خليليَّmy two friends منfrom سعدٍSaʿd قفاstop, both of you فتأملاthen contemplate, both of you
خليليَّ من سعدٍ قفا فتأملا
بقيةthe remnant of ماwhat أضنىexhausted الفراقparting وانحلاand wasted away
بقية ما أضنى الفراق وانحلا
My two friends from Saʿd, stop and contemplate
My beloveds, stand still and contemplate
What remains of one exhausted by parting and wasted away,
What remains of the agony of separation and dissolution
وجسماًand a body مقيماًremaining بعدafter صبرٍpatience ترحَّلاdeparted
وجسماً مقيماً بعد صبرٍ ترحَّلا
أماlo واللَّمىby the dusky hue of lips وجداًin longing بساكنةِfor her who dwells in الملاal-Malā
أما واللَّمى وجداً بساكنةِ الملا
And a body lingering after its patience has departed.
And a body staying after patience has journeyed
Lo, by the dusky hue of lips, in longing for her who dwells in al-Malā,
By the oath of binding, sincerity with the settled rancor
لقدindeed ضاقbecame too narrow باعarmspan الصبرpatience أنto أتحمَّلاI endure
لقد ضاق باع الصبر أن أتحمَّلا
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Indeed, patience's reach is too short for me to endure.
The patience has straitened to bear more
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بليتI am afflicted بدمعٍwith tears كالغوانيlike beautiful women تلوُّناin changefulness
بليت بدمعٍ كالغواني تلوُّنا
وقلبٍand a heart أبيrefused إلاَّanything but الصبابةardent longing والعناand suffering
وقلبٍ أبي إلاَّ الصبابة والعنا
I am afflicted with tears as changeful as beautiful women,
I have been afflicted with tears like changeful pearls
And a heart that accepts nothing but ardent longing and suffering.
And a heart refusing but ardour and coquetry
فقيرٌpoor منin السلبوانconsolation (apparently intended) لاnot يأملhopes for الغنىwealth
فقيرٌ من السلبوان لا يأمل الغنى
إذاif الحسنbeauty أعطاهاgave her منof النفسthe soul المنىdesires
إذا الحسن أعطاها من النفس المنى
Poor in consolation, it has no hope of wealth.
A pauper from nightshade who does not hope for wealth
If beauty has granted her the soul's desires,
If beauty gave her the wish of the soul
فماthen what شأنthe matter of أجلابforces القطيعةestrangement والقلىand aversion
فما شأن أجلاب القطيعة والقلى
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What, then, of the forces of estrangement and aversion?
So what is the matter of attracting estrangement and separation
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خذيtake الدمعthe tears إلاَّotherwise فابعثيthen send سنةdrowsiness الكرىsleep
خذي الدمع إلاَّ فابعثي سنة الكرى
وجوديand be generous بطيفٍwith a dream-vision لوif أذنتِyou permitted لهُto it سرىtraveled by night
وجودي بطيفٍ لو أذنتِ لهُ سرى
Take my tears; if not, send the drowsiness of sleep,
Take my tears unless you send the tradition of generosity
And grant me a dream-vision that would come by night, if you allowed it.
And my existence with an apparition, if you permit it to travel
ولاand do not تحبسيimprison قلباًa heart منin الصبرُpatience معسراًdestitute
ولا تحبسي قلباً من الصبرُ معسراً
أذادdrove away كماjust as شاءwished الدلالcoquetry فلاso not أرىI see
أذاد كما شاء الدلال فلا أرى
And do not imprison a heart destitute of patience.
And do not detain a heart destitute of patience
Coquetry drove me off as it wished, so I cannot see
It strayed as the confidant wished, and I do not see
بخدّكon your cheek روضاًa garden أوor بثغركat your mouth منهلاa watering-place
بخدّك روضاً أو بثغرك منهلا
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A garden on your cheek or a watering-place at your mouth.
In your cheek a meadow, or in your mouth a water-spring
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أهنتِyou humbled فتىa youth لولاbut for جفونكyour eyelids لمnot يهنbe humbled
أهنتِ فتى لولا جفونك لم يهن
وخنتِand you betrayed محباًa lover فيin المحَبةlove لمnot يخنbetray
وخنتِ محباً في المحَبة لم يخن
You humbled a youth who, but for your eyelids, would not have been humbled,
You have weakened a man who, were it not for your eyelids, would not have weakened
And betrayed a lover who never betrayed in love,
And betrayed a lover who did not betray in love
سخياًgenerous بنفسٍwith his life غيرother than سرّكyour secret لمnot يصنguard
سخياً بنفسٍ غير سرّك لم يصن
وحملتنيand you burdened me with ذنبthe guilt of الدموعthe tears ولمand not يكنwas
وحملتني ذنب الدموع ولم يكن
Generous with his life, guarding nothing but your secret.
