بَعَثَتshe sent word تُهَدِّدُthreatening بِالنَوىwith separation وَتوَعّدُand warning
بَعَثَت تُهَدِّدُ بِالنَوى وَتوَعّدُ
مَهلاًgently فَإِنَّfor indeed اليَومَtoday يتبَعُهُfollows it غَدُtomorrow
مَهلاً فَإِنَّ اليَومَ يتبَعُهُ غَدُ
She sent word, threatening separation and warning me.
Gently! For tomorrow follows today.
لاdo not تَحسَبيyou think أَنَّthat الشَبابَyouth وَشَرخَهُand its prime
لا تَحسَبي أَنَّ الشَبابَ وَشَرخَهُ
يَبقىendures وَلاnor أَنَّthat الجَمالَbeauty يُخَلَّدُis made everlasting
يَبقى وَلا أَنَّ الجَمالَ يُخَلَّدُ
Do not think that youth and its prime
endure, nor that beauty lives forever.
عَشرٌten years ويَخلُقُand wears away شطرُhalf حُسنِكyour beauty كُلَّهُall of it
عَشرٌ ويَخلُقُ شطرُ حُسنِك كُلَّهُ
وَيُذَمَّand is censured ماwhat قَدpreviously كانَwas مِنهُof it يُحمَدُpraised
وَيُذَمَّ ما قَد كانَ مِنهُ يُحمَدُ
Ten years, and half your beauty will have faded completely,
and what was once praised in it will be blamed.
فَتَغَنّميso seize عَصرَthe season الشَبابِof youth فَإِنَّهُfor it is
فَتَغَنّمي عَصرَ الشَبابِ فَإِنَّهُ
ظِلٌّa shade يَزولُthat vanishes وَصَفوُand the sweetness عَيشٍof life يَنفَدُthat runs out
ظِلٌّ يَزولُ وَصَفوُ عَيشٍ يَنفَدُ
So seize the season of youth, for it is
a vanishing shade, and life's clear sweetness running out.
وَضَعيand bestow يَداًa favor عِنديupon me تُوَقِّكِwill protect you مُهجَتيmy lifeblood
وَضَعي يَداً عِندي تُوَقِّكِ مُهجَتي
إِنَّindeed الكَريمَthe generous man الحُرَّthe freeborn تَملِكُهُpossesses him اليَدُthe kindly hand
إِنَّ الكَريمَ الحُرَّ تَملِكُهُ اليَدُ
And do me a kindness: my lifeblood will shield you;
a noble, freeborn man is won by a kindly hand.
وَتَيَقَّنيand be certain أَنَّthat الشَبابَyouth لِنارِهِfor its fire
وَتَيَقَّني أَنَّ الشَبابَ لِنارِهِ
حَدٌّa limit وَيُطفِئُهاand extinguishes it المَشيبُgray hair فَتَبرُدُso it cools
حَدٌّ وَيُطفِئُها المَشيبُ فَتَبرُدُ
And be certain: youth's fire
has a limit; gray hair quenches it, and it grows cold.
وَالبُخلُand withholding بِالشَيءِof a thing المُحَقَّقِcertain تَركُهُits relinquishment
وَالبُخلُ بِالشَيءِ المُحَقَّقِ تَركُهُ
أَسَفٌregret يَدومُthat lasts وَحَسرَةٌand sorrow تَتَجَدَّدُthat is renewed
أَسَفٌ يَدومُ وَحَسرَةٌ تَتَجَدَّدُ
To withhold a thing one is certain to relinquish
is lasting regret and grief renewed.
لِلَّهِGod bless أَيّامُthe days الصِباof youth إِذwhen دارُناour home
لِلَّهِ أَيّامُ الصِبا إِذ دارُنا
حَجرُHajr القُرىal-Qura, the villages وَلَناand we had بِإِجلَةَat Ijla مَعهَدُa familiar haunt
حَجرُ القُرى وَلَنا بِإِجلَةَ مَعهَدُ
God bless the days of youth, when our home was
Hajr al-Qura, and we had a familiar haunt at Ijla.
