حُطُّواset down الرِحالَthe saddles فَقَدfor already أَودىhas done away بِهاwith them الرَحلُjourneying
حُطُّوا الرِحالَ فَقَد أَودى بِها الرَحلُ
ماnot كُلِّفَتwere tasked with سَيرَهاtheir journey خَيلٌhorses وَلاnor إِبلُcamels
ما كُلِّفَت سَيرَها خَيلٌ وَلا إِبلُ
Set down the saddles, for journeying has worn them out;
no horses or camels were ever burdened with such a journey.
بَلَغتُمُyou have reached الغايَةَthe goal القُصوىfurthest فَحَسبُكُمُso enough for you
بَلَغتُمُ الغايَةَ القُصوى فَحَسبُكُمُ
هَذاthis man الَّذيwho بِعُلاهُfor his eminence يُضرَبُis cited المَثَلُthe example
هَذا الَّذي بِعُلاهُ يُضرَبُ المَثَلُ
You have reached the furthest goal; enough for you!
This is he whose eminence is proverbial.
هَذاthis هُوَhe المَلكُthe king بَدرُBadr الدِينِal-Din خَيرُthe finest فَتىًyoung man
هَذا هُوَ المَلكُ بَدرُ الدِينِ خَيرُ فَتىً
بِهِin him تَعَلَّقَis anchored لِلرّاجيfor one hoping for الغِنىwealth أَمَلُhope
بِهِ تَعَلَّقَ لِلرّاجي الغِنى أَمَلُ
This is King Badr al-Din, the finest of men,
in whom the wealth-seeker's hope is anchored.
هَذاthis man الَّذيwho لَوif يُباريwere to rival فَيضَthe abundance of راحَتِهِhis palm
هَذا الَّذي لَو يُباري فَيضَ راحَتِهِ
فَيضُthe abundance of البِحارِthe seas لماthen no أَضحىwould remain لَهاin them بَلَلُmoisture
فَيضُ البِحارِ لما أَضحى لَها بَلَلُ
This is he whose palm's abundance, were it rivaled by
the abundance of the seas, would leave them with no moisture.
هَذاthis man الَّذيwho لَوif لِلَيثِthe lion had الغابِof the forest نَجدَتُهُhis courage
هَذا الَّذي لَو لِلَيثِ الغابِ نَجدَتُهُ
ماnot حَلَّwould dwell إِلّاexcept بِحَيثُwhere الشِيحُwormwood وَالنَفَلُand trefoil
ما حَلَّ إِلّا بِحَيثُ الشِيحُ وَالنَفَلُ
This is he whose courage, were it the forest lion's,
would make it dwell only where wormwood and trefoil grow.
هَذاthis man الَّذيwho بِالنَدىfor generosity وَالبَأسِand for valor يَعرِفُهُknows him
هَذا الَّذي بِالنَدى وَالبَأسِ يَعرِفُهُ
وَبِالتُقىand for piety كُلُّeveryone مَنwho يَحفىgoes barefoot وَيَنتَعِلُand wears shoes
وَبِالتُقى كُلُّ مَن يَحفى وَيَنتَعِلُ
This is he whom generosity and valor make known,
and piety, to everyone who goes barefoot or wears shoes.
هَذاthis الهُمامُvaliant lord الَّذيwhose أَقصىthe furthest of مَطالِبِهِhis ambitions
هَذا الهُمامُ الَّذي أَقصى مَطالِبِهِ
ماwhat لاnot يُحدُّis bounded وَأَدنىand the lowest of هَمِّهِhis aspiration زُحَلُSaturn
ما لا يُحدُّ وَأَدنى هَمِّهِ زُحَلُ
This is the valiant lord whose furthest ambitions
are boundless, and whose lowest aspiration is Saturn.
الناسُmankind كُلُّهُمُall of them هَذاthis man وَلاand no عَجَبٌwonder
الناسُ كُلُّهُمُ هَذا وَلا عَجَبٌ
الخَلقُcreation أَفضَلُbetter مِنهُمthan them كُلِّهِمall of them رَجُلُone man
الخَلقُ أَفضَلُ مِنهُم كُلِّهِم رَجُلُ
All mankind is this one man—and no wonder:
one man excels all the rest of creation.
اللَهُGod أَكبَرُis greatest جاءَcame الدَهرُTime مُعتَذِراًapologizing
اللَهُ أَكبَرُ جاءَ الدَهرُ مُعتَذِراً
إِلَيَّto me يَسأَلُنيasking me العُتبىforgiveness وَيَبتَهِلُand pleading
إِلَيَّ يَسأَلُني العُتبى وَيَبتَهِلُ
God is greatest! Time has come apologizing
to me, asking my pardon and pleading.