Generous with a soul he did not guard except your secret
And you burdened me with the guilt of tears, yet this was not
And you blamed me for the sin of tears, yet there was no sin
بأولthe very first دمعٍtear أوor دمٍblood طلَّهspilled it unavenged طلاa fawn
بأول دمعٍ أو دمٍ طلَّه طلا
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The first tear or blood a fawn had spilled without redress.
In the first teardrop or bloodshed for which he longed
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سقىmay water اللهGod أطلالthe ruins of الثنيةal-Thaniyya ملعباa playground
سقى الله أطلال الثنية ملعبا
وحياًand may it greet (apparently intended) الحياthe rain تلكthose الأباطحgravelly streambeds والرُّبىand hills
وحياً الحيا تلك الأباطح والرُّبى
May God water the ruins of al-Thaniyya, a playground,
May God water the ruins of the encampment as a playground
And may rain greet those gravelly streambeds and hills,
And enliven those plains and knolls
لياليnights لمnot يركبembark upon منof الهجرestrangement مركباًa course
ليالي لم يركب من الهجر مركباً
تنقَلتِyou moved away عنfrom عهدthe days of الغوايةinfatuation والصّباand youth
تنقَلتِ عن عهد الغواية والصّبا
In nights when no course of estrangement had been taken.
Nights in which the ship of separation did not sail
You moved away from the days of infatuation and youth,
You turned away from the era of passion and youth
ومنand among عادةthe habits of الأقمارthe moons أنto تتنقلاmove from place to place
ومن عادة الأقمار أن تتنقلا
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And it is the moons' habit to move from place to place.
And it is the practice of moons to move
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نجوتِyou escaped بنفسwith your soul منfrom غراميmy passion سليمةٍunharmed
نجوتِ بنفس من غرامي سليمةٍ
وحلتِand you shifted طباعاًby nature عنaway from عهودٍpledges كريمةٍnoble
وحلتِ طباعاً عن عهودٍ كريمةٍ
You escaped my passion with your soul unscathed,
You escaped with a soul safe from my passion
And, by nature, turned away from noble pledges.
And naturally turned away from honourable covenants
وماand not أناI ممنamong those who يدّعيclaim نقلَa change of شيمةٍcharacter
وما أنا ممن يدّعي نقلَ شيمةٍ
وملتِand you inclined إلىtoward الواشينthe tale-bearers غيرnot ملومةٍto blame
وملتِ إلى الواشين غير ملومةٍ
And I am not one who claims that character can be changed.
And I am not one who claims to move propriety
And you inclined toward the tale-bearers, not to blame—
And you inclined to the slanderers, blameless
ومنand who يمنعprevents الأغصانthe branches أنfrom تتميلاswaying
ومن يمنع الأغصان أن تتميلا
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And who can prevent branches from swaying?
And who can prevent the branches from swaying
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سرىtraveled by night البارقthe lightning النجديُّfrom Najd لوif only كانit had انجداbrought aid
سرى البارق النجديُّ لو كان انجدا
فذكرthen recalled أطرابthe joys of العقيقal-ʿAqīq وجدَّداand renewed
فذكر أطراب العقيق وجدَّدا
The lightning of Najd traveled by night—if only it had brought aid!
The Najdi lightning bolted, had it been more ardent
Then it recalled the joys of al-ʿAqīq and renewed them.
It would have remembered the perfumes of ‘Uqayq and renewed them
ولولاand were it not for الجوىburning heartache ماnot كنتI was أسألهasking it for الندىdew
ولولا الجوى ما كنت أسأله الندى
لعلّperhaps أهاضيبdownpours of الحياrain تنقعquench الصدىthirst
لعلّ أهاضيب الحيا تنقع الصدى
But for my burning heartache, I would not have asked it for dew,
And had it not been for the atmosphere, I would not have asked it for dew
Perhaps the rain's downpours will quench the thirst
Perhaps the contours of life would echo the reverberation
وماand what شبkindled ومضٌa flash بالجوانحwithin the ribs يصطلىone is burned by
وما شب ومضٌ بالجوانح يصطلى
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And the flash-kindled fire within my ribs, whose heat I endure.