إِذwhen لُمَّتيmy locks تَحكيresembled الغُدافَthe raven وَإِنَّماand indeed
إِذ لُمَّتي تَحكي الغُدافَ وَإِنَّما
أَشهىthe most pleasing الشُعورِof hair إِلىto العُيونِthe eyes الأَسوَدُthe black
أَشهى الشُعورِ إِلى العُيونِ الأَسوَدُ
When my locks resembled a raven; and indeed,
black hair is the most pleasing to the eyes.
وَالخَدُّand the cheek مِنfrom ماءِthe moisture الشَبابِof youth كَأَنَّماas though
وَالخَدُّ مِن ماءِ الشَبابِ كَأَنَّما
فيهِin it لِأَحداقِfor the eyes الكَواعِبِof full-breasted maidens مَورِدُa watering place
فيهِ لِأَحداقِ الكَواعِبِ مَورِدُ
And my cheek, with the moisture of youth, seemed to hold
a watering place for the eyes of full-breasted maidens.
كَمhow many لَيلَةٍa night طالَتgrew long فَقَصَّرَyet shortened طُولَهاits length
كَم لَيلَةٍ طالَت فَقَصَّرَ طُولَها
شَدوُthe music المَزاهِرِof lutes وَالغَزالُand the gazelle الأَغيَدُthe supple one
شَدوُ المَزاهِرِ وَالغَزالُ الأَغيَدُ
How many a night grew long, yet its length was shortened by
the music of lutes and the supple gazelle,
وَتَرَنُّمُand the singing الأَوتارِof the strings فيin يَدِthe hand قَينَةٍof a songstress
وَتَرَنُّمُ الأَوتارِ في يَدِ قَينَةٍ
غَنِجٍcoquettish يَدينُyields لَهاto her الغَريضُal-Gharid وَمَعبَدُand Ma'bad
غَنِجٍ يَدينُ لَها الغَريضُ وَمَعبَدُ
and the singing of strings in a songstress's hand,
coquettish, before whom al-Gharid and Ma'bad bowed.
أَنكَرتِنيyou rejected me لِلشّيبِfor gray hair وَهوَthough it is جَلالَةٌmajesty
أَنكَرتِني لِلشّيبِ وَهوَ جَلالَةٌ
أَوَand yet? كَيفَhow يُنكَرُis rejected لِلصِقالِfor polishing مُهَنَّدُan Indian-steel sword
أَوَ كَيفَ يُنكَرُ لِلصِقالِ مُهَنَّدُ
You rejected me for gray hair, though it is majesty;
how can an Indian-steel sword be rejected for its polish?
إِنif تُنكِريyou reject شَيبيmy gray hair أُمَيمُUmaym فَطالَماthen how often
إِن تُنكِري شَيبي أُمَيمُ فَطالَما
كُنتُI was الأَوَدَّthe most beloved وَغَيرِيَand someone other than me المُتَوَدِّدُthe seeker of affection
كُنتُ الأَوَدَّ وَغَيرِيَ المُتَوَدِّدُ
If you reject my gray hair, Umaym, how often
was I the best beloved, while others sought affection!
وَلَطالَماand how often أَبصَرنَنيthey saw me فَعَثَرنَthen they stumbled فيin
وَلَطالَما أَبصَرنَني فَعَثَرنَ في
أَذيالِهنَّtheir trailing hems القانِتاتُthe devout women العُبَّدُthe worshipful women
أَذيالِهنَّ القانِتاتُ العُبَّدُ
And how often did they see me and stumble in
their trailing hems—the devout, worshipful women!
وَلَطالَماand how often حَمَلَتconceived لِيَfor me العَذراءُthe virgin مِنfrom
وَلَطالَما حَمَلَت لِيَ العَذراءُ مِن
شَوقٍlonging إِلَيَّfor me فَلَمthough not يَلِقهاtouched her المَورِدُthe watering source
شَوقٍ إِلَيَّ فَلَم يَلِقها المَورِدُ
And how often a virgin conceived for me through
longing for me, though the watering source had never touched her!
