1. العِزُّ ما خَضَعَت لِهَيبَتِهِ العِدى

    وَأَقامَ بِالفِكرِ المُلوكَ وَأَقعَدا

    Honor is that before whose awe enemies bow,

    and which, through thought, sets kings up and brings them down.

  2. وَالمالُ ما وَقّاكَ ذَمّاً أَو بَنى

    عَلياكَ أَو أَبقى لِقَومِكَ سُؤدَدا

    Wealth is what shields you from blame, or builds

    your eminence, or preserves your people's lordship.

  3. وَالجودُ ما بُلَّت بِهِ رَحِمٌ وَما

    أَولَيتَ ذا أَمَلٍ أَعَدَّكَ مَقصِدا

    Generosity is what nourishes kinship, and what

    you bestow upon a hopeful man who makes you his destination.

  4. واللُّؤمُ إِكرامُ اللَّئيمِ لِأَنَّهُ

    كَالذِئبِ لَم يَرَ عَدوَةً إِلّا عدا

    Baseness is honoring the base man, for he

    is like a wolf: whenever he sees a chance to attack, he attacks.

  5. وَالعَزمُ ما تَرَكَ الحديدَ مُفَلّلاً

    وَالخَيلَ حَسرى وَالوَشيجَ مُقَصَّدا

    Resolve is what leaves iron notched,

    horses exhausted, and spear-shafts shattered.

  6. وَالنُبلُ فَتككَ بِالمُعادي غادِراً

    أَو وافياً مُستَنجِداً أَو مُنجِدا

    Nobility is your striking down the enemy, treacherously

    or faithfully, seeking aid or giving it.

  7. غَدرٌ يُعِزُّ وَلا وَفاءٌ مُعقِبٌ

    ذُلّاً وَجَهلٌ كَفَّ ذا جَهلٍ هُدى

    Better treachery that brings honor than fidelity that brings

    humiliation; folly that restrains a fool is guidance.

  8. فَإِذا ظَفَرتَ مِن العَدُوِّ بِغرَّةٍ

    فاِفتِك فَفَتكُ اليَومُ مَنجاةٌ غَدا

    So when you catch the enemy unguarded,

    strike: today's striking is tomorrow's deliverance.

  9. وَالحِلمُ في بَعضِ المَواطِنِ ذِلَّةٌ

    فَاِصفَح وَعاقِب وَاِعجَلَن وَتَأَيَّدا

    Forbearance in some situations is humiliation;

    so pardon and punish, hasten and act deliberately.

  10. ما كُلُّ حِلمٍ مُصلِحٌ فَلَطالما

    غَرَّ السَفيه الحلمُ عَنهُ فَأَفسَدا

    Not every act of forbearance reforms; many a time

    forbearance toward a fool has deluded him, and he has done harm.

  11. كُلُّ السِيادَةِ في السَخاءِ وَلَن تَرى

    ذا البُخلِ يُدعى في العَشيرَةِ سَيِّدا

    All leadership lies in generosity; never will you see

    a miser called a chief among his clan.

  12. وَمِن الخَساسَةِ أَن تَكونَ عَلى العِدى

    غَيثاً وَفي الأدنين لَيثاً أَلبَدا

    It is baseness to be toward your enemies

    life-giving rain, but among your nearest kin a thick-maned lion.

  13. يا صاحِبَيَّ وَلا أرى لي صاحِباً

    إِلّا إِذا أَوقَدتُ ناراً أَخمَدا

    O my two companions—and I see no companion of mine

    but one who quenches any fire I kindle.

  14. قَد كُنتُما عَوني وَقَد أَصبَحتُما

    عَوناً عَلَيَّ فَما عَدا مِمّا بَدا

    You two were once my help, and now you have become

    help against me: what has changed from what first appeared?

  15. لا تَحمَدِ الكَذِبَ المُزَخرَفَ وَاِحمَدا

    بَلهاً بِسامِعِهِ وَدَهراً أَنكَدا

    Do not praise embellished lies; rather praise

    stupidity in their listener, and an ill-fated age.

  16. لَم يَخفَ حُبُّكُما وَلَكِن لَيسَ لي

    رَأيٌ يُطاعُ فَقَرِّبا أَو بَعِّدا

    Your love, you two, was not hidden, but I have no

    counsel that is obeyed: so bring near or send away.

