا
Do not trust beauty's accord,
For it has after union dissidence
for after union it turns away.
If something could be eternal
فلوand if كانwere شيءanything يجوزallowed الخلودimmortality
فلو كان شيء يجوز الخلود
إذاthen ملكwould possess المنقذيal-Munqidhi الخلوداimmortality
إذا ملك المنقذي الخلودا
If anything were allowed immortality,
When the savior owned eternity
then al-Munqidhi would possess immortality.
A young man whose fire in towns or roamed
فتىa young man نارهhis fire فيin قرىhospitality أوor وغىbattle
فتى ناره في قرى أو وغى
كأفكارهlike his thoughts يعصيانboth defy الخموداextinction
كأفكاره يعصيان الخمودا
A young man—his fire, in hospitality or war,
Like his thoughts disobeying death
and his thoughts alike defy extinction.
Of high columns, long blades
رفيعlofty العمادof tent-pole طويلlong النجادof sword-belt
رفيع العماد طويل النجاد
يمدhe stretches إلىtoward المجدglory باعاًan arm's reach مديداfar-reaching
يمد إلى المجد باعاً مديدا
Lofty of tent-pole and long of sword-belt,
Stretching to glory hands stretched
he stretches a far-reaching arm toward glory.
He is the man you recognize in munificence
هوhe المرءthe man تعرفهyou know him فيin النديthe assembly
هو المرء تعرفه في الندي
حلماًforbearance رصيناًsteadfast وقولاًand speech سديداsound
حلماً رصيناً وقولاً سديدا
He is the man you know in the assembly
Calm, even, and word straightforward
by steadfast forbearance and sound speech.
If oppressed he is firm like the sword
إذاwhen سيمwas subjected to ضيماًinjustice قساhe hardened كالحسامlike a sword
إذا سيم ضيماً قسا كالحسام
وإنand if سيلasked فيabout مغرمa financial liability ذابhe melted جوداwith generosity
وإن سيل في مغرم ذاب جودا
When subjected to injustice, he hardens like a sword;
And if he flowed in love melted in generosity
when solicited over a debt, he melts into generosity.
He softens so if hardships gathered
يلينhe is gentle فإنbut if عجمتهtested him الخطوبcalamities
يلين فإن عجمته الخطوب
كانhe was صليباًfirm عليهاagainst them شديداstern
كان صليباً عليها شديدا
He is gentle; but if calamities test him,
He was a cross upon them strong
he stands firm and stern against them.
And if the clouds of sorrows barren
وإنand if عقمتbecame barren منجباتfruitful ones of الغماthe rain—
وإن عقمت منجبات الغما
م—clouds طرقimpregnates بالجودwith bounty كفاa palm ولوداprolific
م طرق بالجود كفا ولودا
And if the fruitful rain—
He methodically struck palm in palm
—clouds grow barren, he makes a fertile hand conceive bounty.
A sovereign free in dew and tongues
مليكa king طليقfree with الندىbounty واللساand the tong—
مليك طليق الندى واللسا
ن—ue يبهجgladdens قاصدهseeking him القصيداthe ode
ن يبهج قاصده القصيدا
A king free with bounty and with his tong—
That gladdens the visit a poem
—ue, who gladdens the ode that seeks him.
You are astonished at him saying and doing
تعجبyou marvel لهat him قائلاًspeaking فاعلاًacting
تعجب له قائلاً فاعلاً
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle انبرىstepped forth مبدياًinitiating أوor معيداrepeating
إذا ما انبرى مبدياً أو معيدا
You marvel at him in word and deed,
When he undertakes beginning or repeating
whenever he steps forth, initiating or repeating.
Good tidings to your eye the day of peace
فطوبىso blessedness لعينكfor your eye يومthe day of السلامgreeting
فطوبى لعينك يوم السلام
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الحجابthe chamberlains أجازadmitted الوفوداthe delegations
إذا ما الحجاب أجاز الوفودا
Blessed is your eye on the day of greeting,
When the veil permits the delegations passage
when the chamberlains admit the delegations.
