راحَhe set out يستمطرُhe summons as rain الدموعthe tears الغزاراcopious
راحَ يستمطرُ الدموع الغزارا
حينwhen جازhe crossed الواديthe valley فآنسand then perceived ناراa fire
حين جاز الوادي فآنس نارا
He set out to summon a rain of copious tears,
He began to rain down copious tears
when he crossed the valley and perceived a fire.
When he passed the valley and saw a fire
رقصتْit danced فيin قميصهاits shirt الأرجوانيِّpurple
رقصتْ في قميصها الأرجوانيِّ
فكانتso became لهاfor it الدموعthe tears نثاراstrewn offerings
فكانت لها الدموع نثارا
It danced in its purple shirt,
She danced in her purple shirt
so the tears became a shower of offerings to it.
So her tears became like petals scattering
برزتْit appeared مثلَlike وجنةthe cheek الحبِof the beloved تزداgrows (first part)
برزتْ مثلَ وجنة الحبِ تزدا
دcompletes 'grows' علىunder اللحظthe gaze وقدةًin heat واحمراراand redness
د على اللحظ وقدةً واحمرارا
It appeared like the beloved's cheek, growing
She emerged like the cheek of love increasing
in heat and redness beneath the gaze.
In glances, blushes and redness
تبعثُit stirs الشوقَlonging والصبابةand ardent love وهناًat night
تبعثُ الشوقَ والصبابة وهناً
وتشبُّand kindles الحنينَyearning والادكاراand remembrance
وتشبُّ الحنينَ والادكارا
It stirs longing and ardent love at night,
She inspires longing, youthfulness and weakness
and kindles yearning and remembrance.
And kindles yearning and thoughts
لكتمناwe would have concealed سرَّthe secret الغرامِof love عنfrom الواthe slanderers (first part)
لكتمنا سرَّ الغرامِ عن الوا
شينcompletes 'slanderers' حتىuntil أضاءتit illuminated الأسراراthe secrets
شين حتى أضاءت الأسرارا
We would have kept love's secret from the
We concealed the secret of passion from the spies
slanderers, until it brought the secrets to light.
Until the secrets shone through
وجهلناand we did not know ذلَّthe humiliation الهوىof love يومَon the day سلعٍSalʿ
وجهلنا ذلَّ الهوى يومَ سلعٍ
وعرفناهُand we learned it إذwhen سألناwe questioned الدياراthe dwellings
وعرفناهُ إذ سألنا الديارا
And we knew not love's humiliation on the day at Salʿ,
And we were ignorant of that love one day
and learned it when we questioned the dwellings.
And recognized it when we asked about the homes
ماno sooner ضحكناwe laughed للقربat closeness حتىthan بكيناwe wept
ما ضحكنا للقرب حتى بكينا
للبعادat separation الرسومَthe vestiges والآثاراand the traces
للبعاد الرسومَ والآثارا
No sooner had we laughed at closeness than we wept
We did not laugh at closeness until we wept
at separation over the vestiges and traces.
At the distance, forms and traces
ونشدناand we sought أيامهنّtheir days الأنيقاlovely (first part)
ونشدنا أيامهنّ الأنيقا
تِcompletes 'lovely' وتلكand those الكواعبَbudding-breasted maidens الأبكاراthe virgins
تِ وتلك الكواعبَ الأبكارا
And we sought their lovely days
And we wished for their elegant days
and those budding-breasted virgins.
And those innocent maidens
كلُّevery غيداءَsupple maiden ريقهاher saliva العذبُsweet خمرٌwine
كلُّ غيداءَ ريقها العذبُ خمرٌ
ماnot شربناwe drank منهاof it ونحنand we are سكارىdrunk
ما شربنا منها ونحن سكارى
Every supple maiden's sweet saliva is wine;
Each dewy mouth, its sweet saliva is wine
we have not drunk of it, yet we are drunk.
We drank it though already drunk
أبرزتshe revealed معصماًa wrist يناطis joined بكفٍّto a hand
أبرزت معصماً يناط بكفٍّ
لستُI am not أرضىwilling to accept لهاfor it الهلالَthe crescent سواراas a bracelet
لستُ أرضى لها الهلالَ سوارا
She revealed a wrist joined to a hand—
She brought out a wrist bound with a palm
for which I would not accept the crescent as a bracelet.
I am not pleased that the crescent is her bracelet
قائلاتٍsaying (feminine plural) ولاand no جناحblame عليهاupon her
قائلاتٍ ولا جناح عليها
ليسَis not غيرother than الجمالbeauty عذرُthe excuse العذارىof the virgins
ليسَ غير الجمال عذرُ العذارى
Saying—and no blame lies upon her—
Saying, she is blameless
Beauty alone is the virgins' excuse.
Nothing but beauty is the excuse of the virgins
قلsay لتلكto those القدودfigures أنتِyou (feminine) غصونٌboughs
قل لتلك القدود أنتِ غصونٌ
فمتىwhen, then كانتwere البدورthe full moons ثماراfruit
فمتى كانت البدور ثمارا
Say to those figures: You are boughs;
Tell those slender ones, "You are branches
when, then, were full moons fruit?
