أهذاis this ثناءٌpraise منfrom كلامكَyour speech أمor سحرُmagic
أهذا ثناءٌ من كلامكَ أم سحرُ
وألفاظُand words شعرٍof poetry ماwhat تنحلتyou have made your own أمor درُّpearls
وألفاظُ شعرٍ ما تنحلت أم درُّ
Is this praise from your words, or magic?
Is this praise in your words or magic
And what you have made your own—words of verse, or pearls?
And the diction of poetry unraveled or pearls
وماand not طرسهُits sheet غيرother than الصباحmorning ونقشهُand its inscription
وما طرسهُ غير الصباح ونقشهُ
الظلامُdarkness وتلكand those الأحرفletters الأنجمُstars الزُّهرradiant
الظلامُ وتلك الأحرف الأنجمُ الزُّهر
And its sheet is nothing but morning, and its inscription
And nothing formed it but the morning and engraved it
is darkness; those letters are radiant stars.
The darkness and those letters the shining stars
تكادalmost معانيهِits meanings تذوبmelt لطافةًfrom delicacy
تكاد معانيهِ تذوب لطافةً
ويقطرُand drips منfrom أعطافهاtheir folds الماءُwater والخمرand wine
ويقطرُ من أعطافها الماءُ والخمر
Its meanings almost melt in their delicacy,
Its meanings almost melt with gentleness
and water and wine drip from their folds.
And from its edges drip water and wine
لوif الميتُa dead man يدعىwere called فيin الثرىthe soil بمثالهِwith its like
لو الميتُ يدعى في الثرى بمثالهِ
لكانthen there would be لهُfor him منfrom طيّthe folds of أكفانهِhis shrouds نشرresurrection
لكان لهُ من طيّ أكفانهِ نشر
Were a dead man called in the soil with its like,
If the dead were called in the grave by its likeness
he would rise to life from his folded shrouds.
For him would be from folding his shrouds an uncovering
تطاولgrew long بيfor me ليلthe night of الأسىsorrow فكأنماso it was as though
تطاول بي ليل الأسى فكأنما
تبلَّجbroke brightly منهُfrom it الفجرُdawn أوor طلعrose البدرthe full moon
تبلَّج منهُ الفجرُ أو طلع البدر
Sorrow's night grew long for me, and then it was as though
The night of sorrow stretched over me as though
dawn broke from it, or the full moon rose.
From it emerged the dawn or the full moon rose
ولمand did not أرI see سلكاًa strand قبلهُbefore it غيرnot مثمنٍpriced
ولم أر سلكاً قبلهُ غير مثمنٍ
ولاnor غادةًa lovely maiden تهدىgiven as a gift وليسand there is not لهاfor her مهرa bridal dower
ولا غادةً تهدى وليس لها مهر
And never before it had I seen a strand without a price,
And I had not seen a path before it but delightful
nor a lovely maiden given away without a bridal dower.
Nor a young camel led and without bride price
تباعدَgrew distant عنيfrom me القولspeech لمَّاwhen أردتهُI sought it
تباعدَ عني القول لمَّا أردتهُ
وكنتُand I once was وأدنىand the least ماthat which أمتُّI claim a bond بهِthrough it الشعرpoetry
وكنتُ وأدنى ما أمتُّ بهِ الشعر
Words withdrew from me when I sought them,
Speech kept its distance when I wanted it
though once poetry was the least of the bonds I could claim.
And I was, though poetry contents me little
وكنتُand I used to أذمُّI blame الباخلينthe miserly سجَّيةَby nature
وكنتُ أذمُّ الباخلين سجَّيةَ
فويلاهُso, alas حتىeven منهمُamong them النَّظمverse والنثرand prose
فويلاهُ حتى منهمُ النَّظم والنثر
I used to blame the miserly by nature;
And I used to blame the misers, naturally
alas, even verse and prose are among them.