He is the granter horses before the kidneys
هوhe الواهبthe giver of الخيلhorses قبhollow الكلىflanks
هو الواهب الخيل قب الكلى
ظماءthirsty الفصوصjoints إلىalong with العيسpale camels قوداled in train
ظماء الفصوص إلى العيس قودا
He gives horses, hollow-flanked,
Thirsty wolves to the stall a fuel
dry-jointed, led alongside pale camels.
He attains with pardon the uttermost of wishes
ينالhe attains معwith العفوease أقصىthe utmost of المنىhopes
ينال مع العفو أقصى المنى
فكيفhow then معwith الجدeffort يبغيseeks المزيداmore
فكيف مع الجد يبغي المزيدا
With ease he gains the utmost of his hopes;
So how with seriousness seeks he more
how, then, with effort, can he seek still more?
Of a people their past like the youths
منfrom القومthe people ماضيهمtheir past كالشباlike you—
من القوم ماضيهم كالشبا
ب—th أقامremained حميداًpraiseworthy وولىand departed حميداpraiseworthy
ب أقام حميداً وولى حميدا
From a people whose past, like you—
He established laudable and turned laudable
—th, was praised while present and praised when gone.
They subdued the rebellious lands
همthey ذللواsubdued عاصياتrebellious parts of البلاthe coun—
هم ذللوا عاصيات البلا
د—tries وحلواand settled ذوائبهاtheir crests والنجوداand uplands
د وحلوا ذوائبها والنجودا
They subdued rebellious coun—
And undid its disobediences and avoidances
—tries and settled their summits and uplands.
Lions of clamor and rescuers of imagery
ليوثlions of الوغىbattle وغيوثand rainclouds of اللهىgifts تعـthey sla—
ليوث الوغى وغيوث اللهى تعـ
ـل—ke الصعادthe tall spears وترويand water الصعيداthe ground
ـل الصعاد وتروي الصعيدا
Lions of battle, rainclouds of bounty: they sla—
Roam about the hilltops and water the plains
—ke the tall spears and water the ground.
As if time emulated them
كأنas though الزمانTime حذاfollowed حذوهمtheir example
كأن الزمان حذا حذوهم
مفتياًgiving rulings بأحداثهthrough its events أوor مفيداoffering instruction
مفتياً بأحداثه أو مفيدا
It is as though Time followed their example,
Issuing with its news or aiding
offering rulings through its events, or instruction.
When warred they increased support
إذاwhen حوربواthey were attacked أكثرواthey abounded نجدةin valor
إذا حوربوا أكثروا نجدة
وإنand if يكنthere is السلبbooty قلواthey were few عديداin number
وإن يكن السلب قلوا عديدا
When attacked, they abound in valor;
And if the booty little, said plenty
when there is booty, they are few in number.
And if the swords pouring down
وإنand if نثلواthey unpacked سابغاتfull-length coats of الدلاصpolished mail
وإن نثلوا سابغات الدلاص
والأسلand spears الغابforest-like كانواthey were أسوداlions
والأسل الغاب كانوا أسودا
When they bring out their full coats of polished mail
And the assaults of absence were lions
and forest-thick spears, they are lions.
For them white crescents they encounter
لهاميمmighty chiefs تلقاهمyou meet them والوجوهwhile faces
لهاميم تلقاهم والوجوه
مختلفاتdiffering بهاليلnoble chiefs صيداhigh-headed
مختلفات بهاليل صيدا
Mighty chiefs: you meet them, though their faces
And the faces differing with small moons
differ, as noble, high-headed men.
Swords not unseemly for their cub
مساميحopenhanded men ليسit is not بمستنكرstrange
مساميح ليس بمستنكر
لطفلهمfor their child مرضعاًstill suckling أنto يسوداbecome a chief
لطفلهم مرضعاً أن يسودا
Openhanded men: it is no strange thing
A suckling that they blackened
for their suckling child to become a lord.