  17. قَد قُلتُ لِلمُصغي لِزُورِكُما اِنتَبِه

    كَم ذا الرُقادُ وَما أَنى أَن تَرقُدا

    I told the listener to your falsehood, you two, "Awake!

    How long this slumber? The time to sleep has not come."

  18. أَهلَكتَ قَومكَ في رِضا الواشي بِها

    ما أَقرَبَ الواشينَ مِنكَ وَأَبعَدا

    You ruined your people to please the slanderer there;

    how close the slanderers are to you—and how far away!

  19. فَاِستَبقِ قَومَكَ لِلخُطوبِ وَلا تَكُن

    سَيفاً عَلَيهِم بِالهَلاكِ مُجَرَّدا

    Preserve your people for calamities, and do not be

    a sword unsheathed against them for their destruction.

  20. وَاِعلَم بِأَنَّ دَليلَ أَمّكِ ما عَدا

    يَتلوهُ مُذ صارَ المُشِيرُ مَنِ اِهتَدى

    Know that the guide to your goal has done no more than

    follow him, since the guided man became the counselor.

  21. وَمِنَ الشَقاءِ إِقامَتي في بَلدَةٍ

    لِلّهِ جَدُّ عَدُوِّها ما أَسعَدا

    It is misery that I reside in a town

    whose enemy has, by God, such luck—how fortunate he is!

  22. لَو حَلَّها كِسرى لَقالَ لِما يَرى

    نَفسي لِمَن يبغي الخَرابَ لَها الفِدا

    If Kisra dwelt there, he would say at what he saw,

    "My soul is ransom for whoever seeks its ruin."

  23. ما بَينَ قَومٍ لا يُصانُ لِجارِهِم

    عِرضٌ وَلا يُرجى لِغَيِّهِمُ هُدى

    Amid a people who do not safeguard their neighbor's

    honor, and whose waywardness gives no hope of guidance,

  24. سَوداءُ مُومِسَةٌ أَجَلُّ لَدَيهمُ

    مِن عالِمٍ حَبرٍ وَأَدنى مَقعَدا

    a black prostitute is more honored among them

    than a learned scholar, and seated nearer.

  25. وَبِمُصلِحٍ لا بَل بِأَلفي مُصلِحٍ

    لا يَعدِلونَ خَبيثَ أَصلٍ مُفسِدا

    For one reformer—no, for two thousand reformers—

    they would not exchange one corrupt man of foul stock.

  26. لَو قيلَ كُن هُوداً لِأَشرَفِ رُتبَةٍ

    مِنهُم وَدونَكَ دِرهَماً لَتَهَوَّدا

    If their highest-ranking man were told, "Become Jewish,

    and take a dirham," he would become a Jew.

  27. يا غافِلاً عَمّا يُرادُ بِهِ اِقتَصِد

    في الغَيِّ إِذ جُزتَ الطَريقَ الأَقصَدا

    O man heedless of what is intended for him, be moderate

    in your waywardness, since you have passed beyond the straightest path.

  28. لا تَحسَبَنَّ المَجدَ صَرَّكَ حاجِباً

    شَيناً وَنَزّاعاً كَنَجمِكَ أَسوَدا

    Do not think glory lies in your keeping a chamberlain,

    an ugly one, and a snatcher as black as your star,

  29. وَتُلُوَّ خَمسَةِ أَكلُبٍ لَو صُويِدَت

    بِبَناتِ آوى كُنَّ مِنها أَصيَدا

    and five dogs trailing you: if pitted in hunting

    against jackals, the jackals would be better hunters.

  30. إِن أُشبِعَت نامَت وَإِن هِيَ جُوِّعَت

    نَبَحَت وَتُشلِيها فَما تُجدي جَدا

    If fed, they sleep; if starved,

    they bark; you urge them on, but they bring no benefit.

  31. المَجدُ طَعنٌ في النُحورِ يَمُدُّهُ

    ضَربٌ يُقامُ لِوَقعِهِ صَعرُ العِدا

    Glory is thrusting into throats, reinforced

    by blows whose impact straightens the enemies' proudly tilted necks,

  32. وَسَماحُ كَفٍّ لا يُمَنُّ نَوالُها

    إِنَّ النَوالَ إِذا يُمَنُّ تَنَكَّدا

    and the generosity of a hand whose bounty is not reproachfully recalled:

    bounty turns bitter when its giver keeps reminding you of it.