So woe to them, even those of prose and verse
وقدand already خاننيhas betrayed me صبريmy patience وماand not حمَّتdrew near النوىparting
وقد خانني صبري وما حمَّت النوى
فماso not قامstood in عنيfor me المجدglory أنbecause خاننيbetrayed me الشكرgratitude
فما قام عني المجد أن خانني الشكر
My patience has already betrayed me, though parting is not yet at hand;
And my patience failed me, and the intentions were not steadfast
so glory has not stood in for me, since gratitude has failed me.
So glory did not stand by me when gratitude failed me
وأنand if لمdo not أجدI water generously ربعاًa dwelling حللتI stayed بأدمعٍwith tears
وأن لم أجد ربعاً حللت بأدمعٍ
هيthey are القطرُrain تهتاناًpouring ceaselessly فلاthen may not جادنيbless me generously القطرrain
هي القطرُ تهتاناً فلا جادني القطر
And if I fail to water a dwelling where I stayed with tears
And if I did not find a quarter I dissolved in tears
that pour down as rain, may rain never bless me.
It is drops falling in vain, no rain sustained me
وياand oh حبَّذاhow welcome الدهرُthe age الذيthat سرَّbrought joy بادئاًat first
ويا حبَّذا الدهرُ الذي سرَّ بادئاً
ونغَّصهُand soured it عوداًon returning ولاand not حبَّذاwelcome الدَّهرthe age
ونغَّصهُ عوداً ولا حبَّذا الدَّهر
And how welcome the age that first brought joy,
And oh how excellent was the time which delighted at first
then soured it on returning—and how unwelcome the age!
And soured at last, nor was the time excellent
فياso oh ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge هلwhether يلبُّlingers بكwith you الجوىheartache
فيا ليت شعري هل يلبُّ بك الجوى
وحاشاكand far be it from you أنto تسلوforget your longing إذاwhen بعدتgrows distant مصرEgypt
وحاشاك أن تسلو إذا بعدت مصر
Oh, would that I knew: does heartache linger with you?
So would that my poetry inspires longing in you
Far be it from you to forget when Egypt lies far away.
And far be it you are consoled when Egypt is far
أرّجىI hope for وفاءَfaithfulness أنتyou أهلٌworthy لمثلهof its like
أرّجى وفاءَ أنت أهلٌ لمثله
وأخشىand I fear زماناًan age منamong خلائقهِits traits الغدرtreachery
وأخشى زماناً من خلائقهِ الغدر
I hope for a faithfulness of which you are worthy,
I hope for the loyalty you deserve
and fear an age whose traits include treachery.
And I fear a time of treacherous temperaments
ليfor me اللهGod منagainst قلبِa heart طويلٍprolonged حماحهُits agitation
لي الله من قلبِ طويلٍ حماحهُ
يودعهُbids it farewell فيat موقفٍa station أنتyou والصبرand patience
يودعهُ في موقفٍ أنت والصبر
God help me with a heart whose turmoil lasts so long,
By God, my heart which harbored it said farewell
which you and patience bid farewell to at one station.
To you and patience at a stance
أباO father of حسنٍHasan ماnot أنتyou إلاَّbut سحابةٌa raincloud
أبا حسنٍ ما أنت إلاَّ سحابةٌ
بوارقهاits lightning flashes فيin كلّevery قطرِregion لهاit has قطرrain
بوارقها في كلّ قطرِ لها قطر
Abu Hasan, you are nothing but a raincloud,
Abu Hasan, you are but a cloud
whose lightning flashes in every land, with rain in each.
With every drop of it a pouring rain
فدعso leave عنكaway from you ذكرmention of الباخلينthe miserly فإنهاfor they are
فدع عنك ذكر الباخلين فإنها
كواذبُfalse أخبارٍreports يهجّنهاdiscredits them الخبرexperience
كواذبُ أخبارٍ يهجّنها الخبر
So set aside talk of the miserly, for these are
So leave off mention of the misers for they are
false reports that experience discredits.