إِنif يُدعَis called غَيريsomeone other than me سَيِّدُa lord لِحُطامِهِfor his worldly wealth
إِن يُدعَ غَيري سَيِّدُ لِحُطامِهِ
فَالتَيسُthen the he-goat فيin اللُغَةِthe language الصَحيحَةِthe correct سَيِّدُa lord
فَالتَيسُ في اللُغَةِ الصَحيحَةِ سَيِّدُ
If another is called a 'lord' for his worldly wealth,
a he-goat, in correct speech, is also a 'lord.'
فَاِستَخبِريso ask فِتيانَthe young men قَومِكِof your people أَيُّهُمwhich of them
فَاِستَخبِري فِتيانَ قَومِكِ أَيُّهُم
يُغنيrenders service غَنائيas I do أَوor يَقومُundertakes the task فَأَقعُدُso I may sit
يُغني غَنائي أَو يَقومُ فَأَقعُدُ
Then ask the young men of your people which of them
can serve as I do, or stand in my place while I sit.
قَدindeed أَحمِلُI shoulder العِبءَthe burden الثَقيلَthe heavy وَبَعضُهُمwhile some of them
قَد أَحمِلُ العِبءَ الثَقيلَ وَبَعضُهُم
فيهِat it يُصَوِّبُlowers طَرفَهُhis gaze وَيُصَعِّدُand raises it
فيهِ يُصَوِّبُ طَرفَهُ وَيُصَعِّدُ
I shoulder the heavy burden, while some of them
merely lower and raise their eyes at it.
وَأَذُبُّand I ward off harm عَنfrom أَحسابِthe ancestral honor قَوميof my people جاهِداًstrenuously
وَأَذُبُّ عَن أَحسابِ قَومي جاهِداً
إِنif نابَbefalls خَطبٌa calamity أَوor عَرىarrives مُستَرفِدُa seeker of aid
إِن نابَ خَطبٌ أَو عَرى مُستَرفِدُ
And I strive to defend my people's ancestral honor
when disaster strikes or a seeker of aid arrives.
وَإِذاand when تَشاجَرَتِquarrel الخُصومُthe adversaries فَإِنَّنيthen I am
وَإِذا تَشاجَرَتِ الخُصومُ فَإِنَّني
سَيفٌa sword عَلىagainst الخَصمِthe adversary الأَلَدِّthe stubborn مُجَرَّدُunsheathed
سَيفٌ عَلى الخَصمِ الأَلَدِّ مُجَرَّدُ
And when adversaries dispute, I am
a sword unsheathed against the stubborn foe.
وَفَضيلَةُand the excellence الأَدَبِof letters الَّذيthat فاقَsurpassed الوَرىmankind
وَفَضيلَةُ الأَدَبِ الَّذي فاقَ الوَرى
ليis mine دونَهُمapart from them وَالشَمسُand the sun ماwhat لاnot يُجحَدُis denied
لي دونَهُم وَالشَمسُ ما لا يُجحَدُ
And the excellence of letters that surpasses mankind
is mine, not theirs; the sun cannot be denied.
وَلِيَand I have الأَميرُthe emir أَبوAbu, father of عَليٍّAli ذُوpossessor of العُلىlofty rank
وَلِيَ الأَميرُ أَبو عَليٍّ ذُو العُلى
مَولىًa patron بِهِthrough him أَرِدُI enter الخُطوبَcalamities وَأُورِدُand I lead others in
مَولىً بِهِ أَرِدُ الخُطوبَ وَأُورِدُ
And mine is the emir Abu Ali, possessor of lofty rank,
a patron through whom I enter trials and lead others into them:
الماجِدُthe noble النَدبُthe gallant الأَغَرُّthe radiant الأَروَعُthe awe-inspiring اللthe, a split article
الماجِدُ النَدبُ الأَغَرُّ الأَروَعُ الل
ليثُlion الهِزبَرُthe mighty lion الناسِكُthe devout المُتَهَجِّدُthe night-vigil worshipper
ليثُ الهِزبَرُ الناسِكُ المُتَهَجِّدُ
the noble, gallant, radiant, awe-inspiring,
the lion, the mighty lion, the devout keeper of night vigils;
الواهِبُthe giver الأَموالَof riches تَأبىdefy counting كَثرَةًthrough abundance
الواهِبُ الأَموالَ تَأبى كَثرَةً
مِنfrom أَنbeing يُعَدَّcounted لُجَينُهاtheir silver وَالعَسجَدُand gold
مِن أَن يُعَدَّ لُجَينُها وَالعَسجَدُ
the giver of riches whose abundance defies
any count of their silver and gold.