Their palms mothers of reconciliation
أكفهمtheir palms أمهاتmothers of الصفاحsword blades
أكفهم أمهات الصفاح
متىwhenever ظمئتthey thirsted أوردتهاthey led them to drink وريداa jugular vein
متى ظمئت أوردتها وريدا
Their hands are mothers to the sword blades;
Whenever thirsty they reddened a vein
whenever those thirst, they bring them to a jugular vein.
Theirs in the blessed glory refined
لهمthey have بالمباركin al-Mubarak مجدglory ظريفnewly acquired
لهم بالمبارك مجد ظريف
يضمjoins إليهto itself علاءeminence تليداinherited
يضم إليه علاء تليدا
In al-Mubarak they have a newly won glory
That combines with glorious old
that joins ancient eminence to itself.
And the sword named it the thin
وقدand already لقبwas titled السيفthe Sword وهوthough he is النضارpure gold
وقد لقب السيف وهو النضار
واسمand the name of السيوفswords يخصbelongs specifically to الحديداiron
واسم السيوف يخص الحديدا
He has been titled 'the Sword,' though he is pure gold,
And swords' name pertains to iron
and the name of swords belongs to iron.
Tomorrow the king's guarantor from it most
غداbecame كافلa guardian of الملكkingship منهfrom him أشمproud
غدا كافل الملك منه أشم
يرعيlends مناديهhis caller سمعاًa hearing حديداkeen
يرعي مناديه سمعاً حديدا
A proud guardian of the realm arose from him,
That shepherds his herald hearing iron
lending his caller a keen ear.
He protected traveling and built towering and made
حمىprotected سرحةa spreading tree وبنىand built صرحةa palace وأعـand rai—
حمى سرحة وبنى صرحة وأعـ
ـلى—sed فباتso it became منيعاًimpregnable مشيداlofty
ـلى فبات منيعاً مشيدا
He guarded a spreading tree, built a palace, and rai—
Lofty so he stayed fortified erected
—sed it, till it stood impregnable and lofty.
And settled until the corpses of lands
وسكنand quieted حتىeven وجيفthe throbbing of البلادthe land
وسكن حتى وجيف البلاد
فأطفالهاso its children لاnot تريدwant المهوداcradles
فأطفالها لا تريد المهودا
He stilled even the land's throbbing,
So their children crave no cradles
so its children do not ask for cradles.
And the stars of his days walked
وسارتand proceeded كواكبthe stars of أيامهhis days
وسارت كواكب أيامه
علىin رغمdefiance of كلevery عدوenemy سعوداauspicious
على رغم كل عدو سعودا
And the stars of his days moved onward
Despite every enemy aggrandizing
auspiciously, despite every foe.
His pens like his swords
فأقلامهthus his pens مثلlike أسيافهhis swords
فأقلامه مثل أسيافه
تميتput to death شقياًa wretched man وتحييand give life to سعيداa fortunate man
تميت شقياً وتحيي سعيدا
His pens, like his swords,
Silence a wretched and enliven a happy
kill the wretched and give life to the fortunate.
He tossed his bows toward the borders
رمىhe shot بفتاهwith his young man نحوtoward الثغورthe frontiers
رمى بفتاه نحو الثغور
فأصمىthen killed outright عدواan enemy وأردىand felled حسوداan envious man
فأصمى عدوا وأردى حسودا
He shot his young man toward the frontiers,
So he deafened a foe and toppled the envious
striking an enemy dead and felling an envier.
And sang the song of his resolute father
وأغنىand rendered service غناءwith the service of أبيهhis father الهمامthe valiant
وأغنى غناء أبيه الهمام
كذاكthus الشبولlion cubs تحاكيresemble الأسوداlions
كذاك الشبول تحاكي الأسودا
He served as capably as his noble father;
Like that the puppy emulates the lion
so lion cubs resemble lions.