وَقَبلُand previously كَمhow often سامَنيit subjected me to خَسفاًhumiliation وَألزَمَنيand imposed on me
وَقَبلُ كَم سامَني خَسفاً وَألزَمَني
ماwhat لَيسَhas not لِيfor me ناقَةٌa she-camel فيهin it وَلاnor جَمَلُa he-camel
ما لَيسَ لِي ناقَةٌ فيه وَلا جَمَلُ
How often before it subjected me to humiliation and imposed on me
matters in which I had neither she-camel nor he-camel!
فَآهِah, then! ياO دَهرُTime هَلّاwhy not كانَwas عُذرُكَyour apology ذاthis
فَآهِ يا دَهرُ هَلّا كانَ عُذرُكَ ذا
وَلَمwhen not yet يَغِبhad vanished عَنfrom عَيانيmy sight الجشُّal-Jishsh وَالجَبَلُand al-Jabal
وَلَم يَغِب عَن عَياني الجشُّ وَالجَبَلُ
Ah, Time! Why was this not your apology
while al-Jishsh and al-Jabal were still before my eyes?
الشُكرُthanks فيfor ذاthis لِمولىًto a lord أَنتَyou are لاnot كَذِباًfalsely
الشُكرُ في ذا لِمولىً أَنتَ لا كَذِباً
عَبدٌa slave لَهُto him كُلُّeveryone مَنwho يَهواهُloves him يَمتَثِلُobeys
عَبدٌ لَهُ كُلُّ مَن يَهواهُ يَمتَثِلُ
For this, thanks are due to a lord to whom you are, truly,
a slave; all who love him obey.
وَكُلُّand everyone مَنwho is فَوقَupon ظَهرِthe back of الأَرضِthe earth مِنamong مَلِكٍkings
وَكُلُّ مَن فَوقَ ظَهرِ الأَرضِ مِن مَلِكٍ
وَسَوقَةٍand commoners فَلِساميthen to the loftiness of مَجدِهِhis glory خَوَلُservants
وَسَوقَةٍ فَلِسامي مَجدِهِ خَوَلُ
And everyone upon the earth's back, kings
and commoners alike, is a servant to his lofty glory.
أَبوfather of الفَضائِلِvirtues أَولىmost worthy الناسِof people كُلِّهِمُall of them
أَبو الفَضائِلِ أَولى الناسِ كُلِّهِمُ
بِماof what يُكَنّىhe is honorifically named بِهِby it فَليُترَكِso let be abandoned الجَدَلُdispute
بِما يُكَنّى بِهِ فَليُترَكِ الجَدَلُ
Abu al-Fada'il is, of all mankind, most worthy
of his honorific; let argument be abandoned.
الخَيلُthe horses تَعرِفُknow يَومَon the day of الرَوعِterror صَولَتَهُhis onslaught
الخَيلُ تَعرِفُ يَومَ الرَوعِ صَولَتَهُ
بِحَيثُwhere فيin مُلتَقاهاtheir clash يَبطُلُis undone البَطَلُthe champion
بِحَيثُ في مُلتَقاها يَبطُلُ البَطَلُ
The horses know his onslaught on the day of terror,
where, amid their clash, even the champion is undone.
كَمhow many a فارِسٍhorseman تَحتَbeneath ظِلِّthe shadow of النَقعِdust غادَرَهُhe left him
كَم فارِسٍ تَحتَ ظِلِّ النَقعِ غادَرَهُ
بِضَربَةٍwith a blow لَمnot يَشِنmarred أُخدُودَهاits furrow فَشَلُweakness
بِضَربَةٍ لَم يَشِن أُخدُودَها فَشَلُ
How many a horseman beneath the shadow of dust he left
with a stroke whose furrow no weakness marred!
تَخالُهُyou would think him أَحوالاًcross-eyed مِمّاbecause of what بِهامَتِهِis on his crown
تَخالُهُ أَحوالاً مِمّا بِهامَتِهِ
وَقَبلُand previously لاno حَولٌsquint فيهِin him وَلاnor قَبَلُinward eye-turn
وَقَبلُ لا حَولٌ فيهِ وَلا قَبَلُ
You would think him cross-eyed from the wound upon his crown,
though before he had neither squint nor inward eye-turn.