لاno مَنَّreproach for giving يَتبَعُfollows ذاكَthat مِنهُfrom him وَلاnor أَذىًharm
لا مَنَّ يَتبَعُ ذاكَ مِنهُ وَلا أَذىً
بَلrather تَتبَعُfollows اليَدَthe giving hand مِنfrom فَواضِلِهِhis bounties اليَدُanother giving hand
بَل تَتبَعُ اليَدَ مِن فَواضِلِهِ اليَدُ
No reproach follows his gifts, nor any harm;
rather, one hand of his bounty follows another.
تُعطيit gives عَلىin الغَضَبِanger المُعَلِّهِmaddening وَالرِضاand contentment
تُعطي عَلى الغَضَبِ المُعَلِّهِ وَالرِضا
وَبِذاكُمُand thus يَقضيdecree العُلىlofty rank وَالسُؤدُدُand lordship
وَبِذاكُمُ يَقضي العُلى وَالسُؤدُدُ
It gives in maddening anger and in contentment;
such is what lofty rank and lordship decree.
تَغشىembrace نَوافِلُهُhis extra gifts القَريبَthe one nearby مَحَلُّهُhis dwelling
تَغشى نَوافِلُهُ القَريبَ مَحَلُّهُ
وَيَنالُand attains نائِلَهُhis bounty الحَريدُthe outsider الأَبعَدُthe farthest away
وَيَنالُ نائِلَهُ الحَريدُ الأَبعَدُ
His extra gifts embrace the man who lives nearby,
and his bounty reaches the farthest stranger.
أَصبَحتُI have come to be مِنwithin أَكنافِهِhis shelter فيin باذِخٍa towering stronghold
أَصبَحتُ مِن أَكنافِهِ في باذِخٍ
لاnot يُرتَقىcan be climbed وَمُمَرَّدٍand a smooth-walled fortress لاnot يُصعَدُcan be ascended
لا يُرتَقى وَمُمَرَّدٍ لا يُصعَدُ
Within his protection I dwell in a towering stronghold,
unclimbable, a smooth-walled fortress none can ascend.
تَرنوgaze إِلَيَّat me الحادِثاتُcalamities كَماas رَناgazed
تَرنو إِلَيَّ الحادِثاتُ كَما رَنا
ظُهراًat noon إِلىtoward الشَمسِthe sun المُنيرَةِthe shining أَرمَدُa sore-eyed man
ظُهراً إِلى الشَمسِ المُنيرَةِ أَرمَدُ
Calamities gaze at me as does
a sore-eyed man at the radiant sun at noon.
مَلِكٌa king تُكَفِّرُbow in homage حينَwhen تُبصِرُbehold وَجهَهُhis face
مَلِكٌ تُكَفِّرُ حينَ تُبصِرُ وَجهَهُ
لِجَلالِbefore the majesty هَيبَتِهِof his awe المُلوكُthe kings وَتَسجُدُand prostrate themselves
لِجَلالِ هَيبَتِهِ المُلوكُ وَتَسجُدُ
A king: when they behold his face, kings bow
before the majesty of his awe, and prostrate themselves.
وَيَقِلُّand is little مِنهُمfrom them ذاكُمُthat لِمتَوَّجٍfor a crowned king
وَيَقِلُّ مِنهُم ذاكُمُ لِمتَوَّجٍ
كَرُمَتwas noble أَبُوَّتُهُhis ancestry وَطابَand was pure المَولِدُhis birth
كَرُمَت أَبُوَّتُهُ وَطابَ المَولِدُ
And even that is little from them for a crowned king
of noble ancestry and pure birth.