The arrows adorned like the polished
لزانتsurely would adorn كنانةKinanah (also: quiver) هذيthese السهامarrows
لزانت كنانة هذي السهام
كماas زانتadorned المرهفاتkeen blades الغموداscabbards
كما زانت المرهفات الغمودا
These arrows would surely grace Kinanah,
Adorned the flexed clouds
as sharpened blades grace their sheaths.
The mouth laughed openly at it
لقدindeed ضحكsmiled الثغرthe frontier بشراًwith gladness بهat him
لقد ضحك الثغر بشراً به
وكانand was القطوبfrowning لديهthere with it عتيداready
وكان القطوب لديه عتيدا
The frontier smiled gladly at him,
And the hearts for it were prepared
though frowning had stood ready there.
And his nights became white of face
وأمستand became لياليهits nights بيضwhite الوجوهfaces
وأمست لياليه بيض الوجوه
وقدwhile previously كنthey were أيامهits days البيضwhite سوداblack
وقد كن أيامه البيض سودا
Its nights became white-faced,
When his days had been black
though its white days had been black.
And the rain did not deprive despite scarcity
وماand not جادهshowered him الغيثthe rain عنbecause of فاقةneed
وما جاده الغيث عن فاقة
ولكنهbut it جاءهcame to him مستفيداseeking gain
ولكنه جاءه مستفيدا
The rain did not shower him because he was needy,
But came to it benefiting
but came to him seeking gain.
From his determinations a troop
لهhe has منfrom عزائمهhis resolves جحفلa mighty host
له من عزائمه جحفل
ولوeven if سارhe traveled فيin كلevery أفقhorizon وحيداalone
ولو سار في كل أفق وحيدا
He has an army made of his resolves,
And if he walked every horizon alone
even if he traveled alone through every horizon.
Unique less numerable by him
فريدpeerless يقلseems small لديهbeside him العديدthe multitude
فريد يقل لديه العديد
ومنand because of شرفthe nobility of الدرpearls سميit was named فريداpeerless
ومن شرف الدر سمي فريدا
Peerless—multitudes seem few beside him;
And from the jewel's nobility named unique
a pearl's nobility earns it the name 'peerless.'
And whoever you were his father
ومنand one whom كنتyou were والدهhis father لكto you يكنmay be
ومن كنت والده لك يكن
لهfor him عجباًa marvel حفظguarding ملكa kingdom وليداas a newborn
له عجباً حفظ ملك وليدا
And for one whose father you are, may it be to you
To him it is wonder keeping an infant
a marvel that he guards a kingdom as a newborn.
He undoes knots of problems
يحلhe unties العقودknots منof المشكلاتdifficulties
يحل العقود من المشكلات
ويعقدand ties للأمراءfor commanders البنوداbanners
ويعقد للأمراء البنودا
He unties the knots of tangled problems
And knots for the princes pacts
and ties banners for commanders.
And insists his glory manifest
ويصلبand hardens أنif (apparently إن) عزهoverpowers him فادحa crushing burden
ويصلب أن عزه فادح
وإنand if هزهshakes him مادحa praiser لأنsoftens (apparently لان) عوداin his wood
وإن هزه مادح لأن عودا
He hardens if a crushing burden overpowers him,
And if a praiser shook him he resisted diversion
but if a praiser shakes him, his wood grows supple.
And I am a jewel picked out
وإنيand I لجوهرةsurely a jewel تصطفىchosen
وإني لجوهرة تصطفى
إذاwhen ادخرstored away الموسرونthe wealthy العقوداnecklaces
إذا ادخر الموسرون العقودا
And I am a jewel chosen
If the wealthy hoarded jewels
when the wealthy store away necklaces.