يَقُولُhe says حينَwhen يَشُقُّcleaves السَيفُthe sword هامَتَهُhis crown
يَقُولُ حينَ يَشُقُّ السَيفُ هامَتَهُ
لِزَوجَتيto my wife وَلأُمّيand to my mother الوَيلُwoe وَالهَبَلُand bereavement
لِزَوجَتي وَلأُمّي الوَيلُ وَالهَبَلُ
He says, as the sword cleaves his crown,
'Woe and bereavement to my wife and mother!'
وَيَستَديرُand he spins وَيَهذيand raves فيduring اِستِدارَتِهِhis spinning
وَيَستَديرُ وَيَهذي في اِستِدارَتِهِ
حَتّىuntil يُخالُhe is thought بِهِin him مِنfrom قَبلِهاbefore it تُؤَلُmadness
حَتّى يُخالُ بِهِ مِن قَبلِها تُؤَلُ
He spins and raves as he turns,
until one thinks he had been mad even before it.
وَالنَسرُand the vulture فيin الجَوِّthe sky ماnot يَألُوceases يَقُولُsaying لَهُto him
وَالنَسرُ في الجَوِّ ما يَألُو يَقُولُ لَهُ
لِكُلِّfor every نَفسٍsoul وَإِنeven if طالَis long المَدىthe span أَجَلُan appointed end
لِكُلِّ نَفسٍ وَإِن طالَ المَدى أَجَلُ
And the vulture in the sky keeps telling him:
'Every soul, however long its span, has an appointed end.'
وَكَمand how many a لَهُof his ضربَةٍblow يَقضيdies المُصابُthe stricken man بِهاfrom it
وَكَم لَهُ ضربَةٍ يَقضي المُصابُ بِها
وَالنَصلُwhile the blade يَعمَلُworks فيهِwithin him قَبلَbefore يَنفَصِلُit withdraws
وَالنَصلُ يَعمَلُ فيهِ قَبلَ يَنفَصِلُ
How many a blow of his makes the stricken man die,
while the blade still works within him, before it withdraws!
مَحضُpure الضَريبَةِin disposition مَيمُونُfortunate النَقِيبَةِin temperament طَعmighty spear-thruster (first part)
مَحضُ الضَريبَةِ مَيمُونُ النَقِيبَةِ طَع
عانmighty spear-thruster (continuation) الكَتيبَةِof battalions لاnot غَمرٌinexperienced وَلاnor وَكِلُhelpless
عان الكَتيبَةِ لا غَمرٌ وَلا وَكِلُ
Pure in disposition, fortunate in temperament, a mighty
piercer of battalions, neither inexperienced nor helpless;
كَهلُmature الشَبيبَةِin youth نَهّابُplunderer of الحَريبَةِwealth وَهlavish giver (first part)
كَهلُ الشَبيبَةِ نَهّابُ الحَريبَةِ وَه
هابlavish giver (continuation) الرَغيبَةِof prized gifts هَشٌّcheerful بِالنَدىin generosity عَجِلُswift
هاب الرَغيبَةِ هَشٌّ بِالنَدى عَجِلُ
mature in youth, a plunderer of wealth, a lavish
giver of prized gifts, cheerful and swift in generosity;
ماضيresolute العَزيمَةِin purpose عَيّافُdisdainful of الغَنيمَةِplunder تَرsteadfast forsaker (first part)
ماضي العَزيمَةِ عَيّافُ الغَنيمَةِ تَر
راكَsteadfast forsaker (continuation) الجَريمَةِof wrongdoing نِكلٌa scourge لِلعِدىto foes نَكِلُformidable
راكَ الجَريمَةِ نِكلٌ لِلعِدى نَكِلُ
resolute in purpose, disdainful of plunder, a steadfast
forsaker of wrongdoing, a scourge to foes, formidable.
أَرسىhe secured قَواعِدَthe foundations of مُلكٍa kingdom لَوif يُدَبِّرُهُthey governed it
أَرسى قَواعِدَ مُلكٍ لَو يُدَبِّرُهُ
كِسرىKisra وَإِسكَندَرٌand Alexander أَعيَتهُمُwould fail them الحِيَلُstratagems
كِسرى وَإِسكَندَرٌ أَعيَتهُمُ الحِيَلُ
He secured the foundations of a kingdom that, had it been governed by
Kisra and Alexander, would have defeated their stratagems,
مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَنthat قِيلَit was said ضاعَwas lost المُلكُthe kingdom وَاِنفَصَمَتand snapped
مِن بَعدِ أَن قِيلَ ضاعَ المُلكُ وَاِنفَصَمَت
مِنهُfrom it العُرىthe bonds وَاِستوىand became equal الرِئبالُthe lion وَالوَرلُand the monitor lizard
مِنهُ العُرى وَاِستوى الرِئبالُ وَالوَرلُ
after it was said, 'The kingdom is lost, and broken
are its bonds; lion and monitor lizard stand equal.'