يَنميهِexalts his lineage عَبدُAbd, servant of اللَهِAllah وَالفَضلُand al-Fadl اِبنُهُhis son
يَنميهِ عَبدُ اللَهِ وَالفَضلُ اِبنُهُ
وَأَبوand Abu, father of سِنانٍSinan لِلفَخارِto glory وَأَحمَدُand Ahmad
وَأَبو سِنانٍ لِلفَخارِ وَأَحمَدُ
His descent is from Abd Allah and his son al-Fadl,
and Abu Sinan and Ahmad—a lineage of glory;
وَأَبوهُand his father مَسعودُMas'ud الطِعانِof spear-combat وَعَمُّهُand his uncle
وَأَبوهُ مَسعودُ الطِعانِ وَعَمُّهُ
ذُوpossessor of البَأسِmight وَالكَرَمِand generosity الأَعَمِّthe all-embracing مُحمَّدُMuhammad
ذُو البَأسِ وَالكَرَمِ الأَعَمِّ مُحمَّدُ
and his father, Mas'ud of spear-combat, and his uncle,
Muhammad, lord of might and all-embracing generosity.
بَيتُthe house الرِئاسَةِof leadership فيin نِزارٍNizar كُلِّهاall of it
بَيتُ الرِئاسَةِ في نِزارٍ كُلِّها
آباؤُهُhis forefathers وَمُلوكُand kings مَنof whoever يَتَمَعدَدُclaims descent from Ma'add
آباؤُهُ وَمُلوكُ مَن يَتَمَعدَدُ
The house of leadership throughout all Nizar—
such are his forefathers, kings of those descended from Ma'add.
ماnot مِنهُمُamong them إِلّاexcept هُمامٌa resolute lord ماجِدٌnoble
ما مِنهُمُ إِلّا هُمامٌ ماجِدٌ
صَمَدٌa chief sought for aid إِلَيهِto him فيin الحَوادِثِcalamities يُصمَدُrecourse is made
صَمَدٌ إِلَيهِ في الحَوادِثِ يُصمَدُ
Not one of them but is a resolute, noble lord,
a chief whom men seek out when calamities come.
وَأَعَزُّand the mightiest حَيٍّclan فيin رَبيعَةَRabi'a حَيُّهُis his clan
وَأَعَزُّ حَيٍّ في رَبيعَةَ حَيُّهُ
كُلٌّeveryone يُقِرُّacknowledges لَهُfor him بِذاكَthat وَيَشهَدُand bears witness
كُلٌّ يُقِرُّ لَهُ بِذاكَ وَيَشهَدُ
And his clan is the mightiest clan in Rabi'a;
everyone acknowledges this for him and bears witness.
يَمِنُواthey prospered لِأَنbecause راحُواthey set forth وَلَيسَand there is not قَبيلَةٌa tribe
يَمِنُوا لِأَن راحُوا وَلَيسَ قَبيلَةٌ
إِلّاbut لَهاfor it مِنهُمfrom them صَباحٌa morning أَنكَدُbaleful
إِلّا لَها مِنهُم صَباحٌ أَنكَدُ
They prospered because they set forth; no tribe
but has suffered a baleful morning at their hands.
وَلِذُلِّand through the abasement ذاكَof that one يَعِزُّgrows mighty ذاthis one وَكَذاكمُand likewise
وَلِذُلِّ ذاكَ يَعِزُّ ذا وَكَذاكمُ
لِنُحوسِthrough the ill fortune قَومٍof a people جَدُّthe luck قَومٍof a people يَسعَدُprospers
لِنُحوسِ قَومٍ جَدُّ قَومٍ يَسعَدُ
Through that one's abasement this one rises; likewise,
through one people's ill fortune another people's luck prospers.
ياO طالِباًone seeking فيamong الناسِmankind مِثلَthe like مُحَمَّدٍof Muhammad
يا طالِباً في الناسِ مِثلَ مُحَمَّدٍ
أَقصِرdesist فَمِثلُfor the like مُحمَّدٍof Muhammad لاnot يُوجَدُis found
أَقصِر فَمِثلُ مُحمَّدٍ لا يُوجَدُ
O you seeking among mankind the like of Muhammad,
desist: Muhammad's like is not to be found.