And I did not covet but good affection
وماand not بغيتيmy aim غيرother than حسنthe beauty of الودادaffection
وما بغيتي غير حسن الوداد
وحسبيand sufficient for me بمثلكwith one like you مولىas a patron ودوداloving
وحسبي بمثلك مولى ودودا
My only aim is beautiful affection;
And sufficient for me is one like you affectionate
a loving patron like you suffices me,
And know your praise adorns what
وعلمكand your knowledge أنthat مديحيmy praise يزينadorns ماwhat
وعلمك أن مديحي يزين ما
زانهadorned it الدرpearls تاجاًas a crown وجيداand a neck
زانه الدر تاجاً وجيدا
and your knowledge that my praise adorns what
The jewel crowned a crown and neck
pearls adorned: a crown and a neck.
And I roam without companion
وإنيand I أسيرtravel بلاwithout صاحبa companion
وإني أسير بلا صاحب
فاطوىso I fold up الدجىdarkness وأصيدand hunt الشروداthe elusive
فاطوى الدجى وأصيد الشرودا
I travel without a companion,
So fold the night and I hunt the frightened
folding up the darkness and catching what runs wild.
And I disdain what people say
وآنفand I disdain مماat what يقولsay الأنامpeople
وآنف مما يقول الأنام
فأهديso I offer الغزالةthe gazelle لمياءdark-lipped روداgentle
فأهدي الغزالة لمياء رودا
I scorn what other people say,
So I gift the gazelle to meadows grazing
and offer the gazelle, dark-lipped and tender.
And no good in poetry after old age
ولاand no خيرgood فيin الشعرpoetry بعدafter الخموobscur—
ولا خير في الشعر بعد الخمو
ل—ity إذاif لمnot تكنyou are سامعاًlistening مستعيداasking to hear again
ل إذا لم تكن سامعاً مستعيدا
There is no good in poetry after obscur—
If you were not a listening recaller
—ity, if you do not listen and ask to hear it again.
And if I live I sent it in your glory
وإنand if عشتI live أرسلتهاI send it فيin علاglory
وإن عشت أرسلتها في علا
كyour معنىa meaning حليماًforbearing ولفظاًand wording رشيداwell-guided
ك معنى حليماً ولفظاً رشيدا
And if I live, I will send it in praise of your glo—
A sensible meaning and word well-guided
—ry, with a forbearing meaning and judicious wording.
By the glory not contention but praise in accord
فوthen, by المجدglory ماnot الندincense غيرother than الثناءpraise واhas mat—
فو المجد ما الند غير الثناء وا
فق—ched منfrom عرضthe honor of مجدa noble man نديداa peer
فق من عرض مجد نديدا
By glory, incense is only praise that has mat—
From the honor of purpose brand new
—ched a peer in a noble man's honor.
So welcome oh absent with the daughters of Quraish
فرحبso give welcome بغيدto the graceful ones of بناتthe daughters of القريضverse
فرحب بغيد بنات القريض
فلولاbut for صفاتكyour qualities ماnot كنthey would be غيداgraceful
فلولا صفاتك ما كن غيدا
So welcome the graceful daughters of verse;
For were it not for your traits they would not be absent
without your qualities, they would not be graceful.
Faded even if their birth remote
مهىoryxes لوif تقادمwere long ago ميلادهاtheir birth
مهى لو تقادم ميلادها
لقامwould surely stand لبيدLabid لديهاbeside them بليداdull
لقام لبيد لديها بليدا
Oryxes: had their birth come long ago,
For them Labeed would rise a withered old
Labid would have stood dull beside them.
And your understanding still husbands them
ولاand may not زالcease فهمكyour understanding بعلاًa husband لهاto them
ولا زال فهمك بعلاً لها
تزفthey are led as brides إليهto him فتجلىand so are unveiled نشيداas recited verse
تزف إليه فتجلى نشيدا
May your understanding remain their husband,
Circling to it so shine a poem
to whom they are led as brides and unveiled in song.
The meter preserves the flow and meaning of the original Arabic poem in this English translation.
Sol 6.1