وَقالَand said قَومٌsome people تَوَلّىdeparted المُلكَsovereignty مُنصَرِفاًturning away
وَقالَ قَومٌ تَوَلّى المُلكَ مُنصَرِفاً
عَنfrom أَهلِهِits people وَكَذاand thus الدُولاتُdynasties تَنتَقِلُchange hands
عَن أَهلِهِ وَكَذا الدُولاتُ تَنتَقِلُ
Some said, 'Sovereignty has departed,
turning from its people; thus dynasties change hands.'
تَبّاًruin! لِحَدسٍto a conjecture سَماsurpassed كُلَّall التَبابِruin وَلاand may not
تَبّاً لِحَدسٍ سَما كُلَّ التَبابِ وَلا
زالَتcease عُقولُهُمُtheir minds يَعتادُهاrepeatedly afflicting them الخَبَلُmadness
زالَت عُقولُهُمُ يَعتادُها الخَبَلُ
Ruin to a conjecture surpassing all ruin! And may
madness never cease to revisit their minds!
أَماdid not دَرَواthey know أَنَّthat بَدرَBadr الدِّينِal-Din لَوif رُدِيَتwere battered
أَما دَرَوا أَنَّ بَدرَ الدِّينِ لَو رُدِيَت
بِهِwith him الشَواهِقُthe towering peaks لَمnot يَعقِلwould take refuge بِهاon them وَعَلُan ibex
بِهِ الشَواهِقُ لَم يَعقِل بِها وَعَلُ
Did they not know that, were Badr al-Din brought to bear
against the towering peaks, no ibex could shelter on them?
وَكَيفَand how يُخشىcan one fear عَلىfor مَلكٍa king وَقَدwhen already ضُرِبَتhave been pitched
وَكَيفَ يُخشى عَلى مَلكٍ وَقَد ضُرِبَت
لِمَجدِهِfor his glory فيon ذُراهُhis heights الخيمُthe tents وَالكِلَلُand canopies
لِمَجدِهِ في ذُراهُ الخيمُ وَالكِلَلُ
How can one fear for a king when there have been pitched
for his glory, upon his heights, tents and canopies?
مَلكٌa king تَحَمَّلَbore ماwhat لاnot يَستَطيعُcan manage لَهُfor it
مَلكٌ تَحَمَّلَ ما لا يَستَطيعُ لَهُ
حَملاًbearing ثَبيرٌThabir وَثَهلانٌand Thahlan فَيَحتَملُyet he bears it
حَملاً ثَبيرٌ وَثَهلانٌ فَيَحتَملُ
A king who bears what cannot be
borne by Thabir or Thahlan, yet he bears it.
جَوادُهُhis steed بارِقٌlightning وَالعَزمُand his resolve صاعِقَةٌa thunderbolt
جَوادُهُ بارِقٌ وَالعَزمُ صاعِقَةٌ
وَسَيفُهُand his sword قَدرٌfate فيin لَحظِهِhis glance أَجَلُdeath's appointed time
وَسَيفُهُ قَدرٌ في لَحظِهِ أَجَلُ
His steed is lightning, his resolve a thunderbolt,
his sword is fate, and in his glance is death.
غَداdawned بِهِthrough him المُلكُsovereignty بِالجَوزاءِwith al-Jawza مَنتَطِقاًgirdled
غَدا بِهِ المُلكُ بِالجَوزاءِ مَنتَطِقاً
وَراحَand at evening became وَهوَwhile it was بِظَهرِon the back of الحُوتِthe Fish مُنتَعِلُshod
وَراحَ وَهوَ بِظَهرِ الحُوتِ مُنتَعِلُ
Through him, kingship dawned with al-Jawza for a girdle,
and at evening was shod upon the Fish's back.
إِذاwhen شُمُوسُthe suns of مَواضيهِhis keen blades طَلَعنَrise فَماthen no
إِذا شُمُوسُ مَواضيهِ طَلَعنَ فَما
لَهُنَّfor them إِلّاexcept بِهاماتِin the heads of العِدىfoes أَفَلُsetting
لَهُنَّ إِلّا بِهاماتِ العِدى أَفَلُ
When the suns of his keen blades rise, they have
no setting place except the heads of foes.