سَبقَhe outstripped المَلوكَthe kings وَفاتَand surpassed سَبقwith the speed مُقَلَّدٍof a garlanded champion
سَبقَ المَلوكَ وَفاتَ سَبق مُقَلَّدٍ
بِمُقَلَّدٍon a garlanded steed طَرفٍa noble horse نَماهُbred it مُقَلَّدُMuqallad
بِمُقَلَّدٍ طَرفٍ نَماهُ مُقَلَّدُ
He outstripped kings, leaving them behind with a garlanded champion's speed,
on a garlanded, noble steed bred by Muqallad.
ياO سائِليone who asks me عَنهُabout him وَلَيسَand is not بِجاهِلٍignorant
يا سائِلي عَنهُ وَلَيسَ بِجاهِلٍ
بَلrather مِنfrom غَرائِبِthe marvels فِعلِهِof his deeds يَتَزَيَّدُhe seeks more
بَل مِن غَرائِبِ فِعلِهِ يَتَزَيَّدُ
O you who ask me of him, not out of ignorance,
but seeking yet more of his marvelous deeds,
سائِلask بِهِabout him وَقُلوبُwhile the hearts أَبناءِof the sons الوَغىof battle
سائِل بِهِ وَقُلوبُ أَبناءِ الوَغى
لِلخَوفِfrom fear تَنزلُsink فيin الصُدورِthe breasts وَتَصعَدُand rise
لِلخَوفِ تَنزلُ في الصُدورِ وَتَصعَدُ
ask about him when the hearts of the sons of battle
sink and rise within their breasts from fear,
وَالهامُand heads تُصدَعُare split بِالسُيوفِby swords وَلِلقناand for spears
وَالهامُ تُصدَعُ بِالسُيوفِ وَلِلقنا
وَقعٌan impact فَريصُthe quivering flesh المَوتِof Death مِنهُfrom it تُرعَدُis made to tremble
وَقعٌ فَريصُ المَوتِ مِنهُ تُرعَدُ
while heads are split by swords, and spears
strike blows that set Death's own flanks trembling.
كَمhow many ثائِرٍa rebel أَردىhe felled بِطَعنَةِwith the thrust ثائِرٍof an avenger
كَم ثائِرٍ أَردى بِطَعنَةِ ثائِرٍ
وَالبيضُand bright swords تَطفوfloat فيin العَجاجِthe battle dust وَتَركُدُand lie still
وَالبيضُ تَطفو في العَجاجِ وَتَركُدُ
How many a rebel has he felled with an avenger's thrust,
while bright swords float in the battle dust and lie still!
وَمَدينَةٍand many a city مَرَدَتrebelled فَصَبَّحَthen assailed at dawn جَوَّهاits midst
وَمَدينَةٍ مَرَدَت فَصَبَّحَ جَوَّها
مِنfrom جَيشِهِhis army الجَرّارِthe vast بَحرٌa sea مُزبِدُfoaming
مِن جَيشِهِ الجَرّارِ بَحرٌ مُزبِدُ
And many a city rebelled; its heart was assailed at dawn
by a foaming sea from his vast army.
فَغَدَتso it became وَساكِنُهاand its inhabitant أَسيرٌa captive مُوَثَقٌbound fast
فَغَدَت وَساكِنُها أَسيرٌ مُوَثَقٌ
وَمُجدَّلٌand one felled وَمُشَرَّدٌand one driven out وَمُصَفَّدُand one shackled
وَمُجدَّلٌ وَمُشَرَّدٌ وَمُصَفَّدُ
Then it lay with its people captives, firmly bound,
or felled, driven into exile, or shackled.
وَلَرُبَّand how many مَقصودِone sought out الجَنابِat his precinct سَماhe advanced لَهُagainst him
وَلَرُبَّ مَقصودِ الجَنابِ سَما لَهُ
فَغَداso he became بِلَبَّتِهِin his throat الوَشيجُthe spear-shafts يُقَصَّدُwere splintered
فَغَدا بِلَبَّتِهِ الوَشيجُ يُقَصَّدُ
And how many a man whose court was sought did he advance upon,
until spear-shafts splintered in the hollow of his throat!