  33. ما أَنتَ فيهِ سَحابُ صَيفٍ يَنجَلي

    عَن ساعَةٍ فَليُبرِقَن أَو يُرعِدا

    Your present state is a summer cloud that clears

    after an hour; let it flash or thunder.

  34. فَأَلِن لِذي القُربى جَنابَكَ لينَهُ

    لِعَدُوّكَ اِستَشرى عَلَيكَ وَعَربَدا

    So show your kin the gentle bearing you showed

    your enemy, who grew insolent toward you and ran riot.

  35. وَاِعرِف عَلى حامٍ لِسامٍ فَضلهُ

    لِتَكونَ في بَعضِ الأُمورِ مُسَدَّدا

    Acknowledge Shem's superiority over Ham,

    that you may be rightly guided in some affairs.

  36. فَلَتَندَمَنَّ وَلاتَ حينَ نَدامَةٍ

    تُغني وَمَن سُقيَ المُدامَةِ غَرَّدا

    You will surely regret it, when it is no time for remorse

    to avail; whoever is given wine sings.

  37. وَمَتى يَنلني بِالهَوانِ مُعلهَجٌ

    خَطَأً أَنَلهُ ضِعفَهُ مُتَعمِّدا

    Whenever a man of mixed stock humiliates me

    by mistake, I give him twice as much deliberately.

  38. ذو الحِلمِ يَجهَلُ وَالتَغافُلُ ذِلَّةٌ

    وَالصَبرُ مُرٌّ وَالمَلومُ مَن اِعتَدى

    A forbearing man may act rashly; feigned heedlessness is humiliation.

    Patience is bitter, and the blame rests with the aggressor.

  39. أَتَظُنُّني أَرضى بِحَسيِكَ مَنهَلاً

    تَبّاً لِحَسيكَ أَحمَقاً ما أَبرَدا

    Do you think I would accept your sandy well as a watering place?

    Damn your well, fool—how cold it is!

  40. وَأَغَرُّ واري الزَندِ عِفتُ حِباءَهُ

    كِبراً فَكَيفَ بِهِ أَغَمَّ مُزَنَّدا

    I spurned the gift of a bright-faced man whose fire-stick sparked,

    out of pride—how then accept it from a hairy-browed miser?

  41. لا عِشتُ إِن نَوَّهتُ بِاِسمِكَ داعياً

    وَالمَوتُ آتٍ وَالرَدى رَأسُ المَدى

    May I not live if I proclaim your name in invocation;

    death is coming, and destruction is the end of the course.

  42. لَو كُنتَ يا فَسلَ الحَمِيَّةِ في النَدى

    وَالبَأس كَاِبنِ أَبي عَزيزٍ ما عَدا

    Even if, O man of feeble pride, you were in generosity

    and courage like Ibn Abi Aziz, and no more.

  43. ذاكَ الَّذي لَم تَعلُ رايَة سُؤدَدٍ

    مُنذُ اِحتَبى إِلّا وَبَلَّ بِها يَدا

    He is the one for whom no banner of lordship has risen,

    since he first sat with knees bound, without his hand partaking in it.

  44. ذاكَ الَّذي أَحيا البِلادَ وَقَبلهُ

    كانَت وَمَن فيها رَماداً أَرمَدا

    He is the one who revived the lands; before him

    they and their inhabitants were ashen-gray ashes.

  45. ذاكَ الَّذي لَو سارَ أَعمى في الدُجى

    بِضياءِ غُرَّتِهِ لَأَبصَرَ وَاِهتَدى

    He is the one such that, if a blind man traveled in darkness,

    by his forehead's radiance he would see and find his way.

  46. مُعدي مَنِ اِستَعدى وَسُمُّ مَنِ اِعتَدى

    وَهُدى مَنِ اِستَهدى وَغَيثُ مَن اِجتَدى

    The champion of those who seek redress, the poison of aggressors,

    the guide of those who seek guidance, the rain of those who seek gifts,

  47. مُردي حُروبٍ مُنذُ كانَ مُعاوِدٌ

    لِلكَرِّ مَخشِيُّ القَناةِ إِذا رَدى

    a slayer in wars, ever since he came to be, returning repeatedly

    to the charge, his lance feared when he advances.