وَإِنand if نُجومُthe stars of عَوالِيهِhis spearheads لَمَعنَgleam فَماthen not
وَإِن نُجومُ عَوالِيهِ لَمَعنَ فَما
يَغِبنَdo they vanish إِلّاexcept بِحَيثُwhere الغِشُّdeceit وَالدَغَلُand treachery
يَغِبنَ إِلّا بِحَيثُ الغِشُّ وَالدَغَلُ
And when the stars of his spearheads gleam, they
vanish only where deceit and treachery lurk.
مِقدامُforemost in مَعرَكَةٍbattle كَشّافُdispeller of تَهلُكَةٍmortal peril
مِقدامُ مَعرَكَةٍ كَشّافُ تَهلُكَةٍ
طَلّابُseeker of مَملَكَةٍa kingdom تَسمُوrise بِهاthrough it الدُوَلُdynasties
طَلّابُ مَملَكَةٍ تَسمُو بِها الدُوَلُ
Foremost in battle, dispeller of mortal peril,
seeker of a kingdom through which dynasties rise.
وَيَومand on a day of نَحسٍill omen يُواريconceals الشَمسَthe sun عِثيَرُهُits dust
وَيَوم نَحسٍ يُواري الشَمسَ عِثيَرُهُ
حَتّىuntil يُخالُis imagined الضُحىthe morning قَدalready غالَهُhas swallowed it الأُصُلُdusk
حَتّى يُخالُ الضُحى قَد غالَهُ الأُصُلُ
On a day of ill omen, whose dust conceals the sun,
until one thinks the morning has been swallowed by dusk,
كَأَنَّماas though البِيضُthe bright swords راحَتbecame وَهيَwhile they were مُصلَتَةٌunsheathed
كَأَنَّما البِيضُ راحَت وَهيَ مُصلَتَةٌ
فِيهِin it بَوارِقُlightning flashes of غَيثٍa raincloud رَعدُهُits thunder زَجَلُclamor
فِيهِ بَوارِقُ غَيثٍ رَعدُهُ زَجَلُ
it was as though the bright swords, drawn and bared,
were flashes of a raincloud whose thunder was clamor.
وَالسُمرُand the brown spears قَدalready جَعَلَتbegan تَحكيto imitate أَسِنَّتَهاtheir points
وَالسُمرُ قَد جَعَلَت تَحكي أَسِنَّتَها
كَواكِبَstars of القَذفِshooting وَالفُرسانُwhile the horsemen تَنتَصِلُdraw their blades
كَواكِبَ القَذفِ وَالفُرسانُ تَنتَصِلُ
The brown lances had begun, with their points, to mimic
shooting stars, while the horsemen drew their blades.
وَالنَبلُand the arrows فيin الجَوِّthe sky تَحكيresemble لِلمُشَبِّهِهِto one comparing them الthe
وَالنَبلُ في الجَوِّ تَحكي لِلمُشَبِّهِهِ ال
كبرِيتَsulfur فيat رُوسِهِits tips النِيرانُfires تَشتَعِلُblaze
كبرِيتَ في رُوسِهِ النِيرانُ تَشتَعِلُ
And arrows in the air resemble, to one comparing them, the
sulfur with fires blazing at its tips.
سَماhe advanced لَهُto meet it مِشيَةَwith the gait of الرِئبالِthe lion لاno خَوَرٌweakness
سَما لَهُ مِشيَةَ الرِئبالِ لا خَوَرٌ
يَشِينُهُmars him فيin تَهادِيهِhis stately stride وَلاnor كَسَلُsloth
يَشِينُهُ في تَهادِيهِ وَلا كَسَلُ
He advanced to meet that day with a lion's gait; no weakness
marred his stately stride, nor any sloth.
بِصارِمٍwith a sharp sword لَوif عَلاhe brought down ضَرباًa blow بِهِwith it حَضناًHadan
بِصارِمٍ لَو عَلا ضَرباً بِهِ حَضناً
لَقِيلَit would be said كانَthere was قَديماًlong ago هاright هُناhere جَبَلُa mountain
لَقِيلَ كانَ قَديماً ها هُنا جَبَلُ
With a keen sword that, had he brought it down upon Hadan,
would have prompted, 'Long ago a mountain stood right here.'
إِذاwhen بَداit appears ضاحِكاًlaughing فيon يَومِa day of مَعرَكَةٍbattle
إِذا بَدا ضاحِكاً في يَومِ مَعرَكَةٍ
بِكَفِّهِin his palm بَكَتِwept الأَعناقُthe necks وَالقُلَلُand heads
بِكَفِّهِ بَكَتِ الأَعناقُ وَالقُلَلُ
When it appears laughing on a day of battle
in his palm, necks and heads weep.