ماnot عَنَّarose يَوماًone day ذِكرُهُmention of him لِمُعانِدٍto an adversary
ما عَنَّ يَوماً ذِكرُهُ لِمُعانِدٍ
إِلّاexcept وَعَنَّand arose لَهُfor him المُقيمُwhat makes one rise المُقعِدُwhat makes one sit
إِلّا وَعَنَّ لَهُ المُقيمُ المُقعِدُ
Never does mention of him cross an adversary's mind
without a terror arising that makes him rise and sit.
يَعدوraces بِهِwith him تَحتَbeneath العَجاجِthe battle dust مُقَلِّصٌa lean, long-legged steed
يَعدو بِهِ تَحتَ العَجاجِ مُقَلِّصٌ
ذوpossessing مَيعَةٍimpetuous speed نَهدُbroad المَراكِلin the flanks أَجرَدُsleek-coated
ذو مَيعَةٍ نَهدُ المَراكِل أَجرَدُ
Beneath the dust, a lean steed races with him,
full of impetuous speed, broad-flanked, sleek.
لَوif أَنَّindeed ذاDhu, possessor of القَرنينِthe two horns سارَhad marched بِعَزمِهِwith his resolve
لَو أَنَّ ذا القَرنينِ سارَ بِعَزمِهِ
لَمnot يَتَّخِذwould have made سَدّاًa barrier بِهِwith it يَتَسَدَّدُto shield himself
لَم يَتَّخِذ سَدّاً بِهِ يَتَسَدَّدُ
Had Dhu al-Qarnayn marched with his resolve,
he would not have built a barrier to shield himself;
وَلَأَصبَحَتand would have become يأَجوجُGog مَعwith مَأجوجِهاits Magog
وَلَأَصبَحَت يأَجوجُ مَع مَأجوجِها
وَكَأَنَّand as though غابِرَهاits remnant رَمادٌash أَرمَدُgray
وَكَأَنَّ غابِرَها رَمادٌ أَرمَدُ
and Gog, together with Magog, would have been left
as though their remnant were gray ash.
ياO فَرحَةَthe joy البَحرَينِof Bahrain مُذsince خَفَقَتfluttered بِهاin it
يا فَرحَةَ البَحرَينِ مُذ خَفَقَت بِها
أَعلامُهُhis banners وَغَدَتand began تَغورُto range through lowlands وَتُنجِدُand to range through highlands
أَعلامُهُ وَغَدَت تَغورُ وَتُنجِدُ
O Bahrain's joy, ever since there fluttered across it
his banners, ranging through lowlands and highlands!
لاlet not تَعجَلَنَّbe impatient عِداتهُhis enemies فَلَقَدfor already دَناhas drawn near
لا تَعجَلَنَّ عِداتهُ فَلَقَد دَنا
مِنهاto them الَّذيthat which كانَتthey were قَديماًlong ago تُوعَدُthreatened with
مِنها الَّذي كانَت قَديماً تُوعَدُ
Let his enemies not be impatient: already drawing near
to them is what they were threatened with long ago.
جَمعَmustered الأَميرُthe emir لَهُمagainst them جُنوداًtroops لَوif رَمَتthey shot at
جَمعَ الأَميرُ لَهُم جُنوداً لَو رَمَت
شهبَthe brilliant ones النُجومِof the stars لَزالَwould be dislodged مِنهاfrom among them الأسعَدُthe most auspicious
شهبَ النُجومِ لَزالَ مِنها الأسعَدُ
The emir has mustered against them troops that, were they to shoot at
the brilliant stars, would dislodge even the most auspicious.
نِعمَexcellent is الفَتىthe warrior يَومَon the day النِزالِof battle مُحمَّدٌMuhammad
نِعمَ الفَتى يَومَ النِزالِ مُحمَّدٌ
وَالخَيلُwhile the horses طارِدَةٌare pursuing وَأُخرىand others تُطرَدُare pursued
وَالخَيلُ طارِدَةٌ وَأُخرى تُطرَدُ
How excellent a warrior is Muhammad on the day of battle,
when some horses pursue and others are pursued!
وَلَنِعمَand truly excellent مَأوىa refuge الطارِقينَfor night-arriving travelers رَمَتhas driven بِهمthem
وَلَنِعمَ مَأوى الطارِقينَ رَمَت بِهم
شَهباءُa gray night مُظلِمَةٌdark تصِرُّbitterly cold وَتُصرِدُand chilling
شَهباءُ مُظلِمَةٌ تصِرُّ وَتُصرِدُ
And how excellent a refuge for night-travelers driven to him by
a gray, dark night, bitterly cold and chilling!