So when have buds been fruit?"
يتجلَّىcome into view رمّانهنَّtheir pomegranates فإنand if شكّكتyou raise doubts فانـthen look (first part)
يتجلَّى رمّانهنَّ فإن شكّكت فانـ
ـظرcompletes 'look' فيin الأوجهthe faces الجلناراpomegranate blossoms
ـظر في الأوجه الجلنارا
Their pomegranates come into view; if you doubt, then
Their pomegranates are manifest, so if you doubt
behold the pomegranate blossoms in their faces.
Look at the shining faces
بأبيwith my father as ransom راكبٌone who rides إلىtoward وصليَunion with me الأخطارَdangers
بأبي راكبٌ إلى وصليَ الأخطارَ
لاnot يرهبُhe fears القناthe spears الخطّاراswaying
لا يرهبُ القنا الخطّارا
My father be his ransom: one who rides dangers to unite with me,
By my father a rider into my dangerously attained union
fearing no swaying spears.
Fearing no bold attacker
أشبهَhe resembled البدرَthe full moon فيin السرىnight travel فلهذاand for this reason
أشبهَ البدرَ في السرى فلهذا
تجدُyou find الليلَthe night حينwhen زارhe visited إزاراa waist-wrap
تجدُ الليلَ حين زار إزارا
He resembled the full moon in night travel; hence
He resembled the full moon in traveling, so for this
you find the night his waist-wrap when he visits.
You find the night when he visited a mantle
هوَhe ثانيةa second طلعةًin appearance وبعاداًand remoteness
هوَ ثانية طلعةً وبعاداً
وأخوand the brother الظبيof the gazelle مقلةًin eye ونفاراand skittishness
وأخو الظبي مقلةً ونفارا
He is a second moon in appearance and remoteness,
He is a second rising and distant
and the gazelle's brother in eye and skittishness.
And brother of the gazelle, restless and bounding
يفضحُhe puts to shame الغصنَthe bough والصباحَand the dawn وسمطَand the string الدرthe pearls (first part)
يفضحُ الغصنَ والصباحَ وسمطَ الدر
رcompletes 'pearls' قدّاًin stature ووجنةًand cheek وافتراراand smiling
ر قدّاً ووجنةً وافترارا
He puts the bough, the dawn, and the string of
He exposes branch, dawn, and dew of pearl
pearls to shame, in stature, cheek, and smile,
Stature, and cheek, and shining
بقوامٍwith a stature وأقامَand brought about ساعةَthe hour صبريof my patience
بقوامٍ وأقامَ ساعةَ صبري
وعذارٍand cheek-down خلعتُI cast off فيهِfor it العذاراthe bridle
وعذارٍ خلعتُ فيهِ العذارا
with a figure—and it brought on my patience's final hour—
With a figure that paused an hour of my patience
and cheek-down for which I cast off the bridle.
And chastity in which I doffed chastity
ذوpossessed of صدودٍaloofness يجريmakes flow دموعَthe tears المحّـthe lovers (first part)
ذو صدودٍ يجري دموعَ المحّـ
ـبينcompletes 'lovers' وحسنٍand beauty يستوقفُarrests الأبصاراthe eyes
ـبين وحسنٍ يستوقفُ الأبصارا
He has an aloofness that makes the tears of
With cheeks down which flow the tears of lovers and beauty
lovers flow, and a beauty that arrests the eyes.
That stops all eyes
كلّماwhenever بنتُI parted عنهُfrom him أدناهbrought him near فكريmy thought
كلّما بنتُ عنهُ أدناه فكري
ومطاياand the mounts الأفكارof thoughts تدنيbring near المزارthe place of visitation
ومطايا الأفكار تدني المزار
Whenever I parted from him, my thought brought him near,
Whenever my thoughts built up distance from him
and the mounts of thought bring the place of visitation near.
The steeds of thought draw nearer to devotion
كيفhow أنسىcan I forget عهدَthe days الشآمof al-Sham وأهليـand the inhabitants
كيف أنسى عهدَ الشآم وأهليـ
ـهof it وتلكand those الأوطانَhomelands والأوطاراand desires
ـه وتلك الأوطانَ والأوطارا
How can I forget my days in al-Sham and its
How can I forget the epoch of Damascus and its people
people, and those homelands and desires?
And those homelands and encampments
بينَamong بيضٍfair maidens تحولstand as a barrier منfrom دونهاbefore them الthe
بينَ بيضٍ تحول من دونها ال
بيضُgleaming swords وسمرٍand dusky maidens حيرَّنناthey bewildered us أسماراin nightly conversations
بيضُ وسمرٍ حيرَّننا أسمارا
Among fair maidens, screened from us by gleaming
Among whites that make whites turn aside
swords, and dusky maidens who bewildered us in nightly talk.
And browns that confused us, swarthy
لوif يبلُّcould quench الجوىlove's burning ache بكاءٌweeping طويلٌlong
لو يبلُّ الجوى بكاءٌ طويلٌ
لبكيناwe would have wept for تلكthose اللياليnights القصاراshort
لبكينا تلك الليالي القصارا
If long weeping could quench love's burning ache,
If sorrow were to weep long
we would have wept for those short nights.