  48. لَو قُسِّمَت في الأسدِ نَجدَتُهُ لَما

    رَضِيَت لِأَشبُلِها العرينَة مَولِدا

    If his courage were distributed among lions, they would not

    accept the den as a birthplace for their cubs.

  49. لَو أَنَّ لِلعَضبِ المُهَنَّدِ جَوهَراً

    مِن عَزمِهِ لفَرى الجَماجِمَ مُغمَدا

    If the sharp Indian-made sword had an essence

    drawn from his resolve, it would cleave skulls while sheathed.

  50. جَرّارُ كُلِّ كَتيبَةٍ رَجراجَةٍ

    يَجلو السِماكَ غُبارُها وَالفَرقَدا

    He leads every surging battalion

    whose dust burnishes al-Simak and al-Farqad.

  51. يَعدو بِهِ يَومَ الكَريهَةِ سابِحٌ

    نَهدٌ يَروقُ مُجَلَّلاً وَمُجَرَّدا

    A swimming-gaited steed carries him at a gallop on battle-day,

    stout, splendid both caparisoned and bare.

  52. تَشتاقُ أَندِيَةَ الطِعانِ سِنانُهُ

    لِيَبُلَّ مِن ماءِ النُحورِ بِها الصَدى

    His spearhead yearns for the gatherings of lance-combat,

    to slake its thirst there with the water of throats.

  53. وَحُسامُهُ يَشكو الغَليلَ وَما بِهِ

    ظَمَأٌ وَلَكِن يَبتَغي ما عُوِّدا

    His sword complains of burning thirst, though it has

    no thirst; it only seeks what it has been accustomed to.

  54. لَو سالَ ما سُقِيَ المُهَنَّدُ مِن دَمٍ

    مُذ سَلَّهُ لَرَأَيتَ بَحراً مُزبِدا

    If all the blood the Indian-made sword has drunk flowed out,

    since he first drew it, you would see a foaming sea.

  55. مَلأَ المَسامِعَ وَالمَجامِعَ ذِكرُهُ

    وَأَغارَ في كُلِّ البِلادِ وَأَنجَدا

    His fame has filled ears and gatherings,

    ranging through all lands, lowland and highland.

  56. سادَ الوَرى طِفلاً وَبَرَّزَ يافِعاً

    لَم يَتَّغِر وَبَنى المكارِمَ أَمرَدا

    He ruled mankind as a child and excelled as a youth,

    before his teeth had changed, and built noble deeds while beardless.

  57. آباؤُهُ مِن عَبدِ قَيسٍ خَيرُها

    حَسَباً وَأَكرَمُهم وَأوسعُها ندى

    His forefathers, of Abd Qays, were its finest

    in lineage, its noblest, and its most generous.

  58. قَومٌ هُمُ مَلَكوا البِلادَ وَدَوَّخوا

    أَهلَ العِنادِ وَأَوضَحُوا سُبُلَ الهُدى

    A people who ruled the lands and subdued

    the stubborn, and made clear the paths of guidance.

  59. أَيّامُهُم في الجاهِلِيَّةِ كُلُّها

    بِيضٌ تُعيرُ الخَصمَ وَجهاً أَسوَدا

    Their days in the age before Islam were all

    white, lending their foe a blackened face.

  60. وَفَضيلَةُ الإِسلامِ فيهم إِذ عَلوا

    فيهِ إِلى الحَقِّ الطَريقَ الأَرشَدا

    The excellence of Islam is theirs, since they rose

    within it by the surest path to truth.

  61. مَن يَلقَ إِبراهيمَ يِلقَ الأَروَعَ الن

    نَدبَ الهُمامَ الناسِكَ المُتَهَجِّدا

    Whoever meets Ibrahim meets the splendid,

    gallant, magnanimous, devout man who prays at night.

  62. أَحيي عَزيزاً وَاِبنَهُ وَاِبنَ اِبنِهِ

    وَأَبا عَزيزٍ عَبدَلاً وَمُحمَّدا

    I salute Aziz, his son, and his son's son,

    and Abu Aziz, Abdal, and Muhammad.