فَصَكَّthen he struck هامَthe heads of العِدىfoes صَكّاًa blow بِهِby which مُقَلٌeyes
فَصَكَّ هامَ العِدى صَكّاً بِهِ مُقَلٌ
قَرَّتwere cooled لِأَنbecause سَخِنَتgrew hot مِنfrom وَقعِهِits impact مُقَلُeyes
قَرَّت لِأَن سَخِنَت مِن وَقعِهِ مُقَلُ
He smote the heads of foes with blows at which eyes
were cooled with joy, as other eyes burned from their impact.
طَودٌa mountain إِذاwhen لَمnot يَكُنthere is فيin الحِلمِforbearance مَفسَدَةٌharm
طَودٌ إِذا لَم يَكُن في الحِلمِ مَفسَدَةٌ
وَإِنand if يُهَجhe is provoked فَالسَبنتىthen the fierce lion ظَلَّkeeps يَأتَكِلُseething with rage
وَإِن يُهَج فَالسَبنتى ظَلَّ يَأتَكِلُ
A mountain when forbearance holds no harm,
but if provoked, a fierce lion aflame with rage.
بَحرٌa sea يُواريhides الرُبىthe hills وَالقُورَand flat-topped heights مُزبدُهُits foam
بَحرٌ يُواري الرُبى وَالقُورَ مُزبدُهُ
وَإِنَّماand only البَحرُthe sea تَشبيهاًin comparison بِهِwith him وَشَلُa trickle
وَإِنَّما البَحرُ تَشبيهاً بِهِ وَشَلُ
A sea whose foam submerges hills and flat-topped heights;
the sea, compared with him, is only a trickle.
إِنif عُدَّis reckoned جُودٌgenerosity فَمَنthen who is كَعبٌKa'b وَمَنand who is هَرِمٌHarim
إِن عُدَّ جُودٌ فَمَن كَعبٌ وَمَن هَرِمٌ
أَوor عُدَّis reckoned مَجدٌglory فَمَنthen who is حصنٌHisn وَمَنand who is حَمَلُHamal
أَو عُدَّ مَجدٌ فَمَن حصنٌ وَمَن حَمَلُ
If generosity is reckoned, who are Ka'b and Harim?
Or if glory is reckoned, who are Hisn and Hamal?
ياO عاذِلاًcensor لامَهُwho blamed him فيfor البَذلِgiving دَعهُleave him وَسِرand go
يا عاذِلاً لامَهُ في البَذلِ دَعهُ وَسِر
مَنwhoever يَعشَقِloves الجُودَgenerosity لَمnot يَعلَقclings بِهِto him العَذَلُblame
مَن يَعشَقِ الجُودَ لَم يَعلَق بِهِ العَذَلُ
O censor who blamed him for giving, leave him and go;
blame cannot cling to one enamored of generosity.
وَلاand do not تُفَنِّدrebuke كَريماًa generous man عَنaway from سَجِيَّتِهِhis nature
وَلا تُفَنِّد كَريماً عَن سَجِيَّتِهِ
حُسنُthe goodness of السَجِيّاتِdispositions مِنfrom رَبِّthe Lord of العُلىthe heights نِحَلُgifts
حُسنُ السَجِيّاتِ مِن رَبِّ العُلى نِحَلُ
Nor reproach a generous man to turn him from his nature;
good dispositions are gifts from the Lord on high.
طابَتgrew fair بِهِthrough him المَوصِلُMosul الحَدباءُthe Humpbacked وَاِتَّسَعَتand broadened
طابَت بِهِ المَوصِلُ الحَدباءُ وَاِتَّسَعَت
لِساكِنِيهاfor its inhabitants بِهاwithin it الأَرزاقُlivelihoods وَالسُبُلُand roads
لِساكِنِيها بِها الأَرزاقُ وَالسُبُلُ
Through him Mosul, the Humpbacked, grew fair and prospered,
with ample livelihoods and open roads for its inhabitants.
وَأَصبَحَتand became جَنَّةًa paradise لاnot يَبتَغيseek حِوَلاa change
وَأَصبَحَت جَنَّةً لا يَبتَغي حِوَلا
قُطّانُهاits inhabitants لَوeven if إِلىto دارِthe abode of البَقاeternity نُقِلُواthey were transported
قُطّانُها لَو إِلى دارِ البَقا نُقِلُوا
It became a paradise, with no wish to leave it
among its dwellers, even if moved to the abode of eternity.