خَلَفَhe succeeded الأَميرَthe emir أَباAbu, father of سِنانٍSinan جَدَّهُhis grandfather
خَلَفَ الأَميرَ أَبا سِنانٍ جَدَّهُ
فيamong قَومِهِhis people وَهوand he is الجَوادُthe generous الأَمجَدُthe most glorious
في قَومِهِ وَهو الجَوادُ الأَمجَدُ
He succeeded the emir Abu Sinan, his grandfather,
among his people; he is the bountiful, most glorious one.
داوىhe healed كُلُومَهُمُtheir wounds وَأَصلَحَand repaired مِنهُمُamong them
داوى كُلُومَهُمُ وَأَصلَحَ مِنهُمُ
ماwhat كانَhad أَفسَدَهُruined it الزَمانُTime المُفسِدُthe corrupting
ما كانَ أَفسَدَهُ الزَمانُ المُفسِدُ
He healed their wounds and set right among them
what corrupting Time had ruined.
مَنwhoever شاءَwishes فَليَقصِدlet him seek سِواهُsomeone other than him فَلَيسَfor I have not ليfor me
مَن شاءَ فَليَقصِد سِواهُ فَلَيسَ لي
إِلّاهُexcept him مِنamong هَذيthis البَرِيَّةِcreation مَقصِدُa destination
إِلّاهُ مِن هَذي البَرِيَّةِ مَقصِدُ
Let whoever wishes seek another; I have
no one to turn to in all creation but him.
ياباO Abu, father of عَلِيٍّAli دَعوَةًa call مِنfrom مُخلِصٍone sincere
يابا عَلِيٍّ دَعوَةً مِن مُخلِصٍ
لَكُمُfor you الهَوىlove وَبِذاكَand to that قَلبُكَyour heart يَشهَدُbears witness
لَكُمُ الهَوى وَبِذاكَ قَلبُكَ يَشهَدُ
O Abu Ali, a call from one sincere,
whose love is yours; your heart bears witness to it.
تُدنيهِdraw him near أَرحامٌbonds of kinship إِلَيكَto you قَريبَةٌclose
تُدنيهِ أَرحامٌ إِلَيكَ قَريبَةٌ
وَنَصيحَةٌand loyal counsel وَمَوَدَّةٌand affection تَتَجَدَّدُever renewed
وَنَصيحَةٌ وَمَوَدَّةٌ تَتَجَدَّدُ
Close bonds of kinship draw him near to you,
and loyal counsel, and affection ever renewed.
وَغَريبُand wondrous نَظمٍverse فاقَsurpassing أَشعارَthe poems الوَرىof mankind
وَغَريبُ نَظمٍ فاقَ أَشعارَ الوَرى
فيكُمin your praise بِساحَةِin the expanse كُلِّof every أَرضٍland يُنشَدُis recited
فيكُم بِساحَةِ كُلِّ أَرضٍ يُنشَدُ
And wondrous verse, surpassing mankind's poetry,
is recited in your praise in every land.
وَإِلَيكَهاand here it is for you ياباO Abu, father of عَليٍّAli مِدحَةًa panegyric
وَإِلَيكَها يابا عَليٍّ مِدحَةً
مِنamong فَضلِهاits merits أَنّيthat I عَلَيهاfor it أُحسَدُam envied
مِن فَضلِها أَنّي عَلَيها أُحسَدُ
And here it is for you, Abu Ali, a song of praise,
among whose merits is that I am envied for it.
جاءَتit came نَسيجَةَa weaving وَحدِهاuniquely its own فيin عَصرِهاits age
جاءَت نَسيجَةَ وَحدِها في عَصرِها
إِذsince أَنتَyou فيamong هَذيthis البَرِيَّةِcreation أَوحَدُare peerless
إِذ أَنتَ في هَذي البَرِيَّةِ أَوحَدُ
It came, a peerless weave in its own age,
for you are peerless among all creation.
Sol 6.1