  63. يا با عَليٍّ غَيرَ منعِيٍّ أَجِب

    داعي العُلى وَاِذمُم لَها أَن تُوءَدا

    O Abu Ali, never to be mourned, answer

    the call of greatness, and condemn its being buried alive.

  64. يا واحِداً ما زالَ كُلُّ أَبٍ لَهُ

    يُدعى بِإِجماعِ العَشيرَةِ أَوحَدا

    O unique man, every father of his has always

    been called unrivaled by the clan's unanimous voice.

  65. لَولاكَ لَم تَرَني الحَساءُ وَلَم أَجُز

    بِالخَطِّ بَل جُزتَ العَواصِمِ مُصعِدا

    But for you, al-Hasa would not have seen me, nor would I have passed

    through al-Khatt; rather I would have crossed al-Awasim, heading upland.

  66. وَلَكانَ لي مَندوحَةٌ عَن مَعشَرٍ

    عِرضُ الكَريمِ وَمالُهُ فيهم سُدى

    And I would have had an alternative to a people

    among whom a noble man's honor and wealth go to waste.

  67. مَدحي لَهُم وَعَلى صِحاحِ دَراهِمي

    خَيري فَشُلّوا أَيدياً ما أَجمَدا

    My praise is theirs, while upon my full-weight dirhams rests

    my welfare; may their hands be paralyzed—how miserly!

  68. إِبليسُ ماتَ فَثِق بَصُحبَةِ ماجِدٍ

    إِن صُلتَ صالَ وَإِن عَدَوتَ بِهِ عَدا

    Iblis is dead: trust in the company of a noble man

    who attacks when you attack, and rushes when you rush with him.

  69. يَرعى المَوَدَّةَ وَالقَرابَةَ لا كَمَن

    إِن قُمتَ نامَ وَإِن تُسَكِّتهُ حَدا

    He preserves affection and kinship, unlike one who,

    when you rise, sleeps, and when you silence him, chants.

  70. يُرضيكَ منطِقُهُ وَلَولا ضَعفُهُ

    للَقيتَ مِنهُ أَحَرَّ مِن حَزِّ المدى

    His speech pleases you; were it not for his weakness,

    you would find from him something hotter than the cuts of blades.

  71. فَاِضرِب عَدُوَّكَ بِي تَجِدني صارِماً

    عَضباً يَفُلُّ وَلا يُفَلُّ مُهنَّدا

    Strike your enemy with me: you will find me a keen blade,

    sharp and Indian-made, blunting others but never blunted.

  72. فَلَقَد رَضيتَكَ والِداً وَأَخاً وَعَم

    ماً وَاِبنَ عَمٍّ ما حَييتُ وَسَيِّدا

    I have indeed accepted you as father, brother, and uncle,

    and cousin, for as long as I live, and as lord.

  73. وَاِستَصفِني وَلَداً كَذَلِكَ خادِماً

    لَو يَستَطيعُ فَداكَ مِن صَرفِ الرَدى

    Choose me as a son, and likewise as a servant

    who, if he could, would ransom you from death's vicissitudes.

  74. وَلَأُهدِيَنَّ إِلى عُلاكَ مَدائِحاً

    يُنسيكَ شاديها الغَريضَ وَمَعبَدا

    I shall surely offer praises to your high rank,

    whose singer will make you forget al-Gharid and Ma'bad.

  75. فَكَلاكَ رَبُّكَ حَيثُ كُنتَ بِحفظِهِ

    وَبَقيتَ ما بَقِيَ الزَمانُ مُخَلَّدا

    May your Lord guard you, wherever you are, with His protection,

    and may you remain forever, as long as time remains.

  76. وَأَراكَ في اِبنكَ ما تُحِبُّ وَعاشَ مَن

    يَشناكُما ما عاشَ أَكمَدَ أَكبَدا

    May He show you in your son what you love; and may he live who

    hates you both, all his life grief-stricken and liver-sore.

  77. وَإِلَيكَ مَن دُرِّ الكَلامِ جَواهِراً

    يُعيي الفَرَزدَقَ نَظمُها وَمُزَرِّدا

    Here for you are jewels from the pearls of speech,

    whose stringing would weary al-Farazdaq and Muzarrid.