وَحَسبُهُand enough for him مَفخَراًas pride أَنَّthat الإِمامَthe Imam بِهِtoward him
وَحَسبُهُ مَفخَراً أَنَّ الإِمامَ بِهِ
بَرٌّkindly وَأَنَّand that لَدَيهِwith him شَأنَهُhis standing جَلَلُexalted
بَرٌّ وَأَنَّ لَدَيهِ شَأنَهُ جَلَلُ
It is pride enough for him that the Imam toward him
is kindly, and that his standing with him is exalted.
إِمامُناour Imam الناصِرُal-Nasir الهاديthe guide فَماand no اِختَلَفَتdiffered
إِمامُنا الناصِرُ الهادي فَما اِختَلَفَت
فِيهِconcerning him العِبادُthe worshippers وَماand what جاءَتcame بِهِwith it الرُسُلُthe messengers
فِيهِ العِبادُ وَما جاءَت بِهِ الرُسُلُ
Our Imam, al-Nasir, the guide—concerning him there is no discord
between the faithful and what the messengers brought.
خَليفَةٌa caliph قَسَماًI swear لَولاwere it not for مَحَبَّتُهُlove of him
خَليفَةٌ قَسَماً لَولا مَحَبَّتُهُ
لَماthen not تُقُبِّلَwould be accepted مِنfrom ذيone with طاعَةٍobedience عَمَلُa deed
لَما تُقُبِّلَ مِن ذي طاعَةٍ عَمَلُ
A caliph—I swear! Were it not for love of him,
no deed of any obedient worshipper would be accepted.
هُوَhe الَّذيthe one whose اِفتَرَضَmade obligatory الرَحمَنُthe Most Merciful طاعَتُهُobedience to him
هُوَ الَّذي اِفتَرَضَ الرَحمَنُ طاعَتُهُ
وَمنand anyone سِواهُother than him فَلاthen no فَرضٌobligatory duty وَلاnor نَفَلُvoluntary devotion
وَمن سِواهُ فَلا فَرضٌ وَلا نَفَلُ
He is the one obedience to whom the Most Merciful made obligatory;
for anyone besides him, there is neither obligatory nor voluntary devotion.
فَعاشَso may he live ماas شاءَhe wishes لاnot ماas شاءَwishes حاسِدُهُhis envier
فَعاشَ ما شاءَ لا ما شاءَ حاسِدُهُ
فيin دَولَةٍa reign نَجمُهاwhose star بِالسَعدِto good fortune مُتَّصِلُis joined
في دَولَةٍ نَجمُها بِالسَعدِ مُتَّصِلُ
May he live as he wishes, not as his envier wishes,
in a reign whose star is joined to good fortune.
ياO أَيُّهاyou المَلِكُking المُغنيwho enriches بِنائِلِهِwith his gifts
يا أَيُّها المَلِكُ المُغني بِنائِلِهِ
إِذاwhen المُلوكُkings بِأَدنىover the smallest نائِلٍgift بَخِلُواare miserly
إِذا المُلوكُ بِأَدنى نائِلٍ بَخِلُوا
O king who enriches others with his gifts,
when kings begrudge even the smallest gift,
إِلَيكَtoward you مِنfrom بَلَدِthe land of البَحرَينِBahrain أَنهَضَنيroused me
إِلَيكَ مِن بَلَدِ البَحرَينِ أَنهَضَني
هَمٌّa purpose لَهُfor it أَنفُسُthe souls of الأَشرافِthe nobles تُبتَذَلُare freely spent
هَمٌّ لَهُ أَنفُسُ الأَشرافِ تُبتَذَلُ
toward you, from the land of Bahrain, I was impelled
by a purpose for which noble souls are freely spent.
كَمhow many جُبتُI traversed دُونكَbefore reaching you مِنof مَجهُولَةٍunknown lands قَذَفٍfar-flung
كَم جُبتُ دُونكَ مِن مَجهُولَةٍ قَذَفٍ
تِيهٍa wilderness قَليلٌfew بِهاin it حلٌّthose who halt وَمُرتَحَلُand travelers
تِيهٍ قَليلٌ بِها حلٌّ وَمُرتَحَلُ
How many unknown, far-flung lands I crossed to reach you,
trackless wastes with few who halt or travel through them!