We would weep for those brief nights
فسقىso may He water اللهُGod ذلكthat المنظرscene الطلقَradiant
فسقى اللهُ ذلك المنظر الطلقَ
وتلكَand those الآصالevenings والأسحاراand predawn hours
وتلكَ الآصال والأسحارا
So may God water that radiant scene
So may God water that open view
and those evenings and predawn hours.
And those places of ritual prayer and dawns
غدرٌpools تخجلput to shame الحياthe rain ورياضٌand gardens
غدرٌ تخجل الحيا ورياضٌ
تبهرoutshine الوشيَembroidered fabric نرجساًwith narcissi وبهاراand yellow daisies
تبهر الوشيَ نرجساً وبهارا
Pools that put the rain to shame, and gardens
Treachery that shames snakes, and gardens
that outshine embroidery with narcissi and yellow daisies.
That dazzle the awake, narcissi and blossoms
كمhow often اعرناwe lent منابرَthe pulpits الدَّوحِof great trees سمعاًan ear
كم اعرنا منابرَ الدَّوحِ سمعاً
فحمدناand we praised خطيبهنّtheir preacher الهزاراthe nightingale
فحمدنا خطيبهنّ الهزارا
How often we lent an ear to the pulpits of the great trees,
How we lent ears on pulpits of religion,
and praised their preacher, the nightingale.
And praised their love-smitten preachers
ونظرناand we looked إلىat المياهthe waters فكانتand they were
ونظرنا إلى المياه فكانت
كالمحّبينlike lovers لاnot تصيبfind قراراrest
كالمحّبين لا تصيب قرارا
And we looked at the waters, and they were
And looked upon the waters, which were
like lovers, finding no rest.
Like lovers, unable to find rest
ورؤوسand the tips الغصونof the boughs للطيرfor the birds كالأوlike the strings (first part)
ورؤوس الغصون للطير كالأو
تارِcompletes 'strings' كمhow often أدركتْthey exacted منfrom الهمِّsorrow ثاراvengeance
تارِ كم أدركتْ من الهمِّ ثارا
And the boughs' tips are, for the birds, like
And the heads of branches for birds like writings
strings—how often they have taken vengeance on sorrow!
How much sorrow have they brought down
فهيso it لاnot تسالasks الغمامthe clouds ولاand not تشتاقlongs
فهي لا تسال الغمام ولا تشتاق
كالأرضlike the earth كلهاall of it آذاراfor March
كالأرض كلها آذارا
So it asks nothing of the clouds, nor yearns,
They do not ask the clouds nor long
like all the earth, for March.
Like the whole earth, blossoming
حجبتهاthey veiled it عناfrom us اللياليthe nights كماjust as يحجبconceals
حجبتها عنا الليالي كما يحجب
عنّاfrom us جنحُthe gloom الظلامof darkness النهاراthe daylight
عنّا جنحُ الظلام النهارا
The nights have veiled it from us, just as
The nights veiled them from us, as the wings
the gloom of darkness conceals the day from us.
Of darkness veil the day from us
فابعثِthen send forth الخيلthe horses شزبّاlean والمطاياand the riding-camels
فابعثِ الخيل شزبّا والمطايا
بدناًwell-fleshed تنهبُplundering المدىthe distance وتبارىand racing one another
بدناً تنهبُ المدى وتبارى
Then send forth the horses lean, and the riding-camels
So spur on the horses, strutting and prancing
well-fleshed, plundering the distance and racing one another.
Bodies that ravage the horizons vying
وارمand cast بيme منwhomever تشاءyou wish تلقَyou will find ربيطَone steadfast
وارم بي من تشاء تلقَ ربيطَ
الجأشof heart ساميlofty طودa mountain النَّهيof reason مغواراa daring raider
الجأش سامي طود النَّهي مغوارا
And cast me at whomever you wish: you will find one steadfast
And hurl at me whom you will, you will meet
of heart, a lofty mountain of reason, a daring raider.
The fearless stead, aloft, towering
وانضُand unsheathe منيfrom me ماضيkeen الشّباthe edges أوجهُthe faces
وانضُ مني ماضي الشّبا أوجهُ
الأسفارof journeys تحلوgrow lovely لمثلهfor one like him إسفاراwhen unveiled
الأسفار تحلو لمثله إسفارا
And unsheathe from me a keen-edged blade; the faces
And gather from me the boldness of my past youth
of journeys grow lovely for one like him when unveiled.
Roads of travel are sweet for its like, to travel
لستI do not أخشىfear خطباًa calamity وبالملكِand through the king
لست أخشى خطباً وبالملكِ
الناصرِal-Nasir أبغيI seek علىover الخطوبcalamities انتصاراvictory
الناصرِ أبغي على الخطوب انتصارا
I fear no calamity, and through King
I do not fear misfortunes, and from the King
al-Nasir I seek victory over calamities.
Al-Nasir I want victory over calamities
Sol 6.1