And no spark flashed in my core to kindle
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هوit is السابقthe front-runner المحمودthe praised فيon كلevery موقفٍoccasion
هو السابق المحمود في كل موقفٍ
إذاwhen ماemphasis جرىit runs فيover متنthe surface of بيداءa desert صفصفِlevel
إذا ما جرى في متن بيداء صفصفِ
It is the praised front-runner on every occasion,
He is the praised outstripping in every stance
Whenever it runs across the surface of a level desert,
Whenever he raced in the expanse of a desert
أفاضpoured out عليهاupon it كلevery بردٍcloak مفوّفِstriped
أفاض عليها كل بردٍ مفوّفِ
يحدّثit tells عنof جودthe generosity of العزيزal-ʿAzīz بنson of يوسفِYūsuf
يحدّث عن جود العزيز بن يوسفِ
It pours upon it every striped cloak,
Pouring upon it every cool folded breeze
Telling of the generosity of al-ʿAzīz ibn Yūsuf,
Speaking of the generosity of the eminent Yusuf
إنif أنهلَّit pours down أوor عنof بشرهِhis glad countenance أنthat تهللاit beamed
إن أنهلَّ أو عن بشرهِ أن تهللا
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If it pours down, or of his glad countenance in its beaming.
Whether he quenched or his glad tidings exulted
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تقابلyou encounter منهُin him طلعةthe countenance of البدرthe full moon بازغاrising
تقابل منهُ طلعة البدر بازغا
فتىa youth غادرleft التوحيدmonotheism للشركfor polytheism دامعاًweeping
فتى غادر التوحيد للشرك دامعاً
In him you encounter the countenance of the full moon rising,
You meet his rising like the rising full moon
A youth who left monotheism weeping for polytheism,
A young man who abandoned monotheism for a tearful polytheism
وماءand the water of الندىbounty فيon وجنةthe cheek of الدهرtime سائغاًsweet to drink
وماء الندى في وجنة الدهر سائغاً
سحبناwe trailed بهthrough him كمَّاa sleeve منof المزنrain-clouds سابغاample
سحبنا به كمَّا من المزن سابغا
And the water of bounty sweet to drink upon the cheek of time.
And the water of dew in the cheek of time is delicious
Through him we trailed an ample sleeve of rain-clouds,
We drew with it many a measure from Al-Muzain well
ودسناand we trod بهthrough him ذيلاًa hem منof المزنrain-clouds مسبلاtrailing
ودسنا به ذيلاً من المزن مسبلا
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And through him trod a trailing hem of rain-clouds.
And with it we lined a tail from Al-Muzain, trailing
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يرىhe considers أنthat جوداًgenerosity يبلغreaches المنَّreminding recipients of favors سبَّةٌa disgrace
يرى أن جوداً يبلغ المنَّ سبَّةٌ
وتصحبهُand accompanies him نفسٌa soul إلىtoward المجدglory صبَةٌardently yearning
وتصحبهُ نفسٌ إلى المجد صبَةٌ
He deems generosity that ends in reminders of favors a disgrace,
He sees that a generosity reaching favours is an ascent
And a soul yearning toward glory accompanies him.
And accompanies it a soul ardent for glory
حبيبٌdear إليهاto it المالwealth والمالand wealth نهبةٌplunder
حبيبٌ إليها المال والمال نهبةٌ
وماand never جمعتهُbrought him together والسحائبَwith the clouds حلبةٌa racecourse
وما جمعتهُ والسحائبَ حلبةٌ
Wealth is dear to it, yet that wealth is freely plundered.
A lover to it is money and money is plunder
And no racecourse has matched him against the clouds
And it did not gather clouds and Milky Ways in vain
منbecause of المحلdrought إلاَّexcept that جاءَhe came فيin الجودgenerosity أولاًfirst
من المحل إلاَّ جاءَ في الجود أولاً
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In drought, without his coming first in generosity.
Except it came first in generosity from the abode
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أجازhe bestowed rewards فأضحىso became كلُّevery نادٍgathering بهِthrough him ندِdewy
أجاز فأضحى كلُّ نادٍ بهِ ندِ
فماso not طالlasted منهُthrough him عمرُthe lifetime of وغدٍa scoundrel إلىuntil غدِtomorrow
فما طال منهُ عمرُ وغدٍ إلى غدِ
He bestowed rewards, and every gathering grew dewy through him,
It sufficed, so every praiser became his match
So no scoundrel's life, through him, lasted until tomorrow.
Thus the length of his life and tomorrow unto tomorrow
وأغنتand enriched أياديthe favors of كفّهِhis palm كلّevery ذيpossessor of يدِa hand
وأغنت أيادي كفّهِ كلّ ذي يدِ
فلولاand were it not for انقطاعthe cessation of الوحيrevelation بعدafter محمدِMuhammad
فلولا انقطاع الوحي بعد محمدِ
And his palm's favors enriched everyone with a hand.
And his palms’ generosity enriched every possessor of a hand
And were it not for revelation's ending after Muhammad,
So had it not been for the cessation of revelation after Muhammad
لكانhe would have been نبياًa prophet فيin السماحةgenerosity مرسلاsent forth
لكان نبياً في السماحة مرسلا
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He would have been a prophet sent forth in generosity.
He would have been a prophet in munificence, commissioned
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Sol 6.1