وَمُزبِدٍand a foaming sea لاnot يَلَذُّdelights النَومُsleep راكِبَهُits rider
وَمُزبِدٍ لا يَلَذُّ النَومُ راكِبَهُ
لَهُit has إِذاwhen اِضطَرَبَتare turbulent أَمواجُهُits waves زَجَلُa roar
لَهُ إِذا اِضطَرَبَت أَمواجُهُ زَجَلُ
And many a foaming sea whose rider cannot savor sleep,
roaring whenever its waves are stirred!
وَحُسنُand the goodness of ظَنّيmy opinion وَماand what يُثنىis praised عَلَيكَof you بِهِwith it
وَحُسنُ ظَنّي وَما يُثنى عَلَيكَ بِهِ
أَجاءَنيbrought me here وَالزَمانُand Time المُفسِدُthe ruinous الخَبِلُthe crazed
أَجاءَني وَالزَمانُ المُفسِدُ الخَبِلُ
My good opinion, and the praise bestowed on you,
brought me here, along with ruinous, maddened Time.
شَهرٌa month وَشَهرٌand a month وَشَهرٌand a month بَعدَafter أَربَعَةٍfour
شَهرٌ وَشَهرٌ وَشَهرٌ بَعدَ أَربَعَةٍ
لِلمَوجِfor the waves وَاليَعمُلاتِand the hardy she-camels القُودِlong-necked بِيupon me عَمَلُwork
لِلمَوجِ وَاليَعمُلاتِ القُودِ بِي عَمَلُ
A month, and a month, and a month after four—
with waves and long-necked, hardy she-camels at work on me.
أَقَلُّهاthe least of them راحَةٌrest فيwith غَيرِno مَنفَعَةٍbenefit
أَقَلُّها راحَةٌ في غَيرِ مَنفَعَةٍ
وَراحَةٌand rest لاnot يُرَجّيis hoped for نَفعهاits benefit شُغلُtoil
وَراحَةٌ لا يُرَجّي نَفعها شُغلُ
The least of them was rest without benefit;
and rest whose benefit is not hoped for is toil.
وَكَمand how many تَخطَّأتُI passed by فيin قَصدِيكَmy pursuit of you مِنof مَلِكٍkings
وَكَم تَخطَّأتُ في قَصدِيكَ مِن مَلِكٍ
لِيfor me عِندَهwith him لَوif أَرَدتُI wished النَهلُthe first draught وَالعَلَلُand the second draught
لِي عِندَه لَو أَرَدتُ النَهلُ وَالعَلَلُ
How many kings I passed by on my way to you,
with whom, had I wished, first and second draughts awaited me!
أَفنَيتُI exhausted زاديmy provisions وَمَركوبيand my mount وَشيَّبَنيand made me gray
أَفنَيتُ زادي وَمَركوبي وَشيَّبَني
عَلىdespite عُتُوِّthe defiance of جَنانيmy heart الخَوفُfear وَالوَجَلُand dread
عَلى عُتُوِّ جَناني الخَوفُ وَالوَجَلُ
I exhausted my provisions and my mount, and was turned gray,
despite my defiant heart, by fear and dread.
وَقَدand now بَلَغتُI have reached الجَنابَthe court الرَحبَspacious بَعدَafter وَجَىًsoreness
وَقَد بَلَغتُ الجَنابَ الرَحبَ بَعدَ وَجَىً
وَلَيسَand there is not إِلّاexcept عَلىupon عَلياكَyour eminence مُتَّكَلٌany reliance
وَلَيسَ إِلّا عَلى عَلياكَ مُتَّكَلٌ
Now I have reached your spacious court after sore-footed toil,
and have none to rely on but your eminence.
بَقيتَmay you endure فيin عِزَّةٍhonor قَعساءَunassailable نائِيَةٍremote
بَقيتَ في عِزَّةٍ قَعساءَ نائِيَةٍ
عَنfrom الحَوادِثِcalamities مَقرُوناًjoined بِهاto it الجَذَلُjoy
عَن الحَوادِثِ مَقرُوناً بِها الجَذَلُ
May you endure in unassailable honor, remote
from calamities, with joy joined to it;
وَعاشَand may live حاسِدُكَyour envier الأَشقىmost wretched أَخاa brother to مَضضِanguish
وَعاشَ حاسِدُكَ الأَشقى أَخا مَضضِ
وَماتَand may die فيwithin الجِلدِthe skin مِنهُof him ذَلِكَthat النَغَلُrot
وَماتَ في الجِلدِ مِنهُ ذَلِكَ النَغَلُ
and may your most wretched envier live a brother to anguish,
and may that rot die there within his skin.
Sol 6.1