Lies of news embarrassed by honesty
فعامُso a year تلاقٍof meeting لمdid not تغبyou were absent فيهِduring it ساعةٌan hour
فعامُ تلاقٍ لم تغب فيهِ ساعةٌ
وساعةُand an hour بعدٍof separation لاnot أراكI see you بهاduring it عمرa lifetime
وساعةُ بعدٍ لا أراك بها عمر
A year together, with you never absent, is an hour;
For in a year of meeting no hour was missed
an hour apart, when I cannot see you, is a lifetime.
And the hour of absence I do not see you long
وماand not أحنفٌAhnaf إلاَّbut أناتكyour deliberation والحجىand wisdom
وما أحنفٌ إلاَّ أناتك والحجى
ولاnor حاتمٌHatim إلاbut ندىdew (bounty) كفّكَyour palm الغمرcopious
ولا حاتمٌ إلا ندى كفّكَ الغمر
And Ahnaf is nothing but your deliberation and wisdom,
And none graceful but your presence and talk
and Hatim nothing but the copious dew of your palm.
And no Hatim but the dew of your overflowing palm
وماand not كلُّevery جارrunner فيin الحقيقةtruth سابقٌforemost
وما كلُّ جار في الحقيقة سابقٌ
ولاnor كلُّevery سارٍnight traveler فيin حشىthe heart of حندسٍpitch darkness بدرa full moon
ولا كلُّ سارٍ في حشى حندسٍ بدر
Not every runner is truly foremost,
And not every neighbor is really preceding
nor is every night traveler in the heart of darkness a full moon.
Nor every one moving in the belly of night shining
فغبso be absent عنwith يقينٍcertainty أنthat شخصكyour person حاضرٌpresent
فغب عن يقينٍ أن شخصك حاضرٌ
مقيمٌabiding وقلبيand my heart فيin رحالكمُyour baggage سفرtravelers
مقيمٌ وقلبي في رحالكمُ سفر
Be absent, then, certain that your person remains present,
So be absent from certainty your person is present
abiding, while my heart journeys with your baggage.
Resident, while my heart on your travels roams
هنيئاًfelicitations لنصرٍto Nasr منكin you نجلٌa son مهذّبrefined
هنيئاً لنصرٍ منك نجلٌ مهذّب
لأفكارهِfor his thoughts فيin كلevery مشكلةdifficulty نصرvictory
لأفكارهِ في كل مشكلة نصر
Blessed is Nasr in you, a refined son,
Congratulations on victory from you a son refined
whose thoughts gain victory in every difficulty.
For his thoughts in every problem victorious
صبورٌsteadfast علىunder حربthe warfare of الزمانtime لأهلهagainst its people
صبورٌ على حرب الزمان لأهله
وأسيافهُand his swords الأقلامُpens لاnot الخذمkeen blades البترsevering
وأسيافهُ الأقلامُ لا الخذم البتر
Steadfast under time's warfare against its people,
Patient with the war of time for his people
his swords are pens, not sharp, severing blades.
And his swords pens, not the short ones severed
أراكI see you وفيماand in what بينناbetween us أزرقblue-eyed العدىthe foes
أراك وفيما بيننا أزرق العدى
وشهبand the pale expanses الفيافيof the deserts الغبرُdusty واللججُand the sea-depths الخضرgreen
وشهب الفيافي الغبرُ واللججُ الخضر
I see you, though between us lie the blue-eyed foe,
I see you while between us the blue of distance
the pale, dusty deserts, and the green sea-depths.
And the shooting stars the dust and the rolling green
وماand not كلeveryone منwho يعطىis granted الوزارةthe vizierate ماجدٌnoble
وما كل من يعطى الوزارة ماجدٌ
ألمhave you not ترseen أنthat التبرraw gold يشبههُresembles it الصُّفرbrass
ألم تر أن التبر يشبههُ الصُّفر
Not everyone granted the vizierate is noble;
And not everyone given authority glorious
have you not seen that brass resembles raw gold?
Did you not see that straw resembles saffron
Sol 6.1